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kernel_optimize_test/tools/perf/bench/mem-memcpy-x86-64-asm.S

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License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-01 22:07:57 +08:00
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
perf bench mem: Prepare the x86-64 build for upstream memcpy_mcsafe() changes The following upcoming upstream commit: 92b0729c34ca ("x86/mm, x86/mce: Add memcpy_mcsafe()") Adds _ASM_EXTABLE_FAULT(), which is not available in user-space and breaks the build. We don't really need _ASM_EXTABLE_FAULT() in user-space, so simply wrap it to nothing. Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Hitoshi Mitake <mitake@dcl.info.waseda.ac.jp> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-03-09 17:40:01 +08:00
/* Various wrappers to make the kernel .S file build in user-space: */
perf bench: Make "default" memcpy() selection actually use glibc's implementation Since arch/x86/lib/memcpy_64.S implements not only __memcpy, but also memcpy, without further precautions this function will get chose by the static linker for resolving all references, and hence the "default" measurement didn't really measure anything else than the "x86-64-unrolled" one. Fix this by renaming (through the pre-processor) the conflicting symbol. On my Westmere system, the glibc variant turns out to require about 4% less instructions, but 15% more cycles for the default 1Mb block size measured. Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/4F16D6FD020000780006D72F@nat28.tlf.novell.com Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2012-01-18 21:28:13 +08:00
#define memcpy MEMCPY /* don't hide glibc's memcpy() */
perf bench: Also allow measuring alternative memcpy implementations Intended to be able to support the current selection of the preferred memcpy() implementation, this patch adds the ability to also measure the two alternative implementations, again by way of using some pre-processsor replacement. While on my Westmere system this proves that the movsb based variant is worse than the movsq based one (since the ERMS feature isn't there), it also shows that here for the default as well as small sizes the unrolled variant outperforms the movsq one. Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/4F16D728020000780006D732@nat28.tlf.novell.com Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2012-01-18 21:28:56 +08:00
#define altinstr_replacement text
#define globl p2align 4; .globl
perf bench mem: Prepare the x86-64 build for upstream memcpy_mcsafe() changes The following upcoming upstream commit: 92b0729c34ca ("x86/mm, x86/mce: Add memcpy_mcsafe()") Adds _ASM_EXTABLE_FAULT(), which is not available in user-space and breaks the build. We don't really need _ASM_EXTABLE_FAULT() in user-space, so simply wrap it to nothing. Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Hitoshi Mitake <mitake@dcl.info.waseda.ac.jp> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-03-09 17:40:01 +08:00
#define _ASM_EXTABLE_FAULT(x, y)
tools arch: Update arch/x86/lib/memcpy_64.S copy used in 'perf bench mem memcpy' To cope with the changes in: 12c89130a56a ("x86/asm/memcpy_mcsafe: Add write-protection-fault handling") 60622d68227d ("x86/asm/memcpy_mcsafe: Return bytes remaining") bd131544aa7e ("x86/asm/memcpy_mcsafe: Add labels for __memcpy_mcsafe() write fault handling") da7bc9c57eb0 ("x86/asm/memcpy_mcsafe: Remove loop unrolling") This needed introducing a file with a copy of the mcsafe_handle_tail() function, that is used in the new memcpy_64.S file, as well as a dummy mcsafe_test.h header. Testing it: $ nm ~/bin/perf | grep mcsafe 0000000000484130 T mcsafe_handle_tail 0000000000484300 T __memcpy_mcsafe $ $ perf bench mem memcpy # Running 'mem/memcpy' benchmark: # function 'default' (Default memcpy() provided by glibc) # Copying 1MB bytes ... 44.389205 GB/sec # function 'x86-64-unrolled' (unrolled memcpy() in arch/x86/lib/memcpy_64.S) # Copying 1MB bytes ... 22.710756 GB/sec # function 'x86-64-movsq' (movsq-based memcpy() in arch/x86/lib/memcpy_64.S) # Copying 1MB bytes ... 42.459239 GB/sec # function 'x86-64-movsb' (movsb-based memcpy() in arch/x86/lib/memcpy_64.S) # Copying 1MB bytes ... 42.459239 GB/sec $ This silences this perf tools build warning: Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/arch/x86/lib/memcpy_64.S' differs from latest version at 'arch/x86/lib/memcpy_64.S' Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Mika Penttilä <mika.penttila@nextfour.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-igdpciheradk3gb3qqal52d0@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2018-07-30 23:26:54 +08:00
#define _ASM_EXTABLE(x, y)
perf bench mem: Prepare the x86-64 build for upstream memcpy_mcsafe() changes The following upcoming upstream commit: 92b0729c34ca ("x86/mm, x86/mce: Add memcpy_mcsafe()") Adds _ASM_EXTABLE_FAULT(), which is not available in user-space and breaks the build. We don't really need _ASM_EXTABLE_FAULT() in user-space, so simply wrap it to nothing. Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Hitoshi Mitake <mitake@dcl.info.waseda.ac.jp> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-03-09 17:40:01 +08:00
perf bench: Copy kernel files needed to build mem{cpy,set} x86_64 benchmarks We can't access kernel files directly from tools/, so copy the required bits, and make sure that we detect when the original files, in the kernel, gets modified. Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-z7e76274ch5j4nugv048qacb@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2016-07-11 23:36:41 +08:00
#include "../../arch/x86/lib/memcpy_64.S"
perf tools: Fix perf stack to non executable on x86_64 By adding following objects: bench/mem-memcpy-x86-64-asm.o the x86_64 perf binary ended up with executable stack. The reason was that above object are assembler sourced and is missing the GNU-stack note section. In such case the linker assumes that the final binary should not be restricted at all and mark the stack as RWX. Adding section ".note.GNU-stack" definition to mentioned object, with all flags disabled, thus omiting this object from linker stack flags decision. Problem introduced in: $ git describe ea7872b v2.6.37-rc2-19-gea7872b Reported-at: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=783570 Reported-by: Clark Williams <williams@redhat.com> Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Cc: Corey Ashford <cjashfor@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: stable@kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1328100848-5630-1-git-send-email-jolsa@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> [ committer note: Backported fix to perf/urgent (3.3-rc2+) ] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2012-02-07 04:54:06 +08:00
/*
* We need to provide note.GNU-stack section, saying that we want
* NOT executable stack. Otherwise the final linking will assume that
* the ELF stack should not be restricted at all and set it RWX.
*/
.section .note.GNU-stack,"",@progbits
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