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kernel_optimize_test/drivers/md/bcache/writeback.h

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License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-01 22:07:57 +08:00
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
bcache: Track dirty data by stripe To make background writeback aware of raid5/6 stripes, we first need to track the amount of dirty data within each stripe - we do this by breaking up the existing sectors_dirty into per stripe atomic_ts Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <koverstreet@google.com>
2013-06-05 21:21:07 +08:00
#ifndef _BCACHE_WRITEBACK_H
#define _BCACHE_WRITEBACK_H
bcache: Write out full stripes Now that we're tracking dirty data per stripe, we can add two optimizations for raid5/6: * If a stripe is already dirty, force writes to that stripe to writeback mode - to help build up full stripes of dirty data * When flushing dirty data, preferentially write out full stripes first if there are any. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <koverstreet@google.com>
2013-06-05 21:24:39 +08:00
#define CUTOFF_WRITEBACK 40
#define CUTOFF_WRITEBACK_SYNC 70
bcache: make cutoff_writeback and cutoff_writeback_sync tunable Currently the cutoff writeback and cutoff writeback sync thresholds are defined by CUTOFF_WRITEBACK (40) and CUTOFF_WRITEBACK_SYNC (70) as static values. Most of time these they work fine, but when people want to do research on bcache writeback mode performance tuning, there is no chance to modify the soft and hard cutoff writeback values. This patch introduces two module parameters bch_cutoff_writeback_sync and bch_cutoff_writeback which permit people to tune the values when loading bcache.ko. If they are not specified by module loading, current values CUTOFF_WRITEBACK_SYNC and CUTOFF_WRITEBACK will be used as default and nothing changes. When people want to tune this two values, - cutoff_writeback can be set in range [1, 70] - cutoff_writeback_sync can be set in range [1, 90] - cutoff_writeback always <= cutoff_writeback_sync The default values are strongly recommended to most of users for most of workloads. Anyway, if people wants to take their own risk to do research on new writeback cutoff tuning for their own workload, now they can make it. Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-12-13 22:53:55 +08:00
#define CUTOFF_WRITEBACK_MAX 70
#define CUTOFF_WRITEBACK_SYNC_MAX 90
bcache: fix wrong return value in bch_debug_init() in bch_debug_init(), ret is always 0, and the return value is useless, change it to return 0 if be success after calling debugfs_create_dir(), else return a non-zero value. Signed-off-by: Tang Junhui <tang.junhui@zte.com.cn> Reviewed-by: Michael Lyle <mlyle@lyle.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-01-09 04:21:22 +08:00
#define MAX_WRITEBACKS_IN_PASS 5
#define MAX_WRITESIZE_IN_PASS 5000 /* *512b */
bcache: set writeback_rate_update_seconds in range [1, 60] seconds dc->writeback_rate_update_seconds can be set via sysfs and its value can be set to [1, ULONG_MAX]. It does not make sense to set such a large value, 60 seconds is long enough value considering the default 5 seconds works well for long time. Because dc->writeback_rate_update is a special delayed work, it re-arms itself inside the delayed work routine update_writeback_rate(). When stopping it by cancel_delayed_work_sync(), there should be a timeout to wait and make sure the re-armed delayed work is stopped too. A small max value of dc->writeback_rate_update_seconds is also helpful to decide a reasonable small timeout. This patch limits sysfs interface to set dc->writeback_rate_update_seconds in range of [1, 60] seconds, and replaces the hand-coded number by macros. Changelog: v2: fix a rebase typo in v4, which is pointed out by Michael Lyle. v1: initial version. Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Michael Lyle <mlyle@lyle.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-02-08 03:41:44 +08:00
#define WRITEBACK_RATE_UPDATE_SECS_MAX 60
#define WRITEBACK_RATE_UPDATE_SECS_DEFAULT 5
bcache: option to automatically run gc thread after writeback The option gc_after_writeback is disabled by default, because garbage collection will discard SSD data which drops cached data. Echo 1 into /sys/fs/bcache/<UUID>/internal/gc_after_writeback will enable this option, which wakes up gc thread when writeback accomplished and all cached data is clean. This option is helpful for people who cares writing performance more. In heavy writing workload, all cached data can be clean only happens when writeback thread cleans all cached data in I/O idle time. In such situation a following gc running may help to shrink bcache B+ tree and discard more clean data, which may be helpful for future writing requests. If you are not sure whether this is helpful for your own workload, please leave it as disabled by default. Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-12-13 22:53:53 +08:00
#define BCH_AUTO_GC_DIRTY_THRESHOLD 50
bcache: fix writeback target calc on large devices Bcache needs to scale the dirty data in the cache over the multiple backing disks in order to calculate writeback rates for each. The previous code did this by multiplying the target number of dirty sectors by the backing device size, and expected it to fit into a uint64_t; this blows up on relatively small backing devices. The new approach figures out the bdev's share in 16384ths of the overall cached data. This is chosen to cope well when bdevs drastically vary in size and to ensure that bcache can cross the petabyte boundary for each backing device. This has been improved based on Tang Junhui's feedback to ensure that every device gets a share of dirty data, no matter how small it is compared to the total backing pool. The existing mechanism is very limited; this is purely a bug fix to remove limits on volume size. However, there still needs to be change to make this "fair" over many volumes where some are idle. Reported-by: Jack Douglas <jack@douglastechnology.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Michael Lyle <mlyle@lyle.org> Reviewed-by: Tang Junhui <tang.junhui@zte.com.cn> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-01-09 04:21:30 +08:00
/*
* 14 (16384ths) is chosen here as something that each backing device
* should be a reasonable fraction of the share, and not to blow up
* until individual backing devices are a petabyte.
*/
#define WRITEBACK_SHARE_SHIFT 14
bcache: Track dirty data by stripe To make background writeback aware of raid5/6 stripes, we first need to track the amount of dirty data within each stripe - we do this by breaking up the existing sectors_dirty into per stripe atomic_ts Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <koverstreet@google.com>
2013-06-05 21:21:07 +08:00
static inline uint64_t bcache_dev_sectors_dirty(struct bcache_device *d)
{
uint64_t i, ret = 0;
for (i = 0; i < d->nr_stripes; i++)
ret += atomic_read(d->stripe_sectors_dirty + i);
return ret;
}
bcache: style fix to replace 'unsigned' by 'unsigned int' This patch fixes warning reported by checkpatch.pl by replacing 'unsigned' with 'unsigned int'. Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Shenghui Wang <shhuiw@foxmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-08-11 13:19:44 +08:00
static inline unsigned int offset_to_stripe(struct bcache_device *d,
bcache: Better full stripe scanning The old scanning-by-stripe code burned too much CPU, this should be better. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com>
2013-11-01 06:43:22 +08:00
uint64_t offset)
{
do_div(offset, d->stripe_size);
return offset;
}
static inline bool bcache_dev_stripe_dirty(struct cached_dev *dc,
bcache: Write out full stripes Now that we're tracking dirty data per stripe, we can add two optimizations for raid5/6: * If a stripe is already dirty, force writes to that stripe to writeback mode - to help build up full stripes of dirty data * When flushing dirty data, preferentially write out full stripes first if there are any. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <koverstreet@google.com>
2013-06-05 21:24:39 +08:00
uint64_t offset,
bcache: style fix to replace 'unsigned' by 'unsigned int' This patch fixes warning reported by checkpatch.pl by replacing 'unsigned' with 'unsigned int'. Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Shenghui Wang <shhuiw@foxmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-08-11 13:19:44 +08:00
unsigned int nr_sectors)
bcache: Write out full stripes Now that we're tracking dirty data per stripe, we can add two optimizations for raid5/6: * If a stripe is already dirty, force writes to that stripe to writeback mode - to help build up full stripes of dirty data * When flushing dirty data, preferentially write out full stripes first if there are any. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <koverstreet@google.com>
2013-06-05 21:24:39 +08:00
{
bcache: style fix to replace 'unsigned' by 'unsigned int' This patch fixes warning reported by checkpatch.pl by replacing 'unsigned' with 'unsigned int'. Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Shenghui Wang <shhuiw@foxmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-08-11 13:19:44 +08:00
unsigned int stripe = offset_to_stripe(&dc->disk, offset);
bcache: Write out full stripes Now that we're tracking dirty data per stripe, we can add two optimizations for raid5/6: * If a stripe is already dirty, force writes to that stripe to writeback mode - to help build up full stripes of dirty data * When flushing dirty data, preferentially write out full stripes first if there are any. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <koverstreet@google.com>
2013-06-05 21:24:39 +08:00
while (1) {
bcache: Better full stripe scanning The old scanning-by-stripe code burned too much CPU, this should be better. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com>
2013-11-01 06:43:22 +08:00
if (atomic_read(dc->disk.stripe_sectors_dirty + stripe))
bcache: Write out full stripes Now that we're tracking dirty data per stripe, we can add two optimizations for raid5/6: * If a stripe is already dirty, force writes to that stripe to writeback mode - to help build up full stripes of dirty data * When flushing dirty data, preferentially write out full stripes first if there are any. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <koverstreet@google.com>
2013-06-05 21:24:39 +08:00
return true;
bcache: Better full stripe scanning The old scanning-by-stripe code burned too much CPU, this should be better. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com>
2013-11-01 06:43:22 +08:00
if (nr_sectors <= dc->disk.stripe_size)
bcache: Write out full stripes Now that we're tracking dirty data per stripe, we can add two optimizations for raid5/6: * If a stripe is already dirty, force writes to that stripe to writeback mode - to help build up full stripes of dirty data * When flushing dirty data, preferentially write out full stripes first if there are any. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <koverstreet@google.com>
2013-06-05 21:24:39 +08:00
return false;
bcache: Better full stripe scanning The old scanning-by-stripe code burned too much CPU, this should be better. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com>
2013-11-01 06:43:22 +08:00
nr_sectors -= dc->disk.stripe_size;
bcache: Write out full stripes Now that we're tracking dirty data per stripe, we can add two optimizations for raid5/6: * If a stripe is already dirty, force writes to that stripe to writeback mode - to help build up full stripes of dirty data * When flushing dirty data, preferentially write out full stripes first if there are any. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <koverstreet@google.com>
2013-06-05 21:24:39 +08:00
stripe++;
}
}
bcache: make cutoff_writeback and cutoff_writeback_sync tunable Currently the cutoff writeback and cutoff writeback sync thresholds are defined by CUTOFF_WRITEBACK (40) and CUTOFF_WRITEBACK_SYNC (70) as static values. Most of time these they work fine, but when people want to do research on bcache writeback mode performance tuning, there is no chance to modify the soft and hard cutoff writeback values. This patch introduces two module parameters bch_cutoff_writeback_sync and bch_cutoff_writeback which permit people to tune the values when loading bcache.ko. If they are not specified by module loading, current values CUTOFF_WRITEBACK_SYNC and CUTOFF_WRITEBACK will be used as default and nothing changes. When people want to tune this two values, - cutoff_writeback can be set in range [1, 70] - cutoff_writeback_sync can be set in range [1, 90] - cutoff_writeback always <= cutoff_writeback_sync The default values are strongly recommended to most of users for most of workloads. Anyway, if people wants to take their own risk to do research on new writeback cutoff tuning for their own workload, now they can make it. Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-12-13 22:53:55 +08:00
extern unsigned int bch_cutoff_writeback;
extern unsigned int bch_cutoff_writeback_sync;
bcache: Write out full stripes Now that we're tracking dirty data per stripe, we can add two optimizations for raid5/6: * If a stripe is already dirty, force writes to that stripe to writeback mode - to help build up full stripes of dirty data * When flushing dirty data, preferentially write out full stripes first if there are any. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <koverstreet@google.com>
2013-06-05 21:24:39 +08:00
static inline bool should_writeback(struct cached_dev *dc, struct bio *bio,
bcache: style fix to replace 'unsigned' by 'unsigned int' This patch fixes warning reported by checkpatch.pl by replacing 'unsigned' with 'unsigned int'. Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Shenghui Wang <shhuiw@foxmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-08-11 13:19:44 +08:00
unsigned int cache_mode, bool would_skip)
bcache: Write out full stripes Now that we're tracking dirty data per stripe, we can add two optimizations for raid5/6: * If a stripe is already dirty, force writes to that stripe to writeback mode - to help build up full stripes of dirty data * When flushing dirty data, preferentially write out full stripes first if there are any. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <koverstreet@google.com>
2013-06-05 21:24:39 +08:00
{
bcache: style fix to replace 'unsigned' by 'unsigned int' This patch fixes warning reported by checkpatch.pl by replacing 'unsigned' with 'unsigned int'. Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Shenghui Wang <shhuiw@foxmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-08-11 13:19:44 +08:00
unsigned int in_use = dc->disk.c->gc_stats.in_use;
bcache: Write out full stripes Now that we're tracking dirty data per stripe, we can add two optimizations for raid5/6: * If a stripe is already dirty, force writes to that stripe to writeback mode - to help build up full stripes of dirty data * When flushing dirty data, preferentially write out full stripes first if there are any. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <koverstreet@google.com>
2013-06-05 21:24:39 +08:00
if (cache_mode != CACHE_MODE_WRITEBACK ||
bcache: Fix sysfs splat on shutdown with flash only devs Whoops. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com>
2013-08-22 08:49:09 +08:00
test_bit(BCACHE_DEV_DETACHING, &dc->disk.flags) ||
bcache: make cutoff_writeback and cutoff_writeback_sync tunable Currently the cutoff writeback and cutoff writeback sync thresholds are defined by CUTOFF_WRITEBACK (40) and CUTOFF_WRITEBACK_SYNC (70) as static values. Most of time these they work fine, but when people want to do research on bcache writeback mode performance tuning, there is no chance to modify the soft and hard cutoff writeback values. This patch introduces two module parameters bch_cutoff_writeback_sync and bch_cutoff_writeback which permit people to tune the values when loading bcache.ko. If they are not specified by module loading, current values CUTOFF_WRITEBACK_SYNC and CUTOFF_WRITEBACK will be used as default and nothing changes. When people want to tune this two values, - cutoff_writeback can be set in range [1, 70] - cutoff_writeback_sync can be set in range [1, 90] - cutoff_writeback always <= cutoff_writeback_sync The default values are strongly recommended to most of users for most of workloads. Anyway, if people wants to take their own risk to do research on new writeback cutoff tuning for their own workload, now they can make it. Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-12-13 22:53:55 +08:00
in_use > bch_cutoff_writeback_sync)
bcache: Write out full stripes Now that we're tracking dirty data per stripe, we can add two optimizations for raid5/6: * If a stripe is already dirty, force writes to that stripe to writeback mode - to help build up full stripes of dirty data * When flushing dirty data, preferentially write out full stripes first if there are any. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <koverstreet@google.com>
2013-06-05 21:24:39 +08:00
return false;
bcache: never writeback a discard operation Some users see panics like the following when performing fstrim on a bcached volume: [ 529.803060] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000008 [ 530.183928] #PF error: [normal kernel read fault] [ 530.412392] PGD 8000001f42163067 P4D 8000001f42163067 PUD 1f42168067 PMD 0 [ 530.750887] Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI [ 530.920869] CPU: 10 PID: 4167 Comm: fstrim Kdump: loaded Not tainted 5.0.0-rc1+ #3 [ 531.290204] Hardware name: HP ProLiant DL360 Gen9/ProLiant DL360 Gen9, BIOS P89 12/27/2015 [ 531.693137] RIP: 0010:blk_queue_split+0x148/0x620 [ 531.922205] Code: 60 38 89 55 a0 45 31 db 45 31 f6 45 31 c9 31 ff 89 4d 98 85 db 0f 84 7f 04 00 00 44 8b 6d 98 4c 89 ee 48 c1 e6 04 49 03 70 78 <8b> 46 08 44 8b 56 0c 48 8b 16 44 29 e0 39 d8 48 89 55 a8 0f 47 c3 [ 532.838634] RSP: 0018:ffffb9b708df39b0 EFLAGS: 00010246 [ 533.093571] RAX: 00000000ffffffff RBX: 0000000000046000 RCX: 0000000000000000 [ 533.441865] RDX: 0000000000000200 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000 [ 533.789922] RBP: ffffb9b708df3a48 R08: ffff940d3b3fdd20 R09: 0000000000000000 [ 534.137512] R10: ffffb9b708df3958 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000000 [ 534.485329] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff940d39212020 [ 534.833319] FS: 00007efec26e3840(0000) GS:ffff940d1f480000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 535.224098] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 535.504318] CR2: 0000000000000008 CR3: 0000001f4e256004 CR4: 00000000001606e0 [ 535.851759] Call Trace: [ 535.970308] ? mempool_alloc_slab+0x15/0x20 [ 536.174152] ? bch_data_insert+0x42/0xd0 [bcache] [ 536.403399] blk_mq_make_request+0x97/0x4f0 [ 536.607036] generic_make_request+0x1e2/0x410 [ 536.819164] submit_bio+0x73/0x150 [ 536.980168] ? submit_bio+0x73/0x150 [ 537.149731] ? bio_associate_blkg_from_css+0x3b/0x60 [ 537.391595] ? _cond_resched+0x1a/0x50 [ 537.573774] submit_bio_wait+0x59/0x90 [ 537.756105] blkdev_issue_discard+0x80/0xd0 [ 537.959590] ext4_trim_fs+0x4a9/0x9e0 [ 538.137636] ? ext4_trim_fs+0x4a9/0x9e0 [ 538.324087] ext4_ioctl+0xea4/0x1530 [ 538.497712] ? _copy_to_user+0x2a/0x40 [ 538.679632] do_vfs_ioctl+0xa6/0x600 [ 538.853127] ? __do_sys_newfstat+0x44/0x70 [ 539.051951] ksys_ioctl+0x6d/0x80 [ 539.212785] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x1a/0x20 [ 539.394918] do_syscall_64+0x5a/0x110 [ 539.568674] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 We have observed it where both: 1) LVM/devmapper is involved (bcache backing device is LVM volume) and 2) writeback cache is involved (bcache cache_mode is writeback) On one machine, we can reliably reproduce it with: # echo writeback > /sys/block/bcache0/bcache/cache_mode (not sure whether above line is required) # mount /dev/bcache0 /test # for i in {0..10}; do file="$(mktemp /test/zero.XXX)" dd if=/dev/zero of="$file" bs=1M count=256 sync rm $file done # fstrim -v /test Observing this with tracepoints on, we see the following writes: fstrim-18019 [022] .... 91107.302026: bcache_write: 73f95583-561c-408f-a93a-4cbd2498f5c8 inode 0 DS 4260112 + 196352 hit 0 bypass 1 fstrim-18019 [022] .... 91107.302050: bcache_write: 73f95583-561c-408f-a93a-4cbd2498f5c8 inode 0 DS 4456464 + 262144 hit 0 bypass 1 fstrim-18019 [022] .... 91107.302075: bcache_write: 73f95583-561c-408f-a93a-4cbd2498f5c8 inode 0 DS 4718608 + 81920 hit 0 bypass 1 fstrim-18019 [022] .... 91107.302094: bcache_write: 73f95583-561c-408f-a93a-4cbd2498f5c8 inode 0 DS 5324816 + 180224 hit 0 bypass 1 fstrim-18019 [022] .... 91107.302121: bcache_write: 73f95583-561c-408f-a93a-4cbd2498f5c8 inode 0 DS 5505040 + 262144 hit 0 bypass 1 fstrim-18019 [022] .... 91107.302145: bcache_write: 73f95583-561c-408f-a93a-4cbd2498f5c8 inode 0 DS 5767184 + 81920 hit 0 bypass 1 fstrim-18019 [022] .... 91107.308777: bcache_write: 73f95583-561c-408f-a93a-4cbd2498f5c8 inode 0 DS 6373392 + 180224 hit 1 bypass 0 <crash> Note the final one has different hit/bypass flags. This is because in should_writeback(), we were hitting a case where the partial stripe condition was returning true and so should_writeback() was returning true early. If that hadn't been the case, it would have hit the would_skip test, and as would_skip == s->iop.bypass == true, should_writeback() would have returned false. Looking at the git history from 'commit 72c270612bd3 ("bcache: Write out full stripes")', it looks like the idea was to optimise for raid5/6: * If a stripe is already dirty, force writes to that stripe to writeback mode - to help build up full stripes of dirty data To fix this issue, make sure that should_writeback() on a discard op never returns true. More details of debugging: https://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-bcache/msg06996.html Previous reports: - https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=201051 - https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=196103 - https://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-bcache/msg06885.html (Coly Li: minor modification to follow maximum 75 chars per line rule) Cc: Kent Overstreet <koverstreet@google.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 72c270612bd3 ("bcache: Write out full stripes") Signed-off-by: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net> Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-02-09 12:52:53 +08:00
if (bio_op(bio) == REQ_OP_DISCARD)
return false;
bcache: Write out full stripes Now that we're tracking dirty data per stripe, we can add two optimizations for raid5/6: * If a stripe is already dirty, force writes to that stripe to writeback mode - to help build up full stripes of dirty data * When flushing dirty data, preferentially write out full stripes first if there are any. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <koverstreet@google.com>
2013-06-05 21:24:39 +08:00
if (dc->partial_stripes_expensive &&
block: Abstract out bvec iterator Immutable biovecs are going to require an explicit iterator. To implement immutable bvecs, a later patch is going to add a bi_bvec_done member to this struct; for now, this patch effectively just renames things. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: "Ed L. Cashin" <ecashin@coraid.com> Cc: Nick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk> Cc: Lars Ellenberg <drbd-dev@lists.linbit.com> Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com> Cc: Geoff Levand <geoff@infradead.org> Cc: Yehuda Sadeh <yehuda@inktank.com> Cc: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com> Cc: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com> Cc: ceph-devel@vger.kernel.org Cc: Joshua Morris <josh.h.morris@us.ibm.com> Cc: Philip Kelleher <pjk1939@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com> Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org> Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Cc: Alasdair Kergon <agk@redhat.com> Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Cc: dm-devel@redhat.com Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: linux390@de.ibm.com Cc: Boaz Harrosh <bharrosh@panasas.com> Cc: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@tonian.com> Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <JBottomley@parallels.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: "Nicholas A. Bellinger" <nab@linux-iscsi.org> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com> Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger.kernel@dilger.ca> Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com> Cc: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com> Cc: Dave Kleikamp <shaggy@kernel.org> Cc: Joern Engel <joern@logfs.org> Cc: Prasad Joshi <prasadjoshi.linux@gmail.com> Cc: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com> Cc: KONISHI Ryusuke <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp> Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Cc: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com> Cc: xfs@oss.sgi.com Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com> Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl> Cc: Herton Ronaldo Krzesinski <herton.krzesinski@canonical.com> Cc: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Guo Chao <yan@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Asai Thambi S P <asamymuthupa@micron.com> Cc: Selvan Mani <smani@micron.com> Cc: Sam Bradshaw <sbradshaw@micron.com> Cc: Wei Yongjun <yongjun_wei@trendmicro.com.cn> Cc: "Roger Pau Monné" <roger.pau@citrix.com> Cc: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com> Cc: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com> Cc: Ian Campbell <Ian.Campbell@citrix.com> Cc: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@huawei.com> Cc: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org> Cc: Jerome Marchand <jmarchand@redhat.com> Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Cc: Peng Tao <tao.peng@emc.com> Cc: Andy Adamson <andros@netapp.com> Cc: fanchaoting <fanchaoting@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Jie Liu <jeff.liu@oracle.com> Cc: Sunil Mushran <sunil.mushran@gmail.com> Cc: "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Cc: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com> Cc: Pankaj Kumar <pankaj.km@samsung.com> Cc: Dan Magenheimer <dan.magenheimer@oracle.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>6
2013-10-12 06:44:27 +08:00
bcache_dev_stripe_dirty(dc, bio->bi_iter.bi_sector,
bcache: Write out full stripes Now that we're tracking dirty data per stripe, we can add two optimizations for raid5/6: * If a stripe is already dirty, force writes to that stripe to writeback mode - to help build up full stripes of dirty data * When flushing dirty data, preferentially write out full stripes first if there are any. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <koverstreet@google.com>
2013-06-05 21:24:39 +08:00
bio_sectors(bio)))
return true;
if (would_skip)
return false;
bcache: update bio->bi_opf bypass/writeback REQ_ flag hints Flag for bypass if the IO is for read-ahead or background, unless the read-ahead request is for metadata (eg, from gfs2). Bypass if: bio->bi_opf & (REQ_RAHEAD|REQ_BACKGROUND) && !(bio->bi_opf & REQ_META)) Writeback if: op_is_sync(bio->bi_opf) || bio->bi_opf & (REQ_META|REQ_PRIO) Signed-off-by: Eric Wheeler <bcache@linux.ewheeler.net> Reviewed-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-10-14 07:35:33 +08:00
return (op_is_sync(bio->bi_opf) ||
bio->bi_opf & (REQ_META|REQ_PRIO) ||
bcache: make cutoff_writeback and cutoff_writeback_sync tunable Currently the cutoff writeback and cutoff writeback sync thresholds are defined by CUTOFF_WRITEBACK (40) and CUTOFF_WRITEBACK_SYNC (70) as static values. Most of time these they work fine, but when people want to do research on bcache writeback mode performance tuning, there is no chance to modify the soft and hard cutoff writeback values. This patch introduces two module parameters bch_cutoff_writeback_sync and bch_cutoff_writeback which permit people to tune the values when loading bcache.ko. If they are not specified by module loading, current values CUTOFF_WRITEBACK_SYNC and CUTOFF_WRITEBACK will be used as default and nothing changes. When people want to tune this two values, - cutoff_writeback can be set in range [1, 70] - cutoff_writeback_sync can be set in range [1, 90] - cutoff_writeback always <= cutoff_writeback_sync The default values are strongly recommended to most of users for most of workloads. Anyway, if people wants to take their own risk to do research on new writeback cutoff tuning for their own workload, now they can make it. Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-12-13 22:53:55 +08:00
in_use <= bch_cutoff_writeback);
bcache: Write out full stripes Now that we're tracking dirty data per stripe, we can add two optimizations for raid5/6: * If a stripe is already dirty, force writes to that stripe to writeback mode - to help build up full stripes of dirty data * When flushing dirty data, preferentially write out full stripes first if there are any. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <koverstreet@google.com>
2013-06-05 21:24:39 +08:00
}
bcache: Convert writeback to a kthread This simplifies the writeback flow control quite a bit - previously, it was conceptually two coroutines, refill_dirty() and read_dirty(). This makes the code quite a bit more straightforward. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com>
2013-07-25 08:50:06 +08:00
static inline void bch_writeback_queue(struct cached_dev *dc)
{
bcache: prevent crash on changing writeback_running Added a safeguard in the shutdown case. At least while not being attached it is also possible to trigger a kernel bug by writing into writeback_running. This change adds the same check before trying to wake up the thread for that case. Signed-off-by: Stefan Bader <stefan.bader@canonical.com> Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-11-30 10:44:49 +08:00
if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dc->writeback_thread))
wake_up_process(dc->writeback_thread);
bcache: Convert writeback to a kthread This simplifies the writeback flow control quite a bit - previously, it was conceptually two coroutines, refill_dirty() and read_dirty(). This makes the code quite a bit more straightforward. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com>
2013-07-25 08:50:06 +08:00
}
static inline void bch_writeback_add(struct cached_dev *dc)
{
if (!atomic_read(&dc->has_dirty) &&
!atomic_xchg(&dc->has_dirty, 1)) {
if (BDEV_STATE(&dc->sb) != BDEV_STATE_DIRTY) {
SET_BDEV_STATE(&dc->sb, BDEV_STATE_DIRTY);
/* XXX: should do this synchronously */
bch_write_bdev_super(dc, NULL);
}
bch_writeback_queue(dc);
}
}
bcache: add identifier names to arguments of function definitions There are many function definitions do not have identifier argument names, scripts/checkpatch.pl complains warnings like this, WARNING: function definition argument 'struct bcache_device *' should also have an identifier name #16735: FILE: writeback.h:120: +void bch_sectors_dirty_init(struct bcache_device *); This patch adds identifier argument names to all bcache function definitions to fix such warnings. Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> Reviewed: Shenghui Wang <shhuiw@foxmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-08-11 13:19:46 +08:00
void bcache_dev_sectors_dirty_add(struct cache_set *c, unsigned int inode,
uint64_t offset, int nr_sectors);
bcache: Track dirty data by stripe To make background writeback aware of raid5/6 stripes, we first need to track the amount of dirty data within each stripe - we do this by breaking up the existing sectors_dirty into per stripe atomic_ts Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <koverstreet@google.com>
2013-06-05 21:21:07 +08:00
bcache: add identifier names to arguments of function definitions There are many function definitions do not have identifier argument names, scripts/checkpatch.pl complains warnings like this, WARNING: function definition argument 'struct bcache_device *' should also have an identifier name #16735: FILE: writeback.h:120: +void bch_sectors_dirty_init(struct bcache_device *); This patch adds identifier argument names to all bcache function definitions to fix such warnings. Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> Reviewed: Shenghui Wang <shhuiw@foxmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-08-11 13:19:46 +08:00
void bch_sectors_dirty_init(struct bcache_device *d);
void bch_cached_dev_writeback_init(struct cached_dev *dc);
int bch_cached_dev_writeback_start(struct cached_dev *dc);
bcache: Track dirty data by stripe To make background writeback aware of raid5/6 stripes, we first need to track the amount of dirty data within each stripe - we do this by breaking up the existing sectors_dirty into per stripe atomic_ts Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <koverstreet@google.com>
2013-06-05 21:21:07 +08:00
#endif
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