kernel_optimize_test/tools/perf/tests/backward-ring-buffer.c

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License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-01 22:07:57 +08:00
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Test backward bit in event attribute, read ring buffer from end to
* beginning
*/
#include <evlist.h>
#include <sys/prctl.h>
#include "record.h"
#include "tests.h"
#include "debug.h"
#include "parse-events.h"
#include "util/mmap.h"
#include <errno.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <perf/mmap.h>
#define NR_ITERS 111
static void testcase(void)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < NR_ITERS; i++) {
char proc_name[15];
snprintf(proc_name, sizeof(proc_name), "p:%d\n", i);
prctl(PR_SET_NAME, proc_name);
}
}
static int count_samples(struct evlist *evlist, int *sample_count,
int *comm_count)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < evlist->core.nr_mmaps; i++) {
struct mmap *map = &evlist->overwrite_mmap[i];
union perf_event *event;
perf_mmap__read_init(&map->core);
while ((event = perf_mmap__read_event(&map->core)) != NULL) {
const u32 type = event->header.type;
switch (type) {
case PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE:
(*sample_count)++;
break;
case PERF_RECORD_COMM:
(*comm_count)++;
break;
default:
pr_err("Unexpected record of type %d\n", type);
return TEST_FAIL;
}
}
perf_mmap__read_done(&map->core);
}
return TEST_OK;
}
static int do_test(struct evlist *evlist, int mmap_pages,
int *sample_count, int *comm_count)
{
int err;
char sbuf[STRERR_BUFSIZE];
err = evlist__mmap(evlist, mmap_pages);
if (err < 0) {
pr_debug("evlist__mmap: %s\n",
str_error_r(errno, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));
return TEST_FAIL;
}
evlist__enable(evlist);
testcase();
evlist__disable(evlist);
err = count_samples(evlist, sample_count, comm_count);
evlist__munmap(evlist);
return err;
}
int test__backward_ring_buffer(struct test *test __maybe_unused, int subtest __maybe_unused)
{
int ret = TEST_SKIP, err, sample_count = 0, comm_count = 0;
char pid[16], sbuf[STRERR_BUFSIZE];
struct evlist *evlist;
struct evsel *evsel __maybe_unused;
struct parse_events_error parse_error;
struct record_opts opts = {
.target = {
.uid = UINT_MAX,
.uses_mmap = true,
},
.freq = 0,
.mmap_pages = 256,
.default_interval = 1,
};
snprintf(pid, sizeof(pid), "%d", getpid());
pid[sizeof(pid) - 1] = '\0';
opts.target.tid = opts.target.pid = pid;
evlist = evlist__new();
if (!evlist) {
pr_debug("Not enough memory to create evlist\n");
return TEST_FAIL;
}
err = perf_evlist__create_maps(evlist, &opts.target);
if (err < 0) {
pr_debug("Not enough memory to create thread/cpu maps\n");
goto out_delete_evlist;
}
bzero(&parse_error, sizeof(parse_error));
perf tools: Enable overwrite settings This patch allows following config terms and option: Globally setting events to overwrite; # perf record --overwrite ... Set specific events to be overwrite or no-overwrite. # perf record --event cycles/overwrite/ ... # perf record --event cycles/no-overwrite/ ... Add missing config terms and update the config term array size because the longest string length has changed. For overwritable events, it automatically selects attr.write_backward since perf requires it to be backward for reading. Test result: # perf record --overwrite -e syscalls:*enter_nanosleep* usleep 1 [ perf record: Woken up 2 times to write data ] [ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.011 MB perf.data (1 samples) ] # perf evlist -v syscalls:sys_enter_nanosleep: type: 2, size: 112, config: 0x134, { sample_period, sample_freq }: 1, sample_type: IP|TID|TIME|CPU|PERIOD|RAW, disabled: 1, inherit: 1, mmap: 1, comm: 1, enable_on_exec: 1, task: 1, sample_id_all: 1, exclude_guest: 1, mmap2: 1, comm_exec: 1, write_backward: 1 # Tip: use 'perf evlist --trace-fields' to show fields for tracepoint events Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Nilay Vaish <nilayvaish@gmail.com> Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com> Cc: pi3orama@163.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1468485287-33422-14-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.com Signed-off-by: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2016-07-14 16:34:45 +08:00
/*
* Set backward bit, ring buffer should be writing from end. Record
* it in aux evlist
*/
err = parse_events(evlist, "syscalls:sys_enter_prctl/overwrite/", &parse_error);
if (err) {
pr_debug("Failed to parse tracepoint event, try use root\n");
ret = TEST_SKIP;
goto out_delete_evlist;
}
perf_evlist__config(evlist, &opts, NULL);
err = evlist__open(evlist);
if (err < 0) {
pr_debug("perf_evlist__open: %s\n",
str_error_r(errno, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));
goto out_delete_evlist;
}
ret = TEST_FAIL;
err = do_test(evlist, opts.mmap_pages, &sample_count,
&comm_count);
if (err != TEST_OK)
goto out_delete_evlist;
if ((sample_count != NR_ITERS) || (comm_count != NR_ITERS)) {
pr_err("Unexpected counter: sample_count=%d, comm_count=%d\n",
sample_count, comm_count);
goto out_delete_evlist;
}
perf tests: Fix out of bounds memory access The test case 'Read backward ring buffer' failed on 32-bit architectures which were found by LKFT perf testing. The test failed on arm32 x15 device, qemu_arm32, qemu_i386, and found intermittent failure on i386; the failure log is as below: 50: Read backward ring buffer : --- start --- test child forked, pid 510 Using CPUID GenuineIntel-6-9E-9 mmap size 1052672B mmap size 8192B Finished reading overwrite ring buffer: rewind free(): invalid next size (fast) test child interrupted ---- end ---- Read backward ring buffer: FAILED! The log hints there have issue for memory usage, thus free() reports error 'invalid next size' and directly exit for the case. Finally, this issue is root caused as out of bounds memory access for the data array 'evsel->id'. The backward ring buffer test invokes do_test() twice. 'evsel->id' is allocated at the first call with the flow: test__backward_ring_buffer() `-> do_test() `-> evlist__mmap() `-> evlist__mmap_ex() `-> perf_evsel__alloc_id() So 'evsel->id' is allocated with one item, and it will be used in function perf_evlist__id_add(): evsel->id[0] = id evsel->ids = 1 At the second call for do_test(), it skips to initialize 'evsel->id' and reuses the array which is allocated in the first call. But 'evsel->ids' contains the stale value. Thus: evsel->id[1] = id -> out of bound access evsel->ids = 2 To fix this issue, we will use evlist__open() and evlist__close() pair functions to prepare and cleanup context for evlist; so 'evsel->id' and 'evsel->ids' can be initialized properly when invoke do_test() and avoid the out of bounds memory access. Fixes: ee74701ed8ad ("perf tests: Add test to check backward ring buffer") Signed-off-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Naresh Kamboju <naresh.kamboju@linaro.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.10+ Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20191107020244.2427-1-leo.yan@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2019-11-07 10:02:44 +08:00
evlist__close(evlist);
err = evlist__open(evlist);
if (err < 0) {
pr_debug("perf_evlist__open: %s\n",
str_error_r(errno, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));
goto out_delete_evlist;
}
err = do_test(evlist, 1, &sample_count, &comm_count);
if (err != TEST_OK)
goto out_delete_evlist;
ret = TEST_OK;
out_delete_evlist:
evlist__delete(evlist);
return ret;
}