kernel_optimize_test/arch/ppc/platforms/prep_setup.c

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/*
* Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds
* Adapted from 'alpha' version by Gary Thomas
* Modified by Cort Dougan (cort@cs.nmt.edu)
*
* Support for PReP (Motorola MTX/MVME)
* by Troy Benjegerdes (hozer@drgw.net)
*/
/*
* bootup setup stuff..
*/
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/stddef.h>
#include <linux/unistd.h>
#include <linux/ptrace.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/user.h>
#include <linux/a.out.h>
#include <linux/screen_info.h>
#include <linux/major.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/reboot.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/initrd.h>
#include <linux/ioport.h>
#include <linux/console.h>
#include <linux/timex.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/ide.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
#include <linux/root_dev.h>
#include <asm/sections.h>
#include <asm/mmu.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/residual.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/pgtable.h>
#include <asm/cache.h>
#include <asm/dma.h>
#include <asm/machdep.h>
#include <asm/mc146818rtc.h>
#include <asm/mk48t59.h>
#include <asm/prep_nvram.h>
#include <asm/raven.h>
#include <asm/vga.h>
#include <asm/time.h>
#include <asm/mpc10x.h>
#include <asm/i8259.h>
#include <asm/open_pic.h>
#include <asm/pci-bridge.h>
#include <asm/todc.h>
[PATCH] powerpc: Merge cacheflush.h and cache.h The ppc32 and ppc64 versions of cacheflush.h were almost identical. The two versions of cache.h are fairly similar, except for a bunch of register definitions in the ppc32 version which probably belong better elsewhere. This patch, therefore, merges both headers. Notable points: - there are several functions in cacheflush.h which exist only on ppc32 or only on ppc64. These are handled by #ifdef for now, but these should probably be consolidated, along with the actual code behind them later. - Confusingly, both ppc32 and ppc64 have a flush_dcache_range(), but they're subtly different: it uses dcbf on ppc32 and dcbst on ppc64, ppc64 has a flush_inval_dcache_range() which uses dcbf. These too should be merged and consolidated later. - Also flush_dcache_range() was defined in cacheflush.h on ppc64, and in cache.h on ppc32. In the merged version it's in cacheflush.h - On ppc32 flush_icache_range() is a normal function from misc.S. On ppc64, it was wrapper, testing a feature bit before calling __flush_icache_range() which does the actual flush. This patch takes the ppc64 approach, which amounts to no change on ppc32, since CPU_FTR_COHERENT_ICACHE will never be set there, but does mean renaming flush_icache_range() to __flush_icache_range() in arch/ppc/kernel/misc.S and arch/powerpc/kernel/misc_32.S - The PReP register info from asm-ppc/cache.h has moved to arch/ppc/platforms/prep_setup.c - The 8xx register info from asm-ppc/cache.h has moved to a new asm-powerpc/reg_8xx.h, included from reg.h - flush_dcache_all() was defined on ppc32 (only), but was never called (although it was exported). Thus this patch removes it from cacheflush.h and from ARCH=powerpc (misc_32.S) entirely. It's left in ARCH=ppc for now, with the prototype moved to ppc_ksyms.c. Built for Walnut (ARCH=ppc), 32-bit multiplatform (pmac, CHRP and PReP ARCH=ppc, pmac and CHRP ARCH=powerpc). Built and booted on POWER5 LPAR (ARCH=powerpc and ARCH=ppc64). Built for 32-bit powermac (ARCH=ppc and ARCH=powerpc). Built and booted on POWER5 LPAR (ARCH=powerpc and ARCH=ppc64). Built and booted on G5 (ARCH=powerpc) Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2005-11-10 08:50:16 +08:00
/* prep registers for L2 */
#define CACHECRBA 0x80000823 /* Cache configuration register address */
#define L2CACHE_MASK 0x03 /* Mask for 2 L2 Cache bits */
#define L2CACHE_512KB 0x00 /* 512KB */
#define L2CACHE_256KB 0x01 /* 256KB */
#define L2CACHE_1MB 0x02 /* 1MB */
#define L2CACHE_NONE 0x03 /* NONE */
#define L2CACHE_PARITY 0x08 /* Mask for L2 Cache Parity Protected bit */
TODC_ALLOC();
unsigned char ucBoardRev;
unsigned char ucBoardRevMaj, ucBoardRevMin;
extern unsigned char prep_nvram_read_val(int addr);
extern void prep_nvram_write_val(int addr,
unsigned char val);
extern unsigned char rs_nvram_read_val(int addr);
extern void rs_nvram_write_val(int addr,
unsigned char val);
extern void ibm_prep_init(void);
extern void prep_find_bridges(void);
int _prep_type;
extern void prep_residual_setup_pci(char *irq_edge_mask_lo, char *irq_edge_mask_hi);
extern void prep_sandalfoot_setup_pci(char *irq_edge_mask_lo, char *irq_edge_mask_hi);
extern void prep_thinkpad_setup_pci(char *irq_edge_mask_lo, char *irq_edge_mask_hi);
extern void prep_carolina_setup_pci(char *irq_edge_mask_lo, char *irq_edge_mask_hi);
extern void prep_tiger1_setup_pci(char *irq_edge_mask_lo, char *irq_edge_mask_hi);
#define cached_21 (((char *)(ppc_cached_irq_mask))[3])
#define cached_A1 (((char *)(ppc_cached_irq_mask))[2])
#ifdef CONFIG_SOUND_CS4232
long ppc_cs4232_dma, ppc_cs4232_dma2;
#endif
extern PTE *Hash, *Hash_end;
extern unsigned long Hash_size, Hash_mask;
extern int probingmem;
extern unsigned long loops_per_jiffy;
#ifdef CONFIG_SOUND_CS4232
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppc_cs4232_dma);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppc_cs4232_dma2);
#endif
/* useful ISA ports */
#define PREP_SYSCTL 0x81c
/* present in the IBM reference design; possibly identical in Mot boxes: */
#define PREP_IBM_SIMM_ID 0x803 /* SIMM size: 32 or 8 MiB */
#define PREP_IBM_SIMM_PRESENCE 0x804
#define PREP_IBM_EQUIPMENT 0x80c
#define PREP_IBM_L2INFO 0x80d
#define PREP_IBM_PM1 0x82a /* power management register 1 */
#define PREP_IBM_PLANAR 0x852 /* planar ID - identifies the motherboard */
#define PREP_IBM_DISP 0x8c0 /* 4-digit LED display */
/* Equipment Present Register masks: */
#define PREP_IBM_EQUIPMENT_RESERVED 0x80
#define PREP_IBM_EQUIPMENT_SCSIFUSE 0x40
#define PREP_IBM_EQUIPMENT_L2_COPYBACK 0x08
#define PREP_IBM_EQUIPMENT_L2_256 0x04
#define PREP_IBM_EQUIPMENT_CPU 0x02
#define PREP_IBM_EQUIPMENT_L2 0x01
/* planar ID values: */
/* Sandalfoot/Sandalbow (6015/7020) */
#define PREP_IBM_SANDALFOOT 0xfc
/* Woodfield, Thinkpad 850/860 (6042/7249) */
#define PREP_IBM_THINKPAD 0xff /* planar ID unimplemented */
/* PowerSeries 830/850 (6050/6070) */
#define PREP_IBM_CAROLINA_IDE_0 0xf0
#define PREP_IBM_CAROLINA_IDE_1 0xf1
#define PREP_IBM_CAROLINA_IDE_2 0xf2
#define PREP_IBM_CAROLINA_IDE_3 0xf3
/* 7248-43P */
#define PREP_IBM_CAROLINA_SCSI_0 0xf4
#define PREP_IBM_CAROLINA_SCSI_1 0xf5
#define PREP_IBM_CAROLINA_SCSI_2 0xf6
#define PREP_IBM_CAROLINA_SCSI_3 0xf7 /* missing from Carolina Tech Spec */
/* Tiger1 (7043-140) */
#define PREP_IBM_TIGER1_133 0xd1
#define PREP_IBM_TIGER1_166 0xd2
#define PREP_IBM_TIGER1_180 0xd3
#define PREP_IBM_TIGER1_xxx 0xd4 /* unknown, but probably exists */
#define PREP_IBM_TIGER1_333 0xd5 /* missing from Tiger Tech Spec */
/* setup_ibm_pci:
* set Motherboard_map_name, Motherboard_map, Motherboard_routes.
* return 8259 edge/level masks.
*/
void (*setup_ibm_pci)(char *irq_lo, char *irq_hi);
extern char *Motherboard_map_name; /* for use in *_cpuinfo */
/*
* As found in the PReP reference implementation.
* Used by Thinkpad, Sandalfoot (6015/7020), and all Motorola PReP.
*/
static void __init
prep_gen_enable_l2(void)
{
outb(inb(PREP_SYSCTL) | 0x3, PREP_SYSCTL);
}
/* Used by Carolina and Tiger1 */
static void __init
prep_carolina_enable_l2(void)
{
outb(inb(PREP_SYSCTL) | 0xc0, PREP_SYSCTL);
}
/* cpuinfo code common to all IBM PReP */
static void
prep_ibm_cpuinfo(struct seq_file *m)
{
unsigned int equip_reg = inb(PREP_IBM_EQUIPMENT);
seq_printf(m, "machine\t\t: PReP %s\n", Motherboard_map_name);
seq_printf(m, "upgrade cpu\t: ");
if (equip_reg & PREP_IBM_EQUIPMENT_CPU) {
seq_printf(m, "not ");
}
seq_printf(m, "present\n");
/* print info about the SCSI fuse */
seq_printf(m, "scsi fuse\t: ");
if (equip_reg & PREP_IBM_EQUIPMENT_SCSIFUSE)
seq_printf(m, "ok");
else
seq_printf(m, "bad");
seq_printf(m, "\n");
/* print info about SIMMs */
if (have_residual_data) {
int i;
seq_printf(m, "simms\t\t: ");
for (i = 0; (res->ActualNumMemories) && (i < MAX_MEMS); i++) {
if (res->Memories[i].SIMMSize != 0)
seq_printf(m, "%d:%ldMiB ", i,
(res->Memories[i].SIMMSize > 1024) ?
res->Memories[i].SIMMSize>>20 :
res->Memories[i].SIMMSize);
}
seq_printf(m, "\n");
}
}
static int
prep_gen_cpuinfo(struct seq_file *m)
{
prep_ibm_cpuinfo(m);
return 0;
}
static int
prep_sandalfoot_cpuinfo(struct seq_file *m)
{
unsigned int equip_reg = inb(PREP_IBM_EQUIPMENT);
prep_ibm_cpuinfo(m);
/* report amount and type of L2 cache present */
seq_printf(m, "L2 cache\t: ");
if (equip_reg & PREP_IBM_EQUIPMENT_L2) {
seq_printf(m, "not present");
} else {
if (equip_reg & PREP_IBM_EQUIPMENT_L2_256)
seq_printf(m, "256KiB");
else
seq_printf(m, "unknown size");
if (equip_reg & PREP_IBM_EQUIPMENT_L2_COPYBACK)
seq_printf(m, ", copy-back");
else
seq_printf(m, ", write-through");
}
seq_printf(m, "\n");
return 0;
}
static int
prep_thinkpad_cpuinfo(struct seq_file *m)
{
unsigned int equip_reg = inb(PREP_IBM_EQUIPMENT);
char *cpubus_speed, *pci_speed;
prep_ibm_cpuinfo(m);
/* report amount and type of L2 cache present */
seq_printf(m, "l2 cache\t: ");
if ((equip_reg & 0x1) == 0) {
switch ((equip_reg & 0xc) >> 2) {
case 0x0:
seq_printf(m, "128KiB look-aside 2-way write-through\n");
break;
case 0x1:
seq_printf(m, "512KiB look-aside direct-mapped write-back\n");
break;
case 0x2:
seq_printf(m, "256KiB look-aside 2-way write-through\n");
break;
case 0x3:
seq_printf(m, "256KiB look-aside direct-mapped write-back\n");
break;
}
} else {
seq_printf(m, "not present\n");
}
/* report bus speeds because we can */
if ((equip_reg & 0x80) == 0) {
switch ((equip_reg & 0x30) >> 4) {
case 0x1:
cpubus_speed = "50";
pci_speed = "25";
break;
case 0x3:
cpubus_speed = "66";
pci_speed = "33";
break;
default:
cpubus_speed = "unknown";
pci_speed = "unknown";
break;
}
} else {
switch ((equip_reg & 0x30) >> 4) {
case 0x1:
cpubus_speed = "25";
pci_speed = "25";
break;
case 0x2:
cpubus_speed = "60";
pci_speed = "30";
break;
case 0x3:
cpubus_speed = "33";
pci_speed = "33";
break;
default:
cpubus_speed = "unknown";
pci_speed = "unknown";
break;
}
}
seq_printf(m, "60x bus\t\t: %sMHz\n", cpubus_speed);
seq_printf(m, "pci bus\t\t: %sMHz\n", pci_speed);
return 0;
}
static int
prep_carolina_cpuinfo(struct seq_file *m)
{
unsigned int equip_reg = inb(PREP_IBM_EQUIPMENT);
prep_ibm_cpuinfo(m);
/* report amount and type of L2 cache present */
seq_printf(m, "l2 cache\t: ");
if ((equip_reg & 0x1) == 0) {
unsigned int l2_reg = inb(PREP_IBM_L2INFO);
/* L2 size */
if ((l2_reg & 0x60) == 0)
seq_printf(m, "256KiB");
else if ((l2_reg & 0x60) == 0x20)
seq_printf(m, "512KiB");
else
seq_printf(m, "unknown size");
/* L2 type */
if ((l2_reg & 0x3) == 0)
seq_printf(m, ", async");
else if ((l2_reg & 0x3) == 1)
seq_printf(m, ", sync");
else
seq_printf(m, ", unknown type");
seq_printf(m, "\n");
} else {
seq_printf(m, "not present\n");
}
return 0;
}
static int
prep_tiger1_cpuinfo(struct seq_file *m)
{
unsigned int l2_reg = inb(PREP_IBM_L2INFO);
prep_ibm_cpuinfo(m);
/* report amount and type of L2 cache present */
seq_printf(m, "l2 cache\t: ");
if ((l2_reg & 0xf) == 0xf) {
seq_printf(m, "not present\n");
} else {
if (l2_reg & 0x8)
seq_printf(m, "async, ");
else
seq_printf(m, "sync burst, ");
if (l2_reg & 0x4)
seq_printf(m, "parity, ");
else
seq_printf(m, "no parity, ");
switch (l2_reg & 0x3) {
case 0x0:
seq_printf(m, "256KiB\n");
break;
case 0x1:
seq_printf(m, "512KiB\n");
break;
case 0x2:
seq_printf(m, "1MiB\n");
break;
default:
seq_printf(m, "unknown size\n");
break;
}
}
return 0;
}
/* Used by all Motorola PReP */
static int
prep_mot_cpuinfo(struct seq_file *m)
{
unsigned int cachew = *((unsigned char *)CACHECRBA);
seq_printf(m, "machine\t\t: PReP %s\n", Motherboard_map_name);
/* report amount and type of L2 cache present */
seq_printf(m, "l2 cache\t: ");
switch (cachew & L2CACHE_MASK) {
case L2CACHE_512KB:
seq_printf(m, "512KiB");
break;
case L2CACHE_256KB:
seq_printf(m, "256KiB");
break;
case L2CACHE_1MB:
seq_printf(m, "1MiB");
break;
case L2CACHE_NONE:
seq_printf(m, "none\n");
goto no_l2;
break;
default:
seq_printf(m, "%x\n", cachew);
}
seq_printf(m, ", parity %s",
(cachew & L2CACHE_PARITY)? "enabled" : "disabled");
seq_printf(m, " SRAM:");
switch ( ((cachew & 0xf0) >> 4) & ~(0x3) ) {
case 1: seq_printf(m, "synchronous, parity, flow-through\n");
break;
case 2: seq_printf(m, "asynchronous, no parity\n");
break;
case 3: seq_printf(m, "asynchronous, parity\n");
break;
default:seq_printf(m, "synchronous, pipelined, no parity\n");
break;
}
no_l2:
/* print info about SIMMs */
if (have_residual_data) {
int i;
seq_printf(m, "simms\t\t: ");
for (i = 0; (res->ActualNumMemories) && (i < MAX_MEMS); i++) {
if (res->Memories[i].SIMMSize != 0)
seq_printf(m, "%d:%ldM ", i,
(res->Memories[i].SIMMSize > 1024) ?
res->Memories[i].SIMMSize>>20 :
res->Memories[i].SIMMSize);
}
seq_printf(m, "\n");
}
return 0;
}
static void
prep_restart(char *cmd)
{
#define PREP_SP92 0x92 /* Special Port 92 */
local_irq_disable(); /* no interrupts */
/* set exception prefix high - to the prom */
_nmask_and_or_msr(0, MSR_IP);
/* make sure bit 0 (reset) is a 0 */
outb( inb(PREP_SP92) & ~1L , PREP_SP92);
/* signal a reset to system control port A - soft reset */
outb( inb(PREP_SP92) | 1 , PREP_SP92);
while ( 1 ) ;
/* not reached */
#undef PREP_SP92
}
static void
prep_halt(void)
{
local_irq_disable(); /* no interrupts */
/* set exception prefix high - to the prom */
_nmask_and_or_msr(0, MSR_IP);
while ( 1 ) ;
/* not reached */
}
/* Carrera is the power manager in the Thinkpads. Unfortunately not much is
* known about it, so we can't power down.
*/
static void
prep_carrera_poweroff(void)
{
prep_halt();
}
/*
* On most IBM PReP's, power management is handled by a Signetics 87c750
* behind the Utah component on the ISA bus. To access the 750 you must write
* a series of nibbles to port 0x82a (decoded by the Utah). This is described
* somewhat in the IBM Carolina Technical Specification.
* -Hollis
*/
static void
utah_sig87c750_setbit(unsigned int bytenum, unsigned int bitnum, int value)
{
/*
* byte1: 0 0 0 1 0 d a5 a4
* byte2: 0 0 0 1 a3 a2 a1 a0
*
* d = the bit's value, enabled or disabled
* (a5 a4 a3) = the byte number, minus 20
* (a2 a1 a0) = the bit number
*
* example: set the 5th bit of byte 21 (21.5)
* a5 a4 a3 = 001 (byte 1)
* a2 a1 a0 = 101 (bit 5)
*
* byte1 = 0001 0100 (0x14)
* byte2 = 0001 1101 (0x1d)
*/
unsigned char byte1=0x10, byte2=0x10;
/* the 750's '20.0' is accessed as '0.0' through Utah (which adds 20) */
bytenum -= 20;
byte1 |= (!!value) << 2; /* set d */
byte1 |= (bytenum >> 1) & 0x3; /* set a5, a4 */
byte2 |= (bytenum & 0x1) << 3; /* set a3 */
byte2 |= bitnum & 0x7; /* set a2, a1, a0 */
outb(byte1, PREP_IBM_PM1); /* first nibble */
mb();
udelay(100); /* important: let controller recover */
outb(byte2, PREP_IBM_PM1); /* second nibble */
mb();
udelay(100); /* important: let controller recover */
}
static void
prep_sig750_poweroff(void)
{
/* tweak the power manager found in most IBM PRePs (except Thinkpads) */
local_irq_disable();
/* set exception prefix high - to the prom */
_nmask_and_or_msr(0, MSR_IP);
utah_sig87c750_setbit(21, 5, 1); /* set bit 21.5, "PMEXEC_OFF" */
while (1) ;
/* not reached */
}
static int
prep_show_percpuinfo(struct seq_file *m, int i)
{
/* PREP's without residual data will give incorrect values here */
seq_printf(m, "clock\t\t: ");
if (have_residual_data)
seq_printf(m, "%ldMHz\n",
(res->VitalProductData.ProcessorHz > 1024) ?
res->VitalProductData.ProcessorHz / 1000000 :
res->VitalProductData.ProcessorHz);
else
seq_printf(m, "???\n");
return 0;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_SOUND_CS4232
static long __init masktoint(unsigned int i)
{
int t = -1;
while (i >> ++t)
;
return (t-1);
}
/*
* ppc_cs4232_dma and ppc_cs4232_dma2 are used in include/asm/dma.h
* to distinguish sound dma-channels from others. This is because
* blocksize on 16 bit dma-channels 5,6,7 is 128k, but
* the cs4232.c uses 64k like on 8 bit dma-channels 0,1,2,3
*/
static void __init prep_init_sound(void)
{
PPC_DEVICE *audiodevice = NULL;
/*
* Get the needed resource informations from residual data.
*
*/
if (have_residual_data)
audiodevice = residual_find_device(~0, NULL,
MultimediaController, AudioController, -1, 0);
if (audiodevice != NULL) {
PnP_TAG_PACKET *pkt;
pkt = PnP_find_packet((unsigned char *)&res->DevicePnPHeap[audiodevice->AllocatedOffset],
S5_Packet, 0);
if (pkt != NULL)
ppc_cs4232_dma = masktoint(pkt->S5_Pack.DMAMask);
pkt = PnP_find_packet((unsigned char*)&res->DevicePnPHeap[audiodevice->AllocatedOffset],
S5_Packet, 1);
if (pkt != NULL)
ppc_cs4232_dma2 = masktoint(pkt->S5_Pack.DMAMask);
}
/*
* These are the PReP specs' defaults for the cs4231. We use these
* as fallback incase we don't have residual data.
* At least the IBM Thinkpad 850 with IDE DMA Channels at 6 and 7
* will use the other values.
*/
if (audiodevice == NULL) {
switch (_prep_type) {
case _PREP_IBM:
ppc_cs4232_dma = 1;
ppc_cs4232_dma2 = -1;
break;
default:
ppc_cs4232_dma = 6;
ppc_cs4232_dma2 = 7;
}
}
/*
* Find a way to push these informations to the cs4232 driver
* Give it out with printk, when not in cmd_line?
* Append it to cmd_line and saved_command_line?
* Format is cs4232=io,irq,dma,dma2
*/
}
#endif /* CONFIG_SOUND_CS4232 */
/*
* Fill out screen_info according to the residual data. This allows us to use
* at least vesafb.
*/
static void __init
prep_init_vesa(void)
{
#if (defined(CONFIG_FB_VGA16) || defined(CONFIG_FB_VGA16_MODULE) || \
defined(CONFIG_FB_VESA))
PPC_DEVICE *vgadev = NULL;
if (have_residual_data)
vgadev = residual_find_device(~0, NULL, DisplayController,
SVGAController, -1, 0);
if (vgadev != NULL) {
PnP_TAG_PACKET *pkt;
pkt = PnP_find_large_vendor_packet(
(unsigned char *)&res->DevicePnPHeap[vgadev->AllocatedOffset],
0x04, 0); /* 0x04 = Display Tag */
if (pkt != NULL) {
unsigned char *ptr = (unsigned char *)pkt;
if (ptr[4]) {
/* graphics mode */
screen_info.orig_video_isVGA = VIDEO_TYPE_VLFB;
screen_info.lfb_depth = ptr[4] * 8;
screen_info.lfb_width = swab16(*(short *)(ptr+6));
screen_info.lfb_height = swab16(*(short *)(ptr+8));
screen_info.lfb_linelength = swab16(*(short *)(ptr+10));
screen_info.lfb_base = swab32(*(long *)(ptr+12));
screen_info.lfb_size = swab32(*(long *)(ptr+20)) / 65536;
}
}
}
#endif
}
/*
* Set DBAT 2 to access 0x80000000 so early progress messages will work
*/
static __inline__ void
prep_set_bat(void)
{
/* wait for all outstanding memory access to complete */
mb();
/* setup DBATs */
mtspr(SPRN_DBAT2U, 0x80001ffe);
mtspr(SPRN_DBAT2L, 0x8000002a);
/* wait for updates */
mb();
}
/*
* IBM 3-digit status LED
*/
static unsigned int ibm_statusled_base;
static void
ibm_statusled_progress(char *s, unsigned short hex);
static int
ibm_statusled_panic(struct notifier_block *dummy1, unsigned long dummy2,
void * dummy3)
{
ibm_statusled_progress(NULL, 0x505); /* SOS */
return NOTIFY_DONE;
}
static struct notifier_block ibm_statusled_block = {
ibm_statusled_panic,
NULL,
INT_MAX /* try to do it first */
};
static void
ibm_statusled_progress(char *s, unsigned short hex)
{
static int notifier_installed;
/*
* Progress uses 4 digits and we have only 3. So, we map 0xffff to
* 0xfff for display switch off. Out of range values are mapped to
* 0xeff, as I'm told 0xf00 and above are reserved for hardware codes.
* Install the panic notifier when the display is first switched off.
*/
if (hex == 0xffff) {
hex = 0xfff;
if (!notifier_installed) {
++notifier_installed;
[PATCH] Notifier chain update: API changes The kernel's implementation of notifier chains is unsafe. There is no protection against entries being added to or removed from a chain while the chain is in use. The issues were discussed in this thread: http://marc.theaimsgroup.com/?l=linux-kernel&m=113018709002036&w=2 We noticed that notifier chains in the kernel fall into two basic usage classes: "Blocking" chains are always called from a process context and the callout routines are allowed to sleep; "Atomic" chains can be called from an atomic context and the callout routines are not allowed to sleep. We decided to codify this distinction and make it part of the API. Therefore this set of patches introduces three new, parallel APIs: one for blocking notifiers, one for atomic notifiers, and one for "raw" notifiers (which is really just the old API under a new name). New kinds of data structures are used for the heads of the chains, and new routines are defined for registration, unregistration, and calling a chain. The three APIs are explained in include/linux/notifier.h and their implementation is in kernel/sys.c. With atomic and blocking chains, the implementation guarantees that the chain links will not be corrupted and that chain callers will not get messed up by entries being added or removed. For raw chains the implementation provides no guarantees at all; users of this API must provide their own protections. (The idea was that situations may come up where the assumptions of the atomic and blocking APIs are not appropriate, so it should be possible for users to handle these things in their own way.) There are some limitations, which should not be too hard to live with. For atomic/blocking chains, registration and unregistration must always be done in a process context since the chain is protected by a mutex/rwsem. Also, a callout routine for a non-raw chain must not try to register or unregister entries on its own chain. (This did happen in a couple of places and the code had to be changed to avoid it.) Since atomic chains may be called from within an NMI handler, they cannot use spinlocks for synchronization. Instead we use RCU. The overhead falls almost entirely in the unregister routine, which is okay since unregistration is much less frequent that calling a chain. Here is the list of chains that we adjusted and their classifications. None of them use the raw API, so for the moment it is only a placeholder. ATOMIC CHAINS ------------- arch/i386/kernel/traps.c: i386die_chain arch/ia64/kernel/traps.c: ia64die_chain arch/powerpc/kernel/traps.c: powerpc_die_chain arch/sparc64/kernel/traps.c: sparc64die_chain arch/x86_64/kernel/traps.c: die_chain drivers/char/ipmi/ipmi_si_intf.c: xaction_notifier_list kernel/panic.c: panic_notifier_list kernel/profile.c: task_free_notifier net/bluetooth/hci_core.c: hci_notifier net/ipv4/netfilter/ip_conntrack_core.c: ip_conntrack_chain net/ipv4/netfilter/ip_conntrack_core.c: ip_conntrack_expect_chain net/ipv6/addrconf.c: inet6addr_chain net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_core.c: nf_conntrack_chain net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_core.c: nf_conntrack_expect_chain net/netlink/af_netlink.c: netlink_chain BLOCKING CHAINS --------------- arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/reconfig.c: pSeries_reconfig_chain arch/s390/kernel/process.c: idle_chain arch/x86_64/kernel/process.c idle_notifier drivers/base/memory.c: memory_chain drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq.c cpufreq_policy_notifier_list drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq.c cpufreq_transition_notifier_list drivers/macintosh/adb.c: adb_client_list drivers/macintosh/via-pmu.c sleep_notifier_list drivers/macintosh/via-pmu68k.c sleep_notifier_list drivers/macintosh/windfarm_core.c wf_client_list drivers/usb/core/notify.c usb_notifier_list drivers/video/fbmem.c fb_notifier_list kernel/cpu.c cpu_chain kernel/module.c module_notify_list kernel/profile.c munmap_notifier kernel/profile.c task_exit_notifier kernel/sys.c reboot_notifier_list net/core/dev.c netdev_chain net/decnet/dn_dev.c: dnaddr_chain net/ipv4/devinet.c: inetaddr_chain It's possible that some of these classifications are wrong. If they are, please let us know or submit a patch to fix them. Note that any chain that gets called very frequently should be atomic, because the rwsem read-locking used for blocking chains is very likely to incur cache misses on SMP systems. (However, if the chain's callout routines may sleep then the chain cannot be atomic.) The patch set was written by Alan Stern and Chandra Seetharaman, incorporating material written by Keith Owens and suggestions from Paul McKenney and Andrew Morton. [jes@sgi.com: restructure the notifier chain initialization macros] Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Chandra Seetharaman <sekharan@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Jes Sorensen <jes@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-03-27 17:16:30 +08:00
atomic_notifier_chain_register(&panic_notifier_list,
&ibm_statusled_block);
}
}
else
if (hex > 0xfff)
hex = 0xeff;
mb();
outw(hex, ibm_statusled_base);
}
static void __init
ibm_statusled_init(void)
{
/*
* The IBM 3-digit LED display is specified in the residual data
* as an operator panel device, type "System Status LED". Find
* that device and determine its address. We validate all the
* other parameters on the off-chance another, similar device
* exists.
*/
if (have_residual_data) {
PPC_DEVICE *led;
PnP_TAG_PACKET *pkt;
led = residual_find_device(~0, NULL, SystemPeripheral,
OperatorPanel, SystemStatusLED, 0);
if (!led)
return;
pkt = PnP_find_packet((unsigned char *)
&res->DevicePnPHeap[led->AllocatedOffset], S8_Packet, 0);
if (!pkt)
return;
if (pkt->S8_Pack.IOInfo != ISAAddr16bit)
return;
if (*(unsigned short *)pkt->S8_Pack.RangeMin !=
*(unsigned short *)pkt->S8_Pack.RangeMax)
return;
if (pkt->S8_Pack.IOAlign != 2)
return;
if (pkt->S8_Pack.IONum != 2)
return;
ibm_statusled_base = ld_le16((unsigned short *)
(pkt->S8_Pack.RangeMin));
ppc_md.progress = ibm_statusled_progress;
}
}
static void __init
prep_setup_arch(void)
{
unsigned char reg;
int is_ide=0;
/* init to some ~sane value until calibrate_delay() runs */
loops_per_jiffy = 50000000;
/* Lookup PCI host bridges */
prep_find_bridges();
/* Set up floppy in PS/2 mode */
outb(0x09, SIO_CONFIG_RA);
reg = inb(SIO_CONFIG_RD);
reg = (reg & 0x3F) | 0x40;
outb(reg, SIO_CONFIG_RD);
outb(reg, SIO_CONFIG_RD); /* Have to write twice to change! */
switch ( _prep_type )
{
case _PREP_IBM:
reg = inb(PREP_IBM_PLANAR);
printk(KERN_INFO "IBM planar ID: %02x", reg);
switch (reg) {
case PREP_IBM_SANDALFOOT:
prep_gen_enable_l2();
setup_ibm_pci = prep_sandalfoot_setup_pci;
ppc_md.power_off = prep_sig750_poweroff;
ppc_md.show_cpuinfo = prep_sandalfoot_cpuinfo;
break;
case PREP_IBM_THINKPAD:
prep_gen_enable_l2();
setup_ibm_pci = prep_thinkpad_setup_pci;
ppc_md.power_off = prep_carrera_poweroff;
ppc_md.show_cpuinfo = prep_thinkpad_cpuinfo;
break;
default:
if (have_residual_data) {
prep_gen_enable_l2();
setup_ibm_pci = prep_residual_setup_pci;
ppc_md.power_off = prep_halt;
ppc_md.show_cpuinfo = prep_gen_cpuinfo;
break;
}
else
printk(" - unknown! Assuming Carolina");
/* fall through */
case PREP_IBM_CAROLINA_IDE_0:
case PREP_IBM_CAROLINA_IDE_1:
case PREP_IBM_CAROLINA_IDE_2:
case PREP_IBM_CAROLINA_IDE_3:
is_ide = 1;
case PREP_IBM_CAROLINA_SCSI_0:
case PREP_IBM_CAROLINA_SCSI_1:
case PREP_IBM_CAROLINA_SCSI_2:
case PREP_IBM_CAROLINA_SCSI_3:
prep_carolina_enable_l2();
setup_ibm_pci = prep_carolina_setup_pci;
ppc_md.power_off = prep_sig750_poweroff;
ppc_md.show_cpuinfo = prep_carolina_cpuinfo;
break;
case PREP_IBM_TIGER1_133:
case PREP_IBM_TIGER1_166:
case PREP_IBM_TIGER1_180:
case PREP_IBM_TIGER1_xxx:
case PREP_IBM_TIGER1_333:
prep_carolina_enable_l2();
setup_ibm_pci = prep_tiger1_setup_pci;
ppc_md.power_off = prep_sig750_poweroff;
ppc_md.show_cpuinfo = prep_tiger1_cpuinfo;
break;
}
printk("\n");
/* default root device */
if (is_ide)
ROOT_DEV = MKDEV(IDE0_MAJOR, 3);
else
ROOT_DEV = MKDEV(SCSI_DISK0_MAJOR, 3);
break;
case _PREP_Motorola:
prep_gen_enable_l2();
ppc_md.power_off = prep_halt;
ppc_md.show_cpuinfo = prep_mot_cpuinfo;
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
if (initrd_start)
ROOT_DEV = Root_RAM0;
else
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_ROOT_NFS
ROOT_DEV = Root_NFS;
#else
ROOT_DEV = Root_SDA2;
#endif
break;
}
/* Read in NVRAM data */
init_prep_nvram();
/* if no bootargs, look in NVRAM */
if ( cmd_line[0] == '\0' ) {
char *bootargs;
bootargs = prep_nvram_get_var("bootargs");
if (bootargs != NULL) {
strcpy(cmd_line, bootargs);
/* again.. */
strcpy(saved_command_line, cmd_line);
}
}
#ifdef CONFIG_SOUND_CS4232
prep_init_sound();
#endif /* CONFIG_SOUND_CS4232 */
prep_init_vesa();
switch (_prep_type) {
case _PREP_Motorola:
raven_init();
break;
case _PREP_IBM:
ibm_prep_init();
break;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_VGA_CONSOLE
/* vgacon.c needs to know where we mapped IO memory in io_block_mapping() */
vgacon_remap_base = 0xf0000000;
conswitchp = &vga_con;
#endif
}
/*
* First, see if we can get this information from the residual data.
* This is important on some IBM PReP systems. If we cannot, we let the
* TODC code handle doing this.
*/
static void __init
prep_calibrate_decr(void)
{
if (have_residual_data) {
unsigned long freq, divisor = 4;
if ( res->VitalProductData.ProcessorBusHz ) {
freq = res->VitalProductData.ProcessorBusHz;
printk("time_init: decrementer frequency = %lu.%.6lu MHz\n",
(freq/divisor)/1000000,
(freq/divisor)%1000000);
tb_to_us = mulhwu_scale_factor(freq/divisor, 1000000);
tb_ticks_per_jiffy = freq / HZ / divisor;
}
}
else
todc_calibrate_decr();
}
static void __init
prep_init_IRQ(void)
{
unsigned int pci_viddid, pci_did;
if (OpenPIC_Addr != NULL) {
openpic_init(NUM_8259_INTERRUPTS);
/* We have a cascade on OpenPIC IRQ 0, Linux IRQ 16 */
openpic_hookup_cascade(NUM_8259_INTERRUPTS, "82c59 cascade",
i8259_irq);
}
if (have_residual_data) {
i8259_init(residual_isapic_addr(), 0);
return;
}
/* If we have a Raven PCI bridge or a Hawk PCI bridge / Memory
* controller, we poll (as they have a different int-ack address). */
early_read_config_dword(NULL, 0, 0, PCI_VENDOR_ID, &pci_viddid);
pci_did = (pci_viddid & 0xffff0000) >> 16;
if (((pci_viddid & 0xffff) == PCI_VENDOR_ID_MOTOROLA)
&& ((pci_did == PCI_DEVICE_ID_MOTOROLA_RAVEN)
|| (pci_did == PCI_DEVICE_ID_MOTOROLA_HAWK)))
i8259_init(0, 0);
else
/* PCI interrupt ack address given in section 6.1.8 of the
* PReP specification. */
i8259_init(MPC10X_MAPA_PCI_INTACK_ADDR, 0);
}
#if defined(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDE) || defined(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDE_MODULE)
/*
* IDE stuff.
*/
static int
prep_ide_default_irq(unsigned long base)
{
switch (base) {
case 0x1f0: return 13;
case 0x170: return 13;
case 0x1e8: return 11;
case 0x168: return 10;
case 0xfff0: return 14; /* MCP(N)750 ide0 */
case 0xffe0: return 15; /* MCP(N)750 ide1 */
default: return 0;
}
}
static unsigned long
prep_ide_default_io_base(int index)
{
switch (index) {
case 0: return 0x1f0;
case 1: return 0x170;
case 2: return 0x1e8;
case 3: return 0x168;
default:
return 0;
}
}
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
/* PReP (MTX) support */
static int __init
smp_prep_probe(void)
{
extern int mot_multi;
if (mot_multi) {
openpic_request_IPIs();
smp_hw_index[1] = 1;
return 2;
}
return 1;
}
static void __init
smp_prep_kick_cpu(int nr)
{
*(unsigned long *)KERNELBASE = nr;
asm volatile("dcbf 0,%0"::"r"(KERNELBASE):"memory");
printk("CPU1 released, waiting\n");
}
static void __init
smp_prep_setup_cpu(int cpu_nr)
{
if (OpenPIC_Addr)
do_openpic_setup_cpu();
}
static struct smp_ops_t prep_smp_ops = {
smp_openpic_message_pass,
smp_prep_probe,
smp_prep_kick_cpu,
smp_prep_setup_cpu,
.give_timebase = smp_generic_give_timebase,
.take_timebase = smp_generic_take_timebase,
};
#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
/*
* Setup the bat mappings we're going to load that cover
* the io areas. RAM was mapped by mapin_ram().
* -- Cort
*/
static void __init
prep_map_io(void)
{
io_block_mapping(0x80000000, PREP_ISA_IO_BASE, 0x10000000, _PAGE_IO);
io_block_mapping(0xf0000000, PREP_ISA_MEM_BASE, 0x08000000, _PAGE_IO);
}
static int __init
prep_request_io(void)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_NVRAM
request_region(PREP_NVRAM_AS0, 0x8, "nvram");
#endif
request_region(0x00,0x20,"dma1");
request_region(0x40,0x20,"timer");
request_region(0x80,0x10,"dma page reg");
request_region(0xc0,0x20,"dma2");
return 0;
}
device_initcall(prep_request_io);
void __init
prep_init(unsigned long r3, unsigned long r4, unsigned long r5,
unsigned long r6, unsigned long r7)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_PREP_RESIDUAL
/* make a copy of residual data */
if ( r3 ) {
memcpy((void *)res,(void *)(r3+KERNELBASE),
sizeof(RESIDUAL));
}
#endif
isa_io_base = PREP_ISA_IO_BASE;
isa_mem_base = PREP_ISA_MEM_BASE;
pci_dram_offset = PREP_PCI_DRAM_OFFSET;
ISA_DMA_THRESHOLD = 0x00ffffff;
DMA_MODE_READ = 0x44;
DMA_MODE_WRITE = 0x48;
ppc_do_canonicalize_irqs = 1;
/* figure out what kind of prep workstation we are */
if (have_residual_data) {
if ( !strncmp(res->VitalProductData.PrintableModel,"IBM",3) )
_prep_type = _PREP_IBM;
else
_prep_type = _PREP_Motorola;
}
else {
/* assume motorola if no residual (netboot?) */
_prep_type = _PREP_Motorola;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_PREP_RESIDUAL
/* Switch off all residual data processing if the user requests it */
if (strstr(cmd_line, "noresidual") != NULL)
res = NULL;
#endif
/* Initialise progress early to get maximum benefit */
prep_set_bat();
ibm_statusled_init();
ppc_md.setup_arch = prep_setup_arch;
ppc_md.show_percpuinfo = prep_show_percpuinfo;
ppc_md.show_cpuinfo = NULL; /* set in prep_setup_arch() */
ppc_md.init_IRQ = prep_init_IRQ;
/* this gets changed later on if we have an OpenPIC -- Cort */
ppc_md.get_irq = i8259_irq;
ppc_md.phys_mem_access_prot = pci_phys_mem_access_prot;
ppc_md.restart = prep_restart;
ppc_md.power_off = NULL; /* set in prep_setup_arch() */
ppc_md.halt = prep_halt;
ppc_md.nvram_read_val = prep_nvram_read_val;
ppc_md.nvram_write_val = prep_nvram_write_val;
ppc_md.time_init = todc_time_init;
if (_prep_type == _PREP_IBM) {
ppc_md.rtc_read_val = todc_mc146818_read_val;
ppc_md.rtc_write_val = todc_mc146818_write_val;
TODC_INIT(TODC_TYPE_MC146818, RTC_PORT(0), NULL, RTC_PORT(1),
8);
} else {
TODC_INIT(TODC_TYPE_MK48T59, PREP_NVRAM_AS0, PREP_NVRAM_AS1,
PREP_NVRAM_DATA, 8);
}
ppc_md.calibrate_decr = prep_calibrate_decr;
ppc_md.set_rtc_time = todc_set_rtc_time;
ppc_md.get_rtc_time = todc_get_rtc_time;
ppc_md.setup_io_mappings = prep_map_io;
#if defined(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDE) || defined(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDE_MODULE)
ppc_ide_md.default_irq = prep_ide_default_irq;
ppc_ide_md.default_io_base = prep_ide_default_io_base;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
smp_ops = &prep_smp_ops;
#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
}