kernel_optimize_test/kernel/irq/manage.c

2719 lines
71 KiB
C
Raw Normal View History

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Copyright (C) 1992, 1998-2006 Linus Torvalds, Ingo Molnar
* Copyright (C) 2005-2006 Thomas Gleixner
*
* This file contains driver APIs to the irq subsystem.
*/
#define pr_fmt(fmt) "genirq: " fmt
#include <linux/irq.h>
#include <linux/kthread.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/random.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/irqdomain.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/sched/rt.h>
#include <linux/sched/task.h>
genirq, sched/isolation: Isolate from handling managed interrupts The affinity of managed interrupts is completely handled in the kernel and cannot be changed via the /proc/irq/* interfaces from user space. As the kernel tries to spread out interrupts evenly accross CPUs on x86 to prevent vector exhaustion, it can happen that a managed interrupt whose affinity mask contains both isolated and housekeeping CPUs is routed to an isolated CPU. As a consequence IO submitted on a housekeeping CPU causes interrupts on the isolated CPU. Add a new sub-parameter 'managed_irq' for 'isolcpus' and the corresponding logic in the interrupt affinity selection code. The subparameter indicates to the interrupt affinity selection logic that it should try to avoid the above scenario. This isolation is best effort and only effective if the automatically assigned interrupt mask of a device queue contains isolated and housekeeping CPUs. If housekeeping CPUs are online then such interrupts are directed to the housekeeping CPU so that IO submitted on the housekeeping CPU cannot disturb the isolated CPU. If a queue's affinity mask contains only isolated CPUs then this parameter has no effect on the interrupt routing decision, though interrupts are only happening when tasks running on those isolated CPUs submit IO. IO submitted on housekeeping CPUs has no influence on those queues. If the affinity mask contains both housekeeping and isolated CPUs, but none of the contained housekeeping CPUs is online, then the interrupt is also routed to an isolated CPU. Interrupts are only delivered when one of the isolated CPUs in the affinity mask submits IO. If one of the contained housekeeping CPUs comes online, the CPU hotplug logic migrates the interrupt automatically back to the upcoming housekeeping CPU. Depending on the type of interrupt controller, this can require that at least one interrupt is delivered to the isolated CPU in order to complete the migration. [ tglx: Removed unused parameter, added and edited comments/documentation and rephrased the changelog so it contains more details. ] Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200120091625.17912-1-ming.lei@redhat.com
2020-01-20 17:16:25 +08:00
#include <linux/sched/isolation.h>
#include <uapi/linux/sched/types.h>
#include <linux/task_work.h>
#include "internals.h"
#if defined(CONFIG_IRQ_FORCED_THREADING) && !defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT)
genirq: Provide forced interrupt threading Add a commandline parameter "threadirqs" which forces all interrupts except those marked IRQF_NO_THREAD to run threaded. That's mostly a debug option to allow retrieving better debug data from crashing interrupt handlers. If "threadirqs" is not enabled on the kernel command line, then there is no impact in the interrupt hotpath. Architecture code needs to select CONFIG_IRQ_FORCED_THREADING after marking the interrupts which cant be threaded IRQF_NO_THREAD. All interrupts which have IRQF_TIMER set are implict marked IRQF_NO_THREAD. Also all PER_CPU interrupts are excluded. Forced threading hard interrupts also forces all soft interrupt handling into thread context. When enabled it might slow down things a bit, but for debugging problems in interrupt code it's a reasonable penalty as it does not immediately crash and burn the machine when an interrupt handler is buggy. Some test results on a Core2Duo machine: Cache cold run of: # time git grep irq_desc non-threaded threaded real 1m18.741s 1m19.061s user 0m1.874s 0m1.757s sys 0m5.843s 0m5.427s # iperf -c server non-threaded [ 3] 0.0-10.0 sec 1.09 GBytes 933 Mbits/sec [ 3] 0.0-10.0 sec 1.09 GBytes 934 Mbits/sec [ 3] 0.0-10.0 sec 1.09 GBytes 933 Mbits/sec threaded [ 3] 0.0-10.0 sec 1.09 GBytes 939 Mbits/sec [ 3] 0.0-10.0 sec 1.09 GBytes 934 Mbits/sec [ 3] 0.0-10.0 sec 1.09 GBytes 937 Mbits/sec Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> LKML-Reference: <20110223234956.772668648@linutronix.de>
2011-02-24 07:52:23 +08:00
__read_mostly bool force_irqthreads;
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(force_irqthreads);
genirq: Provide forced interrupt threading Add a commandline parameter "threadirqs" which forces all interrupts except those marked IRQF_NO_THREAD to run threaded. That's mostly a debug option to allow retrieving better debug data from crashing interrupt handlers. If "threadirqs" is not enabled on the kernel command line, then there is no impact in the interrupt hotpath. Architecture code needs to select CONFIG_IRQ_FORCED_THREADING after marking the interrupts which cant be threaded IRQF_NO_THREAD. All interrupts which have IRQF_TIMER set are implict marked IRQF_NO_THREAD. Also all PER_CPU interrupts are excluded. Forced threading hard interrupts also forces all soft interrupt handling into thread context. When enabled it might slow down things a bit, but for debugging problems in interrupt code it's a reasonable penalty as it does not immediately crash and burn the machine when an interrupt handler is buggy. Some test results on a Core2Duo machine: Cache cold run of: # time git grep irq_desc non-threaded threaded real 1m18.741s 1m19.061s user 0m1.874s 0m1.757s sys 0m5.843s 0m5.427s # iperf -c server non-threaded [ 3] 0.0-10.0 sec 1.09 GBytes 933 Mbits/sec [ 3] 0.0-10.0 sec 1.09 GBytes 934 Mbits/sec [ 3] 0.0-10.0 sec 1.09 GBytes 933 Mbits/sec threaded [ 3] 0.0-10.0 sec 1.09 GBytes 939 Mbits/sec [ 3] 0.0-10.0 sec 1.09 GBytes 934 Mbits/sec [ 3] 0.0-10.0 sec 1.09 GBytes 937 Mbits/sec Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> LKML-Reference: <20110223234956.772668648@linutronix.de>
2011-02-24 07:52:23 +08:00
static int __init setup_forced_irqthreads(char *arg)
{
force_irqthreads = true;
return 0;
}
early_param("threadirqs", setup_forced_irqthreads);
#endif
genirq: Add optional hardware synchronization for shutdown free_irq() ensures that no hardware interrupt handler is executing on a different CPU before actually releasing resources and deactivating the interrupt completely in a domain hierarchy. But that does not catch the case where the interrupt is on flight at the hardware level but not yet serviced by the target CPU. That creates an interesing race condition: CPU 0 CPU 1 IRQ CHIP interrupt is raised sent to CPU1 Unable to handle immediately (interrupts off, deep idle delay) mask() ... free() shutdown() synchronize_irq() release_resources() do_IRQ() -> resources are not available That might be harmless and just trigger a spurious interrupt warning, but some interrupt chips might get into a wedged state. Utilize the existing irq_get_irqchip_state() callback for the synchronization in free_irq(). synchronize_hardirq() is not using this mechanism as it might actually deadlock unter certain conditions, e.g. when called with interrupts disabled and the target CPU is the one on which the synchronization is invoked. synchronize_irq() uses it because that function cannot be called from non preemtible contexts as it might sleep. No functional change intended and according to Marc the existing GIC implementations where the driver supports the callback should be able to cope with that core change. Famous last words. Fixes: 464d12309e1b ("x86/vector: Switch IOAPIC to global reservation mode") Reported-by: Robert Hodaszi <Robert.Hodaszi@digi.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Tested-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190628111440.279463375@linutronix.de
2019-06-28 19:11:51 +08:00
static void __synchronize_hardirq(struct irq_desc *desc, bool sync_chip)
{
genirq: Add optional hardware synchronization for shutdown free_irq() ensures that no hardware interrupt handler is executing on a different CPU before actually releasing resources and deactivating the interrupt completely in a domain hierarchy. But that does not catch the case where the interrupt is on flight at the hardware level but not yet serviced by the target CPU. That creates an interesing race condition: CPU 0 CPU 1 IRQ CHIP interrupt is raised sent to CPU1 Unable to handle immediately (interrupts off, deep idle delay) mask() ... free() shutdown() synchronize_irq() release_resources() do_IRQ() -> resources are not available That might be harmless and just trigger a spurious interrupt warning, but some interrupt chips might get into a wedged state. Utilize the existing irq_get_irqchip_state() callback for the synchronization in free_irq(). synchronize_hardirq() is not using this mechanism as it might actually deadlock unter certain conditions, e.g. when called with interrupts disabled and the target CPU is the one on which the synchronization is invoked. synchronize_irq() uses it because that function cannot be called from non preemtible contexts as it might sleep. No functional change intended and according to Marc the existing GIC implementations where the driver supports the callback should be able to cope with that core change. Famous last words. Fixes: 464d12309e1b ("x86/vector: Switch IOAPIC to global reservation mode") Reported-by: Robert Hodaszi <Robert.Hodaszi@digi.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Tested-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190628111440.279463375@linutronix.de
2019-06-28 19:11:51 +08:00
struct irq_data *irqd = irq_desc_get_irq_data(desc);
bool inprogress;
do {
unsigned long flags;
/*
* Wait until we're out of the critical section. This might
* give the wrong answer due to the lack of memory barriers.
*/
while (irqd_irq_inprogress(&desc->irq_data))
cpu_relax();
/* Ok, that indicated we're done: double-check carefully. */
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
inprogress = irqd_irq_inprogress(&desc->irq_data);
genirq: Add optional hardware synchronization for shutdown free_irq() ensures that no hardware interrupt handler is executing on a different CPU before actually releasing resources and deactivating the interrupt completely in a domain hierarchy. But that does not catch the case where the interrupt is on flight at the hardware level but not yet serviced by the target CPU. That creates an interesing race condition: CPU 0 CPU 1 IRQ CHIP interrupt is raised sent to CPU1 Unable to handle immediately (interrupts off, deep idle delay) mask() ... free() shutdown() synchronize_irq() release_resources() do_IRQ() -> resources are not available That might be harmless and just trigger a spurious interrupt warning, but some interrupt chips might get into a wedged state. Utilize the existing irq_get_irqchip_state() callback for the synchronization in free_irq(). synchronize_hardirq() is not using this mechanism as it might actually deadlock unter certain conditions, e.g. when called with interrupts disabled and the target CPU is the one on which the synchronization is invoked. synchronize_irq() uses it because that function cannot be called from non preemtible contexts as it might sleep. No functional change intended and according to Marc the existing GIC implementations where the driver supports the callback should be able to cope with that core change. Famous last words. Fixes: 464d12309e1b ("x86/vector: Switch IOAPIC to global reservation mode") Reported-by: Robert Hodaszi <Robert.Hodaszi@digi.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Tested-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190628111440.279463375@linutronix.de
2019-06-28 19:11:51 +08:00
/*
* If requested and supported, check at the chip whether it
* is in flight at the hardware level, i.e. already pending
* in a CPU and waiting for service and acknowledge.
*/
if (!inprogress && sync_chip) {
/*
* Ignore the return code. inprogress is only updated
* when the chip supports it.
*/
__irq_get_irqchip_state(irqd, IRQCHIP_STATE_ACTIVE,
&inprogress);
}
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
/* Oops, that failed? */
} while (inprogress);
genirq: Provide synchronize_hardirq() synchronize_irq() waits for hard irq and threaded handlers to complete before returning. For some special cases we only need to make sure that the hard interrupt part of the irq line is not in progress when we disabled the - possibly shared - interrupt at the device level. A proper use case for this was provided by Russell. The sdhci driver requires some irq triggered functions to be run in thread context. The current implementation of the thread context is a sdio private kthread construct, which has quite some shortcomings. These can be avoided when the thread is directly associated to the device interrupt via the generic threaded irq infrastructure. Though there is a corner case related to run time power management where one side disables the device interrupts at the device level and needs to make sure, that an already running hard interrupt handler has completed before proceeding further. Though that hard interrupt handler might wake the associated thread, which in turn can request the runtime PM to reenable the device. Using synchronize_irq() leads to an immediate deadlock of the irq thread waiting for the PM lock and the synchronize_irq() waiting for the irq thread to complete. Due to the fact that it is sufficient for this case to ensure that no hard irq handler is executing a new function which avoids the check for the thread is required. Add a function, which just monitors the hard irq parts and ignores the threaded handlers. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: Chris Ball <chris@printf.net> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140215003823.653236081@linutronix.de
2014-02-15 08:55:18 +08:00
}
/**
* synchronize_hardirq - wait for pending hard IRQ handlers (on other CPUs)
* @irq: interrupt number to wait for
*
* This function waits for any pending hard IRQ handlers for this
* interrupt to complete before returning. If you use this
* function while holding a resource the IRQ handler may need you
* will deadlock. It does not take associated threaded handlers
* into account.
*
* Do not use this for shutdown scenarios where you must be sure
* that all parts (hardirq and threaded handler) have completed.
*
* Returns: false if a threaded handler is active.
*
genirq: Provide synchronize_hardirq() synchronize_irq() waits for hard irq and threaded handlers to complete before returning. For some special cases we only need to make sure that the hard interrupt part of the irq line is not in progress when we disabled the - possibly shared - interrupt at the device level. A proper use case for this was provided by Russell. The sdhci driver requires some irq triggered functions to be run in thread context. The current implementation of the thread context is a sdio private kthread construct, which has quite some shortcomings. These can be avoided when the thread is directly associated to the device interrupt via the generic threaded irq infrastructure. Though there is a corner case related to run time power management where one side disables the device interrupts at the device level and needs to make sure, that an already running hard interrupt handler has completed before proceeding further. Though that hard interrupt handler might wake the associated thread, which in turn can request the runtime PM to reenable the device. Using synchronize_irq() leads to an immediate deadlock of the irq thread waiting for the PM lock and the synchronize_irq() waiting for the irq thread to complete. Due to the fact that it is sufficient for this case to ensure that no hard irq handler is executing a new function which avoids the check for the thread is required. Add a function, which just monitors the hard irq parts and ignores the threaded handlers. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: Chris Ball <chris@printf.net> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140215003823.653236081@linutronix.de
2014-02-15 08:55:18 +08:00
* This function may be called - with care - from IRQ context.
genirq: Add optional hardware synchronization for shutdown free_irq() ensures that no hardware interrupt handler is executing on a different CPU before actually releasing resources and deactivating the interrupt completely in a domain hierarchy. But that does not catch the case where the interrupt is on flight at the hardware level but not yet serviced by the target CPU. That creates an interesing race condition: CPU 0 CPU 1 IRQ CHIP interrupt is raised sent to CPU1 Unable to handle immediately (interrupts off, deep idle delay) mask() ... free() shutdown() synchronize_irq() release_resources() do_IRQ() -> resources are not available That might be harmless and just trigger a spurious interrupt warning, but some interrupt chips might get into a wedged state. Utilize the existing irq_get_irqchip_state() callback for the synchronization in free_irq(). synchronize_hardirq() is not using this mechanism as it might actually deadlock unter certain conditions, e.g. when called with interrupts disabled and the target CPU is the one on which the synchronization is invoked. synchronize_irq() uses it because that function cannot be called from non preemtible contexts as it might sleep. No functional change intended and according to Marc the existing GIC implementations where the driver supports the callback should be able to cope with that core change. Famous last words. Fixes: 464d12309e1b ("x86/vector: Switch IOAPIC to global reservation mode") Reported-by: Robert Hodaszi <Robert.Hodaszi@digi.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Tested-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190628111440.279463375@linutronix.de
2019-06-28 19:11:51 +08:00
*
* It does not check whether there is an interrupt in flight at the
* hardware level, but not serviced yet, as this might deadlock when
* called with interrupts disabled and the target CPU of the interrupt
* is the current CPU.
genirq: Provide synchronize_hardirq() synchronize_irq() waits for hard irq and threaded handlers to complete before returning. For some special cases we only need to make sure that the hard interrupt part of the irq line is not in progress when we disabled the - possibly shared - interrupt at the device level. A proper use case for this was provided by Russell. The sdhci driver requires some irq triggered functions to be run in thread context. The current implementation of the thread context is a sdio private kthread construct, which has quite some shortcomings. These can be avoided when the thread is directly associated to the device interrupt via the generic threaded irq infrastructure. Though there is a corner case related to run time power management where one side disables the device interrupts at the device level and needs to make sure, that an already running hard interrupt handler has completed before proceeding further. Though that hard interrupt handler might wake the associated thread, which in turn can request the runtime PM to reenable the device. Using synchronize_irq() leads to an immediate deadlock of the irq thread waiting for the PM lock and the synchronize_irq() waiting for the irq thread to complete. Due to the fact that it is sufficient for this case to ensure that no hard irq handler is executing a new function which avoids the check for the thread is required. Add a function, which just monitors the hard irq parts and ignores the threaded handlers. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: Chris Ball <chris@printf.net> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140215003823.653236081@linutronix.de
2014-02-15 08:55:18 +08:00
*/
bool synchronize_hardirq(unsigned int irq)
genirq: Provide synchronize_hardirq() synchronize_irq() waits for hard irq and threaded handlers to complete before returning. For some special cases we only need to make sure that the hard interrupt part of the irq line is not in progress when we disabled the - possibly shared - interrupt at the device level. A proper use case for this was provided by Russell. The sdhci driver requires some irq triggered functions to be run in thread context. The current implementation of the thread context is a sdio private kthread construct, which has quite some shortcomings. These can be avoided when the thread is directly associated to the device interrupt via the generic threaded irq infrastructure. Though there is a corner case related to run time power management where one side disables the device interrupts at the device level and needs to make sure, that an already running hard interrupt handler has completed before proceeding further. Though that hard interrupt handler might wake the associated thread, which in turn can request the runtime PM to reenable the device. Using synchronize_irq() leads to an immediate deadlock of the irq thread waiting for the PM lock and the synchronize_irq() waiting for the irq thread to complete. Due to the fact that it is sufficient for this case to ensure that no hard irq handler is executing a new function which avoids the check for the thread is required. Add a function, which just monitors the hard irq parts and ignores the threaded handlers. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: Chris Ball <chris@printf.net> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140215003823.653236081@linutronix.de
2014-02-15 08:55:18 +08:00
{
struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
if (desc) {
genirq: Add optional hardware synchronization for shutdown free_irq() ensures that no hardware interrupt handler is executing on a different CPU before actually releasing resources and deactivating the interrupt completely in a domain hierarchy. But that does not catch the case where the interrupt is on flight at the hardware level but not yet serviced by the target CPU. That creates an interesing race condition: CPU 0 CPU 1 IRQ CHIP interrupt is raised sent to CPU1 Unable to handle immediately (interrupts off, deep idle delay) mask() ... free() shutdown() synchronize_irq() release_resources() do_IRQ() -> resources are not available That might be harmless and just trigger a spurious interrupt warning, but some interrupt chips might get into a wedged state. Utilize the existing irq_get_irqchip_state() callback for the synchronization in free_irq(). synchronize_hardirq() is not using this mechanism as it might actually deadlock unter certain conditions, e.g. when called with interrupts disabled and the target CPU is the one on which the synchronization is invoked. synchronize_irq() uses it because that function cannot be called from non preemtible contexts as it might sleep. No functional change intended and according to Marc the existing GIC implementations where the driver supports the callback should be able to cope with that core change. Famous last words. Fixes: 464d12309e1b ("x86/vector: Switch IOAPIC to global reservation mode") Reported-by: Robert Hodaszi <Robert.Hodaszi@digi.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Tested-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190628111440.279463375@linutronix.de
2019-06-28 19:11:51 +08:00
__synchronize_hardirq(desc, false);
return !atomic_read(&desc->threads_active);
}
return true;
genirq: Provide synchronize_hardirq() synchronize_irq() waits for hard irq and threaded handlers to complete before returning. For some special cases we only need to make sure that the hard interrupt part of the irq line is not in progress when we disabled the - possibly shared - interrupt at the device level. A proper use case for this was provided by Russell. The sdhci driver requires some irq triggered functions to be run in thread context. The current implementation of the thread context is a sdio private kthread construct, which has quite some shortcomings. These can be avoided when the thread is directly associated to the device interrupt via the generic threaded irq infrastructure. Though there is a corner case related to run time power management where one side disables the device interrupts at the device level and needs to make sure, that an already running hard interrupt handler has completed before proceeding further. Though that hard interrupt handler might wake the associated thread, which in turn can request the runtime PM to reenable the device. Using synchronize_irq() leads to an immediate deadlock of the irq thread waiting for the PM lock and the synchronize_irq() waiting for the irq thread to complete. Due to the fact that it is sufficient for this case to ensure that no hard irq handler is executing a new function which avoids the check for the thread is required. Add a function, which just monitors the hard irq parts and ignores the threaded handlers. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: Chris Ball <chris@printf.net> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140215003823.653236081@linutronix.de
2014-02-15 08:55:18 +08:00
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(synchronize_hardirq);
/**
* synchronize_irq - wait for pending IRQ handlers (on other CPUs)
* @irq: interrupt number to wait for
*
* This function waits for any pending IRQ handlers for this interrupt
* to complete before returning. If you use this function while
* holding a resource the IRQ handler may need you will deadlock.
*
* Can only be called from preemptible code as it might sleep when
* an interrupt thread is associated to @irq.
genirq: Add optional hardware synchronization for shutdown free_irq() ensures that no hardware interrupt handler is executing on a different CPU before actually releasing resources and deactivating the interrupt completely in a domain hierarchy. But that does not catch the case where the interrupt is on flight at the hardware level but not yet serviced by the target CPU. That creates an interesing race condition: CPU 0 CPU 1 IRQ CHIP interrupt is raised sent to CPU1 Unable to handle immediately (interrupts off, deep idle delay) mask() ... free() shutdown() synchronize_irq() release_resources() do_IRQ() -> resources are not available That might be harmless and just trigger a spurious interrupt warning, but some interrupt chips might get into a wedged state. Utilize the existing irq_get_irqchip_state() callback for the synchronization in free_irq(). synchronize_hardirq() is not using this mechanism as it might actually deadlock unter certain conditions, e.g. when called with interrupts disabled and the target CPU is the one on which the synchronization is invoked. synchronize_irq() uses it because that function cannot be called from non preemtible contexts as it might sleep. No functional change intended and according to Marc the existing GIC implementations where the driver supports the callback should be able to cope with that core change. Famous last words. Fixes: 464d12309e1b ("x86/vector: Switch IOAPIC to global reservation mode") Reported-by: Robert Hodaszi <Robert.Hodaszi@digi.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Tested-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190628111440.279463375@linutronix.de
2019-06-28 19:11:51 +08:00
*
* It optionally makes sure (when the irq chip supports that method)
* that the interrupt is not pending in any CPU and waiting for
* service.
genirq: Provide synchronize_hardirq() synchronize_irq() waits for hard irq and threaded handlers to complete before returning. For some special cases we only need to make sure that the hard interrupt part of the irq line is not in progress when we disabled the - possibly shared - interrupt at the device level. A proper use case for this was provided by Russell. The sdhci driver requires some irq triggered functions to be run in thread context. The current implementation of the thread context is a sdio private kthread construct, which has quite some shortcomings. These can be avoided when the thread is directly associated to the device interrupt via the generic threaded irq infrastructure. Though there is a corner case related to run time power management where one side disables the device interrupts at the device level and needs to make sure, that an already running hard interrupt handler has completed before proceeding further. Though that hard interrupt handler might wake the associated thread, which in turn can request the runtime PM to reenable the device. Using synchronize_irq() leads to an immediate deadlock of the irq thread waiting for the PM lock and the synchronize_irq() waiting for the irq thread to complete. Due to the fact that it is sufficient for this case to ensure that no hard irq handler is executing a new function which avoids the check for the thread is required. Add a function, which just monitors the hard irq parts and ignores the threaded handlers. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: Chris Ball <chris@printf.net> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140215003823.653236081@linutronix.de
2014-02-15 08:55:18 +08:00
*/
void synchronize_irq(unsigned int irq)
{
struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
if (desc) {
genirq: Add optional hardware synchronization for shutdown free_irq() ensures that no hardware interrupt handler is executing on a different CPU before actually releasing resources and deactivating the interrupt completely in a domain hierarchy. But that does not catch the case where the interrupt is on flight at the hardware level but not yet serviced by the target CPU. That creates an interesing race condition: CPU 0 CPU 1 IRQ CHIP interrupt is raised sent to CPU1 Unable to handle immediately (interrupts off, deep idle delay) mask() ... free() shutdown() synchronize_irq() release_resources() do_IRQ() -> resources are not available That might be harmless and just trigger a spurious interrupt warning, but some interrupt chips might get into a wedged state. Utilize the existing irq_get_irqchip_state() callback for the synchronization in free_irq(). synchronize_hardirq() is not using this mechanism as it might actually deadlock unter certain conditions, e.g. when called with interrupts disabled and the target CPU is the one on which the synchronization is invoked. synchronize_irq() uses it because that function cannot be called from non preemtible contexts as it might sleep. No functional change intended and according to Marc the existing GIC implementations where the driver supports the callback should be able to cope with that core change. Famous last words. Fixes: 464d12309e1b ("x86/vector: Switch IOAPIC to global reservation mode") Reported-by: Robert Hodaszi <Robert.Hodaszi@digi.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Tested-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190628111440.279463375@linutronix.de
2019-06-28 19:11:51 +08:00
__synchronize_hardirq(desc, true);
genirq: Provide synchronize_hardirq() synchronize_irq() waits for hard irq and threaded handlers to complete before returning. For some special cases we only need to make sure that the hard interrupt part of the irq line is not in progress when we disabled the - possibly shared - interrupt at the device level. A proper use case for this was provided by Russell. The sdhci driver requires some irq triggered functions to be run in thread context. The current implementation of the thread context is a sdio private kthread construct, which has quite some shortcomings. These can be avoided when the thread is directly associated to the device interrupt via the generic threaded irq infrastructure. Though there is a corner case related to run time power management where one side disables the device interrupts at the device level and needs to make sure, that an already running hard interrupt handler has completed before proceeding further. Though that hard interrupt handler might wake the associated thread, which in turn can request the runtime PM to reenable the device. Using synchronize_irq() leads to an immediate deadlock of the irq thread waiting for the PM lock and the synchronize_irq() waiting for the irq thread to complete. Due to the fact that it is sufficient for this case to ensure that no hard irq handler is executing a new function which avoids the check for the thread is required. Add a function, which just monitors the hard irq parts and ignores the threaded handlers. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: Chris Ball <chris@printf.net> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140215003823.653236081@linutronix.de
2014-02-15 08:55:18 +08:00
/*
* We made sure that no hardirq handler is
* running. Now verify that no threaded handlers are
* active.
*/
wait_event(desc->wait_for_threads,
!atomic_read(&desc->threads_active));
}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(synchronize_irq);
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
cpumask_var_t irq_default_affinity;
static bool __irq_can_set_affinity(struct irq_desc *desc)
{
if (!desc || !irqd_can_balance(&desc->irq_data) ||
!desc->irq_data.chip || !desc->irq_data.chip->irq_set_affinity)
return false;
return true;
}
/**
* irq_can_set_affinity - Check if the affinity of a given irq can be set
* @irq: Interrupt to check
*
*/
int irq_can_set_affinity(unsigned int irq)
{
return __irq_can_set_affinity(irq_to_desc(irq));
}
/**
* irq_can_set_affinity_usr - Check if affinity of a irq can be set from user space
* @irq: Interrupt to check
*
* Like irq_can_set_affinity() above, but additionally checks for the
* AFFINITY_MANAGED flag.
*/
bool irq_can_set_affinity_usr(unsigned int irq)
{
struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
return __irq_can_set_affinity(desc) &&
!irqd_affinity_is_managed(&desc->irq_data);
}
/**
* irq_set_thread_affinity - Notify irq threads to adjust affinity
* @desc: irq descriptor which has affitnity changed
*
* We just set IRQTF_AFFINITY and delegate the affinity setting
* to the interrupt thread itself. We can not call
* set_cpus_allowed_ptr() here as we hold desc->lock and this
* code can be called from hard interrupt context.
*/
void irq_set_thread_affinity(struct irq_desc *desc)
{
struct irqaction *action;
for_each_action_of_desc(desc, action)
if (action->thread)
set_bit(IRQTF_AFFINITY, &action->thread_flags);
}
static void irq_validate_effective_affinity(struct irq_data *data)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_IRQ_EFFECTIVE_AFF_MASK
const struct cpumask *m = irq_data_get_effective_affinity_mask(data);
struct irq_chip *chip = irq_data_get_irq_chip(data);
if (!cpumask_empty(m))
return;
pr_warn_once("irq_chip %s did not update eff. affinity mask of irq %u\n",
chip->name, data->irq);
#endif
}
int irq_do_set_affinity(struct irq_data *data, const struct cpumask *mask,
bool force)
{
struct irq_desc *desc = irq_data_to_desc(data);
struct irq_chip *chip = irq_data_get_irq_chip(data);
int ret;
genirq/cpuhotplug: Enforce affinity setting on startup of managed irqs Managed interrupts can end up in a stale state on CPU hotplug. If the interrupt is not targeting a single CPU, i.e. the affinity mask spawns multiple CPUs then the following can happen: After boot: dstate: 0x01601200 IRQD_ACTIVATED IRQD_IRQ_STARTED IRQD_SINGLE_TARGET IRQD_AFFINITY_SET IRQD_AFFINITY_MANAGED node: 0 affinity: 24-31 effectiv: 24 pending: 0 After offlining CPU 31 - 24 dstate: 0x01a31000 IRQD_IRQ_DISABLED IRQD_IRQ_MASKED IRQD_SINGLE_TARGET IRQD_AFFINITY_SET IRQD_AFFINITY_MANAGED IRQD_MANAGED_SHUTDOWN node: 0 affinity: 24-31 effectiv: 24 pending: 0 Now CPU 25 gets onlined again, so it should get the effective interrupt affinity for this interruopt, but due to the x86 interrupt affinity setter restrictions this ends up after restarting the interrupt with: dstate: 0x01601300 IRQD_ACTIVATED IRQD_IRQ_STARTED IRQD_SINGLE_TARGET IRQD_AFFINITY_SET IRQD_SETAFFINITY_PENDING IRQD_AFFINITY_MANAGED node: 0 affinity: 24-31 effectiv: 24 pending: 24-31 So the interrupt is still affine to CPU 24, which was the last CPU to go offline of that affinity set and the move to an online CPU within 24-31, in this case 25, is pending. This mechanism is x86/ia64 specific as those architectures cannot move interrupts from thread context and do this when an interrupt is actually handled. So the move is set to pending. Whats worse is that offlining CPU 25 again results in: dstate: 0x01601300 IRQD_ACTIVATED IRQD_IRQ_STARTED IRQD_SINGLE_TARGET IRQD_AFFINITY_SET IRQD_SETAFFINITY_PENDING IRQD_AFFINITY_MANAGED node: 0 affinity: 24-31 effectiv: 24 pending: 24-31 This means the interrupt has not been shut down, because the outgoing CPU is not in the effective affinity mask, but of course nothing notices that the effective affinity mask is pointing at an offline CPU. In the case of restarting a managed interrupt the move restriction does not apply, so the affinity setting can be made unconditional. This needs to be done _before_ the interrupt is started up as otherwise the condition for moving it from thread context would not longer be fulfilled. With that change applied onlining CPU 25 after offlining 31-24 results in: dstate: 0x01600200 IRQD_ACTIVATED IRQD_IRQ_STARTED IRQD_SINGLE_TARGET IRQD_AFFINITY_MANAGED node: 0 affinity: 24-31 effectiv: 25 pending: And after offlining CPU 25: dstate: 0x01a30000 IRQD_IRQ_DISABLED IRQD_IRQ_MASKED IRQD_SINGLE_TARGET IRQD_AFFINITY_MANAGED IRQD_MANAGED_SHUTDOWN node: 0 affinity: 24-31 effectiv: 25 pending: which is the correct and expected result. Fixes: 761ea388e8c4 ("genirq: Handle managed irqs gracefully in irq_startup()") Reported-by: YASUAKI ISHIMATSU <yasu.isimatu@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: axboe@kernel.dk Cc: linux-scsi@vger.kernel.org Cc: Sumit Saxena <sumit.saxena@broadcom.com> Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Cc: mpe@ellerman.id.au Cc: Shivasharan Srikanteshwara <shivasharan.srikanteshwara@broadcom.com> Cc: Kashyap Desai <kashyap.desai@broadcom.com> Cc: keith.busch@intel.com Cc: peterz@infradead.org Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.20.1710042208400.2406@nanos
2017-10-05 03:07:38 +08:00
if (!chip || !chip->irq_set_affinity)
return -EINVAL;
genirq, sched/isolation: Isolate from handling managed interrupts The affinity of managed interrupts is completely handled in the kernel and cannot be changed via the /proc/irq/* interfaces from user space. As the kernel tries to spread out interrupts evenly accross CPUs on x86 to prevent vector exhaustion, it can happen that a managed interrupt whose affinity mask contains both isolated and housekeeping CPUs is routed to an isolated CPU. As a consequence IO submitted on a housekeeping CPU causes interrupts on the isolated CPU. Add a new sub-parameter 'managed_irq' for 'isolcpus' and the corresponding logic in the interrupt affinity selection code. The subparameter indicates to the interrupt affinity selection logic that it should try to avoid the above scenario. This isolation is best effort and only effective if the automatically assigned interrupt mask of a device queue contains isolated and housekeeping CPUs. If housekeeping CPUs are online then such interrupts are directed to the housekeeping CPU so that IO submitted on the housekeeping CPU cannot disturb the isolated CPU. If a queue's affinity mask contains only isolated CPUs then this parameter has no effect on the interrupt routing decision, though interrupts are only happening when tasks running on those isolated CPUs submit IO. IO submitted on housekeeping CPUs has no influence on those queues. If the affinity mask contains both housekeeping and isolated CPUs, but none of the contained housekeeping CPUs is online, then the interrupt is also routed to an isolated CPU. Interrupts are only delivered when one of the isolated CPUs in the affinity mask submits IO. If one of the contained housekeeping CPUs comes online, the CPU hotplug logic migrates the interrupt automatically back to the upcoming housekeeping CPU. Depending on the type of interrupt controller, this can require that at least one interrupt is delivered to the isolated CPU in order to complete the migration. [ tglx: Removed unused parameter, added and edited comments/documentation and rephrased the changelog so it contains more details. ] Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200120091625.17912-1-ming.lei@redhat.com
2020-01-20 17:16:25 +08:00
/*
* If this is a managed interrupt and housekeeping is enabled on
* it check whether the requested affinity mask intersects with
* a housekeeping CPU. If so, then remove the isolated CPUs from
* the mask and just keep the housekeeping CPU(s). This prevents
* the affinity setter from routing the interrupt to an isolated
* CPU to avoid that I/O submitted from a housekeeping CPU causes
* interrupts on an isolated one.
*
* If the masks do not intersect or include online CPU(s) then
* keep the requested mask. The isolated target CPUs are only
* receiving interrupts when the I/O operation was submitted
* directly from them.
*
* If all housekeeping CPUs in the affinity mask are offline, the
* interrupt will be migrated by the CPU hotplug code once a
* housekeeping CPU which belongs to the affinity mask comes
* online.
*/
if (irqd_affinity_is_managed(data) &&
housekeeping_enabled(HK_FLAG_MANAGED_IRQ)) {
const struct cpumask *hk_mask, *prog_mask;
static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(tmp_mask_lock);
static struct cpumask tmp_mask;
hk_mask = housekeeping_cpumask(HK_FLAG_MANAGED_IRQ);
raw_spin_lock(&tmp_mask_lock);
cpumask_and(&tmp_mask, mask, hk_mask);
if (!cpumask_intersects(&tmp_mask, cpu_online_mask))
prog_mask = mask;
else
prog_mask = &tmp_mask;
ret = chip->irq_set_affinity(data, prog_mask, force);
raw_spin_unlock(&tmp_mask_lock);
} else {
ret = chip->irq_set_affinity(data, mask, force);
}
switch (ret) {
case IRQ_SET_MASK_OK:
case IRQ_SET_MASK_OK_DONE:
cpumask_copy(desc->irq_common_data.affinity, mask);
/* fall through */
case IRQ_SET_MASK_OK_NOCOPY:
irq_validate_effective_affinity(data);
irq_set_thread_affinity(desc);
ret = 0;
}
return ret;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_PENDING_IRQ
static inline int irq_set_affinity_pending(struct irq_data *data,
const struct cpumask *dest)
{
struct irq_desc *desc = irq_data_to_desc(data);
irqd_set_move_pending(data);
irq_copy_pending(desc, dest);
return 0;
}
#else
static inline int irq_set_affinity_pending(struct irq_data *data,
const struct cpumask *dest)
{
return -EBUSY;
}
#endif
static int irq_try_set_affinity(struct irq_data *data,
const struct cpumask *dest, bool force)
{
int ret = irq_do_set_affinity(data, dest, force);
/*
* In case that the underlying vector management is busy and the
* architecture supports the generic pending mechanism then utilize
* this to avoid returning an error to user space.
*/
if (ret == -EBUSY && !force)
ret = irq_set_affinity_pending(data, dest);
return ret;
}
genirq: Allow forcing cpu affinity of interrupts The current implementation of irq_set_affinity() refuses rightfully to route an interrupt to an offline cpu. But there is a special case, where this is actually desired. Some of the ARM SoCs have per cpu timers which require setting the affinity during cpu startup where the cpu is not yet in the online mask. If we can't do that, then the local timer interrupt for the about to become online cpu is routed to some random online cpu. The developers of the affected machines tried to work around that issue, but that results in a massive mess in that timer code. We have a yet unused argument in the set_affinity callbacks of the irq chips, which I added back then for a similar reason. It was never required so it got not used. But I'm happy that I never removed it. That allows us to implement a sane handling of the above scenario. So the affected SoC drivers can add the required force handling to their interrupt chip, switch the timer code to irq_force_affinity() and things just work. This does not affect any existing user of irq_set_affinity(). Tagged for stable to allow a simple fix of the affected SoC clock event drivers. Reported-and-tested-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <k.kozlowski@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com> Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Cc: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <b.zolnierkie@samsung.com> Cc: Tomasz Figa <t.figa@samsung.com>, Cc: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>, Cc: Kukjin Kim <kgene.kim@samsung.com> Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org, Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140416143315.717251504@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2014-04-16 22:36:44 +08:00
int irq_set_affinity_locked(struct irq_data *data, const struct cpumask *mask,
bool force)
{
struct irq_chip *chip = irq_data_get_irq_chip(data);
struct irq_desc *desc = irq_data_to_desc(data);
int ret = 0;
if (!chip || !chip->irq_set_affinity)
return -EINVAL;
if (irq_can_move_pcntxt(data) && !irqd_is_setaffinity_pending(data)) {
ret = irq_try_set_affinity(data, mask, force);
} else {
irqd_set_move_pending(data);
irq_copy_pending(desc, mask);
}
if (desc->affinity_notify) {
kref_get(&desc->affinity_notify->kref);
if (!schedule_work(&desc->affinity_notify->work)) {
/* Work was already scheduled, drop our extra ref */
kref_put(&desc->affinity_notify->kref,
desc->affinity_notify->release);
}
}
irqd_set(data, IRQD_AFFINITY_SET);
return ret;
}
genirq: Allow forcing cpu affinity of interrupts The current implementation of irq_set_affinity() refuses rightfully to route an interrupt to an offline cpu. But there is a special case, where this is actually desired. Some of the ARM SoCs have per cpu timers which require setting the affinity during cpu startup where the cpu is not yet in the online mask. If we can't do that, then the local timer interrupt for the about to become online cpu is routed to some random online cpu. The developers of the affected machines tried to work around that issue, but that results in a massive mess in that timer code. We have a yet unused argument in the set_affinity callbacks of the irq chips, which I added back then for a similar reason. It was never required so it got not used. But I'm happy that I never removed it. That allows us to implement a sane handling of the above scenario. So the affected SoC drivers can add the required force handling to their interrupt chip, switch the timer code to irq_force_affinity() and things just work. This does not affect any existing user of irq_set_affinity(). Tagged for stable to allow a simple fix of the affected SoC clock event drivers. Reported-and-tested-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <k.kozlowski@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com> Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Cc: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <b.zolnierkie@samsung.com> Cc: Tomasz Figa <t.figa@samsung.com>, Cc: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>, Cc: Kukjin Kim <kgene.kim@samsung.com> Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org, Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140416143315.717251504@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2014-04-16 22:36:44 +08:00
int __irq_set_affinity(unsigned int irq, const struct cpumask *mask, bool force)
{
struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
unsigned long flags;
int ret;
if (!desc)
return -EINVAL;
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
genirq: Allow forcing cpu affinity of interrupts The current implementation of irq_set_affinity() refuses rightfully to route an interrupt to an offline cpu. But there is a special case, where this is actually desired. Some of the ARM SoCs have per cpu timers which require setting the affinity during cpu startup where the cpu is not yet in the online mask. If we can't do that, then the local timer interrupt for the about to become online cpu is routed to some random online cpu. The developers of the affected machines tried to work around that issue, but that results in a massive mess in that timer code. We have a yet unused argument in the set_affinity callbacks of the irq chips, which I added back then for a similar reason. It was never required so it got not used. But I'm happy that I never removed it. That allows us to implement a sane handling of the above scenario. So the affected SoC drivers can add the required force handling to their interrupt chip, switch the timer code to irq_force_affinity() and things just work. This does not affect any existing user of irq_set_affinity(). Tagged for stable to allow a simple fix of the affected SoC clock event drivers. Reported-and-tested-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <k.kozlowski@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com> Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Cc: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <b.zolnierkie@samsung.com> Cc: Tomasz Figa <t.figa@samsung.com>, Cc: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>, Cc: Kukjin Kim <kgene.kim@samsung.com> Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org, Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140416143315.717251504@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2014-04-16 22:36:44 +08:00
ret = irq_set_affinity_locked(irq_desc_get_irq_data(desc), mask, force);
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
return ret;
}
int irq_set_affinity_hint(unsigned int irq, const struct cpumask *m)
{
unsigned long flags;
genirq: Add support for per-cpu dev_id interrupts The ARM GIC interrupt controller offers per CPU interrupts (PPIs), which are usually used to connect local timers to each core. Each CPU has its own private interface to the GIC, and only sees the PPIs that are directly connect to it. While these timers are separate devices and have a separate interrupt line to a core, they all use the same IRQ number. For these devices, request_irq() is not the right API as it assumes that an IRQ number is visible by a number of CPUs (through the affinity setting), but makes it very awkward to express that an IRQ number can be handled by all CPUs, and yet be a different interrupt line on each CPU, requiring a different dev_id cookie to be passed back to the handler. The *_percpu_irq() functions is designed to overcome these limitations, by providing a per-cpu dev_id vector: int request_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq, irq_handler_t handler, const char *devname, void __percpu *percpu_dev_id); void free_percpu_irq(unsigned int, void __percpu *); int setup_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irqaction *new); void remove_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irqaction *act); void enable_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq); void disable_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq); The API has a number of limitations: - no interrupt sharing - no threading - common handler across all the CPUs Once the interrupt is requested using setup_percpu_irq() or request_percpu_irq(), it must be enabled by each core that wishes its local interrupt to be delivered. Based on an initial patch by Thomas Gleixner. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1316793788-14500-2-git-send-email-marc.zyngier@arm.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2011-09-24 00:03:06 +08:00
struct irq_desc *desc = irq_get_desc_lock(irq, &flags, IRQ_GET_DESC_CHECK_GLOBAL);
if (!desc)
return -EINVAL;
desc->affinity_hint = m;
irq_put_desc_unlock(desc, flags);
genirq: Set initial affinity in irq_set_affinity_hint() Problem: The default behavior of the kernel is somewhat undesirable as all requested interrupts end up on CPU0 after registration. A user can run irqbalance daemon, or can manually configure smp_affinity via the proc filesystem, but the default affinity of the interrupts for all devices is always CPU zero, this can cause performance problems or very heavy cpu use of only one core if not noticed and fixed by the user. Solution: Enable the setting of the initial affinity directly when the driver sets a hint. This enabling means that kernel drivers can include an initial affinity setting for the interrupt, instead of all interrupts starting out life on CPU0. Of course if irqbalance is still running then the interrupts will get moved as before. This function is currently called by drivers in block, crypto, infiniband, ethernet and scsi trees, but only a handful, so these will be the devices affected by this change. Tested on i40e, and default interrupts were spread across the CPUs according to the hint. drivers/block/mtip32xx/mtip32xx.c:3 drivers/block/nvme-core.c:2 drivers/crypto/qat/qat_dh895xcc/adf_isr.c:3 drivers/infiniband/hw/qib/qib_iba7322.c:2 drivers/net/ethernet/intel/i40e/i40e_main.c:3 drivers/net/ethernet/intel/i40evf/i40evf_main.c:3 drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ixgbe/ixgbe_main.c:3 drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx4/en_cq.c:2 drivers/scsi/hpsa.c:3 drivers/scsi/lpfc/lpfc_init.c:3 drivers/scsi/megaraid/megaraid_sas_base.c:8 drivers/soc/ti/knav_qmss_acc.c:1 drivers/soc/ti/knav_qmss_queue.c:2 drivers/virtio/virtio_pci_common.c:2 Signed-off-by: Jesse Brandeburg <jesse.brandeburg@intel.com> Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20141219012206.4220.27491.stgit@jbrandeb-cp2.jf.intel.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2014-12-19 09:22:06 +08:00
/* set the initial affinity to prevent every interrupt being on CPU0 */
if (m)
__irq_set_affinity(irq, m, false);
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(irq_set_affinity_hint);
static void irq_affinity_notify(struct work_struct *work)
{
struct irq_affinity_notify *notify =
container_of(work, struct irq_affinity_notify, work);
struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(notify->irq);
cpumask_var_t cpumask;
unsigned long flags;
if (!desc || !alloc_cpumask_var(&cpumask, GFP_KERNEL))
goto out;
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
if (irq_move_pending(&desc->irq_data))
irq_get_pending(cpumask, desc);
else
cpumask_copy(cpumask, desc->irq_common_data.affinity);
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
notify->notify(notify, cpumask);
free_cpumask_var(cpumask);
out:
kref_put(&notify->kref, notify->release);
}
/**
* irq_set_affinity_notifier - control notification of IRQ affinity changes
* @irq: Interrupt for which to enable/disable notification
* @notify: Context for notification, or %NULL to disable
* notification. Function pointers must be initialised;
* the other fields will be initialised by this function.
*
* Must be called in process context. Notification may only be enabled
* after the IRQ is allocated and must be disabled before the IRQ is
* freed using free_irq().
*/
int
irq_set_affinity_notifier(unsigned int irq, struct irq_affinity_notify *notify)
{
struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
struct irq_affinity_notify *old_notify;
unsigned long flags;
/* The release function is promised process context */
might_sleep();
if (!desc || desc->istate & IRQS_NMI)
return -EINVAL;
/* Complete initialisation of *notify */
if (notify) {
notify->irq = irq;
kref_init(&notify->kref);
INIT_WORK(&notify->work, irq_affinity_notify);
}
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
old_notify = desc->affinity_notify;
desc->affinity_notify = notify;
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
if (old_notify) {
if (cancel_work_sync(&old_notify->work)) {
/* Pending work had a ref, put that one too */
kref_put(&old_notify->kref, old_notify->release);
}
kref_put(&old_notify->kref, old_notify->release);
}
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(irq_set_affinity_notifier);
#ifndef CONFIG_AUTO_IRQ_AFFINITY
/*
* Generic version of the affinity autoselector.
*/
int irq_setup_affinity(struct irq_desc *desc)
{
struct cpumask *set = irq_default_affinity;
int ret, node = irq_desc_get_node(desc);
static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(mask_lock);
static struct cpumask mask;
/* Excludes PER_CPU and NO_BALANCE interrupts */
if (!__irq_can_set_affinity(desc))
return 0;
raw_spin_lock(&mask_lock);
/*
* Preserve the managed affinity setting and a userspace affinity
* setup, but make sure that one of the targets is online.
*/
if (irqd_affinity_is_managed(&desc->irq_data) ||
irqd_has_set(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_AFFINITY_SET)) {
if (cpumask_intersects(desc->irq_common_data.affinity,
cpu_online_mask))
set = desc->irq_common_data.affinity;
else
irqd_clear(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_AFFINITY_SET);
}
cpumask_and(&mask, cpu_online_mask, set);
if (cpumask_empty(&mask))
cpumask_copy(&mask, cpu_online_mask);
if (node != NUMA_NO_NODE) {
const struct cpumask *nodemask = cpumask_of_node(node);
/* make sure at least one of the cpus in nodemask is online */
if (cpumask_intersects(&mask, nodemask))
cpumask_and(&mask, &mask, nodemask);
}
ret = irq_do_set_affinity(&desc->irq_data, &mask, false);
raw_spin_unlock(&mask_lock);
return ret;
}
#else
/* Wrapper for ALPHA specific affinity selector magic */
int irq_setup_affinity(struct irq_desc *desc)
{
return irq_select_affinity(irq_desc_get_irq(desc));
}
genirq/proc: Reject invalid affinity masks (again) Qian Cai reported that the WARN_ON() in the x86/msi affinity setting code, which catches cases where the affinity setting is not done on the CPU which is the current target of the interrupt, triggers during CPU hotplug stress testing. It turns out that the warning which was added with the commit addressing the MSI affinity race unearthed yet another long standing bug. If user space writes a bogus affinity mask, i.e. it contains no online CPUs, then it calls irq_select_affinity_usr(). This was introduced for ALPHA in eee45269b0f5 ("[PATCH] Alpha: convert to generic irq framework (generic part)") and subsequently made available for all architectures in 18404756765c ("genirq: Expose default irq affinity mask (take 3)") which introduced the circumvention of the affinity setting restrictions for interrupt which cannot be moved in process context. The whole exercise is bogus in various aspects: 1) If the interrupt is already started up then there is absolutely no point to honour a bogus interrupt affinity setting from user space. The interrupt is already assigned to an online CPU and it does not make any sense to reassign it to some other randomly chosen online CPU. 2) If the interupt is not yet started up then there is no point either. A subsequent startup of the interrupt will invoke irq_setup_affinity() anyway which will chose a valid target CPU. So the only correct solution is to just return -EINVAL in case user space wrote an affinity mask which does not contain any online CPUs, except for ALPHA which has it's own magic sauce for this. Fixes: 18404756765c ("genirq: Expose default irq affinity mask (take 3)") Reported-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/878sl8xdbm.fsf@nanos.tec.linutronix.de
2020-02-12 19:19:41 +08:00
#endif /* CONFIG_AUTO_IRQ_AFFINITY */
#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
/**
* irq_set_vcpu_affinity - Set vcpu affinity for the interrupt
* @irq: interrupt number to set affinity
* @vcpu_info: vCPU specific data or pointer to a percpu array of vCPU
* specific data for percpu_devid interrupts
*
* This function uses the vCPU specific data to set the vCPU
* affinity for an irq. The vCPU specific data is passed from
* outside, such as KVM. One example code path is as below:
* KVM -> IOMMU -> irq_set_vcpu_affinity().
*/
int irq_set_vcpu_affinity(unsigned int irq, void *vcpu_info)
{
unsigned long flags;
struct irq_desc *desc = irq_get_desc_lock(irq, &flags, 0);
struct irq_data *data;
struct irq_chip *chip;
int ret = -ENOSYS;
if (!desc)
return -EINVAL;
data = irq_desc_get_irq_data(desc);
do {
chip = irq_data_get_irq_chip(data);
if (chip && chip->irq_set_vcpu_affinity)
break;
#ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_DOMAIN_HIERARCHY
data = data->parent_data;
#else
data = NULL;
#endif
} while (data);
if (data)
ret = chip->irq_set_vcpu_affinity(data, vcpu_info);
irq_put_desc_unlock(desc, flags);
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(irq_set_vcpu_affinity);
void __disable_irq(struct irq_desc *desc)
{
if (!desc->depth++)
irq_disable(desc);
}
static int __disable_irq_nosync(unsigned int irq)
{
unsigned long flags;
genirq: Add support for per-cpu dev_id interrupts The ARM GIC interrupt controller offers per CPU interrupts (PPIs), which are usually used to connect local timers to each core. Each CPU has its own private interface to the GIC, and only sees the PPIs that are directly connect to it. While these timers are separate devices and have a separate interrupt line to a core, they all use the same IRQ number. For these devices, request_irq() is not the right API as it assumes that an IRQ number is visible by a number of CPUs (through the affinity setting), but makes it very awkward to express that an IRQ number can be handled by all CPUs, and yet be a different interrupt line on each CPU, requiring a different dev_id cookie to be passed back to the handler. The *_percpu_irq() functions is designed to overcome these limitations, by providing a per-cpu dev_id vector: int request_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq, irq_handler_t handler, const char *devname, void __percpu *percpu_dev_id); void free_percpu_irq(unsigned int, void __percpu *); int setup_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irqaction *new); void remove_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irqaction *act); void enable_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq); void disable_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq); The API has a number of limitations: - no interrupt sharing - no threading - common handler across all the CPUs Once the interrupt is requested using setup_percpu_irq() or request_percpu_irq(), it must be enabled by each core that wishes its local interrupt to be delivered. Based on an initial patch by Thomas Gleixner. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1316793788-14500-2-git-send-email-marc.zyngier@arm.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2011-09-24 00:03:06 +08:00
struct irq_desc *desc = irq_get_desc_buslock(irq, &flags, IRQ_GET_DESC_CHECK_GLOBAL);
if (!desc)
return -EINVAL;
__disable_irq(desc);
irq_put_desc_busunlock(desc, flags);
return 0;
}
/**
* disable_irq_nosync - disable an irq without waiting
* @irq: Interrupt to disable
*
* Disable the selected interrupt line. Disables and Enables are
* nested.
* Unlike disable_irq(), this function does not ensure existing
* instances of the IRQ handler have completed before returning.
*
* This function may be called from IRQ context.
*/
void disable_irq_nosync(unsigned int irq)
{
__disable_irq_nosync(irq);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(disable_irq_nosync);
/**
* disable_irq - disable an irq and wait for completion
* @irq: Interrupt to disable
*
* Disable the selected interrupt line. Enables and Disables are
* nested.
* This function waits for any pending IRQ handlers for this interrupt
* to complete before returning. If you use this function while
* holding a resource the IRQ handler may need you will deadlock.
*
* This function may be called - with care - from IRQ context.
*/
void disable_irq(unsigned int irq)
{
if (!__disable_irq_nosync(irq))
synchronize_irq(irq);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(disable_irq);
/**
* disable_hardirq - disables an irq and waits for hardirq completion
* @irq: Interrupt to disable
*
* Disable the selected interrupt line. Enables and Disables are
* nested.
* This function waits for any pending hard IRQ handlers for this
* interrupt to complete before returning. If you use this function while
* holding a resource the hard IRQ handler may need you will deadlock.
*
* When used to optimistically disable an interrupt from atomic context
* the return value must be checked.
*
* Returns: false if a threaded handler is active.
*
* This function may be called - with care - from IRQ context.
*/
bool disable_hardirq(unsigned int irq)
{
if (!__disable_irq_nosync(irq))
return synchronize_hardirq(irq);
return false;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(disable_hardirq);
/**
* disable_nmi_nosync - disable an nmi without waiting
* @irq: Interrupt to disable
*
* Disable the selected interrupt line. Disables and enables are
* nested.
* The interrupt to disable must have been requested through request_nmi.
* Unlike disable_nmi(), this function does not ensure existing
* instances of the IRQ handler have completed before returning.
*/
void disable_nmi_nosync(unsigned int irq)
{
disable_irq_nosync(irq);
}
void __enable_irq(struct irq_desc *desc)
{
switch (desc->depth) {
case 0:
err_out:
WARN(1, KERN_WARNING "Unbalanced enable for IRQ %d\n",
irq_desc_get_irq(desc));
break;
case 1: {
if (desc->istate & IRQS_SUSPENDED)
goto err_out;
/* Prevent probing on this irq: */
irq_settings_set_noprobe(desc);
/*
* Call irq_startup() not irq_enable() here because the
* interrupt might be marked NOAUTOEN. So irq_startup()
* needs to be invoked when it gets enabled the first
* time. If it was already started up, then irq_startup()
* will invoke irq_enable() under the hood.
*/
irq_startup(desc, IRQ_RESEND, IRQ_START_FORCE);
break;
}
default:
desc->depth--;
}
}
/**
* enable_irq - enable handling of an irq
* @irq: Interrupt to enable
*
* Undoes the effect of one call to disable_irq(). If this
* matches the last disable, processing of interrupts on this
* IRQ line is re-enabled.
*
genirq: Add buslock support Some interrupt chips are connected to a "slow" bus (i2c, spi ...). The bus access needs to sleep and therefor cannot be called in atomic contexts. Some of the generic interrupt management functions like disable_irq(), enable_irq() ... call interrupt chip functions with the irq_desc->lock held and interrupts disabled. This does not work for such devices. Provide a separate synchronization mechanism for such interrupt chips. The irq_chip structure is extended by two optional functions (bus_lock and bus_sync_and_unlock). The idea is to serialize the bus access for those operations in the core code so that drivers which are behind that bus operated interrupt controller do not have to worry about it and just can use the normal interfaces. To achieve this we add two function pointers to the irq_chip: bus_lock and bus_sync_unlock. bus_lock() is called to serialize access to the interrupt controller bus. Now the core code can issue chip->mask/unmask ... commands without changing the fast path code at all. The chip implementation merily stores that information in a chip private data structure and returns. No bus interaction as these functions are called from atomic context. After that bus_sync_unlock() is called outside the atomic context. Now the chip implementation issues the bus commands, waits for completion and unlocks the interrupt controller bus. The irq_chip implementation as pseudo code: struct irq_chip_data { struct mutex mutex; unsigned int irq_offset; unsigned long mask; unsigned long mask_status; } static void bus_lock(unsigned int irq) { struct irq_chip_data *data = get_irq_desc_chip_data(irq); mutex_lock(&data->mutex); } static void mask(unsigned int irq) { struct irq_chip_data *data = get_irq_desc_chip_data(irq); irq -= data->irq_offset; data->mask |= (1 << irq); } static void unmask(unsigned int irq) { struct irq_chip_data *data = get_irq_desc_chip_data(irq); irq -= data->irq_offset; data->mask &= ~(1 << irq); } static void bus_sync_unlock(unsigned int irq) { struct irq_chip_data *data = get_irq_desc_chip_data(irq); if (data->mask != data->mask_status) { do_bus_magic_to_set_mask(data->mask); data->mask_status = data->mask; } mutex_unlock(&data->mutex); } The device drivers can use request_threaded_irq, free_irq, disable_irq and enable_irq as usual with the only restriction that the calls need to come from non atomic context. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com> Cc: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com> Cc: Trilok Soni <soni.trilok@gmail.com> Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Cc: Brian Swetland <swetland@google.com> Cc: Joonyoung Shim <jy0922.shim@samsung.com> Cc: m.szyprowski@samsung.com Cc: t.fujak@samsung.com Cc: kyungmin.park@samsung.com, Cc: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net> Cc: Daniel Ribeiro <drwyrm@gmail.com> Cc: arve@android.com Cc: Barry Song <21cnbao@gmail.com>
2009-08-13 18:17:48 +08:00
* This function may be called from IRQ context only when
* desc->irq_data.chip->bus_lock and desc->chip->bus_sync_unlock are NULL !
*/
void enable_irq(unsigned int irq)
{
unsigned long flags;
genirq: Add support for per-cpu dev_id interrupts The ARM GIC interrupt controller offers per CPU interrupts (PPIs), which are usually used to connect local timers to each core. Each CPU has its own private interface to the GIC, and only sees the PPIs that are directly connect to it. While these timers are separate devices and have a separate interrupt line to a core, they all use the same IRQ number. For these devices, request_irq() is not the right API as it assumes that an IRQ number is visible by a number of CPUs (through the affinity setting), but makes it very awkward to express that an IRQ number can be handled by all CPUs, and yet be a different interrupt line on each CPU, requiring a different dev_id cookie to be passed back to the handler. The *_percpu_irq() functions is designed to overcome these limitations, by providing a per-cpu dev_id vector: int request_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq, irq_handler_t handler, const char *devname, void __percpu *percpu_dev_id); void free_percpu_irq(unsigned int, void __percpu *); int setup_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irqaction *new); void remove_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irqaction *act); void enable_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq); void disable_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq); The API has a number of limitations: - no interrupt sharing - no threading - common handler across all the CPUs Once the interrupt is requested using setup_percpu_irq() or request_percpu_irq(), it must be enabled by each core that wishes its local interrupt to be delivered. Based on an initial patch by Thomas Gleixner. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1316793788-14500-2-git-send-email-marc.zyngier@arm.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2011-09-24 00:03:06 +08:00
struct irq_desc *desc = irq_get_desc_buslock(irq, &flags, IRQ_GET_DESC_CHECK_GLOBAL);
if (!desc)
return;
if (WARN(!desc->irq_data.chip,
KERN_ERR "enable_irq before setup/request_irq: irq %u\n", irq))
goto out;
__enable_irq(desc);
out:
irq_put_desc_busunlock(desc, flags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(enable_irq);
/**
* enable_nmi - enable handling of an nmi
* @irq: Interrupt to enable
*
* The interrupt to enable must have been requested through request_nmi.
* Undoes the effect of one call to disable_nmi(). If this
* matches the last disable, processing of interrupts on this
* IRQ line is re-enabled.
*/
void enable_nmi(unsigned int irq)
{
enable_irq(irq);
}
static int set_irq_wake_real(unsigned int irq, unsigned int on)
{
struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
int ret = -ENXIO;
if (irq_desc_get_chip(desc)->flags & IRQCHIP_SKIP_SET_WAKE)
return 0;
if (desc->irq_data.chip->irq_set_wake)
ret = desc->irq_data.chip->irq_set_wake(&desc->irq_data, on);
return ret;
}
/**
* irq_set_irq_wake - control irq power management wakeup
* @irq: interrupt to control
* @on: enable/disable power management wakeup
*
* Enable/disable power management wakeup mode, which is
* disabled by default. Enables and disables must match,
* just as they match for non-wakeup mode support.
*
* Wakeup mode lets this IRQ wake the system from sleep
* states like "suspend to RAM".
*
* Note: irq enable/disable state is completely orthogonal
* to the enable/disable state of irq wake. An irq can be
* disabled with disable_irq() and still wake the system as
* long as the irq has wake enabled. If this does not hold,
* then the underlying irq chip and the related driver need
* to be investigated.
*/
int irq_set_irq_wake(unsigned int irq, unsigned int on)
{
unsigned long flags;
genirq: Add support for per-cpu dev_id interrupts The ARM GIC interrupt controller offers per CPU interrupts (PPIs), which are usually used to connect local timers to each core. Each CPU has its own private interface to the GIC, and only sees the PPIs that are directly connect to it. While these timers are separate devices and have a separate interrupt line to a core, they all use the same IRQ number. For these devices, request_irq() is not the right API as it assumes that an IRQ number is visible by a number of CPUs (through the affinity setting), but makes it very awkward to express that an IRQ number can be handled by all CPUs, and yet be a different interrupt line on each CPU, requiring a different dev_id cookie to be passed back to the handler. The *_percpu_irq() functions is designed to overcome these limitations, by providing a per-cpu dev_id vector: int request_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq, irq_handler_t handler, const char *devname, void __percpu *percpu_dev_id); void free_percpu_irq(unsigned int, void __percpu *); int setup_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irqaction *new); void remove_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irqaction *act); void enable_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq); void disable_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq); The API has a number of limitations: - no interrupt sharing - no threading - common handler across all the CPUs Once the interrupt is requested using setup_percpu_irq() or request_percpu_irq(), it must be enabled by each core that wishes its local interrupt to be delivered. Based on an initial patch by Thomas Gleixner. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1316793788-14500-2-git-send-email-marc.zyngier@arm.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2011-09-24 00:03:06 +08:00
struct irq_desc *desc = irq_get_desc_buslock(irq, &flags, IRQ_GET_DESC_CHECK_GLOBAL);
int ret = 0;
if (!desc)
return -EINVAL;
/* Don't use NMIs as wake up interrupts please */
if (desc->istate & IRQS_NMI) {
ret = -EINVAL;
goto out_unlock;
}
/* wakeup-capable irqs can be shared between drivers that
* don't need to have the same sleep mode behaviors.
*/
if (on) {
if (desc->wake_depth++ == 0) {
ret = set_irq_wake_real(irq, on);
if (ret)
desc->wake_depth = 0;
else
irqd_set(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_WAKEUP_STATE);
}
} else {
if (desc->wake_depth == 0) {
WARN(1, "Unbalanced IRQ %d wake disable\n", irq);
} else if (--desc->wake_depth == 0) {
ret = set_irq_wake_real(irq, on);
if (ret)
desc->wake_depth = 1;
else
irqd_clear(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_WAKEUP_STATE);
}
}
out_unlock:
irq_put_desc_busunlock(desc, flags);
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(irq_set_irq_wake);
/*
* Internal function that tells the architecture code whether a
* particular irq has been exclusively allocated or is available
* for driver use.
*/
int can_request_irq(unsigned int irq, unsigned long irqflags)
{
unsigned long flags;
genirq: Add support for per-cpu dev_id interrupts The ARM GIC interrupt controller offers per CPU interrupts (PPIs), which are usually used to connect local timers to each core. Each CPU has its own private interface to the GIC, and only sees the PPIs that are directly connect to it. While these timers are separate devices and have a separate interrupt line to a core, they all use the same IRQ number. For these devices, request_irq() is not the right API as it assumes that an IRQ number is visible by a number of CPUs (through the affinity setting), but makes it very awkward to express that an IRQ number can be handled by all CPUs, and yet be a different interrupt line on each CPU, requiring a different dev_id cookie to be passed back to the handler. The *_percpu_irq() functions is designed to overcome these limitations, by providing a per-cpu dev_id vector: int request_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq, irq_handler_t handler, const char *devname, void __percpu *percpu_dev_id); void free_percpu_irq(unsigned int, void __percpu *); int setup_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irqaction *new); void remove_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irqaction *act); void enable_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq); void disable_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq); The API has a number of limitations: - no interrupt sharing - no threading - common handler across all the CPUs Once the interrupt is requested using setup_percpu_irq() or request_percpu_irq(), it must be enabled by each core that wishes its local interrupt to be delivered. Based on an initial patch by Thomas Gleixner. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1316793788-14500-2-git-send-email-marc.zyngier@arm.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2011-09-24 00:03:06 +08:00
struct irq_desc *desc = irq_get_desc_lock(irq, &flags, 0);
int canrequest = 0;
if (!desc)
return 0;
if (irq_settings_can_request(desc)) {
if (!desc->action ||
irqflags & desc->action->flags & IRQF_SHARED)
canrequest = 1;
}
irq_put_desc_unlock(desc, flags);
return canrequest;
}
int __irq_set_trigger(struct irq_desc *desc, unsigned long flags)
{
struct irq_chip *chip = desc->irq_data.chip;
int ret, unmask = 0;
if (!chip || !chip->irq_set_type) {
/*
* IRQF_TRIGGER_* but the PIC does not support multiple
* flow-types?
*/
pr_debug("No set_type function for IRQ %d (%s)\n",
irq_desc_get_irq(desc),
chip ? (chip->name ? : "unknown") : "unknown");
return 0;
}
if (chip->flags & IRQCHIP_SET_TYPE_MASKED) {
if (!irqd_irq_masked(&desc->irq_data))
mask_irq(desc);
if (!irqd_irq_disabled(&desc->irq_data))
unmask = 1;
}
/* Mask all flags except trigger mode */
flags &= IRQ_TYPE_SENSE_MASK;
ret = chip->irq_set_type(&desc->irq_data, flags);
switch (ret) {
case IRQ_SET_MASK_OK:
case IRQ_SET_MASK_OK_DONE:
irqd_clear(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_TRIGGER_MASK);
irqd_set(&desc->irq_data, flags);
/* fall through */
case IRQ_SET_MASK_OK_NOCOPY:
flags = irqd_get_trigger_type(&desc->irq_data);
irq_settings_set_trigger_mask(desc, flags);
irqd_clear(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_LEVEL);
irq_settings_clr_level(desc);
if (flags & IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_MASK) {
irq_settings_set_level(desc);
irqd_set(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_LEVEL);
}
ret = 0;
break;
default:
2019-03-26 03:32:28 +08:00
pr_err("Setting trigger mode %lu for irq %u failed (%pS)\n",
flags, irq_desc_get_irq(desc), chip->irq_set_type);
}
if (unmask)
unmask_irq(desc);
return ret;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_HARDIRQS_SW_RESEND
int irq_set_parent(int irq, int parent_irq)
{
unsigned long flags;
struct irq_desc *desc = irq_get_desc_lock(irq, &flags, 0);
if (!desc)
return -EINVAL;
desc->parent_irq = parent_irq;
irq_put_desc_unlock(desc, flags);
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(irq_set_parent);
#endif
genirq: Add oneshot support For threaded interrupt handlers we expect the hard interrupt handler part to mask the interrupt on the originating device. The interrupt line itself is reenabled after the hard interrupt handler has executed. This requires access to the originating device from hard interrupt context which is not always possible. There are devices which can only be accessed via a bus (i2c, spi, ...). The bus access requires thread context. For such devices we need to keep the interrupt line masked until the threaded handler has executed. Add a new flag IRQF_ONESHOT which allows drivers to request that the interrupt is not unmasked after the hard interrupt context handler has been executed and the thread has been woken. The interrupt line is unmasked after the thread handler function has been executed. Note that for now IRQF_ONESHOT cannot be used with IRQF_SHARED to avoid complex accounting mechanisms. For oneshot interrupts the primary handler simply returns IRQ_WAKE_THREAD and does nothing else. A generic implementation irq_default_primary_handler() is provided to avoid useless copies all over the place. It is automatically installed when request_threaded_irq() is called with handler=NULL and thread_fn!=NULL. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com> Cc: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com> Cc: Trilok Soni <soni.trilok@gmail.com> Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Cc: Brian Swetland <swetland@google.com> Cc: Joonyoung Shim <jy0922.shim@samsung.com> Cc: m.szyprowski@samsung.com Cc: t.fujak@samsung.com Cc: kyungmin.park@samsung.com, Cc: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net> Cc: Daniel Ribeiro <drwyrm@gmail.com> Cc: arve@android.com Cc: Barry Song <21cnbao@gmail.com>
2009-08-13 18:17:22 +08:00
/*
* Default primary interrupt handler for threaded interrupts. Is
* assigned as primary handler when request_threaded_irq is called
* with handler == NULL. Useful for oneshot interrupts.
*/
static irqreturn_t irq_default_primary_handler(int irq, void *dev_id)
{
return IRQ_WAKE_THREAD;
}
genirq: Support nested threaded irq handling Interrupt chips which are behind a slow bus (i2c, spi ...) and demultiplex other interrupt sources need to run their interrupt handler in a thread. The demultiplexed interrupt handlers need to run in thread context as well and need to finish before the demux handler thread can reenable the interrupt line. So the easiest way is to run the sub device handlers in the context of the demultiplexing handler thread. To avoid that a separate thread is created for the subdevices the function set_nested_irq_thread() is provided which sets the IRQ_NESTED_THREAD flag in the interrupt descriptor. A driver which calls request_threaded_irq() must not be aware of the fact that the threaded handler is called in the context of the demultiplexing handler thread. The setup code checks the IRQ_NESTED_THREAD flag which was set from the irq chip setup code and does not setup a separate thread for the interrupt. The primary function which is provided by the device driver is replaced by an internal dummy function which warns when it is called. For the demultiplexing handler a helper function handle_nested_irq() is provided which calls the demux interrupt thread function in the context of the caller and does the proper interrupt accounting and takes the interrupt disabled status of the demultiplexed subdevice into account. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com> Cc: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com> Cc: Trilok Soni <soni.trilok@gmail.com> Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Cc: Brian Swetland <swetland@google.com> Cc: Joonyoung Shim <jy0922.shim@samsung.com> Cc: m.szyprowski@samsung.com Cc: t.fujak@samsung.com Cc: kyungmin.park@samsung.com, Cc: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net> Cc: Daniel Ribeiro <drwyrm@gmail.com> Cc: arve@android.com Cc: Barry Song <21cnbao@gmail.com>
2009-08-13 19:21:38 +08:00
/*
* Primary handler for nested threaded interrupts. Should never be
* called.
*/
static irqreturn_t irq_nested_primary_handler(int irq, void *dev_id)
{
WARN(1, "Primary handler called for nested irq %d\n", irq);
return IRQ_NONE;
}
genirq: Handle force threading of irqs with primary and thread handler Force threading of interrupts does not really deal with interrupts which are requested with a primary and a threaded handler. The current policy is to leave them alone and let the primary handler run in interrupt context, but we set the ONESHOT flag for those interrupts as well. Kohji Okuno debugged a problem with the SDHCI driver where the interrupt thread waits for a hardware interrupt to trigger, which can't work well because the hardware interrupt is masked due to the ONESHOT flag being set. He proposed to set the ONESHOT flag only if the interrupt does not provide a thread handler. Though that does not work either because these interrupts can be shared. So the other interrupt would rightfully get the ONESHOT flag set and therefor the same situation would happen again. To deal with this proper, we need to force thread the primary handler of such interrupts as well. That means that the primary interrupt handler is treated as any other primary interrupt handler which is not marked IRQF_NO_THREAD. The threaded handler becomes a separate thread so the SDHCI flow logic can be handled gracefully. The same issue was reported against 4.1-rt. Reported-and-tested-by: Kohji Okuno <okuno.kohji@jp.panasonic.com> Reported-By: Michal Smucr <msmucr@gmail.com> Reported-and-tested-by: Nathan Sullivan <nathan.sullivan@ni.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.11.1509211058080.5606@nanos Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2015-09-21 17:01:10 +08:00
static irqreturn_t irq_forced_secondary_handler(int irq, void *dev_id)
{
WARN(1, "Secondary action handler called for irq %d\n", irq);
return IRQ_NONE;
}
static int irq_wait_for_interrupt(struct irqaction *action)
{
genirq: Synchronize only with single thread on free_irq() When pciehp is converted to threaded IRQ handling, removal of unplugged devices below a PCIe hotplug port happens synchronously in the IRQ thread. Removal of devices typically entails a call to free_irq() by their drivers. If those devices share their IRQ with the hotplug port, __free_irq() deadlocks because it calls synchronize_irq() to wait for all hard IRQ handlers as well as all threads sharing the IRQ to finish. Actually it's sufficient to wait only for the IRQ thread of the removed device, so call synchronize_hardirq() to wait for all hard IRQ handlers to finish, but no longer for any threads. Compensate by rearranging the control flow in irq_wait_for_interrupt() such that the device's thread is allowed to run one last time after kthread_stop() has been called. kthread_stop() blocks until the IRQ thread has completed. On completion the IRQ thread clears its oneshot thread_mask bit. This is safe because __free_irq() holds the request_mutex, thereby preventing __setup_irq() from handing out the same oneshot thread_mask bit to a newly requested action. Stack trace for posterity: INFO: task irq/17-pciehp:94 blocked for more than 120 seconds. schedule+0x28/0x80 synchronize_irq+0x6e/0xa0 __free_irq+0x15a/0x2b0 free_irq+0x33/0x70 pciehp_release_ctrl+0x98/0xb0 pcie_port_remove_service+0x2f/0x40 device_release_driver_internal+0x157/0x220 bus_remove_device+0xe2/0x150 device_del+0x124/0x340 device_unregister+0x16/0x60 remove_iter+0x1a/0x20 device_for_each_child+0x4b/0x90 pcie_port_device_remove+0x1e/0x30 pci_device_remove+0x36/0xb0 device_release_driver_internal+0x157/0x220 pci_stop_bus_device+0x7d/0xa0 pci_stop_bus_device+0x3d/0xa0 pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device+0xe/0x20 pciehp_unconfigure_device+0xb8/0x160 pciehp_disable_slot+0x84/0x130 pciehp_ist+0x158/0x190 irq_thread_fn+0x1b/0x50 irq_thread+0x143/0x1a0 kthread+0x111/0x130 Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com> Cc: linux-pci@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/d72b41309f077c8d3bee6cc08ad3662d50b5d22a.1529828292.git.lukas@wunner.de
2018-06-24 16:35:30 +08:00
for (;;) {
set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
genirq: Synchronize only with single thread on free_irq() When pciehp is converted to threaded IRQ handling, removal of unplugged devices below a PCIe hotplug port happens synchronously in the IRQ thread. Removal of devices typically entails a call to free_irq() by their drivers. If those devices share their IRQ with the hotplug port, __free_irq() deadlocks because it calls synchronize_irq() to wait for all hard IRQ handlers as well as all threads sharing the IRQ to finish. Actually it's sufficient to wait only for the IRQ thread of the removed device, so call synchronize_hardirq() to wait for all hard IRQ handlers to finish, but no longer for any threads. Compensate by rearranging the control flow in irq_wait_for_interrupt() such that the device's thread is allowed to run one last time after kthread_stop() has been called. kthread_stop() blocks until the IRQ thread has completed. On completion the IRQ thread clears its oneshot thread_mask bit. This is safe because __free_irq() holds the request_mutex, thereby preventing __setup_irq() from handing out the same oneshot thread_mask bit to a newly requested action. Stack trace for posterity: INFO: task irq/17-pciehp:94 blocked for more than 120 seconds. schedule+0x28/0x80 synchronize_irq+0x6e/0xa0 __free_irq+0x15a/0x2b0 free_irq+0x33/0x70 pciehp_release_ctrl+0x98/0xb0 pcie_port_remove_service+0x2f/0x40 device_release_driver_internal+0x157/0x220 bus_remove_device+0xe2/0x150 device_del+0x124/0x340 device_unregister+0x16/0x60 remove_iter+0x1a/0x20 device_for_each_child+0x4b/0x90 pcie_port_device_remove+0x1e/0x30 pci_device_remove+0x36/0xb0 device_release_driver_internal+0x157/0x220 pci_stop_bus_device+0x7d/0xa0 pci_stop_bus_device+0x3d/0xa0 pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device+0xe/0x20 pciehp_unconfigure_device+0xb8/0x160 pciehp_disable_slot+0x84/0x130 pciehp_ist+0x158/0x190 irq_thread_fn+0x1b/0x50 irq_thread+0x143/0x1a0 kthread+0x111/0x130 Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com> Cc: linux-pci@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/d72b41309f077c8d3bee6cc08ad3662d50b5d22a.1529828292.git.lukas@wunner.de
2018-06-24 16:35:30 +08:00
if (kthread_should_stop()) {
/* may need to run one last time */
if (test_and_clear_bit(IRQTF_RUNTHREAD,
&action->thread_flags)) {
__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
return 0;
}
__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
return -1;
}
if (test_and_clear_bit(IRQTF_RUNTHREAD,
&action->thread_flags)) {
__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
return 0;
}
schedule();
}
}
genirq: Add oneshot support For threaded interrupt handlers we expect the hard interrupt handler part to mask the interrupt on the originating device. The interrupt line itself is reenabled after the hard interrupt handler has executed. This requires access to the originating device from hard interrupt context which is not always possible. There are devices which can only be accessed via a bus (i2c, spi, ...). The bus access requires thread context. For such devices we need to keep the interrupt line masked until the threaded handler has executed. Add a new flag IRQF_ONESHOT which allows drivers to request that the interrupt is not unmasked after the hard interrupt context handler has been executed and the thread has been woken. The interrupt line is unmasked after the thread handler function has been executed. Note that for now IRQF_ONESHOT cannot be used with IRQF_SHARED to avoid complex accounting mechanisms. For oneshot interrupts the primary handler simply returns IRQ_WAKE_THREAD and does nothing else. A generic implementation irq_default_primary_handler() is provided to avoid useless copies all over the place. It is automatically installed when request_threaded_irq() is called with handler=NULL and thread_fn!=NULL. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com> Cc: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com> Cc: Trilok Soni <soni.trilok@gmail.com> Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Cc: Brian Swetland <swetland@google.com> Cc: Joonyoung Shim <jy0922.shim@samsung.com> Cc: m.szyprowski@samsung.com Cc: t.fujak@samsung.com Cc: kyungmin.park@samsung.com, Cc: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net> Cc: Daniel Ribeiro <drwyrm@gmail.com> Cc: arve@android.com Cc: Barry Song <21cnbao@gmail.com>
2009-08-13 18:17:22 +08:00
/*
* Oneshot interrupts keep the irq line masked until the threaded
* handler finished. unmask if the interrupt has not been disabled and
* is marked MASKED.
*/
static void irq_finalize_oneshot(struct irq_desc *desc,
struct irqaction *action)
genirq: Add oneshot support For threaded interrupt handlers we expect the hard interrupt handler part to mask the interrupt on the originating device. The interrupt line itself is reenabled after the hard interrupt handler has executed. This requires access to the originating device from hard interrupt context which is not always possible. There are devices which can only be accessed via a bus (i2c, spi, ...). The bus access requires thread context. For such devices we need to keep the interrupt line masked until the threaded handler has executed. Add a new flag IRQF_ONESHOT which allows drivers to request that the interrupt is not unmasked after the hard interrupt context handler has been executed and the thread has been woken. The interrupt line is unmasked after the thread handler function has been executed. Note that for now IRQF_ONESHOT cannot be used with IRQF_SHARED to avoid complex accounting mechanisms. For oneshot interrupts the primary handler simply returns IRQ_WAKE_THREAD and does nothing else. A generic implementation irq_default_primary_handler() is provided to avoid useless copies all over the place. It is automatically installed when request_threaded_irq() is called with handler=NULL and thread_fn!=NULL. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com> Cc: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com> Cc: Trilok Soni <soni.trilok@gmail.com> Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Cc: Brian Swetland <swetland@google.com> Cc: Joonyoung Shim <jy0922.shim@samsung.com> Cc: m.szyprowski@samsung.com Cc: t.fujak@samsung.com Cc: kyungmin.park@samsung.com, Cc: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net> Cc: Daniel Ribeiro <drwyrm@gmail.com> Cc: arve@android.com Cc: Barry Song <21cnbao@gmail.com>
2009-08-13 18:17:22 +08:00
{
genirq: Handle force threading of irqs with primary and thread handler Force threading of interrupts does not really deal with interrupts which are requested with a primary and a threaded handler. The current policy is to leave them alone and let the primary handler run in interrupt context, but we set the ONESHOT flag for those interrupts as well. Kohji Okuno debugged a problem with the SDHCI driver where the interrupt thread waits for a hardware interrupt to trigger, which can't work well because the hardware interrupt is masked due to the ONESHOT flag being set. He proposed to set the ONESHOT flag only if the interrupt does not provide a thread handler. Though that does not work either because these interrupts can be shared. So the other interrupt would rightfully get the ONESHOT flag set and therefor the same situation would happen again. To deal with this proper, we need to force thread the primary handler of such interrupts as well. That means that the primary interrupt handler is treated as any other primary interrupt handler which is not marked IRQF_NO_THREAD. The threaded handler becomes a separate thread so the SDHCI flow logic can be handled gracefully. The same issue was reported against 4.1-rt. Reported-and-tested-by: Kohji Okuno <okuno.kohji@jp.panasonic.com> Reported-By: Michal Smucr <msmucr@gmail.com> Reported-and-tested-by: Nathan Sullivan <nathan.sullivan@ni.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.11.1509211058080.5606@nanos Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2015-09-21 17:01:10 +08:00
if (!(desc->istate & IRQS_ONESHOT) ||
action->handler == irq_forced_secondary_handler)
return;
genirq: Prevent oneshot irq thread race Lars-Peter pointed out that the oneshot threaded interrupt handler code has the following race: CPU0 CPU1 hande_level_irq(irq X) mask_ack_irq(irq X) handle_IRQ_event(irq X) wake_up(thread_handler) thread handler(irq X) runs finalize_oneshot(irq X) does not unmask due to !(desc->status & IRQ_MASKED) return from irq does not unmask due to (desc->status & IRQ_ONESHOT) This leaves the interrupt line masked forever. The reason for this is the inconsistent handling of the IRQ_MASKED flag. Instead of setting it in the mask function the oneshot support sets the flag after waking up the irq thread. The solution for this is to set/clear the IRQ_MASKED status whenever we mask/unmask an interrupt line. That's the easy part, but that cleanup opens another race: CPU0 CPU1 hande_level_irq(irq) mask_ack_irq(irq) handle_IRQ_event(irq) wake_up(thread_handler) thread handler(irq) runs finalize_oneshot_irq(irq) unmask(irq) irq triggers again handle_level_irq(irq) mask_ack_irq(irq) return from irq due to IRQ_INPROGRESS return from irq does not unmask due to (desc->status & IRQ_ONESHOT) This requires that we synchronize finalize_oneshot_irq() with the primary handler. If IRQ_INPROGESS is set we wait until the primary handler on the other CPU has returned before unmasking the interrupt line again. We probably have never seen that problem because it does not happen on UP and on SMP the irqbalancer protects us by pinning the primary handler and the thread to the same CPU. Reported-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: stable@kernel.org
2010-03-10 02:45:54 +08:00
again:
chip_bus_lock(desc);
raw_spin_lock_irq(&desc->lock);
genirq: Prevent oneshot irq thread race Lars-Peter pointed out that the oneshot threaded interrupt handler code has the following race: CPU0 CPU1 hande_level_irq(irq X) mask_ack_irq(irq X) handle_IRQ_event(irq X) wake_up(thread_handler) thread handler(irq X) runs finalize_oneshot(irq X) does not unmask due to !(desc->status & IRQ_MASKED) return from irq does not unmask due to (desc->status & IRQ_ONESHOT) This leaves the interrupt line masked forever. The reason for this is the inconsistent handling of the IRQ_MASKED flag. Instead of setting it in the mask function the oneshot support sets the flag after waking up the irq thread. The solution for this is to set/clear the IRQ_MASKED status whenever we mask/unmask an interrupt line. That's the easy part, but that cleanup opens another race: CPU0 CPU1 hande_level_irq(irq) mask_ack_irq(irq) handle_IRQ_event(irq) wake_up(thread_handler) thread handler(irq) runs finalize_oneshot_irq(irq) unmask(irq) irq triggers again handle_level_irq(irq) mask_ack_irq(irq) return from irq due to IRQ_INPROGRESS return from irq does not unmask due to (desc->status & IRQ_ONESHOT) This requires that we synchronize finalize_oneshot_irq() with the primary handler. If IRQ_INPROGESS is set we wait until the primary handler on the other CPU has returned before unmasking the interrupt line again. We probably have never seen that problem because it does not happen on UP and on SMP the irqbalancer protects us by pinning the primary handler and the thread to the same CPU. Reported-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: stable@kernel.org
2010-03-10 02:45:54 +08:00
/*
* Implausible though it may be we need to protect us against
* the following scenario:
*
* The thread is faster done than the hard interrupt handler
* on the other CPU. If we unmask the irq line then the
* interrupt can come in again and masks the line, leaves due
* to IRQS_INPROGRESS and the irq line is masked forever.
*
* This also serializes the state of shared oneshot handlers
* versus "desc->threads_onehsot |= action->thread_mask;" in
* irq_wake_thread(). See the comment there which explains the
* serialization.
genirq: Prevent oneshot irq thread race Lars-Peter pointed out that the oneshot threaded interrupt handler code has the following race: CPU0 CPU1 hande_level_irq(irq X) mask_ack_irq(irq X) handle_IRQ_event(irq X) wake_up(thread_handler) thread handler(irq X) runs finalize_oneshot(irq X) does not unmask due to !(desc->status & IRQ_MASKED) return from irq does not unmask due to (desc->status & IRQ_ONESHOT) This leaves the interrupt line masked forever. The reason for this is the inconsistent handling of the IRQ_MASKED flag. Instead of setting it in the mask function the oneshot support sets the flag after waking up the irq thread. The solution for this is to set/clear the IRQ_MASKED status whenever we mask/unmask an interrupt line. That's the easy part, but that cleanup opens another race: CPU0 CPU1 hande_level_irq(irq) mask_ack_irq(irq) handle_IRQ_event(irq) wake_up(thread_handler) thread handler(irq) runs finalize_oneshot_irq(irq) unmask(irq) irq triggers again handle_level_irq(irq) mask_ack_irq(irq) return from irq due to IRQ_INPROGRESS return from irq does not unmask due to (desc->status & IRQ_ONESHOT) This requires that we synchronize finalize_oneshot_irq() with the primary handler. If IRQ_INPROGESS is set we wait until the primary handler on the other CPU has returned before unmasking the interrupt line again. We probably have never seen that problem because it does not happen on UP and on SMP the irqbalancer protects us by pinning the primary handler and the thread to the same CPU. Reported-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: stable@kernel.org
2010-03-10 02:45:54 +08:00
*/
if (unlikely(irqd_irq_inprogress(&desc->irq_data))) {
genirq: Prevent oneshot irq thread race Lars-Peter pointed out that the oneshot threaded interrupt handler code has the following race: CPU0 CPU1 hande_level_irq(irq X) mask_ack_irq(irq X) handle_IRQ_event(irq X) wake_up(thread_handler) thread handler(irq X) runs finalize_oneshot(irq X) does not unmask due to !(desc->status & IRQ_MASKED) return from irq does not unmask due to (desc->status & IRQ_ONESHOT) This leaves the interrupt line masked forever. The reason for this is the inconsistent handling of the IRQ_MASKED flag. Instead of setting it in the mask function the oneshot support sets the flag after waking up the irq thread. The solution for this is to set/clear the IRQ_MASKED status whenever we mask/unmask an interrupt line. That's the easy part, but that cleanup opens another race: CPU0 CPU1 hande_level_irq(irq) mask_ack_irq(irq) handle_IRQ_event(irq) wake_up(thread_handler) thread handler(irq) runs finalize_oneshot_irq(irq) unmask(irq) irq triggers again handle_level_irq(irq) mask_ack_irq(irq) return from irq due to IRQ_INPROGRESS return from irq does not unmask due to (desc->status & IRQ_ONESHOT) This requires that we synchronize finalize_oneshot_irq() with the primary handler. If IRQ_INPROGESS is set we wait until the primary handler on the other CPU has returned before unmasking the interrupt line again. We probably have never seen that problem because it does not happen on UP and on SMP the irqbalancer protects us by pinning the primary handler and the thread to the same CPU. Reported-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: stable@kernel.org
2010-03-10 02:45:54 +08:00
raw_spin_unlock_irq(&desc->lock);
chip_bus_sync_unlock(desc);
genirq: Prevent oneshot irq thread race Lars-Peter pointed out that the oneshot threaded interrupt handler code has the following race: CPU0 CPU1 hande_level_irq(irq X) mask_ack_irq(irq X) handle_IRQ_event(irq X) wake_up(thread_handler) thread handler(irq X) runs finalize_oneshot(irq X) does not unmask due to !(desc->status & IRQ_MASKED) return from irq does not unmask due to (desc->status & IRQ_ONESHOT) This leaves the interrupt line masked forever. The reason for this is the inconsistent handling of the IRQ_MASKED flag. Instead of setting it in the mask function the oneshot support sets the flag after waking up the irq thread. The solution for this is to set/clear the IRQ_MASKED status whenever we mask/unmask an interrupt line. That's the easy part, but that cleanup opens another race: CPU0 CPU1 hande_level_irq(irq) mask_ack_irq(irq) handle_IRQ_event(irq) wake_up(thread_handler) thread handler(irq) runs finalize_oneshot_irq(irq) unmask(irq) irq triggers again handle_level_irq(irq) mask_ack_irq(irq) return from irq due to IRQ_INPROGRESS return from irq does not unmask due to (desc->status & IRQ_ONESHOT) This requires that we synchronize finalize_oneshot_irq() with the primary handler. If IRQ_INPROGESS is set we wait until the primary handler on the other CPU has returned before unmasking the interrupt line again. We probably have never seen that problem because it does not happen on UP and on SMP the irqbalancer protects us by pinning the primary handler and the thread to the same CPU. Reported-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: stable@kernel.org
2010-03-10 02:45:54 +08:00
cpu_relax();
goto again;
}
/*
* Now check again, whether the thread should run. Otherwise
* we would clear the threads_oneshot bit of this thread which
* was just set.
*/
if (test_bit(IRQTF_RUNTHREAD, &action->thread_flags))
goto out_unlock;
desc->threads_oneshot &= ~action->thread_mask;
if (!desc->threads_oneshot && !irqd_irq_disabled(&desc->irq_data) &&
irqd_irq_masked(&desc->irq_data))
unmask_threaded_irq(desc);
out_unlock:
raw_spin_unlock_irq(&desc->lock);
chip_bus_sync_unlock(desc);
genirq: Add oneshot support For threaded interrupt handlers we expect the hard interrupt handler part to mask the interrupt on the originating device. The interrupt line itself is reenabled after the hard interrupt handler has executed. This requires access to the originating device from hard interrupt context which is not always possible. There are devices which can only be accessed via a bus (i2c, spi, ...). The bus access requires thread context. For such devices we need to keep the interrupt line masked until the threaded handler has executed. Add a new flag IRQF_ONESHOT which allows drivers to request that the interrupt is not unmasked after the hard interrupt context handler has been executed and the thread has been woken. The interrupt line is unmasked after the thread handler function has been executed. Note that for now IRQF_ONESHOT cannot be used with IRQF_SHARED to avoid complex accounting mechanisms. For oneshot interrupts the primary handler simply returns IRQ_WAKE_THREAD and does nothing else. A generic implementation irq_default_primary_handler() is provided to avoid useless copies all over the place. It is automatically installed when request_threaded_irq() is called with handler=NULL and thread_fn!=NULL. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com> Cc: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com> Cc: Trilok Soni <soni.trilok@gmail.com> Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Cc: Brian Swetland <swetland@google.com> Cc: Joonyoung Shim <jy0922.shim@samsung.com> Cc: m.szyprowski@samsung.com Cc: t.fujak@samsung.com Cc: kyungmin.park@samsung.com, Cc: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net> Cc: Daniel Ribeiro <drwyrm@gmail.com> Cc: arve@android.com Cc: Barry Song <21cnbao@gmail.com>
2009-08-13 18:17:22 +08:00
}
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
/*
* Check whether we need to change the affinity of the interrupt thread.
*/
static void
irq_thread_check_affinity(struct irq_desc *desc, struct irqaction *action)
{
cpumask_var_t mask;
bool valid = true;
if (!test_and_clear_bit(IRQTF_AFFINITY, &action->thread_flags))
return;
/*
* In case we are out of memory we set IRQTF_AFFINITY again and
* try again next time
*/
if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&mask, GFP_KERNEL)) {
set_bit(IRQTF_AFFINITY, &action->thread_flags);
return;
}
raw_spin_lock_irq(&desc->lock);
/*
* This code is triggered unconditionally. Check the affinity
* mask pointer. For CPU_MASK_OFFSTACK=n this is optimized out.
*/
if (cpumask_available(desc->irq_common_data.affinity)) {
const struct cpumask *m;
m = irq_data_get_effective_affinity_mask(&desc->irq_data);
cpumask_copy(mask, m);
} else {
valid = false;
}
raw_spin_unlock_irq(&desc->lock);
if (valid)
set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, mask);
free_cpumask_var(mask);
}
#else
static inline void
irq_thread_check_affinity(struct irq_desc *desc, struct irqaction *action) { }
#endif
genirq: Provide forced interrupt threading Add a commandline parameter "threadirqs" which forces all interrupts except those marked IRQF_NO_THREAD to run threaded. That's mostly a debug option to allow retrieving better debug data from crashing interrupt handlers. If "threadirqs" is not enabled on the kernel command line, then there is no impact in the interrupt hotpath. Architecture code needs to select CONFIG_IRQ_FORCED_THREADING after marking the interrupts which cant be threaded IRQF_NO_THREAD. All interrupts which have IRQF_TIMER set are implict marked IRQF_NO_THREAD. Also all PER_CPU interrupts are excluded. Forced threading hard interrupts also forces all soft interrupt handling into thread context. When enabled it might slow down things a bit, but for debugging problems in interrupt code it's a reasonable penalty as it does not immediately crash and burn the machine when an interrupt handler is buggy. Some test results on a Core2Duo machine: Cache cold run of: # time git grep irq_desc non-threaded threaded real 1m18.741s 1m19.061s user 0m1.874s 0m1.757s sys 0m5.843s 0m5.427s # iperf -c server non-threaded [ 3] 0.0-10.0 sec 1.09 GBytes 933 Mbits/sec [ 3] 0.0-10.0 sec 1.09 GBytes 934 Mbits/sec [ 3] 0.0-10.0 sec 1.09 GBytes 933 Mbits/sec threaded [ 3] 0.0-10.0 sec 1.09 GBytes 939 Mbits/sec [ 3] 0.0-10.0 sec 1.09 GBytes 934 Mbits/sec [ 3] 0.0-10.0 sec 1.09 GBytes 937 Mbits/sec Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> LKML-Reference: <20110223234956.772668648@linutronix.de>
2011-02-24 07:52:23 +08:00
/*
* Interrupts which are not explicitly requested as threaded
genirq: Provide forced interrupt threading Add a commandline parameter "threadirqs" which forces all interrupts except those marked IRQF_NO_THREAD to run threaded. That's mostly a debug option to allow retrieving better debug data from crashing interrupt handlers. If "threadirqs" is not enabled on the kernel command line, then there is no impact in the interrupt hotpath. Architecture code needs to select CONFIG_IRQ_FORCED_THREADING after marking the interrupts which cant be threaded IRQF_NO_THREAD. All interrupts which have IRQF_TIMER set are implict marked IRQF_NO_THREAD. Also all PER_CPU interrupts are excluded. Forced threading hard interrupts also forces all soft interrupt handling into thread context. When enabled it might slow down things a bit, but for debugging problems in interrupt code it's a reasonable penalty as it does not immediately crash and burn the machine when an interrupt handler is buggy. Some test results on a Core2Duo machine: Cache cold run of: # time git grep irq_desc non-threaded threaded real 1m18.741s 1m19.061s user 0m1.874s 0m1.757s sys 0m5.843s 0m5.427s # iperf -c server non-threaded [ 3] 0.0-10.0 sec 1.09 GBytes 933 Mbits/sec [ 3] 0.0-10.0 sec 1.09 GBytes 934 Mbits/sec [ 3] 0.0-10.0 sec 1.09 GBytes 933 Mbits/sec threaded [ 3] 0.0-10.0 sec 1.09 GBytes 939 Mbits/sec [ 3] 0.0-10.0 sec 1.09 GBytes 934 Mbits/sec [ 3] 0.0-10.0 sec 1.09 GBytes 937 Mbits/sec Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> LKML-Reference: <20110223234956.772668648@linutronix.de>
2011-02-24 07:52:23 +08:00
* interrupts rely on the implicit bh/preempt disable of the hard irq
* context. So we need to disable bh here to avoid deadlocks and other
* side effects.
*/
static irqreturn_t
genirq: Provide forced interrupt threading Add a commandline parameter "threadirqs" which forces all interrupts except those marked IRQF_NO_THREAD to run threaded. That's mostly a debug option to allow retrieving better debug data from crashing interrupt handlers. If "threadirqs" is not enabled on the kernel command line, then there is no impact in the interrupt hotpath. Architecture code needs to select CONFIG_IRQ_FORCED_THREADING after marking the interrupts which cant be threaded IRQF_NO_THREAD. All interrupts which have IRQF_TIMER set are implict marked IRQF_NO_THREAD. Also all PER_CPU interrupts are excluded. Forced threading hard interrupts also forces all soft interrupt handling into thread context. When enabled it might slow down things a bit, but for debugging problems in interrupt code it's a reasonable penalty as it does not immediately crash and burn the machine when an interrupt handler is buggy. Some test results on a Core2Duo machine: Cache cold run of: # time git grep irq_desc non-threaded threaded real 1m18.741s 1m19.061s user 0m1.874s 0m1.757s sys 0m5.843s 0m5.427s # iperf -c server non-threaded [ 3] 0.0-10.0 sec 1.09 GBytes 933 Mbits/sec [ 3] 0.0-10.0 sec 1.09 GBytes 934 Mbits/sec [ 3] 0.0-10.0 sec 1.09 GBytes 933 Mbits/sec threaded [ 3] 0.0-10.0 sec 1.09 GBytes 939 Mbits/sec [ 3] 0.0-10.0 sec 1.09 GBytes 934 Mbits/sec [ 3] 0.0-10.0 sec 1.09 GBytes 937 Mbits/sec Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> LKML-Reference: <20110223234956.772668648@linutronix.de>
2011-02-24 07:52:23 +08:00
irq_forced_thread_fn(struct irq_desc *desc, struct irqaction *action)
{
irqreturn_t ret;
genirq: Provide forced interrupt threading Add a commandline parameter "threadirqs" which forces all interrupts except those marked IRQF_NO_THREAD to run threaded. That's mostly a debug option to allow retrieving better debug data from crashing interrupt handlers. If "threadirqs" is not enabled on the kernel command line, then there is no impact in the interrupt hotpath. Architecture code needs to select CONFIG_IRQ_FORCED_THREADING after marking the interrupts which cant be threaded IRQF_NO_THREAD. All interrupts which have IRQF_TIMER set are implict marked IRQF_NO_THREAD. Also all PER_CPU interrupts are excluded. Forced threading hard interrupts also forces all soft interrupt handling into thread context. When enabled it might slow down things a bit, but for debugging problems in interrupt code it's a reasonable penalty as it does not immediately crash and burn the machine when an interrupt handler is buggy. Some test results on a Core2Duo machine: Cache cold run of: # time git grep irq_desc non-threaded threaded real 1m18.741s 1m19.061s user 0m1.874s 0m1.757s sys 0m5.843s 0m5.427s # iperf -c server non-threaded [ 3] 0.0-10.0 sec 1.09 GBytes 933 Mbits/sec [ 3] 0.0-10.0 sec 1.09 GBytes 934 Mbits/sec [ 3] 0.0-10.0 sec 1.09 GBytes 933 Mbits/sec threaded [ 3] 0.0-10.0 sec 1.09 GBytes 939 Mbits/sec [ 3] 0.0-10.0 sec 1.09 GBytes 934 Mbits/sec [ 3] 0.0-10.0 sec 1.09 GBytes 937 Mbits/sec Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> LKML-Reference: <20110223234956.772668648@linutronix.de>
2011-02-24 07:52:23 +08:00
local_bh_disable();
ret = action->thread_fn(action->irq, action->dev_id);
genirq: Fix race on spurious interrupt detection Commit 1e77d0a1ed74 ("genirq: Sanitize spurious interrupt detection of threaded irqs") made detection of spurious interrupts work for threaded handlers by: a) incrementing a counter every time the thread returns IRQ_HANDLED, and b) checking whether that counter has increased every time the thread is woken. However for oneshot interrupts, the commit unmasks the interrupt before incrementing the counter. If another interrupt occurs right after unmasking but before the counter is incremented, that interrupt is incorrectly considered spurious: time | irq_thread() | irq_thread_fn() | action->thread_fn() | irq_finalize_oneshot() | unmask_threaded_irq() /* interrupt is unmasked */ | | /* interrupt fires, incorrectly deemed spurious */ | | atomic_inc(&desc->threads_handled); /* counter is incremented */ v This is observed with a hi3110 CAN controller receiving data at high volume (from a separate machine sending with "cangen -g 0 -i -x"): The controller signals a huge number of interrupts (hundreds of millions per day) and every second there are about a dozen which are deemed spurious. In theory with high CPU load and the presence of higher priority tasks, the number of incorrectly detected spurious interrupts might increase beyond the 99,900 threshold and cause disablement of the interrupt. In practice it just increments the spurious interrupt count. But that can cause people to waste time investigating it over and over. Fix it by moving the accounting before the invocation of irq_finalize_oneshot(). [ tglx: Folded change log update ] Fixes: 1e77d0a1ed74 ("genirq: Sanitize spurious interrupt detection of threaded irqs") Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Mathias Duckeck <m.duckeck@kunbus.de> Cc: Akshay Bhat <akshay.bhat@timesys.com> Cc: Casey Fitzpatrick <casey.fitzpatrick@timesys.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.16+ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1dfd8bbd16163940648045495e3e9698e63b50ad.1539867047.git.lukas@wunner.de
2018-10-18 21:15:05 +08:00
if (ret == IRQ_HANDLED)
atomic_inc(&desc->threads_handled);
irq_finalize_oneshot(desc, action);
genirq: Provide forced interrupt threading Add a commandline parameter "threadirqs" which forces all interrupts except those marked IRQF_NO_THREAD to run threaded. That's mostly a debug option to allow retrieving better debug data from crashing interrupt handlers. If "threadirqs" is not enabled on the kernel command line, then there is no impact in the interrupt hotpath. Architecture code needs to select CONFIG_IRQ_FORCED_THREADING after marking the interrupts which cant be threaded IRQF_NO_THREAD. All interrupts which have IRQF_TIMER set are implict marked IRQF_NO_THREAD. Also all PER_CPU interrupts are excluded. Forced threading hard interrupts also forces all soft interrupt handling into thread context. When enabled it might slow down things a bit, but for debugging problems in interrupt code it's a reasonable penalty as it does not immediately crash and burn the machine when an interrupt handler is buggy. Some test results on a Core2Duo machine: Cache cold run of: # time git grep irq_desc non-threaded threaded real 1m18.741s 1m19.061s user 0m1.874s 0m1.757s sys 0m5.843s 0m5.427s # iperf -c server non-threaded [ 3] 0.0-10.0 sec 1.09 GBytes 933 Mbits/sec [ 3] 0.0-10.0 sec 1.09 GBytes 934 Mbits/sec [ 3] 0.0-10.0 sec 1.09 GBytes 933 Mbits/sec threaded [ 3] 0.0-10.0 sec 1.09 GBytes 939 Mbits/sec [ 3] 0.0-10.0 sec 1.09 GBytes 934 Mbits/sec [ 3] 0.0-10.0 sec 1.09 GBytes 937 Mbits/sec Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> LKML-Reference: <20110223234956.772668648@linutronix.de>
2011-02-24 07:52:23 +08:00
local_bh_enable();
return ret;
genirq: Provide forced interrupt threading Add a commandline parameter "threadirqs" which forces all interrupts except those marked IRQF_NO_THREAD to run threaded. That's mostly a debug option to allow retrieving better debug data from crashing interrupt handlers. If "threadirqs" is not enabled on the kernel command line, then there is no impact in the interrupt hotpath. Architecture code needs to select CONFIG_IRQ_FORCED_THREADING after marking the interrupts which cant be threaded IRQF_NO_THREAD. All interrupts which have IRQF_TIMER set are implict marked IRQF_NO_THREAD. Also all PER_CPU interrupts are excluded. Forced threading hard interrupts also forces all soft interrupt handling into thread context. When enabled it might slow down things a bit, but for debugging problems in interrupt code it's a reasonable penalty as it does not immediately crash and burn the machine when an interrupt handler is buggy. Some test results on a Core2Duo machine: Cache cold run of: # time git grep irq_desc non-threaded threaded real 1m18.741s 1m19.061s user 0m1.874s 0m1.757s sys 0m5.843s 0m5.427s # iperf -c server non-threaded [ 3] 0.0-10.0 sec 1.09 GBytes 933 Mbits/sec [ 3] 0.0-10.0 sec 1.09 GBytes 934 Mbits/sec [ 3] 0.0-10.0 sec 1.09 GBytes 933 Mbits/sec threaded [ 3] 0.0-10.0 sec 1.09 GBytes 939 Mbits/sec [ 3] 0.0-10.0 sec 1.09 GBytes 934 Mbits/sec [ 3] 0.0-10.0 sec 1.09 GBytes 937 Mbits/sec Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> LKML-Reference: <20110223234956.772668648@linutronix.de>
2011-02-24 07:52:23 +08:00
}
/*
* Interrupts explicitly requested as threaded interrupts want to be
genirq: Provide forced interrupt threading Add a commandline parameter "threadirqs" which forces all interrupts except those marked IRQF_NO_THREAD to run threaded. That's mostly a debug option to allow retrieving better debug data from crashing interrupt handlers. If "threadirqs" is not enabled on the kernel command line, then there is no impact in the interrupt hotpath. Architecture code needs to select CONFIG_IRQ_FORCED_THREADING after marking the interrupts which cant be threaded IRQF_NO_THREAD. All interrupts which have IRQF_TIMER set are implict marked IRQF_NO_THREAD. Also all PER_CPU interrupts are excluded. Forced threading hard interrupts also forces all soft interrupt handling into thread context. When enabled it might slow down things a bit, but for debugging problems in interrupt code it's a reasonable penalty as it does not immediately crash and burn the machine when an interrupt handler is buggy. Some test results on a Core2Duo machine: Cache cold run of: # time git grep irq_desc non-threaded threaded real 1m18.741s 1m19.061s user 0m1.874s 0m1.757s sys 0m5.843s 0m5.427s # iperf -c server non-threaded [ 3] 0.0-10.0 sec 1.09 GBytes 933 Mbits/sec [ 3] 0.0-10.0 sec 1.09 GBytes 934 Mbits/sec [ 3] 0.0-10.0 sec 1.09 GBytes 933 Mbits/sec threaded [ 3] 0.0-10.0 sec 1.09 GBytes 939 Mbits/sec [ 3] 0.0-10.0 sec 1.09 GBytes 934 Mbits/sec [ 3] 0.0-10.0 sec 1.09 GBytes 937 Mbits/sec Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> LKML-Reference: <20110223234956.772668648@linutronix.de>
2011-02-24 07:52:23 +08:00
* preemtible - many of them need to sleep and wait for slow busses to
* complete.
*/
static irqreturn_t irq_thread_fn(struct irq_desc *desc,
struct irqaction *action)
genirq: Provide forced interrupt threading Add a commandline parameter "threadirqs" which forces all interrupts except those marked IRQF_NO_THREAD to run threaded. That's mostly a debug option to allow retrieving better debug data from crashing interrupt handlers. If "threadirqs" is not enabled on the kernel command line, then there is no impact in the interrupt hotpath. Architecture code needs to select CONFIG_IRQ_FORCED_THREADING after marking the interrupts which cant be threaded IRQF_NO_THREAD. All interrupts which have IRQF_TIMER set are implict marked IRQF_NO_THREAD. Also all PER_CPU interrupts are excluded. Forced threading hard interrupts also forces all soft interrupt handling into thread context. When enabled it might slow down things a bit, but for debugging problems in interrupt code it's a reasonable penalty as it does not immediately crash and burn the machine when an interrupt handler is buggy. Some test results on a Core2Duo machine: Cache cold run of: # time git grep irq_desc non-threaded threaded real 1m18.741s 1m19.061s user 0m1.874s 0m1.757s sys 0m5.843s 0m5.427s # iperf -c server non-threaded [ 3] 0.0-10.0 sec 1.09 GBytes 933 Mbits/sec [ 3] 0.0-10.0 sec 1.09 GBytes 934 Mbits/sec [ 3] 0.0-10.0 sec 1.09 GBytes 933 Mbits/sec threaded [ 3] 0.0-10.0 sec 1.09 GBytes 939 Mbits/sec [ 3] 0.0-10.0 sec 1.09 GBytes 934 Mbits/sec [ 3] 0.0-10.0 sec 1.09 GBytes 937 Mbits/sec Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> LKML-Reference: <20110223234956.772668648@linutronix.de>
2011-02-24 07:52:23 +08:00
{
irqreturn_t ret;
ret = action->thread_fn(action->irq, action->dev_id);
genirq: Fix race on spurious interrupt detection Commit 1e77d0a1ed74 ("genirq: Sanitize spurious interrupt detection of threaded irqs") made detection of spurious interrupts work for threaded handlers by: a) incrementing a counter every time the thread returns IRQ_HANDLED, and b) checking whether that counter has increased every time the thread is woken. However for oneshot interrupts, the commit unmasks the interrupt before incrementing the counter. If another interrupt occurs right after unmasking but before the counter is incremented, that interrupt is incorrectly considered spurious: time | irq_thread() | irq_thread_fn() | action->thread_fn() | irq_finalize_oneshot() | unmask_threaded_irq() /* interrupt is unmasked */ | | /* interrupt fires, incorrectly deemed spurious */ | | atomic_inc(&desc->threads_handled); /* counter is incremented */ v This is observed with a hi3110 CAN controller receiving data at high volume (from a separate machine sending with "cangen -g 0 -i -x"): The controller signals a huge number of interrupts (hundreds of millions per day) and every second there are about a dozen which are deemed spurious. In theory with high CPU load and the presence of higher priority tasks, the number of incorrectly detected spurious interrupts might increase beyond the 99,900 threshold and cause disablement of the interrupt. In practice it just increments the spurious interrupt count. But that can cause people to waste time investigating it over and over. Fix it by moving the accounting before the invocation of irq_finalize_oneshot(). [ tglx: Folded change log update ] Fixes: 1e77d0a1ed74 ("genirq: Sanitize spurious interrupt detection of threaded irqs") Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Mathias Duckeck <m.duckeck@kunbus.de> Cc: Akshay Bhat <akshay.bhat@timesys.com> Cc: Casey Fitzpatrick <casey.fitzpatrick@timesys.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.16+ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1dfd8bbd16163940648045495e3e9698e63b50ad.1539867047.git.lukas@wunner.de
2018-10-18 21:15:05 +08:00
if (ret == IRQ_HANDLED)
atomic_inc(&desc->threads_handled);
irq_finalize_oneshot(desc, action);
return ret;
genirq: Provide forced interrupt threading Add a commandline parameter "threadirqs" which forces all interrupts except those marked IRQF_NO_THREAD to run threaded. That's mostly a debug option to allow retrieving better debug data from crashing interrupt handlers. If "threadirqs" is not enabled on the kernel command line, then there is no impact in the interrupt hotpath. Architecture code needs to select CONFIG_IRQ_FORCED_THREADING after marking the interrupts which cant be threaded IRQF_NO_THREAD. All interrupts which have IRQF_TIMER set are implict marked IRQF_NO_THREAD. Also all PER_CPU interrupts are excluded. Forced threading hard interrupts also forces all soft interrupt handling into thread context. When enabled it might slow down things a bit, but for debugging problems in interrupt code it's a reasonable penalty as it does not immediately crash and burn the machine when an interrupt handler is buggy. Some test results on a Core2Duo machine: Cache cold run of: # time git grep irq_desc non-threaded threaded real 1m18.741s 1m19.061s user 0m1.874s 0m1.757s sys 0m5.843s 0m5.427s # iperf -c server non-threaded [ 3] 0.0-10.0 sec 1.09 GBytes 933 Mbits/sec [ 3] 0.0-10.0 sec 1.09 GBytes 934 Mbits/sec [ 3] 0.0-10.0 sec 1.09 GBytes 933 Mbits/sec threaded [ 3] 0.0-10.0 sec 1.09 GBytes 939 Mbits/sec [ 3] 0.0-10.0 sec 1.09 GBytes 934 Mbits/sec [ 3] 0.0-10.0 sec 1.09 GBytes 937 Mbits/sec Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> LKML-Reference: <20110223234956.772668648@linutronix.de>
2011-02-24 07:52:23 +08:00
}
static void wake_threads_waitq(struct irq_desc *desc)
{
if (atomic_dec_and_test(&desc->threads_active))
wake_up(&desc->wait_for_threads);
}
static void irq_thread_dtor(struct callback_head *unused)
{
struct task_struct *tsk = current;
struct irq_desc *desc;
struct irqaction *action;
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!(current->flags & PF_EXITING)))
return;
action = kthread_data(tsk);
pr_err("exiting task \"%s\" (%d) is an active IRQ thread (irq %d)\n",
tsk->comm, tsk->pid, action->irq);
desc = irq_to_desc(action->irq);
/*
* If IRQTF_RUNTHREAD is set, we need to decrement
* desc->threads_active and wake possible waiters.
*/
if (test_and_clear_bit(IRQTF_RUNTHREAD, &action->thread_flags))
wake_threads_waitq(desc);
/* Prevent a stale desc->threads_oneshot */
irq_finalize_oneshot(desc, action);
}
genirq: Handle force threading of irqs with primary and thread handler Force threading of interrupts does not really deal with interrupts which are requested with a primary and a threaded handler. The current policy is to leave them alone and let the primary handler run in interrupt context, but we set the ONESHOT flag for those interrupts as well. Kohji Okuno debugged a problem with the SDHCI driver where the interrupt thread waits for a hardware interrupt to trigger, which can't work well because the hardware interrupt is masked due to the ONESHOT flag being set. He proposed to set the ONESHOT flag only if the interrupt does not provide a thread handler. Though that does not work either because these interrupts can be shared. So the other interrupt would rightfully get the ONESHOT flag set and therefor the same situation would happen again. To deal with this proper, we need to force thread the primary handler of such interrupts as well. That means that the primary interrupt handler is treated as any other primary interrupt handler which is not marked IRQF_NO_THREAD. The threaded handler becomes a separate thread so the SDHCI flow logic can be handled gracefully. The same issue was reported against 4.1-rt. Reported-and-tested-by: Kohji Okuno <okuno.kohji@jp.panasonic.com> Reported-By: Michal Smucr <msmucr@gmail.com> Reported-and-tested-by: Nathan Sullivan <nathan.sullivan@ni.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.11.1509211058080.5606@nanos Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2015-09-21 17:01:10 +08:00
static void irq_wake_secondary(struct irq_desc *desc, struct irqaction *action)
{
struct irqaction *secondary = action->secondary;
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!secondary))
return;
raw_spin_lock_irq(&desc->lock);
__irq_wake_thread(desc, secondary);
raw_spin_unlock_irq(&desc->lock);
}
/*
* Interrupt handler thread
*/
static int irq_thread(void *data)
{
struct callback_head on_exit_work;
struct irqaction *action = data;
struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(action->irq);
irqreturn_t (*handler_fn)(struct irq_desc *desc,
struct irqaction *action);
if (force_irqthreads && test_bit(IRQTF_FORCED_THREAD,
genirq: Provide forced interrupt threading Add a commandline parameter "threadirqs" which forces all interrupts except those marked IRQF_NO_THREAD to run threaded. That's mostly a debug option to allow retrieving better debug data from crashing interrupt handlers. If "threadirqs" is not enabled on the kernel command line, then there is no impact in the interrupt hotpath. Architecture code needs to select CONFIG_IRQ_FORCED_THREADING after marking the interrupts which cant be threaded IRQF_NO_THREAD. All interrupts which have IRQF_TIMER set are implict marked IRQF_NO_THREAD. Also all PER_CPU interrupts are excluded. Forced threading hard interrupts also forces all soft interrupt handling into thread context. When enabled it might slow down things a bit, but for debugging problems in interrupt code it's a reasonable penalty as it does not immediately crash and burn the machine when an interrupt handler is buggy. Some test results on a Core2Duo machine: Cache cold run of: # time git grep irq_desc non-threaded threaded real 1m18.741s 1m19.061s user 0m1.874s 0m1.757s sys 0m5.843s 0m5.427s # iperf -c server non-threaded [ 3] 0.0-10.0 sec 1.09 GBytes 933 Mbits/sec [ 3] 0.0-10.0 sec 1.09 GBytes 934 Mbits/sec [ 3] 0.0-10.0 sec 1.09 GBytes 933 Mbits/sec threaded [ 3] 0.0-10.0 sec 1.09 GBytes 939 Mbits/sec [ 3] 0.0-10.0 sec 1.09 GBytes 934 Mbits/sec [ 3] 0.0-10.0 sec 1.09 GBytes 937 Mbits/sec Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> LKML-Reference: <20110223234956.772668648@linutronix.de>
2011-02-24 07:52:23 +08:00
&action->thread_flags))
handler_fn = irq_forced_thread_fn;
else
handler_fn = irq_thread_fn;
init_task_work(&on_exit_work, irq_thread_dtor);
task_work_add(current, &on_exit_work, false);
irq_thread_check_affinity(desc, action);
while (!irq_wait_for_interrupt(action)) {
irqreturn_t action_ret;
irq_thread_check_affinity(desc, action);
action_ret = handler_fn(desc, action);
genirq: Handle force threading of irqs with primary and thread handler Force threading of interrupts does not really deal with interrupts which are requested with a primary and a threaded handler. The current policy is to leave them alone and let the primary handler run in interrupt context, but we set the ONESHOT flag for those interrupts as well. Kohji Okuno debugged a problem with the SDHCI driver where the interrupt thread waits for a hardware interrupt to trigger, which can't work well because the hardware interrupt is masked due to the ONESHOT flag being set. He proposed to set the ONESHOT flag only if the interrupt does not provide a thread handler. Though that does not work either because these interrupts can be shared. So the other interrupt would rightfully get the ONESHOT flag set and therefor the same situation would happen again. To deal with this proper, we need to force thread the primary handler of such interrupts as well. That means that the primary interrupt handler is treated as any other primary interrupt handler which is not marked IRQF_NO_THREAD. The threaded handler becomes a separate thread so the SDHCI flow logic can be handled gracefully. The same issue was reported against 4.1-rt. Reported-and-tested-by: Kohji Okuno <okuno.kohji@jp.panasonic.com> Reported-By: Michal Smucr <msmucr@gmail.com> Reported-and-tested-by: Nathan Sullivan <nathan.sullivan@ni.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.11.1509211058080.5606@nanos Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2015-09-21 17:01:10 +08:00
if (action_ret == IRQ_WAKE_THREAD)
irq_wake_secondary(desc, action);
wake_threads_waitq(desc);
}
/*
* This is the regular exit path. __free_irq() is stopping the
* thread via kthread_stop() after calling
genirq: Synchronize only with single thread on free_irq() When pciehp is converted to threaded IRQ handling, removal of unplugged devices below a PCIe hotplug port happens synchronously in the IRQ thread. Removal of devices typically entails a call to free_irq() by their drivers. If those devices share their IRQ with the hotplug port, __free_irq() deadlocks because it calls synchronize_irq() to wait for all hard IRQ handlers as well as all threads sharing the IRQ to finish. Actually it's sufficient to wait only for the IRQ thread of the removed device, so call synchronize_hardirq() to wait for all hard IRQ handlers to finish, but no longer for any threads. Compensate by rearranging the control flow in irq_wait_for_interrupt() such that the device's thread is allowed to run one last time after kthread_stop() has been called. kthread_stop() blocks until the IRQ thread has completed. On completion the IRQ thread clears its oneshot thread_mask bit. This is safe because __free_irq() holds the request_mutex, thereby preventing __setup_irq() from handing out the same oneshot thread_mask bit to a newly requested action. Stack trace for posterity: INFO: task irq/17-pciehp:94 blocked for more than 120 seconds. schedule+0x28/0x80 synchronize_irq+0x6e/0xa0 __free_irq+0x15a/0x2b0 free_irq+0x33/0x70 pciehp_release_ctrl+0x98/0xb0 pcie_port_remove_service+0x2f/0x40 device_release_driver_internal+0x157/0x220 bus_remove_device+0xe2/0x150 device_del+0x124/0x340 device_unregister+0x16/0x60 remove_iter+0x1a/0x20 device_for_each_child+0x4b/0x90 pcie_port_device_remove+0x1e/0x30 pci_device_remove+0x36/0xb0 device_release_driver_internal+0x157/0x220 pci_stop_bus_device+0x7d/0xa0 pci_stop_bus_device+0x3d/0xa0 pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device+0xe/0x20 pciehp_unconfigure_device+0xb8/0x160 pciehp_disable_slot+0x84/0x130 pciehp_ist+0x158/0x190 irq_thread_fn+0x1b/0x50 irq_thread+0x143/0x1a0 kthread+0x111/0x130 Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com> Cc: linux-pci@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/d72b41309f077c8d3bee6cc08ad3662d50b5d22a.1529828292.git.lukas@wunner.de
2018-06-24 16:35:30 +08:00
* synchronize_hardirq(). So neither IRQTF_RUNTHREAD nor the
genirq: Update code comments wrt recycled thread_mask Previously a race existed between __free_irq() and __setup_irq() wherein the thread_mask of a just removed action could be handed out to a newly added action and the freed irq thread would then tread on the oneshot mask bit of the newly added irq thread in irq_finalize_oneshot(): time | __free_irq() | raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags); | <remove action from linked list> | raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags); | | __setup_irq() | raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags); | <traverse linked list to determine oneshot mask bit> | raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags); | | irq_thread() of freed irq (__free_irq() waits in synchronize_irq()) | irq_thread_fn() | irq_finalize_oneshot() | raw_spin_lock_irq(&desc->lock); | desc->threads_oneshot &= ~action->thread_mask; | raw_spin_unlock_irq(&desc->lock); v The race was known at least since 2012 when it was documented in a code comment by commit e04268b0effc ("genirq: Remove paranoid warnons and bogus fixups"). The race itself is harmless as nothing touches any of the potentially freed data after synchronize_irq(). In 2017 the race was close by commit 9114014cf4e6 ("genirq: Add mutex to irq desc to serialize request/free_irq()"), apparently inadvertantly so because the race is neither mentioned in the commit message nor was the code comment updated. Make up for that. Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com> Cc: linux-pci@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/32fc25aa35ecef4b2692f57687bb7fc2a57230e2.1529828292.git.lukas@wunner.de
2018-06-24 16:35:18 +08:00
* oneshot mask bit can be set.
*/
task_work_cancel(current, irq_thread_dtor);
return 0;
}
/**
* irq_wake_thread - wake the irq thread for the action identified by dev_id
* @irq: Interrupt line
* @dev_id: Device identity for which the thread should be woken
*
*/
void irq_wake_thread(unsigned int irq, void *dev_id)
{
struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
struct irqaction *action;
unsigned long flags;
if (!desc || WARN_ON(irq_settings_is_per_cpu_devid(desc)))
return;
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
for_each_action_of_desc(desc, action) {
if (action->dev_id == dev_id) {
if (action->thread)
__irq_wake_thread(desc, action);
break;
}
}
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(irq_wake_thread);
genirq: Handle force threading of irqs with primary and thread handler Force threading of interrupts does not really deal with interrupts which are requested with a primary and a threaded handler. The current policy is to leave them alone and let the primary handler run in interrupt context, but we set the ONESHOT flag for those interrupts as well. Kohji Okuno debugged a problem with the SDHCI driver where the interrupt thread waits for a hardware interrupt to trigger, which can't work well because the hardware interrupt is masked due to the ONESHOT flag being set. He proposed to set the ONESHOT flag only if the interrupt does not provide a thread handler. Though that does not work either because these interrupts can be shared. So the other interrupt would rightfully get the ONESHOT flag set and therefor the same situation would happen again. To deal with this proper, we need to force thread the primary handler of such interrupts as well. That means that the primary interrupt handler is treated as any other primary interrupt handler which is not marked IRQF_NO_THREAD. The threaded handler becomes a separate thread so the SDHCI flow logic can be handled gracefully. The same issue was reported against 4.1-rt. Reported-and-tested-by: Kohji Okuno <okuno.kohji@jp.panasonic.com> Reported-By: Michal Smucr <msmucr@gmail.com> Reported-and-tested-by: Nathan Sullivan <nathan.sullivan@ni.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.11.1509211058080.5606@nanos Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2015-09-21 17:01:10 +08:00
static int irq_setup_forced_threading(struct irqaction *new)
genirq: Provide forced interrupt threading Add a commandline parameter "threadirqs" which forces all interrupts except those marked IRQF_NO_THREAD to run threaded. That's mostly a debug option to allow retrieving better debug data from crashing interrupt handlers. If "threadirqs" is not enabled on the kernel command line, then there is no impact in the interrupt hotpath. Architecture code needs to select CONFIG_IRQ_FORCED_THREADING after marking the interrupts which cant be threaded IRQF_NO_THREAD. All interrupts which have IRQF_TIMER set are implict marked IRQF_NO_THREAD. Also all PER_CPU interrupts are excluded. Forced threading hard interrupts also forces all soft interrupt handling into thread context. When enabled it might slow down things a bit, but for debugging problems in interrupt code it's a reasonable penalty as it does not immediately crash and burn the machine when an interrupt handler is buggy. Some test results on a Core2Duo machine: Cache cold run of: # time git grep irq_desc non-threaded threaded real 1m18.741s 1m19.061s user 0m1.874s 0m1.757s sys 0m5.843s 0m5.427s # iperf -c server non-threaded [ 3] 0.0-10.0 sec 1.09 GBytes 933 Mbits/sec [ 3] 0.0-10.0 sec 1.09 GBytes 934 Mbits/sec [ 3] 0.0-10.0 sec 1.09 GBytes 933 Mbits/sec threaded [ 3] 0.0-10.0 sec 1.09 GBytes 939 Mbits/sec [ 3] 0.0-10.0 sec 1.09 GBytes 934 Mbits/sec [ 3] 0.0-10.0 sec 1.09 GBytes 937 Mbits/sec Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> LKML-Reference: <20110223234956.772668648@linutronix.de>
2011-02-24 07:52:23 +08:00
{
if (!force_irqthreads)
genirq: Handle force threading of irqs with primary and thread handler Force threading of interrupts does not really deal with interrupts which are requested with a primary and a threaded handler. The current policy is to leave them alone and let the primary handler run in interrupt context, but we set the ONESHOT flag for those interrupts as well. Kohji Okuno debugged a problem with the SDHCI driver where the interrupt thread waits for a hardware interrupt to trigger, which can't work well because the hardware interrupt is masked due to the ONESHOT flag being set. He proposed to set the ONESHOT flag only if the interrupt does not provide a thread handler. Though that does not work either because these interrupts can be shared. So the other interrupt would rightfully get the ONESHOT flag set and therefor the same situation would happen again. To deal with this proper, we need to force thread the primary handler of such interrupts as well. That means that the primary interrupt handler is treated as any other primary interrupt handler which is not marked IRQF_NO_THREAD. The threaded handler becomes a separate thread so the SDHCI flow logic can be handled gracefully. The same issue was reported against 4.1-rt. Reported-and-tested-by: Kohji Okuno <okuno.kohji@jp.panasonic.com> Reported-By: Michal Smucr <msmucr@gmail.com> Reported-and-tested-by: Nathan Sullivan <nathan.sullivan@ni.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.11.1509211058080.5606@nanos Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2015-09-21 17:01:10 +08:00
return 0;
genirq: Provide forced interrupt threading Add a commandline parameter "threadirqs" which forces all interrupts except those marked IRQF_NO_THREAD to run threaded. That's mostly a debug option to allow retrieving better debug data from crashing interrupt handlers. If "threadirqs" is not enabled on the kernel command line, then there is no impact in the interrupt hotpath. Architecture code needs to select CONFIG_IRQ_FORCED_THREADING after marking the interrupts which cant be threaded IRQF_NO_THREAD. All interrupts which have IRQF_TIMER set are implict marked IRQF_NO_THREAD. Also all PER_CPU interrupts are excluded. Forced threading hard interrupts also forces all soft interrupt handling into thread context. When enabled it might slow down things a bit, but for debugging problems in interrupt code it's a reasonable penalty as it does not immediately crash and burn the machine when an interrupt handler is buggy. Some test results on a Core2Duo machine: Cache cold run of: # time git grep irq_desc non-threaded threaded real 1m18.741s 1m19.061s user 0m1.874s 0m1.757s sys 0m5.843s 0m5.427s # iperf -c server non-threaded [ 3] 0.0-10.0 sec 1.09 GBytes 933 Mbits/sec [ 3] 0.0-10.0 sec 1.09 GBytes 934 Mbits/sec [ 3] 0.0-10.0 sec 1.09 GBytes 933 Mbits/sec threaded [ 3] 0.0-10.0 sec 1.09 GBytes 939 Mbits/sec [ 3] 0.0-10.0 sec 1.09 GBytes 934 Mbits/sec [ 3] 0.0-10.0 sec 1.09 GBytes 937 Mbits/sec Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> LKML-Reference: <20110223234956.772668648@linutronix.de>
2011-02-24 07:52:23 +08:00
if (new->flags & (IRQF_NO_THREAD | IRQF_PERCPU | IRQF_ONESHOT))
genirq: Handle force threading of irqs with primary and thread handler Force threading of interrupts does not really deal with interrupts which are requested with a primary and a threaded handler. The current policy is to leave them alone and let the primary handler run in interrupt context, but we set the ONESHOT flag for those interrupts as well. Kohji Okuno debugged a problem with the SDHCI driver where the interrupt thread waits for a hardware interrupt to trigger, which can't work well because the hardware interrupt is masked due to the ONESHOT flag being set. He proposed to set the ONESHOT flag only if the interrupt does not provide a thread handler. Though that does not work either because these interrupts can be shared. So the other interrupt would rightfully get the ONESHOT flag set and therefor the same situation would happen again. To deal with this proper, we need to force thread the primary handler of such interrupts as well. That means that the primary interrupt handler is treated as any other primary interrupt handler which is not marked IRQF_NO_THREAD. The threaded handler becomes a separate thread so the SDHCI flow logic can be handled gracefully. The same issue was reported against 4.1-rt. Reported-and-tested-by: Kohji Okuno <okuno.kohji@jp.panasonic.com> Reported-By: Michal Smucr <msmucr@gmail.com> Reported-and-tested-by: Nathan Sullivan <nathan.sullivan@ni.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.11.1509211058080.5606@nanos Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2015-09-21 17:01:10 +08:00
return 0;
genirq: Provide forced interrupt threading Add a commandline parameter "threadirqs" which forces all interrupts except those marked IRQF_NO_THREAD to run threaded. That's mostly a debug option to allow retrieving better debug data from crashing interrupt handlers. If "threadirqs" is not enabled on the kernel command line, then there is no impact in the interrupt hotpath. Architecture code needs to select CONFIG_IRQ_FORCED_THREADING after marking the interrupts which cant be threaded IRQF_NO_THREAD. All interrupts which have IRQF_TIMER set are implict marked IRQF_NO_THREAD. Also all PER_CPU interrupts are excluded. Forced threading hard interrupts also forces all soft interrupt handling into thread context. When enabled it might slow down things a bit, but for debugging problems in interrupt code it's a reasonable penalty as it does not immediately crash and burn the machine when an interrupt handler is buggy. Some test results on a Core2Duo machine: Cache cold run of: # time git grep irq_desc non-threaded threaded real 1m18.741s 1m19.061s user 0m1.874s 0m1.757s sys 0m5.843s 0m5.427s # iperf -c server non-threaded [ 3] 0.0-10.0 sec 1.09 GBytes 933 Mbits/sec [ 3] 0.0-10.0 sec 1.09 GBytes 934 Mbits/sec [ 3] 0.0-10.0 sec 1.09 GBytes 933 Mbits/sec threaded [ 3] 0.0-10.0 sec 1.09 GBytes 939 Mbits/sec [ 3] 0.0-10.0 sec 1.09 GBytes 934 Mbits/sec [ 3] 0.0-10.0 sec 1.09 GBytes 937 Mbits/sec Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> LKML-Reference: <20110223234956.772668648@linutronix.de>
2011-02-24 07:52:23 +08:00
/*
* No further action required for interrupts which are requested as
* threaded interrupts already
*/
if (new->handler == irq_default_primary_handler)
return 0;
genirq: Provide forced interrupt threading Add a commandline parameter "threadirqs" which forces all interrupts except those marked IRQF_NO_THREAD to run threaded. That's mostly a debug option to allow retrieving better debug data from crashing interrupt handlers. If "threadirqs" is not enabled on the kernel command line, then there is no impact in the interrupt hotpath. Architecture code needs to select CONFIG_IRQ_FORCED_THREADING after marking the interrupts which cant be threaded IRQF_NO_THREAD. All interrupts which have IRQF_TIMER set are implict marked IRQF_NO_THREAD. Also all PER_CPU interrupts are excluded. Forced threading hard interrupts also forces all soft interrupt handling into thread context. When enabled it might slow down things a bit, but for debugging problems in interrupt code it's a reasonable penalty as it does not immediately crash and burn the machine when an interrupt handler is buggy. Some test results on a Core2Duo machine: Cache cold run of: # time git grep irq_desc non-threaded threaded real 1m18.741s 1m19.061s user 0m1.874s 0m1.757s sys 0m5.843s 0m5.427s # iperf -c server non-threaded [ 3] 0.0-10.0 sec 1.09 GBytes 933 Mbits/sec [ 3] 0.0-10.0 sec 1.09 GBytes 934 Mbits/sec [ 3] 0.0-10.0 sec 1.09 GBytes 933 Mbits/sec threaded [ 3] 0.0-10.0 sec 1.09 GBytes 939 Mbits/sec [ 3] 0.0-10.0 sec 1.09 GBytes 934 Mbits/sec [ 3] 0.0-10.0 sec 1.09 GBytes 937 Mbits/sec Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> LKML-Reference: <20110223234956.772668648@linutronix.de>
2011-02-24 07:52:23 +08:00
new->flags |= IRQF_ONESHOT;
genirq: Handle force threading of irqs with primary and thread handler Force threading of interrupts does not really deal with interrupts which are requested with a primary and a threaded handler. The current policy is to leave them alone and let the primary handler run in interrupt context, but we set the ONESHOT flag for those interrupts as well. Kohji Okuno debugged a problem with the SDHCI driver where the interrupt thread waits for a hardware interrupt to trigger, which can't work well because the hardware interrupt is masked due to the ONESHOT flag being set. He proposed to set the ONESHOT flag only if the interrupt does not provide a thread handler. Though that does not work either because these interrupts can be shared. So the other interrupt would rightfully get the ONESHOT flag set and therefor the same situation would happen again. To deal with this proper, we need to force thread the primary handler of such interrupts as well. That means that the primary interrupt handler is treated as any other primary interrupt handler which is not marked IRQF_NO_THREAD. The threaded handler becomes a separate thread so the SDHCI flow logic can be handled gracefully. The same issue was reported against 4.1-rt. Reported-and-tested-by: Kohji Okuno <okuno.kohji@jp.panasonic.com> Reported-By: Michal Smucr <msmucr@gmail.com> Reported-and-tested-by: Nathan Sullivan <nathan.sullivan@ni.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.11.1509211058080.5606@nanos Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2015-09-21 17:01:10 +08:00
/*
* Handle the case where we have a real primary handler and a
* thread handler. We force thread them as well by creating a
* secondary action.
*/
if (new->handler && new->thread_fn) {
genirq: Handle force threading of irqs with primary and thread handler Force threading of interrupts does not really deal with interrupts which are requested with a primary and a threaded handler. The current policy is to leave them alone and let the primary handler run in interrupt context, but we set the ONESHOT flag for those interrupts as well. Kohji Okuno debugged a problem with the SDHCI driver where the interrupt thread waits for a hardware interrupt to trigger, which can't work well because the hardware interrupt is masked due to the ONESHOT flag being set. He proposed to set the ONESHOT flag only if the interrupt does not provide a thread handler. Though that does not work either because these interrupts can be shared. So the other interrupt would rightfully get the ONESHOT flag set and therefor the same situation would happen again. To deal with this proper, we need to force thread the primary handler of such interrupts as well. That means that the primary interrupt handler is treated as any other primary interrupt handler which is not marked IRQF_NO_THREAD. The threaded handler becomes a separate thread so the SDHCI flow logic can be handled gracefully. The same issue was reported against 4.1-rt. Reported-and-tested-by: Kohji Okuno <okuno.kohji@jp.panasonic.com> Reported-By: Michal Smucr <msmucr@gmail.com> Reported-and-tested-by: Nathan Sullivan <nathan.sullivan@ni.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.11.1509211058080.5606@nanos Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2015-09-21 17:01:10 +08:00
/* Allocate the secondary action */
new->secondary = kzalloc(sizeof(struct irqaction), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!new->secondary)
return -ENOMEM;
new->secondary->handler = irq_forced_secondary_handler;
new->secondary->thread_fn = new->thread_fn;
new->secondary->dev_id = new->dev_id;
new->secondary->irq = new->irq;
new->secondary->name = new->name;
genirq: Provide forced interrupt threading Add a commandline parameter "threadirqs" which forces all interrupts except those marked IRQF_NO_THREAD to run threaded. That's mostly a debug option to allow retrieving better debug data from crashing interrupt handlers. If "threadirqs" is not enabled on the kernel command line, then there is no impact in the interrupt hotpath. Architecture code needs to select CONFIG_IRQ_FORCED_THREADING after marking the interrupts which cant be threaded IRQF_NO_THREAD. All interrupts which have IRQF_TIMER set are implict marked IRQF_NO_THREAD. Also all PER_CPU interrupts are excluded. Forced threading hard interrupts also forces all soft interrupt handling into thread context. When enabled it might slow down things a bit, but for debugging problems in interrupt code it's a reasonable penalty as it does not immediately crash and burn the machine when an interrupt handler is buggy. Some test results on a Core2Duo machine: Cache cold run of: # time git grep irq_desc non-threaded threaded real 1m18.741s 1m19.061s user 0m1.874s 0m1.757s sys 0m5.843s 0m5.427s # iperf -c server non-threaded [ 3] 0.0-10.0 sec 1.09 GBytes 933 Mbits/sec [ 3] 0.0-10.0 sec 1.09 GBytes 934 Mbits/sec [ 3] 0.0-10.0 sec 1.09 GBytes 933 Mbits/sec threaded [ 3] 0.0-10.0 sec 1.09 GBytes 939 Mbits/sec [ 3] 0.0-10.0 sec 1.09 GBytes 934 Mbits/sec [ 3] 0.0-10.0 sec 1.09 GBytes 937 Mbits/sec Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> LKML-Reference: <20110223234956.772668648@linutronix.de>
2011-02-24 07:52:23 +08:00
}
genirq: Handle force threading of irqs with primary and thread handler Force threading of interrupts does not really deal with interrupts which are requested with a primary and a threaded handler. The current policy is to leave them alone and let the primary handler run in interrupt context, but we set the ONESHOT flag for those interrupts as well. Kohji Okuno debugged a problem with the SDHCI driver where the interrupt thread waits for a hardware interrupt to trigger, which can't work well because the hardware interrupt is masked due to the ONESHOT flag being set. He proposed to set the ONESHOT flag only if the interrupt does not provide a thread handler. Though that does not work either because these interrupts can be shared. So the other interrupt would rightfully get the ONESHOT flag set and therefor the same situation would happen again. To deal with this proper, we need to force thread the primary handler of such interrupts as well. That means that the primary interrupt handler is treated as any other primary interrupt handler which is not marked IRQF_NO_THREAD. The threaded handler becomes a separate thread so the SDHCI flow logic can be handled gracefully. The same issue was reported against 4.1-rt. Reported-and-tested-by: Kohji Okuno <okuno.kohji@jp.panasonic.com> Reported-By: Michal Smucr <msmucr@gmail.com> Reported-and-tested-by: Nathan Sullivan <nathan.sullivan@ni.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.11.1509211058080.5606@nanos Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2015-09-21 17:01:10 +08:00
/* Deal with the primary handler */
set_bit(IRQTF_FORCED_THREAD, &new->thread_flags);
new->thread_fn = new->handler;
new->handler = irq_default_primary_handler;
return 0;
genirq: Provide forced interrupt threading Add a commandline parameter "threadirqs" which forces all interrupts except those marked IRQF_NO_THREAD to run threaded. That's mostly a debug option to allow retrieving better debug data from crashing interrupt handlers. If "threadirqs" is not enabled on the kernel command line, then there is no impact in the interrupt hotpath. Architecture code needs to select CONFIG_IRQ_FORCED_THREADING after marking the interrupts which cant be threaded IRQF_NO_THREAD. All interrupts which have IRQF_TIMER set are implict marked IRQF_NO_THREAD. Also all PER_CPU interrupts are excluded. Forced threading hard interrupts also forces all soft interrupt handling into thread context. When enabled it might slow down things a bit, but for debugging problems in interrupt code it's a reasonable penalty as it does not immediately crash and burn the machine when an interrupt handler is buggy. Some test results on a Core2Duo machine: Cache cold run of: # time git grep irq_desc non-threaded threaded real 1m18.741s 1m19.061s user 0m1.874s 0m1.757s sys 0m5.843s 0m5.427s # iperf -c server non-threaded [ 3] 0.0-10.0 sec 1.09 GBytes 933 Mbits/sec [ 3] 0.0-10.0 sec 1.09 GBytes 934 Mbits/sec [ 3] 0.0-10.0 sec 1.09 GBytes 933 Mbits/sec threaded [ 3] 0.0-10.0 sec 1.09 GBytes 939 Mbits/sec [ 3] 0.0-10.0 sec 1.09 GBytes 934 Mbits/sec [ 3] 0.0-10.0 sec 1.09 GBytes 937 Mbits/sec Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> LKML-Reference: <20110223234956.772668648@linutronix.de>
2011-02-24 07:52:23 +08:00
}
static int irq_request_resources(struct irq_desc *desc)
{
struct irq_data *d = &desc->irq_data;
struct irq_chip *c = d->chip;
return c->irq_request_resources ? c->irq_request_resources(d) : 0;
}
static void irq_release_resources(struct irq_desc *desc)
{
struct irq_data *d = &desc->irq_data;
struct irq_chip *c = d->chip;
if (c->irq_release_resources)
c->irq_release_resources(d);
}
static bool irq_supports_nmi(struct irq_desc *desc)
{
struct irq_data *d = irq_desc_get_irq_data(desc);
#ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_DOMAIN_HIERARCHY
/* Only IRQs directly managed by the root irqchip can be set as NMI */
if (d->parent_data)
return false;
#endif
/* Don't support NMIs for chips behind a slow bus */
if (d->chip->irq_bus_lock || d->chip->irq_bus_sync_unlock)
return false;
return d->chip->flags & IRQCHIP_SUPPORTS_NMI;
}
static int irq_nmi_setup(struct irq_desc *desc)
{
struct irq_data *d = irq_desc_get_irq_data(desc);
struct irq_chip *c = d->chip;
return c->irq_nmi_setup ? c->irq_nmi_setup(d) : -EINVAL;
}
static void irq_nmi_teardown(struct irq_desc *desc)
{
struct irq_data *d = irq_desc_get_irq_data(desc);
struct irq_chip *c = d->chip;
if (c->irq_nmi_teardown)
c->irq_nmi_teardown(d);
}
genirq: Handle force threading of irqs with primary and thread handler Force threading of interrupts does not really deal with interrupts which are requested with a primary and a threaded handler. The current policy is to leave them alone and let the primary handler run in interrupt context, but we set the ONESHOT flag for those interrupts as well. Kohji Okuno debugged a problem with the SDHCI driver where the interrupt thread waits for a hardware interrupt to trigger, which can't work well because the hardware interrupt is masked due to the ONESHOT flag being set. He proposed to set the ONESHOT flag only if the interrupt does not provide a thread handler. Though that does not work either because these interrupts can be shared. So the other interrupt would rightfully get the ONESHOT flag set and therefor the same situation would happen again. To deal with this proper, we need to force thread the primary handler of such interrupts as well. That means that the primary interrupt handler is treated as any other primary interrupt handler which is not marked IRQF_NO_THREAD. The threaded handler becomes a separate thread so the SDHCI flow logic can be handled gracefully. The same issue was reported against 4.1-rt. Reported-and-tested-by: Kohji Okuno <okuno.kohji@jp.panasonic.com> Reported-By: Michal Smucr <msmucr@gmail.com> Reported-and-tested-by: Nathan Sullivan <nathan.sullivan@ni.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.11.1509211058080.5606@nanos Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2015-09-21 17:01:10 +08:00
static int
setup_irq_thread(struct irqaction *new, unsigned int irq, bool secondary)
{
struct task_struct *t;
struct sched_param param = {
.sched_priority = MAX_USER_RT_PRIO/2,
};
if (!secondary) {
t = kthread_create(irq_thread, new, "irq/%d-%s", irq,
new->name);
} else {
t = kthread_create(irq_thread, new, "irq/%d-s-%s", irq,
new->name);
param.sched_priority -= 1;
}
if (IS_ERR(t))
return PTR_ERR(t);
sched_setscheduler_nocheck(t, SCHED_FIFO, &param);
/*
* We keep the reference to the task struct even if
* the thread dies to avoid that the interrupt code
* references an already freed task_struct.
*/
new->thread = get_task_struct(t);
genirq: Handle force threading of irqs with primary and thread handler Force threading of interrupts does not really deal with interrupts which are requested with a primary and a threaded handler. The current policy is to leave them alone and let the primary handler run in interrupt context, but we set the ONESHOT flag for those interrupts as well. Kohji Okuno debugged a problem with the SDHCI driver where the interrupt thread waits for a hardware interrupt to trigger, which can't work well because the hardware interrupt is masked due to the ONESHOT flag being set. He proposed to set the ONESHOT flag only if the interrupt does not provide a thread handler. Though that does not work either because these interrupts can be shared. So the other interrupt would rightfully get the ONESHOT flag set and therefor the same situation would happen again. To deal with this proper, we need to force thread the primary handler of such interrupts as well. That means that the primary interrupt handler is treated as any other primary interrupt handler which is not marked IRQF_NO_THREAD. The threaded handler becomes a separate thread so the SDHCI flow logic can be handled gracefully. The same issue was reported against 4.1-rt. Reported-and-tested-by: Kohji Okuno <okuno.kohji@jp.panasonic.com> Reported-By: Michal Smucr <msmucr@gmail.com> Reported-and-tested-by: Nathan Sullivan <nathan.sullivan@ni.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.11.1509211058080.5606@nanos Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2015-09-21 17:01:10 +08:00
/*
* Tell the thread to set its affinity. This is
* important for shared interrupt handlers as we do
* not invoke setup_affinity() for the secondary
* handlers as everything is already set up. Even for
* interrupts marked with IRQF_NO_BALANCE this is
* correct as we want the thread to move to the cpu(s)
* on which the requesting code placed the interrupt.
*/
set_bit(IRQTF_AFFINITY, &new->thread_flags);
return 0;
}
/*
* Internal function to register an irqaction - typically used to
* allocate special interrupts that are part of the architecture.
genirq: Keep chip buslock across irq_request/release_resources() Moving the irq_request/release_resources() callbacks out of the spinlocked, irq disabled and bus locked region, unearthed an interesting abuse of the irq_bus_lock/irq_bus_sync_unlock() callbacks. The OMAP GPIO driver does merily power management inside of them. The irq_request_resources() callback of this GPIO irqchip calls a function which reads a GPIO register. That read aborts now because the clock of the GPIO block is not magically enabled via the irq_bus_lock() callback. Move the callbacks under the bus lock again to prevent this. In the free_irq() path this requires to drop the bus_lock before calling synchronize_irq() and reaquiring it before calling the irq_release_resources() callback. The bus lock can't be held because: 1) The data which has been changed between bus_lock/un_lock is cached in the irq chip driver private data and needs to go out to the irq chip via the slow bus (usually SPI or I2C) before calling synchronize_irq(). That's the reason why this bus_lock/unlock magic exists in the first place, as you cannot do SPI/I2C transactions while holding desc->lock with interrupts disabled. 2) synchronize_irq() will actually deadlock, if there is a handler on flight. These chips use threaded handlers for obvious reasons, as they allow to do SPI/I2C communication. When the threaded handler returns then bus_lock needs to be taken in irq_finalize_oneshot() as we need to talk to the actual irq chip once more. After that the threaded handler is marked done, which makes synchronize_irq() return. So if we hold bus_lock accross the synchronize_irq() call, the handler cannot mark itself done because it blocks on the bus lock. That in turn makes synchronize_irq() wait forever on the threaded handler to complete.... Add the missing unlock of desc->request_mutex in the error path of __free_irq() and add a bunch of comments to explain the locking and protection rules. Fixes: 46e48e257360 ("genirq: Move irq resource handling out of spinlocked region") Reported-and-tested-by: Sebastian Reichel <sebastian.reichel@collabora.co.uk> Reported-and-tested-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Reported-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Not-longer-ranted-at-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Cc: Grygorii Strashko <grygorii.strashko@ti.com> Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2017-07-12 05:41:52 +08:00
*
* Locking rules:
*
* desc->request_mutex Provides serialization against a concurrent free_irq()
* chip_bus_lock Provides serialization for slow bus operations
* desc->lock Provides serialization against hard interrupts
*
* chip_bus_lock and desc->lock are sufficient for all other management and
* interrupt related functions. desc->request_mutex solely serializes
* request/free_irq().
*/
static int
__setup_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc, struct irqaction *new)
{
struct irqaction *old, **old_ptr;
unsigned long flags, thread_mask = 0;
int ret, nested, shared = 0;
if (!desc)
return -EINVAL;
if (desc->irq_data.chip == &no_irq_chip)
return -ENOSYS;
if (!try_module_get(desc->owner))
return -ENODEV;
genirq: Handle force threading of irqs with primary and thread handler Force threading of interrupts does not really deal with interrupts which are requested with a primary and a threaded handler. The current policy is to leave them alone and let the primary handler run in interrupt context, but we set the ONESHOT flag for those interrupts as well. Kohji Okuno debugged a problem with the SDHCI driver where the interrupt thread waits for a hardware interrupt to trigger, which can't work well because the hardware interrupt is masked due to the ONESHOT flag being set. He proposed to set the ONESHOT flag only if the interrupt does not provide a thread handler. Though that does not work either because these interrupts can be shared. So the other interrupt would rightfully get the ONESHOT flag set and therefor the same situation would happen again. To deal with this proper, we need to force thread the primary handler of such interrupts as well. That means that the primary interrupt handler is treated as any other primary interrupt handler which is not marked IRQF_NO_THREAD. The threaded handler becomes a separate thread so the SDHCI flow logic can be handled gracefully. The same issue was reported against 4.1-rt. Reported-and-tested-by: Kohji Okuno <okuno.kohji@jp.panasonic.com> Reported-By: Michal Smucr <msmucr@gmail.com> Reported-and-tested-by: Nathan Sullivan <nathan.sullivan@ni.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.11.1509211058080.5606@nanos Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2015-09-21 17:01:10 +08:00
new->irq = irq;
/*
* If the trigger type is not specified by the caller,
* then use the default for this interrupt.
*/
if (!(new->flags & IRQF_TRIGGER_MASK))
new->flags |= irqd_get_trigger_type(&desc->irq_data);
/*
genirq: Support nested threaded irq handling Interrupt chips which are behind a slow bus (i2c, spi ...) and demultiplex other interrupt sources need to run their interrupt handler in a thread. The demultiplexed interrupt handlers need to run in thread context as well and need to finish before the demux handler thread can reenable the interrupt line. So the easiest way is to run the sub device handlers in the context of the demultiplexing handler thread. To avoid that a separate thread is created for the subdevices the function set_nested_irq_thread() is provided which sets the IRQ_NESTED_THREAD flag in the interrupt descriptor. A driver which calls request_threaded_irq() must not be aware of the fact that the threaded handler is called in the context of the demultiplexing handler thread. The setup code checks the IRQ_NESTED_THREAD flag which was set from the irq chip setup code and does not setup a separate thread for the interrupt. The primary function which is provided by the device driver is replaced by an internal dummy function which warns when it is called. For the demultiplexing handler a helper function handle_nested_irq() is provided which calls the demux interrupt thread function in the context of the caller and does the proper interrupt accounting and takes the interrupt disabled status of the demultiplexed subdevice into account. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com> Cc: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com> Cc: Trilok Soni <soni.trilok@gmail.com> Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Cc: Brian Swetland <swetland@google.com> Cc: Joonyoung Shim <jy0922.shim@samsung.com> Cc: m.szyprowski@samsung.com Cc: t.fujak@samsung.com Cc: kyungmin.park@samsung.com, Cc: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net> Cc: Daniel Ribeiro <drwyrm@gmail.com> Cc: arve@android.com Cc: Barry Song <21cnbao@gmail.com>
2009-08-13 19:21:38 +08:00
* Check whether the interrupt nests into another interrupt
* thread.
*/
nested = irq_settings_is_nested_thread(desc);
genirq: Support nested threaded irq handling Interrupt chips which are behind a slow bus (i2c, spi ...) and demultiplex other interrupt sources need to run their interrupt handler in a thread. The demultiplexed interrupt handlers need to run in thread context as well and need to finish before the demux handler thread can reenable the interrupt line. So the easiest way is to run the sub device handlers in the context of the demultiplexing handler thread. To avoid that a separate thread is created for the subdevices the function set_nested_irq_thread() is provided which sets the IRQ_NESTED_THREAD flag in the interrupt descriptor. A driver which calls request_threaded_irq() must not be aware of the fact that the threaded handler is called in the context of the demultiplexing handler thread. The setup code checks the IRQ_NESTED_THREAD flag which was set from the irq chip setup code and does not setup a separate thread for the interrupt. The primary function which is provided by the device driver is replaced by an internal dummy function which warns when it is called. For the demultiplexing handler a helper function handle_nested_irq() is provided which calls the demux interrupt thread function in the context of the caller and does the proper interrupt accounting and takes the interrupt disabled status of the demultiplexed subdevice into account. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com> Cc: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com> Cc: Trilok Soni <soni.trilok@gmail.com> Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Cc: Brian Swetland <swetland@google.com> Cc: Joonyoung Shim <jy0922.shim@samsung.com> Cc: m.szyprowski@samsung.com Cc: t.fujak@samsung.com Cc: kyungmin.park@samsung.com, Cc: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net> Cc: Daniel Ribeiro <drwyrm@gmail.com> Cc: arve@android.com Cc: Barry Song <21cnbao@gmail.com>
2009-08-13 19:21:38 +08:00
if (nested) {
if (!new->thread_fn) {
ret = -EINVAL;
goto out_mput;
}
genirq: Support nested threaded irq handling Interrupt chips which are behind a slow bus (i2c, spi ...) and demultiplex other interrupt sources need to run their interrupt handler in a thread. The demultiplexed interrupt handlers need to run in thread context as well and need to finish before the demux handler thread can reenable the interrupt line. So the easiest way is to run the sub device handlers in the context of the demultiplexing handler thread. To avoid that a separate thread is created for the subdevices the function set_nested_irq_thread() is provided which sets the IRQ_NESTED_THREAD flag in the interrupt descriptor. A driver which calls request_threaded_irq() must not be aware of the fact that the threaded handler is called in the context of the demultiplexing handler thread. The setup code checks the IRQ_NESTED_THREAD flag which was set from the irq chip setup code and does not setup a separate thread for the interrupt. The primary function which is provided by the device driver is replaced by an internal dummy function which warns when it is called. For the demultiplexing handler a helper function handle_nested_irq() is provided which calls the demux interrupt thread function in the context of the caller and does the proper interrupt accounting and takes the interrupt disabled status of the demultiplexed subdevice into account. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com> Cc: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com> Cc: Trilok Soni <soni.trilok@gmail.com> Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Cc: Brian Swetland <swetland@google.com> Cc: Joonyoung Shim <jy0922.shim@samsung.com> Cc: m.szyprowski@samsung.com Cc: t.fujak@samsung.com Cc: kyungmin.park@samsung.com, Cc: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net> Cc: Daniel Ribeiro <drwyrm@gmail.com> Cc: arve@android.com Cc: Barry Song <21cnbao@gmail.com>
2009-08-13 19:21:38 +08:00
/*
* Replace the primary handler which was provided from
* the driver for non nested interrupt handling by the
* dummy function which warns when called.
*/
new->handler = irq_nested_primary_handler;
genirq: Provide forced interrupt threading Add a commandline parameter "threadirqs" which forces all interrupts except those marked IRQF_NO_THREAD to run threaded. That's mostly a debug option to allow retrieving better debug data from crashing interrupt handlers. If "threadirqs" is not enabled on the kernel command line, then there is no impact in the interrupt hotpath. Architecture code needs to select CONFIG_IRQ_FORCED_THREADING after marking the interrupts which cant be threaded IRQF_NO_THREAD. All interrupts which have IRQF_TIMER set are implict marked IRQF_NO_THREAD. Also all PER_CPU interrupts are excluded. Forced threading hard interrupts also forces all soft interrupt handling into thread context. When enabled it might slow down things a bit, but for debugging problems in interrupt code it's a reasonable penalty as it does not immediately crash and burn the machine when an interrupt handler is buggy. Some test results on a Core2Duo machine: Cache cold run of: # time git grep irq_desc non-threaded threaded real 1m18.741s 1m19.061s user 0m1.874s 0m1.757s sys 0m5.843s 0m5.427s # iperf -c server non-threaded [ 3] 0.0-10.0 sec 1.09 GBytes 933 Mbits/sec [ 3] 0.0-10.0 sec 1.09 GBytes 934 Mbits/sec [ 3] 0.0-10.0 sec 1.09 GBytes 933 Mbits/sec threaded [ 3] 0.0-10.0 sec 1.09 GBytes 939 Mbits/sec [ 3] 0.0-10.0 sec 1.09 GBytes 934 Mbits/sec [ 3] 0.0-10.0 sec 1.09 GBytes 937 Mbits/sec Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> LKML-Reference: <20110223234956.772668648@linutronix.de>
2011-02-24 07:52:23 +08:00
} else {
genirq: Handle force threading of irqs with primary and thread handler Force threading of interrupts does not really deal with interrupts which are requested with a primary and a threaded handler. The current policy is to leave them alone and let the primary handler run in interrupt context, but we set the ONESHOT flag for those interrupts as well. Kohji Okuno debugged a problem with the SDHCI driver where the interrupt thread waits for a hardware interrupt to trigger, which can't work well because the hardware interrupt is masked due to the ONESHOT flag being set. He proposed to set the ONESHOT flag only if the interrupt does not provide a thread handler. Though that does not work either because these interrupts can be shared. So the other interrupt would rightfully get the ONESHOT flag set and therefor the same situation would happen again. To deal with this proper, we need to force thread the primary handler of such interrupts as well. That means that the primary interrupt handler is treated as any other primary interrupt handler which is not marked IRQF_NO_THREAD. The threaded handler becomes a separate thread so the SDHCI flow logic can be handled gracefully. The same issue was reported against 4.1-rt. Reported-and-tested-by: Kohji Okuno <okuno.kohji@jp.panasonic.com> Reported-By: Michal Smucr <msmucr@gmail.com> Reported-and-tested-by: Nathan Sullivan <nathan.sullivan@ni.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.11.1509211058080.5606@nanos Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2015-09-21 17:01:10 +08:00
if (irq_settings_can_thread(desc)) {
ret = irq_setup_forced_threading(new);
if (ret)
goto out_mput;
}
genirq: Support nested threaded irq handling Interrupt chips which are behind a slow bus (i2c, spi ...) and demultiplex other interrupt sources need to run their interrupt handler in a thread. The demultiplexed interrupt handlers need to run in thread context as well and need to finish before the demux handler thread can reenable the interrupt line. So the easiest way is to run the sub device handlers in the context of the demultiplexing handler thread. To avoid that a separate thread is created for the subdevices the function set_nested_irq_thread() is provided which sets the IRQ_NESTED_THREAD flag in the interrupt descriptor. A driver which calls request_threaded_irq() must not be aware of the fact that the threaded handler is called in the context of the demultiplexing handler thread. The setup code checks the IRQ_NESTED_THREAD flag which was set from the irq chip setup code and does not setup a separate thread for the interrupt. The primary function which is provided by the device driver is replaced by an internal dummy function which warns when it is called. For the demultiplexing handler a helper function handle_nested_irq() is provided which calls the demux interrupt thread function in the context of the caller and does the proper interrupt accounting and takes the interrupt disabled status of the demultiplexed subdevice into account. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com> Cc: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com> Cc: Trilok Soni <soni.trilok@gmail.com> Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Cc: Brian Swetland <swetland@google.com> Cc: Joonyoung Shim <jy0922.shim@samsung.com> Cc: m.szyprowski@samsung.com Cc: t.fujak@samsung.com Cc: kyungmin.park@samsung.com, Cc: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net> Cc: Daniel Ribeiro <drwyrm@gmail.com> Cc: arve@android.com Cc: Barry Song <21cnbao@gmail.com>
2009-08-13 19:21:38 +08:00
}
/*
genirq: Support nested threaded irq handling Interrupt chips which are behind a slow bus (i2c, spi ...) and demultiplex other interrupt sources need to run their interrupt handler in a thread. The demultiplexed interrupt handlers need to run in thread context as well and need to finish before the demux handler thread can reenable the interrupt line. So the easiest way is to run the sub device handlers in the context of the demultiplexing handler thread. To avoid that a separate thread is created for the subdevices the function set_nested_irq_thread() is provided which sets the IRQ_NESTED_THREAD flag in the interrupt descriptor. A driver which calls request_threaded_irq() must not be aware of the fact that the threaded handler is called in the context of the demultiplexing handler thread. The setup code checks the IRQ_NESTED_THREAD flag which was set from the irq chip setup code and does not setup a separate thread for the interrupt. The primary function which is provided by the device driver is replaced by an internal dummy function which warns when it is called. For the demultiplexing handler a helper function handle_nested_irq() is provided which calls the demux interrupt thread function in the context of the caller and does the proper interrupt accounting and takes the interrupt disabled status of the demultiplexed subdevice into account. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com> Cc: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com> Cc: Trilok Soni <soni.trilok@gmail.com> Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Cc: Brian Swetland <swetland@google.com> Cc: Joonyoung Shim <jy0922.shim@samsung.com> Cc: m.szyprowski@samsung.com Cc: t.fujak@samsung.com Cc: kyungmin.park@samsung.com, Cc: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net> Cc: Daniel Ribeiro <drwyrm@gmail.com> Cc: arve@android.com Cc: Barry Song <21cnbao@gmail.com>
2009-08-13 19:21:38 +08:00
* Create a handler thread when a thread function is supplied
* and the interrupt does not nest into another interrupt
* thread.
*/
genirq: Support nested threaded irq handling Interrupt chips which are behind a slow bus (i2c, spi ...) and demultiplex other interrupt sources need to run their interrupt handler in a thread. The demultiplexed interrupt handlers need to run in thread context as well and need to finish before the demux handler thread can reenable the interrupt line. So the easiest way is to run the sub device handlers in the context of the demultiplexing handler thread. To avoid that a separate thread is created for the subdevices the function set_nested_irq_thread() is provided which sets the IRQ_NESTED_THREAD flag in the interrupt descriptor. A driver which calls request_threaded_irq() must not be aware of the fact that the threaded handler is called in the context of the demultiplexing handler thread. The setup code checks the IRQ_NESTED_THREAD flag which was set from the irq chip setup code and does not setup a separate thread for the interrupt. The primary function which is provided by the device driver is replaced by an internal dummy function which warns when it is called. For the demultiplexing handler a helper function handle_nested_irq() is provided which calls the demux interrupt thread function in the context of the caller and does the proper interrupt accounting and takes the interrupt disabled status of the demultiplexed subdevice into account. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com> Cc: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com> Cc: Trilok Soni <soni.trilok@gmail.com> Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Cc: Brian Swetland <swetland@google.com> Cc: Joonyoung Shim <jy0922.shim@samsung.com> Cc: m.szyprowski@samsung.com Cc: t.fujak@samsung.com Cc: kyungmin.park@samsung.com, Cc: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net> Cc: Daniel Ribeiro <drwyrm@gmail.com> Cc: arve@android.com Cc: Barry Song <21cnbao@gmail.com>
2009-08-13 19:21:38 +08:00
if (new->thread_fn && !nested) {
genirq: Handle force threading of irqs with primary and thread handler Force threading of interrupts does not really deal with interrupts which are requested with a primary and a threaded handler. The current policy is to leave them alone and let the primary handler run in interrupt context, but we set the ONESHOT flag for those interrupts as well. Kohji Okuno debugged a problem with the SDHCI driver where the interrupt thread waits for a hardware interrupt to trigger, which can't work well because the hardware interrupt is masked due to the ONESHOT flag being set. He proposed to set the ONESHOT flag only if the interrupt does not provide a thread handler. Though that does not work either because these interrupts can be shared. So the other interrupt would rightfully get the ONESHOT flag set and therefor the same situation would happen again. To deal with this proper, we need to force thread the primary handler of such interrupts as well. That means that the primary interrupt handler is treated as any other primary interrupt handler which is not marked IRQF_NO_THREAD. The threaded handler becomes a separate thread so the SDHCI flow logic can be handled gracefully. The same issue was reported against 4.1-rt. Reported-and-tested-by: Kohji Okuno <okuno.kohji@jp.panasonic.com> Reported-By: Michal Smucr <msmucr@gmail.com> Reported-and-tested-by: Nathan Sullivan <nathan.sullivan@ni.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.11.1509211058080.5606@nanos Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2015-09-21 17:01:10 +08:00
ret = setup_irq_thread(new, irq, false);
if (ret)
goto out_mput;
genirq: Handle force threading of irqs with primary and thread handler Force threading of interrupts does not really deal with interrupts which are requested with a primary and a threaded handler. The current policy is to leave them alone and let the primary handler run in interrupt context, but we set the ONESHOT flag for those interrupts as well. Kohji Okuno debugged a problem with the SDHCI driver where the interrupt thread waits for a hardware interrupt to trigger, which can't work well because the hardware interrupt is masked due to the ONESHOT flag being set. He proposed to set the ONESHOT flag only if the interrupt does not provide a thread handler. Though that does not work either because these interrupts can be shared. So the other interrupt would rightfully get the ONESHOT flag set and therefor the same situation would happen again. To deal with this proper, we need to force thread the primary handler of such interrupts as well. That means that the primary interrupt handler is treated as any other primary interrupt handler which is not marked IRQF_NO_THREAD. The threaded handler becomes a separate thread so the SDHCI flow logic can be handled gracefully. The same issue was reported against 4.1-rt. Reported-and-tested-by: Kohji Okuno <okuno.kohji@jp.panasonic.com> Reported-By: Michal Smucr <msmucr@gmail.com> Reported-and-tested-by: Nathan Sullivan <nathan.sullivan@ni.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.11.1509211058080.5606@nanos Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2015-09-21 17:01:10 +08:00
if (new->secondary) {
ret = setup_irq_thread(new->secondary, irq, true);
if (ret)
goto out_thread;
}
}
/*
* Drivers are often written to work w/o knowledge about the
* underlying irq chip implementation, so a request for a
* threaded irq without a primary hard irq context handler
* requires the ONESHOT flag to be set. Some irq chips like
* MSI based interrupts are per se one shot safe. Check the
* chip flags, so we can avoid the unmask dance at the end of
* the threaded handler for those.
*/
if (desc->irq_data.chip->flags & IRQCHIP_ONESHOT_SAFE)
new->flags &= ~IRQF_ONESHOT;
genirq: Keep chip buslock across irq_request/release_resources() Moving the irq_request/release_resources() callbacks out of the spinlocked, irq disabled and bus locked region, unearthed an interesting abuse of the irq_bus_lock/irq_bus_sync_unlock() callbacks. The OMAP GPIO driver does merily power management inside of them. The irq_request_resources() callback of this GPIO irqchip calls a function which reads a GPIO register. That read aborts now because the clock of the GPIO block is not magically enabled via the irq_bus_lock() callback. Move the callbacks under the bus lock again to prevent this. In the free_irq() path this requires to drop the bus_lock before calling synchronize_irq() and reaquiring it before calling the irq_release_resources() callback. The bus lock can't be held because: 1) The data which has been changed between bus_lock/un_lock is cached in the irq chip driver private data and needs to go out to the irq chip via the slow bus (usually SPI or I2C) before calling synchronize_irq(). That's the reason why this bus_lock/unlock magic exists in the first place, as you cannot do SPI/I2C transactions while holding desc->lock with interrupts disabled. 2) synchronize_irq() will actually deadlock, if there is a handler on flight. These chips use threaded handlers for obvious reasons, as they allow to do SPI/I2C communication. When the threaded handler returns then bus_lock needs to be taken in irq_finalize_oneshot() as we need to talk to the actual irq chip once more. After that the threaded handler is marked done, which makes synchronize_irq() return. So if we hold bus_lock accross the synchronize_irq() call, the handler cannot mark itself done because it blocks on the bus lock. That in turn makes synchronize_irq() wait forever on the threaded handler to complete.... Add the missing unlock of desc->request_mutex in the error path of __free_irq() and add a bunch of comments to explain the locking and protection rules. Fixes: 46e48e257360 ("genirq: Move irq resource handling out of spinlocked region") Reported-and-tested-by: Sebastian Reichel <sebastian.reichel@collabora.co.uk> Reported-and-tested-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Reported-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Not-longer-ranted-at-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Cc: Grygorii Strashko <grygorii.strashko@ti.com> Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2017-07-12 05:41:52 +08:00
/*
* Protects against a concurrent __free_irq() call which might wait
genirq: Synchronize only with single thread on free_irq() When pciehp is converted to threaded IRQ handling, removal of unplugged devices below a PCIe hotplug port happens synchronously in the IRQ thread. Removal of devices typically entails a call to free_irq() by their drivers. If those devices share their IRQ with the hotplug port, __free_irq() deadlocks because it calls synchronize_irq() to wait for all hard IRQ handlers as well as all threads sharing the IRQ to finish. Actually it's sufficient to wait only for the IRQ thread of the removed device, so call synchronize_hardirq() to wait for all hard IRQ handlers to finish, but no longer for any threads. Compensate by rearranging the control flow in irq_wait_for_interrupt() such that the device's thread is allowed to run one last time after kthread_stop() has been called. kthread_stop() blocks until the IRQ thread has completed. On completion the IRQ thread clears its oneshot thread_mask bit. This is safe because __free_irq() holds the request_mutex, thereby preventing __setup_irq() from handing out the same oneshot thread_mask bit to a newly requested action. Stack trace for posterity: INFO: task irq/17-pciehp:94 blocked for more than 120 seconds. schedule+0x28/0x80 synchronize_irq+0x6e/0xa0 __free_irq+0x15a/0x2b0 free_irq+0x33/0x70 pciehp_release_ctrl+0x98/0xb0 pcie_port_remove_service+0x2f/0x40 device_release_driver_internal+0x157/0x220 bus_remove_device+0xe2/0x150 device_del+0x124/0x340 device_unregister+0x16/0x60 remove_iter+0x1a/0x20 device_for_each_child+0x4b/0x90 pcie_port_device_remove+0x1e/0x30 pci_device_remove+0x36/0xb0 device_release_driver_internal+0x157/0x220 pci_stop_bus_device+0x7d/0xa0 pci_stop_bus_device+0x3d/0xa0 pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device+0xe/0x20 pciehp_unconfigure_device+0xb8/0x160 pciehp_disable_slot+0x84/0x130 pciehp_ist+0x158/0x190 irq_thread_fn+0x1b/0x50 irq_thread+0x143/0x1a0 kthread+0x111/0x130 Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com> Cc: linux-pci@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/d72b41309f077c8d3bee6cc08ad3662d50b5d22a.1529828292.git.lukas@wunner.de
2018-06-24 16:35:30 +08:00
* for synchronize_hardirq() to complete without holding the optional
genirq: Update code comments wrt recycled thread_mask Previously a race existed between __free_irq() and __setup_irq() wherein the thread_mask of a just removed action could be handed out to a newly added action and the freed irq thread would then tread on the oneshot mask bit of the newly added irq thread in irq_finalize_oneshot(): time | __free_irq() | raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags); | <remove action from linked list> | raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags); | | __setup_irq() | raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags); | <traverse linked list to determine oneshot mask bit> | raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags); | | irq_thread() of freed irq (__free_irq() waits in synchronize_irq()) | irq_thread_fn() | irq_finalize_oneshot() | raw_spin_lock_irq(&desc->lock); | desc->threads_oneshot &= ~action->thread_mask; | raw_spin_unlock_irq(&desc->lock); v The race was known at least since 2012 when it was documented in a code comment by commit e04268b0effc ("genirq: Remove paranoid warnons and bogus fixups"). The race itself is harmless as nothing touches any of the potentially freed data after synchronize_irq(). In 2017 the race was close by commit 9114014cf4e6 ("genirq: Add mutex to irq desc to serialize request/free_irq()"), apparently inadvertantly so because the race is neither mentioned in the commit message nor was the code comment updated. Make up for that. Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com> Cc: linux-pci@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/32fc25aa35ecef4b2692f57687bb7fc2a57230e2.1529828292.git.lukas@wunner.de
2018-06-24 16:35:18 +08:00
* chip bus lock and desc->lock. Also protects against handing out
* a recycled oneshot thread_mask bit while it's still in use by
* its previous owner.
genirq: Keep chip buslock across irq_request/release_resources() Moving the irq_request/release_resources() callbacks out of the spinlocked, irq disabled and bus locked region, unearthed an interesting abuse of the irq_bus_lock/irq_bus_sync_unlock() callbacks. The OMAP GPIO driver does merily power management inside of them. The irq_request_resources() callback of this GPIO irqchip calls a function which reads a GPIO register. That read aborts now because the clock of the GPIO block is not magically enabled via the irq_bus_lock() callback. Move the callbacks under the bus lock again to prevent this. In the free_irq() path this requires to drop the bus_lock before calling synchronize_irq() and reaquiring it before calling the irq_release_resources() callback. The bus lock can't be held because: 1) The data which has been changed between bus_lock/un_lock is cached in the irq chip driver private data and needs to go out to the irq chip via the slow bus (usually SPI or I2C) before calling synchronize_irq(). That's the reason why this bus_lock/unlock magic exists in the first place, as you cannot do SPI/I2C transactions while holding desc->lock with interrupts disabled. 2) synchronize_irq() will actually deadlock, if there is a handler on flight. These chips use threaded handlers for obvious reasons, as they allow to do SPI/I2C communication. When the threaded handler returns then bus_lock needs to be taken in irq_finalize_oneshot() as we need to talk to the actual irq chip once more. After that the threaded handler is marked done, which makes synchronize_irq() return. So if we hold bus_lock accross the synchronize_irq() call, the handler cannot mark itself done because it blocks on the bus lock. That in turn makes synchronize_irq() wait forever on the threaded handler to complete.... Add the missing unlock of desc->request_mutex in the error path of __free_irq() and add a bunch of comments to explain the locking and protection rules. Fixes: 46e48e257360 ("genirq: Move irq resource handling out of spinlocked region") Reported-and-tested-by: Sebastian Reichel <sebastian.reichel@collabora.co.uk> Reported-and-tested-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Reported-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Not-longer-ranted-at-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Cc: Grygorii Strashko <grygorii.strashko@ti.com> Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2017-07-12 05:41:52 +08:00
*/
mutex_lock(&desc->request_mutex);
genirq: Keep chip buslock across irq_request/release_resources() Moving the irq_request/release_resources() callbacks out of the spinlocked, irq disabled and bus locked region, unearthed an interesting abuse of the irq_bus_lock/irq_bus_sync_unlock() callbacks. The OMAP GPIO driver does merily power management inside of them. The irq_request_resources() callback of this GPIO irqchip calls a function which reads a GPIO register. That read aborts now because the clock of the GPIO block is not magically enabled via the irq_bus_lock() callback. Move the callbacks under the bus lock again to prevent this. In the free_irq() path this requires to drop the bus_lock before calling synchronize_irq() and reaquiring it before calling the irq_release_resources() callback. The bus lock can't be held because: 1) The data which has been changed between bus_lock/un_lock is cached in the irq chip driver private data and needs to go out to the irq chip via the slow bus (usually SPI or I2C) before calling synchronize_irq(). That's the reason why this bus_lock/unlock magic exists in the first place, as you cannot do SPI/I2C transactions while holding desc->lock with interrupts disabled. 2) synchronize_irq() will actually deadlock, if there is a handler on flight. These chips use threaded handlers for obvious reasons, as they allow to do SPI/I2C communication. When the threaded handler returns then bus_lock needs to be taken in irq_finalize_oneshot() as we need to talk to the actual irq chip once more. After that the threaded handler is marked done, which makes synchronize_irq() return. So if we hold bus_lock accross the synchronize_irq() call, the handler cannot mark itself done because it blocks on the bus lock. That in turn makes synchronize_irq() wait forever on the threaded handler to complete.... Add the missing unlock of desc->request_mutex in the error path of __free_irq() and add a bunch of comments to explain the locking and protection rules. Fixes: 46e48e257360 ("genirq: Move irq resource handling out of spinlocked region") Reported-and-tested-by: Sebastian Reichel <sebastian.reichel@collabora.co.uk> Reported-and-tested-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Reported-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Not-longer-ranted-at-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Cc: Grygorii Strashko <grygorii.strashko@ti.com> Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2017-07-12 05:41:52 +08:00
/*
* Acquire bus lock as the irq_request_resources() callback below
* might rely on the serialization or the magic power management
* functions which are abusing the irq_bus_lock() callback,
*/
chip_bus_lock(desc);
/* First installed action requests resources. */
if (!desc->action) {
ret = irq_request_resources(desc);
if (ret) {
pr_err("Failed to request resources for %s (irq %d) on irqchip %s\n",
new->name, irq, desc->irq_data.chip->name);
genirq: Keep chip buslock across irq_request/release_resources() Moving the irq_request/release_resources() callbacks out of the spinlocked, irq disabled and bus locked region, unearthed an interesting abuse of the irq_bus_lock/irq_bus_sync_unlock() callbacks. The OMAP GPIO driver does merily power management inside of them. The irq_request_resources() callback of this GPIO irqchip calls a function which reads a GPIO register. That read aborts now because the clock of the GPIO block is not magically enabled via the irq_bus_lock() callback. Move the callbacks under the bus lock again to prevent this. In the free_irq() path this requires to drop the bus_lock before calling synchronize_irq() and reaquiring it before calling the irq_release_resources() callback. The bus lock can't be held because: 1) The data which has been changed between bus_lock/un_lock is cached in the irq chip driver private data and needs to go out to the irq chip via the slow bus (usually SPI or I2C) before calling synchronize_irq(). That's the reason why this bus_lock/unlock magic exists in the first place, as you cannot do SPI/I2C transactions while holding desc->lock with interrupts disabled. 2) synchronize_irq() will actually deadlock, if there is a handler on flight. These chips use threaded handlers for obvious reasons, as they allow to do SPI/I2C communication. When the threaded handler returns then bus_lock needs to be taken in irq_finalize_oneshot() as we need to talk to the actual irq chip once more. After that the threaded handler is marked done, which makes synchronize_irq() return. So if we hold bus_lock accross the synchronize_irq() call, the handler cannot mark itself done because it blocks on the bus lock. That in turn makes synchronize_irq() wait forever on the threaded handler to complete.... Add the missing unlock of desc->request_mutex in the error path of __free_irq() and add a bunch of comments to explain the locking and protection rules. Fixes: 46e48e257360 ("genirq: Move irq resource handling out of spinlocked region") Reported-and-tested-by: Sebastian Reichel <sebastian.reichel@collabora.co.uk> Reported-and-tested-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Reported-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Not-longer-ranted-at-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Cc: Grygorii Strashko <grygorii.strashko@ti.com> Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2017-07-12 05:41:52 +08:00
goto out_bus_unlock;
}
}
/*
* The following block of code has to be executed atomically
genirq: Keep chip buslock across irq_request/release_resources() Moving the irq_request/release_resources() callbacks out of the spinlocked, irq disabled and bus locked region, unearthed an interesting abuse of the irq_bus_lock/irq_bus_sync_unlock() callbacks. The OMAP GPIO driver does merily power management inside of them. The irq_request_resources() callback of this GPIO irqchip calls a function which reads a GPIO register. That read aborts now because the clock of the GPIO block is not magically enabled via the irq_bus_lock() callback. Move the callbacks under the bus lock again to prevent this. In the free_irq() path this requires to drop the bus_lock before calling synchronize_irq() and reaquiring it before calling the irq_release_resources() callback. The bus lock can't be held because: 1) The data which has been changed between bus_lock/un_lock is cached in the irq chip driver private data and needs to go out to the irq chip via the slow bus (usually SPI or I2C) before calling synchronize_irq(). That's the reason why this bus_lock/unlock magic exists in the first place, as you cannot do SPI/I2C transactions while holding desc->lock with interrupts disabled. 2) synchronize_irq() will actually deadlock, if there is a handler on flight. These chips use threaded handlers for obvious reasons, as they allow to do SPI/I2C communication. When the threaded handler returns then bus_lock needs to be taken in irq_finalize_oneshot() as we need to talk to the actual irq chip once more. After that the threaded handler is marked done, which makes synchronize_irq() return. So if we hold bus_lock accross the synchronize_irq() call, the handler cannot mark itself done because it blocks on the bus lock. That in turn makes synchronize_irq() wait forever on the threaded handler to complete.... Add the missing unlock of desc->request_mutex in the error path of __free_irq() and add a bunch of comments to explain the locking and protection rules. Fixes: 46e48e257360 ("genirq: Move irq resource handling out of spinlocked region") Reported-and-tested-by: Sebastian Reichel <sebastian.reichel@collabora.co.uk> Reported-and-tested-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Reported-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Not-longer-ranted-at-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Cc: Grygorii Strashko <grygorii.strashko@ti.com> Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2017-07-12 05:41:52 +08:00
* protected against a concurrent interrupt and any of the other
* management calls which are not serialized via
* desc->request_mutex or the optional bus lock.
*/
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
old_ptr = &desc->action;
old = *old_ptr;
if (old) {
/*
* Can't share interrupts unless both agree to and are
* the same type (level, edge, polarity). So both flag
* fields must have IRQF_SHARED set and the bits which
* set the trigger type must match. Also all must
* agree on ONESHOT.
* Interrupt lines used for NMIs cannot be shared.
*/
unsigned int oldtype;
if (desc->istate & IRQS_NMI) {
pr_err("Invalid attempt to share NMI for %s (irq %d) on irqchip %s.\n",
new->name, irq, desc->irq_data.chip->name);
ret = -EINVAL;
goto out_unlock;
}
/*
* If nobody did set the configuration before, inherit
* the one provided by the requester.
*/
if (irqd_trigger_type_was_set(&desc->irq_data)) {
oldtype = irqd_get_trigger_type(&desc->irq_data);
} else {
oldtype = new->flags & IRQF_TRIGGER_MASK;
irqd_set_trigger_type(&desc->irq_data, oldtype);
}
if (!((old->flags & new->flags) & IRQF_SHARED) ||
(oldtype != (new->flags & IRQF_TRIGGER_MASK)) ||
((old->flags ^ new->flags) & IRQF_ONESHOT))
goto mismatch;
/* All handlers must agree on per-cpuness */
if ((old->flags & IRQF_PERCPU) !=
(new->flags & IRQF_PERCPU))
goto mismatch;
/* add new interrupt at end of irq queue */
do {
/*
* Or all existing action->thread_mask bits,
* so we can find the next zero bit for this
* new action.
*/
thread_mask |= old->thread_mask;
old_ptr = &old->next;
old = *old_ptr;
} while (old);
shared = 1;
}
/*
* Setup the thread mask for this irqaction for ONESHOT. For
* !ONESHOT irqs the thread mask is 0 so we can avoid a
* conditional in irq_wake_thread().
*/
if (new->flags & IRQF_ONESHOT) {
/*
* Unlikely to have 32 resp 64 irqs sharing one line,
* but who knows.
*/
if (thread_mask == ~0UL) {
ret = -EBUSY;
goto out_unlock;
}
/*
* The thread_mask for the action is or'ed to
* desc->thread_active to indicate that the
* IRQF_ONESHOT thread handler has been woken, but not
* yet finished. The bit is cleared when a thread
* completes. When all threads of a shared interrupt
* line have completed desc->threads_active becomes
* zero and the interrupt line is unmasked. See
* handle.c:irq_wake_thread() for further information.
*
* If no thread is woken by primary (hard irq context)
* interrupt handlers, then desc->threads_active is
* also checked for zero to unmask the irq line in the
* affected hard irq flow handlers
* (handle_[fasteoi|level]_irq).
*
* The new action gets the first zero bit of
* thread_mask assigned. See the loop above which or's
* all existing action->thread_mask bits.
*/
new->thread_mask = 1UL << ffz(thread_mask);
} else if (new->handler == irq_default_primary_handler &&
!(desc->irq_data.chip->flags & IRQCHIP_ONESHOT_SAFE)) {
/*
* The interrupt was requested with handler = NULL, so
* we use the default primary handler for it. But it
* does not have the oneshot flag set. In combination
* with level interrupts this is deadly, because the
* default primary handler just wakes the thread, then
* the irq lines is reenabled, but the device still
* has the level irq asserted. Rinse and repeat....
*
* While this works for edge type interrupts, we play
* it safe and reject unconditionally because we can't
* say for sure which type this interrupt really
* has. The type flags are unreliable as the
* underlying chip implementation can override them.
*/
pr_err("Threaded irq requested with handler=NULL and !ONESHOT for %s (irq %d)\n",
new->name, irq);
ret = -EINVAL;
goto out_unlock;
}
if (!shared) {
init_waitqueue_head(&desc->wait_for_threads);
/* Setup the type (level, edge polarity) if configured: */
if (new->flags & IRQF_TRIGGER_MASK) {
ret = __irq_set_trigger(desc,
new->flags & IRQF_TRIGGER_MASK);
genirq: Keep chip buslock across irq_request/release_resources() Moving the irq_request/release_resources() callbacks out of the spinlocked, irq disabled and bus locked region, unearthed an interesting abuse of the irq_bus_lock/irq_bus_sync_unlock() callbacks. The OMAP GPIO driver does merily power management inside of them. The irq_request_resources() callback of this GPIO irqchip calls a function which reads a GPIO register. That read aborts now because the clock of the GPIO block is not magically enabled via the irq_bus_lock() callback. Move the callbacks under the bus lock again to prevent this. In the free_irq() path this requires to drop the bus_lock before calling synchronize_irq() and reaquiring it before calling the irq_release_resources() callback. The bus lock can't be held because: 1) The data which has been changed between bus_lock/un_lock is cached in the irq chip driver private data and needs to go out to the irq chip via the slow bus (usually SPI or I2C) before calling synchronize_irq(). That's the reason why this bus_lock/unlock magic exists in the first place, as you cannot do SPI/I2C transactions while holding desc->lock with interrupts disabled. 2) synchronize_irq() will actually deadlock, if there is a handler on flight. These chips use threaded handlers for obvious reasons, as they allow to do SPI/I2C communication. When the threaded handler returns then bus_lock needs to be taken in irq_finalize_oneshot() as we need to talk to the actual irq chip once more. After that the threaded handler is marked done, which makes synchronize_irq() return. So if we hold bus_lock accross the synchronize_irq() call, the handler cannot mark itself done because it blocks on the bus lock. That in turn makes synchronize_irq() wait forever on the threaded handler to complete.... Add the missing unlock of desc->request_mutex in the error path of __free_irq() and add a bunch of comments to explain the locking and protection rules. Fixes: 46e48e257360 ("genirq: Move irq resource handling out of spinlocked region") Reported-and-tested-by: Sebastian Reichel <sebastian.reichel@collabora.co.uk> Reported-and-tested-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Reported-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Not-longer-ranted-at-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Cc: Grygorii Strashko <grygorii.strashko@ti.com> Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2017-07-12 05:41:52 +08:00
if (ret)
goto out_unlock;
}
/*
* Activate the interrupt. That activation must happen
* independently of IRQ_NOAUTOEN. request_irq() can fail
* and the callers are supposed to handle
* that. enable_irq() of an interrupt requested with
* IRQ_NOAUTOEN is not supposed to fail. The activation
* keeps it in shutdown mode, it merily associates
* resources if necessary and if that's not possible it
* fails. Interrupts which are in managed shutdown mode
* will simply ignore that activation request.
*/
ret = irq_activate(desc);
if (ret)
goto out_unlock;
desc->istate &= ~(IRQS_AUTODETECT | IRQS_SPURIOUS_DISABLED | \
IRQS_ONESHOT | IRQS_WAITING);
irqd_clear(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_IRQ_INPROGRESS);
if (new->flags & IRQF_PERCPU) {
irqd_set(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_PER_CPU);
irq_settings_set_per_cpu(desc);
}
genirq: Add oneshot support For threaded interrupt handlers we expect the hard interrupt handler part to mask the interrupt on the originating device. The interrupt line itself is reenabled after the hard interrupt handler has executed. This requires access to the originating device from hard interrupt context which is not always possible. There are devices which can only be accessed via a bus (i2c, spi, ...). The bus access requires thread context. For such devices we need to keep the interrupt line masked until the threaded handler has executed. Add a new flag IRQF_ONESHOT which allows drivers to request that the interrupt is not unmasked after the hard interrupt context handler has been executed and the thread has been woken. The interrupt line is unmasked after the thread handler function has been executed. Note that for now IRQF_ONESHOT cannot be used with IRQF_SHARED to avoid complex accounting mechanisms. For oneshot interrupts the primary handler simply returns IRQ_WAKE_THREAD and does nothing else. A generic implementation irq_default_primary_handler() is provided to avoid useless copies all over the place. It is automatically installed when request_threaded_irq() is called with handler=NULL and thread_fn!=NULL. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com> Cc: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com> Cc: Trilok Soni <soni.trilok@gmail.com> Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Cc: Brian Swetland <swetland@google.com> Cc: Joonyoung Shim <jy0922.shim@samsung.com> Cc: m.szyprowski@samsung.com Cc: t.fujak@samsung.com Cc: kyungmin.park@samsung.com, Cc: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net> Cc: Daniel Ribeiro <drwyrm@gmail.com> Cc: arve@android.com Cc: Barry Song <21cnbao@gmail.com>
2009-08-13 18:17:22 +08:00
if (new->flags & IRQF_ONESHOT)
desc->istate |= IRQS_ONESHOT;
genirq: Add oneshot support For threaded interrupt handlers we expect the hard interrupt handler part to mask the interrupt on the originating device. The interrupt line itself is reenabled after the hard interrupt handler has executed. This requires access to the originating device from hard interrupt context which is not always possible. There are devices which can only be accessed via a bus (i2c, spi, ...). The bus access requires thread context. For such devices we need to keep the interrupt line masked until the threaded handler has executed. Add a new flag IRQF_ONESHOT which allows drivers to request that the interrupt is not unmasked after the hard interrupt context handler has been executed and the thread has been woken. The interrupt line is unmasked after the thread handler function has been executed. Note that for now IRQF_ONESHOT cannot be used with IRQF_SHARED to avoid complex accounting mechanisms. For oneshot interrupts the primary handler simply returns IRQ_WAKE_THREAD and does nothing else. A generic implementation irq_default_primary_handler() is provided to avoid useless copies all over the place. It is automatically installed when request_threaded_irq() is called with handler=NULL and thread_fn!=NULL. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com> Cc: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com> Cc: Trilok Soni <soni.trilok@gmail.com> Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Cc: Brian Swetland <swetland@google.com> Cc: Joonyoung Shim <jy0922.shim@samsung.com> Cc: m.szyprowski@samsung.com Cc: t.fujak@samsung.com Cc: kyungmin.park@samsung.com, Cc: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net> Cc: Daniel Ribeiro <drwyrm@gmail.com> Cc: arve@android.com Cc: Barry Song <21cnbao@gmail.com>
2009-08-13 18:17:22 +08:00
/* Exclude IRQ from balancing if requested */
if (new->flags & IRQF_NOBALANCING) {
irq_settings_set_no_balancing(desc);
irqd_set(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_NO_BALANCING);
}
if (irq_settings_can_autoenable(desc)) {
irq_startup(desc, IRQ_RESEND, IRQ_START_COND);
} else {
/*
* Shared interrupts do not go well with disabling
* auto enable. The sharing interrupt might request
* it while it's still disabled and then wait for
* interrupts forever.
*/
WARN_ON_ONCE(new->flags & IRQF_SHARED);
/* Undo nested disables: */
desc->depth = 1;
}
} else if (new->flags & IRQF_TRIGGER_MASK) {
unsigned int nmsk = new->flags & IRQF_TRIGGER_MASK;
genirq: Use irq type from irqdata instead of irqdesc The type flags in the irq descriptor are there for historical reasons and only updated via irq_modify_status() or irq_set_type(). Both functions also update the type flags in irqdata. __setup_irq() is the only left over user of the type flags in the irq descriptor. If __setup_irq() is called with empty irq type flags, then the type flags are retrieved from irqdata. If an interrupt is shared, then the type flags are compared with the type flags stored in the irq descriptor. On x86 the ioapic does not have a irq_set_type() callback because the type is defined in the BIOS tables and cannot be changed. The type is stored in irqdata at setup time without updating the type data in the irq descriptor. As a result the comparison described above fails. There is no point in updating the irq descriptor flags because the only relevant storage is irqdata. Use the type flags from irqdata for both retrieval and comparison in __setup_irq() instead. Aside of that the print out in case of non matching type flags has the old and new type flags arguments flipped. Fix that as well. For correctness sake the flags stored in the irq descriptor should be removed, but this is beyond the scope of this bugfix and will be done in a later patch. Fixes: 4b357daed698 ("genirq: Look-up trigger type if not specified by caller") Reported-and-tested-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Cc: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.20.1611072020360.3501@nanos Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2016-11-08 02:57:00 +08:00
unsigned int omsk = irqd_get_trigger_type(&desc->irq_data);
if (nmsk != omsk)
/* hope the handler works with current trigger mode */
pr_warn("irq %d uses trigger mode %u; requested %u\n",
genirq: Use irq type from irqdata instead of irqdesc The type flags in the irq descriptor are there for historical reasons and only updated via irq_modify_status() or irq_set_type(). Both functions also update the type flags in irqdata. __setup_irq() is the only left over user of the type flags in the irq descriptor. If __setup_irq() is called with empty irq type flags, then the type flags are retrieved from irqdata. If an interrupt is shared, then the type flags are compared with the type flags stored in the irq descriptor. On x86 the ioapic does not have a irq_set_type() callback because the type is defined in the BIOS tables and cannot be changed. The type is stored in irqdata at setup time without updating the type data in the irq descriptor. As a result the comparison described above fails. There is no point in updating the irq descriptor flags because the only relevant storage is irqdata. Use the type flags from irqdata for both retrieval and comparison in __setup_irq() instead. Aside of that the print out in case of non matching type flags has the old and new type flags arguments flipped. Fix that as well. For correctness sake the flags stored in the irq descriptor should be removed, but this is beyond the scope of this bugfix and will be done in a later patch. Fixes: 4b357daed698 ("genirq: Look-up trigger type if not specified by caller") Reported-and-tested-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Cc: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.20.1611072020360.3501@nanos Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2016-11-08 02:57:00 +08:00
irq, omsk, nmsk);
}
*old_ptr = new;
irq_pm_install_action(desc, new);
/* Reset broken irq detection when installing new handler */
desc->irq_count = 0;
desc->irqs_unhandled = 0;
/*
* Check whether we disabled the irq via the spurious handler
* before. Reenable it and give it another chance.
*/
if (shared && (desc->istate & IRQS_SPURIOUS_DISABLED)) {
desc->istate &= ~IRQS_SPURIOUS_DISABLED;
__enable_irq(desc);
}
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
chip_bus_sync_unlock(desc);
mutex_unlock(&desc->request_mutex);
genirq/timings: Add infrastructure to track the interrupt timings The interrupt framework gives a lot of information about each interrupt. It does not keep track of when those interrupts occur though, which is a prerequisite for estimating the next interrupt arrival for power management purposes. Add a mechanism to record the timestamp for each interrupt occurrences in a per-CPU circular buffer to help with the prediction of the next occurrence using a statistical model. Each CPU can store up to IRQ_TIMINGS_SIZE events <irq, timestamp>, the current value of IRQ_TIMINGS_SIZE is 32. Each event is encoded into a single u64, where the high 48 bits are used for the timestamp and the low 16 bits are for the irq number. A static key is introduced so when the irq prediction is switched off at runtime, the overhead is near to zero. It results in most of the code in internals.h for inline reasons and a very few in the new file timings.c. The latter will contain more in the next patch which will provide the statistical model for the next event prediction. Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org> Cc: "Rafael J . Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1498227072-5980-1-git-send-email-daniel.lezcano@linaro.org
2017-06-23 22:11:07 +08:00
irq_setup_timings(desc, new);
/*
* Strictly no need to wake it up, but hung_task complains
* when no hard interrupt wakes the thread up.
*/
if (new->thread)
wake_up_process(new->thread);
genirq: Handle force threading of irqs with primary and thread handler Force threading of interrupts does not really deal with interrupts which are requested with a primary and a threaded handler. The current policy is to leave them alone and let the primary handler run in interrupt context, but we set the ONESHOT flag for those interrupts as well. Kohji Okuno debugged a problem with the SDHCI driver where the interrupt thread waits for a hardware interrupt to trigger, which can't work well because the hardware interrupt is masked due to the ONESHOT flag being set. He proposed to set the ONESHOT flag only if the interrupt does not provide a thread handler. Though that does not work either because these interrupts can be shared. So the other interrupt would rightfully get the ONESHOT flag set and therefor the same situation would happen again. To deal with this proper, we need to force thread the primary handler of such interrupts as well. That means that the primary interrupt handler is treated as any other primary interrupt handler which is not marked IRQF_NO_THREAD. The threaded handler becomes a separate thread so the SDHCI flow logic can be handled gracefully. The same issue was reported against 4.1-rt. Reported-and-tested-by: Kohji Okuno <okuno.kohji@jp.panasonic.com> Reported-By: Michal Smucr <msmucr@gmail.com> Reported-and-tested-by: Nathan Sullivan <nathan.sullivan@ni.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.11.1509211058080.5606@nanos Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2015-09-21 17:01:10 +08:00
if (new->secondary)
wake_up_process(new->secondary->thread);
register_irq_proc(irq, desc);
new->dir = NULL;
register_handler_proc(irq, new);
return 0;
mismatch:
if (!(new->flags & IRQF_PROBE_SHARED)) {
pr_err("Flags mismatch irq %d. %08x (%s) vs. %08x (%s)\n",
irq, new->flags, new->name, old->flags, old->name);
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SHIRQ
dump_stack();
#endif
}
ret = -EBUSY;
out_unlock:
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
if (!desc->action)
irq_release_resources(desc);
genirq: Keep chip buslock across irq_request/release_resources() Moving the irq_request/release_resources() callbacks out of the spinlocked, irq disabled and bus locked region, unearthed an interesting abuse of the irq_bus_lock/irq_bus_sync_unlock() callbacks. The OMAP GPIO driver does merily power management inside of them. The irq_request_resources() callback of this GPIO irqchip calls a function which reads a GPIO register. That read aborts now because the clock of the GPIO block is not magically enabled via the irq_bus_lock() callback. Move the callbacks under the bus lock again to prevent this. In the free_irq() path this requires to drop the bus_lock before calling synchronize_irq() and reaquiring it before calling the irq_release_resources() callback. The bus lock can't be held because: 1) The data which has been changed between bus_lock/un_lock is cached in the irq chip driver private data and needs to go out to the irq chip via the slow bus (usually SPI or I2C) before calling synchronize_irq(). That's the reason why this bus_lock/unlock magic exists in the first place, as you cannot do SPI/I2C transactions while holding desc->lock with interrupts disabled. 2) synchronize_irq() will actually deadlock, if there is a handler on flight. These chips use threaded handlers for obvious reasons, as they allow to do SPI/I2C communication. When the threaded handler returns then bus_lock needs to be taken in irq_finalize_oneshot() as we need to talk to the actual irq chip once more. After that the threaded handler is marked done, which makes synchronize_irq() return. So if we hold bus_lock accross the synchronize_irq() call, the handler cannot mark itself done because it blocks on the bus lock. That in turn makes synchronize_irq() wait forever on the threaded handler to complete.... Add the missing unlock of desc->request_mutex in the error path of __free_irq() and add a bunch of comments to explain the locking and protection rules. Fixes: 46e48e257360 ("genirq: Move irq resource handling out of spinlocked region") Reported-and-tested-by: Sebastian Reichel <sebastian.reichel@collabora.co.uk> Reported-and-tested-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Reported-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Not-longer-ranted-at-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Cc: Grygorii Strashko <grygorii.strashko@ti.com> Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2017-07-12 05:41:52 +08:00
out_bus_unlock:
chip_bus_sync_unlock(desc);
mutex_unlock(&desc->request_mutex);
out_thread:
if (new->thread) {
struct task_struct *t = new->thread;
new->thread = NULL;
kthread_stop(t);
put_task_struct(t);
}
genirq: Handle force threading of irqs with primary and thread handler Force threading of interrupts does not really deal with interrupts which are requested with a primary and a threaded handler. The current policy is to leave them alone and let the primary handler run in interrupt context, but we set the ONESHOT flag for those interrupts as well. Kohji Okuno debugged a problem with the SDHCI driver where the interrupt thread waits for a hardware interrupt to trigger, which can't work well because the hardware interrupt is masked due to the ONESHOT flag being set. He proposed to set the ONESHOT flag only if the interrupt does not provide a thread handler. Though that does not work either because these interrupts can be shared. So the other interrupt would rightfully get the ONESHOT flag set and therefor the same situation would happen again. To deal with this proper, we need to force thread the primary handler of such interrupts as well. That means that the primary interrupt handler is treated as any other primary interrupt handler which is not marked IRQF_NO_THREAD. The threaded handler becomes a separate thread so the SDHCI flow logic can be handled gracefully. The same issue was reported against 4.1-rt. Reported-and-tested-by: Kohji Okuno <okuno.kohji@jp.panasonic.com> Reported-By: Michal Smucr <msmucr@gmail.com> Reported-and-tested-by: Nathan Sullivan <nathan.sullivan@ni.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.11.1509211058080.5606@nanos Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2015-09-21 17:01:10 +08:00
if (new->secondary && new->secondary->thread) {
struct task_struct *t = new->secondary->thread;
new->secondary->thread = NULL;
kthread_stop(t);
put_task_struct(t);
}
out_mput:
module_put(desc->owner);
return ret;
}
genirq: Add support for per-cpu dev_id interrupts The ARM GIC interrupt controller offers per CPU interrupts (PPIs), which are usually used to connect local timers to each core. Each CPU has its own private interface to the GIC, and only sees the PPIs that are directly connect to it. While these timers are separate devices and have a separate interrupt line to a core, they all use the same IRQ number. For these devices, request_irq() is not the right API as it assumes that an IRQ number is visible by a number of CPUs (through the affinity setting), but makes it very awkward to express that an IRQ number can be handled by all CPUs, and yet be a different interrupt line on each CPU, requiring a different dev_id cookie to be passed back to the handler. The *_percpu_irq() functions is designed to overcome these limitations, by providing a per-cpu dev_id vector: int request_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq, irq_handler_t handler, const char *devname, void __percpu *percpu_dev_id); void free_percpu_irq(unsigned int, void __percpu *); int setup_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irqaction *new); void remove_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irqaction *act); void enable_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq); void disable_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq); The API has a number of limitations: - no interrupt sharing - no threading - common handler across all the CPUs Once the interrupt is requested using setup_percpu_irq() or request_percpu_irq(), it must be enabled by each core that wishes its local interrupt to be delivered. Based on an initial patch by Thomas Gleixner. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1316793788-14500-2-git-send-email-marc.zyngier@arm.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2011-09-24 00:03:06 +08:00
/*
* Internal function to unregister an irqaction - used to free
* regular and special interrupts that are part of the architecture.
*/
static struct irqaction *__free_irq(struct irq_desc *desc, void *dev_id)
{
unsigned irq = desc->irq_data.irq;
struct irqaction *action, **action_ptr;
unsigned long flags;
WARN(in_interrupt(), "Trying to free IRQ %d from IRQ context!\n", irq);
mutex_lock(&desc->request_mutex);
chip_bus_lock(desc);
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
/*
* There can be multiple actions per IRQ descriptor, find the right
* one based on the dev_id:
*/
action_ptr = &desc->action;
for (;;) {
action = *action_ptr;
if (!action) {
WARN(1, "Trying to free already-free IRQ %d\n", irq);
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
chip_bus_sync_unlock(desc);
genirq: Keep chip buslock across irq_request/release_resources() Moving the irq_request/release_resources() callbacks out of the spinlocked, irq disabled and bus locked region, unearthed an interesting abuse of the irq_bus_lock/irq_bus_sync_unlock() callbacks. The OMAP GPIO driver does merily power management inside of them. The irq_request_resources() callback of this GPIO irqchip calls a function which reads a GPIO register. That read aborts now because the clock of the GPIO block is not magically enabled via the irq_bus_lock() callback. Move the callbacks under the bus lock again to prevent this. In the free_irq() path this requires to drop the bus_lock before calling synchronize_irq() and reaquiring it before calling the irq_release_resources() callback. The bus lock can't be held because: 1) The data which has been changed between bus_lock/un_lock is cached in the irq chip driver private data and needs to go out to the irq chip via the slow bus (usually SPI or I2C) before calling synchronize_irq(). That's the reason why this bus_lock/unlock magic exists in the first place, as you cannot do SPI/I2C transactions while holding desc->lock with interrupts disabled. 2) synchronize_irq() will actually deadlock, if there is a handler on flight. These chips use threaded handlers for obvious reasons, as they allow to do SPI/I2C communication. When the threaded handler returns then bus_lock needs to be taken in irq_finalize_oneshot() as we need to talk to the actual irq chip once more. After that the threaded handler is marked done, which makes synchronize_irq() return. So if we hold bus_lock accross the synchronize_irq() call, the handler cannot mark itself done because it blocks on the bus lock. That in turn makes synchronize_irq() wait forever on the threaded handler to complete.... Add the missing unlock of desc->request_mutex in the error path of __free_irq() and add a bunch of comments to explain the locking and protection rules. Fixes: 46e48e257360 ("genirq: Move irq resource handling out of spinlocked region") Reported-and-tested-by: Sebastian Reichel <sebastian.reichel@collabora.co.uk> Reported-and-tested-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Reported-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Not-longer-ranted-at-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Cc: Grygorii Strashko <grygorii.strashko@ti.com> Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2017-07-12 05:41:52 +08:00
mutex_unlock(&desc->request_mutex);
return NULL;
}
if (action->dev_id == dev_id)
break;
action_ptr = &action->next;
}
[PATCH] uml: add and use generic hw_controller_type->release With Chris Wedgwood <cw@f00f.org> Currently UML must explicitly call the UML-specific free_irq_by_irq_and_dev() for each free_irq call it's done. This is needed because ->shutdown and/or ->disable are only called when the last "action" for that irq is removed. Instead, for UML shared IRQs (UML IRQs are very often, if not always, shared), for each dev_id some setup is done, which must be cleared on the release of that fd. For instance, for each open console a new instance (i.e. new dev_id) of the same IRQ is requested(). Exactly, a fd is stored in an array (pollfds), which is after read by a host thread and passed to poll(). Each event registered by poll() triggers an interrupt. So, for each free_irq() we must remove the corresponding host fd from the table, which we do via this -release() method. In this patch we add an appropriate hook for this, and remove all uses of it by pointing the hook to the said procedure; this is safe to do since the said procedure. Also some cosmetic improvements are included. This is heavily based on some work by Chris Wedgwood, which however didn't get the patch merged for something I'd call a "misunderstanding" (the need for this patch wasn't cleanly explained, thus adding the generic hook was felt as undesirable). Signed-off-by: Paolo 'Blaisorblade' Giarrusso <blaisorblade@yahoo.it> CC: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-22 08:16:19 +08:00
/* Found it - now remove it from the list of entries: */
*action_ptr = action->next;
irq_pm_remove_action(desc, action);
/* If this was the last handler, shut down the IRQ line: */
if (!desc->action) {
irq_settings_clr_disable_unlazy(desc);
/* Only shutdown. Deactivate after synchronize_hardirq() */
irq_shutdown(desc);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
/* make sure affinity_hint is cleaned up */
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(desc->affinity_hint))
desc->affinity_hint = NULL;
#endif
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
genirq: Keep chip buslock across irq_request/release_resources() Moving the irq_request/release_resources() callbacks out of the spinlocked, irq disabled and bus locked region, unearthed an interesting abuse of the irq_bus_lock/irq_bus_sync_unlock() callbacks. The OMAP GPIO driver does merily power management inside of them. The irq_request_resources() callback of this GPIO irqchip calls a function which reads a GPIO register. That read aborts now because the clock of the GPIO block is not magically enabled via the irq_bus_lock() callback. Move the callbacks under the bus lock again to prevent this. In the free_irq() path this requires to drop the bus_lock before calling synchronize_irq() and reaquiring it before calling the irq_release_resources() callback. The bus lock can't be held because: 1) The data which has been changed between bus_lock/un_lock is cached in the irq chip driver private data and needs to go out to the irq chip via the slow bus (usually SPI or I2C) before calling synchronize_irq(). That's the reason why this bus_lock/unlock magic exists in the first place, as you cannot do SPI/I2C transactions while holding desc->lock with interrupts disabled. 2) synchronize_irq() will actually deadlock, if there is a handler on flight. These chips use threaded handlers for obvious reasons, as they allow to do SPI/I2C communication. When the threaded handler returns then bus_lock needs to be taken in irq_finalize_oneshot() as we need to talk to the actual irq chip once more. After that the threaded handler is marked done, which makes synchronize_irq() return. So if we hold bus_lock accross the synchronize_irq() call, the handler cannot mark itself done because it blocks on the bus lock. That in turn makes synchronize_irq() wait forever on the threaded handler to complete.... Add the missing unlock of desc->request_mutex in the error path of __free_irq() and add a bunch of comments to explain the locking and protection rules. Fixes: 46e48e257360 ("genirq: Move irq resource handling out of spinlocked region") Reported-and-tested-by: Sebastian Reichel <sebastian.reichel@collabora.co.uk> Reported-and-tested-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Reported-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Not-longer-ranted-at-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Cc: Grygorii Strashko <grygorii.strashko@ti.com> Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2017-07-12 05:41:52 +08:00
/*
* Drop bus_lock here so the changes which were done in the chip
* callbacks above are synced out to the irq chips which hang
genirq: Synchronize only with single thread on free_irq() When pciehp is converted to threaded IRQ handling, removal of unplugged devices below a PCIe hotplug port happens synchronously in the IRQ thread. Removal of devices typically entails a call to free_irq() by their drivers. If those devices share their IRQ with the hotplug port, __free_irq() deadlocks because it calls synchronize_irq() to wait for all hard IRQ handlers as well as all threads sharing the IRQ to finish. Actually it's sufficient to wait only for the IRQ thread of the removed device, so call synchronize_hardirq() to wait for all hard IRQ handlers to finish, but no longer for any threads. Compensate by rearranging the control flow in irq_wait_for_interrupt() such that the device's thread is allowed to run one last time after kthread_stop() has been called. kthread_stop() blocks until the IRQ thread has completed. On completion the IRQ thread clears its oneshot thread_mask bit. This is safe because __free_irq() holds the request_mutex, thereby preventing __setup_irq() from handing out the same oneshot thread_mask bit to a newly requested action. Stack trace for posterity: INFO: task irq/17-pciehp:94 blocked for more than 120 seconds. schedule+0x28/0x80 synchronize_irq+0x6e/0xa0 __free_irq+0x15a/0x2b0 free_irq+0x33/0x70 pciehp_release_ctrl+0x98/0xb0 pcie_port_remove_service+0x2f/0x40 device_release_driver_internal+0x157/0x220 bus_remove_device+0xe2/0x150 device_del+0x124/0x340 device_unregister+0x16/0x60 remove_iter+0x1a/0x20 device_for_each_child+0x4b/0x90 pcie_port_device_remove+0x1e/0x30 pci_device_remove+0x36/0xb0 device_release_driver_internal+0x157/0x220 pci_stop_bus_device+0x7d/0xa0 pci_stop_bus_device+0x3d/0xa0 pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device+0xe/0x20 pciehp_unconfigure_device+0xb8/0x160 pciehp_disable_slot+0x84/0x130 pciehp_ist+0x158/0x190 irq_thread_fn+0x1b/0x50 irq_thread+0x143/0x1a0 kthread+0x111/0x130 Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com> Cc: linux-pci@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/d72b41309f077c8d3bee6cc08ad3662d50b5d22a.1529828292.git.lukas@wunner.de
2018-06-24 16:35:30 +08:00
* behind a slow bus (I2C, SPI) before calling synchronize_hardirq().
genirq: Keep chip buslock across irq_request/release_resources() Moving the irq_request/release_resources() callbacks out of the spinlocked, irq disabled and bus locked region, unearthed an interesting abuse of the irq_bus_lock/irq_bus_sync_unlock() callbacks. The OMAP GPIO driver does merily power management inside of them. The irq_request_resources() callback of this GPIO irqchip calls a function which reads a GPIO register. That read aborts now because the clock of the GPIO block is not magically enabled via the irq_bus_lock() callback. Move the callbacks under the bus lock again to prevent this. In the free_irq() path this requires to drop the bus_lock before calling synchronize_irq() and reaquiring it before calling the irq_release_resources() callback. The bus lock can't be held because: 1) The data which has been changed between bus_lock/un_lock is cached in the irq chip driver private data and needs to go out to the irq chip via the slow bus (usually SPI or I2C) before calling synchronize_irq(). That's the reason why this bus_lock/unlock magic exists in the first place, as you cannot do SPI/I2C transactions while holding desc->lock with interrupts disabled. 2) synchronize_irq() will actually deadlock, if there is a handler on flight. These chips use threaded handlers for obvious reasons, as they allow to do SPI/I2C communication. When the threaded handler returns then bus_lock needs to be taken in irq_finalize_oneshot() as we need to talk to the actual irq chip once more. After that the threaded handler is marked done, which makes synchronize_irq() return. So if we hold bus_lock accross the synchronize_irq() call, the handler cannot mark itself done because it blocks on the bus lock. That in turn makes synchronize_irq() wait forever on the threaded handler to complete.... Add the missing unlock of desc->request_mutex in the error path of __free_irq() and add a bunch of comments to explain the locking and protection rules. Fixes: 46e48e257360 ("genirq: Move irq resource handling out of spinlocked region") Reported-and-tested-by: Sebastian Reichel <sebastian.reichel@collabora.co.uk> Reported-and-tested-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Reported-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Not-longer-ranted-at-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Cc: Grygorii Strashko <grygorii.strashko@ti.com> Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2017-07-12 05:41:52 +08:00
*
* Aside of that the bus_lock can also be taken from the threaded
* handler in irq_finalize_oneshot() which results in a deadlock
genirq: Synchronize only with single thread on free_irq() When pciehp is converted to threaded IRQ handling, removal of unplugged devices below a PCIe hotplug port happens synchronously in the IRQ thread. Removal of devices typically entails a call to free_irq() by their drivers. If those devices share their IRQ with the hotplug port, __free_irq() deadlocks because it calls synchronize_irq() to wait for all hard IRQ handlers as well as all threads sharing the IRQ to finish. Actually it's sufficient to wait only for the IRQ thread of the removed device, so call synchronize_hardirq() to wait for all hard IRQ handlers to finish, but no longer for any threads. Compensate by rearranging the control flow in irq_wait_for_interrupt() such that the device's thread is allowed to run one last time after kthread_stop() has been called. kthread_stop() blocks until the IRQ thread has completed. On completion the IRQ thread clears its oneshot thread_mask bit. This is safe because __free_irq() holds the request_mutex, thereby preventing __setup_irq() from handing out the same oneshot thread_mask bit to a newly requested action. Stack trace for posterity: INFO: task irq/17-pciehp:94 blocked for more than 120 seconds. schedule+0x28/0x80 synchronize_irq+0x6e/0xa0 __free_irq+0x15a/0x2b0 free_irq+0x33/0x70 pciehp_release_ctrl+0x98/0xb0 pcie_port_remove_service+0x2f/0x40 device_release_driver_internal+0x157/0x220 bus_remove_device+0xe2/0x150 device_del+0x124/0x340 device_unregister+0x16/0x60 remove_iter+0x1a/0x20 device_for_each_child+0x4b/0x90 pcie_port_device_remove+0x1e/0x30 pci_device_remove+0x36/0xb0 device_release_driver_internal+0x157/0x220 pci_stop_bus_device+0x7d/0xa0 pci_stop_bus_device+0x3d/0xa0 pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device+0xe/0x20 pciehp_unconfigure_device+0xb8/0x160 pciehp_disable_slot+0x84/0x130 pciehp_ist+0x158/0x190 irq_thread_fn+0x1b/0x50 irq_thread+0x143/0x1a0 kthread+0x111/0x130 Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com> Cc: linux-pci@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/d72b41309f077c8d3bee6cc08ad3662d50b5d22a.1529828292.git.lukas@wunner.de
2018-06-24 16:35:30 +08:00
* because kthread_stop() would wait forever for the thread to
genirq: Keep chip buslock across irq_request/release_resources() Moving the irq_request/release_resources() callbacks out of the spinlocked, irq disabled and bus locked region, unearthed an interesting abuse of the irq_bus_lock/irq_bus_sync_unlock() callbacks. The OMAP GPIO driver does merily power management inside of them. The irq_request_resources() callback of this GPIO irqchip calls a function which reads a GPIO register. That read aborts now because the clock of the GPIO block is not magically enabled via the irq_bus_lock() callback. Move the callbacks under the bus lock again to prevent this. In the free_irq() path this requires to drop the bus_lock before calling synchronize_irq() and reaquiring it before calling the irq_release_resources() callback. The bus lock can't be held because: 1) The data which has been changed between bus_lock/un_lock is cached in the irq chip driver private data and needs to go out to the irq chip via the slow bus (usually SPI or I2C) before calling synchronize_irq(). That's the reason why this bus_lock/unlock magic exists in the first place, as you cannot do SPI/I2C transactions while holding desc->lock with interrupts disabled. 2) synchronize_irq() will actually deadlock, if there is a handler on flight. These chips use threaded handlers for obvious reasons, as they allow to do SPI/I2C communication. When the threaded handler returns then bus_lock needs to be taken in irq_finalize_oneshot() as we need to talk to the actual irq chip once more. After that the threaded handler is marked done, which makes synchronize_irq() return. So if we hold bus_lock accross the synchronize_irq() call, the handler cannot mark itself done because it blocks on the bus lock. That in turn makes synchronize_irq() wait forever on the threaded handler to complete.... Add the missing unlock of desc->request_mutex in the error path of __free_irq() and add a bunch of comments to explain the locking and protection rules. Fixes: 46e48e257360 ("genirq: Move irq resource handling out of spinlocked region") Reported-and-tested-by: Sebastian Reichel <sebastian.reichel@collabora.co.uk> Reported-and-tested-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Reported-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Not-longer-ranted-at-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Cc: Grygorii Strashko <grygorii.strashko@ti.com> Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2017-07-12 05:41:52 +08:00
* complete, which is blocked on the bus lock.
*
* The still held desc->request_mutex() protects against a
* concurrent request_irq() of this irq so the release of resources
* and timing data is properly serialized.
*/
chip_bus_sync_unlock(desc);
unregister_handler_proc(irq, action);
genirq: Add optional hardware synchronization for shutdown free_irq() ensures that no hardware interrupt handler is executing on a different CPU before actually releasing resources and deactivating the interrupt completely in a domain hierarchy. But that does not catch the case where the interrupt is on flight at the hardware level but not yet serviced by the target CPU. That creates an interesing race condition: CPU 0 CPU 1 IRQ CHIP interrupt is raised sent to CPU1 Unable to handle immediately (interrupts off, deep idle delay) mask() ... free() shutdown() synchronize_irq() release_resources() do_IRQ() -> resources are not available That might be harmless and just trigger a spurious interrupt warning, but some interrupt chips might get into a wedged state. Utilize the existing irq_get_irqchip_state() callback for the synchronization in free_irq(). synchronize_hardirq() is not using this mechanism as it might actually deadlock unter certain conditions, e.g. when called with interrupts disabled and the target CPU is the one on which the synchronization is invoked. synchronize_irq() uses it because that function cannot be called from non preemtible contexts as it might sleep. No functional change intended and according to Marc the existing GIC implementations where the driver supports the callback should be able to cope with that core change. Famous last words. Fixes: 464d12309e1b ("x86/vector: Switch IOAPIC to global reservation mode") Reported-by: Robert Hodaszi <Robert.Hodaszi@digi.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Tested-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190628111440.279463375@linutronix.de
2019-06-28 19:11:51 +08:00
/*
* Make sure it's not being used on another CPU and if the chip
* supports it also make sure that there is no (not yet serviced)
* interrupt in flight at the hardware level.
*/
__synchronize_hardirq(desc, true);
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SHIRQ
/*
* It's a shared IRQ -- the driver ought to be prepared for an IRQ
* event to happen even now it's being freed, so let's make sure that
* is so by doing an extra call to the handler ....
*
* ( We do this after actually deregistering it, to make sure that a
* 'real' IRQ doesn't run in parallel with our fake. )
*/
if (action->flags & IRQF_SHARED) {
local_irq_save(flags);
action->handler(irq, dev_id);
local_irq_restore(flags);
}
#endif
genirq: Synchronize only with single thread on free_irq() When pciehp is converted to threaded IRQ handling, removal of unplugged devices below a PCIe hotplug port happens synchronously in the IRQ thread. Removal of devices typically entails a call to free_irq() by their drivers. If those devices share their IRQ with the hotplug port, __free_irq() deadlocks because it calls synchronize_irq() to wait for all hard IRQ handlers as well as all threads sharing the IRQ to finish. Actually it's sufficient to wait only for the IRQ thread of the removed device, so call synchronize_hardirq() to wait for all hard IRQ handlers to finish, but no longer for any threads. Compensate by rearranging the control flow in irq_wait_for_interrupt() such that the device's thread is allowed to run one last time after kthread_stop() has been called. kthread_stop() blocks until the IRQ thread has completed. On completion the IRQ thread clears its oneshot thread_mask bit. This is safe because __free_irq() holds the request_mutex, thereby preventing __setup_irq() from handing out the same oneshot thread_mask bit to a newly requested action. Stack trace for posterity: INFO: task irq/17-pciehp:94 blocked for more than 120 seconds. schedule+0x28/0x80 synchronize_irq+0x6e/0xa0 __free_irq+0x15a/0x2b0 free_irq+0x33/0x70 pciehp_release_ctrl+0x98/0xb0 pcie_port_remove_service+0x2f/0x40 device_release_driver_internal+0x157/0x220 bus_remove_device+0xe2/0x150 device_del+0x124/0x340 device_unregister+0x16/0x60 remove_iter+0x1a/0x20 device_for_each_child+0x4b/0x90 pcie_port_device_remove+0x1e/0x30 pci_device_remove+0x36/0xb0 device_release_driver_internal+0x157/0x220 pci_stop_bus_device+0x7d/0xa0 pci_stop_bus_device+0x3d/0xa0 pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device+0xe/0x20 pciehp_unconfigure_device+0xb8/0x160 pciehp_disable_slot+0x84/0x130 pciehp_ist+0x158/0x190 irq_thread_fn+0x1b/0x50 irq_thread+0x143/0x1a0 kthread+0x111/0x130 Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com> Cc: linux-pci@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/d72b41309f077c8d3bee6cc08ad3662d50b5d22a.1529828292.git.lukas@wunner.de
2018-06-24 16:35:30 +08:00
/*
* The action has already been removed above, but the thread writes
* its oneshot mask bit when it completes. Though request_mutex is
* held across this which prevents __setup_irq() from handing out
* the same bit to a newly requested action.
*/
if (action->thread) {
kthread_stop(action->thread);
put_task_struct(action->thread);
genirq: Handle force threading of irqs with primary and thread handler Force threading of interrupts does not really deal with interrupts which are requested with a primary and a threaded handler. The current policy is to leave them alone and let the primary handler run in interrupt context, but we set the ONESHOT flag for those interrupts as well. Kohji Okuno debugged a problem with the SDHCI driver where the interrupt thread waits for a hardware interrupt to trigger, which can't work well because the hardware interrupt is masked due to the ONESHOT flag being set. He proposed to set the ONESHOT flag only if the interrupt does not provide a thread handler. Though that does not work either because these interrupts can be shared. So the other interrupt would rightfully get the ONESHOT flag set and therefor the same situation would happen again. To deal with this proper, we need to force thread the primary handler of such interrupts as well. That means that the primary interrupt handler is treated as any other primary interrupt handler which is not marked IRQF_NO_THREAD. The threaded handler becomes a separate thread so the SDHCI flow logic can be handled gracefully. The same issue was reported against 4.1-rt. Reported-and-tested-by: Kohji Okuno <okuno.kohji@jp.panasonic.com> Reported-By: Michal Smucr <msmucr@gmail.com> Reported-and-tested-by: Nathan Sullivan <nathan.sullivan@ni.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.11.1509211058080.5606@nanos Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2015-09-21 17:01:10 +08:00
if (action->secondary && action->secondary->thread) {
kthread_stop(action->secondary->thread);
put_task_struct(action->secondary->thread);
}
}
genirq: Keep chip buslock across irq_request/release_resources() Moving the irq_request/release_resources() callbacks out of the spinlocked, irq disabled and bus locked region, unearthed an interesting abuse of the irq_bus_lock/irq_bus_sync_unlock() callbacks. The OMAP GPIO driver does merily power management inside of them. The irq_request_resources() callback of this GPIO irqchip calls a function which reads a GPIO register. That read aborts now because the clock of the GPIO block is not magically enabled via the irq_bus_lock() callback. Move the callbacks under the bus lock again to prevent this. In the free_irq() path this requires to drop the bus_lock before calling synchronize_irq() and reaquiring it before calling the irq_release_resources() callback. The bus lock can't be held because: 1) The data which has been changed between bus_lock/un_lock is cached in the irq chip driver private data and needs to go out to the irq chip via the slow bus (usually SPI or I2C) before calling synchronize_irq(). That's the reason why this bus_lock/unlock magic exists in the first place, as you cannot do SPI/I2C transactions while holding desc->lock with interrupts disabled. 2) synchronize_irq() will actually deadlock, if there is a handler on flight. These chips use threaded handlers for obvious reasons, as they allow to do SPI/I2C communication. When the threaded handler returns then bus_lock needs to be taken in irq_finalize_oneshot() as we need to talk to the actual irq chip once more. After that the threaded handler is marked done, which makes synchronize_irq() return. So if we hold bus_lock accross the synchronize_irq() call, the handler cannot mark itself done because it blocks on the bus lock. That in turn makes synchronize_irq() wait forever on the threaded handler to complete.... Add the missing unlock of desc->request_mutex in the error path of __free_irq() and add a bunch of comments to explain the locking and protection rules. Fixes: 46e48e257360 ("genirq: Move irq resource handling out of spinlocked region") Reported-and-tested-by: Sebastian Reichel <sebastian.reichel@collabora.co.uk> Reported-and-tested-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Reported-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Not-longer-ranted-at-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Cc: Grygorii Strashko <grygorii.strashko@ti.com> Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2017-07-12 05:41:52 +08:00
/* Last action releases resources */
if (!desc->action) {
genirq: Keep chip buslock across irq_request/release_resources() Moving the irq_request/release_resources() callbacks out of the spinlocked, irq disabled and bus locked region, unearthed an interesting abuse of the irq_bus_lock/irq_bus_sync_unlock() callbacks. The OMAP GPIO driver does merily power management inside of them. The irq_request_resources() callback of this GPIO irqchip calls a function which reads a GPIO register. That read aborts now because the clock of the GPIO block is not magically enabled via the irq_bus_lock() callback. Move the callbacks under the bus lock again to prevent this. In the free_irq() path this requires to drop the bus_lock before calling synchronize_irq() and reaquiring it before calling the irq_release_resources() callback. The bus lock can't be held because: 1) The data which has been changed between bus_lock/un_lock is cached in the irq chip driver private data and needs to go out to the irq chip via the slow bus (usually SPI or I2C) before calling synchronize_irq(). That's the reason why this bus_lock/unlock magic exists in the first place, as you cannot do SPI/I2C transactions while holding desc->lock with interrupts disabled. 2) synchronize_irq() will actually deadlock, if there is a handler on flight. These chips use threaded handlers for obvious reasons, as they allow to do SPI/I2C communication. When the threaded handler returns then bus_lock needs to be taken in irq_finalize_oneshot() as we need to talk to the actual irq chip once more. After that the threaded handler is marked done, which makes synchronize_irq() return. So if we hold bus_lock accross the synchronize_irq() call, the handler cannot mark itself done because it blocks on the bus lock. That in turn makes synchronize_irq() wait forever on the threaded handler to complete.... Add the missing unlock of desc->request_mutex in the error path of __free_irq() and add a bunch of comments to explain the locking and protection rules. Fixes: 46e48e257360 ("genirq: Move irq resource handling out of spinlocked region") Reported-and-tested-by: Sebastian Reichel <sebastian.reichel@collabora.co.uk> Reported-and-tested-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Reported-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Not-longer-ranted-at-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Cc: Grygorii Strashko <grygorii.strashko@ti.com> Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2017-07-12 05:41:52 +08:00
/*
* Reaquire bus lock as irq_release_resources() might
* require it to deallocate resources over the slow bus.
*/
chip_bus_lock(desc);
/*
* There is no interrupt on the fly anymore. Deactivate it
* completely.
*/
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
irq_domain_deactivate_irq(&desc->irq_data);
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
irq_release_resources(desc);
genirq: Keep chip buslock across irq_request/release_resources() Moving the irq_request/release_resources() callbacks out of the spinlocked, irq disabled and bus locked region, unearthed an interesting abuse of the irq_bus_lock/irq_bus_sync_unlock() callbacks. The OMAP GPIO driver does merily power management inside of them. The irq_request_resources() callback of this GPIO irqchip calls a function which reads a GPIO register. That read aborts now because the clock of the GPIO block is not magically enabled via the irq_bus_lock() callback. Move the callbacks under the bus lock again to prevent this. In the free_irq() path this requires to drop the bus_lock before calling synchronize_irq() and reaquiring it before calling the irq_release_resources() callback. The bus lock can't be held because: 1) The data which has been changed between bus_lock/un_lock is cached in the irq chip driver private data and needs to go out to the irq chip via the slow bus (usually SPI or I2C) before calling synchronize_irq(). That's the reason why this bus_lock/unlock magic exists in the first place, as you cannot do SPI/I2C transactions while holding desc->lock with interrupts disabled. 2) synchronize_irq() will actually deadlock, if there is a handler on flight. These chips use threaded handlers for obvious reasons, as they allow to do SPI/I2C communication. When the threaded handler returns then bus_lock needs to be taken in irq_finalize_oneshot() as we need to talk to the actual irq chip once more. After that the threaded handler is marked done, which makes synchronize_irq() return. So if we hold bus_lock accross the synchronize_irq() call, the handler cannot mark itself done because it blocks on the bus lock. That in turn makes synchronize_irq() wait forever on the threaded handler to complete.... Add the missing unlock of desc->request_mutex in the error path of __free_irq() and add a bunch of comments to explain the locking and protection rules. Fixes: 46e48e257360 ("genirq: Move irq resource handling out of spinlocked region") Reported-and-tested-by: Sebastian Reichel <sebastian.reichel@collabora.co.uk> Reported-and-tested-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Reported-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Not-longer-ranted-at-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Cc: Grygorii Strashko <grygorii.strashko@ti.com> Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2017-07-12 05:41:52 +08:00
chip_bus_sync_unlock(desc);
irq_remove_timings(desc);
}
mutex_unlock(&desc->request_mutex);
irq_chip_pm_put(&desc->irq_data);
module_put(desc->owner);
genirq: Handle force threading of irqs with primary and thread handler Force threading of interrupts does not really deal with interrupts which are requested with a primary and a threaded handler. The current policy is to leave them alone and let the primary handler run in interrupt context, but we set the ONESHOT flag for those interrupts as well. Kohji Okuno debugged a problem with the SDHCI driver where the interrupt thread waits for a hardware interrupt to trigger, which can't work well because the hardware interrupt is masked due to the ONESHOT flag being set. He proposed to set the ONESHOT flag only if the interrupt does not provide a thread handler. Though that does not work either because these interrupts can be shared. So the other interrupt would rightfully get the ONESHOT flag set and therefor the same situation would happen again. To deal with this proper, we need to force thread the primary handler of such interrupts as well. That means that the primary interrupt handler is treated as any other primary interrupt handler which is not marked IRQF_NO_THREAD. The threaded handler becomes a separate thread so the SDHCI flow logic can be handled gracefully. The same issue was reported against 4.1-rt. Reported-and-tested-by: Kohji Okuno <okuno.kohji@jp.panasonic.com> Reported-By: Michal Smucr <msmucr@gmail.com> Reported-and-tested-by: Nathan Sullivan <nathan.sullivan@ni.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.11.1509211058080.5606@nanos Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2015-09-21 17:01:10 +08:00
kfree(action->secondary);
return action;
}
/**
* free_irq - free an interrupt allocated with request_irq
* @irq: Interrupt line to free
* @dev_id: Device identity to free
*
* Remove an interrupt handler. The handler is removed and if the
* interrupt line is no longer in use by any driver it is disabled.
* On a shared IRQ the caller must ensure the interrupt is disabled
* on the card it drives before calling this function. The function
* does not return until any executing interrupts for this IRQ
* have completed.
*
* This function must not be called from interrupt context.
*
* Returns the devname argument passed to request_irq.
*/
const void *free_irq(unsigned int irq, void *dev_id)
{
genirq: Add buslock support Some interrupt chips are connected to a "slow" bus (i2c, spi ...). The bus access needs to sleep and therefor cannot be called in atomic contexts. Some of the generic interrupt management functions like disable_irq(), enable_irq() ... call interrupt chip functions with the irq_desc->lock held and interrupts disabled. This does not work for such devices. Provide a separate synchronization mechanism for such interrupt chips. The irq_chip structure is extended by two optional functions (bus_lock and bus_sync_and_unlock). The idea is to serialize the bus access for those operations in the core code so that drivers which are behind that bus operated interrupt controller do not have to worry about it and just can use the normal interfaces. To achieve this we add two function pointers to the irq_chip: bus_lock and bus_sync_unlock. bus_lock() is called to serialize access to the interrupt controller bus. Now the core code can issue chip->mask/unmask ... commands without changing the fast path code at all. The chip implementation merily stores that information in a chip private data structure and returns. No bus interaction as these functions are called from atomic context. After that bus_sync_unlock() is called outside the atomic context. Now the chip implementation issues the bus commands, waits for completion and unlocks the interrupt controller bus. The irq_chip implementation as pseudo code: struct irq_chip_data { struct mutex mutex; unsigned int irq_offset; unsigned long mask; unsigned long mask_status; } static void bus_lock(unsigned int irq) { struct irq_chip_data *data = get_irq_desc_chip_data(irq); mutex_lock(&data->mutex); } static void mask(unsigned int irq) { struct irq_chip_data *data = get_irq_desc_chip_data(irq); irq -= data->irq_offset; data->mask |= (1 << irq); } static void unmask(unsigned int irq) { struct irq_chip_data *data = get_irq_desc_chip_data(irq); irq -= data->irq_offset; data->mask &= ~(1 << irq); } static void bus_sync_unlock(unsigned int irq) { struct irq_chip_data *data = get_irq_desc_chip_data(irq); if (data->mask != data->mask_status) { do_bus_magic_to_set_mask(data->mask); data->mask_status = data->mask; } mutex_unlock(&data->mutex); } The device drivers can use request_threaded_irq, free_irq, disable_irq and enable_irq as usual with the only restriction that the calls need to come from non atomic context. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com> Cc: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com> Cc: Trilok Soni <soni.trilok@gmail.com> Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Cc: Brian Swetland <swetland@google.com> Cc: Joonyoung Shim <jy0922.shim@samsung.com> Cc: m.szyprowski@samsung.com Cc: t.fujak@samsung.com Cc: kyungmin.park@samsung.com, Cc: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net> Cc: Daniel Ribeiro <drwyrm@gmail.com> Cc: arve@android.com Cc: Barry Song <21cnbao@gmail.com>
2009-08-13 18:17:48 +08:00
struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
struct irqaction *action;
const char *devname;
genirq: Add buslock support Some interrupt chips are connected to a "slow" bus (i2c, spi ...). The bus access needs to sleep and therefor cannot be called in atomic contexts. Some of the generic interrupt management functions like disable_irq(), enable_irq() ... call interrupt chip functions with the irq_desc->lock held and interrupts disabled. This does not work for such devices. Provide a separate synchronization mechanism for such interrupt chips. The irq_chip structure is extended by two optional functions (bus_lock and bus_sync_and_unlock). The idea is to serialize the bus access for those operations in the core code so that drivers which are behind that bus operated interrupt controller do not have to worry about it and just can use the normal interfaces. To achieve this we add two function pointers to the irq_chip: bus_lock and bus_sync_unlock. bus_lock() is called to serialize access to the interrupt controller bus. Now the core code can issue chip->mask/unmask ... commands without changing the fast path code at all. The chip implementation merily stores that information in a chip private data structure and returns. No bus interaction as these functions are called from atomic context. After that bus_sync_unlock() is called outside the atomic context. Now the chip implementation issues the bus commands, waits for completion and unlocks the interrupt controller bus. The irq_chip implementation as pseudo code: struct irq_chip_data { struct mutex mutex; unsigned int irq_offset; unsigned long mask; unsigned long mask_status; } static void bus_lock(unsigned int irq) { struct irq_chip_data *data = get_irq_desc_chip_data(irq); mutex_lock(&data->mutex); } static void mask(unsigned int irq) { struct irq_chip_data *data = get_irq_desc_chip_data(irq); irq -= data->irq_offset; data->mask |= (1 << irq); } static void unmask(unsigned int irq) { struct irq_chip_data *data = get_irq_desc_chip_data(irq); irq -= data->irq_offset; data->mask &= ~(1 << irq); } static void bus_sync_unlock(unsigned int irq) { struct irq_chip_data *data = get_irq_desc_chip_data(irq); if (data->mask != data->mask_status) { do_bus_magic_to_set_mask(data->mask); data->mask_status = data->mask; } mutex_unlock(&data->mutex); } The device drivers can use request_threaded_irq, free_irq, disable_irq and enable_irq as usual with the only restriction that the calls need to come from non atomic context. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com> Cc: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com> Cc: Trilok Soni <soni.trilok@gmail.com> Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Cc: Brian Swetland <swetland@google.com> Cc: Joonyoung Shim <jy0922.shim@samsung.com> Cc: m.szyprowski@samsung.com Cc: t.fujak@samsung.com Cc: kyungmin.park@samsung.com, Cc: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net> Cc: Daniel Ribeiro <drwyrm@gmail.com> Cc: arve@android.com Cc: Barry Song <21cnbao@gmail.com>
2009-08-13 18:17:48 +08:00
genirq: Add support for per-cpu dev_id interrupts The ARM GIC interrupt controller offers per CPU interrupts (PPIs), which are usually used to connect local timers to each core. Each CPU has its own private interface to the GIC, and only sees the PPIs that are directly connect to it. While these timers are separate devices and have a separate interrupt line to a core, they all use the same IRQ number. For these devices, request_irq() is not the right API as it assumes that an IRQ number is visible by a number of CPUs (through the affinity setting), but makes it very awkward to express that an IRQ number can be handled by all CPUs, and yet be a different interrupt line on each CPU, requiring a different dev_id cookie to be passed back to the handler. The *_percpu_irq() functions is designed to overcome these limitations, by providing a per-cpu dev_id vector: int request_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq, irq_handler_t handler, const char *devname, void __percpu *percpu_dev_id); void free_percpu_irq(unsigned int, void __percpu *); int setup_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irqaction *new); void remove_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irqaction *act); void enable_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq); void disable_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq); The API has a number of limitations: - no interrupt sharing - no threading - common handler across all the CPUs Once the interrupt is requested using setup_percpu_irq() or request_percpu_irq(), it must be enabled by each core that wishes its local interrupt to be delivered. Based on an initial patch by Thomas Gleixner. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1316793788-14500-2-git-send-email-marc.zyngier@arm.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2011-09-24 00:03:06 +08:00
if (!desc || WARN_ON(irq_settings_is_per_cpu_devid(desc)))
return NULL;
genirq: Add buslock support Some interrupt chips are connected to a "slow" bus (i2c, spi ...). The bus access needs to sleep and therefor cannot be called in atomic contexts. Some of the generic interrupt management functions like disable_irq(), enable_irq() ... call interrupt chip functions with the irq_desc->lock held and interrupts disabled. This does not work for such devices. Provide a separate synchronization mechanism for such interrupt chips. The irq_chip structure is extended by two optional functions (bus_lock and bus_sync_and_unlock). The idea is to serialize the bus access for those operations in the core code so that drivers which are behind that bus operated interrupt controller do not have to worry about it and just can use the normal interfaces. To achieve this we add two function pointers to the irq_chip: bus_lock and bus_sync_unlock. bus_lock() is called to serialize access to the interrupt controller bus. Now the core code can issue chip->mask/unmask ... commands without changing the fast path code at all. The chip implementation merily stores that information in a chip private data structure and returns. No bus interaction as these functions are called from atomic context. After that bus_sync_unlock() is called outside the atomic context. Now the chip implementation issues the bus commands, waits for completion and unlocks the interrupt controller bus. The irq_chip implementation as pseudo code: struct irq_chip_data { struct mutex mutex; unsigned int irq_offset; unsigned long mask; unsigned long mask_status; } static void bus_lock(unsigned int irq) { struct irq_chip_data *data = get_irq_desc_chip_data(irq); mutex_lock(&data->mutex); } static void mask(unsigned int irq) { struct irq_chip_data *data = get_irq_desc_chip_data(irq); irq -= data->irq_offset; data->mask |= (1 << irq); } static void unmask(unsigned int irq) { struct irq_chip_data *data = get_irq_desc_chip_data(irq); irq -= data->irq_offset; data->mask &= ~(1 << irq); } static void bus_sync_unlock(unsigned int irq) { struct irq_chip_data *data = get_irq_desc_chip_data(irq); if (data->mask != data->mask_status) { do_bus_magic_to_set_mask(data->mask); data->mask_status = data->mask; } mutex_unlock(&data->mutex); } The device drivers can use request_threaded_irq, free_irq, disable_irq and enable_irq as usual with the only restriction that the calls need to come from non atomic context. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com> Cc: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com> Cc: Trilok Soni <soni.trilok@gmail.com> Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Cc: Brian Swetland <swetland@google.com> Cc: Joonyoung Shim <jy0922.shim@samsung.com> Cc: m.szyprowski@samsung.com Cc: t.fujak@samsung.com Cc: kyungmin.park@samsung.com, Cc: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net> Cc: Daniel Ribeiro <drwyrm@gmail.com> Cc: arve@android.com Cc: Barry Song <21cnbao@gmail.com>
2009-08-13 18:17:48 +08:00
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
if (WARN_ON(desc->affinity_notify))
desc->affinity_notify = NULL;
#endif
action = __free_irq(desc, dev_id);
if (!action)
return NULL;
devname = action->name;
kfree(action);
return devname;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(free_irq);
/* This function must be called with desc->lock held */
static const void *__cleanup_nmi(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc)
{
const char *devname = NULL;
desc->istate &= ~IRQS_NMI;
if (!WARN_ON(desc->action == NULL)) {
irq_pm_remove_action(desc, desc->action);
devname = desc->action->name;
unregister_handler_proc(irq, desc->action);
kfree(desc->action);
desc->action = NULL;
}
irq_settings_clr_disable_unlazy(desc);
irq_shutdown_and_deactivate(desc);
irq_release_resources(desc);
irq_chip_pm_put(&desc->irq_data);
module_put(desc->owner);
return devname;
}
const void *free_nmi(unsigned int irq, void *dev_id)
{
struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
unsigned long flags;
const void *devname;
if (!desc || WARN_ON(!(desc->istate & IRQS_NMI)))
return NULL;
if (WARN_ON(irq_settings_is_per_cpu_devid(desc)))
return NULL;
/* NMI still enabled */
if (WARN_ON(desc->depth == 0))
disable_nmi_nosync(irq);
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
irq_nmi_teardown(desc);
devname = __cleanup_nmi(irq, desc);
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
return devname;
}
/**
* request_threaded_irq - allocate an interrupt line
* @irq: Interrupt line to allocate
* @handler: Function to be called when the IRQ occurs.
* Primary handler for threaded interrupts
genirq: Add oneshot support For threaded interrupt handlers we expect the hard interrupt handler part to mask the interrupt on the originating device. The interrupt line itself is reenabled after the hard interrupt handler has executed. This requires access to the originating device from hard interrupt context which is not always possible. There are devices which can only be accessed via a bus (i2c, spi, ...). The bus access requires thread context. For such devices we need to keep the interrupt line masked until the threaded handler has executed. Add a new flag IRQF_ONESHOT which allows drivers to request that the interrupt is not unmasked after the hard interrupt context handler has been executed and the thread has been woken. The interrupt line is unmasked after the thread handler function has been executed. Note that for now IRQF_ONESHOT cannot be used with IRQF_SHARED to avoid complex accounting mechanisms. For oneshot interrupts the primary handler simply returns IRQ_WAKE_THREAD and does nothing else. A generic implementation irq_default_primary_handler() is provided to avoid useless copies all over the place. It is automatically installed when request_threaded_irq() is called with handler=NULL and thread_fn!=NULL. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com> Cc: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com> Cc: Trilok Soni <soni.trilok@gmail.com> Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Cc: Brian Swetland <swetland@google.com> Cc: Joonyoung Shim <jy0922.shim@samsung.com> Cc: m.szyprowski@samsung.com Cc: t.fujak@samsung.com Cc: kyungmin.park@samsung.com, Cc: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net> Cc: Daniel Ribeiro <drwyrm@gmail.com> Cc: arve@android.com Cc: Barry Song <21cnbao@gmail.com>
2009-08-13 18:17:22 +08:00
* If NULL and thread_fn != NULL the default
* primary handler is installed
* @thread_fn: Function called from the irq handler thread
* If NULL, no irq thread is created
* @irqflags: Interrupt type flags
* @devname: An ascii name for the claiming device
* @dev_id: A cookie passed back to the handler function
*
* This call allocates interrupt resources and enables the
* interrupt line and IRQ handling. From the point this
* call is made your handler function may be invoked. Since
* your handler function must clear any interrupt the board
* raises, you must take care both to initialise your hardware
* and to set up the interrupt handler in the right order.
*
* If you want to set up a threaded irq handler for your device
* then you need to supply @handler and @thread_fn. @handler is
* still called in hard interrupt context and has to check
* whether the interrupt originates from the device. If yes it
* needs to disable the interrupt on the device and return
* IRQ_WAKE_THREAD which will wake up the handler thread and run
* @thread_fn. This split handler design is necessary to support
* shared interrupts.
*
* Dev_id must be globally unique. Normally the address of the
* device data structure is used as the cookie. Since the handler
* receives this value it makes sense to use it.
*
* If your interrupt is shared you must pass a non NULL dev_id
* as this is required when freeing the interrupt.
*
* Flags:
*
* IRQF_SHARED Interrupt is shared
* IRQF_TRIGGER_* Specify active edge(s) or level
*
*/
int request_threaded_irq(unsigned int irq, irq_handler_t handler,
irq_handler_t thread_fn, unsigned long irqflags,
const char *devname, void *dev_id)
{
struct irqaction *action;
struct irq_desc *desc;
int retval;
x86/ACPI/PCI: Recognize that Interrupt Line 255 means "not connected" Per the x86-specific footnote to PCI spec r3.0, sec 6.2.4, the value 255 in the Interrupt Line register means "unknown" or "no connection." Previously, when we couldn't derive an IRQ from the _PRT, we fell back to using the value from Interrupt Line as an IRQ. It's questionable whether we should do that at all, but the spec clearly suggests we shouldn't do it for the value 255 on x86. Calling request_irq() with IRQ 255 may succeed, but the driver won't receive any interrupts. Or, if IRQ 255 is shared with another device, it may succeed, and the driver's ISR will be called at random times when the *other* device interrupts. Or it may fail if another device is using IRQ 255 with incompatible flags. What we *want* is for request_irq() to fail predictably so the driver can fall back to polling. On x86, assume 255 in the Interrupt Line means the INTx line is not connected. In that case, set dev->irq to IRQ_NOTCONNECTED so request_irq() will fail gracefully with -ENOTCONN. We found this problem on a system where Secure Boot firmware assigned Interrupt Line 255 to an i801_smbus device and another device was already using MSI-X IRQ 255. This was in v3.10, where i801_probe() fails if request_irq() fails: i801_smbus 0000:00:1f.3: enabling device (0140 -> 0143) i801_smbus 0000:00:1f.3: can't derive routing for PCI INT C i801_smbus 0000:00:1f.3: PCI INT C: no GSI genirq: Flags mismatch irq 255. 00000080 (i801_smbus) vs. 00000000 (megasa) CPU: 0 PID: 2487 Comm: kworker/0:1 Not tainted 3.10.0-229.el7.x86_64 #1 Hardware name: FUJITSU PRIMEQUEST 2800E2/D3736, BIOS PRIMEQUEST 2000 Serie5 Call Trace: dump_stack+0x19/0x1b __setup_irq+0x54a/0x570 request_threaded_irq+0xcc/0x170 i801_probe+0x32f/0x508 [i2c_i801] local_pci_probe+0x45/0xa0 i801_smbus 0000:00:1f.3: Failed to allocate irq 255: -16 i801_smbus: probe of 0000:00:1f.3 failed with error -16 After aeb8a3d16ae0 ("i2c: i801: Check if interrupts are disabled"), i801_probe() will fall back to polling if request_irq() fails. But we still need this patch because request_irq() may succeed or fail depending on other devices in the system. If request_irq() fails, i801_smbus will work by falling back to polling, but if it succeeds, i801_smbus won't work because it expects interrupts that it may not receive. Signed-off-by: Chen Fan <chen.fan.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2016-02-15 12:52:01 +08:00
if (irq == IRQ_NOTCONNECTED)
return -ENOTCONN;
/*
* Sanity-check: shared interrupts must pass in a real dev-ID,
* otherwise we'll have trouble later trying to figure out
* which interrupt is which (messes up the interrupt freeing
* logic etc).
genirq / PM: Add flag for shared NO_SUSPEND interrupt lines It currently is required that all users of NO_SUSPEND interrupt lines pass the IRQF_NO_SUSPEND flag when requesting the IRQ or the WARN_ON_ONCE() in irq_pm_install_action() will trigger. That is done to warn about situations in which unprepared interrupt handlers may be run unnecessarily for suspended devices and may attempt to access those devices by mistake. However, it may cause drivers that have no technical reasons for using IRQF_NO_SUSPEND to set that flag just because they happen to share the interrupt line with something like a timer. Moreover, the generic handling of wakeup interrupts introduced by commit 9ce7a25849e8 (genirq: Simplify wakeup mechanism) only works for IRQs without any NO_SUSPEND users, so the drivers of wakeup devices needing to use shared NO_SUSPEND interrupt lines for signaling system wakeup generally have to detect wakeup in their interrupt handlers. Thus if they happen to share an interrupt line with a NO_SUSPEND user, they also need to request that their interrupt handlers be run after suspend_device_irqs(). In both cases the reason for using IRQF_NO_SUSPEND is not because the driver in question has a genuine need to run its interrupt handler after suspend_device_irqs(), but because it happens to share the line with some other NO_SUSPEND user. Otherwise, the driver would do without IRQF_NO_SUSPEND just fine. To make it possible to specify that condition explicitly, introduce a new IRQ action handler flag for shared IRQs, IRQF_COND_SUSPEND, that, when set, will indicate to the IRQ core that the interrupt user is generally fine with suspending the IRQ, but it also can tolerate handler invocations after suspend_device_irqs() and, in particular, it is capable of detecting system wakeup and triggering it as appropriate from its interrupt handler. That will allow us to work around a problem with a shared timer interrupt line on at91 platforms. Link: http://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=142252777602084&w=2 Link: http://marc.info/?t=142252775300011&r=1&w=2 Link: https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/12/15/552 Reported-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
2015-02-27 07:07:55 +08:00
*
* Also IRQF_COND_SUSPEND only makes sense for shared interrupts and
* it cannot be set along with IRQF_NO_SUSPEND.
*/
genirq / PM: Add flag for shared NO_SUSPEND interrupt lines It currently is required that all users of NO_SUSPEND interrupt lines pass the IRQF_NO_SUSPEND flag when requesting the IRQ or the WARN_ON_ONCE() in irq_pm_install_action() will trigger. That is done to warn about situations in which unprepared interrupt handlers may be run unnecessarily for suspended devices and may attempt to access those devices by mistake. However, it may cause drivers that have no technical reasons for using IRQF_NO_SUSPEND to set that flag just because they happen to share the interrupt line with something like a timer. Moreover, the generic handling of wakeup interrupts introduced by commit 9ce7a25849e8 (genirq: Simplify wakeup mechanism) only works for IRQs without any NO_SUSPEND users, so the drivers of wakeup devices needing to use shared NO_SUSPEND interrupt lines for signaling system wakeup generally have to detect wakeup in their interrupt handlers. Thus if they happen to share an interrupt line with a NO_SUSPEND user, they also need to request that their interrupt handlers be run after suspend_device_irqs(). In both cases the reason for using IRQF_NO_SUSPEND is not because the driver in question has a genuine need to run its interrupt handler after suspend_device_irqs(), but because it happens to share the line with some other NO_SUSPEND user. Otherwise, the driver would do without IRQF_NO_SUSPEND just fine. To make it possible to specify that condition explicitly, introduce a new IRQ action handler flag for shared IRQs, IRQF_COND_SUSPEND, that, when set, will indicate to the IRQ core that the interrupt user is generally fine with suspending the IRQ, but it also can tolerate handler invocations after suspend_device_irqs() and, in particular, it is capable of detecting system wakeup and triggering it as appropriate from its interrupt handler. That will allow us to work around a problem with a shared timer interrupt line on at91 platforms. Link: http://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=142252777602084&w=2 Link: http://marc.info/?t=142252775300011&r=1&w=2 Link: https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/12/15/552 Reported-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
2015-02-27 07:07:55 +08:00
if (((irqflags & IRQF_SHARED) && !dev_id) ||
(!(irqflags & IRQF_SHARED) && (irqflags & IRQF_COND_SUSPEND)) ||
((irqflags & IRQF_NO_SUSPEND) && (irqflags & IRQF_COND_SUSPEND)))
return -EINVAL;
desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
if (!desc)
return -EINVAL;
genirq: Add support for per-cpu dev_id interrupts The ARM GIC interrupt controller offers per CPU interrupts (PPIs), which are usually used to connect local timers to each core. Each CPU has its own private interface to the GIC, and only sees the PPIs that are directly connect to it. While these timers are separate devices and have a separate interrupt line to a core, they all use the same IRQ number. For these devices, request_irq() is not the right API as it assumes that an IRQ number is visible by a number of CPUs (through the affinity setting), but makes it very awkward to express that an IRQ number can be handled by all CPUs, and yet be a different interrupt line on each CPU, requiring a different dev_id cookie to be passed back to the handler. The *_percpu_irq() functions is designed to overcome these limitations, by providing a per-cpu dev_id vector: int request_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq, irq_handler_t handler, const char *devname, void __percpu *percpu_dev_id); void free_percpu_irq(unsigned int, void __percpu *); int setup_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irqaction *new); void remove_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irqaction *act); void enable_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq); void disable_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq); The API has a number of limitations: - no interrupt sharing - no threading - common handler across all the CPUs Once the interrupt is requested using setup_percpu_irq() or request_percpu_irq(), it must be enabled by each core that wishes its local interrupt to be delivered. Based on an initial patch by Thomas Gleixner. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1316793788-14500-2-git-send-email-marc.zyngier@arm.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2011-09-24 00:03:06 +08:00
if (!irq_settings_can_request(desc) ||
WARN_ON(irq_settings_is_per_cpu_devid(desc)))
return -EINVAL;
genirq: Add oneshot support For threaded interrupt handlers we expect the hard interrupt handler part to mask the interrupt on the originating device. The interrupt line itself is reenabled after the hard interrupt handler has executed. This requires access to the originating device from hard interrupt context which is not always possible. There are devices which can only be accessed via a bus (i2c, spi, ...). The bus access requires thread context. For such devices we need to keep the interrupt line masked until the threaded handler has executed. Add a new flag IRQF_ONESHOT which allows drivers to request that the interrupt is not unmasked after the hard interrupt context handler has been executed and the thread has been woken. The interrupt line is unmasked after the thread handler function has been executed. Note that for now IRQF_ONESHOT cannot be used with IRQF_SHARED to avoid complex accounting mechanisms. For oneshot interrupts the primary handler simply returns IRQ_WAKE_THREAD and does nothing else. A generic implementation irq_default_primary_handler() is provided to avoid useless copies all over the place. It is automatically installed when request_threaded_irq() is called with handler=NULL and thread_fn!=NULL. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com> Cc: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com> Cc: Trilok Soni <soni.trilok@gmail.com> Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Cc: Brian Swetland <swetland@google.com> Cc: Joonyoung Shim <jy0922.shim@samsung.com> Cc: m.szyprowski@samsung.com Cc: t.fujak@samsung.com Cc: kyungmin.park@samsung.com, Cc: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net> Cc: Daniel Ribeiro <drwyrm@gmail.com> Cc: arve@android.com Cc: Barry Song <21cnbao@gmail.com>
2009-08-13 18:17:22 +08:00
if (!handler) {
if (!thread_fn)
return -EINVAL;
handler = irq_default_primary_handler;
}
action = kzalloc(sizeof(struct irqaction), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!action)
return -ENOMEM;
action->handler = handler;
action->thread_fn = thread_fn;
action->flags = irqflags;
action->name = devname;
action->dev_id = dev_id;
retval = irq_chip_pm_get(&desc->irq_data);
if (retval < 0) {
kfree(action);
return retval;
}
retval = __setup_irq(irq, desc, action);
genirq: Add buslock support Some interrupt chips are connected to a "slow" bus (i2c, spi ...). The bus access needs to sleep and therefor cannot be called in atomic contexts. Some of the generic interrupt management functions like disable_irq(), enable_irq() ... call interrupt chip functions with the irq_desc->lock held and interrupts disabled. This does not work for such devices. Provide a separate synchronization mechanism for such interrupt chips. The irq_chip structure is extended by two optional functions (bus_lock and bus_sync_and_unlock). The idea is to serialize the bus access for those operations in the core code so that drivers which are behind that bus operated interrupt controller do not have to worry about it and just can use the normal interfaces. To achieve this we add two function pointers to the irq_chip: bus_lock and bus_sync_unlock. bus_lock() is called to serialize access to the interrupt controller bus. Now the core code can issue chip->mask/unmask ... commands without changing the fast path code at all. The chip implementation merily stores that information in a chip private data structure and returns. No bus interaction as these functions are called from atomic context. After that bus_sync_unlock() is called outside the atomic context. Now the chip implementation issues the bus commands, waits for completion and unlocks the interrupt controller bus. The irq_chip implementation as pseudo code: struct irq_chip_data { struct mutex mutex; unsigned int irq_offset; unsigned long mask; unsigned long mask_status; } static void bus_lock(unsigned int irq) { struct irq_chip_data *data = get_irq_desc_chip_data(irq); mutex_lock(&data->mutex); } static void mask(unsigned int irq) { struct irq_chip_data *data = get_irq_desc_chip_data(irq); irq -= data->irq_offset; data->mask |= (1 << irq); } static void unmask(unsigned int irq) { struct irq_chip_data *data = get_irq_desc_chip_data(irq); irq -= data->irq_offset; data->mask &= ~(1 << irq); } static void bus_sync_unlock(unsigned int irq) { struct irq_chip_data *data = get_irq_desc_chip_data(irq); if (data->mask != data->mask_status) { do_bus_magic_to_set_mask(data->mask); data->mask_status = data->mask; } mutex_unlock(&data->mutex); } The device drivers can use request_threaded_irq, free_irq, disable_irq and enable_irq as usual with the only restriction that the calls need to come from non atomic context. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com> Cc: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com> Cc: Trilok Soni <soni.trilok@gmail.com> Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Cc: Brian Swetland <swetland@google.com> Cc: Joonyoung Shim <jy0922.shim@samsung.com> Cc: m.szyprowski@samsung.com Cc: t.fujak@samsung.com Cc: kyungmin.park@samsung.com, Cc: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net> Cc: Daniel Ribeiro <drwyrm@gmail.com> Cc: arve@android.com Cc: Barry Song <21cnbao@gmail.com>
2009-08-13 18:17:48 +08:00
genirq: Handle force threading of irqs with primary and thread handler Force threading of interrupts does not really deal with interrupts which are requested with a primary and a threaded handler. The current policy is to leave them alone and let the primary handler run in interrupt context, but we set the ONESHOT flag for those interrupts as well. Kohji Okuno debugged a problem with the SDHCI driver where the interrupt thread waits for a hardware interrupt to trigger, which can't work well because the hardware interrupt is masked due to the ONESHOT flag being set. He proposed to set the ONESHOT flag only if the interrupt does not provide a thread handler. Though that does not work either because these interrupts can be shared. So the other interrupt would rightfully get the ONESHOT flag set and therefor the same situation would happen again. To deal with this proper, we need to force thread the primary handler of such interrupts as well. That means that the primary interrupt handler is treated as any other primary interrupt handler which is not marked IRQF_NO_THREAD. The threaded handler becomes a separate thread so the SDHCI flow logic can be handled gracefully. The same issue was reported against 4.1-rt. Reported-and-tested-by: Kohji Okuno <okuno.kohji@jp.panasonic.com> Reported-By: Michal Smucr <msmucr@gmail.com> Reported-and-tested-by: Nathan Sullivan <nathan.sullivan@ni.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.11.1509211058080.5606@nanos Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2015-09-21 17:01:10 +08:00
if (retval) {
irq_chip_pm_put(&desc->irq_data);
genirq: Handle force threading of irqs with primary and thread handler Force threading of interrupts does not really deal with interrupts which are requested with a primary and a threaded handler. The current policy is to leave them alone and let the primary handler run in interrupt context, but we set the ONESHOT flag for those interrupts as well. Kohji Okuno debugged a problem with the SDHCI driver where the interrupt thread waits for a hardware interrupt to trigger, which can't work well because the hardware interrupt is masked due to the ONESHOT flag being set. He proposed to set the ONESHOT flag only if the interrupt does not provide a thread handler. Though that does not work either because these interrupts can be shared. So the other interrupt would rightfully get the ONESHOT flag set and therefor the same situation would happen again. To deal with this proper, we need to force thread the primary handler of such interrupts as well. That means that the primary interrupt handler is treated as any other primary interrupt handler which is not marked IRQF_NO_THREAD. The threaded handler becomes a separate thread so the SDHCI flow logic can be handled gracefully. The same issue was reported against 4.1-rt. Reported-and-tested-by: Kohji Okuno <okuno.kohji@jp.panasonic.com> Reported-By: Michal Smucr <msmucr@gmail.com> Reported-and-tested-by: Nathan Sullivan <nathan.sullivan@ni.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.11.1509211058080.5606@nanos Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2015-09-21 17:01:10 +08:00
kfree(action->secondary);
genirq: fix irq_desc->depth handling with DEBUG_SHIRQ When DEBUG_SHIRQ is selected, a spurious IRQ is issued before the setup_irq() initializes the desc->depth. An IRQ handler may call disable_irq_nosync(), but then setup_irq() will overwrite desc->depth, and upon enable_irq() we'll catch this WARN: ------------[ cut here ]------------ Badness at kernel/irq/manage.c:180 NIP: c0061ab8 LR: c0061f10 CTR: 00000000 REGS: cf83be50 TRAP: 0700 Not tainted (2.6.27-rc3-23450-g74919b0) MSR: 00021032 <ME,IR,DR> CR: 22042022 XER: 20000000 TASK = cf829100[5] 'events/0' THREAD: cf83a000 GPR00: c0061f10 cf83bf00 cf829100 c038e674 00000016 00000000 cf83bef8 00000038 GPR08: c0298910 00000000 c0310d28 cf83a000 00000c9c 1001a1a8 0fffe000 00800000 GPR16: ffffffff 00000000 007fff00 00000000 007ffeb0 c03320a0 c031095c c0310924 GPR24: cf8292ec cf807190 cf83a000 00009032 c038e6a4 c038e674 cf99b1cc c038e674 NIP [c0061ab8] __enable_irq+0x20/0x80 LR [c0061f10] enable_irq+0x50/0x70 Call Trace: [cf83bf00] [c038e674] irq_desc+0x630/0x9000 (unreliable) [cf83bf10] [c0061f10] enable_irq+0x50/0x70 [cf83bf30] [c01abe94] phy_change+0x68/0x108 [cf83bf50] [c0046394] run_workqueue+0xc4/0x16c [cf83bf90] [c0046834] worker_thread+0x74/0xd4 [cf83bfd0] [c004ab7c] kthread+0x48/0x84 [cf83bff0] [c00135e0] kernel_thread+0x44/0x60 Instruction dump: 4e800020 3d20c031 38a94214 4bffffcc 9421fff0 7c0802a6 93e1000c 7c7f1b78 90010014 8123001c 2f890000 409e001c <0fe00000> 80010014 83e1000c 38210010 That trace corresponds to this line: WARN(1, KERN_WARNING "Unbalanced enable for IRQ %d\n", irq); The patch fixes the problem by moving the SHIRQ code below the setup_irq(). Unfortunately we can't easily move the SHIRQ code inside the setup_irq(), since it grabs a spinlock, so to prvent a 'real' IRQ from interfere us we should disable that IRQ. p.s. The driver in question is drivers/net/phy/phy.c. Signed-off-by: Anton Vorontsov <avorontsov@ru.mvista.com> Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-08-22 02:58:28 +08:00
kfree(action);
genirq: Handle force threading of irqs with primary and thread handler Force threading of interrupts does not really deal with interrupts which are requested with a primary and a threaded handler. The current policy is to leave them alone and let the primary handler run in interrupt context, but we set the ONESHOT flag for those interrupts as well. Kohji Okuno debugged a problem with the SDHCI driver where the interrupt thread waits for a hardware interrupt to trigger, which can't work well because the hardware interrupt is masked due to the ONESHOT flag being set. He proposed to set the ONESHOT flag only if the interrupt does not provide a thread handler. Though that does not work either because these interrupts can be shared. So the other interrupt would rightfully get the ONESHOT flag set and therefor the same situation would happen again. To deal with this proper, we need to force thread the primary handler of such interrupts as well. That means that the primary interrupt handler is treated as any other primary interrupt handler which is not marked IRQF_NO_THREAD. The threaded handler becomes a separate thread so the SDHCI flow logic can be handled gracefully. The same issue was reported against 4.1-rt. Reported-and-tested-by: Kohji Okuno <okuno.kohji@jp.panasonic.com> Reported-By: Michal Smucr <msmucr@gmail.com> Reported-and-tested-by: Nathan Sullivan <nathan.sullivan@ni.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.11.1509211058080.5606@nanos Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2015-09-21 17:01:10 +08:00
}
genirq: fix irq_desc->depth handling with DEBUG_SHIRQ When DEBUG_SHIRQ is selected, a spurious IRQ is issued before the setup_irq() initializes the desc->depth. An IRQ handler may call disable_irq_nosync(), but then setup_irq() will overwrite desc->depth, and upon enable_irq() we'll catch this WARN: ------------[ cut here ]------------ Badness at kernel/irq/manage.c:180 NIP: c0061ab8 LR: c0061f10 CTR: 00000000 REGS: cf83be50 TRAP: 0700 Not tainted (2.6.27-rc3-23450-g74919b0) MSR: 00021032 <ME,IR,DR> CR: 22042022 XER: 20000000 TASK = cf829100[5] 'events/0' THREAD: cf83a000 GPR00: c0061f10 cf83bf00 cf829100 c038e674 00000016 00000000 cf83bef8 00000038 GPR08: c0298910 00000000 c0310d28 cf83a000 00000c9c 1001a1a8 0fffe000 00800000 GPR16: ffffffff 00000000 007fff00 00000000 007ffeb0 c03320a0 c031095c c0310924 GPR24: cf8292ec cf807190 cf83a000 00009032 c038e6a4 c038e674 cf99b1cc c038e674 NIP [c0061ab8] __enable_irq+0x20/0x80 LR [c0061f10] enable_irq+0x50/0x70 Call Trace: [cf83bf00] [c038e674] irq_desc+0x630/0x9000 (unreliable) [cf83bf10] [c0061f10] enable_irq+0x50/0x70 [cf83bf30] [c01abe94] phy_change+0x68/0x108 [cf83bf50] [c0046394] run_workqueue+0xc4/0x16c [cf83bf90] [c0046834] worker_thread+0x74/0xd4 [cf83bfd0] [c004ab7c] kthread+0x48/0x84 [cf83bff0] [c00135e0] kernel_thread+0x44/0x60 Instruction dump: 4e800020 3d20c031 38a94214 4bffffcc 9421fff0 7c0802a6 93e1000c 7c7f1b78 90010014 8123001c 2f890000 409e001c <0fe00000> 80010014 83e1000c 38210010 That trace corresponds to this line: WARN(1, KERN_WARNING "Unbalanced enable for IRQ %d\n", irq); The patch fixes the problem by moving the SHIRQ code below the setup_irq(). Unfortunately we can't easily move the SHIRQ code inside the setup_irq(), since it grabs a spinlock, so to prvent a 'real' IRQ from interfere us we should disable that IRQ. p.s. The driver in question is drivers/net/phy/phy.c. Signed-off-by: Anton Vorontsov <avorontsov@ru.mvista.com> Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-08-22 02:58:28 +08:00
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SHIRQ_FIXME
if (!retval && (irqflags & IRQF_SHARED)) {
/*
* It's a shared IRQ -- the driver ought to be prepared for it
* to happen immediately, so let's make sure....
genirq: fix irq_desc->depth handling with DEBUG_SHIRQ When DEBUG_SHIRQ is selected, a spurious IRQ is issued before the setup_irq() initializes the desc->depth. An IRQ handler may call disable_irq_nosync(), but then setup_irq() will overwrite desc->depth, and upon enable_irq() we'll catch this WARN: ------------[ cut here ]------------ Badness at kernel/irq/manage.c:180 NIP: c0061ab8 LR: c0061f10 CTR: 00000000 REGS: cf83be50 TRAP: 0700 Not tainted (2.6.27-rc3-23450-g74919b0) MSR: 00021032 <ME,IR,DR> CR: 22042022 XER: 20000000 TASK = cf829100[5] 'events/0' THREAD: cf83a000 GPR00: c0061f10 cf83bf00 cf829100 c038e674 00000016 00000000 cf83bef8 00000038 GPR08: c0298910 00000000 c0310d28 cf83a000 00000c9c 1001a1a8 0fffe000 00800000 GPR16: ffffffff 00000000 007fff00 00000000 007ffeb0 c03320a0 c031095c c0310924 GPR24: cf8292ec cf807190 cf83a000 00009032 c038e6a4 c038e674 cf99b1cc c038e674 NIP [c0061ab8] __enable_irq+0x20/0x80 LR [c0061f10] enable_irq+0x50/0x70 Call Trace: [cf83bf00] [c038e674] irq_desc+0x630/0x9000 (unreliable) [cf83bf10] [c0061f10] enable_irq+0x50/0x70 [cf83bf30] [c01abe94] phy_change+0x68/0x108 [cf83bf50] [c0046394] run_workqueue+0xc4/0x16c [cf83bf90] [c0046834] worker_thread+0x74/0xd4 [cf83bfd0] [c004ab7c] kthread+0x48/0x84 [cf83bff0] [c00135e0] kernel_thread+0x44/0x60 Instruction dump: 4e800020 3d20c031 38a94214 4bffffcc 9421fff0 7c0802a6 93e1000c 7c7f1b78 90010014 8123001c 2f890000 409e001c <0fe00000> 80010014 83e1000c 38210010 That trace corresponds to this line: WARN(1, KERN_WARNING "Unbalanced enable for IRQ %d\n", irq); The patch fixes the problem by moving the SHIRQ code below the setup_irq(). Unfortunately we can't easily move the SHIRQ code inside the setup_irq(), since it grabs a spinlock, so to prvent a 'real' IRQ from interfere us we should disable that IRQ. p.s. The driver in question is drivers/net/phy/phy.c. Signed-off-by: Anton Vorontsov <avorontsov@ru.mvista.com> Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-08-22 02:58:28 +08:00
* We disable the irq to make sure that a 'real' IRQ doesn't
* run in parallel with our fake.
*/
request_irq: fix DEBUG_SHIRQ handling Mariusz Kozlowski reported lockdep's warning: > ================================= > [ INFO: inconsistent lock state ] > 2.6.23-rc2-mm1 #7 > --------------------------------- > inconsistent {in-hardirq-W} -> {hardirq-on-W} usage. > ifconfig/5492 [HC0[0]:SC0[0]:HE1:SE1] takes: > (&tp->lock){+...}, at: [<de8706e0>] rtl8139_interrupt+0x27/0x46b [8139too] > {in-hardirq-W} state was registered at: > [<c0138eeb>] __lock_acquire+0x949/0x11ac > [<c01397e7>] lock_acquire+0x99/0xb2 > [<c0452ff3>] _spin_lock+0x35/0x42 > [<de8706e0>] rtl8139_interrupt+0x27/0x46b [8139too] > [<c0147a5d>] handle_IRQ_event+0x28/0x59 > [<c01493ca>] handle_level_irq+0xad/0x10b > [<c0105a13>] do_IRQ+0x93/0xd0 > [<c010441e>] common_interrupt+0x2e/0x34 ... > other info that might help us debug this: > 1 lock held by ifconfig/5492: > #0: (rtnl_mutex){--..}, at: [<c0451778>] mutex_lock+0x1c/0x1f > > stack backtrace: ... > [<c0452ff3>] _spin_lock+0x35/0x42 > [<de8706e0>] rtl8139_interrupt+0x27/0x46b [8139too] > [<c01480fd>] free_irq+0x11b/0x146 > [<de871d59>] rtl8139_close+0x8a/0x14a [8139too] > [<c03bde63>] dev_close+0x57/0x74 ... This shows that a driver's irq handler was running both in hard interrupt and process contexts with irqs enabled. The latter was done during free_irq() call and was possible only with CONFIG_DEBUG_SHIRQ enabled. This was fixed by another patch. But similar problem is possible with request_irq(): any locks taken from irq handler could be vulnerable - especially with soft interrupts. This patch fixes it by disabling local interrupts during handler's run. (It seems, disabling softirqs should be enough, but it needs more checking on possible races or other special cases). Reported-by: Mariusz Kozlowski <m.kozlowski@tuxland.pl> Signed-off-by: Jarek Poplawski <jarkao2@o2.pl> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-08-31 14:56:34 +08:00
unsigned long flags;
genirq: fix irq_desc->depth handling with DEBUG_SHIRQ When DEBUG_SHIRQ is selected, a spurious IRQ is issued before the setup_irq() initializes the desc->depth. An IRQ handler may call disable_irq_nosync(), but then setup_irq() will overwrite desc->depth, and upon enable_irq() we'll catch this WARN: ------------[ cut here ]------------ Badness at kernel/irq/manage.c:180 NIP: c0061ab8 LR: c0061f10 CTR: 00000000 REGS: cf83be50 TRAP: 0700 Not tainted (2.6.27-rc3-23450-g74919b0) MSR: 00021032 <ME,IR,DR> CR: 22042022 XER: 20000000 TASK = cf829100[5] 'events/0' THREAD: cf83a000 GPR00: c0061f10 cf83bf00 cf829100 c038e674 00000016 00000000 cf83bef8 00000038 GPR08: c0298910 00000000 c0310d28 cf83a000 00000c9c 1001a1a8 0fffe000 00800000 GPR16: ffffffff 00000000 007fff00 00000000 007ffeb0 c03320a0 c031095c c0310924 GPR24: cf8292ec cf807190 cf83a000 00009032 c038e6a4 c038e674 cf99b1cc c038e674 NIP [c0061ab8] __enable_irq+0x20/0x80 LR [c0061f10] enable_irq+0x50/0x70 Call Trace: [cf83bf00] [c038e674] irq_desc+0x630/0x9000 (unreliable) [cf83bf10] [c0061f10] enable_irq+0x50/0x70 [cf83bf30] [c01abe94] phy_change+0x68/0x108 [cf83bf50] [c0046394] run_workqueue+0xc4/0x16c [cf83bf90] [c0046834] worker_thread+0x74/0xd4 [cf83bfd0] [c004ab7c] kthread+0x48/0x84 [cf83bff0] [c00135e0] kernel_thread+0x44/0x60 Instruction dump: 4e800020 3d20c031 38a94214 4bffffcc 9421fff0 7c0802a6 93e1000c 7c7f1b78 90010014 8123001c 2f890000 409e001c <0fe00000> 80010014 83e1000c 38210010 That trace corresponds to this line: WARN(1, KERN_WARNING "Unbalanced enable for IRQ %d\n", irq); The patch fixes the problem by moving the SHIRQ code below the setup_irq(). Unfortunately we can't easily move the SHIRQ code inside the setup_irq(), since it grabs a spinlock, so to prvent a 'real' IRQ from interfere us we should disable that IRQ. p.s. The driver in question is drivers/net/phy/phy.c. Signed-off-by: Anton Vorontsov <avorontsov@ru.mvista.com> Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-08-22 02:58:28 +08:00
disable_irq(irq);
request_irq: fix DEBUG_SHIRQ handling Mariusz Kozlowski reported lockdep's warning: > ================================= > [ INFO: inconsistent lock state ] > 2.6.23-rc2-mm1 #7 > --------------------------------- > inconsistent {in-hardirq-W} -> {hardirq-on-W} usage. > ifconfig/5492 [HC0[0]:SC0[0]:HE1:SE1] takes: > (&tp->lock){+...}, at: [<de8706e0>] rtl8139_interrupt+0x27/0x46b [8139too] > {in-hardirq-W} state was registered at: > [<c0138eeb>] __lock_acquire+0x949/0x11ac > [<c01397e7>] lock_acquire+0x99/0xb2 > [<c0452ff3>] _spin_lock+0x35/0x42 > [<de8706e0>] rtl8139_interrupt+0x27/0x46b [8139too] > [<c0147a5d>] handle_IRQ_event+0x28/0x59 > [<c01493ca>] handle_level_irq+0xad/0x10b > [<c0105a13>] do_IRQ+0x93/0xd0 > [<c010441e>] common_interrupt+0x2e/0x34 ... > other info that might help us debug this: > 1 lock held by ifconfig/5492: > #0: (rtnl_mutex){--..}, at: [<c0451778>] mutex_lock+0x1c/0x1f > > stack backtrace: ... > [<c0452ff3>] _spin_lock+0x35/0x42 > [<de8706e0>] rtl8139_interrupt+0x27/0x46b [8139too] > [<c01480fd>] free_irq+0x11b/0x146 > [<de871d59>] rtl8139_close+0x8a/0x14a [8139too] > [<c03bde63>] dev_close+0x57/0x74 ... This shows that a driver's irq handler was running both in hard interrupt and process contexts with irqs enabled. The latter was done during free_irq() call and was possible only with CONFIG_DEBUG_SHIRQ enabled. This was fixed by another patch. But similar problem is possible with request_irq(): any locks taken from irq handler could be vulnerable - especially with soft interrupts. This patch fixes it by disabling local interrupts during handler's run. (It seems, disabling softirqs should be enough, but it needs more checking on possible races or other special cases). Reported-by: Mariusz Kozlowski <m.kozlowski@tuxland.pl> Signed-off-by: Jarek Poplawski <jarkao2@o2.pl> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-08-31 14:56:34 +08:00
local_irq_save(flags);
genirq: fix irq_desc->depth handling with DEBUG_SHIRQ When DEBUG_SHIRQ is selected, a spurious IRQ is issued before the setup_irq() initializes the desc->depth. An IRQ handler may call disable_irq_nosync(), but then setup_irq() will overwrite desc->depth, and upon enable_irq() we'll catch this WARN: ------------[ cut here ]------------ Badness at kernel/irq/manage.c:180 NIP: c0061ab8 LR: c0061f10 CTR: 00000000 REGS: cf83be50 TRAP: 0700 Not tainted (2.6.27-rc3-23450-g74919b0) MSR: 00021032 <ME,IR,DR> CR: 22042022 XER: 20000000 TASK = cf829100[5] 'events/0' THREAD: cf83a000 GPR00: c0061f10 cf83bf00 cf829100 c038e674 00000016 00000000 cf83bef8 00000038 GPR08: c0298910 00000000 c0310d28 cf83a000 00000c9c 1001a1a8 0fffe000 00800000 GPR16: ffffffff 00000000 007fff00 00000000 007ffeb0 c03320a0 c031095c c0310924 GPR24: cf8292ec cf807190 cf83a000 00009032 c038e6a4 c038e674 cf99b1cc c038e674 NIP [c0061ab8] __enable_irq+0x20/0x80 LR [c0061f10] enable_irq+0x50/0x70 Call Trace: [cf83bf00] [c038e674] irq_desc+0x630/0x9000 (unreliable) [cf83bf10] [c0061f10] enable_irq+0x50/0x70 [cf83bf30] [c01abe94] phy_change+0x68/0x108 [cf83bf50] [c0046394] run_workqueue+0xc4/0x16c [cf83bf90] [c0046834] worker_thread+0x74/0xd4 [cf83bfd0] [c004ab7c] kthread+0x48/0x84 [cf83bff0] [c00135e0] kernel_thread+0x44/0x60 Instruction dump: 4e800020 3d20c031 38a94214 4bffffcc 9421fff0 7c0802a6 93e1000c 7c7f1b78 90010014 8123001c 2f890000 409e001c <0fe00000> 80010014 83e1000c 38210010 That trace corresponds to this line: WARN(1, KERN_WARNING "Unbalanced enable for IRQ %d\n", irq); The patch fixes the problem by moving the SHIRQ code below the setup_irq(). Unfortunately we can't easily move the SHIRQ code inside the setup_irq(), since it grabs a spinlock, so to prvent a 'real' IRQ from interfere us we should disable that IRQ. p.s. The driver in question is drivers/net/phy/phy.c. Signed-off-by: Anton Vorontsov <avorontsov@ru.mvista.com> Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-08-22 02:58:28 +08:00
request_irq: fix DEBUG_SHIRQ handling Mariusz Kozlowski reported lockdep's warning: > ================================= > [ INFO: inconsistent lock state ] > 2.6.23-rc2-mm1 #7 > --------------------------------- > inconsistent {in-hardirq-W} -> {hardirq-on-W} usage. > ifconfig/5492 [HC0[0]:SC0[0]:HE1:SE1] takes: > (&tp->lock){+...}, at: [<de8706e0>] rtl8139_interrupt+0x27/0x46b [8139too] > {in-hardirq-W} state was registered at: > [<c0138eeb>] __lock_acquire+0x949/0x11ac > [<c01397e7>] lock_acquire+0x99/0xb2 > [<c0452ff3>] _spin_lock+0x35/0x42 > [<de8706e0>] rtl8139_interrupt+0x27/0x46b [8139too] > [<c0147a5d>] handle_IRQ_event+0x28/0x59 > [<c01493ca>] handle_level_irq+0xad/0x10b > [<c0105a13>] do_IRQ+0x93/0xd0 > [<c010441e>] common_interrupt+0x2e/0x34 ... > other info that might help us debug this: > 1 lock held by ifconfig/5492: > #0: (rtnl_mutex){--..}, at: [<c0451778>] mutex_lock+0x1c/0x1f > > stack backtrace: ... > [<c0452ff3>] _spin_lock+0x35/0x42 > [<de8706e0>] rtl8139_interrupt+0x27/0x46b [8139too] > [<c01480fd>] free_irq+0x11b/0x146 > [<de871d59>] rtl8139_close+0x8a/0x14a [8139too] > [<c03bde63>] dev_close+0x57/0x74 ... This shows that a driver's irq handler was running both in hard interrupt and process contexts with irqs enabled. The latter was done during free_irq() call and was possible only with CONFIG_DEBUG_SHIRQ enabled. This was fixed by another patch. But similar problem is possible with request_irq(): any locks taken from irq handler could be vulnerable - especially with soft interrupts. This patch fixes it by disabling local interrupts during handler's run. (It seems, disabling softirqs should be enough, but it needs more checking on possible races or other special cases). Reported-by: Mariusz Kozlowski <m.kozlowski@tuxland.pl> Signed-off-by: Jarek Poplawski <jarkao2@o2.pl> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-08-31 14:56:34 +08:00
handler(irq, dev_id);
genirq: fix irq_desc->depth handling with DEBUG_SHIRQ When DEBUG_SHIRQ is selected, a spurious IRQ is issued before the setup_irq() initializes the desc->depth. An IRQ handler may call disable_irq_nosync(), but then setup_irq() will overwrite desc->depth, and upon enable_irq() we'll catch this WARN: ------------[ cut here ]------------ Badness at kernel/irq/manage.c:180 NIP: c0061ab8 LR: c0061f10 CTR: 00000000 REGS: cf83be50 TRAP: 0700 Not tainted (2.6.27-rc3-23450-g74919b0) MSR: 00021032 <ME,IR,DR> CR: 22042022 XER: 20000000 TASK = cf829100[5] 'events/0' THREAD: cf83a000 GPR00: c0061f10 cf83bf00 cf829100 c038e674 00000016 00000000 cf83bef8 00000038 GPR08: c0298910 00000000 c0310d28 cf83a000 00000c9c 1001a1a8 0fffe000 00800000 GPR16: ffffffff 00000000 007fff00 00000000 007ffeb0 c03320a0 c031095c c0310924 GPR24: cf8292ec cf807190 cf83a000 00009032 c038e6a4 c038e674 cf99b1cc c038e674 NIP [c0061ab8] __enable_irq+0x20/0x80 LR [c0061f10] enable_irq+0x50/0x70 Call Trace: [cf83bf00] [c038e674] irq_desc+0x630/0x9000 (unreliable) [cf83bf10] [c0061f10] enable_irq+0x50/0x70 [cf83bf30] [c01abe94] phy_change+0x68/0x108 [cf83bf50] [c0046394] run_workqueue+0xc4/0x16c [cf83bf90] [c0046834] worker_thread+0x74/0xd4 [cf83bfd0] [c004ab7c] kthread+0x48/0x84 [cf83bff0] [c00135e0] kernel_thread+0x44/0x60 Instruction dump: 4e800020 3d20c031 38a94214 4bffffcc 9421fff0 7c0802a6 93e1000c 7c7f1b78 90010014 8123001c 2f890000 409e001c <0fe00000> 80010014 83e1000c 38210010 That trace corresponds to this line: WARN(1, KERN_WARNING "Unbalanced enable for IRQ %d\n", irq); The patch fixes the problem by moving the SHIRQ code below the setup_irq(). Unfortunately we can't easily move the SHIRQ code inside the setup_irq(), since it grabs a spinlock, so to prvent a 'real' IRQ from interfere us we should disable that IRQ. p.s. The driver in question is drivers/net/phy/phy.c. Signed-off-by: Anton Vorontsov <avorontsov@ru.mvista.com> Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-08-22 02:58:28 +08:00
request_irq: fix DEBUG_SHIRQ handling Mariusz Kozlowski reported lockdep's warning: > ================================= > [ INFO: inconsistent lock state ] > 2.6.23-rc2-mm1 #7 > --------------------------------- > inconsistent {in-hardirq-W} -> {hardirq-on-W} usage. > ifconfig/5492 [HC0[0]:SC0[0]:HE1:SE1] takes: > (&tp->lock){+...}, at: [<de8706e0>] rtl8139_interrupt+0x27/0x46b [8139too] > {in-hardirq-W} state was registered at: > [<c0138eeb>] __lock_acquire+0x949/0x11ac > [<c01397e7>] lock_acquire+0x99/0xb2 > [<c0452ff3>] _spin_lock+0x35/0x42 > [<de8706e0>] rtl8139_interrupt+0x27/0x46b [8139too] > [<c0147a5d>] handle_IRQ_event+0x28/0x59 > [<c01493ca>] handle_level_irq+0xad/0x10b > [<c0105a13>] do_IRQ+0x93/0xd0 > [<c010441e>] common_interrupt+0x2e/0x34 ... > other info that might help us debug this: > 1 lock held by ifconfig/5492: > #0: (rtnl_mutex){--..}, at: [<c0451778>] mutex_lock+0x1c/0x1f > > stack backtrace: ... > [<c0452ff3>] _spin_lock+0x35/0x42 > [<de8706e0>] rtl8139_interrupt+0x27/0x46b [8139too] > [<c01480fd>] free_irq+0x11b/0x146 > [<de871d59>] rtl8139_close+0x8a/0x14a [8139too] > [<c03bde63>] dev_close+0x57/0x74 ... This shows that a driver's irq handler was running both in hard interrupt and process contexts with irqs enabled. The latter was done during free_irq() call and was possible only with CONFIG_DEBUG_SHIRQ enabled. This was fixed by another patch. But similar problem is possible with request_irq(): any locks taken from irq handler could be vulnerable - especially with soft interrupts. This patch fixes it by disabling local interrupts during handler's run. (It seems, disabling softirqs should be enough, but it needs more checking on possible races or other special cases). Reported-by: Mariusz Kozlowski <m.kozlowski@tuxland.pl> Signed-off-by: Jarek Poplawski <jarkao2@o2.pl> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-08-31 14:56:34 +08:00
local_irq_restore(flags);
genirq: fix irq_desc->depth handling with DEBUG_SHIRQ When DEBUG_SHIRQ is selected, a spurious IRQ is issued before the setup_irq() initializes the desc->depth. An IRQ handler may call disable_irq_nosync(), but then setup_irq() will overwrite desc->depth, and upon enable_irq() we'll catch this WARN: ------------[ cut here ]------------ Badness at kernel/irq/manage.c:180 NIP: c0061ab8 LR: c0061f10 CTR: 00000000 REGS: cf83be50 TRAP: 0700 Not tainted (2.6.27-rc3-23450-g74919b0) MSR: 00021032 <ME,IR,DR> CR: 22042022 XER: 20000000 TASK = cf829100[5] 'events/0' THREAD: cf83a000 GPR00: c0061f10 cf83bf00 cf829100 c038e674 00000016 00000000 cf83bef8 00000038 GPR08: c0298910 00000000 c0310d28 cf83a000 00000c9c 1001a1a8 0fffe000 00800000 GPR16: ffffffff 00000000 007fff00 00000000 007ffeb0 c03320a0 c031095c c0310924 GPR24: cf8292ec cf807190 cf83a000 00009032 c038e6a4 c038e674 cf99b1cc c038e674 NIP [c0061ab8] __enable_irq+0x20/0x80 LR [c0061f10] enable_irq+0x50/0x70 Call Trace: [cf83bf00] [c038e674] irq_desc+0x630/0x9000 (unreliable) [cf83bf10] [c0061f10] enable_irq+0x50/0x70 [cf83bf30] [c01abe94] phy_change+0x68/0x108 [cf83bf50] [c0046394] run_workqueue+0xc4/0x16c [cf83bf90] [c0046834] worker_thread+0x74/0xd4 [cf83bfd0] [c004ab7c] kthread+0x48/0x84 [cf83bff0] [c00135e0] kernel_thread+0x44/0x60 Instruction dump: 4e800020 3d20c031 38a94214 4bffffcc 9421fff0 7c0802a6 93e1000c 7c7f1b78 90010014 8123001c 2f890000 409e001c <0fe00000> 80010014 83e1000c 38210010 That trace corresponds to this line: WARN(1, KERN_WARNING "Unbalanced enable for IRQ %d\n", irq); The patch fixes the problem by moving the SHIRQ code below the setup_irq(). Unfortunately we can't easily move the SHIRQ code inside the setup_irq(), since it grabs a spinlock, so to prvent a 'real' IRQ from interfere us we should disable that IRQ. p.s. The driver in question is drivers/net/phy/phy.c. Signed-off-by: Anton Vorontsov <avorontsov@ru.mvista.com> Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-08-22 02:58:28 +08:00
enable_irq(irq);
}
#endif
return retval;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(request_threaded_irq);
/**
* request_any_context_irq - allocate an interrupt line
* @irq: Interrupt line to allocate
* @handler: Function to be called when the IRQ occurs.
* Threaded handler for threaded interrupts.
* @flags: Interrupt type flags
* @name: An ascii name for the claiming device
* @dev_id: A cookie passed back to the handler function
*
* This call allocates interrupt resources and enables the
* interrupt line and IRQ handling. It selects either a
* hardirq or threaded handling method depending on the
* context.
*
* On failure, it returns a negative value. On success,
* it returns either IRQC_IS_HARDIRQ or IRQC_IS_NESTED.
*/
int request_any_context_irq(unsigned int irq, irq_handler_t handler,
unsigned long flags, const char *name, void *dev_id)
{
x86/ACPI/PCI: Recognize that Interrupt Line 255 means "not connected" Per the x86-specific footnote to PCI spec r3.0, sec 6.2.4, the value 255 in the Interrupt Line register means "unknown" or "no connection." Previously, when we couldn't derive an IRQ from the _PRT, we fell back to using the value from Interrupt Line as an IRQ. It's questionable whether we should do that at all, but the spec clearly suggests we shouldn't do it for the value 255 on x86. Calling request_irq() with IRQ 255 may succeed, but the driver won't receive any interrupts. Or, if IRQ 255 is shared with another device, it may succeed, and the driver's ISR will be called at random times when the *other* device interrupts. Or it may fail if another device is using IRQ 255 with incompatible flags. What we *want* is for request_irq() to fail predictably so the driver can fall back to polling. On x86, assume 255 in the Interrupt Line means the INTx line is not connected. In that case, set dev->irq to IRQ_NOTCONNECTED so request_irq() will fail gracefully with -ENOTCONN. We found this problem on a system where Secure Boot firmware assigned Interrupt Line 255 to an i801_smbus device and another device was already using MSI-X IRQ 255. This was in v3.10, where i801_probe() fails if request_irq() fails: i801_smbus 0000:00:1f.3: enabling device (0140 -> 0143) i801_smbus 0000:00:1f.3: can't derive routing for PCI INT C i801_smbus 0000:00:1f.3: PCI INT C: no GSI genirq: Flags mismatch irq 255. 00000080 (i801_smbus) vs. 00000000 (megasa) CPU: 0 PID: 2487 Comm: kworker/0:1 Not tainted 3.10.0-229.el7.x86_64 #1 Hardware name: FUJITSU PRIMEQUEST 2800E2/D3736, BIOS PRIMEQUEST 2000 Serie5 Call Trace: dump_stack+0x19/0x1b __setup_irq+0x54a/0x570 request_threaded_irq+0xcc/0x170 i801_probe+0x32f/0x508 [i2c_i801] local_pci_probe+0x45/0xa0 i801_smbus 0000:00:1f.3: Failed to allocate irq 255: -16 i801_smbus: probe of 0000:00:1f.3 failed with error -16 After aeb8a3d16ae0 ("i2c: i801: Check if interrupts are disabled"), i801_probe() will fall back to polling if request_irq() fails. But we still need this patch because request_irq() may succeed or fail depending on other devices in the system. If request_irq() fails, i801_smbus will work by falling back to polling, but if it succeeds, i801_smbus won't work because it expects interrupts that it may not receive. Signed-off-by: Chen Fan <chen.fan.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2016-02-15 12:52:01 +08:00
struct irq_desc *desc;
int ret;
x86/ACPI/PCI: Recognize that Interrupt Line 255 means "not connected" Per the x86-specific footnote to PCI spec r3.0, sec 6.2.4, the value 255 in the Interrupt Line register means "unknown" or "no connection." Previously, when we couldn't derive an IRQ from the _PRT, we fell back to using the value from Interrupt Line as an IRQ. It's questionable whether we should do that at all, but the spec clearly suggests we shouldn't do it for the value 255 on x86. Calling request_irq() with IRQ 255 may succeed, but the driver won't receive any interrupts. Or, if IRQ 255 is shared with another device, it may succeed, and the driver's ISR will be called at random times when the *other* device interrupts. Or it may fail if another device is using IRQ 255 with incompatible flags. What we *want* is for request_irq() to fail predictably so the driver can fall back to polling. On x86, assume 255 in the Interrupt Line means the INTx line is not connected. In that case, set dev->irq to IRQ_NOTCONNECTED so request_irq() will fail gracefully with -ENOTCONN. We found this problem on a system where Secure Boot firmware assigned Interrupt Line 255 to an i801_smbus device and another device was already using MSI-X IRQ 255. This was in v3.10, where i801_probe() fails if request_irq() fails: i801_smbus 0000:00:1f.3: enabling device (0140 -> 0143) i801_smbus 0000:00:1f.3: can't derive routing for PCI INT C i801_smbus 0000:00:1f.3: PCI INT C: no GSI genirq: Flags mismatch irq 255. 00000080 (i801_smbus) vs. 00000000 (megasa) CPU: 0 PID: 2487 Comm: kworker/0:1 Not tainted 3.10.0-229.el7.x86_64 #1 Hardware name: FUJITSU PRIMEQUEST 2800E2/D3736, BIOS PRIMEQUEST 2000 Serie5 Call Trace: dump_stack+0x19/0x1b __setup_irq+0x54a/0x570 request_threaded_irq+0xcc/0x170 i801_probe+0x32f/0x508 [i2c_i801] local_pci_probe+0x45/0xa0 i801_smbus 0000:00:1f.3: Failed to allocate irq 255: -16 i801_smbus: probe of 0000:00:1f.3 failed with error -16 After aeb8a3d16ae0 ("i2c: i801: Check if interrupts are disabled"), i801_probe() will fall back to polling if request_irq() fails. But we still need this patch because request_irq() may succeed or fail depending on other devices in the system. If request_irq() fails, i801_smbus will work by falling back to polling, but if it succeeds, i801_smbus won't work because it expects interrupts that it may not receive. Signed-off-by: Chen Fan <chen.fan.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2016-02-15 12:52:01 +08:00
if (irq == IRQ_NOTCONNECTED)
return -ENOTCONN;
desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
if (!desc)
return -EINVAL;
if (irq_settings_is_nested_thread(desc)) {
ret = request_threaded_irq(irq, NULL, handler,
flags, name, dev_id);
return !ret ? IRQC_IS_NESTED : ret;
}
ret = request_irq(irq, handler, flags, name, dev_id);
return !ret ? IRQC_IS_HARDIRQ : ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(request_any_context_irq);
genirq: Add support for per-cpu dev_id interrupts The ARM GIC interrupt controller offers per CPU interrupts (PPIs), which are usually used to connect local timers to each core. Each CPU has its own private interface to the GIC, and only sees the PPIs that are directly connect to it. While these timers are separate devices and have a separate interrupt line to a core, they all use the same IRQ number. For these devices, request_irq() is not the right API as it assumes that an IRQ number is visible by a number of CPUs (through the affinity setting), but makes it very awkward to express that an IRQ number can be handled by all CPUs, and yet be a different interrupt line on each CPU, requiring a different dev_id cookie to be passed back to the handler. The *_percpu_irq() functions is designed to overcome these limitations, by providing a per-cpu dev_id vector: int request_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq, irq_handler_t handler, const char *devname, void __percpu *percpu_dev_id); void free_percpu_irq(unsigned int, void __percpu *); int setup_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irqaction *new); void remove_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irqaction *act); void enable_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq); void disable_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq); The API has a number of limitations: - no interrupt sharing - no threading - common handler across all the CPUs Once the interrupt is requested using setup_percpu_irq() or request_percpu_irq(), it must be enabled by each core that wishes its local interrupt to be delivered. Based on an initial patch by Thomas Gleixner. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1316793788-14500-2-git-send-email-marc.zyngier@arm.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2011-09-24 00:03:06 +08:00
/**
* request_nmi - allocate an interrupt line for NMI delivery
* @irq: Interrupt line to allocate
* @handler: Function to be called when the IRQ occurs.
* Threaded handler for threaded interrupts.
* @irqflags: Interrupt type flags
* @name: An ascii name for the claiming device
* @dev_id: A cookie passed back to the handler function
*
* This call allocates interrupt resources and enables the
* interrupt line and IRQ handling. It sets up the IRQ line
* to be handled as an NMI.
*
* An interrupt line delivering NMIs cannot be shared and IRQ handling
* cannot be threaded.
*
* Interrupt lines requested for NMI delivering must produce per cpu
* interrupts and have auto enabling setting disabled.
*
* Dev_id must be globally unique. Normally the address of the
* device data structure is used as the cookie. Since the handler
* receives this value it makes sense to use it.
*
* If the interrupt line cannot be used to deliver NMIs, function
* will fail and return a negative value.
*/
int request_nmi(unsigned int irq, irq_handler_t handler,
unsigned long irqflags, const char *name, void *dev_id)
{
struct irqaction *action;
struct irq_desc *desc;
unsigned long flags;
int retval;
if (irq == IRQ_NOTCONNECTED)
return -ENOTCONN;
/* NMI cannot be shared, used for Polling */
if (irqflags & (IRQF_SHARED | IRQF_COND_SUSPEND | IRQF_IRQPOLL))
return -EINVAL;
if (!(irqflags & IRQF_PERCPU))
return -EINVAL;
if (!handler)
return -EINVAL;
desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
if (!desc || irq_settings_can_autoenable(desc) ||
!irq_settings_can_request(desc) ||
WARN_ON(irq_settings_is_per_cpu_devid(desc)) ||
!irq_supports_nmi(desc))
return -EINVAL;
action = kzalloc(sizeof(struct irqaction), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!action)
return -ENOMEM;
action->handler = handler;
action->flags = irqflags | IRQF_NO_THREAD | IRQF_NOBALANCING;
action->name = name;
action->dev_id = dev_id;
retval = irq_chip_pm_get(&desc->irq_data);
if (retval < 0)
goto err_out;
retval = __setup_irq(irq, desc, action);
if (retval)
goto err_irq_setup;
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
/* Setup NMI state */
desc->istate |= IRQS_NMI;
retval = irq_nmi_setup(desc);
if (retval) {
__cleanup_nmi(irq, desc);
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
return -EINVAL;
}
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
return 0;
err_irq_setup:
irq_chip_pm_put(&desc->irq_data);
err_out:
kfree(action);
return retval;
}
void enable_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq, unsigned int type)
genirq: Add support for per-cpu dev_id interrupts The ARM GIC interrupt controller offers per CPU interrupts (PPIs), which are usually used to connect local timers to each core. Each CPU has its own private interface to the GIC, and only sees the PPIs that are directly connect to it. While these timers are separate devices and have a separate interrupt line to a core, they all use the same IRQ number. For these devices, request_irq() is not the right API as it assumes that an IRQ number is visible by a number of CPUs (through the affinity setting), but makes it very awkward to express that an IRQ number can be handled by all CPUs, and yet be a different interrupt line on each CPU, requiring a different dev_id cookie to be passed back to the handler. The *_percpu_irq() functions is designed to overcome these limitations, by providing a per-cpu dev_id vector: int request_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq, irq_handler_t handler, const char *devname, void __percpu *percpu_dev_id); void free_percpu_irq(unsigned int, void __percpu *); int setup_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irqaction *new); void remove_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irqaction *act); void enable_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq); void disable_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq); The API has a number of limitations: - no interrupt sharing - no threading - common handler across all the CPUs Once the interrupt is requested using setup_percpu_irq() or request_percpu_irq(), it must be enabled by each core that wishes its local interrupt to be delivered. Based on an initial patch by Thomas Gleixner. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1316793788-14500-2-git-send-email-marc.zyngier@arm.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2011-09-24 00:03:06 +08:00
{
unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
unsigned long flags;
struct irq_desc *desc = irq_get_desc_lock(irq, &flags, IRQ_GET_DESC_CHECK_PERCPU);
if (!desc)
return;
/*
* If the trigger type is not specified by the caller, then
* use the default for this interrupt.
*/
type &= IRQ_TYPE_SENSE_MASK;
if (type == IRQ_TYPE_NONE)
type = irqd_get_trigger_type(&desc->irq_data);
if (type != IRQ_TYPE_NONE) {
int ret;
ret = __irq_set_trigger(desc, type);
if (ret) {
WARN(1, "failed to set type for IRQ%d\n", irq);
goto out;
}
}
genirq: Add support for per-cpu dev_id interrupts The ARM GIC interrupt controller offers per CPU interrupts (PPIs), which are usually used to connect local timers to each core. Each CPU has its own private interface to the GIC, and only sees the PPIs that are directly connect to it. While these timers are separate devices and have a separate interrupt line to a core, they all use the same IRQ number. For these devices, request_irq() is not the right API as it assumes that an IRQ number is visible by a number of CPUs (through the affinity setting), but makes it very awkward to express that an IRQ number can be handled by all CPUs, and yet be a different interrupt line on each CPU, requiring a different dev_id cookie to be passed back to the handler. The *_percpu_irq() functions is designed to overcome these limitations, by providing a per-cpu dev_id vector: int request_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq, irq_handler_t handler, const char *devname, void __percpu *percpu_dev_id); void free_percpu_irq(unsigned int, void __percpu *); int setup_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irqaction *new); void remove_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irqaction *act); void enable_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq); void disable_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq); The API has a number of limitations: - no interrupt sharing - no threading - common handler across all the CPUs Once the interrupt is requested using setup_percpu_irq() or request_percpu_irq(), it must be enabled by each core that wishes its local interrupt to be delivered. Based on an initial patch by Thomas Gleixner. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1316793788-14500-2-git-send-email-marc.zyngier@arm.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2011-09-24 00:03:06 +08:00
irq_percpu_enable(desc, cpu);
out:
genirq: Add support for per-cpu dev_id interrupts The ARM GIC interrupt controller offers per CPU interrupts (PPIs), which are usually used to connect local timers to each core. Each CPU has its own private interface to the GIC, and only sees the PPIs that are directly connect to it. While these timers are separate devices and have a separate interrupt line to a core, they all use the same IRQ number. For these devices, request_irq() is not the right API as it assumes that an IRQ number is visible by a number of CPUs (through the affinity setting), but makes it very awkward to express that an IRQ number can be handled by all CPUs, and yet be a different interrupt line on each CPU, requiring a different dev_id cookie to be passed back to the handler. The *_percpu_irq() functions is designed to overcome these limitations, by providing a per-cpu dev_id vector: int request_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq, irq_handler_t handler, const char *devname, void __percpu *percpu_dev_id); void free_percpu_irq(unsigned int, void __percpu *); int setup_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irqaction *new); void remove_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irqaction *act); void enable_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq); void disable_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq); The API has a number of limitations: - no interrupt sharing - no threading - common handler across all the CPUs Once the interrupt is requested using setup_percpu_irq() or request_percpu_irq(), it must be enabled by each core that wishes its local interrupt to be delivered. Based on an initial patch by Thomas Gleixner. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1316793788-14500-2-git-send-email-marc.zyngier@arm.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2011-09-24 00:03:06 +08:00
irq_put_desc_unlock(desc, flags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(enable_percpu_irq);
genirq: Add support for per-cpu dev_id interrupts The ARM GIC interrupt controller offers per CPU interrupts (PPIs), which are usually used to connect local timers to each core. Each CPU has its own private interface to the GIC, and only sees the PPIs that are directly connect to it. While these timers are separate devices and have a separate interrupt line to a core, they all use the same IRQ number. For these devices, request_irq() is not the right API as it assumes that an IRQ number is visible by a number of CPUs (through the affinity setting), but makes it very awkward to express that an IRQ number can be handled by all CPUs, and yet be a different interrupt line on each CPU, requiring a different dev_id cookie to be passed back to the handler. The *_percpu_irq() functions is designed to overcome these limitations, by providing a per-cpu dev_id vector: int request_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq, irq_handler_t handler, const char *devname, void __percpu *percpu_dev_id); void free_percpu_irq(unsigned int, void __percpu *); int setup_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irqaction *new); void remove_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irqaction *act); void enable_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq); void disable_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq); The API has a number of limitations: - no interrupt sharing - no threading - common handler across all the CPUs Once the interrupt is requested using setup_percpu_irq() or request_percpu_irq(), it must be enabled by each core that wishes its local interrupt to be delivered. Based on an initial patch by Thomas Gleixner. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1316793788-14500-2-git-send-email-marc.zyngier@arm.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2011-09-24 00:03:06 +08:00
void enable_percpu_nmi(unsigned int irq, unsigned int type)
{
enable_percpu_irq(irq, type);
}
/**
* irq_percpu_is_enabled - Check whether the per cpu irq is enabled
* @irq: Linux irq number to check for
*
* Must be called from a non migratable context. Returns the enable
* state of a per cpu interrupt on the current cpu.
*/
bool irq_percpu_is_enabled(unsigned int irq)
{
unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
struct irq_desc *desc;
unsigned long flags;
bool is_enabled;
desc = irq_get_desc_lock(irq, &flags, IRQ_GET_DESC_CHECK_PERCPU);
if (!desc)
return false;
is_enabled = cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, desc->percpu_enabled);
irq_put_desc_unlock(desc, flags);
return is_enabled;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(irq_percpu_is_enabled);
genirq: Add support for per-cpu dev_id interrupts The ARM GIC interrupt controller offers per CPU interrupts (PPIs), which are usually used to connect local timers to each core. Each CPU has its own private interface to the GIC, and only sees the PPIs that are directly connect to it. While these timers are separate devices and have a separate interrupt line to a core, they all use the same IRQ number. For these devices, request_irq() is not the right API as it assumes that an IRQ number is visible by a number of CPUs (through the affinity setting), but makes it very awkward to express that an IRQ number can be handled by all CPUs, and yet be a different interrupt line on each CPU, requiring a different dev_id cookie to be passed back to the handler. The *_percpu_irq() functions is designed to overcome these limitations, by providing a per-cpu dev_id vector: int request_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq, irq_handler_t handler, const char *devname, void __percpu *percpu_dev_id); void free_percpu_irq(unsigned int, void __percpu *); int setup_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irqaction *new); void remove_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irqaction *act); void enable_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq); void disable_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq); The API has a number of limitations: - no interrupt sharing - no threading - common handler across all the CPUs Once the interrupt is requested using setup_percpu_irq() or request_percpu_irq(), it must be enabled by each core that wishes its local interrupt to be delivered. Based on an initial patch by Thomas Gleixner. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1316793788-14500-2-git-send-email-marc.zyngier@arm.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2011-09-24 00:03:06 +08:00
void disable_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq)
{
unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
unsigned long flags;
struct irq_desc *desc = irq_get_desc_lock(irq, &flags, IRQ_GET_DESC_CHECK_PERCPU);
if (!desc)
return;
irq_percpu_disable(desc, cpu);
irq_put_desc_unlock(desc, flags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(disable_percpu_irq);
genirq: Add support for per-cpu dev_id interrupts The ARM GIC interrupt controller offers per CPU interrupts (PPIs), which are usually used to connect local timers to each core. Each CPU has its own private interface to the GIC, and only sees the PPIs that are directly connect to it. While these timers are separate devices and have a separate interrupt line to a core, they all use the same IRQ number. For these devices, request_irq() is not the right API as it assumes that an IRQ number is visible by a number of CPUs (through the affinity setting), but makes it very awkward to express that an IRQ number can be handled by all CPUs, and yet be a different interrupt line on each CPU, requiring a different dev_id cookie to be passed back to the handler. The *_percpu_irq() functions is designed to overcome these limitations, by providing a per-cpu dev_id vector: int request_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq, irq_handler_t handler, const char *devname, void __percpu *percpu_dev_id); void free_percpu_irq(unsigned int, void __percpu *); int setup_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irqaction *new); void remove_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irqaction *act); void enable_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq); void disable_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq); The API has a number of limitations: - no interrupt sharing - no threading - common handler across all the CPUs Once the interrupt is requested using setup_percpu_irq() or request_percpu_irq(), it must be enabled by each core that wishes its local interrupt to be delivered. Based on an initial patch by Thomas Gleixner. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1316793788-14500-2-git-send-email-marc.zyngier@arm.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2011-09-24 00:03:06 +08:00
void disable_percpu_nmi(unsigned int irq)
{
disable_percpu_irq(irq);
}
genirq: Add support for per-cpu dev_id interrupts The ARM GIC interrupt controller offers per CPU interrupts (PPIs), which are usually used to connect local timers to each core. Each CPU has its own private interface to the GIC, and only sees the PPIs that are directly connect to it. While these timers are separate devices and have a separate interrupt line to a core, they all use the same IRQ number. For these devices, request_irq() is not the right API as it assumes that an IRQ number is visible by a number of CPUs (through the affinity setting), but makes it very awkward to express that an IRQ number can be handled by all CPUs, and yet be a different interrupt line on each CPU, requiring a different dev_id cookie to be passed back to the handler. The *_percpu_irq() functions is designed to overcome these limitations, by providing a per-cpu dev_id vector: int request_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq, irq_handler_t handler, const char *devname, void __percpu *percpu_dev_id); void free_percpu_irq(unsigned int, void __percpu *); int setup_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irqaction *new); void remove_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irqaction *act); void enable_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq); void disable_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq); The API has a number of limitations: - no interrupt sharing - no threading - common handler across all the CPUs Once the interrupt is requested using setup_percpu_irq() or request_percpu_irq(), it must be enabled by each core that wishes its local interrupt to be delivered. Based on an initial patch by Thomas Gleixner. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1316793788-14500-2-git-send-email-marc.zyngier@arm.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2011-09-24 00:03:06 +08:00
/*
* Internal function to unregister a percpu irqaction.
*/
static struct irqaction *__free_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq, void __percpu *dev_id)
{
struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
struct irqaction *action;
unsigned long flags;
WARN(in_interrupt(), "Trying to free IRQ %d from IRQ context!\n", irq);
if (!desc)
return NULL;
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
action = desc->action;
if (!action || action->percpu_dev_id != dev_id) {
WARN(1, "Trying to free already-free IRQ %d\n", irq);
goto bad;
}
if (!cpumask_empty(desc->percpu_enabled)) {
WARN(1, "percpu IRQ %d still enabled on CPU%d!\n",
irq, cpumask_first(desc->percpu_enabled));
goto bad;
}
/* Found it - now remove it from the list of entries: */
desc->action = NULL;
desc->istate &= ~IRQS_NMI;
genirq: Add support for per-cpu dev_id interrupts The ARM GIC interrupt controller offers per CPU interrupts (PPIs), which are usually used to connect local timers to each core. Each CPU has its own private interface to the GIC, and only sees the PPIs that are directly connect to it. While these timers are separate devices and have a separate interrupt line to a core, they all use the same IRQ number. For these devices, request_irq() is not the right API as it assumes that an IRQ number is visible by a number of CPUs (through the affinity setting), but makes it very awkward to express that an IRQ number can be handled by all CPUs, and yet be a different interrupt line on each CPU, requiring a different dev_id cookie to be passed back to the handler. The *_percpu_irq() functions is designed to overcome these limitations, by providing a per-cpu dev_id vector: int request_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq, irq_handler_t handler, const char *devname, void __percpu *percpu_dev_id); void free_percpu_irq(unsigned int, void __percpu *); int setup_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irqaction *new); void remove_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irqaction *act); void enable_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq); void disable_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq); The API has a number of limitations: - no interrupt sharing - no threading - common handler across all the CPUs Once the interrupt is requested using setup_percpu_irq() or request_percpu_irq(), it must be enabled by each core that wishes its local interrupt to be delivered. Based on an initial patch by Thomas Gleixner. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1316793788-14500-2-git-send-email-marc.zyngier@arm.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2011-09-24 00:03:06 +08:00
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
unregister_handler_proc(irq, action);
irq_chip_pm_put(&desc->irq_data);
genirq: Add support for per-cpu dev_id interrupts The ARM GIC interrupt controller offers per CPU interrupts (PPIs), which are usually used to connect local timers to each core. Each CPU has its own private interface to the GIC, and only sees the PPIs that are directly connect to it. While these timers are separate devices and have a separate interrupt line to a core, they all use the same IRQ number. For these devices, request_irq() is not the right API as it assumes that an IRQ number is visible by a number of CPUs (through the affinity setting), but makes it very awkward to express that an IRQ number can be handled by all CPUs, and yet be a different interrupt line on each CPU, requiring a different dev_id cookie to be passed back to the handler. The *_percpu_irq() functions is designed to overcome these limitations, by providing a per-cpu dev_id vector: int request_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq, irq_handler_t handler, const char *devname, void __percpu *percpu_dev_id); void free_percpu_irq(unsigned int, void __percpu *); int setup_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irqaction *new); void remove_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irqaction *act); void enable_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq); void disable_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq); The API has a number of limitations: - no interrupt sharing - no threading - common handler across all the CPUs Once the interrupt is requested using setup_percpu_irq() or request_percpu_irq(), it must be enabled by each core that wishes its local interrupt to be delivered. Based on an initial patch by Thomas Gleixner. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1316793788-14500-2-git-send-email-marc.zyngier@arm.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2011-09-24 00:03:06 +08:00
module_put(desc->owner);
return action;
bad:
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
return NULL;
}
/**
* remove_percpu_irq - free a per-cpu interrupt
* @irq: Interrupt line to free
* @act: irqaction for the interrupt
*
* Used to remove interrupts statically setup by the early boot process.
*/
void remove_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irqaction *act)
{
struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
if (desc && irq_settings_is_per_cpu_devid(desc))
__free_percpu_irq(irq, act->percpu_dev_id);
}
/**
* free_percpu_irq - free an interrupt allocated with request_percpu_irq
* @irq: Interrupt line to free
* @dev_id: Device identity to free
*
* Remove a percpu interrupt handler. The handler is removed, but
* the interrupt line is not disabled. This must be done on each
* CPU before calling this function. The function does not return
* until any executing interrupts for this IRQ have completed.
*
* This function must not be called from interrupt context.
*/
void free_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq, void __percpu *dev_id)
{
struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
if (!desc || !irq_settings_is_per_cpu_devid(desc))
return;
chip_bus_lock(desc);
kfree(__free_percpu_irq(irq, dev_id));
chip_bus_sync_unlock(desc);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(free_percpu_irq);
genirq: Add support for per-cpu dev_id interrupts The ARM GIC interrupt controller offers per CPU interrupts (PPIs), which are usually used to connect local timers to each core. Each CPU has its own private interface to the GIC, and only sees the PPIs that are directly connect to it. While these timers are separate devices and have a separate interrupt line to a core, they all use the same IRQ number. For these devices, request_irq() is not the right API as it assumes that an IRQ number is visible by a number of CPUs (through the affinity setting), but makes it very awkward to express that an IRQ number can be handled by all CPUs, and yet be a different interrupt line on each CPU, requiring a different dev_id cookie to be passed back to the handler. The *_percpu_irq() functions is designed to overcome these limitations, by providing a per-cpu dev_id vector: int request_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq, irq_handler_t handler, const char *devname, void __percpu *percpu_dev_id); void free_percpu_irq(unsigned int, void __percpu *); int setup_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irqaction *new); void remove_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irqaction *act); void enable_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq); void disable_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq); The API has a number of limitations: - no interrupt sharing - no threading - common handler across all the CPUs Once the interrupt is requested using setup_percpu_irq() or request_percpu_irq(), it must be enabled by each core that wishes its local interrupt to be delivered. Based on an initial patch by Thomas Gleixner. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1316793788-14500-2-git-send-email-marc.zyngier@arm.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2011-09-24 00:03:06 +08:00
void free_percpu_nmi(unsigned int irq, void __percpu *dev_id)
{
struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
if (!desc || !irq_settings_is_per_cpu_devid(desc))
return;
if (WARN_ON(!(desc->istate & IRQS_NMI)))
return;
kfree(__free_percpu_irq(irq, dev_id));
}
genirq: Add support for per-cpu dev_id interrupts The ARM GIC interrupt controller offers per CPU interrupts (PPIs), which are usually used to connect local timers to each core. Each CPU has its own private interface to the GIC, and only sees the PPIs that are directly connect to it. While these timers are separate devices and have a separate interrupt line to a core, they all use the same IRQ number. For these devices, request_irq() is not the right API as it assumes that an IRQ number is visible by a number of CPUs (through the affinity setting), but makes it very awkward to express that an IRQ number can be handled by all CPUs, and yet be a different interrupt line on each CPU, requiring a different dev_id cookie to be passed back to the handler. The *_percpu_irq() functions is designed to overcome these limitations, by providing a per-cpu dev_id vector: int request_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq, irq_handler_t handler, const char *devname, void __percpu *percpu_dev_id); void free_percpu_irq(unsigned int, void __percpu *); int setup_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irqaction *new); void remove_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irqaction *act); void enable_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq); void disable_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq); The API has a number of limitations: - no interrupt sharing - no threading - common handler across all the CPUs Once the interrupt is requested using setup_percpu_irq() or request_percpu_irq(), it must be enabled by each core that wishes its local interrupt to be delivered. Based on an initial patch by Thomas Gleixner. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1316793788-14500-2-git-send-email-marc.zyngier@arm.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2011-09-24 00:03:06 +08:00
/**
* setup_percpu_irq - setup a per-cpu interrupt
* @irq: Interrupt line to setup
* @act: irqaction for the interrupt
*
* Used to statically setup per-cpu interrupts in the early boot process.
*/
int setup_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irqaction *act)
{
struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
int retval;
if (!desc || !irq_settings_is_per_cpu_devid(desc))
return -EINVAL;
retval = irq_chip_pm_get(&desc->irq_data);
if (retval < 0)
return retval;
genirq: Add support for per-cpu dev_id interrupts The ARM GIC interrupt controller offers per CPU interrupts (PPIs), which are usually used to connect local timers to each core. Each CPU has its own private interface to the GIC, and only sees the PPIs that are directly connect to it. While these timers are separate devices and have a separate interrupt line to a core, they all use the same IRQ number. For these devices, request_irq() is not the right API as it assumes that an IRQ number is visible by a number of CPUs (through the affinity setting), but makes it very awkward to express that an IRQ number can be handled by all CPUs, and yet be a different interrupt line on each CPU, requiring a different dev_id cookie to be passed back to the handler. The *_percpu_irq() functions is designed to overcome these limitations, by providing a per-cpu dev_id vector: int request_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq, irq_handler_t handler, const char *devname, void __percpu *percpu_dev_id); void free_percpu_irq(unsigned int, void __percpu *); int setup_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irqaction *new); void remove_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irqaction *act); void enable_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq); void disable_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq); The API has a number of limitations: - no interrupt sharing - no threading - common handler across all the CPUs Once the interrupt is requested using setup_percpu_irq() or request_percpu_irq(), it must be enabled by each core that wishes its local interrupt to be delivered. Based on an initial patch by Thomas Gleixner. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1316793788-14500-2-git-send-email-marc.zyngier@arm.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2011-09-24 00:03:06 +08:00
retval = __setup_irq(irq, desc, act);
if (retval)
irq_chip_pm_put(&desc->irq_data);
genirq: Add support for per-cpu dev_id interrupts The ARM GIC interrupt controller offers per CPU interrupts (PPIs), which are usually used to connect local timers to each core. Each CPU has its own private interface to the GIC, and only sees the PPIs that are directly connect to it. While these timers are separate devices and have a separate interrupt line to a core, they all use the same IRQ number. For these devices, request_irq() is not the right API as it assumes that an IRQ number is visible by a number of CPUs (through the affinity setting), but makes it very awkward to express that an IRQ number can be handled by all CPUs, and yet be a different interrupt line on each CPU, requiring a different dev_id cookie to be passed back to the handler. The *_percpu_irq() functions is designed to overcome these limitations, by providing a per-cpu dev_id vector: int request_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq, irq_handler_t handler, const char *devname, void __percpu *percpu_dev_id); void free_percpu_irq(unsigned int, void __percpu *); int setup_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irqaction *new); void remove_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irqaction *act); void enable_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq); void disable_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq); The API has a number of limitations: - no interrupt sharing - no threading - common handler across all the CPUs Once the interrupt is requested using setup_percpu_irq() or request_percpu_irq(), it must be enabled by each core that wishes its local interrupt to be delivered. Based on an initial patch by Thomas Gleixner. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1316793788-14500-2-git-send-email-marc.zyngier@arm.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2011-09-24 00:03:06 +08:00
return retval;
}
/**
* __request_percpu_irq - allocate a percpu interrupt line
genirq: Add support for per-cpu dev_id interrupts The ARM GIC interrupt controller offers per CPU interrupts (PPIs), which are usually used to connect local timers to each core. Each CPU has its own private interface to the GIC, and only sees the PPIs that are directly connect to it. While these timers are separate devices and have a separate interrupt line to a core, they all use the same IRQ number. For these devices, request_irq() is not the right API as it assumes that an IRQ number is visible by a number of CPUs (through the affinity setting), but makes it very awkward to express that an IRQ number can be handled by all CPUs, and yet be a different interrupt line on each CPU, requiring a different dev_id cookie to be passed back to the handler. The *_percpu_irq() functions is designed to overcome these limitations, by providing a per-cpu dev_id vector: int request_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq, irq_handler_t handler, const char *devname, void __percpu *percpu_dev_id); void free_percpu_irq(unsigned int, void __percpu *); int setup_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irqaction *new); void remove_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irqaction *act); void enable_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq); void disable_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq); The API has a number of limitations: - no interrupt sharing - no threading - common handler across all the CPUs Once the interrupt is requested using setup_percpu_irq() or request_percpu_irq(), it must be enabled by each core that wishes its local interrupt to be delivered. Based on an initial patch by Thomas Gleixner. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1316793788-14500-2-git-send-email-marc.zyngier@arm.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2011-09-24 00:03:06 +08:00
* @irq: Interrupt line to allocate
* @handler: Function to be called when the IRQ occurs.
* @flags: Interrupt type flags (IRQF_TIMER only)
genirq: Add support for per-cpu dev_id interrupts The ARM GIC interrupt controller offers per CPU interrupts (PPIs), which are usually used to connect local timers to each core. Each CPU has its own private interface to the GIC, and only sees the PPIs that are directly connect to it. While these timers are separate devices and have a separate interrupt line to a core, they all use the same IRQ number. For these devices, request_irq() is not the right API as it assumes that an IRQ number is visible by a number of CPUs (through the affinity setting), but makes it very awkward to express that an IRQ number can be handled by all CPUs, and yet be a different interrupt line on each CPU, requiring a different dev_id cookie to be passed back to the handler. The *_percpu_irq() functions is designed to overcome these limitations, by providing a per-cpu dev_id vector: int request_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq, irq_handler_t handler, const char *devname, void __percpu *percpu_dev_id); void free_percpu_irq(unsigned int, void __percpu *); int setup_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irqaction *new); void remove_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irqaction *act); void enable_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq); void disable_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq); The API has a number of limitations: - no interrupt sharing - no threading - common handler across all the CPUs Once the interrupt is requested using setup_percpu_irq() or request_percpu_irq(), it must be enabled by each core that wishes its local interrupt to be delivered. Based on an initial patch by Thomas Gleixner. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1316793788-14500-2-git-send-email-marc.zyngier@arm.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2011-09-24 00:03:06 +08:00
* @devname: An ascii name for the claiming device
* @dev_id: A percpu cookie passed back to the handler function
*
* This call allocates interrupt resources and enables the
* interrupt on the local CPU. If the interrupt is supposed to be
* enabled on other CPUs, it has to be done on each CPU using
* enable_percpu_irq().
genirq: Add support for per-cpu dev_id interrupts The ARM GIC interrupt controller offers per CPU interrupts (PPIs), which are usually used to connect local timers to each core. Each CPU has its own private interface to the GIC, and only sees the PPIs that are directly connect to it. While these timers are separate devices and have a separate interrupt line to a core, they all use the same IRQ number. For these devices, request_irq() is not the right API as it assumes that an IRQ number is visible by a number of CPUs (through the affinity setting), but makes it very awkward to express that an IRQ number can be handled by all CPUs, and yet be a different interrupt line on each CPU, requiring a different dev_id cookie to be passed back to the handler. The *_percpu_irq() functions is designed to overcome these limitations, by providing a per-cpu dev_id vector: int request_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq, irq_handler_t handler, const char *devname, void __percpu *percpu_dev_id); void free_percpu_irq(unsigned int, void __percpu *); int setup_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irqaction *new); void remove_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irqaction *act); void enable_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq); void disable_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq); The API has a number of limitations: - no interrupt sharing - no threading - common handler across all the CPUs Once the interrupt is requested using setup_percpu_irq() or request_percpu_irq(), it must be enabled by each core that wishes its local interrupt to be delivered. Based on an initial patch by Thomas Gleixner. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1316793788-14500-2-git-send-email-marc.zyngier@arm.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2011-09-24 00:03:06 +08:00
*
* Dev_id must be globally unique. It is a per-cpu variable, and
* the handler gets called with the interrupted CPU's instance of
* that variable.
*/
int __request_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq, irq_handler_t handler,
unsigned long flags, const char *devname,
void __percpu *dev_id)
genirq: Add support for per-cpu dev_id interrupts The ARM GIC interrupt controller offers per CPU interrupts (PPIs), which are usually used to connect local timers to each core. Each CPU has its own private interface to the GIC, and only sees the PPIs that are directly connect to it. While these timers are separate devices and have a separate interrupt line to a core, they all use the same IRQ number. For these devices, request_irq() is not the right API as it assumes that an IRQ number is visible by a number of CPUs (through the affinity setting), but makes it very awkward to express that an IRQ number can be handled by all CPUs, and yet be a different interrupt line on each CPU, requiring a different dev_id cookie to be passed back to the handler. The *_percpu_irq() functions is designed to overcome these limitations, by providing a per-cpu dev_id vector: int request_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq, irq_handler_t handler, const char *devname, void __percpu *percpu_dev_id); void free_percpu_irq(unsigned int, void __percpu *); int setup_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irqaction *new); void remove_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irqaction *act); void enable_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq); void disable_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq); The API has a number of limitations: - no interrupt sharing - no threading - common handler across all the CPUs Once the interrupt is requested using setup_percpu_irq() or request_percpu_irq(), it must be enabled by each core that wishes its local interrupt to be delivered. Based on an initial patch by Thomas Gleixner. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1316793788-14500-2-git-send-email-marc.zyngier@arm.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2011-09-24 00:03:06 +08:00
{
struct irqaction *action;
struct irq_desc *desc;
int retval;
if (!dev_id)
return -EINVAL;
desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
if (!desc || !irq_settings_can_request(desc) ||
!irq_settings_is_per_cpu_devid(desc))
return -EINVAL;
if (flags && flags != IRQF_TIMER)
return -EINVAL;
genirq: Add support for per-cpu dev_id interrupts The ARM GIC interrupt controller offers per CPU interrupts (PPIs), which are usually used to connect local timers to each core. Each CPU has its own private interface to the GIC, and only sees the PPIs that are directly connect to it. While these timers are separate devices and have a separate interrupt line to a core, they all use the same IRQ number. For these devices, request_irq() is not the right API as it assumes that an IRQ number is visible by a number of CPUs (through the affinity setting), but makes it very awkward to express that an IRQ number can be handled by all CPUs, and yet be a different interrupt line on each CPU, requiring a different dev_id cookie to be passed back to the handler. The *_percpu_irq() functions is designed to overcome these limitations, by providing a per-cpu dev_id vector: int request_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq, irq_handler_t handler, const char *devname, void __percpu *percpu_dev_id); void free_percpu_irq(unsigned int, void __percpu *); int setup_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irqaction *new); void remove_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irqaction *act); void enable_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq); void disable_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq); The API has a number of limitations: - no interrupt sharing - no threading - common handler across all the CPUs Once the interrupt is requested using setup_percpu_irq() or request_percpu_irq(), it must be enabled by each core that wishes its local interrupt to be delivered. Based on an initial patch by Thomas Gleixner. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1316793788-14500-2-git-send-email-marc.zyngier@arm.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2011-09-24 00:03:06 +08:00
action = kzalloc(sizeof(struct irqaction), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!action)
return -ENOMEM;
action->handler = handler;
action->flags = flags | IRQF_PERCPU | IRQF_NO_SUSPEND;
genirq: Add support for per-cpu dev_id interrupts The ARM GIC interrupt controller offers per CPU interrupts (PPIs), which are usually used to connect local timers to each core. Each CPU has its own private interface to the GIC, and only sees the PPIs that are directly connect to it. While these timers are separate devices and have a separate interrupt line to a core, they all use the same IRQ number. For these devices, request_irq() is not the right API as it assumes that an IRQ number is visible by a number of CPUs (through the affinity setting), but makes it very awkward to express that an IRQ number can be handled by all CPUs, and yet be a different interrupt line on each CPU, requiring a different dev_id cookie to be passed back to the handler. The *_percpu_irq() functions is designed to overcome these limitations, by providing a per-cpu dev_id vector: int request_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq, irq_handler_t handler, const char *devname, void __percpu *percpu_dev_id); void free_percpu_irq(unsigned int, void __percpu *); int setup_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irqaction *new); void remove_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irqaction *act); void enable_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq); void disable_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq); The API has a number of limitations: - no interrupt sharing - no threading - common handler across all the CPUs Once the interrupt is requested using setup_percpu_irq() or request_percpu_irq(), it must be enabled by each core that wishes its local interrupt to be delivered. Based on an initial patch by Thomas Gleixner. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1316793788-14500-2-git-send-email-marc.zyngier@arm.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2011-09-24 00:03:06 +08:00
action->name = devname;
action->percpu_dev_id = dev_id;
retval = irq_chip_pm_get(&desc->irq_data);
if (retval < 0) {
kfree(action);
return retval;
}
genirq: Add support for per-cpu dev_id interrupts The ARM GIC interrupt controller offers per CPU interrupts (PPIs), which are usually used to connect local timers to each core. Each CPU has its own private interface to the GIC, and only sees the PPIs that are directly connect to it. While these timers are separate devices and have a separate interrupt line to a core, they all use the same IRQ number. For these devices, request_irq() is not the right API as it assumes that an IRQ number is visible by a number of CPUs (through the affinity setting), but makes it very awkward to express that an IRQ number can be handled by all CPUs, and yet be a different interrupt line on each CPU, requiring a different dev_id cookie to be passed back to the handler. The *_percpu_irq() functions is designed to overcome these limitations, by providing a per-cpu dev_id vector: int request_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq, irq_handler_t handler, const char *devname, void __percpu *percpu_dev_id); void free_percpu_irq(unsigned int, void __percpu *); int setup_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irqaction *new); void remove_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irqaction *act); void enable_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq); void disable_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq); The API has a number of limitations: - no interrupt sharing - no threading - common handler across all the CPUs Once the interrupt is requested using setup_percpu_irq() or request_percpu_irq(), it must be enabled by each core that wishes its local interrupt to be delivered. Based on an initial patch by Thomas Gleixner. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1316793788-14500-2-git-send-email-marc.zyngier@arm.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2011-09-24 00:03:06 +08:00
retval = __setup_irq(irq, desc, action);
if (retval) {
irq_chip_pm_put(&desc->irq_data);
genirq: Add support for per-cpu dev_id interrupts The ARM GIC interrupt controller offers per CPU interrupts (PPIs), which are usually used to connect local timers to each core. Each CPU has its own private interface to the GIC, and only sees the PPIs that are directly connect to it. While these timers are separate devices and have a separate interrupt line to a core, they all use the same IRQ number. For these devices, request_irq() is not the right API as it assumes that an IRQ number is visible by a number of CPUs (through the affinity setting), but makes it very awkward to express that an IRQ number can be handled by all CPUs, and yet be a different interrupt line on each CPU, requiring a different dev_id cookie to be passed back to the handler. The *_percpu_irq() functions is designed to overcome these limitations, by providing a per-cpu dev_id vector: int request_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq, irq_handler_t handler, const char *devname, void __percpu *percpu_dev_id); void free_percpu_irq(unsigned int, void __percpu *); int setup_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irqaction *new); void remove_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irqaction *act); void enable_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq); void disable_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq); The API has a number of limitations: - no interrupt sharing - no threading - common handler across all the CPUs Once the interrupt is requested using setup_percpu_irq() or request_percpu_irq(), it must be enabled by each core that wishes its local interrupt to be delivered. Based on an initial patch by Thomas Gleixner. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1316793788-14500-2-git-send-email-marc.zyngier@arm.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2011-09-24 00:03:06 +08:00
kfree(action);
}
genirq: Add support for per-cpu dev_id interrupts The ARM GIC interrupt controller offers per CPU interrupts (PPIs), which are usually used to connect local timers to each core. Each CPU has its own private interface to the GIC, and only sees the PPIs that are directly connect to it. While these timers are separate devices and have a separate interrupt line to a core, they all use the same IRQ number. For these devices, request_irq() is not the right API as it assumes that an IRQ number is visible by a number of CPUs (through the affinity setting), but makes it very awkward to express that an IRQ number can be handled by all CPUs, and yet be a different interrupt line on each CPU, requiring a different dev_id cookie to be passed back to the handler. The *_percpu_irq() functions is designed to overcome these limitations, by providing a per-cpu dev_id vector: int request_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq, irq_handler_t handler, const char *devname, void __percpu *percpu_dev_id); void free_percpu_irq(unsigned int, void __percpu *); int setup_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irqaction *new); void remove_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irqaction *act); void enable_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq); void disable_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq); The API has a number of limitations: - no interrupt sharing - no threading - common handler across all the CPUs Once the interrupt is requested using setup_percpu_irq() or request_percpu_irq(), it must be enabled by each core that wishes its local interrupt to be delivered. Based on an initial patch by Thomas Gleixner. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1316793788-14500-2-git-send-email-marc.zyngier@arm.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2011-09-24 00:03:06 +08:00
return retval;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__request_percpu_irq);
genirq: Allow the irqchip state of an IRQ to be save/restored There is a number of cases where a kernel subsystem may want to introspect the state of an interrupt at the irqchip level: - When a peripheral is shared between virtual machines, its interrupt state becomes part of the guest's state, and must be switched accordingly. KVM on arm/arm64 requires this for its guest-visible timer - Some GPIO controllers seem to require peeking into the interrupt controller they are connected to to report their internal state This seem to be a pattern that is common enough for the core code to try and support this without too many horrible hacks. Introduce a pair of accessors (irq_get_irqchip_state/irq_set_irqchip_state) to retrieve the bits that can be of interest to another subsystem: pending, active, and masked. - irq_get_irqchip_state returns the state of the interrupt according to a parameter set to IRQCHIP_STATE_PENDING, IRQCHIP_STATE_ACTIVE, IRQCHIP_STATE_MASKED or IRQCHIP_STATE_LINE_LEVEL. - irq_set_irqchip_state similarly sets the state of the interrupt. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@sonymobile.com> Tested-by: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@sonymobile.com> Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Cc: Abhijeet Dharmapurikar <adharmap@codeaurora.org> Cc: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org> Cc: Phong Vo <pvo@apm.com> Cc: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Cc: Tin Huynh <tnhuynh@apm.com> Cc: Y Vo <yvo@apm.com> Cc: Toan Le <toanle@apm.com> Cc: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn@kryo.se> Cc: Jason Cooper <jason@lakedaemon.net> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1426676484-21812-2-git-send-email-marc.zyngier@arm.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2015-03-18 19:01:22 +08:00
/**
* request_percpu_nmi - allocate a percpu interrupt line for NMI delivery
* @irq: Interrupt line to allocate
* @handler: Function to be called when the IRQ occurs.
* @name: An ascii name for the claiming device
* @dev_id: A percpu cookie passed back to the handler function
*
* This call allocates interrupt resources for a per CPU NMI. Per CPU NMIs
* have to be setup on each CPU by calling prepare_percpu_nmi() before
* being enabled on the same CPU by using enable_percpu_nmi().
*
* Dev_id must be globally unique. It is a per-cpu variable, and
* the handler gets called with the interrupted CPU's instance of
* that variable.
*
* Interrupt lines requested for NMI delivering should have auto enabling
* setting disabled.
*
* If the interrupt line cannot be used to deliver NMIs, function
* will fail returning a negative value.
*/
int request_percpu_nmi(unsigned int irq, irq_handler_t handler,
const char *name, void __percpu *dev_id)
{
struct irqaction *action;
struct irq_desc *desc;
unsigned long flags;
int retval;
if (!handler)
return -EINVAL;
desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
if (!desc || !irq_settings_can_request(desc) ||
!irq_settings_is_per_cpu_devid(desc) ||
irq_settings_can_autoenable(desc) ||
!irq_supports_nmi(desc))
return -EINVAL;
/* The line cannot already be NMI */
if (desc->istate & IRQS_NMI)
return -EINVAL;
action = kzalloc(sizeof(struct irqaction), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!action)
return -ENOMEM;
action->handler = handler;
action->flags = IRQF_PERCPU | IRQF_NO_SUSPEND | IRQF_NO_THREAD
| IRQF_NOBALANCING;
action->name = name;
action->percpu_dev_id = dev_id;
retval = irq_chip_pm_get(&desc->irq_data);
if (retval < 0)
goto err_out;
retval = __setup_irq(irq, desc, action);
if (retval)
goto err_irq_setup;
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
desc->istate |= IRQS_NMI;
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
return 0;
err_irq_setup:
irq_chip_pm_put(&desc->irq_data);
err_out:
kfree(action);
return retval;
}
/**
* prepare_percpu_nmi - performs CPU local setup for NMI delivery
* @irq: Interrupt line to prepare for NMI delivery
*
* This call prepares an interrupt line to deliver NMI on the current CPU,
* before that interrupt line gets enabled with enable_percpu_nmi().
*
* As a CPU local operation, this should be called from non-preemptible
* context.
*
* If the interrupt line cannot be used to deliver NMIs, function
* will fail returning a negative value.
*/
int prepare_percpu_nmi(unsigned int irq)
{
unsigned long flags;
struct irq_desc *desc;
int ret = 0;
WARN_ON(preemptible());
desc = irq_get_desc_lock(irq, &flags,
IRQ_GET_DESC_CHECK_PERCPU);
if (!desc)
return -EINVAL;
if (WARN(!(desc->istate & IRQS_NMI),
KERN_ERR "prepare_percpu_nmi called for a non-NMI interrupt: irq %u\n",
irq)) {
ret = -EINVAL;
goto out;
}
ret = irq_nmi_setup(desc);
if (ret) {
pr_err("Failed to setup NMI delivery: irq %u\n", irq);
goto out;
}
out:
irq_put_desc_unlock(desc, flags);
return ret;
}
/**
* teardown_percpu_nmi - undoes NMI setup of IRQ line
* @irq: Interrupt line from which CPU local NMI configuration should be
* removed
*
* This call undoes the setup done by prepare_percpu_nmi().
*
* IRQ line should not be enabled for the current CPU.
*
* As a CPU local operation, this should be called from non-preemptible
* context.
*/
void teardown_percpu_nmi(unsigned int irq)
{
unsigned long flags;
struct irq_desc *desc;
WARN_ON(preemptible());
desc = irq_get_desc_lock(irq, &flags,
IRQ_GET_DESC_CHECK_PERCPU);
if (!desc)
return;
if (WARN_ON(!(desc->istate & IRQS_NMI)))
goto out;
irq_nmi_teardown(desc);
out:
irq_put_desc_unlock(desc, flags);
}
genirq: Add optional hardware synchronization for shutdown free_irq() ensures that no hardware interrupt handler is executing on a different CPU before actually releasing resources and deactivating the interrupt completely in a domain hierarchy. But that does not catch the case where the interrupt is on flight at the hardware level but not yet serviced by the target CPU. That creates an interesing race condition: CPU 0 CPU 1 IRQ CHIP interrupt is raised sent to CPU1 Unable to handle immediately (interrupts off, deep idle delay) mask() ... free() shutdown() synchronize_irq() release_resources() do_IRQ() -> resources are not available That might be harmless and just trigger a spurious interrupt warning, but some interrupt chips might get into a wedged state. Utilize the existing irq_get_irqchip_state() callback for the synchronization in free_irq(). synchronize_hardirq() is not using this mechanism as it might actually deadlock unter certain conditions, e.g. when called with interrupts disabled and the target CPU is the one on which the synchronization is invoked. synchronize_irq() uses it because that function cannot be called from non preemtible contexts as it might sleep. No functional change intended and according to Marc the existing GIC implementations where the driver supports the callback should be able to cope with that core change. Famous last words. Fixes: 464d12309e1b ("x86/vector: Switch IOAPIC to global reservation mode") Reported-by: Robert Hodaszi <Robert.Hodaszi@digi.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Tested-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190628111440.279463375@linutronix.de
2019-06-28 19:11:51 +08:00
int __irq_get_irqchip_state(struct irq_data *data, enum irqchip_irq_state which,
bool *state)
{
struct irq_chip *chip;
int err = -EINVAL;
do {
chip = irq_data_get_irq_chip(data);
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!chip))
return -ENODEV;
genirq: Add optional hardware synchronization for shutdown free_irq() ensures that no hardware interrupt handler is executing on a different CPU before actually releasing resources and deactivating the interrupt completely in a domain hierarchy. But that does not catch the case where the interrupt is on flight at the hardware level but not yet serviced by the target CPU. That creates an interesing race condition: CPU 0 CPU 1 IRQ CHIP interrupt is raised sent to CPU1 Unable to handle immediately (interrupts off, deep idle delay) mask() ... free() shutdown() synchronize_irq() release_resources() do_IRQ() -> resources are not available That might be harmless and just trigger a spurious interrupt warning, but some interrupt chips might get into a wedged state. Utilize the existing irq_get_irqchip_state() callback for the synchronization in free_irq(). synchronize_hardirq() is not using this mechanism as it might actually deadlock unter certain conditions, e.g. when called with interrupts disabled and the target CPU is the one on which the synchronization is invoked. synchronize_irq() uses it because that function cannot be called from non preemtible contexts as it might sleep. No functional change intended and according to Marc the existing GIC implementations where the driver supports the callback should be able to cope with that core change. Famous last words. Fixes: 464d12309e1b ("x86/vector: Switch IOAPIC to global reservation mode") Reported-by: Robert Hodaszi <Robert.Hodaszi@digi.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Tested-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190628111440.279463375@linutronix.de
2019-06-28 19:11:51 +08:00
if (chip->irq_get_irqchip_state)
break;
#ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_DOMAIN_HIERARCHY
data = data->parent_data;
#else
data = NULL;
#endif
} while (data);
if (data)
err = chip->irq_get_irqchip_state(data, which, state);
return err;
}
genirq: Allow the irqchip state of an IRQ to be save/restored There is a number of cases where a kernel subsystem may want to introspect the state of an interrupt at the irqchip level: - When a peripheral is shared between virtual machines, its interrupt state becomes part of the guest's state, and must be switched accordingly. KVM on arm/arm64 requires this for its guest-visible timer - Some GPIO controllers seem to require peeking into the interrupt controller they are connected to to report their internal state This seem to be a pattern that is common enough for the core code to try and support this without too many horrible hacks. Introduce a pair of accessors (irq_get_irqchip_state/irq_set_irqchip_state) to retrieve the bits that can be of interest to another subsystem: pending, active, and masked. - irq_get_irqchip_state returns the state of the interrupt according to a parameter set to IRQCHIP_STATE_PENDING, IRQCHIP_STATE_ACTIVE, IRQCHIP_STATE_MASKED or IRQCHIP_STATE_LINE_LEVEL. - irq_set_irqchip_state similarly sets the state of the interrupt. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@sonymobile.com> Tested-by: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@sonymobile.com> Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Cc: Abhijeet Dharmapurikar <adharmap@codeaurora.org> Cc: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org> Cc: Phong Vo <pvo@apm.com> Cc: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Cc: Tin Huynh <tnhuynh@apm.com> Cc: Y Vo <yvo@apm.com> Cc: Toan Le <toanle@apm.com> Cc: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn@kryo.se> Cc: Jason Cooper <jason@lakedaemon.net> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1426676484-21812-2-git-send-email-marc.zyngier@arm.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2015-03-18 19:01:22 +08:00
/**
* irq_get_irqchip_state - returns the irqchip state of a interrupt.
* @irq: Interrupt line that is forwarded to a VM
* @which: One of IRQCHIP_STATE_* the caller wants to know about
* @state: a pointer to a boolean where the state is to be storeed
*
* This call snapshots the internal irqchip state of an
* interrupt, returning into @state the bit corresponding to
* stage @which
*
* This function should be called with preemption disabled if the
* interrupt controller has per-cpu registers.
*/
int irq_get_irqchip_state(unsigned int irq, enum irqchip_irq_state which,
bool *state)
{
struct irq_desc *desc;
struct irq_data *data;
unsigned long flags;
int err = -EINVAL;
desc = irq_get_desc_buslock(irq, &flags, 0);
if (!desc)
return err;
data = irq_desc_get_irq_data(desc);
genirq: Add optional hardware synchronization for shutdown free_irq() ensures that no hardware interrupt handler is executing on a different CPU before actually releasing resources and deactivating the interrupt completely in a domain hierarchy. But that does not catch the case where the interrupt is on flight at the hardware level but not yet serviced by the target CPU. That creates an interesing race condition: CPU 0 CPU 1 IRQ CHIP interrupt is raised sent to CPU1 Unable to handle immediately (interrupts off, deep idle delay) mask() ... free() shutdown() synchronize_irq() release_resources() do_IRQ() -> resources are not available That might be harmless and just trigger a spurious interrupt warning, but some interrupt chips might get into a wedged state. Utilize the existing irq_get_irqchip_state() callback for the synchronization in free_irq(). synchronize_hardirq() is not using this mechanism as it might actually deadlock unter certain conditions, e.g. when called with interrupts disabled and the target CPU is the one on which the synchronization is invoked. synchronize_irq() uses it because that function cannot be called from non preemtible contexts as it might sleep. No functional change intended and according to Marc the existing GIC implementations where the driver supports the callback should be able to cope with that core change. Famous last words. Fixes: 464d12309e1b ("x86/vector: Switch IOAPIC to global reservation mode") Reported-by: Robert Hodaszi <Robert.Hodaszi@digi.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Tested-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190628111440.279463375@linutronix.de
2019-06-28 19:11:51 +08:00
err = __irq_get_irqchip_state(data, which, state);
genirq: Allow the irqchip state of an IRQ to be save/restored There is a number of cases where a kernel subsystem may want to introspect the state of an interrupt at the irqchip level: - When a peripheral is shared between virtual machines, its interrupt state becomes part of the guest's state, and must be switched accordingly. KVM on arm/arm64 requires this for its guest-visible timer - Some GPIO controllers seem to require peeking into the interrupt controller they are connected to to report their internal state This seem to be a pattern that is common enough for the core code to try and support this without too many horrible hacks. Introduce a pair of accessors (irq_get_irqchip_state/irq_set_irqchip_state) to retrieve the bits that can be of interest to another subsystem: pending, active, and masked. - irq_get_irqchip_state returns the state of the interrupt according to a parameter set to IRQCHIP_STATE_PENDING, IRQCHIP_STATE_ACTIVE, IRQCHIP_STATE_MASKED or IRQCHIP_STATE_LINE_LEVEL. - irq_set_irqchip_state similarly sets the state of the interrupt. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@sonymobile.com> Tested-by: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@sonymobile.com> Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Cc: Abhijeet Dharmapurikar <adharmap@codeaurora.org> Cc: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org> Cc: Phong Vo <pvo@apm.com> Cc: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Cc: Tin Huynh <tnhuynh@apm.com> Cc: Y Vo <yvo@apm.com> Cc: Toan Le <toanle@apm.com> Cc: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn@kryo.se> Cc: Jason Cooper <jason@lakedaemon.net> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1426676484-21812-2-git-send-email-marc.zyngier@arm.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2015-03-18 19:01:22 +08:00
irq_put_desc_busunlock(desc, flags);
return err;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(irq_get_irqchip_state);
genirq: Allow the irqchip state of an IRQ to be save/restored There is a number of cases where a kernel subsystem may want to introspect the state of an interrupt at the irqchip level: - When a peripheral is shared between virtual machines, its interrupt state becomes part of the guest's state, and must be switched accordingly. KVM on arm/arm64 requires this for its guest-visible timer - Some GPIO controllers seem to require peeking into the interrupt controller they are connected to to report their internal state This seem to be a pattern that is common enough for the core code to try and support this without too many horrible hacks. Introduce a pair of accessors (irq_get_irqchip_state/irq_set_irqchip_state) to retrieve the bits that can be of interest to another subsystem: pending, active, and masked. - irq_get_irqchip_state returns the state of the interrupt according to a parameter set to IRQCHIP_STATE_PENDING, IRQCHIP_STATE_ACTIVE, IRQCHIP_STATE_MASKED or IRQCHIP_STATE_LINE_LEVEL. - irq_set_irqchip_state similarly sets the state of the interrupt. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@sonymobile.com> Tested-by: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@sonymobile.com> Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Cc: Abhijeet Dharmapurikar <adharmap@codeaurora.org> Cc: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org> Cc: Phong Vo <pvo@apm.com> Cc: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Cc: Tin Huynh <tnhuynh@apm.com> Cc: Y Vo <yvo@apm.com> Cc: Toan Le <toanle@apm.com> Cc: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn@kryo.se> Cc: Jason Cooper <jason@lakedaemon.net> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1426676484-21812-2-git-send-email-marc.zyngier@arm.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2015-03-18 19:01:22 +08:00
/**
* irq_set_irqchip_state - set the state of a forwarded interrupt.
* @irq: Interrupt line that is forwarded to a VM
* @which: State to be restored (one of IRQCHIP_STATE_*)
* @val: Value corresponding to @which
*
* This call sets the internal irqchip state of an interrupt,
* depending on the value of @which.
*
* This function should be called with preemption disabled if the
* interrupt controller has per-cpu registers.
*/
int irq_set_irqchip_state(unsigned int irq, enum irqchip_irq_state which,
bool val)
{
struct irq_desc *desc;
struct irq_data *data;
struct irq_chip *chip;
unsigned long flags;
int err = -EINVAL;
desc = irq_get_desc_buslock(irq, &flags, 0);
if (!desc)
return err;
data = irq_desc_get_irq_data(desc);
do {
chip = irq_data_get_irq_chip(data);
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!chip))
return -ENODEV;
genirq: Allow the irqchip state of an IRQ to be save/restored There is a number of cases where a kernel subsystem may want to introspect the state of an interrupt at the irqchip level: - When a peripheral is shared between virtual machines, its interrupt state becomes part of the guest's state, and must be switched accordingly. KVM on arm/arm64 requires this for its guest-visible timer - Some GPIO controllers seem to require peeking into the interrupt controller they are connected to to report their internal state This seem to be a pattern that is common enough for the core code to try and support this without too many horrible hacks. Introduce a pair of accessors (irq_get_irqchip_state/irq_set_irqchip_state) to retrieve the bits that can be of interest to another subsystem: pending, active, and masked. - irq_get_irqchip_state returns the state of the interrupt according to a parameter set to IRQCHIP_STATE_PENDING, IRQCHIP_STATE_ACTIVE, IRQCHIP_STATE_MASKED or IRQCHIP_STATE_LINE_LEVEL. - irq_set_irqchip_state similarly sets the state of the interrupt. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@sonymobile.com> Tested-by: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@sonymobile.com> Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Cc: Abhijeet Dharmapurikar <adharmap@codeaurora.org> Cc: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org> Cc: Phong Vo <pvo@apm.com> Cc: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Cc: Tin Huynh <tnhuynh@apm.com> Cc: Y Vo <yvo@apm.com> Cc: Toan Le <toanle@apm.com> Cc: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn@kryo.se> Cc: Jason Cooper <jason@lakedaemon.net> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1426676484-21812-2-git-send-email-marc.zyngier@arm.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2015-03-18 19:01:22 +08:00
if (chip->irq_set_irqchip_state)
break;
#ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_DOMAIN_HIERARCHY
data = data->parent_data;
#else
data = NULL;
#endif
} while (data);
if (data)
err = chip->irq_set_irqchip_state(data, which, val);
irq_put_desc_busunlock(desc, flags);
return err;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(irq_set_irqchip_state);