kernel_optimize_test/tools/perf/bench/bench.h

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License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-01 22:07:57 +08:00
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef BENCH_H
#define BENCH_H
/*
* The madvise transparent hugepage constants were added in glibc
* 2.13. For compatibility with older versions of glibc, define these
* tokens if they are not already defined.
*
* PA-RISC uses different madvise values from other architectures and
* needs to be special-cased.
*/
#ifdef __hppa__
# ifndef MADV_HUGEPAGE
# define MADV_HUGEPAGE 67
# endif
# ifndef MADV_NOHUGEPAGE
# define MADV_NOHUGEPAGE 68
# endif
#else
# ifndef MADV_HUGEPAGE
# define MADV_HUGEPAGE 14
# endif
# ifndef MADV_NOHUGEPAGE
# define MADV_NOHUGEPAGE 15
# endif
#endif
int bench_numa(int argc, const char **argv);
int bench_sched_messaging(int argc, const char **argv);
int bench_sched_pipe(int argc, const char **argv);
int bench_mem_memcpy(int argc, const char **argv);
int bench_mem_memset(int argc, const char **argv);
int bench_futex_hash(int argc, const char **argv);
int bench_futex_wake(int argc, const char **argv);
int bench_futex_wake_parallel(int argc, const char **argv);
int bench_futex_requeue(int argc, const char **argv);
/* pi futexes */
int bench_futex_lock_pi(int argc, const char **argv);
perf bench: Add epoll parallel epoll_wait benchmark This program benchmarks concurrent epoll_wait(2) for file descriptors that are monitored with with EPOLLIN along various semantics, by a single epoll instance. Such conditions can be found when using single/combined or multiple queuing when load balancing. Each thread has a number of private, nonblocking file descriptors, referred to as fdmap. A writer thread will constantly be writing to the fdmaps of all threads, minimizing each threads's chances of epoll_wait not finding any ready read events and blocking as this is not what we want to stress. Full details in the start of the C file. Committer testing: # perf bench Usage: perf bench [<common options>] <collection> <benchmark> [<options>] # List of all available benchmark collections: sched: Scheduler and IPC benchmarks mem: Memory access benchmarks numa: NUMA scheduling and MM benchmarks futex: Futex stressing benchmarks epoll: Epoll stressing benchmarks all: All benchmarks # perf bench epoll # List of available benchmarks for collection 'epoll': wait: Benchmark epoll concurrent epoll_waits all: Run all futex benchmarks # perf bench epoll wait # Running 'epoll/wait' benchmark: Run summary [PID 19295]: 3 threads monitoring on 64 file-descriptors for 8 secs. [thread 0] fdmap: 0xdaa650 ... 0xdaa74c [ 328241 ops/sec ] [thread 1] fdmap: 0xdaa900 ... 0xdaa9fc [ 351695 ops/sec ] [thread 2] fdmap: 0xdaabb0 ... 0xdaacac [ 381423 ops/sec ] Averaged 353786 operations/sec (+- 4.35%), total secs = 8 # Committer notes: Fix the build on debian:experimental-x-mips, debian:experimental-x-mipsel and others: CC /tmp/build/perf/bench/epoll-wait.o bench/epoll-wait.c: In function 'writerfn': bench/epoll-wait.c:399:12: error: format '%ld' expects argument of type 'long int', but argument 2 has type 'size_t' {aka 'unsigned int'} [-Werror=format=] printinfo("exiting writer-thread (total full-loops: %ld)\n", iter); ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~ bench/epoll-wait.c:86:31: note: in definition of macro 'printinfo' do { if (__verbose) { printf(fmt, ## arg); fflush(stdout); } } while (0) ^~~ cc1: all warnings being treated as errors Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de> Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de> Cc: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com> <jbaron@akamai.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181106152226.20883-2-dave@stgolabs.net Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181106182349.thdkpvshkna5vd7o@linux-r8p5> [ Applied above fixup as per Davidlohr's request ] [ Use inttypes.h to print rlim_t fields, fixing the build on Alpine Linux / musl libc ] [ Check if eventfd() is available, i.e. if HAVE_EVENTFD is defined ] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2018-11-06 23:22:25 +08:00
int bench_epoll_wait(int argc, const char **argv);
perf bench: Add epoll_ctl(2) benchmark Benchmark the various operations allowed for epoll_ctl(2). The idea is to concurrently stress a single epoll instance doing add/mod/del operations. Committer testing: # perf bench epoll ctl # Running 'epoll/ctl' benchmark: Run summary [PID 20344]: 4 threads doing epoll_ctl ops 64 file-descriptors for 8 secs. [thread 0] fdmap: 0x21a46b0 ... 0x21a47ac [ add: 1680960 ops; mod: 1680960 ops; del: 1680960 ops ] [thread 1] fdmap: 0x21a4960 ... 0x21a4a5c [ add: 1685440 ops; mod: 1685440 ops; del: 1685440 ops ] [thread 2] fdmap: 0x21a4c10 ... 0x21a4d0c [ add: 1674368 ops; mod: 1674368 ops; del: 1674368 ops ] [thread 3] fdmap: 0x21a4ec0 ... 0x21a4fbc [ add: 1677568 ops; mod: 1677568 ops; del: 1677568 ops ] Averaged 1679584 ADD operations (+- 0.14%) Averaged 1679584 MOD operations (+- 0.14%) Averaged 1679584 DEL operations (+- 0.14%) # Lets measure those calls with 'perf trace' to get a glympse at what this benchmark is doing in terms of syscalls: # perf trace -m32768 -s perf bench epoll ctl # Running 'epoll/ctl' benchmark: Run summary [PID 20405]: 4 threads doing epoll_ctl ops 64 file-descriptors for 8 secs. [thread 0] fdmap: 0x21764e0 ... 0x21765dc [ add: 1100480 ops; mod: 1100480 ops; del: 1100480 ops ] [thread 1] fdmap: 0x2176790 ... 0x217688c [ add: 1250176 ops; mod: 1250176 ops; del: 1250176 ops ] [thread 2] fdmap: 0x2176a40 ... 0x2176b3c [ add: 1022464 ops; mod: 1022464 ops; del: 1022464 ops ] [thread 3] fdmap: 0x2176cf0 ... 0x2176dec [ add: 705472 ops; mod: 705472 ops; del: 705472 ops ] Averaged 1019648 ADD operations (+- 11.27%) Averaged 1019648 MOD operations (+- 11.27%) Averaged 1019648 DEL operations (+- 11.27%) Summary of events: epoll-ctl (20405), 1264 events, 0.0% syscall calls total min avg max stddev (msec) (msec) (msec) (msec) (%) --------------- -------- --------- --------- --------- --------- ------ eventfd2 256 9.514 0.001 0.037 5.243 68.00% clone 4 1.245 0.204 0.311 0.531 24.13% mprotect 66 0.345 0.002 0.005 0.021 7.43% openat 45 0.313 0.004 0.007 0.073 21.93% mmap 88 0.302 0.002 0.003 0.013 5.02% futex 4 0.160 0.002 0.040 0.140 83.43% sched_setaffinity 4 0.124 0.005 0.031 0.070 49.39% read 44 0.103 0.001 0.002 0.013 15.54% fstat 40 0.052 0.001 0.001 0.003 5.43% close 39 0.039 0.001 0.001 0.001 1.48% stat 9 0.034 0.003 0.004 0.006 7.30% access 3 0.023 0.007 0.008 0.008 4.25% open 2 0.021 0.008 0.011 0.013 22.60% getdents 4 0.019 0.001 0.005 0.009 37.15% write 2 0.013 0.004 0.007 0.009 38.48% munmap 1 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.00% brk 3 0.006 0.001 0.002 0.003 26.34% rt_sigprocmask 2 0.004 0.001 0.002 0.003 43.95% rt_sigaction 3 0.004 0.001 0.001 0.002 16.07% prlimit64 3 0.004 0.001 0.001 0.001 5.39% prctl 1 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.00% epoll_create 1 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.00% lseek 2 0.002 0.001 0.001 0.001 11.42% sched_getaffinity 1 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.00% arch_prctl 1 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.00% set_tid_address 1 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.00% getpid 1 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.00% set_robust_list 1 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.00% execve 1 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.00% epoll-ctl (20406), 1245480 events, 14.6% syscall calls total min avg max stddev (msec) (msec) (msec) (msec) (%) --------------- -------- --------- --------- --------- --------- ------ epoll_ctl 619511 1034.927 0.001 0.002 6.691 0.67% nanosleep 3226 616.114 0.006 0.191 10.376 7.57% futex 2 11.336 0.002 5.668 11.334 99.97% set_robust_list 1 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.00% clone 1 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.00% epoll-ctl (20407), 1243151 events, 14.5% syscall calls total min avg max stddev (msec) (msec) (msec) (msec) (%) --------------- -------- --------- --------- --------- --------- ------ epoll_ctl 618350 1042.181 0.001 0.002 2.512 0.40% nanosleep 3220 366.261 0.012 0.114 18.162 9.59% futex 4 5.463 0.001 1.366 5.427 99.12% set_robust_list 1 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.00% epoll-ctl (20408), 1801690 events, 21.1% syscall calls total min avg max stddev (msec) (msec) (msec) (msec) (%) --------------- -------- --------- --------- --------- --------- ------ epoll_ctl 896174 1540.581 0.001 0.002 6.987 0.74% nanosleep 4667 783.393 0.006 0.168 10.419 7.10% futex 2 4.682 0.002 2.341 4.681 99.93% set_robust_list 1 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.00% clone 1 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.00% epoll-ctl (20409), 4254890 events, 49.8% syscall calls total min avg max stddev (msec) (msec) (msec) (msec) (%) --------------- -------- --------- --------- --------- --------- ------ epoll_ctl 2116416 3768.097 0.001 0.002 9.956 0.41% nanosleep 11023 1141.778 0.006 0.104 9.447 4.95% futex 3 0.037 0.002 0.012 0.029 70.50% set_robust_list 1 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.00% madvise 1 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.00% clone 1 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.00% # Committer notes: Fix build on fedora:24-x-ARC-uClibc, debian:experimental-x-mips, debian:experimental-x-mipsel, ubuntu:16.04-x-arm and ubuntu:16.04-x-powerpc CC /tmp/build/perf/bench/epoll-ctl.o bench/epoll-ctl.c: In function 'init_fdmaps': bench/epoll-ctl.c:214:16: error: comparison between signed and unsigned integer expressions [-Werror=sign-compare] for (i = 0; i < nfds; i+=inc) { ^ bench/epoll-ctl.c: In function 'bench_epoll_ctl': bench/epoll-ctl.c:377:16: error: comparison between signed and unsigned integer expressions [-Werror=sign-compare] for (i = 0; i < nthreads; i++) { ^ bench/epoll-ctl.c:388:16: error: comparison between signed and unsigned integer expressions [-Werror=sign-compare] for (i = 0; i < nthreads; i++) { ^ cc1: all warnings being treated as errors Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de> Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de> Cc: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181106152226.20883-3-dave@stgolabs.net [ Use inttypes.h to print rlim_t fields, fixing the build on Alpine Linux / musl libc ] [ Check if eventfd() is available, i.e. if HAVE_EVENTFD is defined ] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2018-11-06 23:22:26 +08:00
int bench_epoll_ctl(int argc, const char **argv);
perf bench: Add epoll parallel epoll_wait benchmark This program benchmarks concurrent epoll_wait(2) for file descriptors that are monitored with with EPOLLIN along various semantics, by a single epoll instance. Such conditions can be found when using single/combined or multiple queuing when load balancing. Each thread has a number of private, nonblocking file descriptors, referred to as fdmap. A writer thread will constantly be writing to the fdmaps of all threads, minimizing each threads's chances of epoll_wait not finding any ready read events and blocking as this is not what we want to stress. Full details in the start of the C file. Committer testing: # perf bench Usage: perf bench [<common options>] <collection> <benchmark> [<options>] # List of all available benchmark collections: sched: Scheduler and IPC benchmarks mem: Memory access benchmarks numa: NUMA scheduling and MM benchmarks futex: Futex stressing benchmarks epoll: Epoll stressing benchmarks all: All benchmarks # perf bench epoll # List of available benchmarks for collection 'epoll': wait: Benchmark epoll concurrent epoll_waits all: Run all futex benchmarks # perf bench epoll wait # Running 'epoll/wait' benchmark: Run summary [PID 19295]: 3 threads monitoring on 64 file-descriptors for 8 secs. [thread 0] fdmap: 0xdaa650 ... 0xdaa74c [ 328241 ops/sec ] [thread 1] fdmap: 0xdaa900 ... 0xdaa9fc [ 351695 ops/sec ] [thread 2] fdmap: 0xdaabb0 ... 0xdaacac [ 381423 ops/sec ] Averaged 353786 operations/sec (+- 4.35%), total secs = 8 # Committer notes: Fix the build on debian:experimental-x-mips, debian:experimental-x-mipsel and others: CC /tmp/build/perf/bench/epoll-wait.o bench/epoll-wait.c: In function 'writerfn': bench/epoll-wait.c:399:12: error: format '%ld' expects argument of type 'long int', but argument 2 has type 'size_t' {aka 'unsigned int'} [-Werror=format=] printinfo("exiting writer-thread (total full-loops: %ld)\n", iter); ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~ bench/epoll-wait.c:86:31: note: in definition of macro 'printinfo' do { if (__verbose) { printf(fmt, ## arg); fflush(stdout); } } while (0) ^~~ cc1: all warnings being treated as errors Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de> Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de> Cc: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com> <jbaron@akamai.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181106152226.20883-2-dave@stgolabs.net Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181106182349.thdkpvshkna5vd7o@linux-r8p5> [ Applied above fixup as per Davidlohr's request ] [ Use inttypes.h to print rlim_t fields, fixing the build on Alpine Linux / musl libc ] [ Check if eventfd() is available, i.e. if HAVE_EVENTFD is defined ] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2018-11-06 23:22:25 +08:00
#define BENCH_FORMAT_DEFAULT_STR "default"
#define BENCH_FORMAT_DEFAULT 0
#define BENCH_FORMAT_SIMPLE_STR "simple"
#define BENCH_FORMAT_SIMPLE 1
#define BENCH_FORMAT_UNKNOWN -1
extern int bench_format;
extern unsigned int bench_repeat;
#ifndef HAVE_PTHREAD_ATTR_SETAFFINITY_NP
#include <pthread.h>
#include <linux/compiler.h>
static inline int pthread_attr_setaffinity_np(pthread_attr_t *attr __maybe_unused,
size_t cpusetsize __maybe_unused,
cpu_set_t *cpuset __maybe_unused)
{
return 0;
}
#endif
#endif