kernel_optimize_test/fs/btrfs/discard.c

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btrfs: add the beginning of async discard, discard workqueue When discard is enabled, everytime a pinned extent is released back to the block_group's free space cache, a discard is issued for the extent. This is an overeager approach when it comes to discarding and helping the SSD maintain enough free space to prevent severe garbage collection situations. This adds the beginning of async discard. Instead of issuing a discard prior to returning it to the free space, it is just marked as untrimmed. The block_group is then added to a LRU which then feeds into a workqueue to issue discards at a much slower rate. Full discarding of unused block groups is still done and will be addressed in a future patch of the series. For now, we don't persist the discard state of extents and bitmaps. Therefore, our failure recovery mode will be to consider extents untrimmed. This lets us handle failure and unmounting as one in the same. On a number of Facebook webservers, I collected data every minute accounting the time we spent in btrfs_finish_extent_commit() (col. 1) and in btrfs_commit_transaction() (col. 2). btrfs_finish_extent_commit() is where we discard extents synchronously before returning them to the free space cache. discard=sync: p99 total per minute p99 total per minute Drive | extent_commit() (ms) | commit_trans() (ms) --------------------------------------------------------------- Drive A | 434 | 1170 Drive B | 880 | 2330 Drive C | 2943 | 3920 Drive D | 4763 | 5701 discard=async: p99 total per minute p99 total per minute Drive | extent_commit() (ms) | commit_trans() (ms) -------------------------------------------------------------- Drive A | 134 | 956 Drive B | 64 | 1972 Drive C | 59 | 1032 Drive D | 62 | 1200 While it's not great that the stats are cumulative over 1m, all of these servers are running the same workload and and the delta between the two are substantial. We are spending significantly less time in btrfs_finish_extent_commit() which is responsible for discarding. Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-12-14 08:22:14 +08:00
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <linux/jiffies.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/ktime.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/sizes.h>
#include <linux/workqueue.h>
#include "ctree.h"
#include "block-group.h"
#include "discard.h"
#include "free-space-cache.h"
/* This is an initial delay to give some chance for block reuse */
#define BTRFS_DISCARD_DELAY (120ULL * NSEC_PER_SEC)
static struct list_head *get_discard_list(struct btrfs_discard_ctl *discard_ctl,
struct btrfs_block_group *block_group)
{
return &discard_ctl->discard_list[block_group->discard_index];
}
static void add_to_discard_list(struct btrfs_discard_ctl *discard_ctl,
struct btrfs_block_group *block_group)
{
spin_lock(&discard_ctl->lock);
if (!btrfs_run_discard_work(discard_ctl)) {
spin_unlock(&discard_ctl->lock);
return;
}
if (list_empty(&block_group->discard_list))
block_group->discard_eligible_time = (ktime_get_ns() +
BTRFS_DISCARD_DELAY);
list_move_tail(&block_group->discard_list,
get_discard_list(discard_ctl, block_group));
spin_unlock(&discard_ctl->lock);
}
static bool remove_from_discard_list(struct btrfs_discard_ctl *discard_ctl,
struct btrfs_block_group *block_group)
{
bool running = false;
spin_lock(&discard_ctl->lock);
if (block_group == discard_ctl->block_group) {
running = true;
discard_ctl->block_group = NULL;
}
block_group->discard_eligible_time = 0;
list_del_init(&block_group->discard_list);
spin_unlock(&discard_ctl->lock);
return running;
}
/**
* find_next_block_group - find block_group that's up next for discarding
* @discard_ctl: discard control
* @now: current time
*
* Iterate over the discard lists to find the next block_group up for
* discarding checking the discard_eligible_time of block_group.
*/
static struct btrfs_block_group *find_next_block_group(
struct btrfs_discard_ctl *discard_ctl,
u64 now)
{
struct btrfs_block_group *ret_block_group = NULL, *block_group;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < BTRFS_NR_DISCARD_LISTS; i++) {
struct list_head *discard_list = &discard_ctl->discard_list[i];
if (!list_empty(discard_list)) {
block_group = list_first_entry(discard_list,
struct btrfs_block_group,
discard_list);
if (!ret_block_group)
ret_block_group = block_group;
if (ret_block_group->discard_eligible_time < now)
break;
if (ret_block_group->discard_eligible_time >
block_group->discard_eligible_time)
ret_block_group = block_group;
}
}
return ret_block_group;
}
/**
* peek_discard_list - wrap find_next_block_group()
* @discard_ctl: discard control
*
* This wraps find_next_block_group() and sets the block_group to be in use.
*/
static struct btrfs_block_group *peek_discard_list(
struct btrfs_discard_ctl *discard_ctl)
{
struct btrfs_block_group *block_group;
const u64 now = ktime_get_ns();
spin_lock(&discard_ctl->lock);
block_group = find_next_block_group(discard_ctl, now);
if (block_group && now < block_group->discard_eligible_time)
block_group = NULL;
discard_ctl->block_group = block_group;
spin_unlock(&discard_ctl->lock);
return block_group;
}
/**
* btrfs_discard_cancel_work - remove a block_group from the discard lists
* @discard_ctl: discard control
* @block_group: block_group of interest
*
* This removes @block_group from the discard lists. If necessary, it waits on
* the current work and then reschedules the delayed work.
*/
void btrfs_discard_cancel_work(struct btrfs_discard_ctl *discard_ctl,
struct btrfs_block_group *block_group)
{
if (remove_from_discard_list(discard_ctl, block_group)) {
cancel_delayed_work_sync(&discard_ctl->work);
btrfs_discard_schedule_work(discard_ctl, true);
}
}
/**
* btrfs_discard_queue_work - handles queuing the block_groups
* @discard_ctl: discard control
* @block_group: block_group of interest
*
* This maintains the LRU order of the discard lists.
*/
void btrfs_discard_queue_work(struct btrfs_discard_ctl *discard_ctl,
struct btrfs_block_group *block_group)
{
if (!block_group || !btrfs_test_opt(block_group->fs_info, DISCARD_ASYNC))
return;
add_to_discard_list(discard_ctl, block_group);
if (!delayed_work_pending(&discard_ctl->work))
btrfs_discard_schedule_work(discard_ctl, false);
}
/**
* btrfs_discard_schedule_work - responsible for scheduling the discard work
* @discard_ctl: discard control
* @override: override the current timer
*
* Discards are issued by a delayed workqueue item. @override is used to
* update the current delay as the baseline delay interview is reevaluated
* on transaction commit. This is also maxed with any other rate limit.
*/
void btrfs_discard_schedule_work(struct btrfs_discard_ctl *discard_ctl,
bool override)
{
struct btrfs_block_group *block_group;
const u64 now = ktime_get_ns();
spin_lock(&discard_ctl->lock);
if (!btrfs_run_discard_work(discard_ctl))
goto out;
if (!override && delayed_work_pending(&discard_ctl->work))
goto out;
block_group = find_next_block_group(discard_ctl, now);
if (block_group) {
u64 delay = 0;
if (now < block_group->discard_eligible_time)
delay = nsecs_to_jiffies(
block_group->discard_eligible_time - now);
mod_delayed_work(discard_ctl->discard_workers,
&discard_ctl->work, delay);
}
out:
spin_unlock(&discard_ctl->lock);
}
/**
* btrfs_discard_workfn - discard work function
* @work: work
*
* This finds the next block_group to start discarding and then discards it.
*/
static void btrfs_discard_workfn(struct work_struct *work)
{
struct btrfs_discard_ctl *discard_ctl;
struct btrfs_block_group *block_group;
u64 trimmed = 0;
discard_ctl = container_of(work, struct btrfs_discard_ctl, work.work);
block_group = peek_discard_list(discard_ctl);
if (!block_group || !btrfs_run_discard_work(discard_ctl))
return;
btrfs_trim_block_group(block_group, &trimmed, block_group->start,
btrfs_block_group_end(block_group), 0);
remove_from_discard_list(discard_ctl, block_group);
btrfs_discard_schedule_work(discard_ctl, false);
}
/**
* btrfs_run_discard_work - determines if async discard should be running
* @discard_ctl: discard control
*
* Checks if the file system is writeable and BTRFS_FS_DISCARD_RUNNING is set.
*/
bool btrfs_run_discard_work(struct btrfs_discard_ctl *discard_ctl)
{
struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = container_of(discard_ctl,
struct btrfs_fs_info,
discard_ctl);
return (!(fs_info->sb->s_flags & SB_RDONLY) &&
test_bit(BTRFS_FS_DISCARD_RUNNING, &fs_info->flags));
}
void btrfs_discard_resume(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
{
if (!btrfs_test_opt(fs_info, DISCARD_ASYNC)) {
btrfs_discard_cleanup(fs_info);
return;
}
set_bit(BTRFS_FS_DISCARD_RUNNING, &fs_info->flags);
}
void btrfs_discard_stop(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
{
clear_bit(BTRFS_FS_DISCARD_RUNNING, &fs_info->flags);
}
void btrfs_discard_init(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
{
struct btrfs_discard_ctl *discard_ctl = &fs_info->discard_ctl;
int i;
spin_lock_init(&discard_ctl->lock);
INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&discard_ctl->work, btrfs_discard_workfn);
for (i = 0; i < BTRFS_NR_DISCARD_LISTS; i++)
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&discard_ctl->discard_list[i]);
}
void btrfs_discard_cleanup(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
{
btrfs_discard_stop(fs_info);
cancel_delayed_work_sync(&fs_info->discard_ctl.work);
}