From 0c991ebc8c69d29b7fc44db17075c5aa5253e2ab Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Andrii Nakryiko Date: Sun, 29 Mar 2020 19:59:59 -0700 Subject: [PATCH] bpf: Implement bpf_prog replacement for an active bpf_cgroup_link Add new operation (LINK_UPDATE), which allows to replace active bpf_prog from under given bpf_link. Currently this is only supported for bpf_cgroup_link, but will be extended to other kinds of bpf_links in follow-up patches. For bpf_cgroup_link, implemented functionality matches existing semantics for direct bpf_prog attachment (including BPF_F_REPLACE flag). User can either unconditionally set new bpf_prog regardless of which bpf_prog is currently active under given bpf_link, or, optionally, can specify expected active bpf_prog. If active bpf_prog doesn't match expected one, no changes are performed, old bpf_link stays intact and attached, operation returns a failure. cgroup_bpf_replace() operation is resolving race between auto-detachment and bpf_prog update in the same fashion as it's done for bpf_link detachment, except in this case update has no way of succeeding because of target cgroup marked as dying. So in this case error is returned. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200330030001.2312810-3-andriin@fb.com --- include/linux/bpf-cgroup.h | 12 ++++++ include/uapi/linux/bpf.h | 12 ++++++ kernel/bpf/cgroup.c | 80 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ kernel/bpf/syscall.c | 55 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++ kernel/cgroup/cgroup.c | 27 +++++++++++++ 5 files changed, 186 insertions(+) diff --git a/include/linux/bpf-cgroup.h b/include/linux/bpf-cgroup.h index d2d969669564..c11b413d5b1a 100644 --- a/include/linux/bpf-cgroup.h +++ b/include/linux/bpf-cgroup.h @@ -100,6 +100,8 @@ int __cgroup_bpf_attach(struct cgroup *cgrp, int __cgroup_bpf_detach(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct bpf_prog *prog, struct bpf_cgroup_link *link, enum bpf_attach_type type); +int __cgroup_bpf_replace(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct bpf_cgroup_link *link, + struct bpf_prog *new_prog); int __cgroup_bpf_query(struct cgroup *cgrp, const union bpf_attr *attr, union bpf_attr __user *uattr); @@ -110,6 +112,8 @@ int cgroup_bpf_attach(struct cgroup *cgrp, u32 flags); int cgroup_bpf_detach(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct bpf_prog *prog, enum bpf_attach_type type); +int cgroup_bpf_replace(struct bpf_link *link, struct bpf_prog *old_prog, + struct bpf_prog *new_prog); int cgroup_bpf_query(struct cgroup *cgrp, const union bpf_attr *attr, union bpf_attr __user *uattr); @@ -350,6 +354,7 @@ int cgroup_bpf_prog_query(const union bpf_attr *attr, #else struct bpf_prog; +struct bpf_link; struct cgroup_bpf {}; static inline int cgroup_bpf_inherit(struct cgroup *cgrp) { return 0; } static inline void cgroup_bpf_offline(struct cgroup *cgrp) {} @@ -373,6 +378,13 @@ static inline int cgroup_bpf_link_attach(const union bpf_attr *attr, return -EINVAL; } +static inline int cgroup_bpf_replace(struct bpf_link *link, + struct bpf_prog *old_prog, + struct bpf_prog *new_prog) +{ + return -EINVAL; +} + static inline int cgroup_bpf_prog_query(const union bpf_attr *attr, union bpf_attr __user *uattr) { diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h b/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h index 37dffe5089a0..2e29a671d67e 100644 --- a/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h +++ b/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h @@ -112,6 +112,7 @@ enum bpf_cmd { BPF_MAP_UPDATE_BATCH, BPF_MAP_DELETE_BATCH, BPF_LINK_CREATE, + BPF_LINK_UPDATE, }; enum bpf_map_type { @@ -577,6 +578,17 @@ union bpf_attr { __u32 attach_type; /* attach type */ __u32 flags; /* extra flags */ } link_create; + + struct { /* struct used by BPF_LINK_UPDATE command */ + __u32 link_fd; /* link fd */ + /* new program fd to update link with */ + __u32 new_prog_fd; + __u32 flags; /* extra flags */ + /* expected link's program fd; is specified only if + * BPF_F_REPLACE flag is set in flags */ + __u32 old_prog_fd; + } link_update; + } __attribute__((aligned(8))); /* The description below is an attempt at providing documentation to eBPF diff --git a/kernel/bpf/cgroup.c b/kernel/bpf/cgroup.c index c24029937431..80676fc00d81 100644 --- a/kernel/bpf/cgroup.c +++ b/kernel/bpf/cgroup.c @@ -500,6 +500,86 @@ int __cgroup_bpf_attach(struct cgroup *cgrp, return err; } +/* Swap updated BPF program for given link in effective program arrays across + * all descendant cgroups. This function is guaranteed to succeed. + */ +static void replace_effective_prog(struct cgroup *cgrp, + enum bpf_attach_type type, + struct bpf_cgroup_link *link) +{ + struct bpf_prog_array_item *item; + struct cgroup_subsys_state *css; + struct bpf_prog_array *progs; + struct bpf_prog_list *pl; + struct list_head *head; + struct cgroup *cg; + int pos; + + css_for_each_descendant_pre(css, &cgrp->self) { + struct cgroup *desc = container_of(css, struct cgroup, self); + + if (percpu_ref_is_zero(&desc->bpf.refcnt)) + continue; + + /* find position of link in effective progs array */ + for (pos = 0, cg = desc; cg; cg = cgroup_parent(cg)) { + if (pos && !(cg->bpf.flags[type] & BPF_F_ALLOW_MULTI)) + continue; + + head = &cg->bpf.progs[type]; + list_for_each_entry(pl, head, node) { + if (!prog_list_prog(pl)) + continue; + if (pl->link == link) + goto found; + pos++; + } + } +found: + BUG_ON(!cg); + progs = rcu_dereference_protected( + desc->bpf.effective[type], + lockdep_is_held(&cgroup_mutex)); + item = &progs->items[pos]; + WRITE_ONCE(item->prog, link->link.prog); + } +} + +/** + * __cgroup_bpf_replace() - Replace link's program and propagate the change + * to descendants + * @cgrp: The cgroup which descendants to traverse + * @link: A link for which to replace BPF program + * @type: Type of attach operation + * + * Must be called with cgroup_mutex held. + */ +int __cgroup_bpf_replace(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct bpf_cgroup_link *link, + struct bpf_prog *new_prog) +{ + struct list_head *progs = &cgrp->bpf.progs[link->type]; + struct bpf_prog *old_prog; + struct bpf_prog_list *pl; + bool found = false; + + if (link->link.prog->type != new_prog->type) + return -EINVAL; + + list_for_each_entry(pl, progs, node) { + if (pl->link == link) { + found = true; + break; + } + } + if (!found) + return -ENOENT; + + old_prog = xchg(&link->link.prog, new_prog); + replace_effective_prog(cgrp, link->type, link); + bpf_prog_put(old_prog); + return 0; +} + static struct bpf_prog_list *find_detach_entry(struct list_head *progs, struct bpf_prog *prog, struct bpf_cgroup_link *link, diff --git a/kernel/bpf/syscall.c b/kernel/bpf/syscall.c index 97d5c6fb63cd..e0a3b34d7039 100644 --- a/kernel/bpf/syscall.c +++ b/kernel/bpf/syscall.c @@ -3596,6 +3596,58 @@ static int link_create(union bpf_attr *attr) return ret; } +#define BPF_LINK_UPDATE_LAST_FIELD link_update.old_prog_fd + +static int link_update(union bpf_attr *attr) +{ + struct bpf_prog *old_prog = NULL, *new_prog; + struct bpf_link *link; + u32 flags; + int ret; + + if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN)) + return -EPERM; + + if (CHECK_ATTR(BPF_LINK_UPDATE)) + return -EINVAL; + + flags = attr->link_update.flags; + if (flags & ~BPF_F_REPLACE) + return -EINVAL; + + link = bpf_link_get_from_fd(attr->link_update.link_fd); + if (IS_ERR(link)) + return PTR_ERR(link); + + new_prog = bpf_prog_get(attr->link_update.new_prog_fd); + if (IS_ERR(new_prog)) + return PTR_ERR(new_prog); + + if (flags & BPF_F_REPLACE) { + old_prog = bpf_prog_get(attr->link_update.old_prog_fd); + if (IS_ERR(old_prog)) { + ret = PTR_ERR(old_prog); + old_prog = NULL; + goto out_put_progs; + } + } + +#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_BPF + if (link->ops == &bpf_cgroup_link_lops) { + ret = cgroup_bpf_replace(link, old_prog, new_prog); + goto out_put_progs; + } +#endif + ret = -EINVAL; + +out_put_progs: + if (old_prog) + bpf_prog_put(old_prog); + if (ret) + bpf_prog_put(new_prog); + return ret; +} + SYSCALL_DEFINE3(bpf, int, cmd, union bpf_attr __user *, uattr, unsigned int, size) { union bpf_attr attr = {}; @@ -3709,6 +3761,9 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE3(bpf, int, cmd, union bpf_attr __user *, uattr, unsigned int, siz case BPF_LINK_CREATE: err = link_create(&attr); break; + case BPF_LINK_UPDATE: + err = link_update(&attr); + break; default: err = -EINVAL; break; diff --git a/kernel/cgroup/cgroup.c b/kernel/cgroup/cgroup.c index 219624fba9ba..915dda3f7f19 100644 --- a/kernel/cgroup/cgroup.c +++ b/kernel/cgroup/cgroup.c @@ -6317,6 +6317,33 @@ int cgroup_bpf_attach(struct cgroup *cgrp, return ret; } +int cgroup_bpf_replace(struct bpf_link *link, struct bpf_prog *old_prog, + struct bpf_prog *new_prog) +{ + struct bpf_cgroup_link *cg_link; + int ret; + + if (link->ops != &bpf_cgroup_link_lops) + return -EINVAL; + + cg_link = container_of(link, struct bpf_cgroup_link, link); + + mutex_lock(&cgroup_mutex); + /* link might have been auto-released by dying cgroup, so fail */ + if (!cg_link->cgroup) { + ret = -EINVAL; + goto out_unlock; + } + if (old_prog && link->prog != old_prog) { + ret = -EPERM; + goto out_unlock; + } + ret = __cgroup_bpf_replace(cg_link->cgroup, cg_link, new_prog); +out_unlock: + mutex_unlock(&cgroup_mutex); + return ret; +} + int cgroup_bpf_detach(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct bpf_prog *prog, enum bpf_attach_type type) {