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sched/fair: Fix util_est UTIL_AVG_UNCHANGED handling

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commit 68d7a190682aa4eb02db477328088ebad15acc83 upstream.

The util_est internal UTIL_AVG_UNCHANGED flag which is used to prevent
unnecessary util_est updates uses the LSB of util_est.enqueued. It is
exposed via _task_util_est() (and task_util_est()).

Commit 92a801e5d5 ("sched/fair: Mask UTIL_AVG_UNCHANGED usages")
mentions that the LSB is lost for util_est resolution but
find_energy_efficient_cpu() checks if task_util_est() returns 0 to
return prev_cpu early.

_task_util_est() returns the max value of util_est.ewma and
util_est.enqueued or'ed w/ UTIL_AVG_UNCHANGED.
So task_util_est() returning the max of task_util() and
_task_util_est() will never return 0 under the default
SCHED_FEAT(UTIL_EST, true).

To fix this use the MSB of util_est.enqueued instead and keep the flag
util_est internal, i.e. don't export it via _task_util_est().

The maximal possible util_avg value for a task is 1024 so the MSB of
'unsigned int util_est.enqueued' isn't used to store a util value.

As a caveat the code behind the util_est_se trace point has to filter
UTIL_AVG_UNCHANGED to see the real util_est.enqueued value which should
be easy to do.

This also fixes an issue report by Xuewen Yan that util_est_update()
only used UTIL_AVG_UNCHANGED for the subtrahend of the equation:

  last_enqueued_diff = ue.enqueued - (task_util() | UTIL_AVG_UNCHANGED)

Fixes: b89997aa88f0b sched/pelt: Fix task util_est update filtering
Signed-off-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Xuewen Yan <xuewen.yan@unisoc.com>
Reviewed-by: Vincent Donnefort <vincent.donnefort@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210602145808.1562603-1-dietmar.eggemann@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This commit is contained in:
Dietmar Eggemann 2021-06-02 16:58:08 +02:00 committed by Greg Kroah-Hartman
parent 32e22db8b2
commit 190a7f9089
4 changed files with 14 additions and 13 deletions
Show Stats Download Patch File Download Diff File Expand all files Collapse all files

8
include/linux/sched.h
View File

@ -348,11 +348,19 @@ struct load_weight {
* Only for tasks we track a moving average of the past instantaneous
* estimated utilization. This allows to absorb sporadic drops in utilization
* of an otherwise almost periodic task.
*
* The UTIL_AVG_UNCHANGED flag is used to synchronize util_est with util_avg
* updates. When a task is dequeued, its util_est should not be updated if its
* util_avg has not been updated in the meantime.
* This information is mapped into the MSB bit of util_est.enqueued at dequeue
* time. Since max value of util_est.enqueued for a task is 1024 (PELT util_avg
* for a task) it is safe to use MSB.
*/
struct util_est {
unsigned int enqueued;
unsigned int ewma;
#define UTIL_EST_WEIGHT_SHIFT 2
#define UTIL_AVG_UNCHANGED 0x80000000
} __attribute__((__aligned__(sizeof(u64))));
/*

3
kernel/sched/debug.c
View File

@ -888,6 +888,7 @@ __initcall(init_sched_debug_procfs);
#define __PS(S, F) SEQ_printf(m, "%-45s:%21Ld\n", S, (long long)(F))
#define __P(F) __PS(#F, F)
#define P(F) __PS(#F, p->F)
#define PM(F, M) __PS(#F, p->F & (M))
#define __PSN(S, F) SEQ_printf(m, "%-45s:%14Ld.%06ld\n", S, SPLIT_NS((long long)(F)))
#define __PN(F) __PSN(#F, F)
#define PN(F) __PSN(#F, p->F)
@ -1014,7 +1015,7 @@ void proc_sched_show_task(struct task_struct *p, struct pid_namespace *ns,
P(se.avg.util_avg);
P(se.avg.last_update_time);
P(se.avg.util_est.ewma);
P(se.avg.util_est.enqueued);
PM(se.avg.util_est.enqueued, ~UTIL_AVG_UNCHANGED);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_UCLAMP_TASK
__PS("uclamp.min", p->uclamp_req[UCLAMP_MIN].value);

5
kernel/sched/fair.c
View File

@ -3903,7 +3903,7 @@ static inline unsigned long _task_util_est(struct task_struct *p)
{
struct util_est ue = READ_ONCE(p->se.avg.util_est);
return (max(ue.ewma, ue.enqueued) | UTIL_AVG_UNCHANGED);
return max(ue.ewma, (ue.enqueued & ~UTIL_AVG_UNCHANGED));
}
static inline unsigned long task_util_est(struct task_struct *p)
@ -4003,7 +4003,7 @@ static inline void util_est_update(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq,
* Reset EWMA on utilization increases, the moving average is used only
* to smooth utilization decreases.
*/
ue.enqueued = (task_util(p) | UTIL_AVG_UNCHANGED);
ue.enqueued = task_util(p);
if (sched_feat(UTIL_EST_FASTUP)) {
if (ue.ewma < ue.enqueued) {
ue.ewma = ue.enqueued;
@ -4052,6 +4052,7 @@ static inline void util_est_update(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq,
ue.ewma += last_ewma_diff;
ue.ewma >>= UTIL_EST_WEIGHT_SHIFT;
done:
ue.enqueued |= UTIL_AVG_UNCHANGED;
WRITE_ONCE(p->se.avg.util_est, ue);
trace_sched_util_est_se_tp(&p->se);

11
kernel/sched/pelt.h
View File

@ -42,15 +42,6 @@ static inline u32 get_pelt_divider(struct sched_avg *avg)
return LOAD_AVG_MAX - 1024 + avg->period_contrib;
}
/*
* When a task is dequeued, its estimated utilization should not be update if
* its util_avg has not been updated at least once.
* This flag is used to synchronize util_avg updates with util_est updates.
* We map this information into the LSB bit of the utilization saved at
* dequeue time (i.e. util_est.dequeued).
*/
#define UTIL_AVG_UNCHANGED 0x1
static inline void cfs_se_util_change(struct sched_avg *avg)
{
unsigned int enqueued;
@ -58,7 +49,7 @@ static inline void cfs_se_util_change(struct sched_avg *avg)
if (!sched_feat(UTIL_EST))
return;
/* Avoid store if the flag has been already set */
/* Avoid store if the flag has been already reset */
enqueued = avg->util_est.enqueued;
if (!(enqueued & UTIL_AVG_UNCHANGED))
return;