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ALSA: line6: Reorganize PCM stream handling

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The current code deals with the stream start / stop solely via
line6_pcm_acquire() and line6_pcm_release().  This was (supposedly)
intended to avoid the races, but it doesn't work as expected.  The
concurrent acquire and release calls can be performed without proper
protections, thus this might result in memory corruption.
Furthermore, we can't take a mutex to protect the whole function
because it can be called from the PCM trigger callback that is an
atomic context.  Also spinlock isn't appropriate because the function
allocates with kmalloc with GFP_KERNEL.  That is, these function just
lead to singular problems.

This is an attempt to reduce the existing races.  First off, separate
both the stream buffer management and the stream URB management.  The
former is protected via a newly introduced state_mutex while the
latter is protected via each line6_pcm_stream lock.

Secondly, the stream state are now managed in opened and running bit
flags of each line6_pcm_stream.  Not only this a bit clearer than
previous combined bit flags, this also gives a better abstraction.
These rewrites allows us to make common hw_params and hw_free
callbacks for both playback and capture directions.

For the monitor and impulse operations, still line6_pcm_acquire() and
line6_pcm_release() are used.  They call internally the corresponding
functions for both playback and capture streams with proper lock or
mutex.  Unlike the previous versions, these function don't take the
bit masks but the only single type value.  Also they are supposed to
be applied only as duplex operations.

Tested-by: Chris Rorvick <chris@rorvick.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This commit is contained in:
Takashi Iwai 2015-01-27 15:24:09 +01:00
parent f2bb614bb6
commit 63e20df1e5
7 changed files with 254 additions and 427 deletions
Show Stats Download Patch File Download Diff File Expand all files Collapse all files

88
sound/usb/line6/capture.c
View File

@ -67,20 +67,18 @@ static int submit_audio_in_urb(struct snd_line6_pcm *line6pcm)
/* /*
Submit all currently available capture URBs. Submit all currently available capture URBs.
must be called in line6pcm->in.lock context
*/ */
int line6_submit_audio_in_all_urbs(struct snd_line6_pcm *line6pcm) int line6_submit_audio_in_all_urbs(struct snd_line6_pcm *line6pcm)
{ {
unsigned long flags;
int ret = 0, i; int ret = 0, i;
spin_lock_irqsave(&line6pcm->in.lock, flags);
for (i = 0; i < LINE6_ISO_BUFFERS; ++i) { for (i = 0; i < LINE6_ISO_BUFFERS; ++i) {
ret = submit_audio_in_urb(line6pcm); ret = submit_audio_in_urb(line6pcm);
if (ret < 0) if (ret < 0)
break; break;
} }
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&line6pcm->in.lock, flags);
return ret; return ret;
} }
@ -187,10 +185,10 @@ static void audio_in_callback(struct urb *urb)
line6pcm->prev_fbuf = fbuf; line6pcm->prev_fbuf = fbuf;
line6pcm->prev_fsize = fsize; line6pcm->prev_fsize = fsize;
if (!(line6pcm->flags & LINE6_BITS_PCM_IMPULSE)) if (!test_bit(LINE6_STREAM_IMPULSE, &line6pcm->in.running) &&
if (test_bit(LINE6_INDEX_PCM_ALSA_CAPTURE_STREAM, test_bit(LINE6_STREAM_PCM, &line6pcm->in.running) &&
&line6pcm->flags) && (fsize > 0)) fsize > 0)
line6_capture_copy(line6pcm, fbuf, fsize); line6_capture_copy(line6pcm, fbuf, fsize);
} }
clear_bit(index, &line6pcm->in.active_urbs); clear_bit(index, &line6pcm->in.active_urbs);
@ -201,10 +199,9 @@ static void audio_in_callback(struct urb *urb)
if (!shutdown) { if (!shutdown) {
submit_audio_in_urb(line6pcm); submit_audio_in_urb(line6pcm);
if (!(line6pcm->flags & LINE6_BITS_PCM_IMPULSE)) if (!test_bit(LINE6_STREAM_IMPULSE, &line6pcm->in.running) &&
if (test_bit(LINE6_INDEX_PCM_ALSA_CAPTURE_STREAM, test_bit(LINE6_STREAM_PCM, &line6pcm->in.running))
&line6pcm->flags)) line6_capture_check_period(line6pcm, length);
line6_capture_check_period(line6pcm, length);
} }
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&line6pcm->in.lock, flags); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&line6pcm->in.lock, flags);
@ -234,71 +231,6 @@ static int snd_line6_capture_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
return 0; return 0;
} }
/* hw_params capture callback */
static int snd_line6_capture_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
{
int ret;
struct snd_line6_pcm *line6pcm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
ret = line6_pcm_acquire(line6pcm, LINE6_BIT_PCM_ALSA_CAPTURE_BUFFER);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
ret = snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream,
params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
if (ret < 0) {
line6_pcm_release(line6pcm, LINE6_BIT_PCM_ALSA_CAPTURE_BUFFER);
return ret;
}
line6pcm->in.period = params_period_bytes(hw_params);
return 0;
}
/* hw_free capture callback */
static int snd_line6_capture_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
struct snd_line6_pcm *line6pcm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
line6_pcm_release(line6pcm, LINE6_BIT_PCM_ALSA_CAPTURE_BUFFER);
return snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
}
/* trigger callback */
int snd_line6_capture_trigger(struct snd_line6_pcm *line6pcm, int cmd)
{
int err;
switch (cmd) {
case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
err = line6_pcm_acquire(line6pcm,
LINE6_BIT_PCM_ALSA_CAPTURE_STREAM);
if (err < 0)
return err;
break;
case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
err = line6_pcm_release(line6pcm,
LINE6_BIT_PCM_ALSA_CAPTURE_STREAM);
if (err < 0)
return err;
break;
default:
return -EINVAL;
}
return 0;
}
/* capture pointer callback */ /* capture pointer callback */
static snd_pcm_uframes_t static snd_pcm_uframes_t
snd_line6_capture_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream) snd_line6_capture_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
@ -313,8 +245,8 @@ struct snd_pcm_ops snd_line6_capture_ops = {
.open = snd_line6_capture_open, .open = snd_line6_capture_open,
.close = snd_line6_capture_close, .close = snd_line6_capture_close,
.ioctl = snd_pcm_lib_ioctl, .ioctl = snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
.hw_params = snd_line6_capture_hw_params, .hw_params = snd_line6_hw_params,
.hw_free = snd_line6_capture_hw_free, .hw_free = snd_line6_hw_free,
.prepare = snd_line6_prepare, .prepare = snd_line6_prepare,
.trigger = snd_line6_trigger, .trigger = snd_line6_trigger,
.pointer = snd_line6_capture_pointer, .pointer = snd_line6_capture_pointer,

1
sound/usb/line6/capture.h
View File

@ -25,6 +25,5 @@ extern void line6_capture_check_period(struct snd_line6_pcm *line6pcm,
int length); int length);
extern int line6_create_audio_in_urbs(struct snd_line6_pcm *line6pcm); extern int line6_create_audio_in_urbs(struct snd_line6_pcm *line6pcm);
extern int line6_submit_audio_in_all_urbs(struct snd_line6_pcm *line6pcm); extern int line6_submit_audio_in_all_urbs(struct snd_line6_pcm *line6pcm);
extern int snd_line6_capture_trigger(struct snd_line6_pcm *line6pcm, int cmd);
#endif #endif

341
sound/usb/line6/pcm.c
View File

@ -51,9 +51,9 @@ static int snd_line6_impulse_volume_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
line6pcm->impulse_volume = value; line6pcm->impulse_volume = value;
if (value > 0) if (value > 0)
line6_pcm_acquire(line6pcm, LINE6_BITS_PCM_IMPULSE); line6_pcm_acquire(line6pcm, LINE6_STREAM_IMPULSE);
else else
line6_pcm_release(line6pcm, LINE6_BITS_PCM_IMPULSE); line6_pcm_release(line6pcm, LINE6_STREAM_IMPULSE);
return 1; return 1;
} }
@ -132,176 +132,226 @@ static void line6_wait_clear_audio_urbs(struct snd_line6_pcm *line6pcm,
"timeout: still %d active urbs..\n", alive); "timeout: still %d active urbs..\n", alive);
} }
static int line6_alloc_stream_buffer(struct snd_line6_pcm *line6pcm, static inline struct line6_pcm_stream *
struct line6_pcm_stream *pcms) get_stream(struct snd_line6_pcm *line6pcm, int direction)
{
return (direction == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) ?
&line6pcm->out : &line6pcm->in;
}
/* allocate a buffer if not opened yet;
* call this in line6pcm.state_change mutex
*/
static int line6_buffer_acquire(struct snd_line6_pcm *line6pcm,
struct line6_pcm_stream *pstr, int type)
{ {
/* Invoked multiple times in a row so allocate once only */ /* Invoked multiple times in a row so allocate once only */
if (pcms->buffer) if (!test_and_set_bit(type, &pstr->opened) && !pstr->buffer) {
return 0; pstr->buffer = kmalloc(LINE6_ISO_BUFFERS * LINE6_ISO_PACKETS *
line6pcm->max_packet_size, GFP_KERNEL);
pcms->buffer = kmalloc(LINE6_ISO_BUFFERS * LINE6_ISO_PACKETS * if (!pstr->buffer)
line6pcm->max_packet_size, GFP_KERNEL); return -ENOMEM;
if (!pcms->buffer) }
return -ENOMEM;
return 0; return 0;
} }
static void line6_free_stream_buffer(struct snd_line6_pcm *line6pcm, /* free a buffer if all streams are closed;
struct line6_pcm_stream *pcms) * call this in line6pcm.state_change mutex
*/
static void line6_buffer_release(struct snd_line6_pcm *line6pcm,
struct line6_pcm_stream *pstr, int type)
{ {
kfree(pcms->buffer);
pcms->buffer = NULL;
}
static bool test_flags(unsigned long flags0, unsigned long flags1, clear_bit(type, &pstr->opened);
unsigned long mask) if (!pstr->opened) {
{ line6_wait_clear_audio_urbs(line6pcm, pstr);
return ((flags0 & mask) == 0) && ((flags1 & mask) != 0); kfree(pstr->buffer);
} pstr->buffer = NULL;
int line6_pcm_acquire(struct snd_line6_pcm *line6pcm, int channels)
{
unsigned long flags_old, flags_new, flags_final;
int err;
do {
flags_old = ACCESS_ONCE(line6pcm->flags);
flags_new = flags_old | channels;
} while (cmpxchg(&line6pcm->flags, flags_old, flags_new) != flags_old);
flags_final = 0;
if (test_flags(flags_old, flags_new, LINE6_BITS_CAPTURE_BUFFER)) {
err = line6_alloc_stream_buffer(line6pcm, &line6pcm->in);
if (err < 0)
goto pcm_acquire_error;
flags_final |= channels & LINE6_BITS_CAPTURE_BUFFER;
} }
}
if (test_flags(flags_old, flags_new, LINE6_BITS_CAPTURE_STREAM)) { /* start a PCM stream */
/* static int line6_stream_start(struct snd_line6_pcm *line6pcm, int direction,
Waiting for completion of active URBs in the stop handler is int type)
a bug, we therefore report an error if capturing is restarted {
too soon. unsigned long flags;
*/ struct line6_pcm_stream *pstr = get_stream(line6pcm, direction);
if (line6pcm->in.active_urbs || line6pcm->in.unlink_urbs) { int ret = 0;
dev_err(line6pcm->line6->ifcdev, "Device not yet ready\n");
err = -EBUSY; spin_lock_irqsave(&pstr->lock, flags);
goto pcm_acquire_error; if (!test_and_set_bit(type, &pstr->running)) {
if (pstr->active_urbs || pstr->unlink_urbs) {
ret = -EBUSY;
goto error;
} }
line6pcm->in.count = 0; pstr->count = 0;
err = line6_submit_audio_in_all_urbs(line6pcm); /* Submit all currently available URBs */
if (direction == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
if (err < 0) ret = line6_submit_audio_out_all_urbs(line6pcm);
goto pcm_acquire_error; else
ret = line6_submit_audio_in_all_urbs(line6pcm);
flags_final |= channels & LINE6_BITS_CAPTURE_STREAM;
} }
error:
if (test_flags(flags_old, flags_new, LINE6_BITS_PLAYBACK_BUFFER)) { if (ret < 0)
err = line6_alloc_stream_buffer(line6pcm, &line6pcm->out); clear_bit(type, &pstr->running);
if (err < 0) spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pstr->lock, flags);
goto pcm_acquire_error; return ret;
flags_final |= channels & LINE6_BITS_PLAYBACK_BUFFER;
}
if (test_flags(flags_old, flags_new, LINE6_BITS_PLAYBACK_STREAM)) {
/*
See comment above regarding PCM restart.
*/
if (line6pcm->out.active_urbs || line6pcm->out.unlink_urbs) {
dev_err(line6pcm->line6->ifcdev, "Device not yet ready\n");
return -EBUSY;
}
line6pcm->out.count = 0;
err = line6_submit_audio_out_all_urbs(line6pcm);
if (err < 0)
goto pcm_acquire_error;
flags_final |= channels & LINE6_BITS_PLAYBACK_STREAM;
}
return 0;
pcm_acquire_error:
/*
If not all requested resources/streams could be obtained, release
those which were successfully obtained (if any).
*/
line6_pcm_release(line6pcm, flags_final);
return err;
} }
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(line6_pcm_acquire);
int line6_pcm_release(struct snd_line6_pcm *line6pcm, int channels) /* stop a PCM stream; this doesn't sync with the unlinked URBs */
static void line6_stream_stop(struct snd_line6_pcm *line6pcm, int direction,
int type)
{ {
unsigned long flags_old, flags_new; unsigned long flags;
struct line6_pcm_stream *pstr = get_stream(line6pcm, direction);
do { spin_lock_irqsave(&pstr->lock, flags);
flags_old = ACCESS_ONCE(line6pcm->flags); clear_bit(type, &pstr->running);
flags_new = flags_old & ~channels; if (!pstr->running) {
} while (cmpxchg(&line6pcm->flags, flags_old, flags_new) != flags_old); line6_unlink_audio_urbs(line6pcm, pstr);
if (direction == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE) {
if (test_flags(flags_new, flags_old, LINE6_BITS_CAPTURE_STREAM)) { line6pcm->prev_fbuf = NULL;
line6_unlink_audio_urbs(line6pcm, &line6pcm->in); line6pcm->prev_fsize = 0;
line6pcm->prev_fbuf = NULL; }
line6pcm->prev_fsize = 0;
} }
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pstr->lock, flags);
if (test_flags(flags_new, flags_old, LINE6_BITS_CAPTURE_BUFFER)) {
line6_wait_clear_audio_urbs(line6pcm, &line6pcm->in);
line6_free_stream_buffer(line6pcm, &line6pcm->in);
}
if (test_flags(flags_new, flags_old, LINE6_BITS_PLAYBACK_STREAM))
line6_unlink_audio_urbs(line6pcm, &line6pcm->out);
if (test_flags(flags_new, flags_old, LINE6_BITS_PLAYBACK_BUFFER)) {
line6_wait_clear_audio_urbs(line6pcm, &line6pcm->out);
line6_free_stream_buffer(line6pcm, &line6pcm->out);
}
return 0;
} }
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(line6_pcm_release);
/* trigger callback */ /* common PCM trigger callback */
int snd_line6_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd) int snd_line6_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
{ {
struct snd_line6_pcm *line6pcm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream); struct snd_line6_pcm *line6pcm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
struct snd_pcm_substream *s; struct snd_pcm_substream *s;
int err = 0; int err;
clear_bit(LINE6_INDEX_PREPARED, &line6pcm->flags); clear_bit(LINE6_FLAG_PREPARED, &line6pcm->flags);
snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) { snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
if (s->pcm->card != substream->pcm->card) if (s->pcm->card != substream->pcm->card)
continue; continue;
switch (s->stream) {
case SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK: switch (cmd) {
err = snd_line6_playback_trigger(line6pcm, cmd); case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
err = line6_stream_start(line6pcm, s->stream,
LINE6_STREAM_PCM);
if (err < 0)
return err;
break; break;
case SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE: case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
err = snd_line6_capture_trigger(line6pcm, cmd); case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
line6_stream_stop(line6pcm, s->stream,
LINE6_STREAM_PCM);
break;
case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
if (s->stream != SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
return -EINVAL;
set_bit(LINE6_FLAG_PAUSE_PLAYBACK, &line6pcm->flags);
break;
case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
if (s->stream != SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
return -EINVAL;
clear_bit(LINE6_FLAG_PAUSE_PLAYBACK, &line6pcm->flags);
break; break;
default: default:
dev_err(line6pcm->line6->ifcdev, return -EINVAL;
"Unknown stream direction %d\n", s->stream);
err = -EINVAL;
break;
} }
if (err < 0)
break;
} }
return err; return 0;
} }
/* Acquire and start duplex streams:
* type is either LINE6_STREAM_IMPULSE or LINE6_STREAM_MONITOR
*/
int line6_pcm_acquire(struct snd_line6_pcm *line6pcm, int type)
{
struct line6_pcm_stream *pstr;
int ret = 0, dir;
mutex_lock(&line6pcm->state_mutex);
for (dir = 0; dir < 2; dir++) {
pstr = get_stream(line6pcm, dir);
ret = line6_buffer_acquire(line6pcm, pstr, type);
if (ret < 0)
goto error;
if (!pstr->running)
line6_wait_clear_audio_urbs(line6pcm, pstr);
}
for (dir = 0; dir < 2; dir++) {
ret = line6_stream_start(line6pcm, dir, type);
if (ret < 0)
goto error;
}
error:
mutex_unlock(&line6pcm->state_mutex);
if (ret < 0)
line6_pcm_release(line6pcm, type);
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(line6_pcm_acquire);
/* Stop and release duplex streams */
void line6_pcm_release(struct snd_line6_pcm *line6pcm, int type)
{
struct line6_pcm_stream *pstr;
int dir;
mutex_lock(&line6pcm->state_mutex);
for (dir = 0; dir < 2; dir++)
line6_stream_stop(line6pcm, dir, type);
for (dir = 0; dir < 2; dir++) {
pstr = get_stream(line6pcm, dir);
line6_buffer_release(line6pcm, pstr, type);
}
mutex_unlock(&line6pcm->state_mutex);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(line6_pcm_release);
/* common PCM hw_params callback */
int snd_line6_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
{
int ret;
struct snd_line6_pcm *line6pcm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
struct line6_pcm_stream *pstr = get_stream(line6pcm, substream->stream);
mutex_lock(&line6pcm->state_mutex);
ret = line6_buffer_acquire(line6pcm, pstr, LINE6_STREAM_PCM);
if (ret < 0)
goto error;
ret = snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream,
params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
if (ret < 0) {
line6_buffer_release(line6pcm, pstr, LINE6_STREAM_PCM);
goto error;
}
pstr->period = params_period_bytes(hw_params);
error:
mutex_unlock(&line6pcm->state_mutex);
return ret;
}
/* common PCM hw_free callback */
int snd_line6_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
struct snd_line6_pcm *line6pcm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
struct line6_pcm_stream *pstr = get_stream(line6pcm, substream->stream);
mutex_lock(&line6pcm->state_mutex);
line6_buffer_release(line6pcm, pstr, LINE6_STREAM_PCM);
mutex_unlock(&line6pcm->state_mutex);
return snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
}
/* control info callback */ /* control info callback */
static int snd_line6_control_playback_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, static int snd_line6_control_playback_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo) struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
@ -454,6 +504,7 @@ int line6_init_pcm(struct usb_line6 *line6,
if (!line6pcm) if (!line6pcm)
return -ENOMEM; return -ENOMEM;
mutex_init(&line6pcm->state_mutex);
line6pcm->pcm = pcm; line6pcm->pcm = pcm;
line6pcm->properties = properties; line6pcm->properties = properties;
line6pcm->volume_playback[0] = line6pcm->volume_playback[1] = 255; line6pcm->volume_playback[0] = line6pcm->volume_playback[1] = 255;
@ -500,24 +551,13 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(line6_init_pcm);
int snd_line6_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream) int snd_line6_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{ {
struct snd_line6_pcm *line6pcm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream); struct snd_line6_pcm *line6pcm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
struct line6_pcm_stream *pstr = get_stream(line6pcm, substream->stream);
switch (substream->stream) { mutex_lock(&line6pcm->state_mutex);
case SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK: if (!pstr->running)
if ((line6pcm->flags & LINE6_BITS_PLAYBACK_STREAM) == 0) { line6_wait_clear_audio_urbs(line6pcm, pstr);
line6_unlink_audio_urbs(line6pcm, &line6pcm->out);
line6_wait_clear_audio_urbs(line6pcm, &line6pcm->out);
}
break;
case SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE: if (!test_and_set_bit(LINE6_FLAG_PREPARED, &line6pcm->flags)) {
if ((line6pcm->flags & LINE6_BITS_CAPTURE_STREAM) == 0) {
line6_unlink_audio_urbs(line6pcm, &line6pcm->in);
line6_wait_clear_audio_urbs(line6pcm, &line6pcm->in);
}
break;
}
if (!test_and_set_bit(LINE6_INDEX_PREPARED, &line6pcm->flags)) {
line6pcm->out.count = 0; line6pcm->out.count = 0;
line6pcm->out.pos = 0; line6pcm->out.pos = 0;
line6pcm->out.pos_done = 0; line6pcm->out.pos_done = 0;
@ -527,5 +567,6 @@ int snd_line6_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
line6pcm->in.bytes = 0; line6pcm->in.bytes = 0;
} }
mutex_unlock(&line6pcm->state_mutex);
return 0; return 0;
} }

140
sound/usb/line6/pcm.h
View File

@ -54,109 +54,33 @@
However, from the device's point of view, there is just a single However, from the device's point of view, there is just a single
capture and playback stream, which must be shared between these capture and playback stream, which must be shared between these
subsystems. It is therefore necessary to maintain the state of the subsystems. It is therefore necessary to maintain the state of the
subsystems with respect to PCM usage. We define several constants of subsystems with respect to PCM usage.
the form LINE6_BIT_PCM_<subsystem>_<direction>_<resource> with the
following meanings:
*) <subsystem> is one of
-) ALSA: PCM playback and capture via ALSA
-) MONITOR: software monitoring
-) IMPULSE: optional impulse response measurement
*) <direction> is one of
-) PLAYBACK: audio output (from host to device)
-) CAPTURE: audio input (from device to host)
*) <resource> is one of
-) BUFFER: buffer required by PCM data stream
-) STREAM: actual PCM data stream
The subsystems call line6_pcm_acquire() to acquire the (shared) We define two bit flags, "opened" and "running", for each playback
resources needed for a particular operation (e.g., allocate the buffer or capture stream. Both can contain the bit flag corresponding to
for ALSA playback or start the capture stream for software monitoring). LINE6_STREAM_* type,
When a resource is no longer needed, it is released by calling LINE6_STREAM_PCM = ALSA PCM playback or capture
line6_pcm_release(). Buffer allocation and stream startup are handled LINE6_STREAM_MONITOR = software monitoring
separately to allow the ALSA kernel driver to perform them at IMPULSE = optional impulse response measurement
appropriate places (since the callback which starts a PCM stream is not The opened flag indicates whether the buffer is allocated while
allowed to sleep). the running flag indicates whether the stream is running.
For monitor or impulse operations, the driver needs to call
snd_line6_duplex_acquire() or snd_line6_duplex_release() with the
appropriate LINE6_STREAM_* flag.
*/ */
/* stream types */
enum { enum {
/* individual bit indices: */ LINE6_STREAM_PCM,
LINE6_INDEX_PCM_ALSA_PLAYBACK_BUFFER, LINE6_STREAM_MONITOR,
LINE6_INDEX_PCM_ALSA_PLAYBACK_STREAM, LINE6_STREAM_IMPULSE,
LINE6_INDEX_PCM_ALSA_CAPTURE_BUFFER, };
LINE6_INDEX_PCM_ALSA_CAPTURE_STREAM,
LINE6_INDEX_PCM_MONITOR_PLAYBACK_BUFFER,
LINE6_INDEX_PCM_MONITOR_PLAYBACK_STREAM,
LINE6_INDEX_PCM_MONITOR_CAPTURE_BUFFER,
LINE6_INDEX_PCM_MONITOR_CAPTURE_STREAM,
LINE6_INDEX_PCM_IMPULSE_PLAYBACK_BUFFER,
LINE6_INDEX_PCM_IMPULSE_PLAYBACK_STREAM,
LINE6_INDEX_PCM_IMPULSE_CAPTURE_BUFFER,
LINE6_INDEX_PCM_IMPULSE_CAPTURE_STREAM,
LINE6_INDEX_PAUSE_PLAYBACK,
LINE6_INDEX_PREPARED,
#define LINE6_BIT(x) LINE6_BIT_ ## x = 1 << LINE6_INDEX_ ## x /* misc bit flags for PCM operation */
enum {
/* individual bit masks: */ LINE6_FLAG_PAUSE_PLAYBACK,
LINE6_BIT(PCM_ALSA_PLAYBACK_BUFFER), LINE6_FLAG_PREPARED,
LINE6_BIT(PCM_ALSA_PLAYBACK_STREAM),
LINE6_BIT(PCM_ALSA_CAPTURE_BUFFER),
LINE6_BIT(PCM_ALSA_CAPTURE_STREAM),
LINE6_BIT(PCM_MONITOR_PLAYBACK_BUFFER),
LINE6_BIT(PCM_MONITOR_PLAYBACK_STREAM),
LINE6_BIT(PCM_MONITOR_CAPTURE_BUFFER),
LINE6_BIT(PCM_MONITOR_CAPTURE_STREAM),
LINE6_BIT(PCM_IMPULSE_PLAYBACK_BUFFER),
LINE6_BIT(PCM_IMPULSE_PLAYBACK_STREAM),
LINE6_BIT(PCM_IMPULSE_CAPTURE_BUFFER),
LINE6_BIT(PCM_IMPULSE_CAPTURE_STREAM),
LINE6_BIT(PAUSE_PLAYBACK),
LINE6_BIT(PREPARED),
/* combined bit masks (by operation): */
LINE6_BITS_PCM_ALSA_BUFFER =
LINE6_BIT_PCM_ALSA_PLAYBACK_BUFFER |
LINE6_BIT_PCM_ALSA_CAPTURE_BUFFER,
LINE6_BITS_PCM_ALSA_STREAM =
LINE6_BIT_PCM_ALSA_PLAYBACK_STREAM |
LINE6_BIT_PCM_ALSA_CAPTURE_STREAM,
LINE6_BITS_PCM_MONITOR =
LINE6_BIT_PCM_MONITOR_PLAYBACK_BUFFER |
LINE6_BIT_PCM_MONITOR_PLAYBACK_STREAM |
LINE6_BIT_PCM_MONITOR_CAPTURE_BUFFER |
LINE6_BIT_PCM_MONITOR_CAPTURE_STREAM,
LINE6_BITS_PCM_IMPULSE =
LINE6_BIT_PCM_IMPULSE_PLAYBACK_BUFFER |
LINE6_BIT_PCM_IMPULSE_PLAYBACK_STREAM |
LINE6_BIT_PCM_IMPULSE_CAPTURE_BUFFER |
LINE6_BIT_PCM_IMPULSE_CAPTURE_STREAM,
/* combined bit masks (by direction): */
LINE6_BITS_PLAYBACK_BUFFER =
LINE6_BIT_PCM_IMPULSE_PLAYBACK_BUFFER |
LINE6_BIT_PCM_ALSA_PLAYBACK_BUFFER |
LINE6_BIT_PCM_MONITOR_PLAYBACK_BUFFER,
LINE6_BITS_PLAYBACK_STREAM =
LINE6_BIT_PCM_IMPULSE_PLAYBACK_STREAM |
LINE6_BIT_PCM_ALSA_PLAYBACK_STREAM |
LINE6_BIT_PCM_MONITOR_PLAYBACK_STREAM,
LINE6_BITS_CAPTURE_BUFFER =
LINE6_BIT_PCM_IMPULSE_CAPTURE_BUFFER |
LINE6_BIT_PCM_ALSA_CAPTURE_BUFFER |
LINE6_BIT_PCM_MONITOR_CAPTURE_BUFFER,
LINE6_BITS_CAPTURE_STREAM =
LINE6_BIT_PCM_IMPULSE_CAPTURE_STREAM |
LINE6_BIT_PCM_ALSA_CAPTURE_STREAM |
LINE6_BIT_PCM_MONITOR_CAPTURE_STREAM,
LINE6_BITS_STREAM =
LINE6_BITS_PLAYBACK_STREAM |
LINE6_BITS_CAPTURE_STREAM
}; };
struct line6_pcm_properties { struct line6_pcm_properties {
@ -205,6 +129,12 @@ struct line6_pcm_stream {
*/ */
spinlock_t lock; spinlock_t lock;
/* Bit flags for operational stream types */
unsigned long opened;
/* Bit flags for running stream types */
unsigned long running;
int last_frame; int last_frame;
}; };
@ -224,6 +154,9 @@ struct snd_line6_pcm {
*/ */
struct snd_pcm *pcm; struct snd_pcm *pcm;
/* protection to state changes of in/out streams */
struct mutex state_mutex;
/* Capture and playback streams */ /* Capture and playback streams */
struct line6_pcm_stream in; struct line6_pcm_stream in;
struct line6_pcm_stream out; struct line6_pcm_stream out;
@ -269,7 +202,7 @@ struct snd_line6_pcm {
int impulse_count; int impulse_count;
/** /**
Several status bits (see LINE6_BIT_*). Several status bits (see LINE6_FLAG_*).
*/ */
unsigned long flags; unsigned long flags;
}; };
@ -278,8 +211,11 @@ extern int line6_init_pcm(struct usb_line6 *line6,
struct line6_pcm_properties *properties); struct line6_pcm_properties *properties);
extern int snd_line6_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd); extern int snd_line6_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd);
extern int snd_line6_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream); extern int snd_line6_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
extern int snd_line6_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params);
extern int snd_line6_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
extern void line6_pcm_disconnect(struct snd_line6_pcm *line6pcm); extern void line6_pcm_disconnect(struct snd_line6_pcm *line6pcm);
extern int line6_pcm_acquire(struct snd_line6_pcm *line6pcm, int channels); extern int line6_pcm_acquire(struct snd_line6_pcm *line6pcm, int type);
extern int line6_pcm_release(struct snd_line6_pcm *line6pcm, int channels); extern void line6_pcm_release(struct snd_line6_pcm *line6pcm, int type);
#endif #endif

104
sound/usb/line6/playback.c
View File

@ -194,8 +194,8 @@ static int submit_audio_out_urb(struct snd_line6_pcm *line6pcm)
urb_out->transfer_buffer_length = urb_size; urb_out->transfer_buffer_length = urb_size;
urb_out->context = line6pcm; urb_out->context = line6pcm;
if (test_bit(LINE6_INDEX_PCM_ALSA_PLAYBACK_STREAM, &line6pcm->flags) && if (test_bit(LINE6_STREAM_PCM, &line6pcm->out.running) &&
!test_bit(LINE6_INDEX_PAUSE_PLAYBACK, &line6pcm->flags)) { !test_bit(LINE6_FLAG_PAUSE_PLAYBACK, &line6pcm->flags)) {
struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime =
get_substream(line6pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)->runtime; get_substream(line6pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)->runtime;
@ -239,11 +239,10 @@ static int submit_audio_out_urb(struct snd_line6_pcm *line6pcm)
spin_lock_nested(&line6pcm->in.lock, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING); spin_lock_nested(&line6pcm->in.lock, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
if (line6pcm->prev_fbuf) { if (line6pcm->prev_fbuf) {
if (line6pcm->flags & LINE6_BITS_PCM_IMPULSE) { if (test_bit(LINE6_STREAM_IMPULSE, &line6pcm->out.running)) {
create_impulse_test_signal(line6pcm, urb_out, create_impulse_test_signal(line6pcm, urb_out,
bytes_per_frame); bytes_per_frame);
if (line6pcm->flags & if (test_bit(LINE6_STREAM_PCM, &line6pcm->in.running)) {
LINE6_BIT_PCM_ALSA_CAPTURE_STREAM) {
line6_capture_copy(line6pcm, line6_capture_copy(line6pcm,
urb_out->transfer_buffer, urb_out->transfer_buffer,
urb_out-> urb_out->
@ -252,11 +251,8 @@ static int submit_audio_out_urb(struct snd_line6_pcm *line6pcm)
urb_out->transfer_buffer_length); urb_out->transfer_buffer_length);
} }
} else { } else {
if (! if (!(line6pcm->line6->properties->capabilities & LINE6_CAP_HWMON)
(line6pcm->line6-> && line6pcm->out.running && line6pcm->in.running)
properties->capabilities & LINE6_CAP_HWMON)
&& (line6pcm->flags & LINE6_BITS_PLAYBACK_STREAM)
&& (line6pcm->flags & LINE6_BITS_CAPTURE_STREAM))
add_monitor_signal(urb_out, line6pcm->prev_fbuf, add_monitor_signal(urb_out, line6pcm->prev_fbuf,
line6pcm->volume_monitor, line6pcm->volume_monitor,
bytes_per_frame); bytes_per_frame);
@ -279,20 +275,18 @@ static int submit_audio_out_urb(struct snd_line6_pcm *line6pcm)
/* /*
Submit all currently available playback URBs. Submit all currently available playback URBs.
*/ must be called in line6pcm->out.lock context
*/
int line6_submit_audio_out_all_urbs(struct snd_line6_pcm *line6pcm) int line6_submit_audio_out_all_urbs(struct snd_line6_pcm *line6pcm)
{ {
unsigned long flags;
int ret = 0, i; int ret = 0, i;
spin_lock_irqsave(&line6pcm->out.lock, flags);
for (i = 0; i < LINE6_ISO_BUFFERS; ++i) { for (i = 0; i < LINE6_ISO_BUFFERS; ++i) {
ret = submit_audio_out_urb(line6pcm); ret = submit_audio_out_urb(line6pcm);
if (ret < 0) if (ret < 0)
break; break;
} }
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&line6pcm->out.lock, flags);
return ret; return ret;
} }
@ -326,7 +320,7 @@ static void audio_out_callback(struct urb *urb)
spin_lock_irqsave(&line6pcm->out.lock, flags); spin_lock_irqsave(&line6pcm->out.lock, flags);
if (test_bit(LINE6_INDEX_PCM_ALSA_PLAYBACK_STREAM, &line6pcm->flags)) { if (test_bit(LINE6_STREAM_PCM, &line6pcm->out.running)) {
struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime; struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
line6pcm->out.pos_done += line6pcm->out.pos_done +=
@ -350,8 +344,7 @@ static void audio_out_callback(struct urb *urb)
if (!shutdown) { if (!shutdown) {
submit_audio_out_urb(line6pcm); submit_audio_out_urb(line6pcm);
if (test_bit(LINE6_INDEX_PCM_ALSA_PLAYBACK_STREAM, if (test_bit(LINE6_STREAM_PCM, &line6pcm->out.running)) {
&line6pcm->flags)) {
line6pcm->out.bytes += length; line6pcm->out.bytes += length;
if (line6pcm->out.bytes >= line6pcm->out.period) { if (line6pcm->out.bytes >= line6pcm->out.period) {
line6pcm->out.bytes %= line6pcm->out.period; line6pcm->out.bytes %= line6pcm->out.period;
@ -387,79 +380,6 @@ static int snd_line6_playback_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
return 0; return 0;
} }
/* hw_params playback callback */
static int snd_line6_playback_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
{
int ret;
struct snd_line6_pcm *line6pcm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
ret = line6_pcm_acquire(line6pcm, LINE6_BIT_PCM_ALSA_PLAYBACK_BUFFER);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
ret = snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream,
params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
if (ret < 0) {
line6_pcm_release(line6pcm, LINE6_BIT_PCM_ALSA_PLAYBACK_BUFFER);
return ret;
}
line6pcm->out.period = params_period_bytes(hw_params);
return 0;
}
/* hw_free playback callback */
static int snd_line6_playback_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
struct snd_line6_pcm *line6pcm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
line6_pcm_release(line6pcm, LINE6_BIT_PCM_ALSA_PLAYBACK_BUFFER);
return snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
}
/* trigger playback callback */
int snd_line6_playback_trigger(struct snd_line6_pcm *line6pcm, int cmd)
{
int err;
switch (cmd) {
case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
err = line6_pcm_acquire(line6pcm,
LINE6_BIT_PCM_ALSA_PLAYBACK_STREAM);
if (err < 0)
return err;
break;
case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
err = line6_pcm_release(line6pcm,
LINE6_BIT_PCM_ALSA_PLAYBACK_STREAM);
if (err < 0)
return err;
break;
case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
set_bit(LINE6_INDEX_PAUSE_PLAYBACK, &line6pcm->flags);
break;
case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
clear_bit(LINE6_INDEX_PAUSE_PLAYBACK, &line6pcm->flags);
break;
default:
return -EINVAL;
}
return 0;
}
/* playback pointer callback */ /* playback pointer callback */
static snd_pcm_uframes_t static snd_pcm_uframes_t
snd_line6_playback_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream) snd_line6_playback_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
@ -474,8 +394,8 @@ struct snd_pcm_ops snd_line6_playback_ops = {
.open = snd_line6_playback_open, .open = snd_line6_playback_open,
.close = snd_line6_playback_close, .close = snd_line6_playback_close,
.ioctl = snd_pcm_lib_ioctl, .ioctl = snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
.hw_params = snd_line6_playback_hw_params, .hw_params = snd_line6_hw_params,
.hw_free = snd_line6_playback_hw_free, .hw_free = snd_line6_hw_free,
.prepare = snd_line6_prepare, .prepare = snd_line6_prepare,
.trigger = snd_line6_trigger, .trigger = snd_line6_trigger,
.pointer = snd_line6_playback_pointer, .pointer = snd_line6_playback_pointer,

1
sound/usb/line6/playback.h
View File

@ -31,6 +31,5 @@ extern struct snd_pcm_ops snd_line6_playback_ops;
extern int line6_create_audio_out_urbs(struct snd_line6_pcm *line6pcm); extern int line6_create_audio_out_urbs(struct snd_line6_pcm *line6pcm);
extern int line6_submit_audio_out_all_urbs(struct snd_line6_pcm *line6pcm); extern int line6_submit_audio_out_all_urbs(struct snd_line6_pcm *line6pcm);
extern int snd_line6_playback_trigger(struct snd_line6_pcm *line6pcm, int cmd);
#endif #endif

6
sound/usb/line6/toneport.c
View File

@ -189,9 +189,9 @@ static int snd_toneport_monitor_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
line6pcm->volume_monitor = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0]; line6pcm->volume_monitor = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
if (line6pcm->volume_monitor > 0) if (line6pcm->volume_monitor > 0)
line6_pcm_acquire(line6pcm, LINE6_BITS_PCM_MONITOR); line6_pcm_acquire(line6pcm, LINE6_STREAM_MONITOR);
else else
line6_pcm_release(line6pcm, LINE6_BITS_PCM_MONITOR); line6_pcm_release(line6pcm, LINE6_STREAM_MONITOR);
return 1; return 1;
} }
@ -252,7 +252,7 @@ static void toneport_start_pcm(unsigned long arg)
struct usb_line6_toneport *toneport = (struct usb_line6_toneport *)arg; struct usb_line6_toneport *toneport = (struct usb_line6_toneport *)arg;
struct usb_line6 *line6 = &toneport->line6; struct usb_line6 *line6 = &toneport->line6;
line6_pcm_acquire(line6->line6pcm, LINE6_BITS_PCM_MONITOR); line6_pcm_acquire(line6->line6pcm, LINE6_STREAM_MONITOR);
} }
/* control definition */ /* control definition */