diff --git a/mm/z3fold.c b/mm/z3fold.c
index 985732c8b025..dfcd69d08c1e 100644
--- a/mm/z3fold.c
+++ b/mm/z3fold.c
@@ -924,7 +924,16 @@ static int z3fold_alloc(struct z3fold_pool *pool, size_t size, gfp_t gfp,
 		set_bit(PAGE_HEADLESS, &page->private);
 		goto headless;
 	}
-	__SetPageMovable(page, pool->inode->i_mapping);
+	if (can_sleep) {
+		lock_page(page);
+		__SetPageMovable(page, pool->inode->i_mapping);
+		unlock_page(page);
+	} else {
+		if (trylock_page(page)) {
+			__SetPageMovable(page, pool->inode->i_mapping);
+			unlock_page(page);
+		}
+	}
 	z3fold_page_lock(zhdr);
 
 found:
@@ -1331,6 +1340,7 @@ static int z3fold_page_migrate(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *newpa
 
 	VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageMovable(page), page);
 	VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageIsolated(page), page);
+	VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageLocked(newpage), newpage);
 
 	zhdr = page_address(page);
 	pool = zhdr_to_pool(zhdr);