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btrfs: qgroup: Fix qgroup reserved space underflow by only freeing reserved ranges

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[BUG]
For the following case, btrfs can underflow qgroup reserved space
at an error path:
(Page size 4K, function name without "btrfs_" prefix)

         Task A                  |             Task B
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Buffered_write [0, 2K)           |
|- check_data_free_space()       |
|  |- qgroup_reserve_data()      |
|     Range aligned to page      |
|     range [0, 4K)          <<< |
|     4K bytes reserved      <<< |
|- copy pages to page cache      |
                                 | Buffered_write [2K, 4K)
                                 | |- check_data_free_space()
                                 | |  |- qgroup_reserved_data()
                                 | |     Range alinged to page
                                 | |     range [0, 4K)
                                 | |     Already reserved by A <<<
                                 | |     0 bytes reserved      <<<
                                 | |- delalloc_reserve_metadata()
                                 | |  And it *FAILED* (Maybe EQUOTA)
                                 | |- free_reserved_data_space()
                                      |- qgroup_free_data()
                                         Range aligned to page range
                                         [0, 4K)
                                         Freeing 4K
(Special thanks to Chandan for the detailed report and analyse)

[CAUSE]
Above Task B is freeing reserved data range [0, 4K) which is actually
reserved by Task A.

And at writeback time, page dirty by Task A will go through writeback
routine, which will free 4K reserved data space at file extent insert
time, causing the qgroup underflow.

[FIX]
For btrfs_qgroup_free_data(), add @reserved parameter to only free
data ranges reserved by previous btrfs_qgroup_reserve_data().
So in above case, Task B will try to free 0 byte, so no underflow.

Reported-by: Chandan Rajendra <chandan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Rajendra <chandan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Chandan Rajendra <chandan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
This commit is contained in:
Qu Wenruo 2017-02-27 15:10:39 +08:00 committed by David Sterba
parent 364ecf3651
commit bc42bda223
8 changed files with 117 additions and 46 deletions
Show Stats Download Patch File Download Diff File Expand all files Collapse all files

6
fs/btrfs/ctree.h
View File

@ -2711,7 +2711,10 @@ enum btrfs_flush_state {
int btrfs_alloc_data_chunk_ondemand(struct btrfs_inode *inode, u64 bytes);
int btrfs_check_data_free_space(struct inode *inode,
struct extent_changeset **reserved, u64 start, u64 len);
void btrfs_free_reserved_data_space(struct inode *inode, u64 start, u64 len);
void btrfs_free_reserved_data_space(struct inode *inode,
struct extent_changeset *reserved, u64 start, u64 len);
void btrfs_delalloc_release_space(struct inode *inode,
struct extent_changeset *reserved, u64 start, u64 len);
void btrfs_free_reserved_data_space_noquota(struct inode *inode, u64 start,
u64 len);
void btrfs_trans_release_metadata(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
@ -2730,7 +2733,6 @@ int btrfs_delalloc_reserve_metadata(struct btrfs_inode *inode, u64 num_bytes);
void btrfs_delalloc_release_metadata(struct btrfs_inode *inode, u64 num_bytes);
int btrfs_delalloc_reserve_space(struct inode *inode,
struct extent_changeset **reserved, u64 start, u64 len);
void btrfs_delalloc_release_space(struct inode *inode, u64 start, u64 len);
void btrfs_init_block_rsv(struct btrfs_block_rsv *rsv, unsigned short type);
struct btrfs_block_rsv *btrfs_alloc_block_rsv(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
unsigned short type);

12
fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c
View File

@ -4389,7 +4389,8 @@ void btrfs_free_reserved_data_space_noquota(struct inode *inode, u64 start,
* This one will handle the per-inode data rsv map for accurate reserved
* space framework.
*/
void btrfs_free_reserved_data_space(struct inode *inode, u64 start, u64 len)
void btrfs_free_reserved_data_space(struct inode *inode,
struct extent_changeset *reserved, u64 start, u64 len)
{
struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
@ -4399,7 +4400,7 @@ void btrfs_free_reserved_data_space(struct inode *inode, u64 start, u64 len)
start = round_down(start, root->fs_info->sectorsize);
btrfs_free_reserved_data_space_noquota(inode, start, len);
btrfs_qgroup_free_data(inode, start, len);
btrfs_qgroup_free_data(inode, reserved, start, len);
}
static void force_metadata_allocation(struct btrfs_fs_info *info)
@ -6204,7 +6205,7 @@ int btrfs_delalloc_reserve_space(struct inode *inode,
return ret;
ret = btrfs_delalloc_reserve_metadata(BTRFS_I(inode), len);
if (ret < 0)
btrfs_free_reserved_data_space(inode, start, len);
btrfs_free_reserved_data_space(inode, *reserved, start, len);
return ret;
}
@ -6223,10 +6224,11 @@ int btrfs_delalloc_reserve_space(struct inode *inode,
* list if there are no delalloc bytes left.
* Also it will handle the qgroup reserved space.
*/
void btrfs_delalloc_release_space(struct inode *inode, u64 start, u64 len)
void btrfs_delalloc_release_space(struct inode *inode,
struct extent_changeset *reserved, u64 start, u64 len)
{
btrfs_delalloc_release_metadata(BTRFS_I(inode), len);
btrfs_free_reserved_data_space(inode, start, len);
btrfs_free_reserved_data_space(inode, reserved, start, len);
}
static int update_block_group(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,

29
fs/btrfs/file.c
View File

@ -1660,8 +1660,9 @@ static noinline ssize_t __btrfs_buffered_write(struct file *file,
reserve_bytes);
if (ret) {
if (!only_release_metadata)
btrfs_free_reserved_data_space(inode, pos,
write_bytes);
btrfs_free_reserved_data_space(inode,
data_reserved, pos,
write_bytes);
else
btrfs_end_write_no_snapshoting(root);
break;
@ -1743,8 +1744,9 @@ static noinline ssize_t __btrfs_buffered_write(struct file *file,
__pos = round_down(pos,
fs_info->sectorsize) +
(dirty_pages << PAGE_SHIFT);
btrfs_delalloc_release_space(inode, __pos,
release_bytes);
btrfs_delalloc_release_space(inode,
data_reserved, __pos,
release_bytes);
}
}
@ -1799,9 +1801,9 @@ static noinline ssize_t __btrfs_buffered_write(struct file *file,
btrfs_delalloc_release_metadata(BTRFS_I(inode),
release_bytes);
} else {
btrfs_delalloc_release_space(inode,
round_down(pos, fs_info->sectorsize),
release_bytes);
btrfs_delalloc_release_space(inode, data_reserved,
round_down(pos, fs_info->sectorsize),
release_bytes);
}
}
@ -2918,8 +2920,8 @@ static long btrfs_fallocate(struct file *file, int mode,
* range, free reserved data space first, otherwise
* it'll result in false ENOSPC error.
*/
btrfs_free_reserved_data_space(inode, cur_offset,
last_byte - cur_offset);
btrfs_free_reserved_data_space(inode, data_reserved,
cur_offset, last_byte - cur_offset);
}
free_extent_map(em);
cur_offset = last_byte;
@ -2938,8 +2940,9 @@ static long btrfs_fallocate(struct file *file, int mode,
range->len, i_blocksize(inode),
offset + len, &alloc_hint);
else
btrfs_free_reserved_data_space(inode, range->start,
range->len);
btrfs_free_reserved_data_space(inode,
data_reserved, range->start,
range->len);
list_del(&range->list);
kfree(range);
}
@ -2977,8 +2980,8 @@ static long btrfs_fallocate(struct file *file, int mode,
inode_unlock(inode);
/* Let go of our reservation. */
if (ret != 0)
btrfs_free_reserved_data_space(inode, alloc_start,
alloc_end - cur_offset);
btrfs_free_reserved_data_space(inode, data_reserved,
alloc_start, alloc_end - cur_offset);
extent_changeset_free(data_reserved);
return ret;
}

29
fs/btrfs/inode.c
View File

@ -345,7 +345,7 @@ static noinline int cow_file_range_inline(struct btrfs_root *root,
* And at reserve time, it's always aligned to page size, so
* just free one page here.
*/
btrfs_qgroup_free_data(inode, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
btrfs_qgroup_free_data(inode, NULL, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
btrfs_free_path(path);
btrfs_end_transaction(trans);
return ret;
@ -2935,7 +2935,7 @@ static int btrfs_finish_ordered_io(struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered_extent)
* space for NOCOW range.
* As NOCOW won't cause a new delayed ref, just free the space
*/
btrfs_qgroup_free_data(inode, ordered_extent->file_offset,
btrfs_qgroup_free_data(inode, NULL, ordered_extent->file_offset,
ordered_extent->len);
btrfs_ordered_update_i_size(inode, 0, ordered_extent);
if (nolock)
@ -4794,7 +4794,7 @@ int btrfs_truncate_block(struct inode *inode, loff_t from, loff_t len,
again:
page = find_or_create_page(mapping, index, mask);
if (!page) {
btrfs_delalloc_release_space(inode,
btrfs_delalloc_release_space(inode, data_reserved,
round_down(from, blocksize),
blocksize);
ret = -ENOMEM;
@ -4866,7 +4866,7 @@ int btrfs_truncate_block(struct inode *inode, loff_t from, loff_t len,
out_unlock:
if (ret)
btrfs_delalloc_release_space(inode, block_start,
btrfs_delalloc_release_space(inode, data_reserved, block_start,
blocksize);
unlock_page(page);
put_page(page);
@ -5266,7 +5266,7 @@ static void evict_inode_truncate_pages(struct inode *inode)
* Note, end is the bytenr of last byte, so we need + 1 here.
*/
if (state->state & EXTENT_DELALLOC)
btrfs_qgroup_free_data(inode, start, end - start + 1);
btrfs_qgroup_free_data(inode, NULL, start, end - start + 1);
clear_extent_bit(io_tree, start, end,
EXTENT_LOCKED | EXTENT_DIRTY |
@ -8792,8 +8792,8 @@ static ssize_t btrfs_direct_IO(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter)
current->journal_info = NULL;
if (ret < 0 && ret != -EIOCBQUEUED) {
if (dio_data.reserve)
btrfs_delalloc_release_space(inode, offset,
dio_data.reserve);
btrfs_delalloc_release_space(inode, data_reserved,
offset, dio_data.reserve);
/*
* On error we might have left some ordered extents
* without submitting corresponding bios for them, so
@ -8808,8 +8808,8 @@ static ssize_t btrfs_direct_IO(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter)
dio_data.unsubmitted_oe_range_start,
false);
} else if (ret >= 0 && (size_t)ret < count)
btrfs_delalloc_release_space(inode, offset,
count - (size_t)ret);
btrfs_delalloc_release_space(inode, data_reserved,
offset, count - (size_t)ret);
}
out:
if (wakeup)
@ -9008,7 +9008,7 @@ static void btrfs_invalidatepage(struct page *page, unsigned int offset,
* free the entire extent.
*/
if (PageDirty(page))
btrfs_qgroup_free_data(inode, page_start, PAGE_SIZE);
btrfs_qgroup_free_data(inode, NULL, page_start, PAGE_SIZE);
if (!inode_evicting) {
clear_extent_bit(tree, page_start, page_end,
EXTENT_LOCKED | EXTENT_DIRTY |
@ -9130,8 +9130,8 @@ int btrfs_page_mkwrite(struct vm_fault *vmf)
spin_lock(&BTRFS_I(inode)->lock);
BTRFS_I(inode)->outstanding_extents++;
spin_unlock(&BTRFS_I(inode)->lock);
btrfs_delalloc_release_space(inode, page_start,
PAGE_SIZE - reserved_space);
btrfs_delalloc_release_space(inode, data_reserved,
page_start, PAGE_SIZE - reserved_space);
}
}
@ -9187,7 +9187,8 @@ int btrfs_page_mkwrite(struct vm_fault *vmf)
}
unlock_page(page);
out:
btrfs_delalloc_release_space(inode, page_start, reserved_space);
btrfs_delalloc_release_space(inode, data_reserved, page_start,
reserved_space);
out_noreserve:
sb_end_pagefault(inode->i_sb);
extent_changeset_free(data_reserved);
@ -10557,7 +10558,7 @@ static int __btrfs_prealloc_file_range(struct inode *inode, int mode,
btrfs_end_transaction(trans);
}
if (cur_offset < end)
btrfs_free_reserved_data_space(inode, cur_offset,
btrfs_free_reserved_data_space(inode, NULL, cur_offset,
end - cur_offset + 1);
return ret;
}

4
fs/btrfs/ioctl.c
View File

@ -1227,7 +1227,7 @@ static int cluster_pages_for_defrag(struct inode *inode,
spin_lock(&BTRFS_I(inode)->lock);
BTRFS_I(inode)->outstanding_extents++;
spin_unlock(&BTRFS_I(inode)->lock);
btrfs_delalloc_release_space(inode,
btrfs_delalloc_release_space(inode, data_reserved,
start_index << PAGE_SHIFT,
(page_cnt - i_done) << PAGE_SHIFT);
}
@ -1255,7 +1255,7 @@ static int cluster_pages_for_defrag(struct inode *inode,
unlock_page(pages[i]);
put_page(pages[i]);
}
btrfs_delalloc_release_space(inode,
btrfs_delalloc_release_space(inode, data_reserved,
start_index << PAGE_SHIFT,
page_cnt << PAGE_SHIFT);
extent_changeset_free(data_reserved);

72
fs/btrfs/qgroup.c
View File

@ -2892,13 +2892,72 @@ int btrfs_qgroup_reserve_data(struct inode *inode,
return ret;
}
static int __btrfs_qgroup_release_data(struct inode *inode, u64 start, u64 len,
int free)
/* Free ranges specified by @reserved, normally in error path */
static int qgroup_free_reserved_data(struct inode *inode,
struct extent_changeset *reserved, u64 start, u64 len)
{
struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
struct ulist_node *unode;
struct ulist_iterator uiter;
struct extent_changeset changeset;
int freed = 0;
int ret;
extent_changeset_init(&changeset);
len = round_up(start + len, root->fs_info->sectorsize);
start = round_down(start, root->fs_info->sectorsize);
ULIST_ITER_INIT(&uiter);
while ((unode = ulist_next(&reserved->range_changed, &uiter))) {
u64 range_start = unode->val;
/* unode->aux is the inclusive end */
u64 range_len = unode->aux - range_start + 1;
u64 free_start;
u64 free_len;
extent_changeset_release(&changeset);
/* Only free range in range [start, start + len) */
if (range_start >= start + len ||
range_start + range_len <= start)
continue;
free_start = max(range_start, start);
free_len = min(start + len, range_start + range_len) -
free_start;
/*
* TODO: To also modify reserved->ranges_reserved to reflect
* the modification.
*
* However as long as we free qgroup reserved according to
* EXTENT_QGROUP_RESERVED, we won't double free.
* So not need to rush.
*/
ret = clear_record_extent_bits(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_failure_tree,
free_start, free_start + free_len - 1,
EXTENT_QGROUP_RESERVED, &changeset);
if (ret < 0)
goto out;
freed += changeset.bytes_changed;
}
btrfs_qgroup_free_refroot(root->fs_info, root->objectid, freed);
ret = freed;
out:
extent_changeset_release(&changeset);
return ret;
}
static int __btrfs_qgroup_release_data(struct inode *inode,
struct extent_changeset *reserved, u64 start, u64 len,
int free)
{
struct extent_changeset changeset;
int trace_op = QGROUP_RELEASE;
int ret;
/* In release case, we shouldn't have @reserved */
WARN_ON(!free && reserved);
if (free && reserved)
return qgroup_free_reserved_data(inode, reserved, start, len);
extent_changeset_init(&changeset);
ret = clear_record_extent_bits(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, start,
start + len -1, EXTENT_QGROUP_RESERVED, &changeset);
@ -2924,14 +2983,17 @@ static int __btrfs_qgroup_release_data(struct inode *inode, u64 start, u64 len,
*
* Should be called when a range of pages get invalidated before reaching disk.
* Or for error cleanup case.
* if @reserved is given, only reserved range in [@start, @start + @len) will
* be freed.
*
* For data written to disk, use btrfs_qgroup_release_data().
*
* NOTE: This function may sleep for memory allocation.
*/
int btrfs_qgroup_free_data(struct inode *inode, u64 start, u64 len)
int btrfs_qgroup_free_data(struct inode *inode,
struct extent_changeset *reserved, u64 start, u64 len)
{
return __btrfs_qgroup_release_data(inode, start, len, 1);
return __btrfs_qgroup_release_data(inode, reserved, start, len, 1);
}
/*
@ -2951,7 +3013,7 @@ int btrfs_qgroup_free_data(struct inode *inode, u64 start, u64 len)
*/
int btrfs_qgroup_release_data(struct inode *inode, u64 start, u64 len)
{
return __btrfs_qgroup_release_data(inode, start, len, 0);
return __btrfs_qgroup_release_data(inode, NULL, start, len, 0);
}
int btrfs_qgroup_reserve_meta(struct btrfs_root *root, int num_bytes,

3
fs/btrfs/qgroup.h
View File

@ -245,7 +245,8 @@ int btrfs_verify_qgroup_counts(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 qgroupid,
int btrfs_qgroup_reserve_data(struct inode *inode,
struct extent_changeset **reserved, u64 start, u64 len);
int btrfs_qgroup_release_data(struct inode *inode, u64 start, u64 len);
int btrfs_qgroup_free_data(struct inode *inode, u64 start, u64 len);
int btrfs_qgroup_free_data(struct inode *inode,
struct extent_changeset *reserved, u64 start, u64 len);
int btrfs_qgroup_reserve_meta(struct btrfs_root *root, int num_bytes,
bool enforce);

8
fs/btrfs/relocation.c
View File

@ -3114,8 +3114,8 @@ int prealloc_file_extent_cluster(struct inode *inode,
lock_extent(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, start, end);
num_bytes = end + 1 - start;
if (cur_offset < start)
btrfs_free_reserved_data_space(inode, cur_offset,
start - cur_offset);
btrfs_free_reserved_data_space(inode, data_reserved,
cur_offset, start - cur_offset);
ret = btrfs_prealloc_file_range(inode, 0, start,
num_bytes, num_bytes,
end + 1, &alloc_hint);
@ -3126,8 +3126,8 @@ int prealloc_file_extent_cluster(struct inode *inode,
nr++;
}
if (cur_offset < prealloc_end)
btrfs_free_reserved_data_space(inode, cur_offset,
prealloc_end + 1 - cur_offset);
btrfs_free_reserved_data_space(inode, data_reserved,
cur_offset, prealloc_end + 1 - cur_offset);
out:
inode_unlock(inode);
extent_changeset_free(data_reserved);