[TCP]: Add IPv6 support to TCP SYN cookies

Updated to incorporate Eric's suggestion of using a per cpu buffer
rather than allocating on the stack.  Just a two line change, but will
resend in it's entirety.

Signed-off-by: Glenn Griffin <ggriffin.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: YOSHIFUJI Hideaki <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org>
This commit is contained in:
Glenn Griffin 2008-02-07 21:49:26 -08:00 committed by YOSHIFUJI Hideaki
parent 11baab7ac3
commit c6aefafb7e
8 changed files with 338 additions and 26 deletions

View File

@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
#include <linux/skbuff.h>
#include <linux/dmaengine.h>
#include <linux/crypto.h>
#include <linux/cryptohash.h>
#include <net/inet_connection_sock.h>
#include <net/inet_timewait_sock.h>
@ -434,11 +435,17 @@ extern int tcp_disconnect(struct sock *sk, int flags);
extern void tcp_unhash(struct sock *sk);
/* From syncookies.c */
extern __u32 syncookie_secret[2][16-3+SHA_DIGEST_WORDS];
extern struct sock *cookie_v4_check(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
struct ip_options *opt);
extern __u32 cookie_v4_init_sequence(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
__u16 *mss);
/* From net/ipv6/syncookies.c */
extern struct sock *cookie_v6_check(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
extern __u32 cookie_v6_init_sequence(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
__u16 *mss);
/* tcp_output.c */
extern void __tcp_push_pending_frames(struct sock *sk, unsigned int cur_mss,
@ -1332,6 +1339,7 @@ extern int tcp_proc_register(struct tcp_seq_afinfo *afinfo);
extern void tcp_proc_unregister(struct tcp_seq_afinfo *afinfo);
extern struct request_sock_ops tcp_request_sock_ops;
extern struct request_sock_ops tcp6_request_sock_ops;
extern int tcp_v4_destroy_sock(struct sock *sk);

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@ -10,8 +10,6 @@
* 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* $Id: syncookies.c,v 1.18 2002/02/01 22:01:04 davem Exp $
*
* Missing: IPv6 support.
*/
#include <linux/tcp.h>
@ -23,14 +21,15 @@
extern int sysctl_tcp_syncookies;
static __u32 syncookie_secret[2][16-3+SHA_DIGEST_WORDS];
__u32 syncookie_secret[2][16-3+SHA_DIGEST_WORDS];
EXPORT_SYMBOL(syncookie_secret);
static __init int init_syncookies(void)
{
get_random_bytes(syncookie_secret, sizeof(syncookie_secret));
return 0;
}
module_init(init_syncookies);
__initcall(init_syncookies);
#define COOKIEBITS 24 /* Upper bits store count */
#define COOKIEMASK (((__u32)1 << COOKIEBITS) - 1)

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@ -5326,6 +5326,7 @@ int tcp_rcv_state_process(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
EXPORT_SYMBOL(sysctl_tcp_ecn);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(sysctl_tcp_reordering);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(sysctl_tcp_adv_win_scale);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_parse_options);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_rcv_established);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_rcv_state_process);

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@ -35,6 +35,8 @@
#endif
int sysctl_tcp_syncookies __read_mostly = SYNC_INIT;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(sysctl_tcp_syncookies);
int sysctl_tcp_abort_on_overflow __read_mostly;
struct inet_timewait_death_row tcp_death_row = {

View File

@ -2560,6 +2560,7 @@ void tcp_send_probe0(struct sock *sk)
}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_select_initial_window);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_connect);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_make_synack);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_simple_retransmit);

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@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ ipv6-$(CONFIG_XFRM) += xfrm6_policy.o xfrm6_state.o xfrm6_input.o \
ipv6-$(CONFIG_NETFILTER) += netfilter.o
ipv6-$(CONFIG_IPV6_MULTIPLE_TABLES) += fib6_rules.o
ipv6-$(CONFIG_PROC_FS) += proc.o
ipv6-$(CONFIG_SYN_COOKIES) += syncookies.o
ipv6-objs += $(ipv6-y)

267
net/ipv6/syncookies.c Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,267 @@
/*
* IPv6 Syncookies implementation for the Linux kernel
*
* Authors:
* Glenn Griffin <ggriffin.kernel@gmail.com>
*
* Based on IPv4 implementation by Andi Kleen
* linux/net/ipv4/syncookies.c
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
* as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
* 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
*/
#include <linux/tcp.h>
#include <linux/random.h>
#include <linux/cryptohash.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <net/ipv6.h>
#include <net/tcp.h>
extern int sysctl_tcp_syncookies;
extern __u32 syncookie_secret[2][16-3+SHA_DIGEST_WORDS];
#define COOKIEBITS 24 /* Upper bits store count */
#define COOKIEMASK (((__u32)1 << COOKIEBITS) - 1)
/*
* This table has to be sorted and terminated with (__u16)-1.
* XXX generate a better table.
* Unresolved Issues: HIPPI with a 64k MSS is not well supported.
*
* Taken directly from ipv4 implementation.
* Should this list be modified for ipv6 use or is it close enough?
* rfc 2460 8.3 suggests mss values 20 bytes less than ipv4 counterpart
*/
static __u16 const msstab[] = {
64 - 1,
256 - 1,
512 - 1,
536 - 1,
1024 - 1,
1440 - 1,
1460 - 1,
4312 - 1,
(__u16)-1
};
/* The number doesn't include the -1 terminator */
#define NUM_MSS (ARRAY_SIZE(msstab) - 1)
/*
* This (misnamed) value is the age of syncookie which is permitted.
* Its ideal value should be dependent on TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT and
* sysctl_tcp_retries1. It's a rather complicated formula (exponential
* backoff) to compute at runtime so it's currently hardcoded here.
*/
#define COUNTER_TRIES 4
static inline struct sock *get_cookie_sock(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
struct request_sock *req,
struct dst_entry *dst)
{
struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
struct sock *child;
child = icsk->icsk_af_ops->syn_recv_sock(sk, skb, req, dst);
if (child)
inet_csk_reqsk_queue_add(sk, req, child);
else
reqsk_free(req);
return child;
}
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(__u32, cookie_scratch)[16 + 5 + SHA_WORKSPACE_WORDS];
static u32 cookie_hash(struct in6_addr *saddr, struct in6_addr *daddr,
__be16 sport, __be16 dport, u32 count, int c)
{
__u32 *tmp = __get_cpu_var(cookie_scratch);
/*
* we have 320 bits of information to hash, copy in the remaining
* 192 bits required for sha_transform, from the syncookie_secret
* and overwrite the digest with the secret
*/
memcpy(tmp + 10, syncookie_secret[c], 44);
memcpy(tmp, saddr, 16);
memcpy(tmp + 4, daddr, 16);
tmp[8] = ((__force u32)sport << 16) + (__force u32)dport;
tmp[9] = count;
sha_transform(tmp + 16, (__u8 *)tmp, tmp + 16 + 5);
return tmp[17];
}
static __u32 secure_tcp_syn_cookie(struct in6_addr *saddr, struct in6_addr *daddr,
__be16 sport, __be16 dport, __u32 sseq,
__u32 count, __u32 data)
{
return (cookie_hash(saddr, daddr, sport, dport, 0, 0) +
sseq + (count << COOKIEBITS) +
((cookie_hash(saddr, daddr, sport, dport, count, 1) + data)
& COOKIEMASK));
}
static __u32 check_tcp_syn_cookie(__u32 cookie, struct in6_addr *saddr,
struct in6_addr *daddr, __be16 sport,
__be16 dport, __u32 sseq, __u32 count,
__u32 maxdiff)
{
__u32 diff;
cookie -= cookie_hash(saddr, daddr, sport, dport, 0, 0) + sseq;
diff = (count - (cookie >> COOKIEBITS)) & ((__u32) -1 >> COOKIEBITS);
if (diff >= maxdiff)
return (__u32)-1;
return (cookie -
cookie_hash(saddr, daddr, sport, dport, count - diff, 1))
& COOKIEMASK;
}
__u32 cookie_v6_init_sequence(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, __u16 *mssp)
{
struct ipv6hdr *iph = ipv6_hdr(skb);
const struct tcphdr *th = tcp_hdr(skb);
int mssind;
const __u16 mss = *mssp;
tcp_sk(sk)->last_synq_overflow = jiffies;
for (mssind = 0; mss > msstab[mssind + 1]; mssind++)
;
*mssp = msstab[mssind] + 1;
NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_SYNCOOKIESSENT);
return secure_tcp_syn_cookie(&iph->saddr, &iph->daddr, th->source,
th->dest, ntohl(th->seq),
jiffies / (HZ * 60), mssind);
}
static inline int cookie_check(struct sk_buff *skb, __u32 cookie)
{
struct ipv6hdr *iph = ipv6_hdr(skb);
const struct tcphdr *th = tcp_hdr(skb);
__u32 seq = ntohl(th->seq) - 1;
__u32 mssind = check_tcp_syn_cookie(cookie, &iph->saddr, &iph->daddr,
th->source, th->dest, seq,
jiffies / (HZ * 60), COUNTER_TRIES);
return mssind < NUM_MSS ? msstab[mssind] + 1 : 0;
}
struct sock *cookie_v6_check(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
{
struct inet_request_sock *ireq;
struct inet6_request_sock *ireq6;
struct tcp_request_sock *treq;
struct ipv6_pinfo *np = inet6_sk(sk);
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
const struct tcphdr *th = tcp_hdr(skb);
__u32 cookie = ntohl(th->ack_seq) - 1;
struct sock *ret = sk;
struct request_sock *req;
int mss;
struct dst_entry *dst;
__u8 rcv_wscale;
if (!sysctl_tcp_syncookies || !th->ack)
goto out;
if (time_after(jiffies, tp->last_synq_overflow + TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT) ||
(mss = cookie_check(skb, cookie)) == 0) {
NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_SYNCOOKIESFAILED);
goto out;
}
NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_SYNCOOKIESRECV);
ret = NULL;
req = inet6_reqsk_alloc(&tcp6_request_sock_ops);
if (!req)
goto out;
ireq = inet_rsk(req);
ireq6 = inet6_rsk(req);
treq = tcp_rsk(req);
ireq6->pktopts = NULL;
if (security_inet_conn_request(sk, skb, req)) {
reqsk_free(req);
goto out;
}
req->mss = mss;
ireq->rmt_port = th->source;
ipv6_addr_copy(&ireq6->rmt_addr, &ipv6_hdr(skb)->saddr);
ipv6_addr_copy(&ireq6->loc_addr, &ipv6_hdr(skb)->daddr);
if (ipv6_opt_accepted(sk, skb) ||
np->rxopt.bits.rxinfo || np->rxopt.bits.rxoinfo ||
np->rxopt.bits.rxhlim || np->rxopt.bits.rxohlim) {
atomic_inc(&skb->users);
ireq6->pktopts = skb;
}
ireq6->iif = sk->sk_bound_dev_if;
/* So that link locals have meaning */
if (!sk->sk_bound_dev_if &&
ipv6_addr_type(&ireq6->rmt_addr) & IPV6_ADDR_LINKLOCAL)
ireq6->iif = inet6_iif(skb);
req->expires = 0UL;
req->retrans = 0;
ireq->snd_wscale = ireq->rcv_wscale = ireq->tstamp_ok = 0;
ireq->wscale_ok = ireq->sack_ok = 0;
treq->rcv_isn = ntohl(th->seq) - 1;
treq->snt_isn = cookie;
/*
* We need to lookup the dst_entry to get the correct window size.
* This is taken from tcp_v6_syn_recv_sock. Somebody please enlighten
* me if there is a preferred way.
*/
{
struct in6_addr *final_p = NULL, final;
struct flowi fl;
memset(&fl, 0, sizeof(fl));
fl.proto = IPPROTO_TCP;
ipv6_addr_copy(&fl.fl6_dst, &ireq6->rmt_addr);
if (np->opt && np->opt->srcrt) {
struct rt0_hdr *rt0 = (struct rt0_hdr *) np->opt->srcrt;
ipv6_addr_copy(&final, &fl.fl6_dst);
ipv6_addr_copy(&fl.fl6_dst, rt0->addr);
final_p = &final;
}
ipv6_addr_copy(&fl.fl6_src, &ireq6->loc_addr);
fl.oif = sk->sk_bound_dev_if;
fl.fl_ip_dport = inet_rsk(req)->rmt_port;
fl.fl_ip_sport = inet_sk(sk)->sport;
security_req_classify_flow(req, &fl);
if (ip6_dst_lookup(sk, &dst, &fl)) {
reqsk_free(req);
goto out;
}
if (final_p)
ipv6_addr_copy(&fl.fl6_dst, final_p);
if ((xfrm_lookup(&dst, &fl, sk, 0)) < 0)
goto out;
}
req->window_clamp = dst_metric(dst, RTAX_WINDOW);
tcp_select_initial_window(tcp_full_space(sk), req->mss,
&req->rcv_wnd, &req->window_clamp,
0, &rcv_wscale);
ireq->rcv_wscale = rcv_wscale;
ret = get_cookie_sock(sk, skb, req, dst);
out: return ret;
}

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@ -512,6 +512,20 @@ static int tcp_v6_send_synack(struct sock *sk, struct request_sock *req)
return err;
}
static inline void syn_flood_warning(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_SYN_COOKIES
if (sysctl_tcp_syncookies)
printk(KERN_INFO
"TCPv6: Possible SYN flooding on port %d. "
"Sending cookies.\n", ntohs(tcp_hdr(skb)->dest));
else
#endif
printk(KERN_INFO
"TCPv6: Possible SYN flooding on port %d. "
"Dropping request.\n", ntohs(tcp_hdr(skb)->dest));
}
static void tcp_v6_reqsk_destructor(struct request_sock *req)
{
if (inet6_rsk(req)->pktopts)
@ -915,7 +929,7 @@ static int tcp_v6_inbound_md5_hash (struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
}
#endif
static struct request_sock_ops tcp6_request_sock_ops __read_mostly = {
struct request_sock_ops tcp6_request_sock_ops __read_mostly = {
.family = AF_INET6,
.obj_size = sizeof(struct tcp6_request_sock),
.rtx_syn_ack = tcp_v6_send_synack,
@ -1213,9 +1227,9 @@ static struct sock *tcp_v6_hnd_req(struct sock *sk,struct sk_buff *skb)
return NULL;
}
#if 0 /*def CONFIG_SYN_COOKIES*/
#ifdef CONFIG_SYN_COOKIES
if (!th->rst && !th->syn && th->ack)
sk = cookie_v6_check(sk, skb, &(IPCB(skb)->opt));
sk = cookie_v6_check(sk, skb);
#endif
return sk;
}
@ -1231,6 +1245,11 @@ static int tcp_v6_conn_request(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
struct request_sock *req = NULL;
__u32 isn = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when;
#ifdef CONFIG_SYN_COOKIES
int want_cookie = 0;
#else
#define want_cookie 0
#endif
if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IP))
return tcp_v4_conn_request(sk, skb);
@ -1238,12 +1257,14 @@ static int tcp_v6_conn_request(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
if (!ipv6_unicast_destination(skb))
goto drop;
/*
* There are no SYN attacks on IPv6, yet...
*/
if (inet_csk_reqsk_queue_is_full(sk) && !isn) {
if (net_ratelimit())
printk(KERN_INFO "TCPv6: dropping request, synflood is possible\n");
syn_flood_warning(skb);
#ifdef CONFIG_SYN_COOKIES
if (sysctl_tcp_syncookies)
want_cookie = 1;
else
#endif
goto drop;
}
@ -1264,14 +1285,24 @@ static int tcp_v6_conn_request(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
tcp_parse_options(skb, &tmp_opt, 0);
if (want_cookie) {
tcp_clear_options(&tmp_opt);
tmp_opt.saw_tstamp = 0;
}
tmp_opt.tstamp_ok = tmp_opt.saw_tstamp;
tcp_openreq_init(req, &tmp_opt, skb);
treq = inet6_rsk(req);
ipv6_addr_copy(&treq->rmt_addr, &ipv6_hdr(skb)->saddr);
ipv6_addr_copy(&treq->loc_addr, &ipv6_hdr(skb)->daddr);
TCP_ECN_create_request(req, tcp_hdr(skb));
treq->pktopts = NULL;
if (!want_cookie)
TCP_ECN_create_request(req, tcp_hdr(skb));
if (want_cookie) {
isn = cookie_v6_init_sequence(sk, skb, &req->mss);
} else if (!isn) {
if (ipv6_opt_accepted(sk, skb) ||
np->rxopt.bits.rxinfo || np->rxopt.bits.rxoinfo ||
np->rxopt.bits.rxhlim || np->rxopt.bits.rxohlim) {
@ -1285,8 +1316,8 @@ static int tcp_v6_conn_request(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
ipv6_addr_type(&treq->rmt_addr) & IPV6_ADDR_LINKLOCAL)
treq->iif = inet6_iif(skb);
if (isn == 0)
isn = tcp_v6_init_sequence(skb);
}
tcp_rsk(req)->snt_isn = isn;
@ -1295,8 +1326,10 @@ static int tcp_v6_conn_request(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
if (tcp_v6_send_synack(sk, req))
goto drop;
if (!want_cookie) {
inet6_csk_reqsk_queue_hash_add(sk, req, TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT);
return 0;
}
drop:
if (req)