Merge branch 'verifier-fixes'

Daniel Borkmann says:

====================
The series contains two fixes in BPF core and test cases. For details
please see individual patches. Thanks!
====================

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

include/linux/bpf_verifier.h

@@ -51,6 +51,9 @@ struct bpf_reg_state {
 		 *   PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL
 		 */
 		struct bpf_map *map_ptr;
+
+		/* Max size from any of the above. */
+		unsigned long raw;
 	};
 	/* Fixed part of pointer offset, pointer types only */
 	s32 off;

kernel/bpf/verifier.c

@@ -2852,10 +2852,6 @@ static int check_helper_call(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int func_id, int insn
 		regs[BPF_REG_0].type = NOT_INIT;
 	} else if (fn->ret_type == RET_PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL ||
 		   fn->ret_type == RET_PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE) {
-		if (fn->ret_type == RET_PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE)
-			regs[BPF_REG_0].type = PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE;
-		else
-			regs[BPF_REG_0].type = PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL;
 		/* There is no offset yet applied, variable or fixed */
 		mark_reg_known_zero(env, regs, BPF_REG_0);
 		/* remember map_ptr, so that check_map_access()
@@ -2868,7 +2864,12 @@ static int check_helper_call(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int func_id, int insn
 			return -EINVAL;
 		}
 		regs[BPF_REG_0].map_ptr = meta.map_ptr;
+		if (fn->ret_type == RET_PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE) {
+			regs[BPF_REG_0].type = PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE;
+		} else {
+			regs[BPF_REG_0].type = PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL;
 			regs[BPF_REG_0].id = ++env->id_gen;
+		}
 	} else if (fn->ret_type == RET_PTR_TO_SOCKET_OR_NULL) {
 		int id = acquire_reference_state(env, insn_idx);
 		if (id < 0)
@@ -3046,7 +3047,7 @@ static int adjust_ptr_min_max_vals(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
 			dst_reg->umax_value = umax_ptr;
 			dst_reg->var_off = ptr_reg->var_off;
 			dst_reg->off = ptr_reg->off + smin_val;
-			dst_reg->range = ptr_reg->range;
+			dst_reg->raw = ptr_reg->raw;
 			break;
 		}
 		/* A new variable offset is created.  Note that off_reg->off
@@ -3076,10 +3077,11 @@ static int adjust_ptr_min_max_vals(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
 		}
 		dst_reg->var_off = tnum_add(ptr_reg->var_off, off_reg->var_off);
 		dst_reg->off = ptr_reg->off;
+		dst_reg->raw = ptr_reg->raw;
 		if (reg_is_pkt_pointer(ptr_reg)) {
 			dst_reg->id = ++env->id_gen;
 			/* something was added to pkt_ptr, set range to zero */
-			dst_reg->range = 0;
+			dst_reg->raw = 0;
 		}
 		break;
 	case BPF_SUB:
@@ -3108,7 +3110,7 @@ static int adjust_ptr_min_max_vals(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
 			dst_reg->var_off = ptr_reg->var_off;
 			dst_reg->id = ptr_reg->id;
 			dst_reg->off = ptr_reg->off - smin_val;
-			dst_reg->range = ptr_reg->range;
+			dst_reg->raw = ptr_reg->raw;
 			break;
 		}
 		/* A new variable offset is created.  If the subtrahend is known
@@ -3134,11 +3136,12 @@ static int adjust_ptr_min_max_vals(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
 		}
 		dst_reg->var_off = tnum_sub(ptr_reg->var_off, off_reg->var_off);
 		dst_reg->off = ptr_reg->off;
+		dst_reg->raw = ptr_reg->raw;
 		if (reg_is_pkt_pointer(ptr_reg)) {
 			dst_reg->id = ++env->id_gen;
 			/* something was added to pkt_ptr, set range to zero */
 			if (smin_val < 0)
-				dst_reg->range = 0;
+				dst_reg->raw = 0;
 		}
 		break;
 	case BPF_AND:

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_verifier.c

@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ struct bpf_test {
 	int fixup_percpu_cgroup_storage[MAX_FIXUPS];
 	const char *errstr;
 	const char *errstr_unpriv;
-	uint32_t retval;
+	uint32_t retval, retval_unpriv;
 	enum {
 		UNDEF,
 		ACCEPT,
@@ -3084,6 +3084,8 @@ static struct bpf_test tests[] = {
 		.fixup_prog1 = { 2 },
 		.result = ACCEPT,
 		.retval = 42,
+		/* Verifier rewrite for unpriv skips tail call here. */
+		.retval_unpriv = 2,
 	},
 	{
 		"stack pointer arithmetic",
@@ -6454,6 +6456,256 @@ static struct bpf_test tests[] = {
 		.errstr = "R1 min value is negative",
 		.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT,
 	},
+	{
+		"map access: known scalar += value_ptr",
+		.insns = {
+			BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_10, -8, 0),
+			BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_10),
+			BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_2, -8),
+			BPF_LD_MAP_FD(BPF_REG_1, 0),
+			BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 0, 0,
+				     BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem),
+			BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_0, 0, 3),
+			BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_1, 4),
+			BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_0),
+			BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_B, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1, 0),
+			BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 1),
+			BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+		},
+		.fixup_map_array_48b = { 3 },
+		.result = ACCEPT,
+		.retval = 1,
+	},
+	{
+		"map access: value_ptr += known scalar",
+		.insns = {
+			BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_10, -8, 0),
+			BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_10),
+			BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_2, -8),
+			BPF_LD_MAP_FD(BPF_REG_1, 0),
+			BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 0, 0,
+				     BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem),
+			BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_0, 0, 3),
+			BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_1, 4),
+			BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1),
+			BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_B, BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_0, 0),
+			BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 1),
+			BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+		},
+		.fixup_map_array_48b = { 3 },
+		.result = ACCEPT,
+		.retval = 1,
+	},
+	{
+		"map access: unknown scalar += value_ptr",
+		.insns = {
+			BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_10, -8, 0),
+			BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_10),
+			BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_2, -8),
+			BPF_LD_MAP_FD(BPF_REG_1, 0),
+			BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 0, 0,
+				     BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem),
+			BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_0, 0, 4),
+			BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_B, BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_0, 0),
+			BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_AND, BPF_REG_1, 0xf),
+			BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_0),
+			BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_B, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1, 0),
+			BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 1),
+			BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+		},
+		.fixup_map_array_48b = { 3 },
+		.result = ACCEPT,
+		.retval = 1,
+	},
+	{
+		"map access: value_ptr += unknown scalar",
+		.insns = {
+			BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_10, -8, 0),
+			BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_10),
+			BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_2, -8),
+			BPF_LD_MAP_FD(BPF_REG_1, 0),
+			BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 0, 0,
+				     BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem),
+			BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_0, 0, 4),
+			BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_B, BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_0, 0),
+			BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_AND, BPF_REG_1, 0xf),
+			BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1),
+			BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_B, BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_0, 0),
+			BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 1),
+			BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+		},
+		.fixup_map_array_48b = { 3 },
+		.result = ACCEPT,
+		.retval = 1,
+	},
+	{
+		"map access: value_ptr += value_ptr",
+		.insns = {
+			BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_10, -8, 0),
+			BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_10),
+			BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_2, -8),
+			BPF_LD_MAP_FD(BPF_REG_1, 0),
+			BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 0, 0,
+				     BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem),
+			BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_0, 0, 2),
+			BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_0),
+			BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_B, BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_0, 0),
+			BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 1),
+			BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+		},
+		.fixup_map_array_48b = { 3 },
+		.result = REJECT,
+		.errstr = "R0 pointer += pointer prohibited",
+	},
+	{
+		"map access: known scalar -= value_ptr",
+		.insns = {
+			BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_10, -8, 0),
+			BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_10),
+			BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_2, -8),
+			BPF_LD_MAP_FD(BPF_REG_1, 0),
+			BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 0, 0,
+				     BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem),
+			BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_0, 0, 3),
+			BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_1, 4),
+			BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_SUB, BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_0),
+			BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_B, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1, 0),
+			BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 1),
+			BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+		},
+		.fixup_map_array_48b = { 3 },
+		.result = REJECT,
+		.errstr = "R1 tried to subtract pointer from scalar",
+	},
+	{
+		"map access: value_ptr -= known scalar",
+		.insns = {
+			BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_10, -8, 0),
+			BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_10),
+			BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_2, -8),
+			BPF_LD_MAP_FD(BPF_REG_1, 0),
+			BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 0, 0,
+				     BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem),
+			BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_0, 0, 3),
+			BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_1, 4),
+			BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_SUB, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1),
+			BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_B, BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_0, 0),
+			BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 1),
+			BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+		},
+		.fixup_map_array_48b = { 3 },
+		.result = REJECT,
+		.errstr = "R0 min value is outside of the array range",
+	},
+	{
+		"map access: value_ptr -= known scalar, 2",
+		.insns = {
+			BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_10, -8, 0),
+			BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_10),
+			BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_2, -8),
+			BPF_LD_MAP_FD(BPF_REG_1, 0),
+			BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 0, 0,
+				     BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem),
+			BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_0, 0, 5),
+			BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_1, 6),
+			BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_2, 4),
+			BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1),
+			BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_SUB, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_2),
+			BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_B, BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_0, 0),
+			BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 1),
+			BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+		},
+		.fixup_map_array_48b = { 3 },
+		.result = ACCEPT,
+		.retval = 1,
+	},
+	{
+		"map access: unknown scalar -= value_ptr",
+		.insns = {
+			BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_10, -8, 0),
+			BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_10),
+			BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_2, -8),
+			BPF_LD_MAP_FD(BPF_REG_1, 0),
+			BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 0, 0,
+				     BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem),
+			BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_0, 0, 4),
+			BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_B, BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_0, 0),
+			BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_AND, BPF_REG_1, 0xf),
+			BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_SUB, BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_0),
+			BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_B, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1, 0),
+			BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 1),
+			BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+		},
+		.fixup_map_array_48b = { 3 },
+		.result = REJECT,
+		.errstr = "R1 tried to subtract pointer from scalar",
+	},
+	{
+		"map access: value_ptr -= unknown scalar",
+		.insns = {
+			BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_10, -8, 0),
+			BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_10),
+			BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_2, -8),
+			BPF_LD_MAP_FD(BPF_REG_1, 0),
+			BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 0, 0,
+				     BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem),
+			BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_0, 0, 4),
+			BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_B, BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_0, 0),
+			BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_AND, BPF_REG_1, 0xf),
+			BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_SUB, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1),
+			BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_B, BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_0, 0),
+			BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 1),
+			BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+		},
+		.fixup_map_array_48b = { 3 },
+		.result = REJECT,
+		.errstr = "R0 min value is negative",
+	},
+	{
+		"map access: value_ptr -= unknown scalar, 2",
+		.insns = {
+			BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_10, -8, 0),
+			BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_10),
+			BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_2, -8),
+			BPF_LD_MAP_FD(BPF_REG_1, 0),
+			BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 0, 0,
+				     BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem),
+			BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_0, 0, 8),
+			BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_B, BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_0, 0),
+			BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_AND, BPF_REG_1, 0xf),
+			BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_OR, BPF_REG_1, 0x7),
+			BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1),
+			BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_B, BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_0, 0),
+			BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_AND, BPF_REG_1, 0x7),
+			BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_SUB, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1),
+			BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_B, BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_0, 0),
+			BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 1),
+			BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+		},
+		.fixup_map_array_48b = { 3 },
+		.result = ACCEPT,
+		.retval = 1,
+	},
+	{
+		"map access: value_ptr -= value_ptr",
+		.insns = {
+			BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_10, -8, 0),
+			BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_10),
+			BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_2, -8),
+			BPF_LD_MAP_FD(BPF_REG_1, 0),
+			BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 0, 0,
+				     BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem),
+			BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_0, 0, 2),
+			BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_SUB, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_0),
+			BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_B, BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_0, 0),
+			BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 1),
+			BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+		},
+		.fixup_map_array_48b = { 3 },
+		.result = REJECT,
+		.errstr = "R0 invalid mem access 'inv'",
+		.errstr_unpriv = "R0 pointer -= pointer prohibited",
+	},
 	{
 		"map lookup helper access to map",
 		.insns = {
@@ -13899,6 +14151,33 @@ static void do_test_fixup(struct bpf_test *test, enum bpf_map_type prog_type,
 	}
 }
 
+static int set_admin(bool admin)
+{
+	cap_t caps;
+	const cap_value_t cap_val = CAP_SYS_ADMIN;
+	int ret = -1;
+
+	caps = cap_get_proc();
+	if (!caps) {
+		perror("cap_get_proc");
+		return -1;
+	}
+	if (cap_set_flag(caps, CAP_EFFECTIVE, 1, &cap_val,
+				admin ? CAP_SET : CAP_CLEAR)) {
+		perror("cap_set_flag");
+		goto out;
+	}
+	if (cap_set_proc(caps)) {
+		perror("cap_set_proc");
+		goto out;
+	}
+	ret = 0;
+out:
+	if (cap_free(caps))
+		perror("cap_free");
+	return ret;
+}
+
 static void do_test_single(struct bpf_test *test, bool unpriv,
 			   int *passes, int *errors)
 {
@@ -13907,6 +14186,7 @@ static void do_test_single(struct bpf_test *test, bool unpriv,
 	struct bpf_insn *prog = test->insns;
 	int map_fds[MAX_NR_MAPS];
 	const char *expected_err;
+	uint32_t expected_val;
 	uint32_t retval;
 	int i, err;
 
@@ -13926,6 +14206,8 @@ static void do_test_single(struct bpf_test *test, bool unpriv,
 		       test->result_unpriv : test->result;
 	expected_err = unpriv && test->errstr_unpriv ?
 		       test->errstr_unpriv : test->errstr;
+	expected_val = unpriv && test->retval_unpriv ?
+		       test->retval_unpriv : test->retval;
 
 	reject_from_alignment = fd_prog < 0 &&
 				(test->flags & F_NEEDS_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS) &&
@@ -13959,16 +14241,20 @@ static void do_test_single(struct bpf_test *test, bool unpriv,
 		__u8 tmp[TEST_DATA_LEN << 2];
 		__u32 size_tmp = sizeof(tmp);
 
+		if (unpriv)
+			set_admin(true);
 		err = bpf_prog_test_run(fd_prog, 1, test->data,
 					sizeof(test->data), tmp, &size_tmp,
 					&retval, NULL);
+		if (unpriv)
+			set_admin(false);
 		if (err && errno != 524/*ENOTSUPP*/ && errno != EPERM) {
 			printf("Unexpected bpf_prog_test_run error\n");
 			goto fail_log;
 		}
-		if (!err && retval != test->retval &&
+		if (!err && retval != expected_val &&
-		    test->retval != POINTER_VALUE) {
+		    expected_val != POINTER_VALUE) {
-			printf("FAIL retval %d != %d\n", retval, test->retval);
+			printf("FAIL retval %d != %d\n", retval, expected_val);
 			goto fail_log;
 		}
 	}
@@ -14011,33 +14297,6 @@ static bool is_admin(void)
 	return (sysadmin == CAP_SET);
 }
 
-static int set_admin(bool admin)
-{
-	cap_t caps;
-	const cap_value_t cap_val = CAP_SYS_ADMIN;
-	int ret = -1;
-
-	caps = cap_get_proc();
-	if (!caps) {
-		perror("cap_get_proc");
-		return -1;
-	}
-	if (cap_set_flag(caps, CAP_EFFECTIVE, 1, &cap_val,
-				admin ? CAP_SET : CAP_CLEAR)) {
-		perror("cap_set_flag");
-		goto out;
-	}
-	if (cap_set_proc(caps)) {
-		perror("cap_set_proc");
-		goto out;
-	}
-	ret = 0;
-out:
-	if (cap_free(caps))
-		perror("cap_free");
-	return ret;
-}
-
 static void get_unpriv_disabled()
 {
 	char buf[2];