forked from luck/tmp_suning_uos_patched
workqueue: implement unbound workqueue
This patch implements unbound workqueue which can be specified with WQ_UNBOUND flag on creation. An unbound workqueue has the following properties. * It uses a dedicated gcwq with a pseudo CPU number WORK_CPU_UNBOUND. This gcwq is always online and disassociated. * Workers are not bound to any CPU and not concurrency managed. Works are dispatched to workers as soon as possible and the only applied limitation is @max_active. IOW, all unbound workqeueues are implicitly high priority. Unbound workqueues can be used as simple execution context provider. Contexts unbound to any cpu are served as soon as possible. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
This commit is contained in:
parent
bdbc5dd7de
commit
f34217977d
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@ -51,7 +51,8 @@ enum {
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WORK_NO_COLOR = WORK_NR_COLORS,
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/* special cpu IDs */
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WORK_CPU_NONE = NR_CPUS,
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WORK_CPU_UNBOUND = NR_CPUS,
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WORK_CPU_NONE = NR_CPUS + 1,
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WORK_CPU_LAST = WORK_CPU_NONE,
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/*
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@ -237,11 +238,17 @@ enum {
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WQ_RESCUER = 1 << 3, /* has an rescue worker */
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WQ_HIGHPRI = 1 << 4, /* high priority */
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WQ_CPU_INTENSIVE = 1 << 5, /* cpu instensive workqueue */
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WQ_UNBOUND = 1 << 6, /* not bound to any cpu */
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WQ_MAX_ACTIVE = 512, /* I like 512, better ideas? */
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WQ_MAX_UNBOUND_PER_CPU = 4, /* 4 * #cpus for unbound wq */
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WQ_DFL_ACTIVE = WQ_MAX_ACTIVE / 2,
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};
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/* unbound wq's aren't per-cpu, scale max_active according to #cpus */
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#define WQ_UNBOUND_MAX_ACTIVE \
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max_t(int, WQ_MAX_ACTIVE, num_possible_cpus() * WQ_MAX_UNBOUND_PER_CPU)
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/*
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* System-wide workqueues which are always present.
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*
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@ -256,10 +263,16 @@ enum {
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* system_nrt_wq is non-reentrant and guarantees that any given work
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* item is never executed in parallel by multiple CPUs. Queue
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* flushing might take relatively long.
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*
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* system_unbound_wq is unbound workqueue. Workers are not bound to
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* any specific CPU, not concurrency managed, and all queued works are
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* executed immediately as long as max_active limit is not reached and
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* resources are available.
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*/
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extern struct workqueue_struct *system_wq;
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extern struct workqueue_struct *system_long_wq;
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extern struct workqueue_struct *system_nrt_wq;
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extern struct workqueue_struct *system_unbound_wq;
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extern struct workqueue_struct *
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__alloc_workqueue_key(const char *name, unsigned int flags, int max_active,
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@ -53,9 +53,10 @@ enum {
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WORKER_ROGUE = 1 << 4, /* not bound to any cpu */
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WORKER_REBIND = 1 << 5, /* mom is home, come back */
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WORKER_CPU_INTENSIVE = 1 << 6, /* cpu intensive */
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WORKER_UNBOUND = 1 << 7, /* worker is unbound */
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WORKER_NOT_RUNNING = WORKER_PREP | WORKER_ROGUE | WORKER_REBIND |
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WORKER_CPU_INTENSIVE,
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WORKER_CPU_INTENSIVE | WORKER_UNBOUND,
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/* gcwq->trustee_state */
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TRUSTEE_START = 0, /* start */
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@ -96,7 +97,7 @@ enum {
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* X: During normal operation, modification requires gcwq->lock and
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* should be done only from local cpu. Either disabling preemption
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* on local cpu or grabbing gcwq->lock is enough for read access.
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* While trustee is in charge, it's identical to L.
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* If GCWQ_DISASSOCIATED is set, it's identical to L.
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*
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* F: wq->flush_mutex protected.
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*
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@ -220,14 +221,52 @@ struct workqueue_struct {
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struct workqueue_struct *system_wq __read_mostly;
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struct workqueue_struct *system_long_wq __read_mostly;
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struct workqueue_struct *system_nrt_wq __read_mostly;
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struct workqueue_struct *system_unbound_wq __read_mostly;
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(system_wq);
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(system_long_wq);
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(system_nrt_wq);
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(system_unbound_wq);
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#define for_each_busy_worker(worker, i, pos, gcwq) \
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for (i = 0; i < BUSY_WORKER_HASH_SIZE; i++) \
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hlist_for_each_entry(worker, pos, &gcwq->busy_hash[i], hentry)
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static inline int __next_gcwq_cpu(int cpu, const struct cpumask *mask,
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unsigned int sw)
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{
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if (cpu < nr_cpu_ids) {
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if (sw & 1) {
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cpu = cpumask_next(cpu, mask);
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if (cpu < nr_cpu_ids)
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return cpu;
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}
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if (sw & 2)
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return WORK_CPU_UNBOUND;
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}
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return WORK_CPU_NONE;
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}
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static inline int __next_wq_cpu(int cpu, const struct cpumask *mask,
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struct workqueue_struct *wq)
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{
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return __next_gcwq_cpu(cpu, mask, !(wq->flags & WQ_UNBOUND) ? 1 : 2);
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}
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#define for_each_gcwq_cpu(cpu) \
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for ((cpu) = __next_gcwq_cpu(-1, cpu_possible_mask, 3); \
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(cpu) < WORK_CPU_NONE; \
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(cpu) = __next_gcwq_cpu((cpu), cpu_possible_mask, 3))
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#define for_each_online_gcwq_cpu(cpu) \
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for ((cpu) = __next_gcwq_cpu(-1, cpu_online_mask, 3); \
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(cpu) < WORK_CPU_NONE; \
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(cpu) = __next_gcwq_cpu((cpu), cpu_online_mask, 3))
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#define for_each_cwq_cpu(cpu, wq) \
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for ((cpu) = __next_wq_cpu(-1, cpu_possible_mask, (wq)); \
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(cpu) < WORK_CPU_NONE; \
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(cpu) = __next_wq_cpu((cpu), cpu_possible_mask, (wq)))
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#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_WORK
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static struct debug_obj_descr work_debug_descr;
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@ -351,26 +390,46 @@ static bool workqueue_freezing; /* W: have wqs started freezing? */
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static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct global_cwq, global_cwq);
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static DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(atomic_t, gcwq_nr_running);
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/*
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* Global cpu workqueue and nr_running counter for unbound gcwq. The
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* gcwq is always online, has GCWQ_DISASSOCIATED set, and all its
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* workers have WORKER_UNBOUND set.
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*/
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static struct global_cwq unbound_global_cwq;
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static atomic_t unbound_gcwq_nr_running = ATOMIC_INIT(0); /* always 0 */
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static int worker_thread(void *__worker);
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static struct global_cwq *get_gcwq(unsigned int cpu)
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{
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return &per_cpu(global_cwq, cpu);
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if (cpu != WORK_CPU_UNBOUND)
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return &per_cpu(global_cwq, cpu);
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else
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return &unbound_global_cwq;
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}
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static atomic_t *get_gcwq_nr_running(unsigned int cpu)
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{
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return &per_cpu(gcwq_nr_running, cpu);
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if (cpu != WORK_CPU_UNBOUND)
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return &per_cpu(gcwq_nr_running, cpu);
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else
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return &unbound_gcwq_nr_running;
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}
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static struct cpu_workqueue_struct *get_cwq(unsigned int cpu,
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struct workqueue_struct *wq)
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{
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#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
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return wq->cpu_wq.single;
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if (!(wq->flags & WQ_UNBOUND)) {
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if (likely(cpu < nr_cpu_ids)) {
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#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
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return per_cpu_ptr(wq->cpu_wq.pcpu, cpu);
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#else
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return per_cpu_ptr(wq->cpu_wq.pcpu, cpu);
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return wq->cpu_wq.single;
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#endif
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}
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} else if (likely(cpu == WORK_CPU_UNBOUND))
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return wq->cpu_wq.single;
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return NULL;
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}
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static unsigned int work_color_to_flags(int color)
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@ -453,7 +512,7 @@ static struct global_cwq *get_work_gcwq(struct work_struct *work)
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if (cpu == WORK_CPU_NONE)
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return NULL;
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BUG_ON(cpu >= nr_cpu_ids);
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BUG_ON(cpu >= nr_cpu_ids && cpu != WORK_CPU_UNBOUND);
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return get_gcwq(cpu);
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}
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@ -869,11 +928,14 @@ static void __queue_work(unsigned int cpu, struct workqueue_struct *wq,
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debug_work_activate(work);
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if (unlikely(cpu == WORK_CPU_UNBOUND))
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cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
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/*
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* Determine gcwq to use. SINGLE_CPU is inherently
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* NON_REENTRANT, so test it first.
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*/
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if (!(wq->flags & WQ_SINGLE_CPU)) {
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if (!(wq->flags & (WQ_SINGLE_CPU | WQ_UNBOUND))) {
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struct global_cwq *last_gcwq;
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/*
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}
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} else
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spin_lock_irqsave(&gcwq->lock, flags);
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} else {
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} else if (!(wq->flags & WQ_UNBOUND)) {
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unsigned int req_cpu = cpu;
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/*
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spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gcwq->lock, flags);
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goto retry;
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}
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} else {
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gcwq = get_gcwq(WORK_CPU_UNBOUND);
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spin_lock_irqsave(&gcwq->lock, flags);
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}
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/* gcwq determined, get cwq and queue */
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* it races with cpu hotunplug operation. Verify
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* against GCWQ_DISASSOCIATED.
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*/
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set_cpus_allowed_ptr(task, get_cpu_mask(gcwq->cpu));
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if (!(gcwq->flags & GCWQ_DISASSOCIATED))
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set_cpus_allowed_ptr(task, get_cpu_mask(gcwq->cpu));
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spin_lock_irq(&gcwq->lock);
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if (gcwq->flags & GCWQ_DISASSOCIATED)
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*/
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static struct worker *create_worker(struct global_cwq *gcwq, bool bind)
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{
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int id = -1;
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bool on_unbound_cpu = gcwq->cpu == WORK_CPU_UNBOUND;
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struct worker *worker = NULL;
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int id = -1;
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spin_lock_irq(&gcwq->lock);
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while (ida_get_new(&gcwq->worker_ida, &id)) {
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worker->gcwq = gcwq;
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worker->id = id;
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worker->task = kthread_create(worker_thread, worker, "kworker/%u:%d",
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gcwq->cpu, id);
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if (!on_unbound_cpu)
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worker->task = kthread_create(worker_thread, worker,
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"kworker/%u:%d", gcwq->cpu, id);
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else
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worker->task = kthread_create(worker_thread, worker,
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"kworker/u:%d", id);
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if (IS_ERR(worker->task))
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goto fail;
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* online later on. Make sure every worker has
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* PF_THREAD_BOUND set.
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*/
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if (bind)
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if (bind && !on_unbound_cpu)
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kthread_bind(worker->task, gcwq->cpu);
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else
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else {
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worker->task->flags |= PF_THREAD_BOUND;
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if (on_unbound_cpu)
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worker->flags |= WORKER_UNBOUND;
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}
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return worker;
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fail:
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@ -1358,12 +1432,17 @@ static bool send_mayday(struct work_struct *work)
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{
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struct cpu_workqueue_struct *cwq = get_work_cwq(work);
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struct workqueue_struct *wq = cwq->wq;
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unsigned int cpu;
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if (!(wq->flags & WQ_RESCUER))
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return false;
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/* mayday mayday mayday */
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if (!cpumask_test_and_set_cpu(cwq->gcwq->cpu, wq->mayday_mask))
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cpu = cwq->gcwq->cpu;
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/* WORK_CPU_UNBOUND can't be set in cpumask, use cpu 0 instead */
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if (cpu == WORK_CPU_UNBOUND)
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cpu = 0;
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if (!cpumask_test_and_set_cpu(cpu, wq->mayday_mask))
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wake_up_process(wq->rescuer->task);
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return true;
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}
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@ -1882,6 +1961,7 @@ static int rescuer_thread(void *__wq)
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struct workqueue_struct *wq = __wq;
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struct worker *rescuer = wq->rescuer;
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struct list_head *scheduled = &rescuer->scheduled;
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bool is_unbound = wq->flags & WQ_UNBOUND;
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unsigned int cpu;
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set_user_nice(current, RESCUER_NICE_LEVEL);
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@ -1891,8 +1971,13 @@ static int rescuer_thread(void *__wq)
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if (kthread_should_stop())
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return 0;
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/*
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* See whether any cpu is asking for help. Unbounded
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* workqueues use cpu 0 in mayday_mask for CPU_UNBOUND.
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*/
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for_each_cpu(cpu, wq->mayday_mask) {
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struct cpu_workqueue_struct *cwq = get_cwq(cpu, wq);
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unsigned int tcpu = is_unbound ? WORK_CPU_UNBOUND : cpu;
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struct cpu_workqueue_struct *cwq = get_cwq(tcpu, wq);
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struct global_cwq *gcwq = cwq->gcwq;
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struct work_struct *work, *n;
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@ -2034,7 +2119,7 @@ static bool flush_workqueue_prep_cwqs(struct workqueue_struct *wq,
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atomic_set(&wq->nr_cwqs_to_flush, 1);
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}
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for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
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for_each_cwq_cpu(cpu, wq) {
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struct cpu_workqueue_struct *cwq = get_cwq(cpu, wq);
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struct global_cwq *gcwq = cwq->gcwq;
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@ -2344,7 +2429,7 @@ static void wait_on_work(struct work_struct *work)
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lock_map_acquire(&work->lockdep_map);
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lock_map_release(&work->lockdep_map);
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for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
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for_each_gcwq_cpu(cpu)
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wait_on_cpu_work(get_gcwq(cpu), work);
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}
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@ -2590,23 +2675,25 @@ static int alloc_cwqs(struct workqueue_struct *wq)
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const size_t size = sizeof(struct cpu_workqueue_struct);
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const size_t align = max_t(size_t, 1 << WORK_STRUCT_FLAG_BITS,
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__alignof__(unsigned long long));
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#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
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void *ptr;
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/*
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* Allocate enough room to align cwq and put an extra pointer
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* at the end pointing back to the originally allocated
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* pointer which will be used for free.
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*/
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ptr = kzalloc(size + align + sizeof(void *), GFP_KERNEL);
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if (ptr) {
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wq->cpu_wq.single = PTR_ALIGN(ptr, align);
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*(void **)(wq->cpu_wq.single + 1) = ptr;
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if (CONFIG_SMP && !(wq->flags & WQ_UNBOUND)) {
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/* on SMP, percpu allocator can align itself */
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wq->cpu_wq.pcpu = __alloc_percpu(size, align);
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} else {
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void *ptr;
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/*
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* Allocate enough room to align cwq and put an extra
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* pointer at the end pointing back to the originally
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* allocated pointer which will be used for free.
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*/
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ptr = kzalloc(size + align + sizeof(void *), GFP_KERNEL);
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if (ptr) {
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wq->cpu_wq.single = PTR_ALIGN(ptr, align);
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*(void **)(wq->cpu_wq.single + 1) = ptr;
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}
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}
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#else
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/* On SMP, percpu allocator can align itself */
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wq->cpu_wq.pcpu = __alloc_percpu(size, align);
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#endif
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/* just in case, make sure it's actually aligned */
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BUG_ON(!IS_ALIGNED(wq->cpu_wq.v, align));
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return wq->cpu_wq.v ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
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@ -2614,23 +2701,25 @@ static int alloc_cwqs(struct workqueue_struct *wq)
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static void free_cwqs(struct workqueue_struct *wq)
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{
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#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
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/* on UP, the pointer to free is stored right after the cwq */
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if (wq->cpu_wq.single)
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if (CONFIG_SMP && !(wq->flags & WQ_UNBOUND))
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free_percpu(wq->cpu_wq.pcpu);
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else if (wq->cpu_wq.single) {
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/* the pointer to free is stored right after the cwq */
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kfree(*(void **)(wq->cpu_wq.single + 1));
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#else
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free_percpu(wq->cpu_wq.pcpu);
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#endif
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}
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}
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static int wq_clamp_max_active(int max_active, const char *name)
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static int wq_clamp_max_active(int max_active, unsigned int flags,
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const char *name)
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{
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if (max_active < 1 || max_active > WQ_MAX_ACTIVE)
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int lim = flags & WQ_UNBOUND ? WQ_UNBOUND_MAX_ACTIVE : WQ_MAX_ACTIVE;
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if (max_active < 1 || max_active > lim)
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printk(KERN_WARNING "workqueue: max_active %d requested for %s "
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"is out of range, clamping between %d and %d\n",
|
||||
max_active, name, 1, WQ_MAX_ACTIVE);
|
||||
max_active, name, 1, lim);
|
||||
|
||||
return clamp_val(max_active, 1, WQ_MAX_ACTIVE);
|
||||
return clamp_val(max_active, 1, lim);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
struct workqueue_struct *__alloc_workqueue_key(const char *name,
|
||||
|
@ -2642,8 +2731,15 @@ struct workqueue_struct *__alloc_workqueue_key(const char *name,
|
|||
struct workqueue_struct *wq;
|
||||
unsigned int cpu;
|
||||
|
||||
/*
|
||||
* Unbound workqueues aren't concurrency managed and should be
|
||||
* dispatched to workers immediately.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
if (flags & WQ_UNBOUND)
|
||||
flags |= WQ_HIGHPRI;
|
||||
|
||||
max_active = max_active ?: WQ_DFL_ACTIVE;
|
||||
max_active = wq_clamp_max_active(max_active, name);
|
||||
max_active = wq_clamp_max_active(max_active, flags, name);
|
||||
|
||||
wq = kzalloc(sizeof(*wq), GFP_KERNEL);
|
||||
if (!wq)
|
||||
|
@ -2664,7 +2760,7 @@ struct workqueue_struct *__alloc_workqueue_key(const char *name,
|
|||
if (alloc_cwqs(wq) < 0)
|
||||
goto err;
|
||||
|
||||
for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
|
||||
for_each_cwq_cpu(cpu, wq) {
|
||||
struct cpu_workqueue_struct *cwq = get_cwq(cpu, wq);
|
||||
struct global_cwq *gcwq = get_gcwq(cpu);
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -2703,7 +2799,7 @@ struct workqueue_struct *__alloc_workqueue_key(const char *name,
|
|||
spin_lock(&workqueue_lock);
|
||||
|
||||
if (workqueue_freezing && wq->flags & WQ_FREEZEABLE)
|
||||
for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
|
||||
for_each_cwq_cpu(cpu, wq)
|
||||
get_cwq(cpu, wq)->max_active = 0;
|
||||
|
||||
list_add(&wq->list, &workqueues);
|
||||
|
@ -2743,7 +2839,7 @@ void destroy_workqueue(struct workqueue_struct *wq)
|
|||
spin_unlock(&workqueue_lock);
|
||||
|
||||
/* sanity check */
|
||||
for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
|
||||
for_each_cwq_cpu(cpu, wq) {
|
||||
struct cpu_workqueue_struct *cwq = get_cwq(cpu, wq);
|
||||
int i;
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -2777,13 +2873,13 @@ void workqueue_set_max_active(struct workqueue_struct *wq, int max_active)
|
|||
{
|
||||
unsigned int cpu;
|
||||
|
||||
max_active = wq_clamp_max_active(max_active, wq->name);
|
||||
max_active = wq_clamp_max_active(max_active, wq->flags, wq->name);
|
||||
|
||||
spin_lock(&workqueue_lock);
|
||||
|
||||
wq->saved_max_active = max_active;
|
||||
|
||||
for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
|
||||
for_each_cwq_cpu(cpu, wq) {
|
||||
struct global_cwq *gcwq = get_gcwq(cpu);
|
||||
|
||||
spin_lock_irq(&gcwq->lock);
|
||||
|
@ -3310,7 +3406,7 @@ void freeze_workqueues_begin(void)
|
|||
BUG_ON(workqueue_freezing);
|
||||
workqueue_freezing = true;
|
||||
|
||||
for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
|
||||
for_each_gcwq_cpu(cpu) {
|
||||
struct global_cwq *gcwq = get_gcwq(cpu);
|
||||
struct workqueue_struct *wq;
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -3322,7 +3418,7 @@ void freeze_workqueues_begin(void)
|
|||
list_for_each_entry(wq, &workqueues, list) {
|
||||
struct cpu_workqueue_struct *cwq = get_cwq(cpu, wq);
|
||||
|
||||
if (wq->flags & WQ_FREEZEABLE)
|
||||
if (cwq && wq->flags & WQ_FREEZEABLE)
|
||||
cwq->max_active = 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -3354,7 +3450,7 @@ bool freeze_workqueues_busy(void)
|
|||
|
||||
BUG_ON(!workqueue_freezing);
|
||||
|
||||
for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
|
||||
for_each_gcwq_cpu(cpu) {
|
||||
struct workqueue_struct *wq;
|
||||
/*
|
||||
* nr_active is monotonically decreasing. It's safe
|
||||
|
@ -3363,7 +3459,7 @@ bool freeze_workqueues_busy(void)
|
|||
list_for_each_entry(wq, &workqueues, list) {
|
||||
struct cpu_workqueue_struct *cwq = get_cwq(cpu, wq);
|
||||
|
||||
if (!(wq->flags & WQ_FREEZEABLE))
|
||||
if (!cwq || !(wq->flags & WQ_FREEZEABLE))
|
||||
continue;
|
||||
|
||||
BUG_ON(cwq->nr_active < 0);
|
||||
|
@ -3396,7 +3492,7 @@ void thaw_workqueues(void)
|
|||
if (!workqueue_freezing)
|
||||
goto out_unlock;
|
||||
|
||||
for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
|
||||
for_each_gcwq_cpu(cpu) {
|
||||
struct global_cwq *gcwq = get_gcwq(cpu);
|
||||
struct workqueue_struct *wq;
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -3408,7 +3504,7 @@ void thaw_workqueues(void)
|
|||
list_for_each_entry(wq, &workqueues, list) {
|
||||
struct cpu_workqueue_struct *cwq = get_cwq(cpu, wq);
|
||||
|
||||
if (!(wq->flags & WQ_FREEZEABLE))
|
||||
if (!cwq || !(wq->flags & WQ_FREEZEABLE))
|
||||
continue;
|
||||
|
||||
/* restore max_active and repopulate worklist */
|
||||
|
@ -3451,12 +3547,14 @@ void __init init_workqueues(void)
|
|||
hotcpu_notifier(workqueue_cpu_callback, CPU_PRI_WORKQUEUE);
|
||||
|
||||
/* initialize gcwqs */
|
||||
for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
|
||||
for_each_gcwq_cpu(cpu) {
|
||||
struct global_cwq *gcwq = get_gcwq(cpu);
|
||||
|
||||
spin_lock_init(&gcwq->lock);
|
||||
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&gcwq->worklist);
|
||||
gcwq->cpu = cpu;
|
||||
if (cpu == WORK_CPU_UNBOUND)
|
||||
gcwq->flags |= GCWQ_DISASSOCIATED;
|
||||
|
||||
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&gcwq->idle_list);
|
||||
for (i = 0; i < BUSY_WORKER_HASH_SIZE; i++)
|
||||
|
@ -3476,7 +3574,7 @@ void __init init_workqueues(void)
|
|||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* create the initial worker */
|
||||
for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
|
||||
for_each_online_gcwq_cpu(cpu) {
|
||||
struct global_cwq *gcwq = get_gcwq(cpu);
|
||||
struct worker *worker;
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -3490,5 +3588,7 @@ void __init init_workqueues(void)
|
|||
system_wq = alloc_workqueue("events", 0, 0);
|
||||
system_long_wq = alloc_workqueue("events_long", 0, 0);
|
||||
system_nrt_wq = alloc_workqueue("events_nrt", WQ_NON_REENTRANT, 0);
|
||||
system_unbound_wq = alloc_workqueue("events_unbound", WQ_UNBOUND,
|
||||
WQ_UNBOUND_MAX_ACTIVE);
|
||||
BUG_ON(!system_wq || !system_long_wq || !system_nrt_wq);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user