Commit Graph

3170 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Jens Axboe
c13660a08c blk-mq-sched: change ->dispatch_requests() to ->dispatch_request()
When we invoke dispatch_requests(), the scheduler empties everything
into the passed in list. This isn't always a good thing, since it
means that we remove items that we could have potentially merged
with.

Change the function to dispatch single requests at the time. If
we do that, we can backoff exactly at the point where the device
can't consume more IO, and leave the rest with the scheduler for
better merging and future dispatch decision making.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Tested-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
2017-01-27 08:20:35 -07:00
Jens Axboe
50e1dab86a blk-mq-sched: fix starvation for multiple hardware queues and shared tags
If we have both multiple hardware queues and shared tag map between
devices, we need to ensure that we propagate the hardware queue
restart bit higher up. This is because we can get into a situation
where we don't have any IO pending on a hardware queue, yet we fail
getting a tag to start new IO. If that happens, it's not enough to
mark the hardware queue as needing a restart, we need to bubble
that up to the higher level queue as well.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Tested-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
2017-01-27 08:20:34 -07:00
Jens Axboe
99cf1dc580 blk-mq: release driver tag on a requeue event
We don't want to hold on to this resource when we have a scheduler
attached.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Tested-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
2017-01-27 08:20:32 -07:00
Jens Axboe
3c782d67c1 blk-mq: fix potential race in queue restart and driver tag allocation
Once we mark the queue as needing a restart, re-check if we can
get a driver tag. This fixes a theoretical issue where the needed
IO completes _after_ blk_mq_get_driver_tag() fails, but before we
manage to set the restart bit.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Tested-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
2017-01-27 08:20:31 -07:00
Jens Axboe
0abad77412 blk-mq: improve scheduler queue sync/async running
We'll use the same criteria for whether we need to run the queue sync
or async when we have a scheduler, as we do without one.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Tested-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
2017-01-27 08:20:30 -07:00
Omar Sandoval
4a46f05ebf blk-mq: move hctx and ctx counters from sysfs to debugfs
These counters aren't as out-of-place in sysfs as the other stuff, but
debugfs is a slightly better home for them.

Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-01-27 08:17:44 -07:00
Omar Sandoval
be21547318 blk-mq: move hctx io_poll, stats, and dispatched from sysfs to debugfs
These statistics _might_ be useful to userspace, but it's better not to
commit to an ABI for these yet. Also, the dispatched file in sysfs
couldn't be cleared, so make it clearable like the others in debugfs.

Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-01-27 08:17:44 -07:00
Omar Sandoval
d7e3621ad1 blk-mq: add tags and sched_tags bitmaps to debugfs
These can be used to debug issues like tag leaks and stuck requests.

Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-01-27 08:17:44 -07:00
Omar Sandoval
d96b37c0af blk-mq: move tags and sched_tags info from sysfs to debugfs
These are very tied to the blk-mq tag implementation, so exposing them
to sysfs isn't a great idea. Move the debugging information to debugfs
and add basic entries for the number of tags and the number of reserved
tags to sysfs.

Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-01-27 08:17:44 -07:00
Omar Sandoval
0bfa5288a7 blk-mq: export software queue pending map to debugfs
This is useful for debugging problems where we've gotten stuck with
requests in the software queues.

Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-01-27 08:17:44 -07:00
Omar Sandoval
7b3938524c blk-mq: add extra request information to debugfs
The request pointers by themselves aren't super useful.

Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-01-27 08:17:44 -07:00
Omar Sandoval
950cd7e9ff blk-mq: move hctx->dispatch and ctx->rq_list from sysfs to debugfs
These lists are only useful for debugging; they definitely don't belong
in sysfs. Putting them in debugfs also removes the limitation of a
single page of output.

Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-01-27 08:17:44 -07:00
Omar Sandoval
9abb2ad21e blk-mq: add hctx->{state,flags} to debugfs
hctx->state could come in handy for bugs where the hardware queue gets
stuck in the stopped state, and hctx->flags is just useful to know.

Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-01-27 08:17:44 -07:00
Omar Sandoval
07e4fead45 blk-mq: create debugfs directory tree
In preparation for putting blk-mq debugging information in debugfs,
create a directory tree mirroring the one in sysfs:

    # tree -d /sys/kernel/debug/block
    /sys/kernel/debug/block
    |-- nvme0n1
    |   `-- mq
    |       |-- 0
    |       |   `-- cpu0
    |       |-- 1
    |       |   `-- cpu1
    |       |-- 2
    |       |   `-- cpu2
    |       `-- 3
    |           `-- cpu3
    `-- vda
        `-- mq
            `-- 0
                |-- cpu0
                |-- cpu1
                |-- cpu2
                `-- cpu3

Also add the scaffolding for the actual files that will go in here,
either under the hardware queue or software queue directories.

Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-01-27 08:17:44 -07:00
Jens Axboe
b48fda0976 blk-mq-sched: check for successful allocation before assigning tag
We don't trigger this from the normal IO path, since we always use
blocking allocations from there. But Bart saw it testing multipath
dm, since that is a heavy user of atomic request allocations in
the map and clone path.

Reported-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-01-26 14:52:20 -07:00
Jens Axboe
5a797e00dc blk-mq: don't lose flags passed in to blk_mq_alloc_request()
If we come in from blk_mq_alloc_requst() with NOWAIT set in flags,
we must ensure that we don't later overwrite that in
blk_mq_sched_get_request(). Initialize alloc_data->flags before
passing it in.

Reported-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-01-26 12:22:11 -07:00
Jens Axboe
200e86b337 blk-mq: only apply active queue tag throttling for driver tags
If we have a scheduler attached, we have two sets of tags. We don't
want to apply our active queue throttling for the scheduler side
of tags, that only applies to driver tags since that's the resource
we need to dispatch an IO.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-01-25 08:11:38 -07:00
Markus Elfring
1cf4175303 cfq-iosched: Adjust one function call together with a variable assignment
The script "checkpatch.pl" pointed information out like the following.

ERROR: do not use assignment in if condition

Thus fix the affected source code place.

Signed-off-by: Markus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-01-23 08:32:18 -07:00
Markus Elfring
d609af3a13 blk-throttle: Adjust two function calls together with a variable assignment
The script "checkpatch.pl" pointed information out like the following.

ERROR: do not use assignment in if condition

Thus fix the affected source code places.

Signed-off-by: Markus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-01-23 08:32:15 -07:00
Alexander Potapenko
4d608baac5 block: Initialize cfqq->ioprio_class in cfq_get_queue()
KMSAN (KernelMemorySanitizer, a new error detection tool) reports use of
uninitialized memory in cfq_init_cfqq():

==================================================================
BUG: KMSAN: use of unitialized memory
...
Call Trace:
 [<     inline     >] __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:15
 [<ffffffff8202ac97>] dump_stack+0x157/0x1d0 lib/dump_stack.c:51
 [<ffffffff813e9b65>] kmsan_report+0x205/0x360 ??:?
 [<ffffffff813eabbb>] __msan_warning+0x5b/0xb0 ??:?
 [<     inline     >] cfq_init_cfqq block/cfq-iosched.c:3754
 [<ffffffff8201e110>] cfq_get_queue+0xc80/0x14d0 block/cfq-iosched.c:3857
...
origin:
 [<ffffffff8103ab37>] save_stack_trace+0x27/0x50 arch/x86/kernel/stacktrace.c:67
 [<ffffffff813e836b>] kmsan_internal_poison_shadow+0xab/0x150 ??:?
 [<ffffffff813e88ab>] kmsan_poison_slab+0xbb/0x120 ??:?
 [<     inline     >] allocate_slab mm/slub.c:1627
 [<ffffffff813e533f>] new_slab+0x3af/0x4b0 mm/slub.c:1641
 [<     inline     >] new_slab_objects mm/slub.c:2407
 [<ffffffff813e0ef3>] ___slab_alloc+0x323/0x4a0 mm/slub.c:2564
 [<     inline     >] __slab_alloc mm/slub.c:2606
 [<     inline     >] slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:2669
 [<ffffffff813dfb42>] kmem_cache_alloc_node+0x1d2/0x1f0 mm/slub.c:2746
 [<ffffffff8201d90d>] cfq_get_queue+0x47d/0x14d0 block/cfq-iosched.c:3850
...
==================================================================
(the line numbers are relative to 4.8-rc6, but the bug persists
upstream)

The uninitialized struct cfq_queue is created by kmem_cache_alloc_node()
and then passed to cfq_init_cfqq(), which accesses cfqq->ioprio_class
before it's initialized.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-01-23 08:30:28 -07:00
Jens Axboe
70f36b6001 blk-mq: allow resize of scheduler requests
Add support for growing the tags associated with a hardware queue, for
the scheduler tags. Currently we only support resizing within the
limits of the original depth, change that so we can grow it as well by
allocating and replacing the existing scheduler tag set.

This is similar to how we could increase the software queue depth with
the legacy IO stack and schedulers.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
2017-01-20 09:05:53 -07:00
Jens Axboe
7e79dadce2 blk-mq: stop hardware queue in blk_mq_delay_queue()
The run handler we register for the delayed work requires that the
queue be stopped, yet we leave that up to the caller. Let's move
it into blk_mq_delay_queue() itself, so that the API is sane.

This fixes a stall with SCSI, where it calls blk_mq_delay_queue()
without having stopped the queue. Hence the queue is never run.

Reported-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Fixes: 70f4db639c ("blk-mq: add blk_mq_delay_queue")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-01-19 08:01:55 -07:00
Jens Axboe
8cecb07d70 blk-mq-tag: remove redundant check for 'data->hctx' being non-NULL
We used to pass in NULL for hctx for reserved tags, but we don't
do that anymore. Hence the check for whether hctx is NULL or not
is now redundant, kill it.

Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Fixes: a642a158aec6 ("blk-mq-tag: cleanup the normal/reserved tag allocation")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-01-19 07:43:05 -07:00
Jens Axboe
610d886c0c elevator: fix unnecessary put of elevator in failure case
We already checked that e is NULL, so no point in calling
elevator_put() to free it.

Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Fixes: dc877dbd088f ("blk-mq-sched: add framework for MQ capable IO schedulers")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-01-19 07:43:05 -07:00
Jens Axboe
38dbb7dd4d blk-cgroup: don't quiesce the queue on policy activate/deactivate
There's no potential harm in quiescing the queue, but it also doesn't
buy us anything. And we can't run the queue async for policy
deactivate, since we could be in the path of tearing the queue down.
If we schedule an async run of the queue at that time, we're racing
with queue teardown AFTER having we've already torn most of it down.

Reported-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Fixes: 4d199c6f1c ("blk-cgroup: ensure that we clear the stop bit on quiesced queues")
Tested-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-01-18 15:37:27 -07:00
Keith Busch
88a7503376 blk-mq: Remove unused variable
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-01-18 15:14:15 -07:00
Jens Axboe
4d199c6f1c blk-cgroup: ensure that we clear the stop bit on quiesced queues
If we call blk_mq_quiesce_queue() on a queue, we must remember to
pair that with something that clears the stopped by on the
queues later on.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-01-18 07:43:26 -07:00
Jens Axboe
d348499138 blk-mq-sched: allow setting of default IO scheduler
Add Kconfig entries to manage what devices get assigned an MQ
scheduler, and add a blk-mq flag for drivers to opt out of scheduling.
The latter is useful for admin type queues that still allocate a blk-mq
queue and tag set, but aren't use for normal IO.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
2017-01-17 10:04:31 -07:00
Jens Axboe
945ffb60c1 mq-deadline: add blk-mq adaptation of the deadline IO scheduler
This is basically identical to deadline-iosched, except it registers
as a MQ capable scheduler. This is still a single queue design.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
2017-01-17 10:04:25 -07:00
Jens Axboe
bd166ef183 blk-mq-sched: add framework for MQ capable IO schedulers
This adds a set of hooks that intercepts the blk-mq path of
allocating/inserting/issuing/completing requests, allowing
us to develop a scheduler within that framework.

We reuse the existing elevator scheduler API on the registration
side, but augment that with the scheduler flagging support for
the blk-mq interfce, and with a separate set of ops hooks for MQ
devices.

We split driver and scheduler tags, so we can run the scheduling
independently of device queue depth.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
2017-01-17 10:04:20 -07:00
Jens Axboe
2af8cbe305 blk-mq: split tag ->rqs[] into two
This is in preparation for having two sets of tags available. For
that we need a static index, and a dynamically assignable one.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
2017-01-17 10:04:15 -07:00
Jens Axboe
fd2d332677 blk-mq: add support for carrying internal tag information in blk_qc_t
No functional change in this patch, just in preparation for having
two types of tags available to the block layer for a single request.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
2017-01-17 10:04:09 -07:00
Jens Axboe
cc71a6f438 blk-mq: abstract out helpers for allocating/freeing tag maps
Prep patch for adding an extra tag map for scheduler requests.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
2017-01-17 10:04:04 -07:00
Jens Axboe
4941115bef blk-mq-tag: cleanup the normal/reserved tag allocation
This is in preparation for having another tag set available. Cleanup
the parameters, and allow passing in of tags for blk_mq_put_tag().

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
[hch: even more cleanups]
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
2017-01-17 10:03:59 -07:00
Jens Axboe
2c3ad66790 blk-mq: export some helpers we need to the scheduling framework
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
2017-01-17 10:03:53 -07:00
Jens Axboe
16a3c2a70c blk-mq: un-export blk_mq_free_hctx_request()
It's only used in blk-mq, kill it from the main exported header
and kill the symbol export as well.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
2017-01-17 10:03:48 -07:00
Jens Axboe
c23ecb4260 block: move rq_ioc() to blk.h
We want to use it outside of blk-core.c.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
2017-01-17 10:03:42 -07:00
Jens Axboe
c51ca6cf54 block: move existing elevator ops to union
Prep patch for adding MQ ops as well, since doing anon unions with
named initializers doesn't work on older compilers.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
2017-01-17 10:03:33 -07:00
Alden Tondettar
c5082b70ad partitions/efi: Fix integer overflow in GPT size calculation
If a GUID Partition Table claims to have more than 2**25 entries, the
calculation of the partition table size in alloc_read_gpt_entries() will
overflow a 32-bit integer and not enough space will be allocated for the
table.

Nothing seems to get written out of bounds, but later efi_partition() will
read up to 32768 bytes from a 128 byte buffer, possibly OOPSing or exposing
information to /proc/partitions and uevents.

The problem exists on both 64-bit and 32-bit platforms.

Fix the overflow and also print a meaningful debug message if the table
size is too large.

Signed-off-by: Alden Tondettar <alden.tondettar@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-01-17 09:02:31 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
bef13315e9 block: don't try to discard from __blkdev_issue_zeroout
Discard can return -EIO asynchronously if the alignment for the request
isn't suitable for the driver, which makes a proper fallback to other
methods in __blkdev_issue_zeroout impossible.  Thus only issue a sync
discard from blkdev_issue_zeroout an don't try discard at all from
__blkdev_issue_zeroout as a non-invasive workaround.

One more reason why abusing discard for zeroing must die..

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reported-by: Eryu Guan <eguan@redhat.com>
Fixes: e73c23ff ("block: add async variant of blkdev_issue_zeroout")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-01-13 15:18:16 -07:00
Damien Le Moal
f99e86485c block: Rename blk_queue_zone_size and bdev_zone_size
All block device data fields and functions returning a number of 512B
sectors are by convention named xxx_sectors while names in the form
xxx_size are generally used for a number of bytes. The blk_queue_zone_size
and bdev_zone_size functions were not following this convention so rename
them.

No functional change is introduced by this patch.

Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>

Collapsed the two patches, they were nonsensically split and broke
bisection.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-01-12 07:58:32 -07:00
Jens Axboe
f8a5b12247 blk-mq: make mq_ops a const pointer
We never change it, make that clear.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
2017-01-11 20:47:44 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
62f8c40592 Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block layer fixes from Jens Axboe:
 "A set of fixes for the current series, one fixing a regression with
  block size < page cache size in the alias series from Jan. Outside of
  that, two small cleanups for wbt from Bart, a nvme pull request from
  Christoph, and a few small fixes of documentation updates"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  block: fix up io_poll documentation
  block: Avoid that sparse complains about context imbalance in __wbt_wait()
  block: Make wbt_wait() definition consistent with declaration
  clean_bdev_aliases: Prevent cleaning blocks that are not in block range
  genhd: remove dead and duplicated scsi code
  block: add back plugging in __blkdev_direct_IO
  nvmet/fcloop: remove some logically dead code performing redundant ret checks
  nvmet: fix KATO offset in Set Features
  nvme/fc: simplify error handling of nvme_fc_create_hw_io_queues
  nvme/fc: correct some printk information
  nvme/scsi: Remove START STOP emulation
  nvme/pci: Delete misleading queue-wrap comment
  nvme/pci: Fix whitespace problem
  nvme: simplify stripe quirk
  nvme: update maintainers information
2017-01-04 09:03:37 -08:00
Bart Van Assche
9eca53508a block: Avoid that sparse complains about context imbalance in __wbt_wait()
This patch does not change any functionality.

Fixes: e34cbd3074 ("blk-wbt: add general throttling mechanism")
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-01-02 09:48:47 -07:00
Bart Van Assche
f2e0a0b292 block: Make wbt_wait() definition consistent with declaration
Fixes: e34cbd3074 ("blk-wbt: add general throttling mechanism")
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-01-02 09:46:15 -07:00
Thomas Gleixner
8b0e195314 ktime: Cleanup ktime_set() usage
ktime_set(S,N) was required for the timespec storage type and is still
useful for situations where a Seconds and Nanoseconds part of a time value
needs to be converted. For anything where the Seconds argument is 0, this
is pointless and can be replaced with a simple assignment.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
2016-12-25 17:21:22 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
7c0f6ba682 Replace <asm/uaccess.h> with <linux/uaccess.h> globally
This was entirely automated, using the script by Al:

  PATT='^[[:blank:]]*#[[:blank:]]*include[[:blank:]]*<asm/uaccess.h>'
  sed -i -e "s!$PATT!#include <linux/uaccess.h>!" \
        $(git grep -l "$PATT"|grep -v ^include/linux/uaccess.h)

to do the replacement at the end of the merge window.

Requested-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-12-24 11:46:01 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
a307d0a007 Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull final vfs updates from Al Viro:
 "Assorted cleanups and fixes all over the place"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  sg_write()/bsg_write() is not fit to be called under KERNEL_DS
  ufs: fix function declaration for ufs_truncate_blocks
  fs: exec: apply CLOEXEC before changing dumpable task flags
  seq_file: reset iterator to first record for zero offset
  vfs: fix isize/pos/len checks for reflink & dedupe
  [iov_iter] fix iterate_all_kinds() on empty iterators
  move aio compat to fs/aio.c
  reorganize do_make_slave()
  clone_private_mount() doesn't need to touch namespace_sem
  remove a bogus claim about namespace_sem being held by callers of mnt_alloc_id()
2016-12-23 10:52:43 -08:00
Al Viro
128394eff3 sg_write()/bsg_write() is not fit to be called under KERNEL_DS
Both damn things interpret userland pointers embedded into the payload;
worse, they are actually traversing those.  Leaving aside the bad
API design, this is very much _not_ safe to call with KERNEL_DS.
Bail out early if that happens.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2016-12-22 23:03:42 -05:00
Stefan Haberland
633395b67b block: check partition alignment
Partitions that are not aligned to the blocksize of a device may cause
invalid I/O requests because the blocklayer cares only about alignment
within the partition when building requests on partitions.

device
|--------4096--------|--------4096--------|--------4096--------|
partition offset 512byte
|-512-|--------4096--------|--------4096--------|--------4096--------|

When reading/writing one 4k block of the partition this maps to
reading/writing with an offset of 512 byte of the device leading to
unaligned requests for the device which in turn may cause unexpected
behavior of the device driver.

For DASD devices we have to translate the block number into a cylinder,
head, record format. The unaligned requests lead to wrong calculation
and therefore to misdirected I/O. In a "good" case this leads to I/O
errors because the underlying hardware detects the wrong addressing.
In a worst case scenario this might destroy data on the device.

To prevent partitions that are not aligned to the physical blocksize
of a device check for the alignment in the blkpg_ioctl.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-12-19 09:20:59 -07:00
Mauricio Faria de Oliveira
25cdb64510 block: allow WRITE_SAME commands with the SG_IO ioctl
The WRITE_SAME commands are not present in the blk_default_cmd_filter
write_ok list, and thus are failed with -EPERM when the SG_IO ioctl()
is executed without CAP_SYS_RAWIO capability (e.g., unprivileged users).
[ sg_io() -> blk_fill_sghdr_rq() > blk_verify_command() -> -EPERM ]

The problem can be reproduced with the sg_write_same command

  # sg_write_same --num 1 --xferlen 512 /dev/sda
  #

  # capsh --drop=cap_sys_rawio -- -c \
    'sg_write_same --num 1 --xferlen 512 /dev/sda'
    Write same: pass through os error: Operation not permitted
  #

For comparison, the WRITE_VERIFY command does not observe this problem,
since it is in that list:

  # capsh --drop=cap_sys_rawio -- -c \
    'sg_write_verify --num 1 --ilen 512 --lba 0 /dev/sda'
  #

So, this patch adds the WRITE_SAME commands to the list, in order
for the SG_IO ioctl to finish successfully:

  # capsh --drop=cap_sys_rawio -- -c \
    'sg_write_same --num 1 --xferlen 512 /dev/sda'
  #

That case happens to be exercised by QEMU KVM guests with 'scsi-block' devices
(qemu "-device scsi-block" [1], libvirt "<disk type='block' device='lun'>" [2]),
which employs the SG_IO ioctl() and runs as an unprivileged user (libvirt-qemu).

In that scenario, when a filesystem (e.g., ext4) performs its zero-out calls,
which are translated to write-same calls in the guest kernel, and then into
SG_IO ioctls to the host kernel, SCSI I/O errors may be observed in the guest:

  [...] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#0 FAILED Result: hostbyte=DID_OK driverbyte=DRIVER_SENSE
  [...] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#0 Sense Key : Aborted Command [current]
  [...] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#0 Add. Sense: I/O process terminated
  [...] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#0 CDB: Write Same(10) 41 00 01 04 e0 78 00 00 08 00
  [...] blk_update_request: I/O error, dev sda, sector 17096824

Links:
[1] http://git.qemu.org/?p=qemu.git;a=commit;h=336a6915bc7089fb20fea4ba99972ad9a97c5f52
[2] https://libvirt.org/formatdomain.html#elementsDisks (see 'disk' -> 'device')

Signed-off-by: Mauricio Faria de Oliveira <mauricfo@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Brahadambal Srinivasan <latha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reported-by: Manjunatha H R <manjuhr1@in.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-12-19 08:34:17 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
cf1b3341af Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block IO fixes from Jens Axboe:
 "A few fixes that I collected as post-merge.

  I was going to wait a bit with sending this out, but the O_DIRECT fix
  should really go in sooner rather than later"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  blk-mq: Fix failed allocation path when mapping queues
  blk-mq: Avoid memory reclaim when remapping queues
  block_dev: don't update file access position for sync direct IO
  nvme/pci: Log PCI_STATUS when the controller dies
  block_dev: don't test bdev->bd_contains when it is not stable
2016-12-14 17:21:53 -08:00
Gabriel Krisman Bertazi
d1b1cea1e5 blk-mq: Fix failed allocation path when mapping queues
In blk_mq_map_swqueue, there is a memory optimization that frees the
tags of a queue that has gone unmapped.  Later, if that hctx is remapped
after another topology change, the tags need to be reallocated.

If this allocation fails, a simple WARN_ON triggers, but the block layer
ends up with an active hctx without any corresponding set of tags.
Then, any income IO to that hctx can trigger an Oops.

I can reproduce it consistently by running IO, flipping CPUs on and off
and eventually injecting a memory allocation failure in that path.

In the fix below, if the system experiences a failed allocation of any
hctx's tags, we remap all the ctxs of that queue to the hctx_0, which
should always keep it's tags.  There is a minor performance hit, since
our mapping just got worse after the error path, but this is
the simplest solution to handle this error path.  The performance hit
will disappear after another successful remap.

I considered dropping the memory optimization all together, but it
seemed a bad trade-off to handle this very specific error case.

This should apply cleanly on top of Jens' for-next branch.

The Oops is the one below:

SP (3fff935ce4d0) is in userspace
1:mon> e
cpu 0x1: Vector: 300 (Data Access) at [c000000fe99eb110]
    pc: c0000000005e868c: __sbitmap_queue_get+0x2c/0x180
    lr: c000000000575328: __bt_get+0x48/0xd0
    sp: c000000fe99eb390
   msr: 900000010280b033
   dar: 28
 dsisr: 40000000
  current = 0xc000000fe9966800
  paca    = 0xc000000007e80300   softe: 0        irq_happened: 0x01
    pid   = 11035, comm = aio-stress
Linux version 4.8.0-rc6+ (root@bean) (gcc version 5.4.0 20160609
(Ubuntu/IBM 5.4.0-6ubuntu1~16.04.2) ) #3 SMP Mon Oct 10 20:16:53 CDT 2016
1:mon> s
[c000000fe99eb3d0] c000000000575328 __bt_get+0x48/0xd0
[c000000fe99eb400] c000000000575838 bt_get.isra.1+0x78/0x2d0
[c000000fe99eb480] c000000000575cb4 blk_mq_get_tag+0x44/0x100
[c000000fe99eb4b0] c00000000056f6f4 __blk_mq_alloc_request+0x44/0x220
[c000000fe99eb500] c000000000570050 blk_mq_map_request+0x100/0x1f0
[c000000fe99eb580] c000000000574650 blk_mq_make_request+0xf0/0x540
[c000000fe99eb640] c000000000561c44 generic_make_request+0x144/0x230
[c000000fe99eb690] c000000000561e00 submit_bio+0xd0/0x200
[c000000fe99eb740] c0000000003ef740 ext4_io_submit+0x90/0xb0
[c000000fe99eb770] c0000000003e95d8 ext4_writepages+0x588/0xdd0
[c000000fe99eb910] c00000000025a9f0 do_writepages+0x60/0xc0
[c000000fe99eb940] c000000000246c88 __filemap_fdatawrite_range+0xf8/0x180
[c000000fe99eb9e0] c000000000246f90 filemap_write_and_wait_range+0x70/0xf0
[c000000fe99eba20] c0000000003dd844 ext4_sync_file+0x214/0x540
[c000000fe99eba80] c000000000364718 vfs_fsync_range+0x78/0x130
[c000000fe99ebad0] c0000000003dd46c ext4_file_write_iter+0x35c/0x430
[c000000fe99ebb90] c00000000038c280 aio_run_iocb+0x3b0/0x450
[c000000fe99ebce0] c00000000038dc28 do_io_submit+0x368/0x730
[c000000fe99ebe30] c000000000009404 system_call+0x38/0xec

Signed-off-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Brian King <brking@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Douglas Miller <dougmill@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: linux-block@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-scsi@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Douglas Miller <dougmill@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-12-14 13:57:47 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
a829a8445f SCSI misc on 20161213
This update includes the usual round of major driver updates (ncr5380,
 lpfc, hisi_sas, megaraid_sas, ufs, ibmvscsis, mpt3sas).  There's also
 an assortment of minor fixes, mostly in error legs or other not very
 user visible stuff.  The major change is the pci_alloc_irq_vectors
 replacement for the old pci_msix_.. calls; this effectively makes IRQ
 mapping generic for the drivers and allows blk_mq to use the
 information.
 
 Signed-off-by: James E.J. Bottomley <jejb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
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Merge tag 'scsi-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi

Pull SCSI updates from James Bottomley:
 "This update includes the usual round of major driver updates (ncr5380,
  lpfc, hisi_sas, megaraid_sas, ufs, ibmvscsis, mpt3sas).

  There's also an assortment of minor fixes, mostly in error legs or
  other not very user visible stuff. The major change is the
  pci_alloc_irq_vectors replacement for the old pci_msix_.. calls; this
  effectively makes IRQ mapping generic for the drivers and allows
  blk_mq to use the information"

* tag 'scsi-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi: (256 commits)
  scsi: qla4xxx: switch to pci_alloc_irq_vectors
  scsi: hisi_sas: support deferred probe for v2 hw
  scsi: megaraid_sas: switch to pci_alloc_irq_vectors
  scsi: scsi_devinfo: remove synchronous ALUA for NETAPP devices
  scsi: be2iscsi: set errno on error path
  scsi: be2iscsi: set errno on error path
  scsi: hpsa: fallback to use legacy REPORT PHYS command
  scsi: scsi_dh_alua: Fix RCU annotations
  scsi: hpsa: use %phN for short hex dumps
  scsi: hisi_sas: fix free'ing in probe and remove
  scsi: isci: switch to pci_alloc_irq_vectors
  scsi: ipr: Fix runaway IRQs when falling back from MSI to LSI
  scsi: dpt_i2o: double free on error path
  scsi: cxlflash: Migrate scsi command pointer to AFU command
  scsi: cxlflash: Migrate IOARRIN specific routines to function pointers
  scsi: cxlflash: Cleanup queuecommand()
  scsi: cxlflash: Cleanup send_tmf()
  scsi: cxlflash: Remove AFU command lock
  scsi: cxlflash: Wait for active AFU commands to timeout upon tear down
  scsi: cxlflash: Remove private command pool
  ...
2016-12-14 10:49:33 -08:00
Gabriel Krisman Bertazi
36e1f3d107 blk-mq: Avoid memory reclaim when remapping queues
While stressing memory and IO at the same time we changed SMT settings,
we were able to consistently trigger deadlocks in the mm system, which
froze the entire machine.

I think that under memory stress conditions, the large allocations
performed by blk_mq_init_rq_map may trigger a reclaim, which stalls
waiting on the block layer remmaping completion, thus deadlocking the
system.  The trace below was collected after the machine stalled,
waiting for the hotplug event completion.

The simplest fix for this is to make allocations in this path
non-reclaimable, with GFP_NOIO.  With this patch, We couldn't hit the
issue anymore.

This should apply on top of Jens's for-next branch cleanly.

Changes since v1:
  - Use GFP_NOIO instead of GFP_NOWAIT.

 Call Trace:
[c000000f0160aaf0] [c000000f0160ab50] 0xc000000f0160ab50 (unreliable)
[c000000f0160acc0] [c000000000016624] __switch_to+0x2e4/0x430
[c000000f0160ad20] [c000000000b1a880] __schedule+0x310/0x9b0
[c000000f0160ae00] [c000000000b1af68] schedule+0x48/0xc0
[c000000f0160ae30] [c000000000b1b4b0] schedule_preempt_disabled+0x20/0x30
[c000000f0160ae50] [c000000000b1d4fc] __mutex_lock_slowpath+0xec/0x1f0
[c000000f0160aed0] [c000000000b1d678] mutex_lock+0x78/0xa0
[c000000f0160af00] [d000000019413cac] xfs_reclaim_inodes_ag+0x33c/0x380 [xfs]
[c000000f0160b0b0] [d000000019415164] xfs_reclaim_inodes_nr+0x54/0x70 [xfs]
[c000000f0160b0f0] [d0000000194297f8] xfs_fs_free_cached_objects+0x38/0x60 [xfs]
[c000000f0160b120] [c0000000003172c8] super_cache_scan+0x1f8/0x210
[c000000f0160b190] [c00000000026301c] shrink_slab.part.13+0x21c/0x4c0
[c000000f0160b2d0] [c000000000268088] shrink_zone+0x2d8/0x3c0
[c000000f0160b380] [c00000000026834c] do_try_to_free_pages+0x1dc/0x520
[c000000f0160b450] [c00000000026876c] try_to_free_pages+0xdc/0x250
[c000000f0160b4e0] [c000000000251978] __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x868/0x10d0
[c000000f0160b6f0] [c000000000567030] blk_mq_init_rq_map+0x160/0x380
[c000000f0160b7a0] [c00000000056758c] blk_mq_map_swqueue+0x33c/0x360
[c000000f0160b820] [c000000000567904] blk_mq_queue_reinit+0x64/0xb0
[c000000f0160b850] [c00000000056a16c] blk_mq_queue_reinit_notify+0x19c/0x250
[c000000f0160b8a0] [c0000000000f5d38] notifier_call_chain+0x98/0x100
[c000000f0160b8f0] [c0000000000c5fb0] __cpu_notify+0x70/0xe0
[c000000f0160b930] [c0000000000c63c4] notify_prepare+0x44/0xb0
[c000000f0160b9b0] [c0000000000c52f4] cpuhp_invoke_callback+0x84/0x250
[c000000f0160ba10] [c0000000000c570c] cpuhp_up_callbacks+0x5c/0x120
[c000000f0160ba60] [c0000000000c7cb8] _cpu_up+0xf8/0x1d0
[c000000f0160bac0] [c0000000000c7eb0] do_cpu_up+0x120/0x150
[c000000f0160bb40] [c0000000006fe024] cpu_subsys_online+0x64/0xe0
[c000000f0160bb90] [c0000000006f5124] device_online+0xb4/0x120
[c000000f0160bbd0] [c0000000006f5244] online_store+0xb4/0xc0
[c000000f0160bc20] [c0000000006f0a68] dev_attr_store+0x68/0xa0
[c000000f0160bc60] [c0000000003ccc30] sysfs_kf_write+0x80/0xb0
[c000000f0160bca0] [c0000000003cbabc] kernfs_fop_write+0x17c/0x250
[c000000f0160bcf0] [c00000000030fe6c] __vfs_write+0x6c/0x1e0
[c000000f0160bd90] [c000000000311490] vfs_write+0xd0/0x270
[c000000f0160bde0] [c0000000003131fc] SyS_write+0x6c/0x110
[c000000f0160be30] [c000000000009204] system_call+0x38/0xec

Signed-off-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Brian King <brking@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Douglas Miller <dougmill@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: linux-block@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-scsi@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-12-14 08:15:25 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
b92e09bb5b Merge branch 'for-4.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/libata
Pull libata updates from Tejun Heo:

 - Adam added opt-in ATA command priority support.

 - There are machines which hide multiple nvme devices behind an ahci
   BAR. Dan Williams proposed a solution to force-switch the mode but
   deemed too hackishd. People are gonna discuss the proper way to
   handle the situation in nvme standard meetings. For now, detect and
   warn about the situation.

 - Low level driver specific changes.

Christoph Hellwig pipes in about the hidden nvme warning:
 "I wish that was the case. We've pretty much agreed that we'll want to
  implement it as a virtual PCIe root bridge, similar to Intels other
  'innovation' VMD that we work around that way.

  But Intel management has apparently decided that they don't want to
  spend more cycles on this now that Lenovo has an optional BIOS that
  doesn't force this broken mode anymore, and no one outside of Intel
  has enough information to implement something like this.

  So for now I guess this warning is it, until Intel reconsideres and
  spends resources on fixing up the damage their Chipset people caused"

* 'for-4.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/libata:
  ahci: warn about remapped NVMe devices
  ahci-remap.h: add ahci remapping definitions
  nvme: move NVMe class code to pci_ids.h
  pata: imx: support controller modes up to PIO4
  pata: imx: add support of setting timings for PIO modes
  pata: imx: set controller PIO mode with .set_piomode callback
  pata: imx: sort headers out
  ata: set ncq_prio_enabled iff device has support
  ata: ATA Command Priority Disabled By Default
  ata: Enabling ATA Command Priorities
  block: Add iocontext priority to request
  ahci: qoriq: added ls1046a platform support
2016-12-13 13:26:24 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
36869cb93d Merge branch 'for-4.10/block' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block layer updates from Jens Axboe:
 "This is the main block pull request this series. Contrary to previous
  release, I've kept the core and driver changes in the same branch. We
  always ended up having dependencies between the two for obvious
  reasons, so makes more sense to keep them together. That said, I'll
  probably try and keep more topical branches going forward, especially
  for cycles that end up being as busy as this one.

  The major parts of this pull request is:

   - Improved support for O_DIRECT on block devices, with a small
     private implementation instead of using the pig that is
     fs/direct-io.c. From Christoph.

   - Request completion tracking in a scalable fashion. This is utilized
     by two components in this pull, the new hybrid polling and the
     writeback queue throttling code.

   - Improved support for polling with O_DIRECT, adding a hybrid mode
     that combines pure polling with an initial sleep. From me.

   - Support for automatic throttling of writeback queues on the block
     side. This uses feedback from the device completion latencies to
     scale the queue on the block side up or down. From me.

   - Support from SMR drives in the block layer and for SD. From Hannes
     and Shaun.

   - Multi-connection support for nbd. From Josef.

   - Cleanup of request and bio flags, so we have a clear split between
     which are bio (or rq) private, and which ones are shared. From
     Christoph.

   - A set of patches from Bart, that improve how we handle queue
     stopping and starting in blk-mq.

   - Support for WRITE_ZEROES from Chaitanya.

   - Lightnvm updates from Javier/Matias.

   - Supoort for FC for the nvme-over-fabrics code. From James Smart.

   - A bunch of fixes from a whole slew of people, too many to name
     here"

* 'for-4.10/block' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (182 commits)
  blk-stat: fix a few cases of missing batch flushing
  blk-flush: run the queue when inserting blk-mq flush
  elevator: make the rqhash helpers exported
  blk-mq: abstract out blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list() helper
  blk-mq: add blk_mq_start_stopped_hw_queue()
  block: improve handling of the magic discard payload
  blk-wbt: don't throttle discard or write zeroes
  nbd: use dev_err_ratelimited in io path
  nbd: reset the setup task for NBD_CLEAR_SOCK
  nvme-fabrics: Add FC LLDD loopback driver to test FC-NVME
  nvme-fabrics: Add target support for FC transport
  nvme-fabrics: Add host support for FC transport
  nvme-fabrics: Add FC transport LLDD api definitions
  nvme-fabrics: Add FC transport FC-NVME definitions
  nvme-fabrics: Add FC transport error codes to nvme.h
  Add type 0x28 NVME type code to scsi fc headers
  nvme-fabrics: patch target code in prep for FC transport support
  nvme-fabrics: set sqe.command_id in core not transports
  parser: add u64 number parser
  nvme-rdma: align to generic ib_event logging helper
  ...
2016-12-13 10:19:16 -08:00
Jens Axboe
9491ae4aad mm: don't cap request size based on read-ahead setting
We ran into a funky issue, where someone doing 256K buffered reads saw
128K requests at the device level.  Turns out it is read-ahead capping
the request size, since we use 128K as the default setting.  This
doesn't make a lot of sense - if someone is issuing 256K reads, they
should see 256K reads, regardless of the read-ahead setting, if the
underlying device can support a 256K read in a single command.

This patch introduces a bdi hint, io_pages.  This is the soft max IO
size for the lower level, I've hooked it up to the bdev settings here.
Read-ahead is modified to issue the maximum of the user request size,
and the read-ahead max size, but capped to the max request size on the
device side.  The latter is done to avoid reading ahead too much, if the
application asks for a huge read.  With this patch, the kernel behaves
like the application expects.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1479498073-8657-1-git-send-email-axboe@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-12-12 18:55:08 -08:00
Jens Axboe
7cd54aa843 blk-stat: fix a few cases of missing batch flushing
Everytime we need to read ->nr_samples, we should have flushed
the batch first. The non-mq read path also needs to flush the
batch.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-12-09 13:08:35 -07:00
Jens Axboe
c8e52ba5e2 blk-flush: run the queue when inserting blk-mq flush
Currently we pass in to run the queue async, but don't flag the
queue to be run. We don't need to run it async here, but we should
run it. So fixup the parameters.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
2016-12-09 09:03:02 -07:00
Jens Axboe
70b3ea056f elevator: make the rqhash helpers exported
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
2016-12-09 09:03:02 -07:00
Jens Axboe
f04c3df3ef blk-mq: abstract out blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list() helper
Takes a list of requests, and dispatches it. Moves any residual
requests to the dispatch list.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
2016-12-09 09:03:02 -07:00
Jens Axboe
ae911c5e79 blk-mq: add blk_mq_start_stopped_hw_queue()
We have a variant for all hardware queues, but not one for a single
hardware queue.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
2016-12-09 09:03:02 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
f9d03f96b9 block: improve handling of the magic discard payload
Instead of allocating a single unused biovec for discard requests, send
them down without any payload.  Instead we allow the driver to add a
"special" payload using a biovec embedded into struct request (unioned
over other fields never used while in the driver), and overloading
the number of segments for this case.

This has a couple of advantages:

 - we don't have to allocate the bio_vec
 - the amount of special casing for discard requests in the block
   layer is significantly reduced
 - using this same scheme for other request types is trivial,
   which will be important for implementing the new WRITE_ZEROES
   op on devices where it actually requires a payload (e.g. SCSI)
 - we can get rid of playing games with the request length, as
   we'll never touch it and completions will work just fine
 - it will allow us to support ranged discard operations in the
   future by merging non-contiguous discard bios into a single
   request
 - last but not least it removes a lot of code

This patch is the common base for my WIP series for ranges discards and to
remove discard_zeroes_data in favor of always using REQ_OP_WRITE_ZEROES,
so it would be good to get it in quickly.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-12-09 08:30:51 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
be07e14f96 blk-wbt: don't throttle discard or write zeroes
Both of these are metadata only commands that are not issued by the
writeback code and not directly relevant to the writeback bandwith.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-12-09 08:29:35 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
a0ac402cfc Don't feed anything but regular iovec's to blk_rq_map_user_iov
In theory we could map other things, but there's a reason that function
is called "user_iov".  Using anything else (like splice can do) just
confuses it.

Reported-and-tested-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-12-07 08:23:35 -08:00
Jens Axboe
6e85eaf307 blk-mq: blk_account_io_start() takes a bool
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
2016-12-05 12:14:28 -07:00
Nicolai Stange
58886785db block: fix unintended fallthrough in generic_make_request_checks()
Since commit e73c23ff73 ("block: add async variant of
blkdev_issue_zeroout") messages like the following show up:

  EXT4-fs (dm-1): Delayed block allocation failed for inode 2368848 at
                  logical offset 0 with max blocks 1 with error 95
  EXT4-fs (dm-1): This should not happen!! Data will be lost

Due to the following fallthrough introduced with
commit 2d253440b5 ("block: Define zoned block device operations"),
generic_make_request_checks() would accept a REQ_OP_WRITE_SAME bio only
if the block device supports "write same" *and* is a zoned one:

  switch (bio_op(bio)) {
  [...]
  case REQ_OP_WRITE_SAME:
        if (!bdev_write_same(bio->bi_bdev))
                goto not_supported;
  case REQ_OP_ZONE_REPORT:
  case REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET:
                if (!bdev_is_zoned(bio->bi_bdev))
                        goto not_supported;
                break;
  [...]
  }

Thus, although the bio setup as done by __blkdev_issue_write_same() from
commit e73c23ff73 ("block: add async variant of blkdev_issue_zeroout")
would succeed, its actual submission would not, resulting in the
EOPNOTSUPP == 95.

Fix this by removing the fallthrough which, due to the lack of an explicit
comment, seems to be unintended anyway.

Fixes: e73c23ff73 ("block: add async variant of blkdev_issue_zeroout")
Fixes: 2d253440b5 ("block: Define zoned block device operations")
Signed-off-by: Nicolai Stange <nicstange@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-12-05 07:54:39 -07:00
Shaohua Li
209200efa3 blk-stat: fix a typo
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Fixes: cf43e6be86 ("block: add scalable completion tracking of requests")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-12-02 20:17:43 -07:00
Ritesh Harjani
e0c7230009 block: factor out req_set_nomerge
Factor out common code for setting REQ_NOMERGE flag which is being used
out at certain places and make it a helper instead, req_set_nomerge().

Signed-off-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@codeaurora.org>

Get rid of the inline.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-12-01 08:36:16 -07:00
Chaitanya Kulkarni
a6f0788ec2 block: add support for REQ_OP_WRITE_ZEROES
This adds a new block layer operation to zero out a range of
LBAs. This allows to implement zeroing for devices that don't use
either discard with a predictable zero pattern or WRITE SAME of zeroes.
The prominent example of that is NVMe with the Write Zeroes command,
but in the future, this should also help with improving the way
zeroing discards work. For this operation, suitable entry is exported in
sysfs which indicate the number of maximum bytes allowed in one
write zeroes operation by the device.

Signed-off-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@hgst.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-12-01 07:58:40 -07:00
Chaitanya Kulkarni
e73c23ff73 block: add async variant of blkdev_issue_zeroout
Similar to __blkdev_issue_discard this variant allows submitting
the final bio asynchronously and chaining multiple ranges
into a single completion.

Signed-off-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@hgst.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-12-01 07:58:40 -07:00
Damien Le Moal
b02d8aaea1 block: Check partition alignment on zoned block devices
Both blkdev_report_zones and blkdev_reset_zones can operate on a partition of
a zoned block device. However, the first and last zones reported for a
partition make sense only if the partition start sector and size are aligned
on the device zone size. The same applies for zone reset. Resetting the first
or the last zone of a partition straddling zones may impact neighboring
partitions. Finally, if a partition start sector is not at the beginning of a
sequential zone, it will be impossible to write to the first sectors of the
partition on a host-managed device.
Avoid all these problems and incoherencies by ignoring partitions that are not
zone aligned.

Note: Even with CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED disabled, bdev_is_zoned() will report the
correct disk zoning type (host-aware, host-managed or none) but
bdev_zone_size() will always return 0 for zoned block devices (i.e. the zone
size is unknown). So test this as a way to ensure that a zoned block device is
being handled as such. As a result, for a host-aware devices, unaligned zone
partitions will be accepted with CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED disabled. That is, the
disk will be treated as a regular block device (as it should). If zoned block
device support is enabled, only aligned partitions will be accepted.

Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-12-01 07:56:53 -07:00
Gabriel Krisman Bertazi
415d3dab96 blk-mq: Drop explicit timeout sync in hotplug
After commit 287922eb0b ("block: defer timeouts to a workqueue"),
deleting the timeout work after freezing the queue shouldn't be
necessary, since the synchronization is already enforced by the
acquisition of a q_usage_counter reference in blk_mq_timeout_work.

Signed-off-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-11-29 08:01:08 -07:00
Jens Axboe
d62118b6dd blk-wbt: allow wbt to be enabled always through sysfs
Currently there's no way to enable wbt if it's not enabled in the
kernel config by default for a device. Allow a write to the
'wbt_lat_usec' queue sysfs file to enable wbt.

This is useful for both the kernel config case, but also if the
device is CFQ managed and it was turned off by default.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-11-28 10:27:03 -07:00
Jens Axboe
fa224eed2b blk-wbt: cleanup disable-by-default for CFQ
Make it clear that we are disabling wbt for the specified queued,
if it was enabled by default. This is in preparation for allowing
users to re-enable wbt, and not have it disabled automatically
again.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-11-28 10:27:03 -07:00
Jens Axboe
80e091d10e blk-wbt: allow reset of default latency through sysfs
Allow a write of '-1' to reset the default latency target for
a given device. This removes knowledge of the different default
settings for rotational vs non-rotational from user space.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-11-28 10:27:03 -07:00
Tejun Heo
e00f4f4d0f block,blkcg: use __GFP_NOWARN for best-effort allocations in blkcg
blkcg allocates some per-cgroup data structures with GFP_NOWAIT and
when that fails falls back to operations which aren't specific to the
cgroup.  Occassional failures are expected under pressure and falling
back to non-cgroup operation is the right thing to do.

Unfortunately, I forgot to add __GFP_NOWARN to these allocations and
these expected failures end up creating a lot of noise.  Add
__GFP_NOWARN.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Marc MERLIN <marc@merlins.org>
Reported-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-11-22 08:59:49 -07:00
Ming Lei
3a83f46775 block: bio: pass bvec table to bio_init()
Some drivers often use external bvec table, so introduce
this helper for this case. It is always safe to access the
bio->bi_io_vec in this way for this case.

After converting to this usage, it will becomes a bit easier
to evaluate the remaining direct access to bio->bi_io_vec,
so it can help to prepare for the following multipage bvec
support.

Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

Fixed up the new O_DIRECT cases.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-11-22 08:57:21 -07:00
Shaun Tancheff
778889d841 block: apply blk_partition_remap to REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET
If a ZBC device is partitioned and operations are performed on the partition
the zone information is rebased to the partition, however the zone reset
is not mapped from the partition to device as are other operations.

This causes the API (report zones / reset zone) to be unbalanced in this
regard. Checking for the zone reset op code explicitly will balance the
API.

Signed-off-by: Shaun Tancheff <shaun.tancheff@seagate.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-11-21 15:08:24 -07:00
Johannes Thumshirn
a0f4bd7f2a scsi: fc: move FC transport's bsg code to bsg-lib
Now that all conversions are done, move the FibreChannel bsg code over
to the bsg library.

This patch is derived from work done by Mike Christie in 2011 [1] but
only the iscsi parts got merged back then.

[1] http://marc.info/?l=linux-scsi&m=131149780921009&w=2

Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2016-11-17 20:15:26 -05:00
Johannes Thumshirn
fb6f7c8d8a block: add bsg_job_put() and bsg_job_get()
Add bsg_job_put() and bsg_job_get() so don't need to export
bsg_destroy_job() any more.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2016-11-17 20:15:26 -05:00
Johannes Thumshirn
6aa858cd33 scsi: fc: use bsg_softirq_done
bsg_softirq_done() and fc_bsg_softirq_done() are copies of each other, so
ditch the fc specific one.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2016-11-17 20:15:26 -05:00
Johannes Thumshirn
c00da4c90f scsi: fc: Use bsg_destroy_job
fc_destroy_bsgjob() and bsg_destroy_job() are now 1:1 copies, so use the
latter. As bsg_destroy_job() comes from bsg-lib we need to select it in
Kconfig once CONFOG_SCSI_FC_ATTRS is active.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2016-11-17 20:15:25 -05:00
Johannes Thumshirn
bf0f2d380f block: add reference counting for struct bsg_job
Add reference counting to 'struct bsg_job' so we can implement a reuqest
timeout handler for bsg_jobs, which is needed for Fibre Channel.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2016-11-17 20:15:25 -05:00
Jens Axboe
64f1c21e86 blk-mq: make the polling code adaptive
The previous commit introduced the hybrid sleep/poll mode. Take
that one step further, and use the completion latencies to
automatically sleep for half the mean completion time. This is
a good approximation.

This changes the 'io_poll_delay' sysfs file a bit to expose the
various options. Depending on the value, the polling code will
behave differently:

-1	Never enter hybrid sleep mode
 0	Use half of the completion mean for the sleep delay
>0	Use this specific value as the sleep delay

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Tested-By: Stephen Bates <sbates@raithlin.com>
Reviewed-By: Stephen Bates <sbates@raithlin.com>
2016-11-17 13:34:57 -07:00
Jens Axboe
06426adf07 blk-mq: implement hybrid poll mode for sync O_DIRECT
This patch enables a hybrid polling mode. Instead of polling after IO
submission, we can induce an artificial delay, and then poll after that.
For example, if the IO is presumed to complete in 8 usecs from now, we
can sleep for 4 usecs, wake up, and then do our polling. This still puts
a sleep/wakeup cycle in the IO path, but instead of the wakeup happening
after the IO has completed, it'll happen before. With this hybrid
scheme, we can achieve big latency reductions while still using the same
(or less) amount of CPU.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Tested-By: Stephen Bates <sbates@raithlin.com>
Reviewed-By: Stephen Bates <sbates@raithlin.com>
2016-11-17 13:34:51 -07:00
Arnd Bergmann
4121d385f1 blk-wbt: fix old-style function declaration
The newly added driver causes a harmless warning in some configurations:

block/blk-wbt.c:250:1: error: ‘inline’ is not at beginning of declaration [-Werror=old-style-declaration]
 static bool inline stat_sample_valid(struct blk_rq_stat *stat)

This makes it use the expected format for the declaration.

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-11-16 08:32:40 -07:00
Ming Lei
0a6219a95f block: deal with stale req count of plug list
In both legacy and mq path, req count of plug list is computed
before allocating request, so the number can be stale when falling
back to slept allocation, also the new introduced wbt can sleep
too.

This patch deals with the case by checking if plug list becomes
empty, and fixes the KASAN report of 'BUG: KASAN: stack-out-of-bounds'
which is introduced by Shaohua's patches of dispatching big request.

Fixes: 600271d900002(blk-mq: immediately dispatch big size request)
Fixes: 50d24c34403c6(block: immediately dispatch big size request)
Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-11-16 08:09:51 -07:00
Bart Van Assche
dbb3ab0356 bsg: Add sparse annotations to bsg_request_fn()
Avoid that sparse complains about unbalanced lock actions.

Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-11-14 09:57:03 -07:00
Jens Axboe
382cf633ed blk-wbt: use BLK_STAT_{READ,WRITE} instead of 0/1
Since we have proper enums for the stats directions, use them.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-11-11 16:18:29 -07:00
Jens Axboe
8054b89f8f blk-wbt: remove stat ops
Again a leftover from when the throttling code was generic. Now that we
just have the block user, get rid of the stat ops and indirections.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-11-11 16:18:24 -07:00
Jens Axboe
d8a0cbfd73 blk-wbt: store queue instead of bdi
The bdi was a leftover from when the code was block layer agnostic.
Now that we just support a block layer user, store the queue directly.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-11-11 16:18:18 -07:00
Jens Axboe
bbd7bb7017 block: move poll code to blk-mq
The poll code is blk-mq specific, let's move it to blk-mq.c. This
is a prep patch for improving the polling code.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2016-11-11 13:40:25 -07:00
Jens Axboe
066a4a73ce blk-mq: blk_mq_try_issue_directly() should lookup hardware queue
A previous commit changed this to pass in the hardware queue, but
it was using the wrong hardware queue. Hence a request that was
allocated on one hardware queue ended up being issued on another
one, and that caused IO timeouts and oopses on some drivers. Since
the request holds hardware queue private resources, like a tag,
we can't just issue it on a different hardware queue.

Fixes: 2253efc850 ("blk-mq: Move more code into blk_mq_direct_issue_request()")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-11-11 12:24:46 -07:00
Jens Axboe
87760e5eef block: hook up writeback throttling
Enable throttling of buffered writeback to make it a lot
more smooth, and has way less impact on other system activity.
Background writeback should be, by definition, background
activity. The fact that we flush huge bundles of it at the time
means that it potentially has heavy impacts on foreground workloads,
which isn't ideal. We can't easily limit the sizes of writes that
we do, since that would impact file system layout in the presence
of delayed allocation. So just throttle back buffered writeback,
unless someone is waiting for it.

The algorithm for when to throttle takes its inspiration in the
CoDel networking scheduling algorithm. Like CoDel, blk-wb monitors
the minimum latencies of requests over a window of time. In that
window of time, if the minimum latency of any request exceeds a
given target, then a scale count is incremented and the queue depth
is shrunk. The next monitoring window is shrunk accordingly. Unlike
CoDel, if we hit a window that exhibits good behavior, then we
simply increment the scale count and re-calculate the limits for that
scale value. This prevents us from oscillating between a
close-to-ideal value and max all the time, instead remaining in the
windows where we get good behavior.

Unlike CoDel, blk-wb allows the scale count to to negative. This
happens if we primarily have writes going on. Unlike positive
scale counts, this doesn't change the size of the monitoring window.
When the heavy writers finish, blk-bw quickly snaps back to it's
stable state of a zero scale count.

The patch registers a sysfs entry, 'wb_lat_usec'. This sets the latency
target to me met. It defaults to 2 msec for non-rotational storage, and
75 msec for rotational storage. Setting this value to '0' disables
blk-wb. Generally, a user would not have to touch this setting.

We don't enable WBT on devices that are managed with CFQ, and have
a non-root block cgroup attached. If we have a proportional share setup
on this particular disk, then the wbt throttling will interfere with
that. We don't have a strong need for wbt for that case, since we will
rely on CFQ doing that for us.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-11-10 13:53:40 -07:00
Jens Axboe
e34cbd3074 blk-wbt: add general throttling mechanism
We can hook this up to the block layer, to help throttle buffered
writes.

wbt registers a few trace points that can be used to track what is
happening in the system:

wbt_lat: 259:0: latency 2446318
wbt_stat: 259:0: rmean=2446318, rmin=2446318, rmax=2446318, rsamples=1,
               wmean=518866, wmin=15522, wmax=5330353, wsamples=57
wbt_step: 259:0: step down: step=1, window=72727272, background=8, normal=16, max=32

This shows a sync issue event (wbt_lat) that exceeded it's time. wbt_stat
dumps the current read/write stats for that window, and wbt_step shows a
step down event where we now scale back writes. Each trace includes the
device, 259:0 in this case.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-11-10 13:53:32 -07:00
Jens Axboe
cf43e6be86 block: add scalable completion tracking of requests
For legacy block, we simply track them in the request queue. For
blk-mq, we track them on a per-sw queue basis, which we can then
sum up through the hardware queues and finally to a per device
state.

The stats are tracked in, roughly, 0.1s interval windows.

Add sysfs files to display the stats.

The feature is off by default, to avoid any extra overhead. In-kernel
users of it can turn it on by setting QUEUE_FLAG_STATS in the queue
flags. We currently don't turn it on if someone just reads any of
the stats files, that is something we could add as well.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-11-10 13:53:26 -07:00
Tejun Heo
ebc4ff661f block: cfq_cpd_alloc() should use @gfp
cfq_cpd_alloc() which is the cpd_alloc_fn implementation for cfq was
incorrectly hard coding GFP_KERNEL instead of using the mask specified
through the @gfp parameter.  This currently doesn't cause any actual
issues because all current callers specify GFP_KERNEL.  Fix it.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Fixes: e4a9bde958 ("blkcg: replace blkcg_policy->cpd_size with ->cpd_alloc/free_fn() methods")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-11-10 10:10:04 -07:00
Jens Axboe
ae5b2ec8ad block: set REQ_SYNC if we clear REQ_FUA|REQ_PREFLUSH
If we insert a flush request, we clear REQ_PREFLUSH and/or REQ_FUA,
depending on flush settings. Since op_is_sync() factors those flags
in for deciding whether this request is sync or not, we should
set REQ_SYNC to avoid screwing up this accounting.

This should be less fragile.

Reported-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Fixes: b685d3d65a ("block: treat REQ_FUA and REQ_PREFLUSH as synchronous")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-11-08 19:39:28 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
9e5a7e2295 blk-mq: export blk_mq_map_queues
This will allow SCSI to have a single blk_mq_ops structure that either
lets the LLDD map the queues to PCIe MSIx vectors or use the default.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2016-11-08 17:30:00 -05:00
Gabriel Krisman Bertazi
c02ebfdddb blk-mq: Always schedule hctx->next_cpu
Commit 0e87e58bf6 ("blk-mq: improve warning for running a queue on the
wrong CPU") attempts to avoid triggering the WARN_ON in
__blk_mq_run_hw_queue when the expected CPU is dead.  Problem is, in the
last batch execution before round robin, blk_mq_hctx_next_cpu can
schedule a dead CPU and also update next_cpu to the next alive CPU in
the mask, which will trigger the WARN_ON despite the previous
workaround.

The following patch fixes this scenario by always scheduling the value
in hctx->next_cpu.  This changes the moment when we round-robin the CPU
running the hctx, but it really doesn't matter, since it still executes
BLK_MQ_CPU_WORK_BATCH times in a row before switching to another CPU.

Fixes: 0e87e58bf6 ("blk-mq: improve warning for running a queue on the wrong CPU")
Signed-off-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-11-06 14:14:41 -07:00
Jens Axboe
d278d4a889 block: add code to track actual device queue depth
For blk-mq, ->nr_requests does track queue depth, at least at init
time. But for the older queue paths, it's simply a soft setting.
On top of that, it's generally larger than the hardware setting
on purpose, to allow backup of requests for merging.

Fill a hole in struct request with a 'queue_depth' member, that
drivers can call to more closely inform the block layer of the
real queue depth.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2016-11-05 17:09:53 -06:00
Shaohua Li
600271d900 blk-mq: immediately dispatch big size request
This is corresponding part for blk-mq. Disk with multiple hardware
queues doesn't need this as we only hold 1 request at most.

Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-11-03 22:00:38 -06:00
Shaohua Li
50d24c3440 block: immediately dispatch big size request
Currently block plug holds up to 16 non-mergeable requests. This makes
sense if the request size is small, eg, reduce lock contention. But if
request size is big enough, we don't need to worry about lock
contention. Holding such request makes no sense and it lows the disk
utilization.

In practice, this improves 10% throughput for my raid5 sequential write
workload.

The size (128k) is arbitrary right now, but it makes sure lock
contention is small. This probably could be more intelligent, eg, check
average request size holded. Since this is mainly for sequential IO,
probably not worthy.

V2: check the last request instead of the first request, so as long as
there is one big size request we flush the plug.

Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-11-03 22:00:36 -06:00
Johannes Thumshirn
46f3cc1762 block: drop q argument from bsg_validate_sgv4_hdr
bsg_validate_sgv4_hdr() doesn't care about the request_queue, so drop it
from it's arguments.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-11-03 07:56:14 -06:00
Bart Van Assche
2b053aca76 blk-mq: Add a kick_requeue_list argument to blk_mq_requeue_request()
Most blk_mq_requeue_request() and blk_mq_add_to_requeue_list() calls
are followed by kicking the requeue list. Hence add an argument to
these two functions that allows to kick the requeue list. This was
proposed by Christoph Hellwig.

Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-11-02 12:50:19 -06:00
Bart Van Assche
6a83e74d21 blk-mq: Introduce blk_mq_quiesce_queue()
blk_mq_quiesce_queue() waits until ongoing .queue_rq() invocations
have finished. This function does *not* wait until all outstanding
requests have finished (this means invocation of request.end_io()).
The algorithm used by blk_mq_quiesce_queue() is as follows:
* Hold either an RCU read lock or an SRCU read lock around
  .queue_rq() calls. The former is used if .queue_rq() does not
  block and the latter if .queue_rq() may block.
* blk_mq_quiesce_queue() first calls blk_mq_stop_hw_queues()
  followed by synchronize_srcu() or synchronize_rcu(). The latter
  call waits for .queue_rq() invocations that started before
  blk_mq_quiesce_queue() was called.
* The blk_mq_hctx_stopped() calls that control whether or not
  .queue_rq() will be called are called with the (S)RCU read lock
  held. This is necessary to avoid race conditions against
  blk_mq_quiesce_queue().

Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-11-02 12:50:19 -06:00
Bart Van Assche
9b7dd572cc blk-mq: Remove blk_mq_cancel_requeue_work()
Since blk_mq_requeue_work() no longer restarts stopped queues
canceling requeue work is no longer needed to prevent that a
stopped queue would be restarted. Hence remove this function.

Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-11-02 12:50:19 -06:00
Bart Van Assche
52d7f1b5c2 blk-mq: Avoid that requeueing starts stopped queues
Since blk_mq_requeue_work() starts stopped queues and since
execution of this function can be scheduled after a queue has
been stopped it is not possible to stop queues without using
an additional state variable to track whether or not the queue
has been stopped. Hence modify blk_mq_requeue_work() such that it
does not start stopped queues. My conclusion after a review of
the blk_mq_stop_hw_queues() and blk_mq_{delay_,}kick_requeue_list()
callers is as follows:
* In the dm driver starting and stopping queues should only happen
  if __dm_suspend() or __dm_resume() is called and not if the
  requeue list is processed.
* In the SCSI core queue stopping and starting should only be
  performed by the scsi_internal_device_block() and
  scsi_internal_device_unblock() functions but not by any other
  function. Although the blk_mq_stop_hw_queue() call in
  scsi_queue_rq() may help to reduce CPU load if a LLD queue is
  full, figuring out whether or not a queue should be restarted
  when requeueing a command would require to introduce additional
  locking in scsi_mq_requeue_cmd() to avoid a race with
  scsi_internal_device_block(). Avoid this complexity by removing
  the blk_mq_stop_hw_queue() call from scsi_queue_rq().
* In the NVMe core only the functions that call
  blk_mq_start_stopped_hw_queues() explicitly should start stopped
  queues.
* A blk_mq_start_stopped_hwqueues() call must be added in the
  xen-blkfront driver in its blkif_recover() function.

Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: James Bottomley <jejb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-11-02 12:50:19 -06:00
Bart Van Assche
2253efc850 blk-mq: Move more code into blk_mq_direct_issue_request()
Move the "hctx stopped" test and the insert request calls into
blk_mq_direct_issue_request(). Rename that function into
blk_mq_try_issue_directly() to reflect its new semantics. Pass
the hctx pointer to that function instead of looking it up a
second time. These changes avoid that code has to be duplicated
in the next patch.

Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-11-02 12:50:19 -06:00
Bart Van Assche
fd00144301 blk-mq: Introduce blk_mq_queue_stopped()
The function blk_queue_stopped() allows to test whether or not a
traditional request queue has been stopped. Introduce a helper
function that allows block drivers to query easily whether or not
one or more hardware contexts of a blk-mq queue have been stopped.

Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-11-02 12:50:19 -06:00
Bart Van Assche
5d1b25c1ec blk-mq: Introduce blk_mq_hctx_stopped()
Multiple functions test the BLK_MQ_S_STOPPED bit so introduce
a helper function that performs this test.

Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-11-02 12:50:19 -06:00
Bart Van Assche
bc27c01b5c blk-mq: Do not invoke .queue_rq() for a stopped queue
The meaning of the BLK_MQ_S_STOPPED flag is "do not call
.queue_rq()". Hence modify blk_mq_make_request() such that requests
are queued instead of issued if a queue has been stopped.

Reported-by: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-11-02 12:50:19 -06:00
Kent Overstreet
2cefe4dbaa block: add bio_iov_iter_get_pages()
This is a helper that pins down a range from an iov_iter and adds it to
a bio without requiring a separate memory allocation for the page array.
It will be used for upcoming direct I/O implementations for block devices
and iomap based file systems.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
[hch: ported to the iov_iter interface, renamed and added comments.
      All blame should be directed to me and all fame should go to Kent
      after this!]
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-11-02 10:50:18 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
70fd76140a block,fs: use REQ_* flags directly
Remove the WRITE_* and READ_SYNC wrappers, and just use the flags
directly.  Where applicable this also drops usage of the
bio_set_op_attrs wrapper.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-11-01 09:43:26 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
a2b809672e block: replace REQ_NOIDLE with REQ_IDLE
Noidle should be the default for writes as seen by all the compounds
definitions in fs.h using it.  In fact only direct I/O really should
be using NODILE, so turn the whole flag around to get the defaults
right, which will make our life much easier especially onces the
WRITE_* defines go away.

This assumes all the existing "raw" users of REQ_SYNC for writes
want noidle behavior, which seems to be spot on from a quick audit.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-11-01 09:43:26 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
aa39ebd404 cfq-iosched: use op_is_sync instead of opencoding it
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-11-01 09:43:26 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
ef295ecf09 block: better op and flags encoding
Now that we don't need the common flags to overflow outside the range
of a 32-bit type we can encode them the same way for both the bio and
request fields.  This in addition allows us to place the operation
first (and make some room for more ops while we're at it) and to
stop having to shift around the operation values.

In addition this allows passing around only one value in the block layer
instead of two (and eventuall also in the file systems, but we can do
that later) and thus clean up a lot of code.

Last but not least this allows decreasing the size of the cmd_flags
field in struct request to 32-bits.  Various functions passing this
value could also be updated, but I'd like to avoid the churn for now.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-10-28 08:48:16 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
e806402130 block: split out request-only flags into a new namespace
A lot of the REQ_* flags are only used on struct requests, and only of
use to the block layer and a few drivers that dig into struct request
internals.

This patch adds a new req_flags_t rq_flags field to struct request for
them, and thus dramatically shrinks the number of common requests.  It
also removes the unfortunate situation where we have to fit the fields
from the same enum into 32 bits for struct bio and 64 bits for
struct request.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Shaun Tancheff <shaun.tancheff@seagate.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-10-28 08:45:17 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
8d2bbd4c82 block: replace REQ_THROTTLED with a bio flag
It's the last bio-only REQ_* flag, and we have space for it in the bio
bi_flags field.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Shaun Tancheff <shaun.tancheff@seagate.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-10-28 08:45:17 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
c4aebd0332 block: remove bio_is_rw
With the addition of the zoned operations the tests in this function
became incorrect.  But I think it's much better to just open code the
allow operations in the only caller anyway.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Shaun Tancheff <shaun.tancheff@seagate.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-10-28 08:45:17 -06:00
Jens Axboe
2552e3f878 blk-mq: get rid of confusing blk_map_ctx structure
We can just use struct blk_mq_alloc_data - it has a few more
members, but we allocate it further down the stack anyway. So
this cleans up the code, and reduces the stack overhead a bit.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-10-27 19:13:58 -06:00
Jens Axboe
7dd2fb6877 blk-mq: update hardware and software queues for sleeping alloc
If we end up sleeping due to running out of requests, we should
update the hardware and software queues in the map ctx structure.
Otherwise we could end up having rq->mq_ctx point to the pre-sleep
context, and risk corrupting ctx->rq_list since we'll be
grabbing the wrong lock when inserting the request.

Reported-by: Dave Jones <davej@codemonkey.org.uk>
Reported-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Tested-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Fixes: 63581af3f3 ("blk-mq: remove non-blocking pass in blk_mq_map_request")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-10-27 19:13:56 -06:00
Jens Axboe
7fe311302f blk-mq: update hardware and software queues for sleeping alloc
If we end up sleeping due to running out of requests, we should
update the hardware and software queues in the map ctx structure.
Otherwise we could end up having rq->mq_ctx point to the pre-sleep
context, and risk corrupting ctx->rq_list since we'll be
grabbing the wrong lock when inserting the request.

Reported-by: Dave Jones <davej@codemonkey.org.uk>
Reported-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Tested-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Fixes: 63581af3f3 ("blk-mq: remove non-blocking pass in blk_mq_map_request")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-10-27 09:56:03 -06:00
Ming Lei
94d7dea448 block: flush: fix IO hang in case of flood fua req
This patch fixes one issue reported by Kent, which can
be triggered in bcachefs over sata disk. Actually it
is a generic issue in block flush vs. blk-tag.

Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Reported-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-10-26 07:49:27 -06:00
Arnd Bergmann
3c4da75814 block: zoned: fix harmless maybe-uninitialized warning
The blkdev_report_zones produces a harmless warning when
-Wmaybe-uninitialized is set, after gcc gets a little confused
about the multiple 'goto' here:

block/blk-zoned.c: In function 'blkdev_report_zones':
block/blk-zoned.c:188:13: error: 'nz' may be used uninitialized in this function [-Werror=maybe-uninitialized]

Moving the assignment to nr_zones makes this a little simpler
while also avoiding the warning reliably. I'm removing the
extraneous initialization of 'int ret' in the same patch, as
that is semi-related and could cause an uninitialized use of
that variable to not produce a warning.

Fixes: 6a0cb1bc10 ("block: Implement support for zoned block devices")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Shaun Tancheff <shaun.tancheff@seagate.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-10-24 20:51:22 -06:00
Shaohua Li
b4a1278c78 badblocks: badblocks_set/clear update unacked_exist
When bandblocks_set acknowledges a range or badblocks_clear a range,
it's possible all badblocks are acknowledged. We should update
unacked_exist if this occurs.

Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Tomasz Majchrzak <tomasz.majchrzak@intel.com>
Tested-by: Tomasz Majchrzak <tomasz.majchrzak@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-10-21 15:45:47 -06:00
Linus Torvalds
ecd06f2883 Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
 "A set of fixes that missed the merge window, mostly due to me being
  away around that time.

  Nothing major here, a mix of nvme cleanups and fixes, and one fix for
  the badblocks handling"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  nvmet: use symbolic constants for CNS values
  nvme: use symbolic constants for CNS values
  nvme.h: add an enum for cns values
  nvme.h: don't use uuid_be
  nvme.h: resync with nvme-cli
  nvme: Add tertiary number to NVME_VS
  nvme : Add sysfs entry for NVMe CMBs when appropriate
  nvme: don't schedule multiple resets
  nvme: Delete created IO queues on reset
  nvme: Stop probing a removed device
  badblocks: fix overlapping check for clearing
2016-10-21 10:54:01 -07:00
Adam Manzanares
5dc8b362a2 block: Add iocontext priority to request
Patch adds an association between iocontext ioprio and the ioprio of a
request. This is done to enable request based drivers the ability to
act on priority information stored in the request. An example being
ATA devices that support command priorities. If the ATA driver discovers
that the device supports command priorities and the request has valid
priority information indicating the request is high priority, then a high
priority command can be sent to the device. This should improve tail
latencies for high priority IO on any device that queues requests
internally and can make use of the priority information stored in the
request.

The ioprio of the request is set in blk_rq_set_prio which takes the
request and the ioc as arguments. If the ioc is valid in blk_rq_set_prio
then the iopriority of the request is set as the iopriority of the ioc.
In init_request_from_bio a check is made to see if the ioprio of the bio
is valid and if so then the request prio comes from the bio.

Signed-off-by: Adam Manzananares <adam.manzanares@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2016-10-19 14:34:35 -04:00
Shaun Tancheff
3ed05a987e blk-zoned: implement ioctls
Adds the new BLKREPORTZONE and BLKRESETZONE ioctls for respectively
obtaining the zone configuration of a zoned block device and resetting
the write pointer of sequential zones of a zoned block device.

The BLKREPORTZONE ioctl maps directly to a single call of the function
blkdev_report_zones. The zone information result is passed as an array
of struct blk_zone identical to the structure used internally for
processing the REQ_OP_ZONE_REPORT operation.  The BLKRESETZONE ioctl
maps to a single call of the blkdev_reset_zones function.

Signed-off-by: Shaun Tancheff <shaun.tancheff@seagate.com>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@hgst.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-10-18 10:05:42 -06:00
Hannes Reinecke
6a0cb1bc10 block: Implement support for zoned block devices
Implement zoned block device zone information reporting and reset.
Zone information are reported as struct blk_zone. This implementation
does not differentiate between host-aware and host-managed device
models and is valid for both. Two functions are provided:
blkdev_report_zones for discovering the zone configuration of a
zoned block device, and blkdev_reset_zones for resetting the write
pointer of sequential zones. The helper function blk_queue_zone_size
and bdev_zone_size are also provided for, as the name suggest,
obtaining the zone size (in 512B sectors) of the zones of the device.

Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>

[Damien: * Removed the zone cache
         * Implement report zones operation based on earlier proposal
           by Shaun Tancheff <shaun.tancheff@seagate.com>]
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@hgst.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Shaun Tancheff <shaun.tancheff@seagate.com>
Tested-by: Shaun Tancheff <shaun.tancheff@seagate.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-10-18 10:05:40 -06:00
Shaun Tancheff
2d253440b5 block: Define zoned block device operations
Define REQ_OP_ZONE_REPORT and REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET for handling zones of
host-managed and host-aware zoned block devices. With with these two
new operations, the total number of operations defined reaches 8 and
still fits with the 3 bits definition of REQ_OP_BITS.

Signed-off-by: Shaun Tancheff <shaun.tancheff@seagate.com>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@hgst.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-10-18 10:02:05 -06:00
Hannes Reinecke
987b3b26eb block: update chunk_sectors in blk_stack_limits()
Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@hgst.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Shaun Tancheff <shaun.tancheff@seagate.com>
Tested-by: Shaun Tancheff <shaun.tancheff@seagate.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-10-18 10:02:04 -06:00
Hannes Reinecke
87caf97cf5 blk-sysfs: Add 'chunk_sectors' to sysfs attributes
The queue limits already have a 'chunk_sectors' setting, so
we should be presenting it via sysfs.

Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>

[Damien: Updated Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-block]

Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@hgst.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Shaun Tancheff <shaun.tancheff@seagate.com>
Tested-by: Shaun Tancheff <shaun.tancheff@seagate.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-10-18 10:02:02 -06:00
Damien Le Moal
797476b88b block: Add 'zoned' queue limit
Add the zoned queue limit to indicate the zoning model of a block device.
Defined values are 0 (BLK_ZONED_NONE) for regular block devices,
1 (BLK_ZONED_HA) for host-aware zone block devices and 2 (BLK_ZONED_HM)
for host-managed zone block devices. The standards defined drive managed
model is not defined here since these block devices do not provide any
command for accessing zone information. Drive managed model devices will
be reported as BLK_ZONED_NONE.

The helper functions blk_queue_zoned_model and bdev_zoned_model return
the zoned limit and the functions blk_queue_is_zoned and bdev_is_zoned
return a boolean for callers to test if a block device is zoned.

The zoned attribute is also exported as a string to applications via
sysfs. BLK_ZONED_NONE shows as "none", BLK_ZONED_HA as "host-aware" and
BLK_ZONED_HM as "host-managed".

Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@hgst.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Shaun Tancheff <shaun.tancheff@seagate.com>
Tested-by: Shaun Tancheff <shaun.tancheff@seagate.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-10-18 10:02:00 -06:00
Linus Torvalds
9ffc66941d This adds a new gcc plugin named "latent_entropy". It is designed to
extract as much possible uncertainty from a running system at boot time as
 possible, hoping to capitalize on any possible variation in CPU operation
 (due to runtime data differences, hardware differences, SMP ordering,
 thermal timing variation, cache behavior, etc).
 
 At the very least, this plugin is a much more comprehensive example for
 how to manipulate kernel code using the gcc plugin internals.
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Merge tag 'gcc-plugins-v4.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux

Pull gcc plugins update from Kees Cook:
 "This adds a new gcc plugin named "latent_entropy". It is designed to
  extract as much possible uncertainty from a running system at boot
  time as possible, hoping to capitalize on any possible variation in
  CPU operation (due to runtime data differences, hardware differences,
  SMP ordering, thermal timing variation, cache behavior, etc).

  At the very least, this plugin is a much more comprehensive example
  for how to manipulate kernel code using the gcc plugin internals"

* tag 'gcc-plugins-v4.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
  latent_entropy: Mark functions with __latent_entropy
  gcc-plugins: Add latent_entropy plugin
2016-10-15 10:03:15 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
f34d3606f7 Merge branch 'for-4.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup
Pull cgroup updates from Tejun Heo:

 - tracepoints for basic cgroup management operations added

 - kernfs and cgroup path formatting functions updated to behave in the
   style of strlcpy()

 - non-critical bug fixes

* 'for-4.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup:
  blkcg: Unlock blkcg_pol_mutex only once when cpd == NULL
  cgroup: fix error handling regressions in proc_cgroup_show() and cgroup_release_agent()
  cpuset: fix error handling regression in proc_cpuset_show()
  cgroup: add tracepoints for basic operations
  cgroup: make cgroup_path() and friends behave in the style of strlcpy()
  kernfs: remove kernfs_path_len()
  kernfs: make kernfs_path*() behave in the style of strlcpy()
  kernfs: add dummy implementation of kernfs_path_from_node()
2016-10-14 12:18:50 -07:00
Tomasz Majchrzak
1fa9ce8d0e badblocks: fix overlapping check for clearing
Current bad block clear implementation assumes the range to clear
overlaps with at least one bad block already stored. If given range to
clear precedes first bad block in a list, the first entry is incorrectly
updated.

Check not only if stored block end is past clear block end but also if
stored block start is before clear block end.

Signed-off-by: Tomasz Majchrzak <tomasz.majchrzak@intel.com>
Acked-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-10-12 08:08:08 -06:00
Darrick J. Wong
28b2be203e block: require write_same and discard requests align to logical block size
Make sure that the offset and length arguments that we're using to
construct WRITE SAME and DISCARD requests are actually aligned to the
logical block size.  Failure to do this causes other errors in other parts
of the block layer or the SCSI layer because disks don't support partial
logical block writes.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/147518379026.22791.4437508871355153928.stgit@birch.djwong.org
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> # tweaked header
Cc: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-10-11 15:06:30 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
22dd6d3566 block: invalidate the page cache when issuing BLKZEROOUT
Patch series "fallocate for block devices", v11.

This is a patchset to fix page cache coherency with BLKZEROOUT and
implement fallocate for block devices.

The first patch is a fix to the existing BLKZEROOUT ioctl to invalidate
the page cache if the zeroing command to the underlying device succeeds.
Without this patch we still have the pagecache coherence bug that's been
in the kernel forever.

The second patch changes the internal block device functions to reject
attempts to discard or zeroout that are not aligned to the logical block
size.  Previously, we only checked that the start/len parameters were
512-byte aligned, which caused kernel BUG_ONs for unaligned IOs to 4k-LBA
devices.

The third patch creates an fallocate handler for block devices, wires up
the FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE flag to zeroing-discard, and connects
FALLOC_FL_ZERO_RANGE to write-same so that we can have a consistent
fallocate interface between files and block devices.  It also allows the
combination of PUNCH_HOLE and NO_HIDE_STALE to invoke non-zeroing discard.

Test cases for the new block device fallocate are now in xfstests as
generic/349-351.

This patch (of 3):

Invalidate the page cache (as a regular O_DIRECT write would do) to avoid
returning stale cache contents at a later time.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/147518378313.22791.16649519283678515021.stgit@birch.djwong.org
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-10-11 15:06:30 -07:00
Emese Revfy
0766f788eb latent_entropy: Mark functions with __latent_entropy
The __latent_entropy gcc attribute can be used only on functions and
variables.  If it is on a function then the plugin will instrument it for
gathering control-flow entropy. If the attribute is on a variable then
the plugin will initialize it with random contents.  The variable must
be an integer, an integer array type or a structure with integer fields.

These specific functions have been selected because they are init
functions (to help gather boot-time entropy), are called at unpredictable
times, or they have variable loops, each of which provide some level of
latent entropy.

Signed-off-by: Emese Revfy <re.emese@gmail.com>
[kees: expanded commit message]
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2016-10-10 14:51:45 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
24532f7681 Merge branch 'for-4.9/block-smp' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull blk-mq CPU hotplug update from Jens Axboe:
 "This is the conversion of blk-mq to the new hotplug state machine"

* 'for-4.9/block-smp' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  blk-mq: fixup "Convert to new hotplug state machine"
  blk-mq: Convert to new hotplug state machine
  blk-mq/cpu-notif: Convert to new hotplug state machine
2016-10-09 17:32:20 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
12e3d3cdd9 Merge branch 'for-4.9/block-irq' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull blk-mq irq/cpu mapping updates from Jens Axboe:
 "This is the block-irq topic branch for 4.9-rc. It's mostly from
  Christoph, and it allows drivers to specify their own mappings, and
  more importantly, to share the blk-mq mappings with the IRQ affinity
  mappings. It's a good step towards making this work better out of the
  box"

* 'for-4.9/block-irq' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  blk_mq: linux/blk-mq.h does not include all the headers it depends on
  blk-mq: kill unused blk_mq_create_mq_map()
  blk-mq: get rid of the cpumask in struct blk_mq_tags
  nvme: remove the post_scan callout
  nvme: switch to use pci_alloc_irq_vectors
  blk-mq: provide a default queue mapping for PCI device
  blk-mq: allow the driver to pass in a queue mapping
  blk-mq: remove ->map_queue
  blk-mq: only allocate a single mq_map per tag_set
  blk-mq: don't redistribute hardware queues on a CPU hotplug event
2016-10-09 17:29:33 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
513a4befae Merge branch 'for-4.9/block' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block layer updates from Jens Axboe:
 "This is the main pull request for block layer changes in 4.9.

  As mentioned at the last merge window, I've changed things up and now
  do just one branch for core block layer changes, and driver changes.
  This avoids dependencies between the two branches. Outside of this
  main pull request, there are two topical branches coming as well.

  This pull request contains:

   - A set of fixes, and a conversion to blk-mq, of nbd. From Josef.

   - Set of fixes and updates for lightnvm from Matias, Simon, and Arnd.
     Followup dependency fix from Geert.

   - General fixes from Bart, Baoyou, Guoqing, and Linus W.

   - CFQ async write starvation fix from Glauber.

   - Add supprot for delayed kick of the requeue list, from Mike.

   - Pull out the scalable bitmap code from blk-mq-tag.c and make it
     generally available under the name of sbitmap. Only blk-mq-tag uses
     it for now, but the blk-mq scheduling bits will use it as well.
     From Omar.

   - bdev thaw error progagation from Pierre.

   - Improve the blk polling statistics, and allow the user to clear
     them. From Stephen.

   - Set of minor cleanups from Christoph in block/blk-mq.

   - Set of cleanups and optimizations from me for block/blk-mq.

   - Various nvme/nvmet/nvmeof fixes from the various folks"

* 'for-4.9/block' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (54 commits)
  fs/block_dev.c: return the right error in thaw_bdev()
  nvme: Pass pointers, not dma addresses, to nvme_get/set_features()
  nvme/scsi: Remove power management support
  nvmet: Make dsm number of ranges zero based
  nvmet: Use direct IO for writes
  admin-cmd: Added smart-log command support.
  nvme-fabrics: Add host_traddr options field to host infrastructure
  nvme-fabrics: revise host transport option descriptions
  nvme-fabrics: rework nvmf_get_address() for variable options
  nbd: use BLK_MQ_F_BLOCKING
  blkcg: Annotate blkg_hint correctly
  cfq: fix starvation of asynchronous writes
  blk-mq: add flag for drivers wanting blocking ->queue_rq()
  blk-mq: remove non-blocking pass in blk_mq_map_request
  blk-mq: get rid of manual run of queue with __blk_mq_run_hw_queue()
  block: export bio_free_pages to other modules
  lightnvm: propagate device_add() error code
  lightnvm: expose device geometry through sysfs
  lightnvm: control life of nvm_dev in driver
  blk-mq: register device instead of disk
  ...
2016-10-07 14:42:05 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
597f03f9d1 Merge branch 'smp-hotplug-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull CPU hotplug updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Yet another batch of cpu hotplug core updates and conversions:

   - Provide core infrastructure for multi instance drivers so the
     drivers do not have to keep custom lists.

   - Convert custom lists to the new infrastructure. The block-mq custom
     list conversion comes through the block tree and makes the diffstat
     tip over to more lines removed than added.

   - Handle unbalanced hotplug enable/disable calls more gracefully.

   - Remove the obsolete CPU_STARTING/DYING notifier support.

   - Convert another batch of notifier users.

   The relayfs changes which conflicted with the conversion have been
   shipped to me by Andrew.

   The remaining lot is targeted for 4.10 so that we finally can remove
   the rest of the notifiers"

* 'smp-hotplug-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (46 commits)
  cpufreq: Fix up conversion to hotplug state machine
  blk/mq: Reserve hotplug states for block multiqueue
  x86/apic/uv: Convert to hotplug state machine
  s390/mm/pfault: Convert to hotplug state machine
  mips/loongson/smp: Convert to hotplug state machine
  mips/octeon/smp: Convert to hotplug state machine
  fault-injection/cpu: Convert to hotplug state machine
  padata: Convert to hotplug state machine
  cpufreq: Convert to hotplug state machine
  ACPI/processor: Convert to hotplug state machine
  virtio scsi: Convert to hotplug state machine
  oprofile/timer: Convert to hotplug state machine
  block/softirq: Convert to hotplug state machine
  lib/irq_poll: Convert to hotplug state machine
  x86/microcode: Convert to hotplug state machine
  sh/SH-X3 SMP: Convert to hotplug state machine
  ia64/mca: Convert to hotplug state machine
  ARM/OMAP/wakeupgen: Convert to hotplug state machine
  ARM/shmobile: Convert to hotplug state machine
  arm64/FP/SIMD: Convert to hotplug state machine
  ...
2016-10-03 19:43:08 -07:00
Bart Van Assche
bbb427e342 blkcg: Unlock blkcg_pol_mutex only once when cpd == NULL
Unlocking a mutex twice is wrong. Hence modify blkcg_policy_register()
such that blkcg_pol_mutex is unlocked once if cpd == NULL. This patch
avoids that smatch reports the following error:

block/blk-cgroup.c:1378: blkcg_policy_register() error: double unlock 'mutex:&blkcg_pol_mutex'

Fixes: 06b285bd11 ("blkcg: fix blkcg_policy_data allocation bug")
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.2+
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2016-09-30 10:31:20 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig
c8712c6a67 blk-mq: skip unmapped queues in blk_mq_alloc_request_hctx
This provides the caller a feedback that a given hctx is not mapped and thus
no command can be sent on it.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Steve Wise <swise@opengridcomputing.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-09-23 10:25:48 -06:00
Glauber Costa
3932a86b4b cfq: fix starvation of asynchronous writes
While debugging timeouts happening in my application workload (ScyllaDB), I have
observed calls to open() taking a long time, ranging everywhere from 2 seconds -
the first ones that are enough to time out my application - to more than 30
seconds.

The problem seems to happen because XFS may block on pending metadata updates
under certain circumnstances, and that's confirmed with the following backtrace
taken by the offcputime tool (iovisor/bcc):

    ffffffffb90c57b1 finish_task_switch
    ffffffffb97dffb5 schedule
    ffffffffb97e310c schedule_timeout
    ffffffffb97e1f12 __down
    ffffffffb90ea821 down
    ffffffffc046a9dc xfs_buf_lock
    ffffffffc046abfb _xfs_buf_find
    ffffffffc046ae4a xfs_buf_get_map
    ffffffffc046babd xfs_buf_read_map
    ffffffffc0499931 xfs_trans_read_buf_map
    ffffffffc044a561 xfs_da_read_buf
    ffffffffc0451390 xfs_dir3_leaf_read.constprop.16
    ffffffffc0452b90 xfs_dir2_leaf_lookup_int
    ffffffffc0452e0f xfs_dir2_leaf_lookup
    ffffffffc044d9d3 xfs_dir_lookup
    ffffffffc047d1d9 xfs_lookup
    ffffffffc0479e53 xfs_vn_lookup
    ffffffffb925347a path_openat
    ffffffffb9254a71 do_filp_open
    ffffffffb9242a94 do_sys_open
    ffffffffb9242b9e sys_open
    ffffffffb97e42b2 entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath
    00007fb0698162ed [unknown]

Inspecting my run with blktrace, I can see that the xfsaild kthread exhibit very
high "Dispatch wait" times, on the dozens of seconds range and consistent with
the open() times I have saw in that run.

Still from the blktrace output, we can after searching a bit, identify the
request that wasn't dispatched:

  8,0   11      152    81.092472813   804  A  WM 141698288 + 8 <- (8,1) 141696240
  8,0   11      153    81.092472889   804  Q  WM 141698288 + 8 [xfsaild/sda1]
  8,0   11      154    81.092473207   804  G  WM 141698288 + 8 [xfsaild/sda1]
  8,0   11      206    81.092496118   804  I  WM 141698288 + 8 (   22911) [xfsaild/sda1]
  <==== 'I' means Inserted (into the IO scheduler) ===================================>
  8,0    0   289372    96.718761435     0  D  WM 141698288 + 8 (15626265317) [swapper/0]
  <==== Only 15s later the CFQ scheduler dispatches the request ======================>

As we can see above, in this particular example CFQ took 15 seconds to dispatch
this request. Going back to the full trace, we can see that the xfsaild queue
had plenty of opportunity to run, and it was selected as the active queue many
times. It would just always be preempted by something else (example):

  8,0    1        0    81.117912979     0  m   N cfq1618SN / insert_request
  8,0    1        0    81.117913419     0  m   N cfq1618SN / add_to_rr
  8,0    1        0    81.117914044     0  m   N cfq1618SN / preempt
  8,0    1        0    81.117914398     0  m   N cfq767A  / slice expired t=1
  8,0    1        0    81.117914755     0  m   N cfq767A  / resid=40
  8,0    1        0    81.117915340     0  m   N / served: vt=1948520448 min_vt=1948520448
  8,0    1        0    81.117915858     0  m   N cfq767A  / sl_used=1 disp=0 charge=0 iops=1 sect=0

where cfq767 is the xfsaild queue and cfq1618 corresponds to one of the ScyllaDB
IO dispatchers.

The requests preempting the xfsaild queue are synchronous requests. That's a
characteristic of ScyllaDB workloads, as we only ever issue O_DIRECT requests.
While it can be argued that preempting ASYNC requests in favor of SYNC is part
of the CFQ logic, I don't believe that doing so for 15+ seconds is anyone's
goal.

Moreover, unless I am misunderstanding something, that breaks the expectation
set by the "fifo_expire_async" tunable, which in my system is set to the
default.

Looking at the code, it seems to me that the issue is that after we make
an async queue active, there is no guarantee that it will execute any request.

When the queue itself tests if it cfq_may_dispatch() it can bail if it sees SYNC
requests in flight. An incoming request from another queue can also preempt it
in such situation before we have the chance to execute anything (as seen in the
trace above).

This patch sets the must_dispatch flag if we notice that we have requests
that are already fifo_expired. This flag is always cleared after
cfq_dispatch_request() returns from cfq_dispatch_requests(), so it won't pin
the queue for subsequent requests (unless they are themselves expired)

Care is taken during preempt to still allow rt requests to preempt us
regardless.

Testing my workload with this patch applied produces much better results.
From the application side I see no timeouts, and the open() latency histogram
generated by systemtap looks much better, with the worst outlier at 131ms:

Latency histogram of xfs_buf_lock acquisition (microseconds):
 value |-------------------------------------------------- count
     0 |                                                     11
     1 |@@@@                                                161
     2 |@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@  1966
     4 |@                                                    54
     8 |                                                     36
    16 |                                                      7
    32 |                                                      0
    64 |                                                      0
       ~
  1024 |                                                      0
  2048 |                                                      0
  4096 |                                                      1
  8192 |                                                      1
 16384 |                                                      2
 32768 |                                                      0
 65536 |                                                      0
131072 |                                                      1
262144 |                                                      0
524288 |                                                      0

Signed-off-by: Glauber Costa <glauber@scylladb.com>
CC: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
CC: linux-block@vger.kernel.org
CC: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org

Signed-off-by: Glauber Costa <glauber@scylladb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-09-23 10:01:24 -06:00
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior
97a32864e6 blk-mq: fixup "Convert to new hotplug state machine"
The "blk_mq_queue_reinit_dead()" just cleared the cpumask instead doing
a copy. Since we might never had an online callback we could end up with
a ZERO mask which in turn leads to crash as test robot demonstarted.

Fixes: 65d5291eee ("blk-mq: Convert to new hotplug state machine")
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-09-23 09:49:32 -06:00
Jens Axboe
1b792f2f92 blk-mq: add flag for drivers wanting blocking ->queue_rq()
If a driver sets BLK_MQ_F_BLOCKING, it is allowed to block in its
->queue_rq() handler. For that case, blk-mq ensures that we always
calls it from a safe context.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Tested-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
2016-09-22 14:28:38 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
63581af3f3 blk-mq: remove non-blocking pass in blk_mq_map_request
bt_get already does a non-blocking pass as well as running the queue
when scheduling internally, no need to duplicate it.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-09-22 14:27:39 -06:00
Jens Axboe
841bac2c87 blk-mq: get rid of manual run of queue with __blk_mq_run_hw_queue()
Two cases:

1) blk_mq_alloc_request() needlessly re-runs the queue, after
   calling into the tag allocation without NOWAIT set. We don't
   need to do that.

2) blk_mq_map_request() should just use blk_mq_run_hw_queue() with
   the async flag set to false.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2016-09-22 09:39:53 -06:00
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior
65d5291eee blk-mq: Convert to new hotplug state machine
Install the callbacks via the state machine so we can phase out the cpu
hotplug notifiers mess.

Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: linux-block@vger.kernel.org
Cc: rt@linutronix.de
Cc: Christoph Hellwing <hch@lst.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160919212601.180033814@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-09-22 08:05:19 -06:00
Thomas Gleixner
9467f85960 blk-mq/cpu-notif: Convert to new hotplug state machine
Replace the block-mq notifier list management with the multi instance
facility in the cpu hotplug state machine.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: linux-block@vger.kernel.org
Cc: rt@linutronix.de
Cc: Christoph Hellwing <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-09-22 08:05:17 -06:00
Guoqing Jiang
491221f88d block: export bio_free_pages to other modules
bio_free_pages is introduced in commit 1dfa0f68c0
("block: add a helper to free bio bounce buffer pages"),
we can reuse the func in other modules after it was
imported.

Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <gqjiang@suse.com>
Acked-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-09-22 07:48:03 -06:00
Matias Bjørling
b21d5b3017 blk-mq: register device instead of disk
Enable devices without a gendisk instance to register itself with blk-mq
and expose the associated multi-queue sysfs entries.

Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-09-21 07:56:16 -06:00
Vivek Goyal
164c80ed84 blk-throttle: Extend slice if throttle group is not empty
Right now, if slice is expired, we start a new slice. If a bio is
queued, we keep on extending slice by throtle_slice interval (100ms).

This worked well as long as pending timer function got executed with-in
few milli seconds of scheduled time. But looks like with recent changes
in timer subsystem, slack can be much longer depending on the expiry time
of the scheduled timer.

commit 500462a9de ("timers: Switch to a non-cascading wheel")

This means, by the time timer function gets executed, it is possible the
delay from scheduled time is more than 100ms. That means current code
will conclude that existing slice has expired and a new one needs to
be started. New slice will be 100ms by default and that will not be
sufficient to meet rate requirement of group given the bio size and
bio will not be dispatched and we will start a new timer function to
wait. And when that timer expires, same process will repeat and we
will wait again and this can easily be an infinite loop.

Solve this issue by starting a new slice only if throttle gropup is
empty. If it is not empty, that means there should be an active slice
going on. Ideally it should not be expired but given the slack, it is
possible that it has expired.

Reported-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-09-19 15:12:41 -06:00
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior
9a659f43df block/softirq: Convert to hotplug state machine
Install the callbacks via the state machine.

Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: rt@linutronix.de
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160906170457.32393-9-bigeasy@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2016-09-19 21:44:28 +02:00
Stephen Rothwell
8ec2ef2b66 blk_mq: linux/blk-mq.h does not include all the headers it depends on
and building block/blk-mq-pci.o should depend on CONFIG_BLOCK

Fixes: 973c4e372c ("blk-mq: provide a default queue mapping for PCI device")
Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-09-19 08:21:51 -06:00
Omar Sandoval
98d95416db sbitmap: randomize initial alloc_hint values
In order to get good cache behavior from a sbitmap, we want each CPU to
stick to its own cacheline(s) as much as possible. This might happen
naturally as the bitmap gets filled up and the alloc_hint values spread
out, but we really want this behavior from the start. blk-mq apparently
intended to do this, but the code to do this was never wired up. Get rid
of the dead code and make it part of the sbitmap library.

Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-09-17 08:39:14 -06:00
Omar Sandoval
f4a644db86 sbitmap: push alloc policy into sbitmap_queue
Again, there's no point in passing this in every time. Make it part of
struct sbitmap_queue and clean up the API.

Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-09-17 08:39:12 -06:00
Omar Sandoval
40aabb6746 sbitmap: push per-cpu last_tag into sbitmap_queue
Allocating your own per-cpu allocation hint separately makes for an
awkward API. Instead, allocate the per-cpu hint as part of the struct
sbitmap_queue. There's no point for a struct sbitmap_queue without the
cache, but you can still use a bare struct sbitmap.

Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-09-17 08:39:10 -06:00
Omar Sandoval
88459642cb blk-mq: abstract tag allocation out into sbitmap library
This is a generally useful data structure, so make it available to
anyone else who might want to use it. It's also a nice cleanup
separating the allocation logic from the rest of the tag handling logic.

The code is behind a new Kconfig option, CONFIG_SBITMAP, which is only
selected by CONFIG_BLOCK for now.

This should be a complete noop functionality-wise.

Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-09-17 08:38:44 -06:00
Jens Axboe
703fd1c0f1 blk-mq: account higher order dispatch
We currently account a '0' dispatch, and anything above that still falls
below the range set by BLK_MQ_MAX_DISPATCH_ORDER. If we dispatch more,
we don't account it.

Change the last bucket to be inclusive of anything above the range we
track, and have the sysfs file reflect that by including a '+' in the
output:

$ cat /sys/block/nvme0n1/mq/0/dispatched
        0	1006
        1	20229
        2	1
        4	0
        8	0
       16	0
       32+	0

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
2016-09-16 14:03:04 -06:00
Jens Axboe
9151bcb4fb blk-mq: kill unused blk_mq_create_mq_map()
Fixes 1b157939f9 ("blk-mq: get rid of the cpumask in struct blk_mq_tags")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-09-15 08:45:45 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
1b157939f9 blk-mq: get rid of the cpumask in struct blk_mq_tags
Unused now that NVMe sets up irq affinity before calling into blk-mq.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-09-15 08:42:03 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
973c4e372c blk-mq: provide a default queue mapping for PCI device
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-09-15 08:42:03 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
da695ba236 blk-mq: allow the driver to pass in a queue mapping
This allows drivers specify their own queue mapping by overriding the
setup-time function that builds the mq_map.  This can be used for
example to build the map based on the MSI-X vector mapping provided
by the core interrupt layer for PCI devices.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-09-15 08:42:03 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
7d7e0f90b7 blk-mq: remove ->map_queue
All drivers use the default, so provide an inline version of it.  If we
ever need other queue mapping we can add an optional method back,
although supporting will also require major changes to the queue setup
code.

This provides better code generation, and better debugability as well.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-09-15 08:42:03 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
bdd17e75cd blk-mq: only allocate a single mq_map per tag_set
The mapping is identical for all queues in a tag_set, so stop wasting
memory for building multiple.  Note that for now I've kept the mq_map
pointer in the request_queue, but we'll need to investigate if we can
remove it without suffering too much from the additional pointer chasing.
The same would apply to the mq_ops pointer as well.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-09-15 08:42:03 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
4e68a01142 blk-mq: don't redistribute hardware queues on a CPU hotplug event
Currently blk-mq will totally remap hardware context when a CPU hotplug
even happened, which causes major havoc for drivers, as they are never
told about this remapping.  E.g. any carefully sorted out CPU affinity
will just be completely messed up.

The rebuild also doesn't really help for the common case of cpu
hotplug, which is soft onlining / offlining of cpus - in this case we
should just leave the queue and irq mapping as is.  If it actually
worked it would have helped in the case of physical cpu hotplug,
although for that we'd need a way to actually notify the driver.
Note that drivers may already be able to accommodate such a topology
change on their own, e.g. using the reset_controller sysfs file in NVMe
will cause the driver to get things right for this case.

With the rebuild removed we will simplify retain the queue mapping for
a soft offlined CPU that will work when it comes back online, and will
map any newly onlined CPU to queue 0 until the driver initiates
a rebuild of the queue map.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-09-15 08:42:03 -06:00
Mike Snitzer
2849450ad3 blk-mq: introduce blk_mq_delay_kick_requeue_list()
blk_mq_delay_kick_requeue_list() provides the ability to kick the
q->requeue_list after a specified time.  To do this the request_queue's
'requeue_work' member was changed to a delayed_work.

blk_mq_delay_kick_requeue_list() allows DM to defer processing requeued
requests while it doesn't make sense to immediately requeue them
(e.g. when all paths in a DM multipath have failed).

Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-09-14 11:48:34 -06:00
Linus Walleij
a441b0d093 block: remove remnant refs to hardsect
commit e1defc4ff0
"block: Do away with the notion of hardsect_size"
removed the notion of "hardware sector size" from
the kernel in favor of logical block size, but
references remain in comments and documentation.

Update the remaining sites mentioning hardsect.

Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-09-14 08:44:57 -06:00
Stephen Bates
d21ea4bc0f block: enable zeroing of io_poll statistics
Allow the io_poll statistics to be zeroed to make for easier logging
of polling event.

Signed-off-by: Stephen Bates <sbates@raithlin.com>
Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-09-14 08:41:23 -06:00
Stephen Bates
6e219353af block: add poll_considered statistic
In order to help determine the effectiveness of polling in a running
system it is usful to determine the ratio of how often the poll
function is called vs how often the completion is checked. For this
reason we add a poll_considered variable and add it to the sysfs entry
for io_poll.

Signed-off-by: Stephen Bates <sbates@raithlin.com>
Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-09-14 08:41:21 -06:00
Jens Axboe
88c7b2b751 blk-mq: prefetch request in blk_mq_tag_to_rq()
When drivers or the core calls this function, they usually
dereference the request shortly there after. Prefetch the first
cache line.

Profiling IO workloads shows that this is the most common cache
miss on the block side of things.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-08-29 08:13:21 -06:00
Jens Axboe
27489a3c82 blk-mq: turn hctx->run_work into a regular work struct
We don't need the larger delayed work struct, since we always run it
immediately.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-08-29 08:13:21 -06:00
Jens Axboe
ee63cfa7fc block: add kblockd_schedule_work_on()
Add a helper to schedule a regular struct work on a particular CPU.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-08-29 08:13:21 -06:00
Jens Axboe
0e87e58bf6 blk-mq: improve warning for running a queue on the wrong CPU
__blk_mq_run_hw_queue() currently warns if we are running the queue on a
CPU that isn't set in its mask. However, this can happen if a CPU is
being offlined, and the workqueue handling will place the work on CPU0
instead. Improve the warning so that it only triggers if the batch cpu
in the hardware queue is currently online.  If it triggers for that
case, then it's indicative of a flow problem in blk-mq, so we want to
retain it for that case.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-08-24 15:38:01 -06:00
Jens Axboe
e57690fe00 blk-mq: don't overwrite rq->mq_ctx
We do this in a few places, if the CPU is offline. This isn't allowed,
though, since on multi queue hardware, we can't just move a request
from one software queue to another, if they map to different hardware
queues. The request and tag isn't valid on another hardware queue.

This can happen if plugging races with CPU offlining. But it does
no harm, since it can only happen in the window where we are
currently busy freezing the queue and flushing IO, in preparation
for redoing the software <-> hardware queue mappings.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-08-24 15:34:35 -06:00
Ming Lei
4d70dca4ea block: make sure a big bio is split into at most 256 bvecs
After arbitrary bio size was introduced, the incoming bio may
be very big. We have to split the bio into small bios so that
each holds at most BIO_MAX_PAGES bvecs for safety reason, such
as bio_clone().

This patch fixes the following kernel crash:

> [  172.660142] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000028
> [  172.660229] IP: [<ffffffff811e53b4>] bio_trim+0xf/0x2a
> [  172.660289] PGD 7faf3e067 PUD 7f9279067 PMD 0
> [  172.660399] Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP
> [...]
> [  172.664780] Call Trace:
> [  172.664813]  [<ffffffffa007f3be>] ? raid1_make_request+0x2e8/0xad7 [raid1]
> [  172.664846]  [<ffffffff811f07da>] ? blk_queue_split+0x377/0x3d4
> [  172.664880]  [<ffffffffa005fb5f>] ? md_make_request+0xf6/0x1e9 [md_mod]
> [  172.664912]  [<ffffffff811eb860>] ? generic_make_request+0xb5/0x155
> [  172.664947]  [<ffffffffa0445c89>] ? prio_io+0x85/0x95 [bcache]
> [  172.664981]  [<ffffffffa0448252>] ? register_cache_set+0x355/0x8d0 [bcache]
> [  172.665016]  [<ffffffffa04497d3>] ? register_bcache+0x1006/0x1174 [bcache]

The issue can be reproduced by the following steps:
	- create one raid1 over two virtio-blk
	- build bcache device over the above raid1 and another cache device
	and bucket size is set as 2Mbytes
	- set cache mode as writeback
	- run random write over ext4 on the bcache device

Fixes: 54efd50(block: make generic_make_request handle arbitrarily sized bios)
Reported-by: Sebastian Roesner <sroesner-kernelorg@roesner-online.de>
Reported-by: Eric Wheeler <bcache@lists.ewheeler.net>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org (4.3+)
Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Acked-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-08-24 08:17:24 -06:00
Bart Van Assche
1b85608681 block: Fix race triggered by blk_set_queue_dying()
blk_set_queue_dying() can be called while another thread is
submitting I/O or changing queue flags, e.g. through dm_stop_queue().
Hence protect the QUEUE_FLAG_DYING flag change with locking.

Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-08-16 19:36:14 -06:00
Adrian Hunter
7afafc8a44 block: Fix secure erase
Commit 288dab8a35 ("block: add a separate operation type for secure
erase") split REQ_OP_SECURE_ERASE from REQ_OP_DISCARD without considering
all the places REQ_OP_DISCARD was being used to mean either. Fix those.

Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Fixes: 288dab8a35 ("block: add a separate operation type for secure erase")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-08-16 09:16:51 -06:00
Jens Axboe
1eff9d322a block: rename bio bi_rw to bi_opf
Since commit 63a4cc2486, bio->bi_rw contains flags in the lower
portion and the op code in the higher portions. This means that
old code that relies on manually setting bi_rw is most likely
going to be broken. Instead of letting that brokeness linger,
rename the member, to force old and out-of-tree code to break
at compile time instead of at runtime.

No intended functional changes in this commit.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-08-07 14:41:02 -06:00
Jens Axboe
c0f3fd2b38 blk-mq: fix deadlock in blk_mq_register_disk() error path
If we fail registering any of the hardware queues, we call
into blk_mq_unregister_disk() with the hotplug mutex already
held. Since blk_mq_unregister_disk() attempts to acquire the
same mutex, we end up in a less than happy place.

Reported-by: Jinpu Wang <jinpu.wang@profitbricks.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-08-04 14:19:16 -06:00
Dan Williams
df08c32ce3 block: fix bdi vs gendisk lifetime mismatch
The name for a bdi of a gendisk is derived from the gendisk's devt.
However, since the gendisk is destroyed before the bdi it leaves a
window where a new gendisk could dynamically reuse the same devt while a
bdi with the same name is still live.  Arrange for the bdi to hold a
reference against its "owner" disk device while it is registered.
Otherwise we can hit sysfs duplicate name collisions like the following:

 WARNING: CPU: 10 PID: 2078 at fs/sysfs/dir.c:31 sysfs_warn_dup+0x64/0x80
 sysfs: cannot create duplicate filename '/devices/virtual/bdi/259:1'

 Hardware name: HP ProLiant DL580 Gen8, BIOS P79 05/06/2015
  0000000000000286 0000000002c04ad5 ffff88006f24f970 ffffffff8134caec
  ffff88006f24f9c0 0000000000000000 ffff88006f24f9b0 ffffffff8108c351
  0000001f0000000c ffff88105d236000 ffff88105d1031e0 ffff8800357427f8
 Call Trace:
  [<ffffffff8134caec>] dump_stack+0x63/0x87
  [<ffffffff8108c351>] __warn+0xd1/0xf0
  [<ffffffff8108c3cf>] warn_slowpath_fmt+0x5f/0x80
  [<ffffffff812a0d34>] sysfs_warn_dup+0x64/0x80
  [<ffffffff812a0e1e>] sysfs_create_dir_ns+0x7e/0x90
  [<ffffffff8134faaa>] kobject_add_internal+0xaa/0x320
  [<ffffffff81358d4e>] ? vsnprintf+0x34e/0x4d0
  [<ffffffff8134ff55>] kobject_add+0x75/0xd0
  [<ffffffff816e66b2>] ? mutex_lock+0x12/0x2f
  [<ffffffff8148b0a5>] device_add+0x125/0x610
  [<ffffffff8148b788>] device_create_groups_vargs+0xd8/0x100
  [<ffffffff8148b7cc>] device_create_vargs+0x1c/0x20
  [<ffffffff811b775c>] bdi_register+0x8c/0x180
  [<ffffffff811b7877>] bdi_register_dev+0x27/0x30
  [<ffffffff813317f5>] add_disk+0x175/0x4a0

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reported-by: Yi Zhang <yizhan@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Yi Zhang <yizhan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

Fixed up missing 0 return in bdi_register_owner().

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-08-04 14:19:16 -06:00
Gabriel Krisman Bertazi
71f79fb317 blk-mq: Allow timeouts to run while queue is freezing
In case a submitted request gets stuck for some reason, the block layer
can prevent the request starvation by starting the scheduled timeout work.
If this stuck request occurs at the same time another thread has started
a queue freeze, the blk_mq_timeout_work will not be able to acquire the
queue reference and will return silently, thus not issuing the timeout.
But since the request is already holding a q_usage_counter reference and
is unable to complete, it will never release its reference, preventing
the queue from completing the freeze started by first thread.  This puts
the request_queue in a hung state, forever waiting for the freeze
completion.

This was observed while running IO to a NVMe device at the same time we
toggled the CPU hotplug code. Eventually, once a request got stuck
requiring a timeout during a queue freeze, we saw the CPU Hotplug
notification code get stuck inside blk_mq_freeze_queue_wait, as shown in
the trace below.

[c000000deaf13690] [c000000deaf13738] 0xc000000deaf13738 (unreliable)
[c000000deaf13860] [c000000000015ce8] __switch_to+0x1f8/0x350
[c000000deaf138b0] [c000000000ade0e4] __schedule+0x314/0x990
[c000000deaf13940] [c000000000ade7a8] schedule+0x48/0xc0
[c000000deaf13970] [c0000000005492a4] blk_mq_freeze_queue_wait+0x74/0x110
[c000000deaf139e0] [c00000000054b6a8] blk_mq_queue_reinit_notify+0x1a8/0x2e0
[c000000deaf13a40] [c0000000000e7878] notifier_call_chain+0x98/0x100
[c000000deaf13a90] [c0000000000b8e08] cpu_notify_nofail+0x48/0xa0
[c000000deaf13ac0] [c0000000000b92f0] _cpu_down+0x2a0/0x400
[c000000deaf13b90] [c0000000000b94a8] cpu_down+0x58/0xa0
[c000000deaf13bc0] [c0000000006d5dcc] cpu_subsys_offline+0x2c/0x50
[c000000deaf13bf0] [c0000000006cd244] device_offline+0x104/0x140
[c000000deaf13c30] [c0000000006cd40c] online_store+0x6c/0xc0
[c000000deaf13c80] [c0000000006c8c78] dev_attr_store+0x68/0xa0
[c000000deaf13cc0] [c0000000003974d0] sysfs_kf_write+0x80/0xb0
[c000000deaf13d00] [c0000000003963e8] kernfs_fop_write+0x188/0x200
[c000000deaf13d50] [c0000000002e0f6c] __vfs_write+0x6c/0xe0
[c000000deaf13d90] [c0000000002e1ca0] vfs_write+0xc0/0x230
[c000000deaf13de0] [c0000000002e2cdc] SyS_write+0x6c/0x110
[c000000deaf13e30] [c000000000009204] system_call+0x38/0xb4

The fix is to allow the timeout work to execute in the window between
dropping the initial refcount reference and the release of the last
reference, which actually marks the freeze completion.  This can be
achieved with percpu_refcount_tryget, which does not require the counter
to be alive.  This way the timeout work can do it's job and terminate a
stuck request even during a freeze, returning its reference and avoiding
the deadlock.

Allowing the timeout to run is just a part of the fix, since for some
devices, we might get stuck again inside the device driver's timeout
handler, should it attempt to allocate a new request in that path -
which is a quite common action for Abort commands, which need to be sent
after a timeout.  In NVMe, for instance, we call blk_mq_alloc_request
from inside the timeout handler, which will fail during a freeze, since
it also tries to acquire a queue reference.

I considered a similar change to blk_mq_alloc_request as a generic
solution for further device driver hangs, but we can't do that, since it
would allow new requests to disturb the freeze process.  I thought about
creating a new function in the block layer to support unfreezable
requests for these occasions, but after working on it for a while, I
feel like this should be handled in a per-driver basis.  I'm now
experimenting with changes to the NVMe timeout path, but I'm open to
suggestions of ways to make this generic.

Signed-off-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Brian King <brking@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Cc: linux-nvme@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-block@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-08-04 14:19:16 -06:00
Vegard Nossum
77da160530 block: fix use-after-free in seq file
I got a KASAN report of use-after-free:

    ==================================================================
    BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in klist_iter_exit+0x61/0x70 at addr ffff8800b6581508
    Read of size 8 by task trinity-c1/315
    =============================================================================
    BUG kmalloc-32 (Not tainted): kasan: bad access detected
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Disabling lock debugging due to kernel taint
    INFO: Allocated in disk_seqf_start+0x66/0x110 age=144 cpu=1 pid=315
            ___slab_alloc+0x4f1/0x520
            __slab_alloc.isra.58+0x56/0x80
            kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x260/0x2a0
            disk_seqf_start+0x66/0x110
            traverse+0x176/0x860
            seq_read+0x7e3/0x11a0
            proc_reg_read+0xbc/0x180
            do_loop_readv_writev+0x134/0x210
            do_readv_writev+0x565/0x660
            vfs_readv+0x67/0xa0
            do_preadv+0x126/0x170
            SyS_preadv+0xc/0x10
            do_syscall_64+0x1a1/0x460
            return_from_SYSCALL_64+0x0/0x6a
    INFO: Freed in disk_seqf_stop+0x42/0x50 age=160 cpu=1 pid=315
            __slab_free+0x17a/0x2c0
            kfree+0x20a/0x220
            disk_seqf_stop+0x42/0x50
            traverse+0x3b5/0x860
            seq_read+0x7e3/0x11a0
            proc_reg_read+0xbc/0x180
            do_loop_readv_writev+0x134/0x210
            do_readv_writev+0x565/0x660
            vfs_readv+0x67/0xa0
            do_preadv+0x126/0x170
            SyS_preadv+0xc/0x10
            do_syscall_64+0x1a1/0x460
            return_from_SYSCALL_64+0x0/0x6a

    CPU: 1 PID: 315 Comm: trinity-c1 Tainted: G    B           4.7.0+ #62
    Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Ubuntu-1.8.2-1ubuntu1 04/01/2014
     ffffea0002d96000 ffff880119b9f918 ffffffff81d6ce81 ffff88011a804480
     ffff8800b6581500 ffff880119b9f948 ffffffff8146c7bd ffff88011a804480
     ffffea0002d96000 ffff8800b6581500 fffffffffffffff4 ffff880119b9f970
    Call Trace:
     [<ffffffff81d6ce81>] dump_stack+0x65/0x84
     [<ffffffff8146c7bd>] print_trailer+0x10d/0x1a0
     [<ffffffff814704ff>] object_err+0x2f/0x40
     [<ffffffff814754d1>] kasan_report_error+0x221/0x520
     [<ffffffff8147590e>] __asan_report_load8_noabort+0x3e/0x40
     [<ffffffff83888161>] klist_iter_exit+0x61/0x70
     [<ffffffff82404389>] class_dev_iter_exit+0x9/0x10
     [<ffffffff81d2e8ea>] disk_seqf_stop+0x3a/0x50
     [<ffffffff8151f812>] seq_read+0x4b2/0x11a0
     [<ffffffff815f8fdc>] proc_reg_read+0xbc/0x180
     [<ffffffff814b24e4>] do_loop_readv_writev+0x134/0x210
     [<ffffffff814b4c45>] do_readv_writev+0x565/0x660
     [<ffffffff814b8a17>] vfs_readv+0x67/0xa0
     [<ffffffff814b8de6>] do_preadv+0x126/0x170
     [<ffffffff814b92ec>] SyS_preadv+0xc/0x10

This problem can occur in the following situation:

open()
 - pread()
    - .seq_start()
       - iter = kmalloc() // succeeds
       - seqf->private = iter
    - .seq_stop()
       - kfree(seqf->private)
 - pread()
    - .seq_start()
       - iter = kmalloc() // fails
    - .seq_stop()
       - class_dev_iter_exit(seqf->private) // boom! old pointer

As the comment in disk_seqf_stop() says, stop is called even if start
failed, so we need to reinitialise the private pointer to NULL when seq
iteration stops.

An alternative would be to set the private pointer to NULL when the
kmalloc() in disk_seqf_start() fails.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-08-04 14:19:16 -06:00
Paolo Valente
20bd723ec6 block: add missing group association in bio-cloning functions
When a bio is cloned, the newly created bio must be associated with
the same blkcg as the original bio (if BLK_CGROUP is enabled). If
this operation is not performed, then the new bio is not associated
with any group, and the group of the current task is returned when
the group of the bio is requested.

Depending on the cloning frequency, this may cause a large
percentage of the bios belonging to a given group to be treated
as if belonging to other groups (in most cases as if belonging to
the root group). The expected group isolation may thereby be broken.

This commit adds the missing association in bio-cloning functions.

Fixes: da2f0f74cf ("Btrfs: add support for blkio controllers")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.3+

Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <kernel@kyup.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-08-04 14:19:16 -06:00
Hou Tao
bfd279a868 blkcg: kill unused field nr_undestroyed_grps
'nr_undestroyed_grps' in struct throtl_data was used to count
the number of throtl_grp related with throtl_data, but now
throtl_grp is tracked by blkcg_gq, so it is useless anymore.

Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-08-04 14:19:16 -06:00
Ross Zwisler
99a01cdf9d block: remove BLK_DEV_DAX config option
The functionality for block device DAX was already removed with commit
acc93d30d7 ("Revert "block: enable dax for raw block devices"")

However, we still had a config option hanging around that was always
disabled because it depended on CONFIG_BROKEN.  This config option was
introduced in commit 03cdadb040 ("block: disable block device DAX by
default")

This change reverts that commit, removing the dead config option.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160729182314.6368-1-ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-08-04 08:50:07 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
3fc9d69093 Merge branch 'for-4.8/drivers' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block driver updates from Jens Axboe:
 "This branch also contains core changes.  I've come to the conclusion
  that from 4.9 and forward, I'll be doing just a single branch.  We
  often have dependencies between core and drivers, and it's hard to
  always split them up appropriately without pulling core into drivers
  when that happens.

  That said, this contains:

   - separate secure erase type for the core block layer, from
     Christoph.

   - set of discard fixes, from Christoph.

   - bio shrinking fixes from Christoph, as a followup up to the
     op/flags change in the core branch.

   - map and append request fixes from Christoph.

   - NVMeF (NVMe over Fabrics) code from Christoph.  This is pretty
     exciting!

   - nvme-loop fixes from Arnd.

   - removal of ->driverfs_dev from Dan, after providing a
     device_add_disk() helper.

   - bcache fixes from Bhaktipriya and Yijing.

   - cdrom subchannel read fix from Vchannaiah.

   - set of lightnvm updates from Wenwei, Matias, Johannes, and Javier.

   - set of drbd updates and fixes from Fabian, Lars, and Philipp.

   - mg_disk error path fix from Bart.

   - user notification for failed device add for loop, from Minfei.

   - NVMe in general:
        + NVMe delay quirk from Guilherme.
        + SR-IOV support and command retry limits from Keith.
        + fix for memory-less NUMA node from Masayoshi.
        + use UINT_MAX for discard sectors, from Minfei.
        + cancel IO fixes from Ming.
        + don't allocate unused major, from Neil.
        + error code fixup from Dan.
        + use constants for PSDT/FUSE from James.
        + variable init fix from Jay.
        + fabrics fixes from Ming, Sagi, and Wei.
        + various fixes"

* 'for-4.8/drivers' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (115 commits)
  nvme/pci: Provide SR-IOV support
  nvme: initialize variable before logical OR'ing it
  block: unexport various bio mapping helpers
  scsi/osd: open code blk_make_request
  target: stop using blk_make_request
  block: simplify and export blk_rq_append_bio
  block: ensure bios return from blk_get_request are properly initialized
  virtio_blk: use blk_rq_map_kern
  memstick: don't allow REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC requests
  block: shrink bio size again
  block: simplify and cleanup bvec pool handling
  block: get rid of bio_rw and READA
  block: don't ignore -EOPNOTSUPP blkdev_issue_write_same
  block: introduce BLKDEV_DISCARD_ZERO to fix zeroout
  NVMe: don't allocate unused nvme_major
  nvme: avoid crashes when node 0 is memoryless node.
  nvme: Limit command retries
  loop: Make user notify for adding loop device failed
  nvme-loop: fix nvme-loop Kconfig dependencies
  nvmet: fix return value check in nvmet_subsys_alloc()
  ...
2016-07-26 15:37:51 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
d05d7f4079 Merge branch 'for-4.8/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull core block updates from Jens Axboe:

   - the big change is the cleanup from Mike Christie, cleaning up our
     uses of command types and modified flags.  This is what will throw
     some merge conflicts

   - regression fix for the above for btrfs, from Vincent

   - following up to the above, better packing of struct request from
     Christoph

   - a 2038 fix for blktrace from Arnd

   - a few trivial/spelling fixes from Bart Van Assche

   - a front merge check fix from Damien, which could cause issues on
     SMR drives

   - Atari partition fix from Gabriel

   - convert cfq to highres timers, since jiffies isn't granular enough
     for some devices these days.  From Jan and Jeff

   - CFQ priority boost fix idle classes, from me

   - cleanup series from Ming, improving our bio/bvec iteration

   - a direct issue fix for blk-mq from Omar

   - fix for plug merging not involving the IO scheduler, like we do for
     other types of merges.  From Tahsin

   - expose DAX type internally and through sysfs.  From Toshi and Yigal

* 'for-4.8/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (76 commits)
  block: Fix front merge check
  block: do not merge requests without consulting with io scheduler
  block: Fix spelling in a source code comment
  block: expose QUEUE_FLAG_DAX in sysfs
  block: add QUEUE_FLAG_DAX for devices to advertise their DAX support
  Btrfs: fix comparison in __btrfs_map_block()
  block: atari: Return early for unsupported sector size
  Doc: block: Fix a typo in queue-sysfs.txt
  cfq-iosched: Charge at least 1 jiffie instead of 1 ns
  cfq-iosched: Fix regression in bonnie++ rewrite performance
  cfq-iosched: Convert slice_resid from u64 to s64
  block: Convert fifo_time from ulong to u64
  blktrace: avoid using timespec
  block/blk-cgroup.c: Declare local symbols static
  block/bio-integrity.c: Add #include "blk.h"
  block/partition-generic.c: Remove a set-but-not-used variable
  block: bio: kill BIO_MAX_SIZE
  cfq-iosched: temporarily boost queue priority for idle classes
  block: drbd: avoid to use BIO_MAX_SIZE
  block: bio: remove BIO_MAX_SECTORS
  ...
2016-07-26 15:03:07 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
55392c4c06 Merge branch 'timers-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull timer updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "This update provides the following changes:

   - The rework of the timer wheel which addresses the shortcomings of
     the current wheel (cascading, slow search for next expiring timer,
     etc).  That's the first major change of the wheel in almost 20
     years since Finn implemted it.

   - A large overhaul of the clocksource drivers init functions to
     consolidate the Device Tree initialization

   - Some more Y2038 updates

   - A capability fix for timerfd

   - Yet another clock chip driver

   - The usual pile of updates, comment improvements all over the place"

* 'timers-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (130 commits)
  tick/nohz: Optimize nohz idle enter
  clockevents: Make clockevents_subsys static
  clocksource/drivers/time-armada-370-xp: Fix return value check
  timers: Implement optimization for same expiry time in mod_timer()
  timers: Split out index calculation
  timers: Only wake softirq if necessary
  timers: Forward the wheel clock whenever possible
  timers/nohz: Remove pointless tick_nohz_kick_tick() function
  timers: Optimize collect_expired_timers() for NOHZ
  timers: Move __run_timers() function
  timers: Remove set_timer_slack() leftovers
  timers: Switch to a non-cascading wheel
  timers: Reduce the CPU index space to 256k
  timers: Give a few structs and members proper names
  hlist: Add hlist_is_singular_node() helper
  signals: Use hrtimer for sigtimedwait()
  timers: Remove the deprecated mod_timer_pinned() API
  timers, net/ipv4/inet: Initialize connection request timers as pinned
  timers, drivers/tty/mips_ejtag: Initialize the poll timer as pinned
  timers, drivers/tty/metag_da: Initialize the poll timer as pinned
  ...
2016-07-25 20:43:12 -07:00
Damien Le Moal
17007f3994 block: Fix front merge check
For a front merge, the maximum number of sectors of the
request must be checked against the front merge BIO sector,
not the current sector of the request.

Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@hgst.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-07-20 21:40:47 -06:00
Tahsin Erdogan
72ef799b3f block: do not merge requests without consulting with io scheduler
Before merging a bio into an existing request, io scheduler is called to
get its approval first. However, the requests that come from a plug
flush may get merged by block layer without consulting with io
scheduler.

In case of CFQ, this can cause fairness problems. For instance, if a
request gets merged into a low weight cgroup's request, high weight cgroup
now will depend on low weight cgroup to get scheduled. If high weigt cgroup
needs that io request to complete before submitting more requests, then it
will also lose its timeslice.

Following script demonstrates the problem. Group g1 has a low weight, g2
and g3 have equal high weights but g2's requests are adjacent to g1's
requests so they are subject to merging. Due to these merges, g2 gets
poor disk time allocation.

cat > cfq-merge-repro.sh << "EOF"
#!/bin/bash
set -e

IO_ROOT=/mnt-cgroup/io

mkdir -p $IO_ROOT

if ! mount | grep -qw $IO_ROOT; then
  mount -t cgroup none -oblkio $IO_ROOT
fi

cd $IO_ROOT

for i in g1 g2 g3; do
  if [ -d $i ]; then
    rmdir $i
  fi
done

mkdir g1 && echo 10 > g1/blkio.weight
mkdir g2 && echo 495 > g2/blkio.weight
mkdir g3 && echo 495 > g3/blkio.weight

RUNTIME=10

(echo $BASHPID > g1/cgroup.procs &&
 fio --readonly --name name1 --filename /dev/sdb \
     --rw read --size 64k --bs 64k --time_based \
     --runtime=$RUNTIME --offset=0k &> /dev/null)&

(echo $BASHPID > g2/cgroup.procs &&
 fio --readonly --name name1 --filename /dev/sdb \
     --rw read --size 64k --bs 64k --time_based \
     --runtime=$RUNTIME --offset=64k &> /dev/null)&

(echo $BASHPID > g3/cgroup.procs &&
 fio --readonly --name name1 --filename /dev/sdb \
     --rw read --size 64k --bs 64k --time_based \
     --runtime=$RUNTIME --offset=256k &> /dev/null)&

sleep $((RUNTIME+1))

for i in g1 g2 g3; do
  echo ---- $i ----
  cat $i/blkio.time
done

EOF
# ./cfq-merge-repro.sh
---- g1 ----
8:16 162
---- g2 ----
8:16 165
---- g3 ----
8:16 686

After applying the patch:

# ./cfq-merge-repro.sh
---- g1 ----
8:16 90
---- g2 ----
8:16 445
---- g3 ----
8:16 471

Signed-off-by: Tahsin Erdogan <tahsin@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-07-20 21:35:12 -06:00
Bart Van Assche
68bdf1ac2a block: Fix spelling in a source code comment
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-07-20 21:28:22 -06:00
Yigal Korman
ea6ca600eb block: expose QUEUE_FLAG_DAX in sysfs
Provides the ability to identify DAX enabled devices in userspace.

Signed-off-by: Yigal Korman <yigal@plexistor.com>
Signed-off-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com>
Acked-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-07-20 21:01:08 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
f9cc4472c9 block: unexport various bio mapping helpers
They are unused and potential new users really should use the
blk_rq_map* versions.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-07-20 17:38:37 -06:00