We can simplify the code by deleting all of the duplicated DMI table
walking code and using the kernel's existing dmi_walk() interface to
find the DMI entry the driver is looking for.
Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <rolandd@cisco.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Mingarelli <Thomas.Mingarelli@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
The return value of smbios_scan_machine() is never used, and when it
succeeds it doesn't return anything, so just make it void. This fixes:
drivers/watchdog/hpwdt.c: In function 'smbios_scan_machine':
drivers/watchdog/hpwdt.c:562: warning: control reaches end of non-void function
Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <rolandd@cisco.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Mingarelli <Thomas.Mingarelli@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
On my HP DL380 G5 system running a 64-bit kernel, loading the hpwdt
driver causes a crash because the driver attempts to ioremap an
invalid physical address. This is because the driver has an incorrect
definition of the SMBIOS table entry point structure: the table
address is only a 32-bit quantity, and making it a u64 means that the
high-order 32 bits end up containing garbage.
Correcting the structure definition fixes the driver so that it loads
without any problems on my system.
Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <rolandd@cisco.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Mingarelli <Thomas.Mingarelli@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
This patch adds support for 16-bit watchdog timeout values which are
available in chip revisions >= 0x08. Values <= 65535 are seconds precision,
otherwise minutes precision is used up to a maximum value of 3932100. Added
implementation for WDIOC_GETSTATUS which checks the WDT status bit in the
WDT control register.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Paprocki <andrew@ishiboo.com>
Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>
On 32bits boxes, boundary_size becomes zero due to a overflow and we
hit BUG_ON in iommu_is_span_boundary.
Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Cc: Kyle McMartin <kyle@parisc-linux.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <matthew@wil.cx>
Acked-by: Grant Grundler <grundler@parisc-linux.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Don't oops if NumPhys==0, instead return -ENODEV.
This patch fixes http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=9909
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Piotr Oledzki <ole@ans.pl>
Acked-by: Eric Moore <Eric.Moore@lsi.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Fix the following warnings:
WARNING: vmlinux.o(.text+0xfe6711): Section mismatch in reference from the function cpufreq_unregister_driver() to the variable .cpuinit.data:cpufreq_cpu_notifier
WARNING: vmlinux.o(.text+0xfe68af): Section mismatch in reference from the function cpufreq_register_driver() to the variable .cpuinit.data:cpufreq_cpu_notifier
WARNING: vmlinux.o(.exit.text+0xc4fa): Section mismatch in reference from the function cpufreq_stats_exit() to the variable .cpuinit.data:cpufreq_stat_cpu_notifier
The warnings were casued by references to unregister_hotcpu_notifier()
from normal functions or exit functions.
This is flagged by modpost as a potential error because
it does not know that for the non HOTPLUG_CPU
scenario the unregister_hotcpu_notifier() is a nop.
Silence the warning by replacing the __initdata
annotation with a __refdata annotation.
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: Dave Jones <davej@codemonkey.org.uk>
For qla4xxx, we could be starting a session, but some error (network,
target, IO from a device that got started, etc) could cause the session
to fail and curring the block/unblock and state manipulation could race
with each other. This patch just has those operations done in the
single threaded iscsi eh work queue, so that way they are serialized.
Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <michaelc@cs.wisc.edu>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
We are seeing EXIST errors from sysfs during device addition.
We need a start scan callout so we do not start scanning sessions
found during hba setup, before the async scsi scan code is ready.
Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <michaelc@cs.wisc.edu>
Acked-by: David C Somayajulu <david.somayajulu@qlogic.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
The host reset callout could be starting to reset the hba at the same
time the dpc thread is. This creates lots of problems because they both
want to do wierd things with the firmware and interrupts, etc.
This patch just has the host reset function fully shutdown the dpc
thread before resetting the hba.
This patch also moves the setting of the session online bit to fix
a potential race with the dpc thread and iscsi recovery thread.
Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <michaelc@cs.wisc.edu>
Acked-by: David C Somayajulu <david.somayajulu@qlogic.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
This addresses the recent ATI SB600 errata, where the hardware does
not like 256-length PRD entries during FPDMA (aka NCQ).
It hurts performance on SB600, but it is more important to get a
correct patch eliminating the data corruption/lockups, and then later
on tune for performance.
We simply limit each command to a maximum of 255 sectors, on SB600.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
When masking, mask out the modes that are unsupported not the ones
that are supported. This makes life happier.
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
In ap_device_probe() we can add the new ap device to the internal
device list only if the device probe function successfully returns.
Otherwise we might end up with an invalid device in the internal ap
device list.
Signed-off-by: Ralph Wuerthner <rwuerthn@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Currently an output buffer can wait up to HZ/2 until the buffer is
flushed. The wait time is noticeable in interactive tools like mc.
Change the value to HZ/20, which seems enough for interactive work.
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Using the /proc/dasd/devices interface leaves the reference counter
of alias devices in an inconsistent state. A process that tries to set
such a device offline afterwards will hang.
The dasd_devices_show function returns immediately for alias devices
and this code path was missing a dasd_put_device call.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Weinhuber <wein@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
When a request fails that was started on an alias device then the
first recovery step is to retry it on the base device. If the
recovery request fails again with the same symptoms, the next step
should not be a simple retry, but should be a proper recovery based
on sense data, etc. To do so, the dasd recovery functions need to
recognize the alias recovery step in the erp chain by comparing
the start devices.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Weinhuber <wein@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-2.6: (22 commits)
[IPCONFIG]: The kernel gets no IP from some DHCP servers
b43legacy: Fix module init message
rndis_wlan: fix broken data copy
libertas: compare the current command with response
libertas: fix sanity check on sequence number in command response
p54: fix eeprom parser length sanity checks
p54: fix EEPROM structure endianness
ssb: Add pcibios_enable_device() return value check
rc80211-pid: fix rate adjustment
[ESP]: Add select on AUTHENC
[TCP]: Improve ipv4 established hash function.
[NETPOLL]: Revert two bogus cleanups that broke netconsole.
[PPPOL2TP]: Add missing sock_put() in pppol2tp_tunnel_closeall()
Subject: [PPPOL2TP] add missing sock_put() in pppol2tp_recv_dequeue()
[BLUETOOTH]: l2cap info_timer delete fix in hci_conn_del
[NET]: Fix race in generic address resolution.
iucv: fix build error on !SMP
[TCP]: Must count fack_count also when skipping
[TUN]: Fix RTNL-locking in tun/tap driver
[SCTP]: Use proc_create to setup de->proc_fops.
...
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-2.6:
debugfs: fix sparse warnings
Driver core: Fix cleanup when failing device_add().
driver core: Remove dpm_sysfs_remove() from error path of device_add()
PM: fix new mutex-locking bug in the PM core
PM: Do not acquire device semaphores upfront during suspend
kobject: properly initialize ksets
sysfs: CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED fix
driver core: fix up Kconfig text for CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb-2.6:
USB: ftdi_sio - really enable EM1010PC
USB: remove incorrect struct class_device from the printer gadget
USB: pxa2xx_udc: fix misuse of clock enable/disable calls
USB: ftdi_sio: Workaround for broken Matrix Orbital serial port
USB: Add support for AXESSTEL MV110H CDMA modem
usb-storage: update earlier scatter-gather bug fix
USB: isp116x: fix enumeration on boot
USB: ehci: handle large bulk URBs correctly (again)
USB: spruce up the device blacklist
USB: fix comment of struct usb_interface
USB: update Kconfig entry for USB_SUSPEND
usb: Add support for the mos7820/7840-based B&B USB/RS485 converter to mos7840.c
Add to help text that the Intel I2C ICH (i801) driver is also needed
for this kernel.
Add LEDS_CLASS to config since the driver makes les_classdev_*() calls:
ERROR: "led_classdev_register" [drivers/input/misc/apanel.ko] undefined!
ERROR: "__led_classdev_unregister" [drivers/input/misc/apanel.ko]
undefined!
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This message describes another issue about md RAID10 found by testing the
2.6.24 md RAID10 using new scsi fault injection framework.
Abstract:
When a scsi error results in disabling a disk during RAID10 recovery, the
resync threads of md RAID10 could stall.
This case, the raid array has already been broken and it may not matter. But
I think stall is not preferable. If it occurs, even shutdown or reboot will
fail because of resource busy.
The deadlock mechanism:
The r10bio_s structure has a "remaining" member to keep track of BIOs yet to
be handled when recovering. The "remaining" counter is incremented when
building a BIO in sync_request() and is decremented when finish a BIO in
end_sync_write().
If building a BIO fails for some reasons in sync_request(), the "remaining"
should be decremented if it has already been incremented. I found a case
where this decrement is forgotten. This causes a md_do_sync() deadlock
because md_do_sync() waits for md_done_sync() called by end_sync_write(), but
end_sync_write() never calls md_done_sync() because of the "remaining" counter
mismatch.
For example, this problem would be reproduced in the following case:
Personalities : [raid10]
md0 : active raid10 sdf1[4] sde1[5](F) sdd1[2] sdc1[1] sdb1[6](F)
3919616 blocks 64K chunks 2 near-copies [4/2] [_UU_]
[>....................] recovery = 2.2% (45376/1959808) finish=0.7min speed=45376K/sec
This case, sdf1 is recovering, sdb1 and sde1 are disabled.
An additional error with detaching sdd will cause a deadlock.
md0 : active raid10 sdf1[4] sde1[5](F) sdd1[6](F) sdc1[1] sdb1[7](F)
3919616 blocks 64K chunks 2 near-copies [4/1] [_U__]
[=>...................] recovery = 5.0% (99520/1959808) finish=5.9min speed=5237K/sec
2739 ? S< 0:17 [md0_raid10]
28608 ? D< 0:00 [md0_resync]
28629 pts/1 Ss 0:00 bash
28830 pts/1 R+ 0:00 ps ax
31819 ? D< 0:00 [kjournald]
The resync thread keeps working, but actually it is deadlocked.
Patch:
By this patch, the remaining counter will be decremented if needed.
Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Thanks to K.Tanaka and the scsi fault injection framework, here is a fix for
another possible deadlock in raid1/raid10 error handing.
If a read request returns an error while a resync is happening and a resync
request is pending, the attempt to fix the error will block until the resync
progresses, and the resync will block until the read request completes. Thus
a deadlock.
This patch fixes the problem.
Cc: "K.Tanaka" <k-tanaka@ce.jp.nec.com>
Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This patch changes the disk to be read for layout "far > 1" to always be the
disk with the lowest block address.
Thus the chunks to be read will always be (for a fully functioning array) from
the first band of stripes, and the raid will then work as a raid0 consisting
of the first band of stripes.
Some advantages:
The fastest part which is the outer sectors of the disks involved will be
used. The outer blocks of a disk may be as much as 100 % faster than the
inner blocks.
Average seek time will be smaller, as seeks will always be confined to the
first part of the disks.
Mixed disks with different performance characteristics will work better, as
they will work as raid0, the sequential read rate will be number of disks
involved times the IO rate of the slowest disk.
If a disk is malfunctioning, the first disk which is working, and has the
lowest block address for the logical block will be used.
Signed-off-by: Keld Simonsen <keld@dkuug.dk>
Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
When we access attributes of an rdev (component device on an md array) through
sysfs, we really need to lock the array against concurrent changes. We
currently do that when we change an attribute, but not when we read an
attribute. We need to lock when reading as well else rdev->mddev could become
NULL while we are accessing it.
So add appropriate locking (mddev_lock) to rdev_attr_show.
rdev_size_store requires some extra care as well as it needs to unlock the
mddev while scanning other mddevs for overlapping regions. We currently
assume that rdev->mddev will still be unchanged after the scan, but that
cannot be certain. So take a copy of rdev->mddev for use at the end of the
function.
Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
A resync/reshape/recovery thread will refuse to progress when the array is
marked read-only. So whenever it mark it not read-only, it is important to
wake up thread resync thread. There is one place we didn't do this.
The problem manifests if the start_ro module parameters is set, and a raid5
array that is in the middle of a reshape (restripe) is started. The array
will initially be semi-read-only (meaning it acts like it is readonly until
the first write). So the reshape will not proceed.
On the first write, the array will become read-write, but the reshape will not
be started, and there is no event which will ever restart that thread.
Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
When a raid1 array is stopped, all components currently get added to the list
for auto-detection. However we should really only add components that were
found by autodetection in the first place. So add a flag to record that
information, and use it.
Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Make sure the data doesn't start before the end of the superblock when the
superblock is at the start of the device.
Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
On an md array with a write-intent bitmap, a thread wakes up every few seconds
and scans the bitmap looking for work to do. If the array is idle, there will
be no work to do, but a lot of scanning is done to discover this.
So cache the fact that the bitmap is completely clean, and avoid scanning the
whole bitmap when the cache is known to be clean.
Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
When handling a read error, we freeze the array to stop any other IO while
attempting to over-write with correct data.
This is done in the raid1d(raid10d) thread and must wait for all submitted IO
to complete (except for requests that failed and are sitting in the retry
queue - these are counted in ->nr_queue and will stay there during a freeze).
However write requests need attention from raid1d as bitmap updates might be
required. This can cause a deadlock as raid1 is waiting for requests to
finish that themselves need attention from raid1d.
So we create a new function 'flush_pending_writes' to give that attention, and
call it in freeze_array to be sure that we aren't waiting on raid1d.
Thanks to "K.Tanaka" <k-tanaka@ce.jp.nec.com> for finding and reporting this
problem.
Cc: "K.Tanaka" <k-tanaka@ce.jp.nec.com>
Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This adds struct device argument to sba_alloc_range and ccio_alloc_range, a
preparation for modifications to fix the IOMMU segment boundary problem. This
change enables ccio_alloc_range to access to LLD's segment boundary limits.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Cc: Kyle McMartin <kyle@parisc-linux.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <matthew@wil.cx>
Cc: Grant Grundler <grundler@parisc-linux.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
After a quick glance at the code, we're getting the DEBUG_SHIRQ spurious
interrupt before we have the adapter template filled in. Real interrupts
appear to be turned on by fcpci*_init(), so move request_irq until just before
that.
Signed-off-by: Kyle McMartin <kmcmartin@redhat.com>
Cc: Karsten Keil <kkeil@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
I used the wrong return convention on hotkey_get_tablet_mode(), breaking a lot
of stuff. Bad Henrique!
Fix it to return the status in the parameter-by-reference, and IO status on
the function return value. Duh.
Signed-off-by: Henrique de Moraes Holschuh <hmh@hmh.eng.br>
Cc: Zdenek Kabelac <zdenek.kabelac@gmail.com>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl>
Cc: Lukas Hejtmanek <xhejtman@ics.muni.cz>
Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
In commit e6bafba5b4 ("wmi: (!x & y)
strikes again"), a bug was fixed that involved converting !x & y to !(x
& y). The code below shows the same pattern, and thus should perhaps be
fixed in the same way.
This is not tested and clearly changes the semantics, so it is only
something to consider.
The semantic patch that makes this change is as follows:
(http://www.emn.fr/x-info/coccinelle/)
// <smpl>
@@ expression E1,E2; @@
(
!E1 & !E2
|
- !E1 & E2
+ !(E1 & E2)
)
// </smpl>
Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <julia@diku.dk>
Cc: Hirokazu Takata <takata@linux-m32r.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
In commit e6bafba5b4 ("wmi: (!x & y)
strikes again"), a bug was fixed that involved converting !x & y to !(x
& y). The code below shows the same pattern, and thus should perhaps be
fixed in the same way.
This is not tested and clearly changes the semantics, so it is only
something to consider.
The semantic patch that makes this change is as follows:
(http://www.emn.fr/x-info/coccinelle/)
// <smpl>
@@ expression E1,E2; @@
(
!E1 & !E2
|
- !E1 & E2
+ !(E1 & E2)
)
// </smpl>
Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <julia@diku.dk>
Cc: Karsten Keil <kkeil@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
In commit e6bafba5b4 ("wmi: (!x & y)
strikes again"), a bug was fixed that involved converting !x & y to !(x
& y). The code below shows the same pattern, and thus should perhaps be
fixed in the same way.
This is not tested and clearly changes the semantics, so it is only
something to consider.
The semantic patch that makes this change is as follows:
(http://www.emn.fr/x-info/coccinelle/)
// <smpl>
@@ expression E1,E2; @@
(
!E1 & !E2
|
- !E1 & E2
+ !(E1 & E2)
)
// </smpl>
Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <julia@diku.dk>
Cc: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
SM502 has a programmable PLL which can provide the panel pixel clock instead
of the 288MHz and 336MHz PLLs.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
Signed-off-by: Ville Syrjala <syrjala@sci.fi>
Cc: Ben Dooks <ben-linux@fluff.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
misc_div is a subset of px_div so eliminate the smaller table.
Signed-off-by: Ville Syrjala <syrjala@sci.fi>
Cc: Ben Dooks <ben-linux@fluff.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Vertical sync height register can only hold 6 bits. Fix the hsync start test
to use > instead of >=. Also add a few clarifying comments.
Signed-off-by: Ville Syrjala <syrjala@sci.fi>
Acked-by: Ben Dooks <ben-linux@fluff.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Even though it may not be strictly necessary transp.offset should probably be
0 when alpha channel is not available.
Signed-off-by: Ville Syrjala <syrjala@sci.fi>
Acked-by: Ben Dooks <ben-linux@fluff.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The RGB offsets were reversed in 16bpp modes. Simply trying to reverse the
offsets when endianness differs is clearly the wrong thing to do but that is
an issue for another patch.
Signed-off-by: Ville Syrjala <syrjala@sci.fi>
Acked-by: Ben Dooks <ben-linux@fluff.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The sm501fb palette code clearly does not handle direct color so change the
driver to use true color visual for 16bpp.
Signed-off-by: Ville Syrjala <syrjala@sci.fi>
Acked-by: Magnus Damm <damm@igel.co.jp>
Acked-by: Ben Dooks <ben-linux@fluff.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
