Commit Graph

701 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Song Liu
82c888e51c ftrace: Clean up hash direct_functions on register failures
commit 7d54c15cb89a29a5f59e5ffc9ee62e6591769ef1 upstream.

We see the following GPF when register_ftrace_direct fails:

[ ] general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address \
  0x200000000000010: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC PTI
[...]
[ ] RIP: 0010:ftrace_find_rec_direct+0x53/0x70
[ ] Code: 48 c1 e0 03 48 03 42 08 48 8b 10 31 c0 48 85 d2 74 [...]
[ ] RSP: 0018:ffffc9000138bc10 EFLAGS: 00010206
[ ] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffffffff813e0df0 RCX: 000000000000003b
[ ] RDX: 0200000000000000 RSI: 000000000000000c RDI: ffffffff813e0df0
[ ] RBP: ffffffffa00a3000 R08: ffffffff81180ce0 R09: 0000000000000001
[ ] R10: ffffc9000138bc18 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffffffff813e0df0
[ ] R13: ffffffff813e0df0 R14: ffff888171b56400 R15: 0000000000000000
[ ] FS:  00007fa9420c7780(0000) GS:ffff888ff6a00000(0000) knlGS:000000000
[ ] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ ] CR2: 000000000770d000 CR3: 0000000107d50003 CR4: 0000000000370ee0
[ ] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[ ] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[ ] Call Trace:
[ ]  <TASK>
[ ]  register_ftrace_direct+0x54/0x290
[ ]  ? render_sigset_t+0xa0/0xa0
[ ]  bpf_trampoline_update+0x3f5/0x4a0
[ ]  ? 0xffffffffa00a3000
[ ]  bpf_trampoline_link_prog+0xa9/0x140
[ ]  bpf_tracing_prog_attach+0x1dc/0x450
[ ]  bpf_raw_tracepoint_open+0x9a/0x1e0
[ ]  ? find_held_lock+0x2d/0x90
[ ]  ? lock_release+0x150/0x430
[ ]  __sys_bpf+0xbd6/0x2700
[ ]  ? lock_is_held_type+0xd8/0x130
[ ]  __x64_sys_bpf+0x1c/0x20
[ ]  do_syscall_64+0x3a/0x80
[ ]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
[ ] RIP: 0033:0x7fa9421defa9
[ ] Code: 00 c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 9 f8 [...]
[ ] RSP: 002b:00007ffed743bd78 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000141
[ ] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00000000069d2480 RCX: 00007fa9421defa9
[ ] RDX: 0000000000000078 RSI: 00007ffed743bd80 RDI: 0000000000000011
[ ] RBP: 00007ffed743be00 R08: 0000000000bb7270 R09: 0000000000000000
[ ] R10: 00000000069da210 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000001
[ ] R13: 00007ffed743c4b0 R14: 00000000069d2480 R15: 0000000000000001
[ ]  </TASK>
[ ] Modules linked in: klp_vm(OK)
[ ] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

One way to trigger this is:
  1. load a livepatch that patches kernel function xxx;
  2. run bpftrace -e 'kfunc:xxx {}', this will fail (expected for now);
  3. repeat #2 => gpf.

This is because the entry is added to direct_functions, but not removed.
Fix this by remove the entry from direct_functions when
register_ftrace_direct fails.

Also remove the last trailing space from ftrace.c, so we don't have to
worry about it anymore.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220524170839.900849-1-song@kernel.org

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 763e34e74b ("ftrace: Add register_ftrace_direct()")
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-06-09 10:21:26 +02:00
Steven Rostedt (VMware)
021b6d11e5 tracing: Have all levels of checks prevent recursion
commit ed65df63a39a3f6ed04f7258de8b6789e5021c18 upstream.

While writing an email explaining the "bit = 0" logic for a discussion on
making ftrace_test_recursion_trylock() disable preemption, I discovered a
path that makes the "not do the logic if bit is zero" unsafe.

The recursion logic is done in hot paths like the function tracer. Thus,
any code executed causes noticeable overhead. Thus, tricks are done to try
to limit the amount of code executed. This included the recursion testing
logic.

Having recursion testing is important, as there are many paths that can
end up in an infinite recursion cycle when tracing every function in the
kernel. Thus protection is needed to prevent that from happening.

Because it is OK to recurse due to different running context levels (e.g.
an interrupt preempts a trace, and then a trace occurs in the interrupt
handler), a set of bits are used to know which context one is in (normal,
softirq, irq and NMI). If a recursion occurs in the same level, it is
prevented*.

Then there are infrastructure levels of recursion as well. When more than
one callback is attached to the same function to trace, it calls a loop
function to iterate over all the callbacks. Both the callbacks and the
loop function have recursion protection. The callbacks use the
"ftrace_test_recursion_trylock()" which has a "function" set of context
bits to test, and the loop function calls the internal
trace_test_and_set_recursion() directly, with an "internal" set of bits.

If an architecture does not implement all the features supported by ftrace
then the callbacks are never called directly, and the loop function is
called instead, which will implement the features of ftrace.

Since both the loop function and the callbacks do recursion protection, it
was seemed unnecessary to do it in both locations. Thus, a trick was made
to have the internal set of recursion bits at a more significant bit
location than the function bits. Then, if any of the higher bits were set,
the logic of the function bits could be skipped, as any new recursion
would first have to go through the loop function.

This is true for architectures that do not support all the ftrace
features, because all functions being traced must first go through the
loop function before going to the callbacks. But this is not true for
architectures that support all the ftrace features. That's because the
loop function could be called due to two callbacks attached to the same
function, but then a recursion function inside the callback could be
called that does not share any other callback, and it will be called
directly.

i.e.

 traced_function_1: [ more than one callback tracing it ]
   call loop_func

 loop_func:
   trace_recursion set internal bit
   call callback

 callback:
   trace_recursion [ skipped because internal bit is set, return 0 ]
   call traced_function_2

 traced_function_2: [ only traced by above callback ]
   call callback

 callback:
   trace_recursion [ skipped because internal bit is set, return 0 ]
   call traced_function_2

 [ wash, rinse, repeat, BOOM! out of shampoo! ]

Thus, the "bit == 0 skip" trick is not safe, unless the loop function is
call for all functions.

Since we want to encourage architectures to implement all ftrace features,
having them slow down due to this extra logic may encourage the
maintainers to update to the latest ftrace features. And because this
logic is only safe for them, remove it completely.

 [*] There is on layer of recursion that is allowed, and that is to allow
     for the transition between interrupt context (normal -> softirq ->
     irq -> NMI), because a trace may occur before the context update is
     visible to the trace recursion logic.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/609b565a-ed6e-a1da-f025-166691b5d994@linux.alibaba.com/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211018154412.09fcad3c@gandalf.local.home

Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <James.Bottomley@hansenpartnership.com>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jikos@kernel.org>
Cc: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Cc: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com>
Cc: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: "Peter Zijlstra (Intel)" <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org>
Cc: =?utf-8?b?546L6LSH?= <yun.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: edc15cafcb ("tracing: Avoid unnecessary multiple recursion checks")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-10-27 09:56:56 +02:00
Steven Rostedt (VMware)
9752438476 ftrace: Do not blindly read the ip address in ftrace_bug()
commit 6c14133d2d3f768e0a35128faac8aa6ed4815051 upstream.

It was reported that a bug on arm64 caused a bad ip address to be used for
updating into a nop in ftrace_init(), but the error path (rightfully)
returned -EINVAL and not -EFAULT, as the bug caused more than one error to
occur. But because -EINVAL was returned, the ftrace_bug() tried to report
what was at the location of the ip address, and read it directly. This
caused the machine to panic, as the ip was not pointing to a valid memory
address.

Instead, read the ip address with copy_from_kernel_nofault() to safely
access the memory, and if it faults, report that the address faulted,
otherwise report what was in that location.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210607032329.28671-1-mark-pk.tsai@mediatek.com/

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 05736a427f ("ftrace: warn on failure to disable mcount callers")
Reported-by: Mark-PK Tsai <mark-pk.tsai@mediatek.com>
Tested-by: Mark-PK Tsai <mark-pk.tsai@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-06-16 12:01:40 +02:00
Steven Rostedt (VMware)
634684d797 ftrace: Handle commands when closing set_ftrace_filter file
commit 8c9af478c06bb1ab1422f90d8ecbc53defd44bc3 upstream.

 # echo switch_mm:traceoff > /sys/kernel/tracing/set_ftrace_filter

will cause switch_mm to stop tracing by the traceoff command.

 # echo -n switch_mm:traceoff > /sys/kernel/tracing/set_ftrace_filter

does nothing.

The reason is that the parsing in the write function only processes
commands if it finished parsing (there is white space written after the
command). That's to handle:

 write(fd, "switch_mm:", 10);
 write(fd, "traceoff", 8);

cases, where the command is broken over multiple writes.

The problem is if the file descriptor is closed, then the write call is
not processed, and the command needs to be processed in the release code.
The release code can handle matching of functions, but does not handle
commands.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: eda1e32855 ("tracing: handle broken names in ftrace filter")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-05-11 14:47:12 +02:00
Steven Rostedt (VMware)
1dcb3ebc24 ftrace: Check if pages were allocated before calling free_pages()
[ Upstream commit 59300b36f85f254260c81d9dd09195fa49eb0f98 ]

It is possible that on error pg->size can be zero when getting its order,
which would return a -1 value. It is dangerous to pass in an order of -1
to free_pages(). Check if order is greater than or equal to zero before
calling free_pages().

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210330093916.432697c7@gandalf.local.home/

Reported-by: Abaci Robot <abaci@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2021-04-16 11:43:20 +02:00
Alexei Starovoitov
126aa8f234 ftrace: Fix modify_ftrace_direct.
[ Upstream commit 8a141dd7f7060d1e64c14a5257e0babae20ac99b ]

The following sequence of commands:
  register_ftrace_direct(ip, addr1);
  modify_ftrace_direct(ip, addr1, addr2);
  unregister_ftrace_direct(ip, addr2);
will cause the kernel to warn:
[   30.179191] WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 1961 at kernel/trace/ftrace.c:5223 unregister_ftrace_direct+0x130/0x150
[   30.180556] CPU: 2 PID: 1961 Comm: test_progs    W  O      5.12.0-rc2-00378-g86bc10a0a711-dirty #3246
[   30.182453] RIP: 0010:unregister_ftrace_direct+0x130/0x150

When modify_ftrace_direct() changes the addr from old to new it should update
the addr stored in ftrace_direct_funcs. Otherwise the final
unregister_ftrace_direct() won't find the address and will cause the splat.

Fixes: 0567d68091 ("ftrace: Add modify_ftrace_direct()")
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210316195815.34714-1-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2021-03-30 14:32:00 +02:00
Naveen N. Rao
4c75b0ff4e ftrace: Fix updating FTRACE_FL_TRAMP
On powerpc, kprobe-direct.tc triggered FTRACE_WARN_ON() in
ftrace_get_addr_new() followed by the below message:
  Bad trampoline accounting at: 000000004222522f (wake_up_process+0xc/0x20) (f0000001)

The set of steps leading to this involved:
- modprobe ftrace-direct-too
- enable_probe
- modprobe ftrace-direct
- rmmod ftrace-direct <-- trigger

The problem turned out to be that we were not updating flags in the
ftrace record properly. From the above message about the trampoline
accounting being bad, it can be seen that the ftrace record still has
FTRACE_FL_TRAMP set though ftrace-direct module is going away. This
happens because we are checking if any ftrace_ops has the
FTRACE_FL_TRAMP flag set _before_ updating the filter hash.

The fix for this is to look for any _other_ ftrace_ops that also needs
FTRACE_FL_TRAMP.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/56c113aa9c3e10c19144a36d9684c7882bf09af5.1606412433.git.naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: a124692b69 ("ftrace: Enable trampoline when rec count returns back to one")
Signed-off-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-11-30 21:43:07 -05:00
Linus Torvalds
fefa636d81 Updates for tracing and bootconfig:
- Add support for "bool" type in synthetic events
 
 - Add per instance tracing for bootconfig
 
 - Support perf-style return probe ("SYMBOL%return") in kprobes and uprobes
 
 - Allow for kprobes to be enabled earlier in boot up
 
 - Added tracepoint helper function to allow testing if tracepoints are
   enabled in headers
 
 - Synthetic events can now have dynamic strings (variable length)
 
 - Various fixes and cleanups
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iIoEABYIADIWIQRRSw7ePDh/lE+zeZMp5XQQmuv6qgUCX4iMDRQccm9zdGVkdEBn
 b29kbWlzLm9yZwAKCRAp5XQQmuv6qrMPAP0UAfOeQcYxBAw9y8oX7oJnBBylLFTR
 CICOVEhBYC/xIQD/edVPEUt77ozM/Bplwv8BiO4QxFjgZFqtpZI8mskIfAo=
 =sbny
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'trace-v5.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace

Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:
 "Updates for tracing and bootconfig:

   - Add support for "bool" type in synthetic events

   - Add per instance tracing for bootconfig

   - Support perf-style return probe ("SYMBOL%return") in kprobes and
     uprobes

   - Allow for kprobes to be enabled earlier in boot up

   - Added tracepoint helper function to allow testing if tracepoints
     are enabled in headers

   - Synthetic events can now have dynamic strings (variable length)

   - Various fixes and cleanups"

* tag 'trace-v5.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: (58 commits)
  tracing: support "bool" type in synthetic trace events
  selftests/ftrace: Add test case for synthetic event syntax errors
  tracing: Handle synthetic event array field type checking correctly
  selftests/ftrace: Change synthetic event name for inter-event-combined test
  tracing: Add synthetic event error logging
  tracing: Check that the synthetic event and field names are legal
  tracing: Move is_good_name() from trace_probe.h to trace.h
  tracing: Don't show dynamic string internals in synthetic event description
  tracing: Fix some typos in comments
  tracing/boot: Add ftrace.instance.*.alloc_snapshot option
  tracing: Fix race in trace_open and buffer resize call
  tracing: Check return value of __create_val_fields() before using its result
  tracing: Fix synthetic print fmt check for use of __get_str()
  tracing: Remove a pointless assignment
  ftrace: ftrace_global_list is renamed to ftrace_ops_list
  ftrace: Format variable declarations of ftrace_allocate_records
  ftrace: Simplify the calculation of page number for ftrace_page->records
  ftrace: Simplify the dyn_ftrace->flags macro
  ftrace: Simplify the hash calculation
  ftrace: Use fls() to get the bits for dup_hash()
  ...
2020-10-15 15:51:28 -07:00
Steven Rostedt (VMware)
7ba031e8b7 ftrace: Format variable declarations of ftrace_allocate_records
I hate when unrelated variables are declared on the same line.
Split them.

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-10-08 15:29:06 -04:00
Wei Yang
b40c6eabfc ftrace: Simplify the calculation of page number for ftrace_page->records
Based on the following two reasones, we could simplify the calculation:

  - If the number after roundup count is not power of 2, we would
    definitely have more than 1 empty page with a higher order.
  - get_count_order() just return current order, so one lower order
    could meet the requirement.

The calculation could be simplified by lower one order level when pages
are not power of 2.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200831031104.23322-5-richard.weiyang@linux.alibaba.com

Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-10-08 15:29:06 -04:00
Steven Rostedt (VMware)
be49313273 ftrace: Simplify the hash calculation
No need to add a check to subtract the number of bits if bits is zero after
fls(). Just divide the size by two before calling it. This does give the
same answer for size of 0 and 1, but that's fine.

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-10-08 15:29:06 -04:00
Wei Yang
59e65b3358 ftrace: Use fls() to get the bits for dup_hash()
The effect here is to get the number of bits, lets use fls() to do
this job.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200831031104.23322-3-richard.weiyang@linux.alibaba.com

Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-10-08 15:29:06 -04:00
Qiujun Huang
fdda88d31a ftrace: Fix some typos in comment
s/coorditate/coordinate/
s/emty/empty/
s/preeptive/preemptive/
s/succes/success/
s/carefule/careful/

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201002143126.2890-1-hqjagain@gmail.com

Signed-off-by: Qiujun Huang <hqjagain@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-10-02 14:05:48 -04:00
Steven Rostedt (VMware)
b40341fad6 ftrace: Move RCU is watching check after recursion check
The first thing that the ftrace function callback helper functions should do
is to check for recursion. Peter Zijlstra found that when
"rcu_is_watching()" had its notrace removed, it caused perf function tracing
to crash. This is because the call of rcu_is_watching() is tested before
function recursion is checked and and if it is traced, it will cause an
infinite recursion loop.

rcu_is_watching() should still stay notrace, but to prevent this should
never had crashed in the first place. The recursion prevention must be the
first thing done in callback functions.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200929112541.GM2628@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Paul McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Fixes: c68c0fa293 ("ftrace: Have ftrace_ops_get_func() handle RCU and PER_CPU flags too")
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reported-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-09-29 13:05:10 -04:00
Randy Dunlap
5c8c206e43 tracing: Delete repeated words in comments
Drop repeated words in kernel/trace/.
{and, the, not}

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200807033259.13778-1-rdunlap@infradead.org

Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-09-21 21:06:02 -04:00
Tobias Klauser
54fa9ba564 ftrace: Let ftrace_enable_sysctl take a kernel pointer buffer
Commit 32927393dc ("sysctl: pass kernel pointers to ->proc_handler")
changed ctl_table.proc_handler to take a kernel pointer. Adjust the
signature of ftrace_enable_sysctl to match ctl_table.proc_handler which
fixes the following sparse warning:

kernel/trace/ftrace.c:7544:43: warning: incorrect type in argument 3 (different address spaces)
kernel/trace/ftrace.c:7544:43:    expected void *
kernel/trace/ftrace.c:7544:43:    got void [noderef] __user *buffer

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200907093207.13540-1-tklauser@distanz.ch

Fixes: 32927393dc ("sysctl: pass kernel pointers to ->proc_handler")
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-09-18 13:15:56 -04:00
Adrian Hunter
478ece9573 ftrace: Fix missing synchronize_rcu() removing trampoline from kallsyms
Add synchronize_rcu() after list_del_rcu() in
ftrace_remove_trampoline_from_kallsyms() to protect readers of
ftrace_ops_trampoline_list (in ftrace_get_trampoline_kallsym)
which is used when kallsyms is read.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200901091617.31837-1-adrian.hunter@intel.com

Fixes: fc0ea795f5 ("ftrace: Add symbols for ftrace trampolines")
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-09-18 12:22:42 -04:00
Miroslav Benes
d5e47505e0 ftrace: Free the trampoline when ftrace_startup() fails
Commit fc0ea795f5 ("ftrace: Add symbols for ftrace trampolines")
missed to remove ops from new ftrace_ops_trampoline_list in
ftrace_startup() if ftrace_hash_ipmodify_enable() fails there. It may
lead to BUG if such ops come from a module which may be removed.

Moreover, the trampoline itself is not freed in this case.

Fix it by calling ftrace_trampoline_free() during the rollback.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200831122631.28057-1-mbenes@suse.cz

Fixes: fc0ea795f5 ("ftrace: Add symbols for ftrace trampolines")
Fixes: f8b8be8a31 ("ftrace, kprobes: Support IPMODIFY flag to find IP modify conflict")
Signed-off-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-09-18 12:19:08 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
32663c78c1 Tracing updates for 5.9
- The biggest news in that the tracing ring buffer can now time events that
    interrupted other ring buffer events. Before this change, if an interrupt
    came in while recording another event, and that interrupt also had an
    event, those events would all have the same time stamp as the event it
    interrupted. Now, with the new design, those events will have a unique time
    stamp and rightfully display the time for those events that were recorded
    while interrupting another event.
 
  - Bootconfig how has an "override" operator that lets the users have a
    default config, but then add options to override the default.
 
  - A fix was made to properly filter function graph tracing to the ftrace
    PIDs. This came in at the end of the -rc cycle, and needs to be backported.
 
  - Several clean ups, performance updates, and minor fixes as well.
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iIoEABYIADIWIQRRSw7ePDh/lE+zeZMp5XQQmuv6qgUCXy3GOBQccm9zdGVkdEBn
 b29kbWlzLm9yZwAKCRAp5XQQmuv6qphsAP9ci1jtrC2+cMBMCNKb/AFpA/nDaKsD
 hpsDzvD0YPOmCAEA9QbZset8wUNG49R4FexP7egQ8Ad2S6Oa5f60jWleDQY=
 =lH+q
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'trace-v5.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace

Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:

 - The biggest news in that the tracing ring buffer can now time events
   that interrupted other ring buffer events.

   Before this change, if an interrupt came in while recording another
   event, and that interrupt also had an event, those events would all
   have the same time stamp as the event it interrupted.

   Now, with the new design, those events will have a unique time stamp
   and rightfully display the time for those events that were recorded
   while interrupting another event.

 - Bootconfig how has an "override" operator that lets the users have a
   default config, but then add options to override the default.

 - A fix was made to properly filter function graph tracing to the
   ftrace PIDs. This came in at the end of the -rc cycle, and needs to
   be backported.

 - Several clean ups, performance updates, and minor fixes as well.

* tag 'trace-v5.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: (39 commits)
  tracing: Add trace_array_init_printk() to initialize instance trace_printk() buffers
  kprobes: Fix compiler warning for !CONFIG_KPROBES_ON_FTRACE
  tracing: Use trace_sched_process_free() instead of exit() for pid tracing
  bootconfig: Fix to find the initargs correctly
  Documentation: bootconfig: Add bootconfig override operator
  tools/bootconfig: Add testcases for value override operator
  lib/bootconfig: Add override operator support
  kprobes: Remove show_registers() function prototype
  tracing/uprobe: Remove dead code in trace_uprobe_register()
  kprobes: Fix NULL pointer dereference at kprobe_ftrace_handler
  ftrace: Fix ftrace_trace_task return value
  tracepoint: Use __used attribute definitions from compiler_attributes.h
  tracepoint: Mark __tracepoint_string's __used
  trace : Have tracing buffer info use kvzalloc instead of kzalloc
  tracing: Remove outdated comment in stack handling
  ftrace: Do not let direct or IPMODIFY ftrace_ops be added to module and set trampolines
  ftrace: Setup correct FTRACE_FL_REGS flags for module
  tracing/hwlat: Honor the tracing_cpumask
  tracing/hwlat: Drop the duplicate assignment in start_kthread()
  tracing: Save one trace_event->type by using __TRACE_LAST_TYPE
  ...
2020-08-07 18:29:15 -07:00
Steven Rostedt (VMware)
afcab63665 tracing: Use trace_sched_process_free() instead of exit() for pid tracing
On exit, if a process is preempted after the trace_sched_process_exit()
tracepoint but before the process is done exiting, then when it gets
scheduled in, the function tracers will not filter it properly against the
function tracing pid filters.

That is because the function tracing pid filters hooks to the
sched_process_exit() tracepoint to remove the exiting task's pid from the
filter list. Because the filtering happens at the sched_switch tracepoint,
when the exiting task schedules back in to finish up the exit, it will no
longer be in the function pid filtering tables.

This was noticeable in the notrace self tests on a preemptable kernel, as
the tests would fail as it exits and preempted after being taken off the
notrace filter table and on scheduling back in it would not be in the
notrace list, and then the ending of the exit function would trace. The test
detected this and would fail.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Fixes: 1e10486ffe ("ftrace: Add 'function-fork' trace option")
Fixes: c37775d578 ("tracing: Add infrastructure to allow set_event_pid to follow children"
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-08-04 20:15:07 -04:00
Josef Bacik
c58b6b0372 ftrace: Fix ftrace_trace_task return value
I was attempting to use pid filtering with function_graph, but it wasn't
allowing anything to make it through.  Turns out ftrace_trace_task
returns false if ftrace_ignore_pid is not-empty, which isn't correct
anymore.  We're now setting it to FTRACE_PID_IGNORE if we need to ignore
that pid, otherwise it's set to the pid (which is weird considering the
name) or to FTRACE_PID_TRACE.  Fix the check to check for !=
FTRACE_PID_IGNORE.  With this we can now use function_graph with pid
filtering.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200725005048.1790-1-josef@toxicpanda.com

Fixes: 717e3f5ebc ("ftrace: Make function trace pid filtering a bit more exact")
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-08-03 16:12:31 -04:00
Chengming Zhou
c5f51572a7 ftrace: Do not let direct or IPMODIFY ftrace_ops be added to module and set trampolines
When inserting a module, we find all ftrace_ops referencing it on the
ftrace_ops_list. But FTRACE_OPS_FL_DIRECT and FTRACE_OPS_FL_IPMODIFY
flags are special, and should not be set automatically. So warn and
skip ftrace_ops that have these two flags set and adding new code.
Also check if only one ftrace_ops references the module, in which case
we can use a trampoline as an optimization.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200728180554.65203-2-zhouchengming@bytedance.com

Signed-off-by: Chengming Zhou <zhouchengming@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-07-30 22:45:31 -04:00
Chengming Zhou
8a224ffb3f ftrace: Setup correct FTRACE_FL_REGS flags for module
When module loaded and enabled, we will use __ftrace_replace_code
for module if any ftrace_ops referenced it found. But we will get
wrong ftrace_addr for module rec in ftrace_get_addr_new, because
rec->flags has not been setup correctly. It can cause the callback
function of a ftrace_ops has FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_REGS to be called
with pt_regs set to NULL.
So setup correct FTRACE_FL_REGS flags for rec when we call
referenced_filters to find ftrace_ops references it.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200728180554.65203-1-zhouchengming@bytedance.com

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 8c4f3c3fa9 ("ftrace: Check module functions being traced on reload")
Signed-off-by: Chengming Zhou <zhouchengming@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-07-30 19:35:19 -04:00
Peter Zijlstra
78c2141b65 Merge branch 'perf/vlbr' 2020-07-02 15:51:48 +02:00
Steven Rostedt (VMware)
5da7cd11d0 x86/ftrace: Only have the builtin ftrace_regs_caller call direct hooks
If a direct hook is attached to a function that ftrace also has a function
attached to it, then it is required that the ftrace_ops_list_func() is used
to iterate over the registered ftrace callbacks. This will also include the
direct ftrace_ops helper, that tells ftrace_regs_caller where to return to
(the direct callback and not the function that called it).

As this direct helper is only to handle the case of ftrace callbacks
attached to the same function as the direct callback, the ftrace callback
allocated trampolines (used to only call them), should never be used to
return back to a direct callback.

Only copy the portion of the ftrace_regs_caller that will return back to
what called it, and not the portion that returns back to the direct caller.

The direct ftrace_ops must then pick the ftrace_regs_caller builtin function
as its own trampoline to ensure that it will never have one allocated for
it (which would not include the handling of direct callbacks).

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200422162750.495903799@goodmis.org

Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-06-29 11:42:47 -04:00
Kaitao Cheng
026bb845b0 ftrace: Fix maybe-uninitialized compiler warning
During build compiler reports some 'false positive' warnings about
variables {'seq_ops', 'filtered_pids', 'other_pids'} may be used
uninitialized. This patch silences these warnings.
Also delete some useless spaces

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200529141214.37648-1-pilgrimtao@gmail.com

Signed-off-by: Kaitao Cheng <pilgrimtao@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-06-17 17:13:18 -04:00
Adrian Hunter
548e1f6c76 ftrace: Add perf text poke events for ftrace trampolines
Add perf text poke events for ftrace trampolines when created and when
freed.

There can be 3 text_poke events for ftrace trampolines:

1. NULL -> trampoline
   By ftrace_update_trampoline() when !ops->trampoline
   Trampoline created

2. [e.g. on x86] CALL rel32 -> CALL rel32
   By arch_ftrace_update_trampoline() when ops->trampoline and
                        ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_ALLOC_TRAMP
   [e.g. on x86] via text_poke_bp() which generates text poke events
   Trampoline-called function target updated

3. trampoline -> NULL
   By ftrace_trampoline_free() when ops->trampoline and
                 ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_ALLOC_TRAMP
   Trampoline freed

Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200512121922.8997-9-adrian.hunter@intel.com
2020-06-15 14:09:50 +02:00
Adrian Hunter
dd9ddf466a ftrace: Add perf ksymbol events for ftrace trampolines
Symbols are needed for tools to describe instruction addresses. Pages
allocated for ftrace's purposes need symbols to be created for them.
Add such symbols to be visible via perf ksymbol events.

Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200512121922.8997-8-adrian.hunter@intel.com
2020-06-15 14:09:49 +02:00
Adrian Hunter
fc0ea795f5 ftrace: Add symbols for ftrace trampolines
Symbols are needed for tools to describe instruction addresses. Pages
allocated for ftrace's purposes need symbols to be created for them.
Add such symbols to be visible via /proc/kallsyms.

Example on x86 with CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE=y

	# echo function > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/current_tracer
	# cat /proc/kallsyms | grep '\[__builtin__ftrace\]'
	ffffffffc0238000 t ftrace_trampoline    [__builtin__ftrace]

Note: This patch adds "__builtin__ftrace" as a module name in /proc/kallsyms for
symbols for pages allocated for ftrace's purposes, even though "__builtin__ftrace"
is not a module.

Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200512121922.8997-7-adrian.hunter@intel.com
2020-06-15 14:09:49 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
d1e521adad Tracing updates for 5.8:
No new features this release. Mostly clean ups, restructuring and
 documentation.
 
  - Have ftrace_bug() show ftrace errors before the WARN, as the WARN will
    reboot the box before the error messages are printed if panic_on_warn
    is set.
 
  - Have traceoff_on_warn disable tracing sooner (before prints)
 
  - Write a message to the trace buffer that its being disabled when
    disable_trace_on_warning() is set.
 
  - Separate out synthetic events from histogram code to let it be used by
    other parts of the kernel.
 
  - More documentation on histogram design.
 
  - Other small fixes and clean ups.
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iIoEABYIADIWIQRRSw7ePDh/lE+zeZMp5XQQmuv6qgUCXt+LEhQccm9zdGVkdEBn
 b29kbWlzLm9yZwAKCRAp5XQQmuv6qj2zAP9sD/W4jafYayucj+MvRP7sy+Q0iAH7
 WMn8fkk958cgfQD8D1QFtkkx+3O3TRT6ApGf11w5+JgSWUE2gSbW9H4fPQk=
 =X5t4
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'trace-v5.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace

Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:
 "No new features this release. Mostly clean ups, restructuring and
  documentation.

   - Have ftrace_bug() show ftrace errors before the WARN, as the WARN
     will reboot the box before the error messages are printed if
     panic_on_warn is set.

   - Have traceoff_on_warn disable tracing sooner (before prints)

   - Write a message to the trace buffer that its being disabled when
     disable_trace_on_warning() is set.

   - Separate out synthetic events from histogram code to let it be used
     by other parts of the kernel.

   - More documentation on histogram design.

   - Other small fixes and clean ups"

* tag 'trace-v5.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
  tracing: Remove obsolete PREEMPTIRQ_EVENTS kconfig option
  tracing/doc: Fix ascii-art in histogram-design.rst
  tracing: Add a trace print when traceoff_on_warning is triggered
  ftrace,bug: Improve traceoff_on_warn
  selftests/ftrace: Distinguish between hist and synthetic event checks
  tracing: Move synthetic events to a separate file
  tracing: Fix events.rst section numbering
  tracing/doc: Fix typos in histogram-design.rst
  tracing: Add hist_debug trace event files for histogram debugging
  tracing: Add histogram-design document
  tracing: Check state.disabled in synth event trace functions
  tracing/probe: reverse arguments to list_add
  tools/bootconfig: Add a summary of test cases and return error
  ftrace: show debugging information when panic_on_warn set
2020-06-09 10:06:18 -07:00
Dmitry Safonov
2062a4e8ae kallsyms/printk: add loglvl to print_ip_sym()
Patch series "Add log level to show_stack()", v3.

Add log level argument to show_stack().

Done in three stages:
1. Introducing show_stack_loglvl() for every architecture
2. Migrating old users with an explicit log level
3. Renaming show_stack_loglvl() into show_stack()

Justification:

- It's a design mistake to move a business-logic decision into platform
  realization detail.

- I have currently two patches sets that would benefit from this work:
  Removing console_loglevel jumps in sysrq driver [1] Hung task warning
  before panic [2] - suggested by Tetsuo (but he probably didn't realise
  what it would involve).

- While doing (1), (2) the backtraces were adjusted to headers and other
  messages for each situation - so there won't be a situation when the
  backtrace is printed, but the headers are missing because they have
  lesser log level (or the reverse).

- As the result in (2) plays with console_loglevel for kdb are removed.

The least important for upstream, but maybe still worth to note that every
company I've worked in so far had an off-list patch to print backtrace
with the needed log level (but only for the architecture they cared
about).  If you have other ideas how you will benefit from show_stack()
with a log level - please, reply to this cover letter.

See also discussion on v1:
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/20191106083538.z5nlpuf64cigxigh@pathway.suse.cz/

This patch (of 50):

print_ip_sym() needs to have a log level parameter to comply with other
parts being printed.  Otherwise, half of the expected backtrace would be
printed and other may be missing with some logging level.

The following callee(s) are using now the adjusted log level:
- microblaze/unwind: the same level as headers & userspace unwind.
  Note that pr_debug()'s there are for debugging the unwinder itself.
- nds32/traps: symbol addresses are printed with the same log level
  as backtrace headers.
- lockdep: ip for locking issues is printed with the same log level
  as other part of the warning.
- sched: ip where preemption was disabled is printed as error like
  the rest part of the message.
- ftrace: bug reports are now consistent in the log level being used.

Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Ben Segall <bsegall@google.com>
Cc: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paul Burton <paulburton@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vincent Chen <deanbo422@gmail.com>
Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.com>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Aurelien Jacquiot <jacquiot.aurelien@gmail.com>
Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: Brian Cain <bcain@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Ley Foon Tan <lftan@altera.com>
Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Cc: Stefan Kristiansson <stefan.kristiansson@saunalahti.fi>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com>
Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
Cc: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Cc: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200418201944.482088-2-dima@arista.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-09 09:39:10 -07:00
Cheng Jian
c143b7753b ftrace: show debugging information when panic_on_warn set
When an anomaly is detected in the function call modification
code, ftrace_bug() is called to disable function tracing as well
as give some warn and information that may help debug the problem.

But currently, we call FTRACE_WARN_ON_ONCE() first in ftrace_bug(),
so when panic_on_warn is set, we can't see the debugging information
here. Call FTRACE_WARN_ON_ONCE() at the end of ftrace_bug() to ensure
that the debugging information is displayed first.

after this patch, the dmesg looks like:

	------------[ ftrace bug ]------------
	ftrace failed to modify
	[<ffff800010081004>] bcm2835_handle_irq+0x4/0x58
	 actual:   1f:20:03:d5
	Setting ftrace call site to call ftrace function
	ftrace record flags: 80000001
	 (1)
	 expected tramp: ffff80001009d6f0
	------------[ cut here ]------------
	WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 1635 at kernel/trace/ftrace.c:2078 ftrace_bug+0x204/0x238
	Kernel panic - not syncing: panic_on_warn set ...
	CPU: 2 PID: 1635 Comm: sh Not tainted 5.7.0-rc5-00033-gb922183867f5 #14
	Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
	Call trace:
	 dump_backtrace+0x0/0x1b0
	 show_stack+0x20/0x30
	 dump_stack+0xc0/0x10c
	 panic+0x16c/0x368
	 __warn+0x120/0x160
	 report_bug+0xc8/0x160
	 bug_handler+0x28/0x98
	 brk_handler+0x70/0xd0
	 do_debug_exception+0xcc/0x1ac
	 el1_sync_handler+0xe4/0x120
	 el1_sync+0x7c/0x100
	 ftrace_bug+0x204/0x238

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200515100828.7091-1-cj.chengjian@huawei.com

Signed-off-by: Cheng Jian <cj.chengjian@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-05-19 21:08:01 -04:00
Thomas Gleixner
1ed0948eea Merge tag 'noinstr-lds-2020-05-19' into core/rcu
Get the noinstr section and annotation markers to base the RCU parts on.
2020-05-19 15:50:34 +02:00
Paul E. McKenney
e5a971d76d ftrace: Use synchronize_rcu_tasks_rude() instead of ftrace_sync()
This commit replaces the schedule_on_each_cpu(ftrace_sync) instances
with synchronize_rcu_tasks_rude().

Suggested-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
[ paulmck: Make Kconfig adjustments noted by kbuild test robot. ]
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2020-04-27 11:03:53 -07:00
Steven Rostedt (VMware)
353da87921 ftrace: Fix memory leak caused by not freeing entry in unregister_ftrace_direct()
kmemleak reported the following:

unreferenced object 0xffff90d47127a920 (size 32):
  comm "modprobe", pid 1766, jiffies 4294792031 (age 162.568s)
  hex dump (first 32 bytes):
    00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 22 01 00 00 00 00 ad de  ........".......
    00 78 12 a7 ff ff ff ff 00 00 b6 c0 ff ff ff ff  .x..............
  backtrace:
    [<00000000bb79e72e>] register_ftrace_direct+0xcb/0x3a0
    [<00000000295e4f79>] do_one_initcall+0x72/0x340
    [<00000000873ead18>] do_init_module+0x5a/0x220
    [<00000000974d9de5>] load_module+0x2235/0x2550
    [<0000000059c3d6ce>] __do_sys_finit_module+0xc0/0x120
    [<000000005a8611b4>] do_syscall_64+0x60/0x230
    [<00000000a0cdc49e>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xb3

The entry used to save the direct descriptor needs to be freed
when unregistering.

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-04-22 22:04:27 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
aa1a8ce533 New tracing features:
- The ring buffer is no longer disabled when reading the trace file.
    The trace_pipe file was made to be used for live tracing and reading
    as it acted like the normal producer/consumer. As the trace file
    would not consume the data, the easy way of handling it was to just
    disable writes to the ring buffer. This came to a surprise to the
    BPF folks who complained about lost events due to reading.
    This is no longer an issue. If someone wants to keep the old disabling
    there's a new option "pause-on-trace" that can be set.
 
  - New set_ftrace_notrace_pid file. PIDs in this file will not be traced
    by the function tracer. Similar to set_ftrace_pid, which makes the
    function tracer only trace those tasks with PIDs in the file, the
    set_ftrace_notrace_pid does the reverse.
 
  - New set_event_notrace_pid file. PIDs in this file will cause events
    not to be traced if triggered by a task with a matching PID.
    Similar to the set_event_pid file but will not be traced.
    Note, sched_waking and sched_switch events may still be trace if
    one of the tasks referenced by those events contains a PID that
    is allowed to be traced.
 
 Tracing related features:
 
  - New bootconfig option, that is attached to the initrd file.
    If bootconfig is on the command line, then the initrd file
    is searched looking for a bootconfig appended at the end.
 
  - New GPU tracepoint infrastructure to help the gfx drivers to get
    off debugfs (acked by Greg Kroah-Hartman)
 
 Other minor updates and fixes.
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iIoEABYIADIWIQRRSw7ePDh/lE+zeZMp5XQQmuv6qgUCXokgWRQccm9zdGVkdEBn
 b29kbWlzLm9yZwAKCRAp5XQQmuv6qgrHAP0UkKs/52JY4oWa3OIh/OqK+vnCrIwz
 zGvDFOYM0fKbwgD9FZWgzlcaYK5m2Cxlhp4VoraZveHMLJUhnEHtdX6X0wk=
 =Rebj
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'trace-v5.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace

Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:
 "New tracing features:

   - The ring buffer is no longer disabled when reading the trace file.

     The trace_pipe file was made to be used for live tracing and
     reading as it acted like the normal producer/consumer. As the trace
     file would not consume the data, the easy way of handling it was to
     just disable writes to the ring buffer.

     This came to a surprise to the BPF folks who complained about lost
     events due to reading. This is no longer an issue. If someone wants
     to keep the old disabling there's a new option "pause-on-trace"
     that can be set.

   - New set_ftrace_notrace_pid file. PIDs in this file will not be
     traced by the function tracer.

     Similar to set_ftrace_pid, which makes the function tracer only
     trace those tasks with PIDs in the file, the set_ftrace_notrace_pid
     does the reverse.

   - New set_event_notrace_pid file. PIDs in this file will cause events
     not to be traced if triggered by a task with a matching PID.

     Similar to the set_event_pid file but will not be traced. Note,
     sched_waking and sched_switch events may still be traced if one of
     the tasks referenced by those events contains a PID that is allowed
     to be traced.

  Tracing related features:

   - New bootconfig option, that is attached to the initrd file.

     If bootconfig is on the command line, then the initrd file is
     searched looking for a bootconfig appended at the end.

   - New GPU tracepoint infrastructure to help the gfx drivers to get
     off debugfs (acked by Greg Kroah-Hartman)

  And other minor updates and fixes"

* tag 'trace-v5.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: (27 commits)
  tracing: Do not allocate buffer in trace_find_next_entry() in atomic
  tracing: Add documentation on set_ftrace_notrace_pid and set_event_notrace_pid
  selftests/ftrace: Add test to test new set_event_notrace_pid file
  selftests/ftrace: Add test to test new set_ftrace_notrace_pid file
  tracing: Create set_event_notrace_pid to not trace tasks
  ftrace: Create set_ftrace_notrace_pid to not trace tasks
  ftrace: Make function trace pid filtering a bit more exact
  ftrace/kprobe: Show the maxactive number on kprobe_events
  tracing: Have the document reflect that the trace file keeps tracing enabled
  ring-buffer/tracing: Have iterator acknowledge dropped events
  tracing: Do not disable tracing when reading the trace file
  ring-buffer: Do not disable recording when there is an iterator
  ring-buffer: Make resize disable per cpu buffer instead of total buffer
  ring-buffer: Optimize rb_iter_head_event()
  ring-buffer: Do not die if rb_iter_peek() fails more than thrice
  ring-buffer: Have rb_iter_head_event() handle concurrent writer
  ring-buffer: Add page_stamp to iterator for synchronization
  ring-buffer: Rename ring_buffer_read() to read_buffer_iter_advance()
  ring-buffer: Have ring_buffer_empty() not depend on tracing stopped
  tracing: Save off entry when peeking at next entry
  ...
2020-04-05 10:36:18 -07:00
Steven Rostedt (VMware)
2768362603 tracing: Create set_event_notrace_pid to not trace tasks
There's currently a way to select a task that should only have its events
traced, but there's no way to select a task not to have itsevents traced.
Add a set_event_notrace_pid file that acts the same as set_event_pid (and is
also affected by event-fork), but the task pids in this file will not be
traced even if they are listed in the set_event_pid file. This makes it easy
for tools like trace-cmd to "hide" itself from beint traced by events when
it is recording other tasks.

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-03-27 16:39:02 -04:00
Steven Rostedt (VMware)
b3b1e6eded ftrace: Create set_ftrace_notrace_pid to not trace tasks
There's currently a way to select a task that should only be traced by
functions, but there's no way to select a task not to be traced by the
function tracer. Add a set_ftrace_notrace_pid file that acts the same as
set_ftrace_pid (and is also affected by function-fork), but the task pids in
this file will not be traced even if they are listed in the set_ftrace_pid
file. This makes it easy for tools like trace-cmd to "hide" itself from the
function tracer when it is recording other tasks.

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-03-27 16:39:02 -04:00
Steven Rostedt (VMware)
717e3f5ebc ftrace: Make function trace pid filtering a bit more exact
The set_ftrace_pid file is used to filter function tracing to only trace
tasks that are listed in that file. Instead of testing the pids listed in
that file (it's a bitmask) at each function trace event, the logic is done
via a sched_switch hook. A flag is set when the next task to run is in the
list of pids in the set_ftrace_pid file. But the sched_switch hook is not at
the exact location of when the task switches, and the flag gets set before
the task to be traced actually runs. This leaves a residue of traced
functions that do not belong to the pid that should be filtered on.

By changing the logic slightly, where instead of having  a boolean flag to
test, record the pid that should be traced, with special values for not to
trace and always trace. Then at each function call, a check will be made to
see if the function should be ignored, or if the current pid matches the
function that should be traced, and only trace if it matches (or if it has
the special value to always trace).

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-03-27 16:39:02 -04:00
Artem Savkov
d9815bff6b ftrace: Return the first found result in lookup_rec()
It appears that ip ranges can overlap so. In that case lookup_rec()
returns whatever results it got last even if it found nothing in last
searched page.

This breaks an obscure livepatch late module patching usecase:
  - load livepatch
  - load the patched module
  - unload livepatch
  - try to load livepatch again

To fix this return from lookup_rec() as soon as it found the record
containing searched-for ip. This used to be this way prior lookup_rec()
introduction.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200306174317.21699-1-asavkov@redhat.com

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 7e16f581a8 ("ftrace: Separate out functionality from ftrace_location_range()")
Signed-off-by: Artem Savkov <asavkov@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-03-11 10:37:12 -04:00
Steven Rostedt (VMware)
54a16ff6f2 ftrace: Protect ftrace_graph_hash with ftrace_sync
As function_graph tracer can run when RCU is not "watching", it can not be
protected by synchronize_rcu() it requires running a task on each CPU before
it can be freed. Calling schedule_on_each_cpu(ftrace_sync) needs to be used.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200205131110.GT2935@paulmck-ThinkPad-P72

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: b9b0c831be ("ftrace: Convert graph filter to use hash tables")
Reported-by: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-02-05 17:16:42 -05:00
Amol Grover
fd0e6852c4 tracing: Annotate ftrace_graph_notrace_hash pointer with __rcu
Fix following instances of sparse error
kernel/trace/ftrace.c:5667:29: error: incompatible types in comparison
kernel/trace/ftrace.c:5813:21: error: incompatible types in comparison
kernel/trace/ftrace.c:5868:36: error: incompatible types in comparison
kernel/trace/ftrace.c:5870:25: error: incompatible types in comparison

Use rcu_dereference_protected to dereference the newly annotated pointer.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200205055701.30195-1-frextrite@gmail.com

Signed-off-by: Amol Grover <frextrite@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-02-05 17:14:37 -05:00
Amol Grover
24a9729f83 tracing: Annotate ftrace_graph_hash pointer with __rcu
Fix following instances of sparse error
kernel/trace/ftrace.c:5664:29: error: incompatible types in comparison
kernel/trace/ftrace.c:5785:21: error: incompatible types in comparison
kernel/trace/ftrace.c:5864:36: error: incompatible types in comparison
kernel/trace/ftrace.c:5866:25: error: incompatible types in comparison

Use rcu_dereference_protected to access the __rcu annotated pointer.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200201072703.17330-1-frextrite@gmail.com

Reviewed-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Signed-off-by: Amol Grover <frextrite@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-02-05 17:14:26 -05:00
Vasily Averin
e4075e8bdf ftrace: fpid_next() should increase position index
if seq_file .next fuction does not change position index,
read after some lseek can generate unexpected output.

Without patch:
 # dd bs=4 skip=1 if=/sys/kernel/tracing/set_ftrace_pid
 dd: /sys/kernel/tracing/set_ftrace_pid: cannot skip to specified offset
 id
 no pid
 2+1 records in
 2+1 records out
 10 bytes copied, 0.000213285 s, 46.9 kB/s

Notice the "id" followed by "no pid".

With the patch:
 # dd bs=4 skip=1 if=/sys/kernel/tracing/set_ftrace_pid
 dd: /sys/kernel/tracing/set_ftrace_pid: cannot skip to specified offset
 id
 0+1 records in
 0+1 records out
 3 bytes copied, 0.000202112 s, 14.8 kB/s

Notice that it only prints "id" and not the "no pid" afterward.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/4f87c6ad-f114-30bb-8506-c32274ce2992@virtuozzo.com

https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=206283
Signed-off-by: Vasily Averin <vvs@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-01-30 09:46:27 -05:00
Steven Rostedt (VMware)
24589e3a20 tracing: Use pr_err() instead of WARN() for memory failures
As warnings can trigger panics, especially when "panic_on_warn" is set,
memory failure warnings can cause panics and fail fuzz testers that are
stressing memory.

Create a MEM_FAIL() macro to use instead of WARN() in the tracing code
(perhaps this should be a kernel wide macro?), and use that for memory
failure issues. This should stop failing fuzz tests due to warnings.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CACT4Y+ZP-7np20GVRu3p+eZys9GPtbu+JpfV+HtsufAzvTgJrg@mail.gmail.com

Suggested-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-01-25 10:52:30 -05:00
Alex Shi
aff4866db5 ftrace: Remove NR_TO_INIT macro
This macro isn't used from commit cb7be3b2fc ("ftrace: remove
daemon"). So no needs to keep it.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1579586063-44984-1-git-send-email-alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com

Signed-off-by: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-01-21 17:30:39 -05:00
Alex Shi
9a09cd74e7 ftrace: Remove abandoned macros
These 2 macros aren't used from commit eee8ded131 ("ftrace: Have the
function probes call their own function"), so remove them.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1579585807-43316-1-git-send-email-alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com

Signed-off-by: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-01-21 17:28:35 -05:00
Steven Rostedt (VMware)
1c5eb4481e tracing: Rename trace_buffer to array_buffer
As we are working to remove the generic "ring_buffer" name that is used by
both tracing and perf, the ring_buffer name for tracing will be renamed to
trace_buffer, and perf's ring buffer will be renamed to perf_buffer.

As there already exists a trace_buffer that is used by the trace_arrays, it
needs to be first renamed to array_buffer.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191213153553.GE20583@krava

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-01-13 13:19:38 -05:00
Wen Yang
e31f7939c1 ftrace: Avoid potential division by zero in function profiler
The ftrace_profile->counter is unsigned long and
do_div truncates it to 32 bits, which means it can test
non-zero and be truncated to zero for division.
Fix this issue by using div64_ul() instead.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200103030248.14516-1-wenyang@linux.alibaba.com

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: e330b3bcd8 ("tracing: Show sample std dev in function profiling")
Fixes: 34886c8bc5 ("tracing: add average time in function to function profiler")
Signed-off-by: Wen Yang <wenyang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-01-02 22:14:57 -05:00
Linus Torvalds
6674fdb25a This contains 3 changes:
- Removal of code I accidentally applied when doing a minor fix up
    to a patch, and then using "git commit -a --amend", which pulled
    in some other changes I was playing with.
 
  - Remove an used variable in trace_events_inject code
 
  - Fix to function graph tracer when it traces a ftrace direct function.
    It will now ignore tracing a function that has a ftrace direct
    tramploine attached. This is needed for eBPF to use the ftrace direct
    code.
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iIoEABYIADIWIQRRSw7ePDh/lE+zeZMp5XQQmuv6qgUCXfD/thQccm9zdGVkdEBn
 b29kbWlzLm9yZwAKCRAp5XQQmuv6qoo2AP4j7ONw7BTmMyo+GdYqPPntBeDnClHK
 vfMKrgK1j5BxYgEA7LgkwuUT9bcyLjfJVcyfeW67rB2PtmovKTWnKihFOwI=
 =DZ6N
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'trace-v5.5-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace

Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:

 - Remove code I accidentally applied when doing a minor fix up to a
   patch, and then using "git commit -a --amend", which pulled in some
   other changes I was playing with.

 - Remove an used variable in trace_events_inject code

 - Fix function graph tracer when it traces a ftrace direct function.
   It will now ignore tracing a function that has a ftrace direct
   tramploine attached. This is needed for eBPF to use the ftrace direct
   code.

* tag 'trace-v5.5-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
  ftrace: Fix function_graph tracer interaction with BPF trampoline
  tracing: remove set but not used variable 'buffer'
  module: Remove accidental change of module_enable_x()
2019-12-11 12:22:38 -08:00