When ieee80211_monitor_select_queue encounters data frames, it selects
the WMM AC based on skb->priority and assumes that skb->priority
contains a valid 802.1d tag. However this assumption is incorrect, since
ieee80211_select_queue has not been called at this point.
If skb->priority > 7, an array overrun occurs, which could lead to
invalid values, resulting in crashes in the tx path.
Fix this by setting skb->priority based on the 802.11 header for QoS
frames and using the default AC for all non-QoS frames.
Signed-off-by: Felix Fietkau <nbd@openwrt.org>
Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>
3c509 was changed to support ethtool in 2002, making the 'xcvr' module
parameter obsolete in most cases. More recently 3c509 was converted
to the modern driver model and this parameter was removed. Fix the
documentation to refer to ethtool rather than the module parameter.
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
tpacket_snd() can change and kfree an skb after dev_queue_xmit(),
which is illegal.
With debugging by: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com>
Reported-by: Michael Breuer <mbreuer@majjas.com>
With help from: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Jarek Poplawski <jarkao2@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Michael Breuer<mbreuer@majjas.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Smatch (and presumably other static checkers) complain that MAX_TID_COUNT is
past the end of the array. In the resulting discussion, Zhu Yi pointed out
that this value is not used in real life and the assignment was only there to
silence a gcc warning.
If there were a bug in the surrounding code and the value were used, the
WARN_ON(!qc) would print a warning before the crash.
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <error27@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Zhu Yi <yi.zhu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>
* 'for-linus' of git://oss.sgi.com/xfs/xfs:
xfs: Ensure we force all busy extents in range to disk
xfs: Don't flush stale inodes
xfs: fix timestamp handling in xfs_setattr
xfs: use DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/steve/gfs2-2.6-fixes:
GFS2: Use MAX_LFS_FILESIZE for meta inode size
GFS2: Fix gfs2_xattr_acl_chmod()
GFS2: Fix locking bug in rename
GFS2: Ensure uptodate inode size when using O_APPEND
* 'agp-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/airlied/agp-2.6:
agp/hp: fail gracefully if we don't find an IOC
agp/hp: fixup hp agp after ACPI changes
agp: correct missing cleanup on error in agp_add_bridge
* 'drm-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/airlied/drm-2.6: (45 commits)
drm/nv04: Fix set_operation software method.
drm/nouveau: initialise DMA tracking parameters earlier
drm/nouveau: use dma.max rather than pushbuf size for checking GET validity
drm/nv04: differentiate between nv04/nv05
drm/nouveau: Fix null deref in nouveau_fence_emit due to deleted fence
drm/nv50: prevent a possible ctxprog hang
drm/nouveau: have ttm's fault handler called directly
drm/nv50: restore correct cache1 get/put address on fifoctx load
drm/nouveau: create function for "dealing" with gpu lockup
drm/nouveau: remove unused nouveau_channel_idle() function
drm/nouveau: fix handling of fbcon colours in 8bpp
drm/nv04: Context switching fixes.
drm/nouveau: Use the software object for fencing.
drm/nouveau: Allocate a per-channel instance of NV_SW.
drm/nv50: make the blocksize depend on vram size
drm/nouveau: better alignment of bo sizes and use roundup instead of ALIGN
drm/nouveau: Don't skip card take down on nv0x.
drm/nouveau: Implement nv42-nv43 TV load detection.
drm/nouveau: Clean up the nv17-nv4x load detection code a bit.
drm/nv50: fix fillrect color
...
The list macros use LIST_POISON1 and LIST_POISON2 as undereferencable
pointers in order to trap erronous use of freed list_heads. Unfortunately
userspace can arrange for those pointers to actually be dereferencable,
potentially turning an oops to an expolit.
To avoid this allow architectures (currently x86_64 only) to override
the default values for these pointers with truly-undereferencable values.
This is easy on x86_64 as the virtual address space is large and contains
areas that cannot be mapped.
Other 64-bit architectures will likely find similar unmapped ranges.
[ingo: switch to 0xdead000000000000 as the unmapped area]
[ingo: add comments, cleanup]
[jaswinder: eliminate sparse warnings]
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaswinder Singh Rajput <jaswinderrajput@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Update the defconfig for the ASB2303 platform.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Access to the ASB2305's PCnet32 NIC doesn't work correctly because when
the NIC attempts to update the ring buffer flags by DMA, the change to RAM
crops up about 17uS after the interrupt line is asserted. This is almost
certainly due to a bug in the PCI bridge FPGA on that board.
We can get around this by making dma_alloc_coherent() put the ring buffer
in the SRAM attached to the PCI bridge rather than in the SDRAM.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Insert PCI root bus resources for the MN10300-based ASB2305 development
kit motherboard. This is required because the CPU's window onto the PCI
bus address space is considerably smaller than the CPU's full address
space and non-PCI devices lie outside of the PCI window that we might want
to access.
Without this patch, the PCI root bus uses the platform-level bus
resources, and these are then confined to the PCI window, thus making
platform_device_add() reject devices outside of this window.
We also add a reservation for the PCI SRAM region.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Use the generic pci_enable_resources() instead of the arch-specific code.
Unlike this arch-specific code, the generic version:
- checks PCI_NUM_RESOURCES (11), not 6, resources
- skips resources that have neither IORESOURCE_IO nor IORESOURCE_MEM set
- skips ROM resources unless IORESOURCE_ROM_ENABLE is set
- checks for resource collisions with "!r->parent"
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Use KERN_ERR not KERN_ERROR in the ASB2305 platform code.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
asm/cpu never existed for mn10300; the files they are looking for are in
asm.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Wire up missing new system calls for MN10300.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowelsl@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
gcc 4.2.1 for MN10300 is more agressive than the older gcc in
reordering/moving other insns between an insn that sets flags and an insn
that uses those flags. This leads to trouble with asm statements which
are missing an explicit "cc" clobber. This patch adds the explicit "cc"
clobber to asm statements which do indeed clobber the condition flags.
Signed-off-by: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The gcc-4.2.1 based toolchain for MN10300 adds some new note sections
which need to be stripped from the binary image. This patch takes care of
that.
Signed-off-by: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This fixes a signal stack handling problem in the MN10300 arch. When new
threads are cloned with CLONE_VM, they don't inherit the alternate signal
stack. They do share the signal flags, though. When deciding whether to
use an alternate stack, the arch code needs to check to make sure the task
struct contains a valid alternate stack. This patch fixes the MN10300
arch by using the sas_ss_flags() test provided by sched.h rather than the
on_sig_stack() test which is insufficient by itself.
Signed-off-by: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
A long time ago we regarded zero page as file_rss and vm_normal_page
doesn't return NULL.
But now, we reinstated ZERO_PAGE and vm_normal_page's implementation can
return NULL in case of zero page. Also we don't count it with file_rss
any more.
Then, RSS and PSS can't be matched. For consistency, Let's ignore zero
page in smaps_pte_range.
Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan.kim@gmail.com>
Acked-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: Hugh Dickins <hugh.dickins@tiscali.co.uk>
Acked-by: Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
Reviewed-by: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Remove comments about function short descriptions not allowed to be on
multiple lines (that was fixed/changed recently).
Add comments that function "section header:" names need to be unique per
function/struct/union/typedef/enum.
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Hennerich <michael.hennerich@analog.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Cc: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Cc: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
menu: use proper 64 bit math
The new menu governor is incorrectly doing a 64 bit divide. Compile
tested only
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Cc: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
sz is in bytes, MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES is in pages.
Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Acked-by: David Gibson <dwg@au1.ibm.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <lee.schermerhorn@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Previously enabled poll(2) support on one edge was never reconfigured when
sysfs polarity change was triggered from kernel, because 'struct device
*dev' shadowed an earlier definition.
Found by sparse, which I should've run much earlier.
Signed-off-by: Jani Nikula <ext-jani.1.nikula@nokia.com>
Cc: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Reported-by: Josip Rodin <joy@entuzijast.net>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The main bug was that 'blk_cleanup_queue()' was called while the block
device could still be in use, for example, because the card was removed
while files were still open.
In addition, to be sure that 'mmc_request()' will get called for all new
requests (so it can error them out), the queue is emptied during cleanup.
This is done after the worker thread is stopped to avoid racing with it.
Finally, it is not a device error for this to be happening, so quiet the
(sometimes very many) error messages.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@nokia.com>
Cc: <linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
If mmc_blk_set_blksize() fails mmc_blk_probe() the request queue and its
thread have been set up and they need to be shut down properly before
putting the disk.
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Lavinen <jarkko.lavinen@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@nokia.com>
Cc: <linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
When a card is removed before mmc_blk_probe() has called add_disk(), then
the minor field is uninitialized and has value 0. This caused
mmc_blk_put() to always release devidx 0 even if 0 was still in use. Then
the next mmc_blk_probe() used the first free idx of 0, which oopses in
sysfs, since it is used by another card.
Signed-off-by: Anna Lemehova <EXT-Anna.Lemehova@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@nokia.com>
Cc: <linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Warning(drivers/base/power/main.c:453): No description found for parameter 'dev'
Warning(drivers/base/power/main.c:453): No description found for parameter 'cb'
Warning(drivers/base/power/main.c:719): No description found for parameter 'dev'
Warning(drivers/base/power/main.c:719): No description found for parameter 'state'
Warning(drivers/base/power/main.c:719): No description found for parameter 'cb'
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Commit d899bf7b (procfs: provide stack information for threads) introduced
to show stack information in /proc/{pid}/status. But it cause large
performance regression. Unfortunately /proc/{pid}/status is used ps
command too and ps is one of most important component. Because both to
take mmap_sem and page table walk are heavily operation.
If many process run, the ps performance is,
[before d899bf7b]
% perf stat ps >/dev/null
Performance counter stats for 'ps':
4090.435806 task-clock-msecs # 0.032 CPUs
229 context-switches # 0.000 M/sec
0 CPU-migrations # 0.000 M/sec
234 page-faults # 0.000 M/sec
8587565207 cycles # 2099.425 M/sec
9866662403 instructions # 1.149 IPC
3789415411 cache-references # 926.409 M/sec
30419509 cache-misses # 7.437 M/sec
128.859521955 seconds time elapsed
[after d899bf7b]
% perf stat ps > /dev/null
Performance counter stats for 'ps':
4305.081146 task-clock-msecs # 0.028 CPUs
480 context-switches # 0.000 M/sec
2 CPU-migrations # 0.000 M/sec
237 page-faults # 0.000 M/sec
9021211334 cycles # 2095.480 M/sec
10605887536 instructions # 1.176 IPC
3612650999 cache-references # 839.160 M/sec
23917502 cache-misses # 5.556 M/sec
152.277819582 seconds time elapsed
Thus, this patch revert it. Fortunately /proc/{pid}/task/{tid}/smaps
provide almost same information. we can use it.
Commit d899bf7b introduced two features:
1) Add the annotattion of [thread stack: xxxx] mark to
/proc/{pid}/task/{tid}/maps.
2) Add StackUsage field to /proc/{pid}/status.
I only revert (2), because I haven't seen (1) cause regression.
Signed-off-by: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Stefani Seibold <stefani@seibold.net>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
MIPS compressed kernels output a vmlinuz file in the top-level directory
(maybe others do). Add vmlinuz to the list of files to ignore by git.
Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <ffainelli@freebox.fr>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Maxime Bizon <mbizon@freebox.fr>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
When print-fatal-signals is enabled it's possible to dump any memory
reachable by the kernel to the log by simply jumping to that address from
user space.
Or crash the system if there's some hardware with read side effects.
The fatal signals handler will dump 16 bytes at the execution address,
which is fully controlled by ring 3.
In addition when something jumps to a unmapped address there will be up to
16 additional useless page faults, which might be potentially slow (and at
least is not very efficient)
Fortunately this option is off by default and only there on i386.
But fix it by checking for kernel addresses and also stopping when there's
a page fault.
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The LTP cgroup test suite generates a "kernel BUG at kernel/cgroup.c:790!"
here in cgroup_diput():
/*
* if we're getting rid of the cgroup, refcount should ensure
* that there are no pidlists left.
*/
BUG_ON(!list_empty(&cgrp->pidlists));
The cgroup pidlist rework in 2.6.32 generates the BUG_ON, which is caused
when pidlist_array_load() calls cgroup_pidlist_find():
(1) if a matching cgroup_pidlist is found, it down_write's the mutex of the
pre-existing cgroup_pidlist, and increments its use_count.
(2) if no matching cgroup_pidlist is found, then a new one is allocated, it
down_write's its mutex, and the use_count is set to 0.
(3) the matching, or new, cgroup_pidlist gets returned back to pidlist_array_load(),
which increments its use_count -- regardless whether new or pre-existing --
and up_write's the mutex.
So if a matching list is ever encountered by cgroup_pidlist_find() during
the life of a cgroup directory, it results in an inflated use_count value,
preventing it from ever getting released by cgroup_release_pid_array().
Then if the directory is subsequently removed, cgroup_diput() hits the
BUG_ON() when it finds that the directory's cgroup is still populated with
a pidlist.
The patch simply removes the use_count increment when a matching pidlist
is found by cgroup_pidlist_find(), because it gets bumped by the calling
pidlist_array_load() function while still protected by the list's mutex.
Signed-off-by: Dave Anderson <anderson@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: Ben Blum <bblum@andrew.cmu.edu>
Cc: Paul Menage <menage@google.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The following command doesn't generate any output.
`./scripts/get_maintainer.pl --no-git -f drivers/net/wireless/wl12xx/wl1271_acx.c`
An excluded "X:" pattern match in any section would cause a file not to
match any other section.
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <error27@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
lib/rational.c:62: warning: data definition has no type or storage class
lib/rational.c:62: warning: type defaults to 'int' in declaration of 'EXPORT_SYMBOL'
lib/rational.c:62: warning: parameter names (without types) in function declaration
Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Acked-by: WANG Cong <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Cc: Oskar Schirmer <os@emlix.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The necessary changes to the x86 Kconfig and boot/compressed to allow the
use of this new compression method
Signed-off-by: Albin Tonnerre <albin.tonnerre@free-electrons.com>
Acked-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Tested-by: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Acked-by: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
- changes to ach/arch/boot/Makefile to make it easier to add new
compression types
- new piggy.lzo.S necessary for lzo compression
- changes in arch/arm/boot/compressed/misc.c to allow the use of lzo or
gzip, depending on the config
- Kconfig support
Signed-off-by: Albin Tonnerre <albin.tonnerre@free-electrons.com>
Tested-by: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Acked-by: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Martin Michlmayr <tbm@cyrius.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This patch series adds generic support for creating and extracting
LZO-compressed kernel images, as well as support for using such images on
the x86 and ARM architectures, and support for creating and using
LZO-compressed initrd and initramfs images.
Russell King said:
: Testing on a Cortex A9 model:
: - lzo decompressor is 65% of the time gzip takes to decompress a kernel
: - lzo kernel is 9% larger than a gzip kernel
:
: which I'm happy to say confirms your figures when comparing the two.
:
: However, when comparing your new gzip code to the old gzip code:
: - new is 99% of the size of the old code
: - new takes 42% of the time to decompress than the old code
:
: What this means is that for a proper comparison, the results get even better:
: - lzo is 7.5% larger than the old gzip'd kernel image
: - lzo takes 28% of the time that the old gzip code took
:
: So the expense seems definitely worth the effort. The only reason I
: can think of ever using gzip would be if you needed the additional
: compression (eg, because you have limited flash to store the image.)
:
: I would argue that the default for ARM should therefore be LZO.
This patch:
The lzo compressor is worse than gzip at compression, but faster at
extraction. Here are some figures for an ARM board I'm working on:
Uncompressed size: 3.24Mo
gzip 1.61Mo 0.72s
lzo 1.75Mo 0.48s
So for a compression ratio that is still relatively close to gzip, it's
much faster to extract, at least in that case.
This part contains:
- Makefile routine to support lzo compression
- Fixes to the existing lzo compressor so that it can be used in
compressed kernels
- wrapper around the existing lzo1x_decompress, as it only extracts one
block at a time, while we need to extract a whole file here
- config dialog for kernel compression
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: cleanup]
Signed-off-by: Albin Tonnerre <albin.tonnerre@free-electrons.com>
Tested-by: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Acked-by: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
JFFS2 uses lesser compression ratio and inflate always ends up in "copy
direct from output" case.
This patch tries to optimize the direct copy procedure. Uses
get_unaligned() but only in one place.
The copy loop just above this one can also use this optimization, but I
havn't done so as I have not tested if it is a win there too.
On my MPC8321 this is about 17% faster on my JFFS2 root FS than the
original.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
Signed-off-by: Joakim Tjernlund <Joakim.Tjernlund@transmode.se>
Cc: Roel Kluin <roel.kluin@gmail.com>
Cc: Richard Purdie <rpurdie@rpsys.net>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
__pcpu_ptr_to_addr() can be overridden by the architecture and might not
behave well if passed a NULL pointer. So avoid calling it until we have
verified that its arg is not NULL.
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Kamalesh Babulal <kamalesh@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Fix resource (write-pipe file) leak in call_usermodehelper_pipe().
When call_usermodehelper_exec() fails, write-pipe file is opened and
call_usermodehelper_pipe() just returns an error. Since it is hard for
caller to determine whether the error occured when opening the pipe or
executing the helper, the caller cannot close the pipe by themselves.
I've found this resoruce leak when testing coredump. You can check how
the resource leaks as below;
$ echo "|nocommand" > /proc/sys/kernel/core_pattern
$ ulimit -c unlimited
$ while [ 1 ]; do ./segv; done &> /dev/null &
$ cat /proc/meminfo (<- repeat it)
where segv.c is;
//-----
int main () {
char *p = 0;
*p = 1;
}
//-----
This patch closes write-pipe file if call_usermodehelper_exec() failed.
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@redhat.com>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
