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Merge tag 'ovl-update-5.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/vfs
Pull overlayfs update from Miklos Szeredi:
- Try to preserve holes in sparse files when copying up, thus saving
disk space and improving performance.
- Fix a performance regression introduced in v4.19 by preserving
asynchronicity of IO when fowarding to underlying layers. Add VFS
helpers to submit async iocbs.
- Fix a regression in lseek(2) introduced in v4.19 that breaks >2G
seeks on 32bit kernels.
- Fix a corner case where st_ino/st_dev was not preserved across copy
up.
- Miscellaneous fixes and cleanups.
* tag 'ovl-update-5.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/vfs:
ovl: fix lseek overflow on 32bit
ovl: add splice file read write helper
ovl: implement async IO routines
vfs: add vfs_iocb_iter_[read|write] helper functions
ovl: layer is const
ovl: fix corner case of non-constant st_dev;st_ino
ovl: fix corner case of conflicting lower layer uuid
ovl: generalize the lower_fs[] array
ovl: simplify ovl_same_sb() helper
ovl: generalize the lower_layers[] array
ovl: improving copy-up efficiency for big sparse file
ovl: use ovl_inode_lock in ovl_llseek()
ovl: use pr_fmt auto generate prefix
ovl: fix wrong WARN_ON() in ovl_cache_update_ino()
The pte_hole() callback is called at multiple levels of the page tables.
Code dumping the kernel page tables needs to know what at what depth the
missing entry is. Add this is an extra parameter to pte_hole(). When the
depth isn't know (e.g. processing a vma) then -1 is passed.
The depth that is reported is the actual level where the entry is missing
(ignoring any folding that is in place), i.e. any levels where
PTRS_PER_P?D is set to 1 are ignored.
Note that depth starts at 0 for a PGD so that PUD/PMD/PTE retain their
natural numbers as levels 2/3/4.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191218162402.45610-16-steven.price@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
Tested-by: Zong Li <zong.li@sifive.com>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: "Liang, Kan" <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
If max_pfn does not fall onto a section boundary, it is possible to
inspect PFNs up to max_pfn, and PFNs above max_pfn, however, max_pfn
itself can't be inspected. We can have a valid (and online) memmap at and
above max_pfn if max_pfn is not aligned to a section boundary. The whole
early section has a memmap and is marked online. Being able to inspect
the state of these PFNs is valuable for debugging, especially because
max_pfn can change on memory hotplug and expose these memmaps.
Also, querying page flags via "./page-types -r -a 0x144001,"
(tools/vm/page-types.c) inside a x86-64 guest with 4160MB under QEMU
results in an (almost) endless loop in user space, because the end is not
detected properly when starting after max_pfn.
Instead, let's allow to inspect all pages in the highest section and
return 0 directly if we try to access pages above that section.
While at it, check the count before adjusting it, to avoid masking user
errors.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191211163201.17179-3-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Bob Picco <bob.picco@oracle.com>
Cc: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@oracle.com>
Cc: Steven Sistare <steven.sistare@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Merge tag 'for-5.6-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux
Pull more btrfs updates from David Sterba:
"Fixes that arrived after the merge window freeze, mostly stable
material.
- fix race in tree-mod-log element tracking
- fix bio flushing inside extent writepages
- fix assertion when in-memory tracking of discarded extents finds an
empty tree (eg. after adding a new device)
- update logic of temporary read-only block groups to take into
account overcommit
- fix some fixup worker corner cases:
- page could not go through proper COW cycle and the dirty status
is lost due to page migration
- deadlock if delayed allocation is performed under page lock
- fix send emitting invalid clones within the same file
- fix statfs reporting 0 free space when global block reserve size is
larger than remaining free space but there is still space for new
chunks"
* tag 'for-5.6-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
btrfs: do not zero f_bavail if we have available space
Btrfs: send, fix emission of invalid clone operations within the same file
btrfs: do not do delalloc reservation under page lock
btrfs: drop the -EBUSY case in __extent_writepage_io
Btrfs: keep pages dirty when using btrfs_writepage_fixup_worker
btrfs: take overcommit into account in inc_block_group_ro
btrfs: fix force usage in inc_block_group_ro
btrfs: Correctly handle empty trees in find_first_clear_extent_bit
btrfs: flush write bio if we loop in extent_write_cache_pages
Btrfs: fix race between adding and putting tree mod seq elements and nodes
ovl_lseek() is using ssize_t to return the value from vfs_llseek(). On a
32-bit kernel ssize_t is a 32-bit signed int, which overflows above 2 GB.
Assign the return value of vfs_llseek() to loff_t to fix this.
Reported-by: Boris Gjenero <boris.gjenero@gmail.com>
Fixes: 9e46b840c7 ("ovl: support stacked SEEK_HOLE/SEEK_DATA")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.19
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
There was some logic added a while ago to clear out f_bavail in statfs()
if we did not have enough free metadata space to satisfy our global
reserve. This was incorrect at the time, however didn't really pose a
problem for normal file systems because we would often allocate chunks
if we got this low on free metadata space, and thus wouldn't really hit
this case unless we were actually full.
Fast forward to today and now we are much better about not allocating
metadata chunks all of the time. Couple this with d792b0f197 ("btrfs:
always reserve our entire size for the global reserve") which now means
we'll easily have a larger global reserve than our free space, we are
now more likely to trip over this while still having plenty of space.
Fix this by skipping this logic if the global rsv's space_info is not
full. space_info->full is 0 unless we've attempted to allocate a chunk
for that space_info and that has failed. If this happens then the space
for the global reserve is definitely sacred and we need to report
b_avail == 0, but before then we can just use our calculated b_avail.
Reported-by: Martin Steigerwald <martin@lichtvoll.de>
Fixes: ca8a51b3a9 ("btrfs: statfs: report zero available if metadata are exhausted")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.5+
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Tested-By: Martin Steigerwald <martin@lichtvoll.de>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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Merge tag '5.6-rc-small-smb3-fix-for-stable' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6
Pull cifs fix from Steve French:
"Small SMB3 fix for stable (fixes problem with soft mounts)"
* tag '5.6-rc-small-smb3-fix-for-stable' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6:
cifs: update internal module version number
cifs: fix soft mounts hanging in the reconnect code
Brown paperbag time: fetching ->i_uid/->i_mode really should've been
done from nd->inode. I even suggested that, but the reason for that has
slipped through the cracks and I went for dir->d_inode instead - made
for more "obvious" patch.
Analysis:
- at the entry into do_last() and all the way to step_into(): dir (aka
nd->path.dentry) is known not to have been freed; so's nd->inode and
it's equal to dir->d_inode unless we are already doomed to -ECHILD.
inode of the file to get opened is not known.
- after step_into(): inode of the file to get opened is known; dir
might be pointing to freed memory/be negative/etc.
- at the call of may_create_in_sticky(): guaranteed to be out of RCU
mode; inode of the file to get opened is known and pinned; dir might
be garbage.
The last was the reason for the original patch. Except that at the
do_last() entry we can be in RCU mode and it is possible that
nd->path.dentry->d_inode has already changed under us.
In that case we are going to fail with -ECHILD, but we need to be
careful; nd->inode is pointing to valid struct inode and it's the same
as nd->path.dentry->d_inode in "won't fail with -ECHILD" case, so we
should use that.
Reported-by: "Rantala, Tommi T. (Nokia - FI/Espoo)" <tommi.t.rantala@nokia.com>
Reported-by: syzbot+190005201ced78a74ad6@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Wearing-brown-paperbag: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Fixes: d0cb50185a ("do_last(): fetch directory ->i_mode and ->i_uid before it's too late")
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
- Fix some corner cases on filesystems with a block size < page size.
- Fix a corner case that could expose incorrect access times over nfs.
- Revert an otherwise sensible revoke accounting cleanup that causes
assertion failures. The revoke accounting is whacky and needs to be
fixed properly before we can add back this cleanup.
- Various other minor cleanups.
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Merge tag 'gfs2-for-5.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gfs2/linux-gfs2
Pull gfs2 updates from Andreas Gruenbacher:
- Fix some corner cases on filesystems with a block size < page size.
- Fix a corner case that could expose incorrect access times over nfs.
- Revert an otherwise sensible revoke accounting cleanup that causes
assertion failures. The revoke accounting is whacky and needs to be
fixed properly before we can add back this cleanup.
- Various other minor cleanups.
In addition, please expect to see another pull request from Bob Peterson
about his gfs2 recovery patch queue shortly.
* tag 'gfs2-for-5.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gfs2/linux-gfs2:
Revert "gfs2: eliminate tr_num_revoke_rm"
gfs2: remove unused LBIT macros
fs/gfs2: remove unused IS_DINODE and IS_LEAF macros
gfs2: Remove GFS2_MIN_LVB_SIZE define
gfs2: Fix incorrect variable name
gfs2: Avoid access time thrashing in gfs2_inode_lookup
gfs2: minor cleanup: remove unneeded variable ret in gfs2_jdata_writepage
gfs2: eliminate ssize parameter from gfs2_struct2blk
gfs2: Another gfs2_find_jhead fix
- Fix an off-by-one error when checking if offset is within inode size
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Merge tag 'iomap-5.6-merge-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux
Pull iomap fix from Darrick Wong:
"A single patch fixing an off-by-one error when we're checking to see
how far we're gotten into an EOF page"
* tag 'iomap-5.6-merge-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux:
fs: Fix page_mkwrite off-by-one errors
Pull updates from Andrew Morton:
"Most of -mm and quite a number of other subsystems: hotfixes, scripts,
ocfs2, misc, lib, binfmt, init, reiserfs, exec, dma-mapping, kcov.
MM is fairly quiet this time. Holidays, I assume"
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (118 commits)
kcov: ignore fault-inject and stacktrace
include/linux/io-mapping.h-mapping: use PHYS_PFN() macro in io_mapping_map_atomic_wc()
execve: warn if process starts with executable stack
reiserfs: prevent NULL pointer dereference in reiserfs_insert_item()
init/main.c: fix misleading "This architecture does not have kernel memory protection" message
init/main.c: fix quoted value handling in unknown_bootoption
init/main.c: remove unnecessary repair_env_string in do_initcall_level
init/main.c: log arguments and environment passed to init
fs/binfmt_elf.c: coredump: allow process with empty address space to coredump
fs/binfmt_elf.c: coredump: delete duplicated overflow check
fs/binfmt_elf.c: coredump: allocate core ELF header on stack
fs/binfmt_elf.c: make BAD_ADDR() unlikely
fs/binfmt_elf.c: better codegen around current->mm
fs/binfmt_elf.c: don't copy ELF header around
fs/binfmt_elf.c: fix ->start_code calculation
fs/binfmt_elf.c: smaller code generation around auxv vector fill
lib/find_bit.c: uninline helper _find_next_bit()
lib/find_bit.c: join _find_next_bit{_le}
uapi: rename ext2_swab() to swab() and share globally in swab.h
lib/scatterlist.c: adjust indentation in __sg_alloc_table
...
There were few episodes of silent downgrade to an executable stack over
years:
1) linking innocent looking assembly file will silently add executable
stack if proper linker options is not given as well:
$ cat f.S
.intel_syntax noprefix
.text
.globl f
f:
ret
$ cat main.c
void f(void);
int main(void)
{
f();
return 0;
}
$ gcc main.c f.S
$ readelf -l ./a.out
GNU_STACK 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000
0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 RWE 0x10
^^^
2) converting C99 nested function into a closure
https://nullprogram.com/blog/2019/11/15/
void intsort2(int *base, size_t nmemb, _Bool invert)
{
int cmp(const void *a, const void *b)
{
int r = *(int *)a - *(int *)b;
return invert ? -r : r;
}
qsort(base, nmemb, sizeof(*base), cmp);
}
will silently require stack trampolines while non-closure version will
not.
Without doubt this behaviour is documented somewhere, add a warning so
that developers and users can at least notice. After so many years of
x86_64 having proper executable stack support it should not cause too
many problems.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191208171918.GC19716@avx2
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The variable inode may be NULL in reiserfs_insert_item(), but there is
no check before accessing the member of inode.
Fix this by adding NULL pointer check before calling reiserfs_debug().
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/79c5135d-ff25-1cc9-4e99-9f572b88cc00@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Yunfeng Ye <yeyunfeng@huawei.com>
Cc: zhengbin <zhengbin13@huawei.com>
Cc: Hu Shiyuan <hushiyuan@huawei.com>
Cc: Feilong Lin <linfeilong@huawei.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Unmapping whole address space at once with
munmap(0, (1ULL<<47) - 4096)
or equivalent will create empty coredump.
It is silly way to exit, however registers content may still be useful.
The right to coredump is fundamental right of a process!
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191222150137.GA1277@avx2
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Comment says ELF header is "too large to be on stack". 64 bytes on
64-bit is not large by any means.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191222143850.GA24341@avx2
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
If some mapping goes past TASK_SIZE it will be rejected by kernel which
means no such userspace binaries exist.
Mark every such check as unlikely.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191215124355.GA21124@avx2
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
"current->mm" pointer is stable in general except few cases one of which
execve(2). Compiler can't treat is as stable but it _is_ stable most of
the time. During ELF loading process ->mm becomes stable right after
flush_old_exec().
Help compiler by caching current->mm, otherwise it continues to refetch
it.
add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 0/2 up/down: 0/-141 (-141)
Function old new delta
elf_core_dump 5062 5039 -23
load_elf_binary 5426 5308 -118
Note: other cases are left as is because it is either pessimisation or
no change in binary size.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191215124755.GB21124@avx2
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
ELF header is read into bprm->buf[] by generic execve code.
Save a memcpy and allocate just one header for the interpreter instead
of two headers (64 bytes instead of 128 on 64-bit).
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191208171242.GA19716@avx2
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Only executable segments should be accounted to ->start_code just like
they do to ->end_code (correctly).
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191208171410.GB19716@avx2
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Filling auxv vector as array with index (auxv[i++] = ...) generates
terrible code. "saved_auxv" should be reworked because it is the worst
member of mm_struct by size/usefullness ratio but do it later.
Meanwhile help gcc a little with *auxv++ idiom.
Space savings on x86_64:
add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 0/1 up/down: 0/-127 (-127)
Function old new delta
load_elf_binary 5470 5343 -127
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191208172301.GD19716@avx2
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
In order to benefit from s390 zlib hardware compression support,
increase the btrfs zlib workspace buffer size from 1 to 4 pages (if s390
zlib hardware support is enabled on the machine).
This brings up to 60% better performance in hardware on s390 compared to
the PAGE_SIZE buffer and much more compared to the software zlib
processing in btrfs. In case of memory pressure, fall back to a single
page buffer during workspace allocation.
The data compressed with larger input buffers will still conform to zlib
standard and thus can be decompressed also on a systems that uses only
PAGE_SIZE buffer for btrfs zlib.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200108105103.29028-1-zaslonko@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Mikhail Zaslonko <zaslonko@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Cc: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Cc: Richard Purdie <rpurdie@rpsys.net>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Eduard Shishkin <edward6@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
In order to provide a clearer, more symmetric API for pinning and
unpinning DMA pages. This way, pin_user_pages*() calls match up with
unpin_user_pages*() calls, and the API is a lot closer to being
self-explanatory.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200107224558.2362728-23-jhubbard@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@intel.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@mellanox.com>
Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Convert fs/io_uring to use the new pin_user_pages() call, which sets
FOLL_PIN. Setting FOLL_PIN is now required for code that requires
tracking of pinned pages, and therefore for any code that calls
put_user_page().
In partial anticipation of this work, the io_uring code was already
calling put_user_page() instead of put_page(). Therefore, in order to
convert from the get_user_pages()/put_page() model, to the
pin_user_pages()/put_user_page() model, the only change required here is
to change get_user_pages() to pin_user_pages().
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200107224558.2362728-17-jhubbard@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@intel.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@mellanox.com>
Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
For the uniform format, we use ocfs2_update_inode_fsync_trans() to
access t_tid in handle->h_transaction
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/6ff9a312-5f7d-0e27-fb51-bc4e062fcd97@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Yan Wang <wangyan122@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Joseph Qi <jiangqi903@gmail.com>
Cc: Changwei Ge <gechangwei@live.cn>
Cc: Gang He <ghe@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
There are users already and will be more of BITS_TO_BYTES() macro. Move
it to bitops.h for wider use.
In the case of ocfs2 the replacement is identical.
As for bnx2x, there are two places where floor version is used. In the
first case to calculate the amount of structures that can fit one memory
page. In this case obviously the ceiling variant is correct and
original code might have a potential bug, if amount of bits % 8 is not
0. In the second case the macro is used to calculate bytes transmitted
in one microsecond. This will work for all speeds which is multiply of
1Gbps without any change, for the rest new code will give ceiling value,
for instance 100Mbps will give 13 bytes, while old code gives 12 bytes
and the arithmetically correct one is 12.5 bytes. Further the value is
used to setup timer threshold which in any case has its own margins due
to certain resolution. I don't see here an issue with slightly shifting
thresholds for low speed connections, the card is supposed to utilize
highest available rate, which is usually 10Gbps.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200108121316.22411-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Acked-by: Sudarsana Reddy Kalluru <skalluru@marvell.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Changwei Ge <gechangwei@live.cn>
Cc: Gang He <ghe@suse.com>
Cc: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The variable ret is being initialized with a value that is never read
and it is being updated later with a new value. The initialization is
redundant and can be removed.
Addresses Coverity ("Unused value")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191202164833.62865-1-colin.king@canonical.com
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Changwei Ge <gechangwei@live.cn>
Cc: Gang He <ghe@suse.com>
Cc: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Gang He reports the failure of building fs/ocfs2/ as an external module
of the kernel installed on the system:
$ cd fs/ocfs2
$ make -C /lib/modules/`uname -r`/build M=`pwd` modules
If you want to make it work reliably, I'd recommend to remove ccflags-y
from the Makefiles, and to make header paths relative to the C files. I
think this is the correct usage of the #include "..." directive.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191227022950.14804-1-ghe@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gang He <ghe@suse.com>
Reported-by: Gang He <ghe@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Gang He <ghe@suse.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Joseph Qi <jiangqi903@gmail.com>
Cc: Changwei Ge <gechangwei@live.cn>
Cc: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
In the only caller of dlm_migrate_lockres() - dlm_empty_lockres(),
target is checked for O2NM_MAX_NODES. Thus, the assertion in
dlm_migrate_lockres() is unnecessary and can be removed. The patch
eliminates such a check.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191218194111.26041-1-pakki001@umn.edu
Signed-off-by: Aditya Pakki <pakki001@umn.edu>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Joseph Qi <jiangqi903@gmail.com>
Cc: Changwei Ge <gechangwei@live.cn>
Cc: Gang He <ghe@suse.com>
Cc: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Without memcg, there is a one-to-one mapping between the bdi and
bdi_writeback structures. In this world, things are fairly
straightforward; the first thing bdi_unregister() does is to shutdown
the bdi_writeback structure (or wb), and part of that writeback ensures
that no other work queued against the wb, and that the wb is fully
drained.
With memcg, however, there is a one-to-many relationship between the bdi
and bdi_writeback structures; that is, there are multiple wb objects
which can all point to a single bdi. There is a refcount which prevents
the bdi object from being released (and hence, unregistered). So in
theory, the bdi_unregister() *should* only get called once its refcount
goes to zero (bdi_put will drop the refcount, and when it is zero,
release_bdi gets called, which calls bdi_unregister).
Unfortunately, del_gendisk() in block/gen_hd.c never got the memo about
the Brave New memcg World, and calls bdi_unregister directly. It does
this without informing the file system, or the memcg code, or anything
else. This causes the root wb associated with the bdi to be
unregistered, but none of the memcg-specific wb's are shutdown. So when
one of these wb's are woken up to do delayed work, they try to
dereference their wb->bdi->dev to fetch the device name, but
unfortunately bdi->dev is now NULL, thanks to the bdi_unregister()
called by del_gendisk(). As a result, *boom*.
Fortunately, it looks like the rest of the writeback path is perfectly
happy with bdi->dev and bdi->owner being NULL, so the simplest fix is to
create a bdi_dev_name() function which can handle bdi->dev being NULL.
This also allows us to bulletproof the writeback tracepoints to prevent
them from dereferencing a NULL pointer and crashing the kernel if one is
tracing with memcg's enabled, and an iSCSI device dies or a USB storage
stick is pulled.
The most common way of triggering this will be hotremoval of a device
while writeback with memcg enabled is going on. It was triggering
several times a day in a heavily loaded production environment.
Google Bug Id: 145475544
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191227194829.150110-1-tytso@mit.edu
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191228005211.163952-1-tytso@mit.edu
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
When doing an incremental send and a file has extents shared with itself
at different file offsets, it's possible for send to emit clone operations
that will fail at the destination because the source range goes beyond the
file's current size. This happens when the file size has increased in the
send snapshot, there is a hole between the shared extents and both shared
extents are at file offsets which are greater the file's size in the
parent snapshot.
Example:
$ mkfs.btrfs -f /dev/sdb
$ mount /dev/sdb /mnt/sdb
$ xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -S 0xf1 0 64K" /mnt/sdb/foobar
$ btrfs subvolume snapshot -r /mnt/sdb /mnt/sdb/base
$ btrfs send -f /tmp/1.snap /mnt/sdb/base
# Create a 320K extent at file offset 512K.
$ xfs_io -c "pwrite -S 0xab 512K 64K" /mnt/sdb/foobar
$ xfs_io -c "pwrite -S 0xcd 576K 64K" /mnt/sdb/foobar
$ xfs_io -c "pwrite -S 0xef 640K 64K" /mnt/sdb/foobar
$ xfs_io -c "pwrite -S 0x64 704K 64K" /mnt/sdb/foobar
$ xfs_io -c "pwrite -S 0x73 768K 64K" /mnt/sdb/foobar
# Clone part of that 320K extent into a lower file offset (192K).
# This file offset is greater than the file's size in the parent
# snapshot (64K). Also the clone range is a bit behind the offset of
# the 320K extent so that we leave a hole between the shared extents.
$ xfs_io -c "reflink /mnt/sdb/foobar 448K 192K 192K" /mnt/sdb/foobar
$ btrfs subvolume snapshot -r /mnt/sdb /mnt/sdb/incr
$ btrfs send -p /mnt/sdb/base -f /tmp/2.snap /mnt/sdb/incr
$ mkfs.btrfs -f /dev/sdc
$ mount /dev/sdc /mnt/sdc
$ btrfs receive -f /tmp/1.snap /mnt/sdc
$ btrfs receive -f /tmp/2.snap /mnt/sdc
ERROR: failed to clone extents to foobar: Invalid argument
The problem is that after processing the extent at file offset 256K, which
refers to the first 128K of the 320K extent created by the buffered write
operations, we have 'cur_inode_next_write_offset' set to 384K, which
corresponds to the end offset of the partially shared extent (256K + 128K)
and to the current file size in the receiver. Then when we process the
extent at offset 512K, we do extent backreference iteration to figure out
if we can clone the extent from some other inode or from the same inode,
and we consider the extent at offset 256K of the same inode as a valid
source for a clone operation, which is not correct because at that point
the current file size in the receiver is 384K, which corresponds to the
end of last processed extent (at file offset 256K), so using a clone
source range from 256K to 256K + 320K is invalid because that goes past
the current size of the file (384K) - this makes the receiver get an
-EINVAL error when attempting the clone operation.
So fix this by excluding clone sources that have a range that goes beyond
the current file size in the receiver when iterating extent backreferences.
A test case for fstests follows soon.
Fixes: 11f2069c11 ("Btrfs: send, allow clone operations within the same file")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.5+
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
We ran into a deadlock in production with the fixup worker. The stack
traces were as follows:
Thread responsible for the writeout, waiting on the page lock
[<0>] io_schedule+0x12/0x40
[<0>] __lock_page+0x109/0x1e0
[<0>] extent_write_cache_pages+0x206/0x360
[<0>] extent_writepages+0x40/0x60
[<0>] do_writepages+0x31/0xb0
[<0>] __writeback_single_inode+0x3d/0x350
[<0>] writeback_sb_inodes+0x19d/0x3c0
[<0>] __writeback_inodes_wb+0x5d/0xb0
[<0>] wb_writeback+0x231/0x2c0
[<0>] wb_workfn+0x308/0x3c0
[<0>] process_one_work+0x1e0/0x390
[<0>] worker_thread+0x2b/0x3c0
[<0>] kthread+0x113/0x130
[<0>] ret_from_fork+0x35/0x40
[<0>] 0xffffffffffffffff
Thread of the fixup worker who is holding the page lock
[<0>] start_delalloc_inodes+0x241/0x2d0
[<0>] btrfs_start_delalloc_roots+0x179/0x230
[<0>] btrfs_alloc_data_chunk_ondemand+0x11b/0x2e0
[<0>] btrfs_check_data_free_space+0x53/0xa0
[<0>] btrfs_delalloc_reserve_space+0x20/0x70
[<0>] btrfs_writepage_fixup_worker+0x1fc/0x2a0
[<0>] normal_work_helper+0x11c/0x360
[<0>] process_one_work+0x1e0/0x390
[<0>] worker_thread+0x2b/0x3c0
[<0>] kthread+0x113/0x130
[<0>] ret_from_fork+0x35/0x40
[<0>] 0xffffffffffffffff
Thankfully the stars have to align just right to hit this. First you
have to end up in the fixup worker, which is tricky by itself (my
reproducer does DIO reads into a MMAP'ed region, so not a common
operation). Then you have to have less than a page size of free data
space and 0 unallocated space so you go down the "commit the transaction
to free up pinned space" path. This was accomplished by a random
balance that was running on the host. Then you get this deadlock.
I'm still in the process of trying to force the deadlock to happen on
demand, but I've hit other issues. I can still trigger the fixup worker
path itself so this patch has been tested in that regard, so the normal
case is fine.
Fixes: 87826df0ec ("btrfs: delalloc for page dirtied out-of-band in fixup worker")
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Now that we only return 0 or -EAGAIN from btrfs_writepage_cow_fixup, we
do not need this -EBUSY case.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
For COW, btrfs expects pages dirty pages to have been through a few setup
steps. This includes reserving space for the new block allocations and marking
the range in the state tree for delayed allocation.
A few places outside btrfs will dirty pages directly, especially when unmapping
mmap'd pages. In order for these to properly go through COW, we run them
through a fixup worker to wait for stable pages, and do the delalloc prep.
87826df0ec added a window where the dirty pages were cleaned, but pending
more action from the fixup worker. We clear_page_dirty_for_io() before
we call into writepage, so the page is no longer dirty. The commit
changed it so now we leave the page clean between unlocking it here and
the fixup worker starting at some point in the future.
During this window, page migration can jump in and relocate the page. Once our
fixup work actually starts, it finds page->mapping is NULL and we end up
freeing the page without ever writing it.
This leads to crc errors and other exciting problems, since it screws up the
whole statemachine for waiting for ordered extents. The fix here is to keep
the page dirty while we're waiting for the fixup worker to get to work.
This is accomplished by returning -EAGAIN from btrfs_writepage_cow_fixup
if we queued the page up for fixup, which will cause the writepage
function to redirty the page.
Because we now expect the page to be dirty once it gets to the fixup
worker we must adjust the error cases to call clear_page_dirty_for_io()
on the page. That is the bulk of the patch, but it is not the fix, the
fix is the -EAGAIN from btrfs_writepage_cow_fixup. We cannot separate
these two changes out because the error conditions change with the new
expectations.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
inc_block_group_ro does a calculation to see if we have enough room left
over if we mark this block group as read only in order to see if it's ok
to mark the block group as read only.
The problem is this calculation _only_ works for data, where our used is
always less than our total. For metadata we will overcommit, so this
will almost always fail for metadata.
Fix this by exporting btrfs_can_overcommit, and then see if we have
enough space to remove the remaining free space in the block group we
are trying to mark read only. If we do then we can mark this block
group as read only.
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
For some reason we've translated the do_chunk_alloc that goes into
btrfs_inc_block_group_ro to force in inc_block_group_ro, but these are
two different things.
force for inc_block_group_ro is used when we are forcing the block group
read only no matter what, for example when the underlying chunk is
marked read only. We need to not do the space check here as this block
group needs to be read only.
btrfs_inc_block_group_ro() has a do_chunk_alloc flag that indicates that
we need to pre-allocate a chunk before marking the block group read
only. This has nothing to do with forcing, and in fact we _always_ want
to do the space check in this case, so unconditionally pass false for
force in this case.
Then fixup inc_block_group_ro to honor force as it's expected and
documented to do.
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Raviu reported that running his regular fs_trim segfaulted with the
following backtrace:
[ 237.525947] assertion failed: prev, in ../fs/btrfs/extent_io.c:1595
[ 237.525984] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[ 237.525985] kernel BUG at ../fs/btrfs/ctree.h:3117!
[ 237.525992] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI
[ 237.525998] CPU: 4 PID: 4423 Comm: fstrim Tainted: G U OE 5.4.14-8-vanilla #1
[ 237.526001] Hardware name: ASUSTeK COMPUTER INC.
[ 237.526044] RIP: 0010:assfail.constprop.58+0x18/0x1a [btrfs]
[ 237.526079] Call Trace:
[ 237.526120] find_first_clear_extent_bit+0x13d/0x150 [btrfs]
[ 237.526148] btrfs_trim_fs+0x211/0x3f0 [btrfs]
[ 237.526184] btrfs_ioctl_fitrim+0x103/0x170 [btrfs]
[ 237.526219] btrfs_ioctl+0x129a/0x2ed0 [btrfs]
[ 237.526227] ? filemap_map_pages+0x190/0x3d0
[ 237.526232] ? do_filp_open+0xaf/0x110
[ 237.526238] ? _copy_to_user+0x22/0x30
[ 237.526242] ? cp_new_stat+0x150/0x180
[ 237.526247] ? do_vfs_ioctl+0xa4/0x640
[ 237.526278] ? btrfs_ioctl_get_supported_features+0x30/0x30 [btrfs]
[ 237.526283] do_vfs_ioctl+0xa4/0x640
[ 237.526288] ? __do_sys_newfstat+0x3c/0x60
[ 237.526292] ksys_ioctl+0x70/0x80
[ 237.526297] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x16/0x20
[ 237.526303] do_syscall_64+0x5a/0x1c0
[ 237.526310] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
That was due to btrfs_fs_device::aloc_tree being empty. Initially I
thought this wasn't possible and as a percaution have put the assert in
find_first_clear_extent_bit. Turns out this is indeed possible and could
happen when a file system with SINGLE data/metadata profile has a 2nd
device added. Until balance is run or a new chunk is allocated on this
device it will be completely empty.
In this case find_first_clear_extent_bit should return the full range
[0, -1ULL] and let the caller handle this i.e for trim the end will be
capped at the size of actual device.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/izW2WNyvy1dEDweBICizKnd2KDwDiDyY2EYQr4YCwk7pkuIpthx-JRn65MPBde00ND6V0_Lh8mW0kZwzDiLDv25pUYWxkskWNJnVP0kgdMA=@protonmail.com/
Fixes: 45bfcfc168 ("btrfs: Implement find_first_clear_extent_bit")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.2+
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
There exists a deadlock with range_cyclic that has existed forever. If
we loop around with a bio already built we could deadlock with a writer
who has the page locked that we're attempting to write but is waiting on
a page in our bio to be written out. The task traces are as follows
PID: 1329874 TASK: ffff889ebcdf3800 CPU: 33 COMMAND: "kworker/u113:5"
#0 [ffffc900297bb658] __schedule at ffffffff81a4c33f
#1 [ffffc900297bb6e0] schedule at ffffffff81a4c6e3
#2 [ffffc900297bb6f8] io_schedule at ffffffff81a4ca42
#3 [ffffc900297bb708] __lock_page at ffffffff811f145b
#4 [ffffc900297bb798] __process_pages_contig at ffffffff814bc502
#5 [ffffc900297bb8c8] lock_delalloc_pages at ffffffff814bc684
#6 [ffffc900297bb900] find_lock_delalloc_range at ffffffff814be9ff
#7 [ffffc900297bb9a0] writepage_delalloc at ffffffff814bebd0
#8 [ffffc900297bba18] __extent_writepage at ffffffff814bfbf2
#9 [ffffc900297bba98] extent_write_cache_pages at ffffffff814bffbd
PID: 2167901 TASK: ffff889dc6a59c00 CPU: 14 COMMAND:
"aio-dio-invalid"
#0 [ffffc9003b50bb18] __schedule at ffffffff81a4c33f
#1 [ffffc9003b50bba0] schedule at ffffffff81a4c6e3
#2 [ffffc9003b50bbb8] io_schedule at ffffffff81a4ca42
#3 [ffffc9003b50bbc8] wait_on_page_bit at ffffffff811f24d6
#4 [ffffc9003b50bc60] prepare_pages at ffffffff814b05a7
#5 [ffffc9003b50bcd8] btrfs_buffered_write at ffffffff814b1359
#6 [ffffc9003b50bdb0] btrfs_file_write_iter at ffffffff814b5933
#7 [ffffc9003b50be38] new_sync_write at ffffffff8128f6a8
#8 [ffffc9003b50bec8] vfs_write at ffffffff81292b9d
#9 [ffffc9003b50bf00] ksys_pwrite64 at ffffffff81293032
I used drgn to find the respective pages we were stuck on
page_entry.page 0xffffea00fbfc7500 index 8148 bit 15 pid 2167901
page_entry.page 0xffffea00f9bb7400 index 7680 bit 0 pid 1329874
As you can see the kworker is waiting for bit 0 (PG_locked) on index
7680, and aio-dio-invalid is waiting for bit 15 (PG_writeback) on index
8148. aio-dio-invalid has 7680, and the kworker epd looks like the
following
crash> struct extent_page_data ffffc900297bbbb0
struct extent_page_data {
bio = 0xffff889f747ed830,
tree = 0xffff889eed6ba448,
extent_locked = 0,
sync_io = 0
}
Probably worth mentioning as well that it waits for writeback of the
page to complete while holding a lock on it (at prepare_pages()).
Using drgn I walked the bio pages looking for page
0xffffea00fbfc7500 which is the one we're waiting for writeback on
bio = Object(prog, 'struct bio', address=0xffff889f747ed830)
for i in range(0, bio.bi_vcnt.value_()):
bv = bio.bi_io_vec[i]
if bv.bv_page.value_() == 0xffffea00fbfc7500:
print("FOUND IT")
which validated what I suspected.
The fix for this is simple, flush the epd before we loop back around to
the beginning of the file during writeout.
Fixes: b293f02e14 ("Btrfs: Add writepages support")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
There is a race between adding and removing elements to the tree mod log
list and rbtree that can lead to use-after-free problems.
Consider the following example that explains how/why the problems happens:
1) Task A has mod log element with sequence number 200. It currently is
the only element in the mod log list;
2) Task A calls btrfs_put_tree_mod_seq() because it no longer needs to
access the tree mod log. When it enters the function, it initializes
'min_seq' to (u64)-1. Then it acquires the lock 'tree_mod_seq_lock'
before checking if there are other elements in the mod seq list.
Since the list it empty, 'min_seq' remains set to (u64)-1. Then it
unlocks the lock 'tree_mod_seq_lock';
3) Before task A acquires the lock 'tree_mod_log_lock', task B adds
itself to the mod seq list through btrfs_get_tree_mod_seq() and gets a
sequence number of 201;
4) Some other task, name it task C, modifies a btree and because there
elements in the mod seq list, it adds a tree mod elem to the tree
mod log rbtree. That node added to the mod log rbtree is assigned
a sequence number of 202;
5) Task B, which is doing fiemap and resolving indirect back references,
calls btrfs get_old_root(), with 'time_seq' == 201, which in turn
calls tree_mod_log_search() - the search returns the mod log node
from the rbtree with sequence number 202, created by task C;
6) Task A now acquires the lock 'tree_mod_log_lock', starts iterating
the mod log rbtree and finds the node with sequence number 202. Since
202 is less than the previously computed 'min_seq', (u64)-1, it
removes the node and frees it;
7) Task B still has a pointer to the node with sequence number 202, and
it dereferences the pointer itself and through the call to
__tree_mod_log_rewind(), resulting in a use-after-free problem.
This issue can be triggered sporadically with the test case generic/561
from fstests, and it happens more frequently with a higher number of
duperemove processes. When it happens to me, it either freezes the VM or
it produces a trace like the following before crashing:
[ 1245.321140] general protection fault: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC PTI
[ 1245.321200] CPU: 1 PID: 26997 Comm: pool Not tainted 5.5.0-rc6-btrfs-next-52 #1
[ 1245.321235] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.12.0-0-ga698c8995f-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
[ 1245.321287] RIP: 0010:rb_next+0x16/0x50
[ 1245.321307] Code: ....
[ 1245.321372] RSP: 0018:ffffa151c4d039b0 EFLAGS: 00010202
[ 1245.321388] RAX: 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b6b RBX: ffff8ae221363c80 RCX: 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b6b
[ 1245.321409] RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff8ae221363c80
[ 1245.321439] RBP: ffff8ae20fcc4688 R08: 0000000000000002 R09: 0000000000000000
[ 1245.321475] R10: ffff8ae20b120910 R11: 00000000243f8bb1 R12: 0000000000000038
[ 1245.321506] R13: ffff8ae221363c80 R14: 000000000000075f R15: ffff8ae223f762b8
[ 1245.321539] FS: 00007fdee1ec7700(0000) GS:ffff8ae236c80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 1245.321591] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 1245.321614] CR2: 00007fded4030c48 CR3: 000000021da16003 CR4: 00000000003606e0
[ 1245.321642] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[ 1245.321668] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[ 1245.321706] Call Trace:
[ 1245.321798] __tree_mod_log_rewind+0xbf/0x280 [btrfs]
[ 1245.321841] btrfs_search_old_slot+0x105/0xd00 [btrfs]
[ 1245.321877] resolve_indirect_refs+0x1eb/0xc60 [btrfs]
[ 1245.321912] find_parent_nodes+0x3dc/0x11b0 [btrfs]
[ 1245.321947] btrfs_check_shared+0x115/0x1c0 [btrfs]
[ 1245.321980] ? extent_fiemap+0x59d/0x6d0 [btrfs]
[ 1245.322029] extent_fiemap+0x59d/0x6d0 [btrfs]
[ 1245.322066] do_vfs_ioctl+0x45a/0x750
[ 1245.322081] ksys_ioctl+0x70/0x80
[ 1245.322092] ? trace_hardirqs_off_thunk+0x1a/0x1c
[ 1245.322113] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x16/0x20
[ 1245.322126] do_syscall_64+0x5c/0x280
[ 1245.322139] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
[ 1245.322155] RIP: 0033:0x7fdee3942dd7
[ 1245.322177] Code: ....
[ 1245.322258] RSP: 002b:00007fdee1ec6c88 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010
[ 1245.322294] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fded40210d8 RCX: 00007fdee3942dd7
[ 1245.322314] RDX: 00007fded40210d8 RSI: 00000000c020660b RDI: 0000000000000004
[ 1245.322337] RBP: 0000562aa89e7510 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00007fdee1ec6d44
[ 1245.322369] R10: 0000000000000073 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007fdee1ec6d48
[ 1245.322390] R13: 00007fdee1ec6d40 R14: 00007fded40210d0 R15: 00007fdee1ec6d50
[ 1245.322423] Modules linked in: ....
[ 1245.323443] ---[ end trace 01de1e9ec5dff3cd ]---
Fix this by ensuring that btrfs_put_tree_mod_seq() computes the minimum
sequence number and iterates the rbtree while holding the lock
'tree_mod_log_lock' in write mode. Also get rid of the 'tree_mod_seq_lock'
lock, since it is now redundant.
Fixes: bd989ba359 ("Btrfs: add tree modification log functions")
Fixes: 097b8a7c9e ("Btrfs: join tree mod log code with the code holding back delayed refs")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Unfortunately, GCC 9.1 is expected to be be released without support for
MPX. This means that there was only a relatively small window where
folks could have ever used MPX. It failed to gain wide adoption in the
industry, and Linux was the only mainstream OS to ever support it widely.
Support for the feature may also disappear on future processors.
This set completes the process that we started during the 5.4 merge window.
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Merge tag 'mpx-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/daveh/x86-mpx
Pull x86 MPX removal from Dave Hansen:
"MPX requires recompiling applications, which requires compiler
support. Unfortunately, GCC 9.1 is expected to be be released without
support for MPX. This means that there was only a relatively small
window where folks could have ever used MPX. It failed to gain wide
adoption in the industry, and Linux was the only mainstream OS to ever
support it widely.
Support for the feature may also disappear on future processors.
This set completes the process that we started during the 5.4 merge
window when the MPX prctl()s were removed. XSAVE support is left in
place, which allows MPX-using KVM guests to continue to function"
* tag 'mpx-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/daveh/x86-mpx:
x86/mpx: remove MPX from arch/x86
mm: remove arch_bprm_mm_init() hook
x86/mpx: remove bounds exception code
x86/mpx: remove build infrastructure
x86/alternatives: add missing insn.h include
UBI:
- Fixes for memory leaks in error paths
- Fix for an logic error in a fastmap selfcheck
UBIFS:
- Fix for FS_IOC_SETFLAGS related to fscrypt flag
- Support for FS_ENCRYPT_FL
- Fix for a dead lock in bulk-read mode
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Merge tag 'upstream-5.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/ubifs
Pull UBI/UBIFS updates from Miquel Raynal:
"This pull request contains mostly fixes for UBI and UBIFS:
UBI:
- Fixes for memory leaks in error paths
- Fix for an logic error in a fastmap selfcheck
UBIFS:
- Fix for FS_IOC_SETFLAGS related to fscrypt flag
- Support for FS_ENCRYPT_FL
- Fix for a dead lock in bulk-read mode"
Sent on behalf of Richard Weinberger who is traveling.
* tag 'upstream-5.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/ubifs:
ubi: Fix an error pointer dereference in error handling code
ubifs: Fix memory leak from c->sup_node
ubifs: Fix ino_t format warnings in orphan_delete()
ubifs: Fix deadlock in concurrent bulk-read and writepage
ubifs: Fix wrong memory allocation
ubi: Free the normal volumes in error paths of ubi_attach_mtd_dev()
ubi: Check the presence of volume before call ubi_fastmap_destroy_checkmap()
ubifs: Add support for FS_ENCRYPT_FL
ubifs: Fix FS_IOC_SETFLAGS unexpectedly clearing encrypt flag
ubi: wl: Remove set but not used variable 'prev_e'
ubi: fastmap: Fix inverted logic in seen selfcheck
In this series, we've implemented transparent compression experimentally. It
supports LZO and LZ4, but will add more later as we investigate in the field
more. At this point, the feature doesn't expose compressed space to user
directly in order to guarantee potential data updates later to the space.
Instead, the main goal is to reduce data writes to flash disk as much as
possible, resulting in extending disk life time as well as relaxing IO
congestion. Alternatively, we're also considering to add ioctl() to reclaim
compressed space and show it to user after putting the immutable bit.
Enhancement:
- add compression support
- avoid unnecessary locks in quota ops
- harden power-cut scenario for zoned block devices
- use private bio_set to avoid IO congestion
- replace GC mutex with rwsem to serialize callers
Bug fix:
- fix dentry consistency and memory corruption in rename()'s error case
- fix wrong swap extent reports
- fix casefolding bugs
- change lock coverage to avoid deadlock
- avoid GFP_KERNEL under f2fs_lock_op
And, we've cleaned up sysfs entries to prepare no debugfs.
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Merge tag 'f2fs-for-5.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs
Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim:
"In this series, we've implemented transparent compression
experimentally. It supports LZO and LZ4, but will add more later as we
investigate in the field more.
At this point, the feature doesn't expose compressed space to user
directly in order to guarantee potential data updates later to the
space. Instead, the main goal is to reduce data writes to flash disk
as much as possible, resulting in extending disk life time as well as
relaxing IO congestion.
Alternatively, we're also considering to add ioctl() to reclaim
compressed space and show it to user after putting the immutable bit.
Enhancements:
- add compression support
- avoid unnecessary locks in quota ops
- harden power-cut scenario for zoned block devices
- use private bio_set to avoid IO congestion
- replace GC mutex with rwsem to serialize callers
Bug fixes:
- fix dentry consistency and memory corruption in rename()'s error case
- fix wrong swap extent reports
- fix casefolding bugs
- change lock coverage to avoid deadlock
- avoid GFP_KERNEL under f2fs_lock_op
And, we've cleaned up sysfs entries to prepare no debugfs"
* tag 'f2fs-for-5.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: (31 commits)
f2fs: fix race conditions in ->d_compare() and ->d_hash()
f2fs: fix dcache lookup of !casefolded directories
f2fs: Add f2fs stats to sysfs
f2fs: delete duplicate information on sysfs nodes
f2fs: change to use rwsem for gc_mutex
f2fs: update f2fs document regarding to fsync_mode
f2fs: add a way to turn off ipu bio cache
f2fs: code cleanup for f2fs_statfs_project()
f2fs: fix miscounted block limit in f2fs_statfs_project()
f2fs: show the CP_PAUSE reason in checkpoint traces
f2fs: fix deadlock allocating bio_post_read_ctx from mempool
f2fs: remove unneeded check for error allocating bio_post_read_ctx
f2fs: convert inline_dir early before starting rename
f2fs: fix memleak of kobject
f2fs: fix to add swap extent correctly
f2fs: run fsck when getting bad inode during GC
f2fs: support data compression
f2fs: free sysfs kobject
f2fs: declare nested quota_sem and remove unnecessary sems
f2fs: don't put new_page twice in f2fs_rename
...
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Merge tag 'for_v5.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs
Pull UDF, quota, reiserfs, ext2 fixes and cleanups from Jan Kara:
"A few assorted fixes and cleanups for udf, quota, reiserfs, and ext2"
* tag 'for_v5.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs:
fs/reiserfs: remove unused macros
fs/quota: remove unused macro
udf: Clarify meaning of f_files in udf_statfs
udf: Allow writing to 'Rewritable' partitions
udf: Disallow R/W mode for disk with Metadata partition
udf: Fix meaning of ENTITYID_FLAGS_* macros to be really bitwise-or flags
udf: Fix free space reporting for metadata and virtual partitions
udf: Update header files to UDF 2.60
udf: Move OSTA Identifier Suffix macros from ecma_167.h to osta_udf.h
udf: Fix spelling in EXT_NEXT_EXTENT_ALLOCDESCS
ext2: Adjust indentation in ext2_fill_super
quota: avoid time_t in v1_disk_dqblk definition
reiserfs: Fix spurious unlock in reiserfs_fill_super() error handling
reiserfs: Fix memory leak of journal device string
ext2: set proper errno in error case of ext2_fill_super()
