Currently, the available buffer allocation size for a PCM stream
depends on the preallocated size; when a buffer has been preallocated,
the max buffer size is set to that size, so that application won't
re-allocate too much memory. OTOH, when no preallocation is done,
each substream may allocate arbitrary size of buffers as long as
snd_pcm_hardware.buffer_bytes_max allows -- which can be quite high,
HD-audio sets 1GB there.
It means that the system may consume a high amount of pages for PCM
buffers, and they are pinned and never swapped out. This can lead to
OOM easily.
For avoiding such a situation, this patch adds the upper limit per
card. Each snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages() and _free_pages() calls are
tracked and it will return an error if the total amount of buffers
goes over the defined upper limit. The default value is set to 32MB,
which should be really large enough for usual operations.
If larger buffers are needed for any specific usage, it can be
adjusted (also dynamically) via snd_pcm.max_alloc_per_card option.
Setting zero there means no chceck is performed, and again, unlimited
amount of buffers are allowed.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200120124423.11862-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Both snd_pcm_hw_constraints_init() and _complete() functions are
called only from pcm_native.c, hence they can be static for further
optimization.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200116162825.24792-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
snd_seq_info_timer_read() reads the information of the timer assigned
for each queue, but it's done in a racy way which may lead to UAF as
spotted by syzkaller.
This patch applies the missing q->timer_mutex lock while accessing the
timer object as well as a slight code change to adapt the standard
coding style.
Reported-by: syzbot+2b2ef983f973e5c40943@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200115203733.26530-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
GCC reports a warning with W=1:
sound/core/timer.c: In function ‘snd_timer_user_read’:
sound/core/timer.c:2219:19: warning: initialized field overwritten
[-Woverride-init]
2219 | .tstamp_sec = tread->tstamp_nsec,
| ^~~~~
sound/core/timer.c:2219:19: note: (near initialization for
‘(anonymous).tstamp_sec’)
Assigning nsec values to sec fields is problematic in general, even
more so when the initial goal was to survive the 2030 timer
armageddon.
Fix by using the proper field in the initialization
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linaro.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Fixes: 07094ae6f9 ("ALSA: Avoid using timespec for struct snd_timer_tread")
Signed-off-by: Pierre-Louis Bossart <pierre-louis.bossart@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200111203325.20498-1-pierre-louis.bossart@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Apply const prefix to the remaining sequencer code: the static tables
for MIDI macros, RPN/NRPN, and some strings.
Just for minor optimization and no functional changes.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200105144823.29547-7-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Apply const prefix to more possible places: the string tables for PCM
format and co, the table for the PCM type helpers, etc.
Just for minor optimization and no functional changes.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200105144823.29547-6-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The current implementation of ALSA control API fully relies on the
callbacks of each driver, and there is no verification of the values
passed via API. This patch is an attempt to improve the situation
slightly by adding the validation code for the values stored via info
and get callbacks.
The patch adds a new kconfig, CONFIG_SND_CTL_VALIDATION. It depends
on CONFIG_SND_DEBUG and off as default since the validation would
require a slight overhead including the additional call of info
callback at each get callback invocation.
When this config is enabled, the values stored by each info callback
invocation are verified, namely:
- Whether the info type is valid
- Whether the number of enum items is non-zero
- Whether the given info count is within the allowed boundary
Similarly, the values stored at each get callback are verified as
well:
- Whether the values are within the given range
- Whether the values are aligned with the given step
- Whether any further changes are seen in the data array over the
given info count
The last point helps identifying a possibly invalid data type access,
typically a case where the info callback declares the type being
SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED while the get/put callbacks store
the values in value.integer.value[] array.
When a validation fails, the ALSA core logs an error message including
the device and the control ID, and the API call also returns an
error. So, with the new validation turned on, the driver behavior
difference may be visible on user-space, too -- it's intentional,
though, so that we can catch an error more clearly.
The patch also introduces a new ctl access type,
SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_SKIP_CHECK. A driver may pass this flag with
other access bits to indicate that the ctl element won't be verified.
It's useful when a driver code is specially written to access the data
greater than info->count size by some reason. For example, this flag
is actually set now in HD-audio HDMI codec driver which needs to clear
the data array in the case of the disconnected monitor.
Also, the PCM channel-map helper code is slightly modified to avoid
the false-positive hit by this validation code, too.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200104083556.27789-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Change the argument of snd_midi_process_event() to receive a const
snd_midi_op pointer and its callers respectively. This allows further
optimizations.
There should be no functional changes by this patch.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200103081714.9560-30-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Most of snd_timer_hardware definitions do simply copying to another
struct as-is. Mark them as const for further optimization.
There should be no functional changes by this patch.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200103081714.9560-21-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Now we may declare const for snd_device_ops definitions, so let's do
it for optimization.
There should be no functional changes by this patch.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200103081714.9560-5-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This is a preliminary patch to allow const for snd_device_ops
definitions in each driver's code. The ops reference is read-only,
hence it can be declared as const for further optimization.
There should be no functional changes by this patch.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200103081714.9560-4-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
A design of ALSA control core allows applications to execute three
operations for TLV feature; read, write and command. Furthermore, it
allows driver developers to process the operations by two ways; allocated
array or callback function. In the former, read operation is just allowed,
thus developers uses the latter when device driver supports variety of
models or the target model is expected to dynamically change information
stored in TLV container.
The core also allows applications to lock any element so that the other
applications can't perform write operation to the element for element
value and TLV information. When the element is locked, write and command
operation for TLV information are prohibited as well as element value.
Any read operation should be allowed in the case.
At present, when an element has callback function for TLV information,
TLV read operation returns EPERM if the element is locked. On the
other hand, the read operation is success when an element has allocated
array for TLV information. In both cases, read operation is success for
element value expectedly.
This commit fixes the bug. This change can be backported to v4.14
kernel or later.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191223093347.15279-1-o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The 'dimen' member of 'struct snd_ctl_elem_info' is designed to deliver
information to use an array of value as multi-dimensional values. This
feature is used just by echoaudio PCI driver, and fortunately it's not
used by the other applications than 'echomixer' in alsa-tools.
In a previous commit, usage of 'dimen' member is removed from echoaudio
PCI driver. Nowadays no driver/application use the feature.
This commit removes the member from structure.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191223023921.8151-4-o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Taking the 5.5 devel branch back into the main devel branch.
A USB-audio fix needs to be adjusted to adapt the changes that have
been formerly applied for stop_sync.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This is a series I worked on with Baolin in 2017 and 2018, but we
never quite managed to finish up the last pieces. During the
ALSA developer meetup at ELC-E 2018 in Edinburgh, a decision was
made to go with this approach for keeping best compatibility
with existing source code, and then I failed to follow up by
resending the patches.
Now I have patches for all remaining time_t uses in the kernel,
so it's absolutely time to revisit them. I have done more
review of the patches myself and found a couple of minor issues
that I have fixed up, otherwise the series is still the same as
before.
Conceptually, the idea of these patches is:
- 64-bit applications should see no changes at all, neither
compile-time nor run-time.
- 32-bit code compiled with a 64-bit time_t currently
does not work with ALSA, and requires kernel changes and/or
sound/asound.h changes
- Most 32-bit code using these interfaces will work correctly
on a modified kernel, with or without the uapi header changes.
- 32-bit code using SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_TREAD requires the
updated header file for 64-bit time_t support
- 32-bit i386 user space with 64-bit time_t is broken for
SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_STATUS and
SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SYNC_PTR because of i386 alignment. This is also
addressed by the updated uapi header.
- PCM mmap is currently supported on native x86 kernels
(both 32-bit and 64-bit) but not for compat mode. This series breaks
the 32-bit native mmap support for 32-bit time_t, but instead allows
it for 64-bit time_t on both native and compat kernels. This seems to
be the best trade-off, as mmap support is optional already, and most
32-bit code runs in compat mode anyway.
- I've tried to avoid breaking compilation of 32-bit code
as much as possible. Anything that does break however is likely code
that is already broken on 64-bit time_t and needs source changes to
fix them.
[1] https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/playground.git y2038-alsa-v8
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAK8P3a2Os66+iwQYf97qh05W2JP8rmWao8zmKoHiXqVHvyYAJA@mail.gmail.com/T/#m6519cb07cfda08adf1dedea6596bb98892b4d5dc
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Changes since v7: (Arnd):
- Fix a typo found by Ben Hutchings
Changes since v6: (Arnd):
- Add a patch to update the API versions
- Hide a timespec reference in #ifndef __KERNEL__ to remove the
last reference to time_t
- Use a more readable way to do padding and describe it in the
changelog
- Rebase to linux-5.5-rc1, changing include/sound/soc-component.h
and sound/drivers/aloop.c as needed.
Changes since v5 (Arnd):
- Rebased to linux-5.4-rc4
- Updated to completely remove timespec and time_t references from alsa
- found and fixed a few bugs
Changes since v4 (Baolin):
- Add patch 5 to change trigger_tstamp member of struct snd_pcm_runtime.
- Add patch 8 to change internal timespec.
- Add more explanation in commit message.
- Use ktime_get_real_ts64() in patch 6.
- Split common code out into a separate function in patch 6.
- Fix tu->tread bug in patch 6 and remove #if __BITS_PER_LONG == 64 macro.
Changes since v3:
- Move struct snd_pcm_status32 to pcm.h file.
- Modify comments and commit message.
- Add new patch2 ~ patch6.
Changes since v2:
- Renamed all structures to make clear.
- Remove CONFIG_X86_X32 macro and introduced new compat_snd_pcm_status64_x86_32.
Changes since v1:
- Add one macro for struct snd_pcm_status_32 which only active in 32bits kernel.
- Convert pcm_compat.c to use struct snd_pcm_status_64.
- Convert pcm_native.c to use struct snd_pcm_status_64.
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Merge tag 'y2038-alsa-v8-signed' of git://git.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/playground into for-next
ALSA: Fix year 2038 issue for sound subsystem
This is a series I worked on with Baolin in 2017 and 2018, but we
never quite managed to finish up the last pieces. During the
ALSA developer meetup at ELC-E 2018 in Edinburgh, a decision was
made to go with this approach for keeping best compatibility
with existing source code, and then I failed to follow up by
resending the patches.
Now I have patches for all remaining time_t uses in the kernel,
so it's absolutely time to revisit them. I have done more
review of the patches myself and found a couple of minor issues
that I have fixed up, otherwise the series is still the same as
before.
Conceptually, the idea of these patches is:
- 64-bit applications should see no changes at all, neither
compile-time nor run-time.
- 32-bit code compiled with a 64-bit time_t currently
does not work with ALSA, and requires kernel changes and/or
sound/asound.h changes
- Most 32-bit code using these interfaces will work correctly
on a modified kernel, with or without the uapi header changes.
- 32-bit code using SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_TREAD requires the
updated header file for 64-bit time_t support
- 32-bit i386 user space with 64-bit time_t is broken for
SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_STATUS and
SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SYNC_PTR because of i386 alignment. This is also
addressed by the updated uapi header.
- PCM mmap is currently supported on native x86 kernels
(both 32-bit and 64-bit) but not for compat mode. This series breaks
the 32-bit native mmap support for 32-bit time_t, but instead allows
it for 64-bit time_t on both native and compat kernels. This seems to
be the best trade-off, as mmap support is optional already, and most
32-bit code runs in compat mode anyway.
- I've tried to avoid breaking compilation of 32-bit code
as much as possible. Anything that does break however is likely code
that is already broken on 64-bit time_t and needs source changes to
fix them.
[1] https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/playground.git y2038-alsa-v8
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAK8P3a2Os66+iwQYf97qh05W2JP8rmWao8zmKoHiXqVHvyYAJA@mail.gmail.com/T/#m6519cb07cfda08adf1dedea6596bb98892b4d5dc
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Changes since v7: (Arnd):
- Fix a typo found by Ben Hutchings
Changes since v6: (Arnd):
- Add a patch to update the API versions
- Hide a timespec reference in #ifndef __KERNEL__ to remove the
last reference to time_t
- Use a more readable way to do padding and describe it in the
changelog
- Rebase to linux-5.5-rc1, changing include/sound/soc-component.h
and sound/drivers/aloop.c as needed.
Changes since v5 (Arnd):
- Rebased to linux-5.4-rc4
- Updated to completely remove timespec and time_t references from alsa
- found and fixed a few bugs
Changes since v4 (Baolin):
- Add patch 5 to change trigger_tstamp member of struct snd_pcm_runtime.
- Add patch 8 to change internal timespec.
- Add more explanation in commit message.
- Use ktime_get_real_ts64() in patch 6.
- Split common code out into a separate function in patch 6.
- Fix tu->tread bug in patch 6 and remove #if __BITS_PER_LONG == 64 macro.
Changes since v3:
- Move struct snd_pcm_status32 to pcm.h file.
- Modify comments and commit message.
- Add new patch2 ~ patch6.
Changes since v2:
- Renamed all structures to make clear.
- Remove CONFIG_X86_X32 macro and introduced new compat_snd_pcm_status64_x86_32.
Changes since v1:
- Add one macro for struct snd_pcm_status_32 which only active in 32bits kernel.
- Convert pcm_compat.c to use struct snd_pcm_status_64.
- Convert pcm_native.c to use struct snd_pcm_status_64.
The current PCM code doesn't initialize explicitly the buffers
allocated for PCM streams, hence it might leak some uninitialized
kernel data or previous stream contents by mmapping or reading the
buffer before actually starting the stream.
Since this is a common problem, this patch simply adds the clearance
of the buffer data at hw_params callback. Although this does only
zero-clear no matter which format is used, which doesn't mean the
silence for some formats, but it should be OK because the intention is
just to clear the previous data on the buffer.
Reported-by: Lionel Koenig <lionel.koenig@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191211155742.3213-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Control elements for PCM chmap return information to userspace abount
the maximum number of available PCM channels as the number of values
in the element.
In current implementation the number is once initialized to zero, then
assigned to. This is useless and this commit fixes it.
Fixes: 2d3391ec0e ("ALSA: PCM: channel mapping API implementation")
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191214131351.28950-1-o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The snd_pcm_mmap_status and snd_pcm_mmap_control interfaces are one of the
trickiest areas to get right when moving to 64-bit time_t in user space.
The snd_pcm_mmap_status structure layout is incompatible with user space
that uses a 64-bit time_t, so we need a new layout for it. Since the
SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SYNC_PTR ioctl combines it with snd_pcm_mmap_control
into snd_pcm_sync_ptr, we need to change those two as well.
Both structures are also exported via an mmap() operation on certain
architectures, and this suffers from incompatibility between 32-bit
and 64-bit user space. As we have to change both structures anyway,
this is a good opportunity to fix the mmap() problem as well, so let's
standardize on the existing 64-bit layout of the structure where possible.
The downside is that we lose mmap() support for existing 32-bit x86 and
powerpc applications, adding that would introduce very noticeable runtime
overhead and complexity. My assumption here is that not too many people
will miss the removed feature, given that:
- Almost all x86 and powerpc users these days are on 64-bit kernels,
the majority of today's 32-bit users are on architectures that never
supported mmap (ARM, MIPS, ...).
- It never worked in compat mode (it was intentionally disabled there)
- The application already needs to work with a fallback to
SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SYNC_PTR, which will keep working with both the old
and new structure layout.
Both the ioctl() and mmap() based interfaces are changed at the same
time, as they are based on the same structures. Unlike other interfaces,
we change the uapi header to export both the traditional structure and
a version that is portable between 32-bit and 64-bit user space code
and that corresponds to the existing 64-bit layout. We further check the
__USE_TIME_BITS64 macro that will be defined by future C library versions
whenever we use the new time_t definition, so any existing user space
source code will not see any changes until it gets rebuilt against a new
C library. However, the new structures are all visible in addition to the
old ones, allowing applications to explicitly request the new structures.
In order to detect the difference between the old snd_pcm_mmap_status and
the new __snd_pcm_mmap_status64 structure from the ioctl command number,
we rely on one quirk in the structure definition: snd_pcm_mmap_status
must be aligned to alignof(time_t), which leads the compiler to insert
four bytes of padding in struct snd_pcm_sync_ptr after 'flags' and a
corresponding change in the size of snd_pcm_sync_ptr itself. On x86-32
(and only there), the compiler doesn't use 64-bit alignment in structure,
so I'm adding an explicit pad in the structure that has no effect on the
existing 64-bit architectures but ensures that the layout matches for x86.
The snd_pcm_uframes_t type compatibility requires another hack: we can't
easily make that 64 bit wide, so I leave the type as 'unsigned long',
but add padding before and after it, to ensure that the data is properly
aligned to the respective 64-bit field in the in-kernel structure.
For the SNDRV_PCM_MMAP_OFFSET_STATUS/CONTROL constants that are used
as the virtual file offset in the mmap() function, we also have to
introduce new constants that depend on hte __USE_TIME_BITS64 macro:
The existing macros are renamed to SNDRV_PCM_MMAP_OFFSET_STATUS_OLD
and SNDRV_PCM_MMAP_OFFSET_CONTROL_OLD, they continue to work fine on
64-bit architectures, but stop working on native 32-bit user space.
The replacement _NEW constants are now used by default for user space
built with __USE_TIME_BITS64, those now work on all new kernels for x86,
ppc and alpha (32 and 64 bit, native and compat). It might be a good idea
for a future alsa-lib to support both the _OLD and _NEW macros and use
the corresponding structures directly. Unmodified alsa-lib source code
will retain the current behavior, so it will no longer be able to use
mmap() for the status/control structures on 32-bit systems, until either
the C library gets updated to 64-bit time_t or alsa-lib gets updated to
support both mmap() layouts.
Co-developed-with: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
This is a preparation patch, moving the compat handler for
snd_pcm_ioctl_sync_ptr_compat from pcm_compat.c to pcm_native.c.
No other changes are indented.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
The struct snd_timer_tread will use 'timespec' type variables to record
timestamp, which is not year 2038 safe on 32bits system.
Since the struct snd_timer_tread is passed through read() rather than
ioctl(), and the read syscall has no command number that lets us pick
between the 32-bit or 64-bit version of this structure.
Thus we introduced one new command SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_TREAD64 and new
struct snd_timer_tread64 replacing timespec with s64 type to handle
64bit time_t. That means we will set tu->tread = TREAD_FORMAT_64BIT
when user space has a 64bit time_t, then we will copy to user with
struct snd_timer_tread64. Otherwise we will use 32bit time_t variables
when copying to user.
Moreover this patch replaces timespec type with timespec64 type and
related y2038 safe APIs.
Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
The struct snd_rawmidi_status will use 'timespec' type variables to record
timestamp, which is not year 2038 safe on 32bits system.
Thus we introduced 'struct snd_rawmidi_status32' and 'struct snd_rawmidi_status64'
to handle 32bit time_t and 64bit time_t in native mode, which replace
timespec with s64 type.
In compat mode, we renamed or introduced new structures to handle 32bit/64bit
time_t in compatible mode. The 'struct snd_rawmidi_status32' and
snd_rawmidi_ioctl_status32() are used to handle 32bit time_t in compat mode.
'struct compat_snd_rawmidi_status64' is used to handle 64bit time_t.
When glibc changes time_t to 64-bit, any recompiled program will issue ioctl
commands that the kernel does not understand without this patch.
Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
The struct snd_pcm_status will use 'timespec' type variables to record
timestamp, which is not year 2038 safe on 32bits system.
Userspace will use SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS and SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS_EXT
as commands to issue ioctl() to fill the 'snd_pcm_status' structure in
userspace. The command number is always defined through _IOR/_IOW/IORW,
so when userspace changes the definition of 'struct timespec' to use
64-bit types, the command number also changes.
Thus in the kernel, we now need to define two versions of each such ioctl
and corresponding ioctl commands to handle 32bit time_t and 64bit time_t
in native mode:
struct snd_pcm_status32 {
......
s32 trigger_tstamp_sec;
s32 trigger_tstamp_nsec;
......
s32 audio_tstamp_sec;
s32 audio_tstamp_nsec;
......
};
struct snd_pcm_status64 {
......
s32 trigger_tstamp_sec;
s32 trigger_tstamp_nsec;
......
s32 audio_tstamp_sec;
s32 audio_tstamp_nsec;
......
};
Moreover in compat file, we renamed or introduced new structures to handle
32bit/64bit time_t in compatible mode. The 'struct snd_pcm_status32' and
snd_pcm_status_user32() are used to handle 32bit time_t in compat mode.
'struct compat_snd_pcm_status64' and snd_pcm_status_user_compat64() are used
to handle 64bit time_t.
The implicit padding before timespec is made explicit to avoid incompatible
structure layout between 32-bit and 64-bit x86 due to the different
alignment requirements, and the snd_pcm_status structure is now hidden
from the kernel to avoid relying on the timespec definitio definitionn
Finally we can replace SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS and SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS_EXT
with new commands and introduce new functions to fill new 'struct snd_pcm_status64'
instead of using unsafe 'struct snd_pcm_status'. Then in future, the new
commands can be matched when userspace changes 'timespec' to 64bit type
to make a size change of 'struct snd_pcm_status'. When glibc changes time_t
to 64-bit, any recompiled program will issue ioctl commands that the kernel
does not understand without this patch.
Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
struct snd_timer_status uses 'timespec' type variables to record
timestamp, which will be changed to an incompatible layout with
updated user space using 64-bit time_t.
To handle both the old and the new layout on 32-bit architectures,
this patch introduces 'struct snd_timer_status32' and 'struct snd_timer_status64'
to handle 32bit time_t and 64bit time_t in native mode and compat mode,
which replaces timespec with s64 type.
When glibc changes time_t to 64-bit, any recompiled program will issue
ioctl commands that the kernel does not understand without this patch.
In the public uapi header, snd_timer_status is now guarded by
an #ifndef __KERNEL__ to avoid referencing 'struct timespec'.
The timespec definition will be removed from the kernel to prevent
new y2038 bugs and to avoid the conflict with an incompatible libc
type of the same name.
Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Since timespec is not year 2038 safe on 32bit system, and we need to
convert all timespec variables to timespec64 type for sound subsystem.
This patch is used to do preparation for following patches, that will
convert all structures defined in uapi/sound/asound.h to use 64-bit
time_t.
Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
A few last-minute updates, most of them are the regression fixes:
- AMD HD-audio HDMI runtime PM improvements
- Fixes for HD-audio HDMI regressions wrt DP-MST
- A regression fix for the previous aloop enhancement
- A fix for a long-time problem in PCM OSS layer that was spotted by
fuzzer now
- A few HD-audio quirks
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Merge tag 'sound-fix-5.5-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound
Pull more sound updates from Takashi Iwai:
"A few last-minute updates, most of them are the regression fixes:
- AMD HD-audio HDMI runtime PM improvements
- Fixes for HD-audio HDMI regressions wrt DP-MST
- A regression fix for the previous aloop enhancement
- A fix for a long-time problem in PCM OSS layer that was spotted by
fuzzer now
- A few HD-audio quirks"
* tag 'sound-fix-5.5-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound:
ALSA: pcm: oss: Avoid potential buffer overflows
ALSA: hda: hdmi - Keep old slot assignment behavior for Intel platforms
ALSA: hda: Modify stream stripe mask only when needed
ALSA: hda - fixup for the bass speaker on Lenovo Carbon X1 7th gen
ALSA: hda: hdmi - preserve non-MST PCM routing for Intel platforms
ALSA: hda: hdmi - fix kernel oops caused by invalid PCM idx
ALSA: hda/realtek - Fix inverted bass GPIO pin on Acer 8951G
ALSA: hda/realtek - Dell headphone has noise on unmute for ALC236
ALSA: hda: hdmi - fix regression in connect list handling
ALSA: aloop: Avoid pointer dereference before null-check
ALSA: hda/hdmi - enable automatic runtime pm for AMD HDMI codecs by default
ALSA: hda/hdmi - enable runtime pm for newer AMD display audio
ALSA: hda/hdmi - Add new pci ids for AMD GPU display audio
ALSA: hda/hdmi - fix vgaswitcheroo detection for AMD
syzkaller reported an invalid access in PCM OSS read, and this seems
to be an overflow of the internal buffer allocated for a plugin.
Since the rate plugin adjusts its transfer size dynamically, the
calculation for the chained plugin might be bigger than the given
buffer size in some extreme cases, which lead to such an buffer
overflow as caught by KASAN.
Fix it by limiting the max transfer size properly by checking against
the destination size in each plugin transfer callback.
Reported-by: syzbot+f153bde47a62e0b05f83@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191204144824.17801-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
As part of the cleanup of some remaining y2038 issues, I came to
fs/compat_ioctl.c, which still has a couple of commands that need support
for time64_t.
In completely unrelated work, I spent time on cleaning up parts of this
file in the past, moving things out into drivers instead.
After Al Viro reviewed an earlier version of this series and did a lot
more of that cleanup, I decided to try to completely eliminate the rest
of it and move it all into drivers.
This series incorporates some of Al's work and many patches of my own,
but in the end stops short of actually removing the last part, which is
the scsi ioctl handlers. I have patches for those as well, but they need
more testing or possibly a rewrite.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
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Merge tag 'compat-ioctl-5.5' of git://git.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/playground
Pull removal of most of fs/compat_ioctl.c from Arnd Bergmann:
"As part of the cleanup of some remaining y2038 issues, I came to
fs/compat_ioctl.c, which still has a couple of commands that need
support for time64_t.
In completely unrelated work, I spent time on cleaning up parts of
this file in the past, moving things out into drivers instead.
After Al Viro reviewed an earlier version of this series and did a lot
more of that cleanup, I decided to try to completely eliminate the
rest of it and move it all into drivers.
This series incorporates some of Al's work and many patches of my own,
but in the end stops short of actually removing the last part, which
is the scsi ioctl handlers. I have patches for those as well, but they
need more testing or possibly a rewrite"
* tag 'compat-ioctl-5.5' of git://git.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/playground: (42 commits)
scsi: sd: enable compat ioctls for sed-opal
pktcdvd: add compat_ioctl handler
compat_ioctl: move SG_GET_REQUEST_TABLE handling
compat_ioctl: ppp: move simple commands into ppp_generic.c
compat_ioctl: handle PPPIOCGIDLE for 64-bit time_t
compat_ioctl: move PPPIOCSCOMPRESS to ppp_generic
compat_ioctl: unify copy-in of ppp filters
tty: handle compat PPP ioctls
compat_ioctl: move SIOCOUTQ out of compat_ioctl.c
compat_ioctl: handle SIOCOUTQNSD
af_unix: add compat_ioctl support
compat_ioctl: reimplement SG_IO handling
compat_ioctl: move WDIOC handling into wdt drivers
fs: compat_ioctl: move FITRIM emulation into file systems
gfs2: add compat_ioctl support
compat_ioctl: remove unused convert_in_user macro
compat_ioctl: remove last RAID handling code
compat_ioctl: remove /dev/raw ioctl translation
compat_ioctl: remove PCI ioctl translation
compat_ioctl: remove joystick ioctl translation
...
Many PCI and other drivers performs snd_pcm_period_elapsed() simply in
its interrupt handler, so the sync_stop operation is just to call
synchronize_irq(). Instead of putting this call multiple times,
introduce the common card->sync_irq field. When this field is set,
PCM core performs synchronize_irq() for sync-stop operation. Each
driver just needs to copy its local IRQ number to card->sync_irq, and
that's all we need.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191117085308.23915-8-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The standard programming model of a PCM sound driver is to process
snd_pcm_period_elapsed() from an interrupt handler. When a running
stream is stopped, PCM core calls the trigger-STOP PCM ops, sets the
stream state to SETUP, and moves on to the next step. This is
performed in an atomic manner -- this could be called from the interrupt
context, after all.
The problem is that, if the stream goes further and reaches to the
CLOSE state immediately, the stream might be still being processed in
snd_pcm_period_elapsed() in the interrupt context, and hits a NULL
dereference. Such a crash happens because of the atomic operation,
and we can't wait until the stream-stop finishes.
For addressing such a problem, this commit adds a new PCM ops,
sync_stop. This gets called at the appropriate places that need a
sync with the stream-stop, i.e. at hw_params, prepare and hw_free.
Some drivers already have a similar mechanism implemented locally, and
we'll refactor the code later.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191117085308.23915-7-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Currently PCM ioctl ops is a mandatory field but almost all drivers
simply pass snd_pcm_lib_ioctl. For simplicity, allow to set NULL in
the field and call snd_pcm_lib_ioctl() as default.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191117085308.23915-4-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This patch adds the support for the feature to automatically allocate
and free PCM buffers, so called "managed buffer allocation" mode.
It's set up via new PCM helpers, snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer() and
snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer_all(), both of which correspond to the
existing preallocator helpers, snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages() and
snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(). When the new helper is used,
it not only performs the pre-allocation of buffers, but also it
manages to call snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages() before the PCM hw_params
ops and snd_lib_pcm_free() after the PCM hw_free ops inside PCM core,
respectively. This allows drivers to drop the explicit calls of the
memory allocation / release functions, and it will be a good amount of
code reduction in the end of this patch series.
When the PCM substream is set to the managed buffer allocation mode,
the managed_buffer_alloc flag is set in the substream object. Since
some drivers want to know when a buffer is newly allocated or
re-allocated at hw_params callback (e.g. want to set up the additional
stuff for the given buffer only at allocation time), now PCM core
turns on buffer_changed flag when the buffer has changed.
The standard conversions to use the new API will be straightforward:
- Replace snd_pcm_lib_preallocate*() calls with the corresponding
snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer*(); the arguments should be unchanged
- Drop superfluous snd_pcm_lib_malloc() and snd_pcm_lib_free() calls;
the check of snd_pcm_lib_malloc() returns should be replaced with
the check of runtime->buffer_changed flag.
- If hw_params or hw_free becomes empty, drop them from PCM ops
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191117085308.23915-2-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
If the nullity check for `substream->runtime` is outside of the lock
region, it is possible to have a null runtime in the critical section
if snd_pcm_detach_substream is called right before the lock.
Signed-off-by: paulhsia <paulhsia@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191112171715.128727-2-paulhsia@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
A silly mistake was made while applying the fix for potential races in
commit 6a34367e52 ("ALSA: timer: Fix possible race at assigning a
timer instance"): when a slave PCM is opened and succeeds, it doesn't
return but proceeds to the master timer open code instead. Plug the
hole and beautify a bit.
Fixes: 6a34367e52 ("ALSA: timer: Fix possible race at assigning a timer instance")
Reported-by: syzbot+4476917c053f60112c99@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191111173642.6093-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The helper is no longer referred after the recent code refactoring.
Drop the export for saving some bits and future misuse.
Acked-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191108094641.20086-9-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
For non-x86 architectures, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_UC should be treated
equivalent with SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV, where the default mmap handler
still checks only about SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV. Make the check more
proper.
Note that all existing users of *_UC buffer types are x86-only, so
this doesn't fix any bug, but just for consistency.
Fixes: 42e748a0b3 ("ALSA: memalloc: Add non-cached buffer type")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191108165626.5947-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
When a new timer instance is created and assigned to the active link
in snd_timer_open(), the caller still doesn't (can't) set its callback
and callback data. In both the user-timer and the sequencer-timer
code, they do manually set up the callbacks after calling
snd_timer_open(). This has a potential risk of race when the timer
instance is added to the already running timer target, as the callback
might get triggered during setting up the callback itself.
This patch tries to address it by changing the API usage slightly:
- An empty timer instance is created at first via the new function
snd_timer_instance_new(). This object isn't linked to the timer
list yet.
- The caller sets up the callbacks and others stuff for the new timer
instance.
- The caller invokes snd_timer_open() with this instance, so that it's
linked to the target timer.
For closing, do similarly:
- Call snd_timer_close(). This unlinks the timer instance from the
timer list.
- Free the timer instance via snd_timer_instance_free() after that.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191107192008.32331-4-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The code in both snd_timer_check_master() and snd_timer_check_slave()
are almost identical, both check whether the master/slave link and
does linkage. Factor out the common code and call it from both
functions for readability.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191107192008.32331-2-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Some big changes in the core but more about cleanps and refactorings
than new features, plus a collection of new drivers and lots of small
fixes and improvements to existing ones.
- Lots more cleanups from Morimoto-san. Now that everything is a
component this is mostly about refactorings to clarify and simplify
the core, a combination of things that are no longer required due to
refactorings and spotting similarities.
- Many fixes to the Sound Open Firmware code.
- Wake on voice support for Chromebooks.
- SPI support for RT5677.
- New drivers for Analog Devices ADAU7118, Intel Cannonlake systems
with RT1011 and RT5682, Texas Instruments TAS2562 and TAS2770.
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Merge tag 'asoc-v5.5' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/sound into for-next
ASoC: Updates for v5.5
Some big changes in the core but more about cleanps and refactorings
than new features, plus a collection of new drivers and lots of small
fixes and improvements to existing ones.
- Lots more cleanups from Morimoto-san. Now that everything is a
component this is mostly about refactorings to clarify and simplify
the core, a combination of things that are no longer required due to
refactorings and spotting similarities.
- Many fixes to the Sound Open Firmware code.
- Wake on voice support for Chromebooks.
- SPI support for RT5677.
- New drivers for Analog Devices ADAU7118, Intel Cannonlake systems
with RT1011 and RT5682, Texas Instruments TAS2562 and TAS2770.
