Commit Graph

151 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Artem Bityutskiy
67e753ca41 UBIFS: make space fixup work in the remount case
The UBIFS space fixup is a useful feature which allows to fixup the "broken"
flash space at the time of the first mount. The "broken" space is usually the
result of using a "dumb" industrial flasher which is not able to skip empty
NAND pages and just writes all 0xFFs to the empty space, which has grave
side-effects for UBIFS when UBIFS trise to write useful data to those empty
pages.

The fix-up feature works roughly like this:
1. mkfs.ubifs sets the fixup flag in UBIFS superblock when creating the image
   (see -F option)
2. when the file-system is mounted for the first time, UBIFS notices the fixup
   flag and re-writes the entire media atomically, which may take really a lot
   of time.
3. UBIFS clears the fixup flag in the superblock.

This works fine when the file system is mounted R/W for the very first time.
But it did not really work in the case when we first mount the file-system R/O,
and then re-mount R/W. The reason was that we started the fixup procedure too
late, which we cannot really do because we have to fixup the space before it
starts being used.

Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Reported-by: Mark Jackson <mpfj-list@mimc.co.uk>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.0+
2013-03-14 11:20:22 +02:00
Eric W. Biederman
7f78e03513 fs: Limit sys_mount to only request filesystem modules.
Modify the request_module to prefix the file system type with "fs-"
and add aliases to all of the filesystems that can be built as modules
to match.

A common practice is to build all of the kernel code and leave code
that is not commonly needed as modules, with the result that many
users are exposed to any bug anywhere in the kernel.

Looking for filesystems with a fs- prefix limits the pool of possible
modules that can be loaded by mount to just filesystems trivially
making things safer with no real cost.

Using aliases means user space can control the policy of which
filesystem modules are auto-loaded by editing /etc/modprobe.d/*.conf
with blacklist and alias directives.  Allowing simple, safe,
well understood work-arounds to known problematic software.

This also addresses a rare but unfortunate problem where the filesystem
name is not the same as it's module name and module auto-loading
would not work.  While writing this patch I saw a handful of such
cases.  The most significant being autofs that lives in the module
autofs4.

This is relevant to user namespaces because we can reach the request
module in get_fs_type() without having any special permissions, and
people get uncomfortable when a user specified string (in this case
the filesystem type) goes all of the way to request_module.

After having looked at this issue I don't think there is any
particular reason to perform any filtering or permission checks beyond
making it clear in the module request that we want a filesystem
module.  The common pattern in the kernel is to call request_module()
without regards to the users permissions.  In general all a filesystem
module does once loaded is call register_filesystem() and go to sleep.
Which means there is not much attack surface exposed by loading a
filesytem module unless the filesystem is mounted.  In a user
namespace filesystems are not mounted unless .fs_flags = FS_USERNS_MOUNT,
which most filesystems do not set today.

Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@canonical.com>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reported-by: Kees Cook <keescook@google.com>
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2013-03-03 19:36:31 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
782c3fb22b No big changes for 3.7 in UBIFS:
* Error reporting and debug printing improvements
 * Power cut emulation fixes
 * Minor cleanups
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Merge tag 'upstream-3.7-rc1' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-ubifs

Pull ubifs changes from Artem Bityutskiy:
 "No big changes for 3.7 in UBIFS:
   - Error reporting and debug printing improvements
   - Power cut emulation fixes
   - Minor cleanups"

Fix trivial conflict in fs/ubifs/debug.c due to the user namespace
changes.

* tag 'upstream-3.7-rc1' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-ubifs:
  UBIFS: print less
  UBIFS: use pr_ helper instead of printk
  UBIFS: comply with coding style
  UBIFS: use __aligned() attribute
  UBIFS: remove __DATE__ and __TIME__
  UBIFS: fix power cut emulation for mtdram
  UBIFS: improve scanning debug output
  UBIFS: always print full error reports
  UBIFS: print PID in debug messages
2012-10-02 20:47:48 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
aab174f0df Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull vfs update from Al Viro:

 - big one - consolidation of descriptor-related logics; almost all of
   that is moved to fs/file.c

   (BTW, I'm seriously tempted to rename the result to fd.c.  As it is,
   we have a situation when file_table.c is about handling of struct
   file and file.c is about handling of descriptor tables; the reasons
   are historical - file_table.c used to be about a static array of
   struct file we used to have way back).

   A lot of stray ends got cleaned up and converted to saner primitives,
   disgusting mess in android/binder.c is still disgusting, but at least
   doesn't poke so much in descriptor table guts anymore.  A bunch of
   relatively minor races got fixed in process, plus an ext4 struct file
   leak.

 - related thing - fget_light() partially unuglified; see fdget() in
   there (and yes, it generates the code as good as we used to have).

 - also related - bits of Cyrill's procfs stuff that got entangled into
   that work; _not_ all of it, just the initial move to fs/proc/fd.c and
   switch of fdinfo to seq_file.

 - Alex's fs/coredump.c spiltoff - the same story, had been easier to
   take that commit than mess with conflicts.  The rest is a separate
   pile, this was just a mechanical code movement.

 - a few misc patches all over the place.  Not all for this cycle,
   there'll be more (and quite a few currently sit in akpm's tree)."

Fix up trivial conflicts in the android binder driver, and some fairly
simple conflicts due to two different changes to the sock_alloc_file()
interface ("take descriptor handling from sock_alloc_file() to callers"
vs "net: Providing protocol type via system.sockprotoname xattr of
/proc/PID/fd entries" adding a dentry name to the socket)

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (72 commits)
  MAX_LFS_FILESIZE should be a loff_t
  compat: fs: Generic compat_sys_sendfile implementation
  fs: push rcu_barrier() from deactivate_locked_super() to filesystems
  btrfs: reada_extent doesn't need kref for refcount
  coredump: move core dump functionality into its own file
  coredump: prevent double-free on an error path in core dumper
  usb/gadget: fix misannotations
  fcntl: fix misannotations
  ceph: don't abuse d_delete() on failure exits
  hypfs: ->d_parent is never NULL or negative
  vfs: delete surplus inode NULL check
  switch simple cases of fget_light to fdget
  new helpers: fdget()/fdput()
  switch o2hb_region_dev_write() to fget_light()
  proc_map_files_readdir(): don't bother with grabbing files
  make get_file() return its argument
  vhost_set_vring(): turn pollstart/pollstop into bool
  switch prctl_set_mm_exe_file() to fget_light()
  switch xfs_find_handle() to fget_light()
  switch xfs_swapext() to fget_light()
  ...
2012-10-02 20:25:04 -07:00
Kirill A. Shutemov
8c0a853770 fs: push rcu_barrier() from deactivate_locked_super() to filesystems
There's no reason to call rcu_barrier() on every
deactivate_locked_super().  We only need to make sure that all delayed rcu
free inodes are flushed before we destroy related cache.

Removing rcu_barrier() from deactivate_locked_super() affects some fast
paths.  E.g.  on my machine exit_group() of a last process in IPC
namespace takes 0.07538s.  rcu_barrier() takes 0.05188s of that time.

Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2012-10-02 21:35:55 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
437589a74b Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace
Pull user namespace changes from Eric Biederman:
 "This is a mostly modest set of changes to enable basic user namespace
  support.  This allows the code to code to compile with user namespaces
  enabled and removes the assumption there is only the initial user
  namespace.  Everything is converted except for the most complex of the
  filesystems: autofs4, 9p, afs, ceph, cifs, coda, fuse, gfs2, ncpfs,
  nfs, ocfs2 and xfs as those patches need a bit more review.

  The strategy is to push kuid_t and kgid_t values are far down into
  subsystems and filesystems as reasonable.  Leaving the make_kuid and
  from_kuid operations to happen at the edge of userspace, as the values
  come off the disk, and as the values come in from the network.
  Letting compile type incompatible compile errors (present when user
  namespaces are enabled) guide me to find the issues.

  The most tricky areas have been the places where we had an implicit
  union of uid and gid values and were storing them in an unsigned int.
  Those places were converted into explicit unions.  I made certain to
  handle those places with simple trivial patches.

  Out of that work I discovered we have generic interfaces for storing
  quota by projid.  I had never heard of the project identifiers before.
  Adding full user namespace support for project identifiers accounts
  for most of the code size growth in my git tree.

  Ultimately there will be work to relax privlige checks from
  "capable(FOO)" to "ns_capable(user_ns, FOO)" where it is safe allowing
  root in a user names to do those things that today we only forbid to
  non-root users because it will confuse suid root applications.

  While I was pushing kuid_t and kgid_t changes deep into the audit code
  I made a few other cleanups.  I capitalized on the fact we process
  netlink messages in the context of the message sender.  I removed
  usage of NETLINK_CRED, and started directly using current->tty.

  Some of these patches have also made it into maintainer trees, with no
  problems from identical code from different trees showing up in
  linux-next.

  After reading through all of this code I feel like I might be able to
  win a game of kernel trivial pursuit."

Fix up some fairly trivial conflicts in netfilter uid/git logging code.

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace: (107 commits)
  userns: Convert the ufs filesystem to use kuid/kgid where appropriate
  userns: Convert the udf filesystem to use kuid/kgid where appropriate
  userns: Convert ubifs to use kuid/kgid
  userns: Convert squashfs to use kuid/kgid where appropriate
  userns: Convert reiserfs to use kuid and kgid where appropriate
  userns: Convert jfs to use kuid/kgid where appropriate
  userns: Convert jffs2 to use kuid and kgid where appropriate
  userns: Convert hpfs to use kuid and kgid where appropriate
  userns: Convert btrfs to use kuid/kgid where appropriate
  userns: Convert bfs to use kuid/kgid where appropriate
  userns: Convert affs to use kuid/kgid wherwe appropriate
  userns: On alpha modify linux_to_osf_stat to use convert from kuids and kgids
  userns: On ia64 deal with current_uid and current_gid being kuid and kgid
  userns: On ppc convert current_uid from a kuid before printing.
  userns: Convert s390 getting uid and gid system calls to use kuid and kgid
  userns: Convert s390 hypfs to use kuid and kgid where appropriate
  userns: Convert binder ipc to use kuids
  userns: Teach security_path_chown to take kuids and kgids
  userns: Add user namespace support to IMA
  userns: Convert EVM to deal with kuids and kgids in it's hmac computation
  ...
2012-10-02 11:11:09 -07:00
Eric W. Biederman
39241beb78 userns: Convert ubifs to use kuid/kgid
Cc: Artem Bityutskiy <dedekind1@gmail.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2012-09-21 03:13:36 -07:00
Artem Bityutskiy
3668b70fcf UBIFS: print less
UBIFS currently prints a lot of information when it mounts a volume, which
bothers some people. Make it less chatty - print only important information
by default.

Get rid of 'dbg_msg()' macro completely.

Reported-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
2012-08-31 17:32:58 +03:00
Artem Bityutskiy
79fda5179a UBIFS: comply with coding style
Join all the split printk lines in order to stop checkpatch complaining.

Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
2012-08-31 17:32:57 +03:00
Jiri Slaby
e2441b4319 UBIFS: remove __DATE__ and __TIME__
This tag is useless and it breaks automatic builds. It causes rebuilds
for packages that depend on kernel for no real reason.

Further, quoting Michal, who removed most of the users already:
The kernel already prints its build timestamp during boot, no need to
repeat it in random drivers and produce different object files each
time.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
2012-08-31 17:32:57 +03:00
Artem Bityutskiy
73e8712aa0 UBIFS: remove stale commentary
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
2012-08-21 15:25:24 +03:00
Artem Bityutskiy
5c57f20b82 UBIFS: nuke pdflush from comments
The pdflush thread is long gone, so this patch removes references to pdflush
from UBIFS comments.

Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2012-08-04 12:15:41 +04:00
David Howells
9249e17fe0 VFS: Pass mount flags to sget()
Pass mount flags to sget() so that it can use them in initialising a new
superblock before the set function is called.  They could also be passed to the
compare function.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2012-07-14 16:38:34 +04:00
Linus Torvalds
90324cc1b1 avoid iput() from flusher thread
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Merge tag 'writeback' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wfg/linux

Pull writeback tree from Wu Fengguang:
 "Mainly from Jan Kara to avoid iput() in the flusher threads."

* tag 'writeback' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wfg/linux:
  writeback: Avoid iput() from flusher thread
  vfs: Rename end_writeback() to clear_inode()
  vfs: Move waiting for inode writeback from end_writeback() to evict_inode()
  writeback: Refactor writeback_single_inode()
  writeback: Remove wb->list_lock from writeback_single_inode()
  writeback: Separate inode requeueing after writeback
  writeback: Move I_DIRTY_PAGES handling
  writeback: Move requeueing when I_SYNC set to writeback_sb_inodes()
  writeback: Move clearing of I_SYNC into inode_sync_complete()
  writeback: initialize global_dirty_limit
  fs: remove 8 bytes of padding from struct writeback_control on 64 bit builds
  mm: page-writeback.c: local functions should not be exposed globally
2012-05-28 09:54:45 -07:00
Artem Bityutskiy
4415626732 UBI: amend commentaries WRT dtype
Richard removed the "dtype" hint, but few commentaries were left and this patch
removes them. I've also added a better description about the "dtype" field in
the ubi-user.h for people who may ever wonder what was that dtype thing about.

This patch also adds an important note that it is better to use value "3" for
the "dtype" field.

Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
2012-05-20 20:25:59 +03:00
Richard Weinberger
b36a261e8c UBI: Kill data type hint
We do not need this feature and to our shame it even was not working
and there was a bug found very recently.
	-- Artem Bityutskiy

Without the data type hint UBI2 (fastmap) will be easier to implement.

Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
2012-05-20 20:25:59 +03:00
Sidney Amani
56b04e3e8b UBIFS: fix memory leak on error path
UBIFS leaks memory on error path in 'mount_ubifs()'. In case of failure in
'ubifs_fixup_free_space()', it does not call 'ubifs_lpt_free()' whereas LPT
data structures can potentially be allocated. The amount of memory leaked can
be quite high -- see 'ubifs_lpt_init()'.

The bug was introduced when moving the LPT initialisation earlier in the
mount process (commit '781c5717a95a74b294beb38b8276943b0f8b5bb4').

Signed-off-by: Sidney Amani <seed95@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
2012-05-20 20:19:08 +03:00
Artem Bityutskiy
a6aae4dd0f UBIFS: get rid of dbg_err
This patch removes the 'dbg_err()' macro and we now use 'ubifs_err()' instead.
The idea of 'dbg_err()' was to compile out some error message to make the
binary a bit smaller - but I think it was a bad idea.

Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
2012-05-16 20:11:23 +03:00
Artem Bityutskiy
edf6be245f UBIFS: rename dumping functions
This commit re-names all functions which dump something from "dbg_dump_*()" to
"ubifs_dump_*()". This is done for consistency with UBI and because this way it
will be more logical once we remove the debugging sompilation option.

Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
2012-05-16 19:15:56 +03:00
Jan Kara
dbd5768f87 vfs: Rename end_writeback() to clear_inode()
After we moved inode_sync_wait() from end_writeback() it doesn't make sense
to call the function end_writeback() anymore. Rename it to clear_inode()
which well says what the function really does - set I_CLEAR flag.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
2012-05-06 13:43:41 +08:00
Al Viro
48fde701af switch open-coded instances of d_make_root() to new helper
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2012-03-20 21:29:35 -04:00
Al Viro
34c80b1d93 vfs: switch ->show_options() to struct dentry *
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2012-01-06 23:19:54 -05:00
Al Viro
6b520e0565 vfs: fix the stupidity with i_dentry in inode destructors
Seeing that just about every destructor got that INIT_LIST_HEAD() copied into
it, there is no point whatsoever keeping this INIT_LIST_HEAD in inode_init_once();
the cost of taking it into inode_init_always() will be negligible for pipes
and sockets and negative for everything else.  Not to mention the removal of
boilerplate code from ->destroy_inode() instances...

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2012-01-03 22:52:40 -05:00
Al Viro
5cc361e3b8 ubifs: too early register_filesystem()
doing that before you are ready to handle mount() is a Bad Idea(tm)...

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2011-12-13 12:35:13 -05:00
Miklos Szeredi
bfe8684869 filesystems: add set_nlink()
Replace remaining direct i_nlink updates with a new set_nlink()
updater function.

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
Tested-by: Toshiyuki Okajima <toshi.okajima@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2011-11-02 12:53:43 +01:00
Artem Bityutskiy
d3b2578f56 UBIFS: switch to I/O helpers
Switch the rest of direct UBI calls to UBIFS helper functions.

Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
2011-07-04 10:54:33 +03:00
Artem Bityutskiy
a29fa9dfa4 UBIFS: minor cleanup: use S_ISREG helper
Instead of using long "(inode->i_mode & S_IFMT) != S_IFREG" expression, use
shorted "!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)".

Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
2011-07-04 10:54:26 +03:00
Artem Bityutskiy
1b51e98365 UBIFS: rename dbg_check_dir_size function
Since this function is not only about size checking, rename it to
'dbg_check_dir()'.

Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
2011-07-04 10:54:26 +03:00
Dan Carpenter
185bf87393 ubifs: dereferencing an ERR_PTR in ubifs_mount()
d251ed271d "ubifs: fix sget races" left out the goto from this
error path so the static checkers complain that we're dereferencing
"sb" when it's an ERR_PTR.

Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <error27@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2011-06-20 10:42:34 -04:00
Al Viro
d251ed271d ubifs: fix sget races
* allocate ubifs_info in ->mount(), fill it enough for sb_test() and
set ->s_fs_info to it in set() callback passed to sget().
* do *not* free it in ->put_super(); do that in ->kill_sb() after we'd
done kill_anon_super().
* don't free it in ubifs_fill_super() either - deactivate_locked_super()
done by caller when ubifs_fill_super() returns an error will take care
of that sucker.
* get rid of kludge with passing ubi to ubifs_fill_super() in ->s_fs_info;
we only need it in alloc_ubifs_info(), so ubifs_fill_super() will need
only ubifs_info.  Which it will find in ->s_fs_info just fine, no need to
reassign anything...

As the result, sb_test() becomes safe to apply to all superblocks that
can be found by sget() (and a kludge with temporary use of ->s_fs_info
to store a pointer to very different structure goes away).

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2011-06-12 17:45:34 -04:00
Al Viro
b1c27ab3f9 ubifs: split allocation of ubifs_info into a separate function
preparation to ubifs sget() race fixes

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2011-06-12 17:45:32 -04:00
Ben Gardiner
098011940a UBIFS: fix-up free space earlier
The free space fixup is currently initiated during mount after the call to
ubifs_write_master() which results in a write to PEBs; this has been observed
with the patch 'assert no fixup when writing a node' applied:

Move the free space fixup on mount to before the calls to
ubifs_recover_inl_heads() and ubifs_write_master(). This results in no
assertions with the previously mentioned patch applied.

Artem: tweaked the patch a bit

Signed-off-by: Ben Gardiner <bengardiner@nanometrics>
Reviewed-by: Matthew L. Creech <mlcreech@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
2011-06-03 18:12:31 +03:00
Ben Gardiner
781c5717a9 UBIFS: intialize LPT earlier
The current 'mount_ubifs()' implementation does not initialize the LPT until the
the master node is marked dirty. Move the LPT initialization to before marking
the master node dirty. This is a preparation for the next patch which will move
the free-space-fixup check to before marking the master node dirty, because we
have to fix-up the free space before doing any writes.

Artem: massaged the patch and commit message.

Signed-off-by: Ben Gardiner <bengardiner@nanometrics.ca>
Reviewed-by: Matthew L. Creech <mlcreech@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
2011-06-03 18:12:31 +03:00
Artem Bityutskiy
1a0b06997c UBIFS: introduce a "grouped" journal head flag
Journal heads are different in a way how UBIFS writes nodes there. All normal
journal heads receive grouped nodes, while the GC journal heads receives
ungrouped nodes. This patch adds a 'grouped' flag to 'struct ubifs_jhead' which
describes this property.

This patch is a preparation to a further recovery fix.

Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
2011-06-01 12:29:06 +03:00
Christoph Hellwig
aa38572954 fs: pass exact type of data dirties to ->dirty_inode
Tell the filesystem if we just updated timestamp (I_DIRTY_SYNC) or
anything else, so that the filesystem can track internally if it
needs to push out a transaction for fdatasync or not.

This is just the prototype change with no user for it yet.  I plan
to push large XFS changes for the next merge window, and getting
this trivial infrastructure in this window would help a lot to avoid
tree interdependencies.

Also remove incorrect comments that ->dirty_inode can't block.  That
has been changed a long time ago, and many implementations rely on it.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2011-05-27 07:04:40 -04:00
Matthew L. Creech
9d510db423 UBIFS: fix-up free space on mount if flag is set
If a UBIFS filesystem is being mounted read-write, or is being remounted
from read-only to read-write, check for the "space_fixup" flag and fix
all LEBs containing empty space if necessary.

Artem: tweaked the patch a bit

Signed-off-by: Matthew L. Creech <mlcreech@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
2011-05-16 14:12:15 +03:00
Artem Bityutskiy
eaeee242c5 UBIFS: fix a rare memory leak in ro to rw remounting path
When re-mounting from R/O mode to R/W mode and the LEB count in the superblock
is not up-to date, because for the underlying UBI volume became larger, we
re-write the superblock. We allocate RAM for these purposes, but never free it.
So this is a memory leak, although very rare one.

Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
2011-05-13 19:23:57 +03:00
Artem Bityutskiy
f1bd66afb1 UBIFS: improve space checking debugging feature
This patch improves the 'dbg_check_space_info()' function which checks
whether the amount of space before re-mounting and after re-mounting
is the same (remounting from R/O to R/W modes and vice-versa).

The problem is that 'dbg_check_space_info()' does not save the budgeting
information before re-mounting, so when an error is reported, we do not
know why the amount of free space changed.

This patches makes the following changes:

1. Teaches 'dbg_dump_budg()' function to accept a 'struct ubifs_budg_info'
   argument and print out the this argument. This way we may ask it to
   print any saved budgeting info, no only the current one.
2. Accordingly changes all the callers of 'dbg_dump_budg()' to comply with
   the changed interface.
3. Introduce a 'saved_bi' (saved budgeting info) field to
   'struct ubifs_debug_info' and save the budgeting info before re-mounting
   there.
4. Change 'dbg_check_space_info()' and make it print both old and new
   budgeting information.
5. Additionally, save 'c->igx_gc_cnt' and print it if and error happens. This
   value contributes to the amount of free space, so we have to print it.

Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
2011-05-13 19:23:54 +03:00
Artem Bityutskiy
b137545c44 UBIFS: introduce a separate structure for budgeting info
This patch separates out all the budgeting-related information
from 'struct ubifs_info' to 'struct ubifs_budg_info'. This way the
code looks a bit cleaner. However, the main driver for this is
that we want to save budgeting information and print it later,
so a separate data structure for this is helpful.

This patch is a preparation for the further debugging output
improvements.

Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
2011-05-13 19:23:53 +03:00
Artem Bityutskiy
c43615702f UBIFS: fix minor stylistic issues
Fix several minor stylistic issues:
* lines longer than 80 characters
* space before closing parenthesis ')'
* spaces in the indentations

Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
2011-05-13 19:23:53 +03:00
Artem Bityutskiy
b50b9f4085 UBIFS: do not free write-buffers when in R/O mode
Currently UBIFS has a small optimization - it frees write-buffers when it is
re-mounted from R/W mode to R/O mode. Of course, when it is mounted R/O, it
does not allocate write-buffers as well.

This optimization is nice but it leads to subtle problems and complications
in recovery, which I can reproduce using the integck test. The symptoms are
that after a power cut the file-system cannot be mounted if we first mount
it R/O, and then re-mount R/W - 'ubifs_rcvry_gc_commit()' prints:

UBIFS error (pid 34456): could not find an empty LEB

Analysis of the  problem.

When mounting R/W, the reply process sets journal heads to buds [1], but
when mounting R/O - it does not do this, because the write-buffers are not
allocated. So 'ubifs_rcvry_gc_commit()' works completely differently for the
same file-system but for the following 2 cases:

1. mounting R/W after a power cut and recover
2. mounting R/O after a power cut, re-mounting R/W and run deferred recovery

In the former case, we have journal heads seeked to the a bud, in the latter
case, they are non-seeked (wbuf->lnum == -1). So in the latter case we do not
try to recover the GC LEB by garbage-collecting to the GC head, but we just
try to find an empty LEB, and there may be no empty LEBs, so we just fail.
On the other hand, in the former case (mount R/W), we are able to make a GC LEB
(@c->gc_lnum) by garbage-collecting.

Thus, let's remove this small nice optimization and always allocate
write-buffers. This should not make too big difference - we have only 3
of them, each of max. write unit size, which is usually 2KiB. So this is
about 6KiB of RAM for the typical case, and only when mounted R/O.

[1]: Note, currently the replay process is setting (seeking) the journal heads
to _some_ buds, not necessarily to the buds which had been the journal heads
before the power cut happened. This will be fixed separately.

Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
2011-05-02 19:23:36 +03:00
Artem Bityutskiy
1a067a22e4 UBIFS: fix false assertion warning in case of I/O failures
When UBIFS switches to R/O mode because it detects I/O failures, then
when we unmount, we still may have allocated budget, and the assertions
which verify that we have not budget will fire. But it is expected to
have the budget in case of I/O failures, so the assertion warnings will
be false. Suppress them for the I/O failure case.

Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
2011-04-21 15:27:12 +03:00
Artem Bityutskiy
8c230d9a5b UBIFS: fix false space checking failure
This patch fixes UBIFS mount failure when the debugging support is enabled,
we are recovering from a power cut, we were first mounter R/O and we are
re-mounting R/W. In this case we should not assume that the amount of free
space before we have re-mounted R/W and after are equivalent, because
when we have mounted R/O the file-system is in a non-committed state so
the amount of free space is slightly smaller, due to the fact that we cannot
predict the amount of free space precisely before we commit.

This patch fixes the issue by skipping the debugging check in case of
recovery. This issue was reported by Caizhiyong <caizhiyong@huawei.com>
here: http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.drivers.mtd/34350/focus=34387

Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Reported-by: Caizhiyong <caizhiyong@huawei.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org [2.6.30+]
2011-04-20 18:16:37 +03:00
Artem Bityutskiy
c88ac00c5a UBIFS: fix assertion warnings
This patch fixes UBIFS assertion warnings like:

UBIFS assert failed in ubifs_leb_unmap at 135 (pid 29365)
Pid: 29365, comm: integck Tainted: G          I 2.6.37-ubi-2.6+ #34
Call Trace:
 [<ffffffffa047c663>] ubifs_lpt_init+0x95e/0x9ee [ubifs]
 [<ffffffffa04623a7>] ubifs_remount_fs+0x2c7/0x762 [ubifs]
 [<ffffffff810f066e>] do_remount_sb+0xb6/0x101
 [<ffffffff81106ff4>] ? do_mount+0x191/0x78e
 [<ffffffff811070bb>] do_mount+0x258/0x78e
 [<ffffffff810da1e8>] ? alloc_pages_current+0xa2/0xc5
 [<ffffffff81107674>] sys_mount+0x83/0xbd
 [<ffffffff81009a12>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b

They happen when we re-mount from R/O mode to R/W mode. While
re-mounting, we write to the media, but we still have the c->ro_mount
flag set. The fix is very simple - just clear the flag before
starting re-mounting R/W.

These warnings are caused by the following commit:
2ef13294d2

For -stable guys: this bug was introduced in 2.6.38, this is materieal
for 2.6.38-stable.

Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org [2.6.38]
2011-04-05 10:45:09 +03:00
Linus Torvalds
6c51038900 Merge branch 'for-2.6.39/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-2.6-block
* 'for-2.6.39/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-2.6-block: (65 commits)
  Documentation/iostats.txt: bit-size reference etc.
  cfq-iosched: removing unnecessary think time checking
  cfq-iosched: Don't clear queue stats when preempt.
  blk-throttle: Reset group slice when limits are changed
  blk-cgroup: Only give unaccounted_time under debug
  cfq-iosched: Don't set active queue in preempt
  block: fix non-atomic access to genhd inflight structures
  block: attempt to merge with existing requests on plug flush
  block: NULL dereference on error path in __blkdev_get()
  cfq-iosched: Don't update group weights when on service tree
  fs: assign sb->s_bdi to default_backing_dev_info if the bdi is going away
  block: Require subsystems to explicitly allocate bio_set integrity mempool
  jbd2: finish conversion from WRITE_SYNC_PLUG to WRITE_SYNC and explicit plugging
  jbd: finish conversion from WRITE_SYNC_PLUG to WRITE_SYNC and explicit plugging
  fs: make fsync_buffers_list() plug
  mm: make generic_writepages() use plugging
  blk-cgroup: Add unaccounted time to timeslice_used.
  block: fixup plugging stubs for !CONFIG_BLOCK
  block: remove obsolete comments for blkdev_issue_zeroout.
  blktrace: Use rq->cmd_flags directly in blk_add_trace_rq.
  ...

Fix up conflicts in fs/{aio.c,super.c}
2011-03-24 10:16:26 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
8f627a8a88 Merge branch 'linux-next' of git://git.infradead.org/ubifs-2.6
* 'linux-next' of git://git.infradead.org/ubifs-2.6: (25 commits)
  UBIFS: clean-up commentaries
  UBIFS: save 128KiB or more RAM
  UBIFS: allocate orphans scan buffer on demand
  UBIFS: allocate lpt dump buffer on demand
  UBIFS: allocate ltab checking buffer on demand
  UBIFS: allocate scanning buffer on demand
  UBIFS: allocate dump buffer on demand
  UBIFS: do not check data crc by default
  UBIFS: simplify UBIFS Kconfig menu
  UBIFS: print max. index node size
  UBIFS: handle allocation failures in UBIFS write path
  UBIFS: use max_write_size during recovery
  UBIFS: use max_write_size for write-buffers
  UBIFS: introduce write-buffer size field
  UBI: incorporate LEB offset information
  UBIFS: incorporate maximum write size
  UBI: provide LEB offset information
  UBI: incorporate maximum write size
  UBIFS: fix LEB number in printk
  UBIFS: restrict world-writable debugfs files
  ...
2011-03-18 10:50:27 -07:00
Artem Bityutskiy
2bcf002159 UBIFS: do not check data crc by default
Change the default UBIFS behavior WRT data CRC checking. Currently,
UBIFS checks data CRC when reading, which slows it down quite a bit,
and this is the default option. However, it looks like in average
user does not need this feature and would prefer faster read speed
over extra reliability. And this seems to be de-facto standard that
file-systems do not check data CRC every time they read from the
media.

Thus, make UBIFS default behavior so that it does not check data
CRC. This corresponds to the no_chk_data_crc mount option. Those users
who need extra protection can always enable it using the chk_data_crc
option.

Please, read more information about this feature here:
http://www.linux-mtd.infradead.org/doc/ubifs.html#L_checksumming

Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
2011-03-11 10:52:07 +02:00
Artem Bityutskiy
6342aaebda UBIFS: print max. index node size
Improve debugging messages by printing the maximum index node size
on mount.

Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
2011-03-11 10:52:07 +02:00
Matthew L. Creech
d882962f6a UBIFS: handle allocation failures in UBIFS write path
Running kernel 2.6.37, my PPC-based device occasionally gets an
order-2 allocation failure in UBIFS, which causes the root FS to
become unwritable:

kswapd0: page allocation failure. order:2, mode:0x4050
Call Trace:
[c787dc30] [c00085b8] show_stack+0x7c/0x194 (unreliable)
[c787dc70] [c0061aec] __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x4f0/0x57c
[c787dd00] [c0061b98] __get_free_pages+0x20/0x50
[c787dd10] [c00e4f88] ubifs_jnl_write_data+0x54/0x200
[c787dd50] [c00e82d4] do_writepage+0x94/0x198
[c787dd90] [c00675e4] shrink_page_list+0x40c/0x77c
[c787de40] [c0067de0] shrink_inactive_list+0x1e0/0x370
[c787de90] [c0068224] shrink_zone+0x2b4/0x2b8
[c787df00] [c0068854] kswapd+0x408/0x5d4
[c787dfb0] [c0037bcc] kthread+0x80/0x84
[c787dff0] [c000ef44] kernel_thread+0x4c/0x68

Similar problems were encountered last April by Tomasz Stanislawski:

http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/patch/50965/

This patch implements Artem's suggested fix: fall back to a
mutex-protected static buffer, allocated at mount time.  I tested it
by forcing execution down the failure path, and didn't see any ill
effects.

Artem: massaged the patch a little, improved it so that we'd not
allocate the write reserve buffer when we are in R/O mode.

Signed-off-by: Matthew L. Creech <mlcreech@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
2011-03-11 10:52:07 +02:00
Jens Axboe
7eaceaccab block: remove per-queue plugging
Code has been converted over to the new explicit on-stack plugging,
and delay users have been converted to use the new API for that.
So lets kill off the old plugging along with aops->sync_page().

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jaxboe@fusionio.com>
2011-03-10 08:52:07 +01:00