When a process expects no accesses to a certain memory range for a long
time, it could hint kernel that the pages can be reclaimed instantly but
data should be preserved for future use. This could reduce workingset
eviction so it ends up increasing performance.
This patch introduces the new MADV_PAGEOUT hint to madvise(2) syscall.
MADV_PAGEOUT can be used by a process to mark a memory range as not
expected to be used for a long time so that kernel reclaims *any LRU*
pages instantly. The hint can help kernel in deciding which pages to
evict proactively.
A note: It doesn't apply SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX LRU page isolation limit
intentionally because it's automatically bounded by PMD size. If PMD
size(e.g., 256) makes some trouble, we could fix it later by limit it to
SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX[1].
- man-page material
MADV_PAGEOUT (since Linux x.x)
Do not expect access in the near future so pages in the specified
regions could be reclaimed instantly regardless of memory pressure.
Thus, access in the range after successful operation could cause
major page fault but never lose the up-to-date contents unlike
MADV_DONTNEED. Pages belonging to a shared mapping are only processed
if a write access is allowed for the calling process.
MADV_PAGEOUT cannot be applied to locked pages, Huge TLB pages, or
VM_PFNMAP pages.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20190710194719.GS29695@dhcp22.suse.cz/
[minchan@kernel.org: clear PG_active on MADV_PAGEOUT]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190802200643.GA181880@google.com
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: resolve conflicts with hmm.git]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190726023435.214162-5-minchan@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: James E.J. Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: Daniel Colascione <dancol@google.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com>
Cc: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@redhat.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Sonny Rao <sonnyrao@google.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Tim Murray <timmurray@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "Introduce MADV_COLD and MADV_PAGEOUT", v7.
- Background
The Android terminology used for forking a new process and starting an app
from scratch is a cold start, while resuming an existing app is a hot
start. While we continually try to improve the performance of cold
starts, hot starts will always be significantly less power hungry as well
as faster so we are trying to make hot start more likely than cold start.
To increase hot start, Android userspace manages the order that apps
should be killed in a process called ActivityManagerService.
ActivityManagerService tracks every Android app or service that the user
could be interacting with at any time and translates that into a ranked
list for lmkd(low memory killer daemon). They are likely to be killed by
lmkd if the system has to reclaim memory. In that sense they are similar
to entries in any other cache. Those apps are kept alive for
opportunistic performance improvements but those performance improvements
will vary based on the memory requirements of individual workloads.
- Problem
Naturally, cached apps were dominant consumers of memory on the system.
However, they were not significant consumers of swap even though they are
good candidate for swap. Under investigation, swapping out only begins
once the low zone watermark is hit and kswapd wakes up, but the overall
allocation rate in the system might trip lmkd thresholds and cause a
cached process to be killed(we measured performance swapping out vs.
zapping the memory by killing a process. Unsurprisingly, zapping is 10x
times faster even though we use zram which is much faster than real
storage) so kill from lmkd will often satisfy the high zone watermark,
resulting in very few pages actually being moved to swap.
- Approach
The approach we chose was to use a new interface to allow userspace to
proactively reclaim entire processes by leveraging platform information.
This allowed us to bypass the inaccuracy of the kernel’s LRUs for pages
that are known to be cold from userspace and to avoid races with lmkd by
reclaiming apps as soon as they entered the cached state. Additionally,
it could provide many chances for platform to use much information to
optimize memory efficiency.
To achieve the goal, the patchset introduce two new options for madvise.
One is MADV_COLD which will deactivate activated pages and the other is
MADV_PAGEOUT which will reclaim private pages instantly. These new
options complement MADV_DONTNEED and MADV_FREE by adding non-destructive
ways to gain some free memory space. MADV_PAGEOUT is similar to
MADV_DONTNEED in a way that it hints the kernel that memory region is not
currently needed and should be reclaimed immediately; MADV_COLD is similar
to MADV_FREE in a way that it hints the kernel that memory region is not
currently needed and should be reclaimed when memory pressure rises.
This patch (of 5):
When a process expects no accesses to a certain memory range, it could
give a hint to kernel that the pages can be reclaimed when memory pressure
happens but data should be preserved for future use. This could reduce
workingset eviction so it ends up increasing performance.
This patch introduces the new MADV_COLD hint to madvise(2) syscall.
MADV_COLD can be used by a process to mark a memory range as not expected
to be used in the near future. The hint can help kernel in deciding which
pages to evict early during memory pressure.
It works for every LRU pages like MADV_[DONTNEED|FREE]. IOW, It moves
active file page -> inactive file LRU
active anon page -> inacdtive anon LRU
Unlike MADV_FREE, it doesn't move active anonymous pages to inactive file
LRU's head because MADV_COLD is a little bit different symantic.
MADV_FREE means it's okay to discard when the memory pressure because the
content of the page is *garbage* so freeing such pages is almost zero
overhead since we don't need to swap out and access afterward causes just
minor fault. Thus, it would make sense to put those freeable pages in
inactive file LRU to compete other used-once pages. It makes sense for
implmentaion point of view, too because it's not swapbacked memory any
longer until it would be re-dirtied. Even, it could give a bonus to make
them be reclaimed on swapless system. However, MADV_COLD doesn't mean
garbage so reclaiming them requires swap-out/in in the end so it's bigger
cost. Since we have designed VM LRU aging based on cost-model, anonymous
cold pages would be better to position inactive anon's LRU list, not file
LRU. Furthermore, it would help to avoid unnecessary scanning if system
doesn't have a swap device. Let's start simpler way without adding
complexity at this moment. However, keep in mind, too that it's a caveat
that workloads with a lot of pages cache are likely to ignore MADV_COLD on
anonymous memory because we rarely age anonymous LRU lists.
* man-page material
MADV_COLD (since Linux x.x)
Pages in the specified regions will be treated as less-recently-accessed
compared to pages in the system with similar access frequencies. In
contrast to MADV_FREE, the contents of the region are preserved regardless
of subsequent writes to pages.
MADV_COLD cannot be applied to locked pages, Huge TLB pages, or VM_PFNMAP
pages.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: resolve conflicts with hmm.git]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190726023435.214162-2-minchan@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: James E.J. Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Daniel Colascione <dancol@google.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com>
Cc: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@redhat.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Sonny Rao <sonnyrao@google.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Tim Murray <timmurray@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Both pgtable_cache_init() and pgd_cache_init() are used to initialize kmem
cache for page table allocations on several architectures that do not use
PAGE_SIZE tables for one or more levels of the page table hierarchy.
Most architectures do not implement these functions and use __weak default
NOP implementation of pgd_cache_init(). Since there is no such default
for pgtable_cache_init(), its empty stub is duplicated among most
architectures.
Rename the definitions of pgd_cache_init() to pgtable_cache_init() and
drop empty stubs of pgtable_cache_init().
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1566457046-22637-1-git-send-email-rppt@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> [arm64]
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> [x86]
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "mm: remove quicklist page table caches".
A while ago Nicholas proposed to remove quicklist page table caches [1].
I've rebased his patch on the curren upstream and switched ia64 and sh to
use generic versions of PTE allocation.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20190711030339.20892-1-npiggin@gmail.com
This patch (of 3):
Remove page table allocator "quicklists". These have been around for a
long time, but have not got much traction in the last decade and are only
used on ia64 and sh architectures.
The numbers in the initial commit look interesting but probably don't
apply anymore. If anybody wants to resurrect this it's in the git
history, but it's unhelpful to have this code and divergent allocator
behaviour for minor archs.
Also it might be better to instead make more general improvements to page
allocator if this is still so slow.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1565250728-21721-2-git-send-email-rppt@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
- add modpost warn exported symbols marked as 'static' because 'static'
and EXPORT_SYMBOL is an odd combination
- break the build early if gold linker is used
- optimize the Bison rule to produce .c and .h files by a single
pattern rule
- handle PREEMPT_RT in the module vermagic and UTS_VERSION
- warn CONFIG options leaked to the user-space except existing ones
- make single targets work properly
- rebuild modules when module linker scripts are updated
- split the module final link stage into scripts/Makefile.modfinal
- fix the missed error code in merge_config.sh
- improve the error message displayed on the attempt of the O= build
in unclean source tree
- remove 'clean-dirs' syntax
- disable -Wimplicit-fallthrough warning for Clang
- add CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE_O3 for ARC
- remove ARCH_{CPP,A,C}FLAGS variables
- add $(BASH) to run bash scripts
- change *CFLAGS_<basetarget>.o to take the relative path to $(obj)
instead of the basename
- stop suppressing Clang's -Wunused-function warnings when W=1
- fix linux/export.h to avoid genksyms calculating CRC of trimmed
exported symbols
- misc cleanups
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Merge tag 'kbuild-v5.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild
Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:
- add modpost warn exported symbols marked as 'static' because 'static'
and EXPORT_SYMBOL is an odd combination
- break the build early if gold linker is used
- optimize the Bison rule to produce .c and .h files by a single
pattern rule
- handle PREEMPT_RT in the module vermagic and UTS_VERSION
- warn CONFIG options leaked to the user-space except existing ones
- make single targets work properly
- rebuild modules when module linker scripts are updated
- split the module final link stage into scripts/Makefile.modfinal
- fix the missed error code in merge_config.sh
- improve the error message displayed on the attempt of the O= build in
unclean source tree
- remove 'clean-dirs' syntax
- disable -Wimplicit-fallthrough warning for Clang
- add CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE_O3 for ARC
- remove ARCH_{CPP,A,C}FLAGS variables
- add $(BASH) to run bash scripts
- change *CFLAGS_<basetarget>.o to take the relative path to $(obj)
instead of the basename
- stop suppressing Clang's -Wunused-function warnings when W=1
- fix linux/export.h to avoid genksyms calculating CRC of trimmed
exported symbols
- misc cleanups
* tag 'kbuild-v5.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (63 commits)
genksyms: convert to SPDX License Identifier for lex.l and parse.y
modpost: use __section in the output to *.mod.c
modpost: use MODULE_INFO() for __module_depends
export.h, genksyms: do not make genksyms calculate CRC of trimmed symbols
export.h: remove defined(__KERNEL__), which is no longer needed
kbuild: allow Clang to find unused static inline functions for W=1 build
kbuild: rename KBUILD_ENABLE_EXTRA_GCC_CHECKS to KBUILD_EXTRA_WARN
kbuild: refactor scripts/Makefile.extrawarn
merge_config.sh: ignore unwanted grep errors
kbuild: change *FLAGS_<basetarget>.o to take the path relative to $(obj)
modpost: add NOFAIL to strndup
modpost: add guid_t type definition
kbuild: add $(BASH) to run scripts with bash-extension
kbuild: remove ARCH_{CPP,A,C}FLAGS
kbuild,arc: add CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE_O3 for ARC
kbuild: Do not enable -Wimplicit-fallthrough for clang for now
kbuild: clean up subdir-ymn calculation in Makefile.clean
kbuild: remove unneeded '+' marker from cmd_clean
kbuild: remove clean-dirs syntax
kbuild: check clean srctree even earlier
...
- add dma-mapping and block layer helpers to take care of IOMMU
merging for mmc plus subsequent fixups (Yoshihiro Shimoda)
- rework handling of the pgprot bits for remapping (me)
- take care of the dma direct infrastructure for swiotlb-xen (me)
- improve the dma noncoherent remapping infrastructure (me)
- better defaults for ->mmap, ->get_sgtable and ->get_required_mask (me)
- cleanup mmaping of coherent DMA allocations (me)
- various misc cleanups (Andy Shevchenko, me)
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Merge tag 'dma-mapping-5.4' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping
Pull dma-mapping updates from Christoph Hellwig:
- add dma-mapping and block layer helpers to take care of IOMMU merging
for mmc plus subsequent fixups (Yoshihiro Shimoda)
- rework handling of the pgprot bits for remapping (me)
- take care of the dma direct infrastructure for swiotlb-xen (me)
- improve the dma noncoherent remapping infrastructure (me)
- better defaults for ->mmap, ->get_sgtable and ->get_required_mask
(me)
- cleanup mmaping of coherent DMA allocations (me)
- various misc cleanups (Andy Shevchenko, me)
* tag 'dma-mapping-5.4' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping: (41 commits)
mmc: renesas_sdhi_internal_dmac: Add MMC_CAP2_MERGE_CAPABLE
mmc: queue: Fix bigger segments usage
arm64: use asm-generic/dma-mapping.h
swiotlb-xen: merge xen_unmap_single into xen_swiotlb_unmap_page
swiotlb-xen: simplify cache maintainance
swiotlb-xen: use the same foreign page check everywhere
swiotlb-xen: remove xen_swiotlb_dma_mmap and xen_swiotlb_dma_get_sgtable
xen: remove the exports for xen_{create,destroy}_contiguous_region
xen/arm: remove xen_dma_ops
xen/arm: simplify dma_cache_maint
xen/arm: use dev_is_dma_coherent
xen/arm: consolidate page-coherent.h
xen/arm: use dma-noncoherent.h calls for xen-swiotlb cache maintainance
arm: remove wrappers for the generic dma remap helpers
dma-mapping: introduce a dma_common_find_pages helper
dma-mapping: always use VM_DMA_COHERENT for generic DMA remap
vmalloc: lift the arm flag for coherent mappings to common code
dma-mapping: provide a better default ->get_required_mask
dma-mapping: remove the dma_declare_coherent_memory export
remoteproc: don't allow modular build
...
Pull parisc updates from Helge Deller:
- Make the powerpc implementation to read elf files available as a
public kexec interface so it can be re-used on other architectures
(Sven)
- Implement kexec on parisc (Sven)
- Add kprobes on ftrace on parisc (Sven)
- Fix kernel crash with HSC-PCI cards based on card-mode Dino
- Add assembly implementations for memset, strlen, strcpy, strncpy and
strcat
- Some cleanups, documentation updates, warning fixes, ...
* 'parisc-5.4-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux: (25 commits)
parisc: Have git ignore generated real2.S and firmware.c
parisc: Disable HP HSC-PCI Cards to prevent kernel crash
parisc: add support for kexec_file_load() syscall
parisc: wire up kexec_file_load syscall
parisc: add kexec syscall support
parisc: add __pdc_cpu_rendezvous()
kprobes/parisc: remove arch_kprobe_on_func_entry()
kexec_elf: support 32 bit ELF files
kexec_elf: remove unused variable in kexec_elf_load()
kexec_elf: remove Elf_Rel macro
kexec_elf: remove PURGATORY_STACK_SIZE
kexec_elf: remove parsing of section headers
kexec_elf: change order of elf_*_to_cpu() functions
kexec: add KEXEC_ELF
parisc: Save some bytes in dino driver
parisc: Drop comments which are already in pci.h
parisc: Convert eisa_enumerator to use pr_cont()
parisc: Avoid warning when loading hppb driver
parisc: speed up flush_tlb_all_local with qemu
parisc: Add ALTERNATIVE_CODE() and ALT_COND_RUN_ON_QEMU
...
These files are not covered in globs from any other .gitignore files.
Signed-off-by: Jeroen Roovers <jer@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
When stopping SMP cpus send them into rendezvous, so we can
start them again later (when kexec'ing a new kernel).
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@stackframe.org>
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
The common kprobes provides a weak implementation of
arch_kprobe_on_func_entry(). The parisc version is the same as the
common version, so remove it.
Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <Jisheng.Zhang@synaptics.com>
Acked-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@stackframe.org>
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
parisc is the only architecture that sets ARCH_NO_COHERENT_DMA_MMAP
when an MMU is enabled. AFAIK this is because parisc CPUs use VIVT
caches, which means exporting normally cachable memory to userspace is
relatively dangrous due to cache aliasing.
But normally cachable memory is only allocated by dma_alloc_coherent
on parisc when using the sba_iommu or ccio_iommu drivers, so just
remove the .mmap implementation for them so that we don't have to set
ARCH_NO_COHERENT_DMA_MMAP, which I plan to get rid of.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Commit 0cfaee2af3 ("include/asm-generic/5level-fixup.h: fix variable
'p4d' set but not used") converted a few functions from macros to static
inline, which causes parisc to complain,
In file included from include/asm-generic/4level-fixup.h:38:0,
from arch/parisc/include/asm/pgtable.h:5,
from arch/parisc/include/asm/io.h:6,
from include/linux/io.h:13,
from sound/core/memory.c:9:
include/asm-generic/5level-fixup.h:14:18: error: unknown type name 'pgd_t'; did you mean 'pid_t'?
#define p4d_t pgd_t
^
include/asm-generic/5level-fixup.h:24:28: note: in expansion of macro 'p4d_t'
static inline int p4d_none(p4d_t p4d)
^~~~~
It is because "4level-fixup.h" is included before "asm/page.h" where
"pgd_t" is defined.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190815205305.1382-1-cai@lca.pw
Fixes: 0cfaee2af3 ("include/asm-generic/5level-fixup.h: fix variable 'p4d' set but not used")
Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Currently, the timestamp of module linker scripts are not checked.
Add them to the dependency of modules so they are correctly rebuilt.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
When started in qemu, we know that qemu will drop all local TLB entries
on any pxtlbe instruction. So, if we detect qemu, replace the whole
flush_tlb_all_local function by one pdtlbe instruction.
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
The macro ALTERNATIVE_CODE() allows assembly code to patch in a series
of new assembler statements given at a specific start address.
The ALT_COND_RUN_ON_QEMU condition is true if the kernel is started in a
qemu emulation.
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
A compilation -Wimplicit-fallthrough warning was enabled by commit
a035d552a9 ("Makefile: Globally enable fall-through warning")
Even though clang 10.0.0 does not currently support this warning without
a patch, clang currently does not support a value for this option.
Link: https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=39382
The gcc default for this warning is 3 so removing the =3 has no effect
for gcc and enables the warning for patched versions of clang.
Also remove the =3 from an existing use in a parisc Makefile:
arch/parisc/math-emu/Makefile
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Reviewed-and-tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Cc: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Add performance-optimized versions of some string functions.
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Tested-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@stackframe.org>
Allow KPROBES to use the ftrace infrastructure on PA-RISC.
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@stackframe.org>
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Pass ftrace_ops to ftrace functions to ftrace_trace_function().
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@stackframe.org>
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Apparently we don't have an archclean target in our
arch/parisc/Makefile, so files in there never get cleaned out by make
mrproper. This, in turn means that the sizes.h file in
arch/parisc/boot/compressed never gets removed and worse, when you
transition to an O=build/parisc[64] build model it overrides the
generated file. The upshot being my bzImage was building with a SZ_end
that was too small.
I fixed it by making mrproper clean everything.
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.20+
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Same as on x86-64, strip the .comment, .note and debug sections from the
Linux kernel before creating the compressed image for the boot loader.
Reported-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Reported-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@stackframe.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.20+
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
With debug info enabled (CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO=y) the resulting vmlinux may get
that huge that we need to increase the start addresss for the decompression
text section otherwise one will face a linker error.
Reported-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@stackframe.org>
Tested-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@stackframe.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.14+
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Assume the following ftrace code sequence that was patched in earlier by
ftrace_make_call():
PAGE A:
ffc: addr of ftrace_caller()
PAGE B:
000: 0x6fc10080 /* stw,ma r1,40(sp) */
004: 0x48213fd1 /* ldw -18(r1),r1 */
008: 0xe820c002 /* bv,n r0(r1) */
00c: 0xe83f1fdf /* b,l,n .-c,r1 */
When a Code sequences that is to be patched spans a page break, we might
have already cleared the part on the PAGE A. If an interrupt is coming in
during the remap of the fixed mapping to PAGE B, it might execute the
patched function with only parts of the FTRACE code cleared. To prevent
this, clear the jump to our mini trampoline first, and clear the remaining
parts after this. This might also happen when patch_text() patches a
function that it calls during remap.
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@stackframe.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.2+
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
'default_defconfig' is an awkward name since 'defconfig' is the default.
Let's simply say 'defconfig' like other architectures. You can drop the
KBUILD_DEFCONFIG define by following the standard naming.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
In fpudispatch.c we see a lot of fall-through warnings, but for this file we
prefer to not mark the switches and instead keep it in it's original state as
it's copied from HP-UX.
Fixes: a035d552a9 ("Makefile: Globally enable fall-through warning")
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
flush_tlb_all_local() flushes the ITLB and DTLB of the CPU.
In case the machine does not have separate ITLBs and DTLBs, use the
alternative functionality to replace the code which flushes the ITLB
with nops while keeping the code which flushes the DTLB.
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Add kprobe_fault_handler() to fix compilation for PA-RISC.
On PA-RISC we actually don't need that function as the recovery counter
is restored after interrupt. See the PA-RISC 2.0 Architecture Manual,
pg. 4-8, Figure 4-4: "Interruption Processing".
Fixes: b98cca444d ("mm, kprobes: generalize and rename notify_page_fault() as kprobe_page_fault()")
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@stackframe.org>
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Pull parisc fixes from Helge Deller:
- Prevent kernel panics by adding proper checking of register values
injected via the ptrace interface
- Wire up the new clone3 syscall
* 'parisc-5.3-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux:
parisc: Wire up clone3 syscall
parisc: Avoid kernel panic triggered by invalid kprobe
parisc: Ensure userspace privilege for ptraced processes in regset functions
parisc: Fix kernel panic due invalid values in IAOQ0 or IAOQ1
On parisc the privilege level of a process is stored in the lowest two bits of
the instruction pointers (IAOQ0 and IAOQ1). On Linux we use privilege level 0
for the kernel and privilege level 3 for user-space. So userspace should not be
allowed to modify IAOQ0 or IAOQ1 of a ptraced process to change it's privilege
level to e.g. 0 to try to gain kernel privileges.
This patch prevents such modifications in the regset support functions by
always setting the two lowest bits to one (which relates to privilege level 3
for user-space) if IAOQ0 or IAOQ1 are modified via ptrace regset calls.
Link: https://bugs.gentoo.org/481768
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.7+
Tested-by: Rolf Eike Beer <eike-kernel@sf-tec.de>
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
On parisc the privilege level of a process is stored in the lowest two bits of
the instruction pointers (IAOQ0 and IAOQ1). On Linux we use privilege level 0
for the kernel and privilege level 3 for user-space. So userspace should not be
allowed to modify IAOQ0 or IAOQ1 of a ptraced process to change it's privilege
level to e.g. 0 to try to gain kernel privileges.
This patch prevents such modifications by always setting the two lowest bits to
one (which relates to privilege level 3 for user-space) if IAOQ0 or IAOQ1 are
modified via ptrace calls in the native and compat ptrace paths.
Link: https://bugs.gentoo.org/481768
Reported-by: Jeroen Roovers <jer@gentoo.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Tested-by: Rolf Eike Beer <eike-kernel@sf-tec.de>
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Merge more updates from Andrew Morton:
"VM:
- z3fold fixes and enhancements by Henry Burns and Vitaly Wool
- more accurate reclaimed slab caches calculations by Yafang Shao
- fix MAP_UNINITIALIZED UAPI symbol to not depend on config, by
Christoph Hellwig
- !CONFIG_MMU fixes by Christoph Hellwig
- new novmcoredd parameter to omit device dumps from vmcore, by
Kairui Song
- new test_meminit module for testing heap and pagealloc
initialization, by Alexander Potapenko
- ioremap improvements for huge mappings, by Anshuman Khandual
- generalize kprobe page fault handling, by Anshuman Khandual
- device-dax hotplug fixes and improvements, by Pavel Tatashin
- enable synchronous DAX fault on powerpc, by Aneesh Kumar K.V
- add pte_devmap() support for arm64, by Robin Murphy
- unify locked_vm accounting with a helper, by Daniel Jordan
- several misc fixes
core/lib:
- new typeof_member() macro including some users, by Alexey Dobriyan
- make BIT() and GENMASK() available in asm, by Masahiro Yamada
- changed LIST_POISON2 on x86_64 to 0xdead000000000122 for better
code generation, by Alexey Dobriyan
- rbtree code size optimizations, by Michel Lespinasse
- convert struct pid count to refcount_t, by Joel Fernandes
get_maintainer.pl:
- add --no-moderated switch to skip moderated ML's, by Joe Perches
misc:
- ptrace PTRACE_GET_SYSCALL_INFO interface
- coda updates
- gdb scripts, various"
[ Using merge message suggestion from Vlastimil Babka, with some editing - Linus ]
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (100 commits)
fs/select.c: use struct_size() in kmalloc()
mm: add account_locked_vm utility function
arm64: mm: implement pte_devmap support
mm: introduce ARCH_HAS_PTE_DEVMAP
mm: clean up is_device_*_page() definitions
mm/mmap: move common defines to mman-common.h
mm: move MAP_SYNC to asm-generic/mman-common.h
device-dax: "Hotremove" persistent memory that is used like normal RAM
mm/hotplug: make remove_memory() interface usable
device-dax: fix memory and resource leak if hotplug fails
include/linux/lz4.h: fix spelling and copy-paste errors in documentation
ipc/mqueue.c: only perform resource calculation if user valid
include/asm-generic/bug.h: fix "cut here" for WARN_ON for __WARN_TAINT architectures
scripts/gdb: add helpers to find and list devices
scripts/gdb: add lx-genpd-summary command
drivers/pps/pps.c: clear offset flags in PPS_SETPARAMS ioctl
kernel/pid.c: convert struct pid count to refcount_t
drivers/rapidio/devices/rio_mport_cdev.c: NUL terminate some strings
select: shift restore_saved_sigmask_unless() into poll_select_copy_remaining()
select: change do_poll() to return -ERESTARTNOHAND rather than -EINTR
...
syscall_get_error() is required to be implemented on all architectures in
addition to already implemented syscall_get_nr(), syscall_get_arguments(),
syscall_get_return_value(), and syscall_get_arch() functions in order to
extend the generic ptrace API with PTRACE_GET_SYSCALL_INFO request.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190510152812.GD28558@altlinux.org
Signed-off-by: Dmitry V. Levin <ldv@altlinux.org>
Acked-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> [parisc]
Cc: James E.J. Bottomley <jejb@parisc-linux.org>
Cc: Elvira Khabirova <lineprinter@altlinux.org>
Cc: Eugene Syromyatnikov <esyr@redhat.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Greentime Hu <greentime@andestech.com>
Cc: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org>
Cc: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Richard Kuo <rkuo@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Vincent Chen <deanbo422@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Merge tag 'docs/v5.3-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media
Pull rst conversion of docs from Mauro Carvalho Chehab:
"As agreed with Jon, I'm sending this big series directly to you, c/c
him, as this series required a special care, in order to avoid
conflicts with other trees"
* tag 'docs/v5.3-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media: (77 commits)
docs: kbuild: fix build with pdf and fix some minor issues
docs: block: fix pdf output
docs: arm: fix a breakage with pdf output
docs: don't use nested tables
docs: gpio: add sysfs interface to the admin-guide
docs: locking: add it to the main index
docs: add some directories to the main documentation index
docs: add SPDX tags to new index files
docs: add a memory-devices subdir to driver-api
docs: phy: place documentation under driver-api
docs: serial: move it to the driver-api
docs: driver-api: add remaining converted dirs to it
docs: driver-api: add xilinx driver API documentation
docs: driver-api: add a series of orphaned documents
docs: admin-guide: add a series of orphaned documents
docs: cgroup-v1: add it to the admin-guide book
docs: aoe: add it to the driver-api book
docs: add some documentation dirs to the driver-api book
docs: driver-model: move it to the driver-api book
docs: lp855x-driver.rst: add it to the driver-api book
...
There are lots of documents that belong to the admin-guide but
are on random places (most under Documentation root dir).
Move them to the admin guide.
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Acked-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <b.zolnierkie@samsung.com>
- remove headers_{install,check}_all targets
- remove unreasonable 'depends on !UML' from CONFIG_SAMPLES
- re-implement 'make headers_install' more cleanly
- add new header-test-y syntax to compile-test headers
- compile-test exported headers to ensure they are compilable in
user-space
- compile-test headers under include/ to ensure they are self-contained
- remove -Waggregate-return, -Wno-uninitialized, -Wno-unused-value flags
- add -Werror=unknown-warning-option for Clang
- add 128-bit built-in types support to genksyms
- fix missed rebuild of modules.builtin
- propagate 'No space left on device' error in fixdep to Make
- allow Clang to use its integrated assembler
- improve some coccinelle scripts
- add a new flag KBUILD_ABS_SRCTREE to request Kbuild to use absolute
path for $(srctree).
- do not ignore errors when compression utility is missing
- misc cleanups
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Merge tag 'kbuild-v5.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild
Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:
- remove headers_{install,check}_all targets
- remove unreasonable 'depends on !UML' from CONFIG_SAMPLES
- re-implement 'make headers_install' more cleanly
- add new header-test-y syntax to compile-test headers
- compile-test exported headers to ensure they are compilable in
user-space
- compile-test headers under include/ to ensure they are self-contained
- remove -Waggregate-return, -Wno-uninitialized, -Wno-unused-value
flags
- add -Werror=unknown-warning-option for Clang
- add 128-bit built-in types support to genksyms
- fix missed rebuild of modules.builtin
- propagate 'No space left on device' error in fixdep to Make
- allow Clang to use its integrated assembler
- improve some coccinelle scripts
- add a new flag KBUILD_ABS_SRCTREE to request Kbuild to use absolute
path for $(srctree).
- do not ignore errors when compression utility is missing
- misc cleanups
* tag 'kbuild-v5.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (49 commits)
kbuild: use -- separater intead of $(filter-out ...) for cc-cross-prefix
kbuild: Inform user to pass ARCH= for make mrproper
kbuild: fix compression errors getting ignored
kbuild: add a flag to force absolute path for srctree
kbuild: replace KBUILD_SRCTREE with boolean building_out_of_srctree
kbuild: remove src and obj from the top Makefile
scripts/tags.sh: remove unused environment variables from comments
scripts/tags.sh: drop SUBARCH support for ARM
kbuild: compile-test kernel headers to ensure they are self-contained
kheaders: include only headers into kheaders_data.tar.xz
kheaders: remove meaningless -R option of 'ls'
kbuild: support header-test-pattern-y
kbuild: do not create wrappers for header-test-y
kbuild: compile-test exported headers to ensure they are self-contained
init/Kconfig: add CONFIG_CC_CAN_LINK
kallsyms: exclude kasan local symbols on s390
kbuild: add more hints about SUBDIRS replacement
coccinelle: api/stream_open: treat all wait_.*() calls as blocking
coccinelle: put_device: Add a cast to an expression for an assignment
coccinelle: put_device: Adjust a message construction
...
- move the USB special case that bounced DMA through a device
bar into the USB code instead of handling it in the common
DMA code (Laurentiu Tudor and Fredrik Noring)
- don't dip into the global CMA pool for single page allocations
(Nicolin Chen)
- fix a crash when allocating memory for the atomic pool failed
during boot (Florian Fainelli)
- move support for MIPS-style uncached segments to the common
code and use that for MIPS and nios2 (me)
- make support for DMA_ATTR_NON_CONSISTENT and
DMA_ATTR_NO_KERNEL_MAPPING generic (me)
- convert nds32 to the generic remapping allocator (me)
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Merge tag 'dma-mapping-5.3' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping
Pull dma-mapping updates from Christoph Hellwig:
- move the USB special case that bounced DMA through a device bar into
the USB code instead of handling it in the common DMA code (Laurentiu
Tudor and Fredrik Noring)
- don't dip into the global CMA pool for single page allocations
(Nicolin Chen)
- fix a crash when allocating memory for the atomic pool failed during
boot (Florian Fainelli)
- move support for MIPS-style uncached segments to the common code and
use that for MIPS and nios2 (me)
- make support for DMA_ATTR_NON_CONSISTENT and
DMA_ATTR_NO_KERNEL_MAPPING generic (me)
- convert nds32 to the generic remapping allocator (me)
* tag 'dma-mapping-5.3' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping: (29 commits)
dma-mapping: mark dma_alloc_need_uncached as __always_inline
MIPS: only select ARCH_HAS_UNCACHED_SEGMENT for non-coherent platforms
usb: host: Fix excessive alignment restriction for local memory allocations
lib/genalloc.c: Add algorithm, align and zeroed family of DMA allocators
nios2: use the generic uncached segment support in dma-direct
nds32: use the generic remapping allocator for coherent DMA allocations
arc: use the generic remapping allocator for coherent DMA allocations
dma-direct: handle DMA_ATTR_NO_KERNEL_MAPPING in common code
dma-direct: handle DMA_ATTR_NON_CONSISTENT in common code
dma-mapping: add a dma_alloc_need_uncached helper
openrisc: remove the partial DMA_ATTR_NON_CONSISTENT support
arc: remove the partial DMA_ATTR_NON_CONSISTENT support
arm-nommu: remove the partial DMA_ATTR_NON_CONSISTENT support
ARM: dma-mapping: allow larger DMA mask than supported
dma-mapping: truncate dma masks to what dma_addr_t can hold
iommu/dma: Apply dma_{alloc,free}_contiguous functions
dma-remap: Avoid de-referencing NULL atomic_pool
MIPS: use the generic uncached segment support in dma-direct
dma-direct: provide generic support for uncached kernel segments
au1100fb: fix DMA API abuse
...
parisc allocates PTE pages with __get_free_page() and uses
GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO for the allocations.
Switch it to the generic version that does exactly the same thing for the
kernel page tables and adds __GFP_ACCOUNT for the user PTEs.
The pte_free_kernel() and pte_free() versions on are identical to the
generic ones and can be simply dropped.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1557296232-15361-12-git-send-email-rppt@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com>
Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn>
Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Cc: Guo Ren <ren_guo@c-sky.com>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: Ley Foon Tan <lftan@altera.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Richard Kuo <rkuo@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Sam Creasey <sammy@sammy.net>
Cc: Vincent Chen <deanbo422@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pull networking updates from David Miller:
"Some highlights from this development cycle:
1) Big refactoring of ipv6 route and neigh handling to support
nexthop objects configurable as units from userspace. From David
Ahern.
2) Convert explored_states in BPF verifier into a hash table,
significantly decreased state held for programs with bpf2bpf
calls, from Alexei Starovoitov.
3) Implement bpf_send_signal() helper, from Yonghong Song.
4) Various classifier enhancements to mvpp2 driver, from Maxime
Chevallier.
5) Add aRFS support to hns3 driver, from Jian Shen.
6) Fix use after free in inet frags by allocating fqdirs dynamically
and reworking how rhashtable dismantle occurs, from Eric Dumazet.
7) Add act_ctinfo packet classifier action, from Kevin
Darbyshire-Bryant.
8) Add TFO key backup infrastructure, from Jason Baron.
9) Remove several old and unused ISDN drivers, from Arnd Bergmann.
10) Add devlink notifications for flash update status to mlxsw driver,
from Jiri Pirko.
11) Lots of kTLS offload infrastructure fixes, from Jakub Kicinski.
12) Add support for mv88e6250 DSA chips, from Rasmus Villemoes.
13) Various enhancements to ipv6 flow label handling, from Eric
Dumazet and Willem de Bruijn.
14) Support TLS offload in nfp driver, from Jakub Kicinski, Dirk van
der Merwe, and others.
15) Various improvements to axienet driver including converting it to
phylink, from Robert Hancock.
16) Add PTP support to sja1105 DSA driver, from Vladimir Oltean.
17) Add mqprio qdisc offload support to dpaa2-eth, from Ioana
Radulescu.
18) Add devlink health reporting to mlx5, from Moshe Shemesh.
19) Convert stmmac over to phylink, from Jose Abreu.
20) Add PTP PHC (Physical Hardware Clock) support to mlxsw, from
Shalom Toledo.
21) Add nftables SYNPROXY support, from Fernando Fernandez Mancera.
22) Convert tcp_fastopen over to use SipHash, from Ard Biesheuvel.
23) Track spill/fill of constants in BPF verifier, from Alexei
Starovoitov.
24) Support bounded loops in BPF, from Alexei Starovoitov.
25) Various page_pool API fixes and improvements, from Jesper Dangaard
Brouer.
26) Just like ipv4, support ref-countless ipv6 route handling. From
Wei Wang.
27) Support VLAN offloading in aquantia driver, from Igor Russkikh.
28) Add AF_XDP zero-copy support to mlx5, from Maxim Mikityanskiy.
29) Add flower GRE encap/decap support to nfp driver, from Pieter
Jansen van Vuuren.
30) Protect against stack overflow when using act_mirred, from John
Hurley.
31) Allow devmap map lookups from eBPF, from Toke Høiland-Jørgensen.
32) Use page_pool API in netsec driver, Ilias Apalodimas.
33) Add Google gve network driver, from Catherine Sullivan.
34) More indirect call avoidance, from Paolo Abeni.
35) Add kTLS TX HW offload support to mlx5, from Tariq Toukan.
36) Add XDP_REDIRECT support to bnxt_en, from Andy Gospodarek.
37) Add MPLS manipulation actions to TC, from John Hurley.
38) Add sending a packet to connection tracking from TC actions, and
then allow flower classifier matching on conntrack state. From
Paul Blakey.
39) Netfilter hw offload support, from Pablo Neira Ayuso"
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next: (2080 commits)
net/mlx5e: Return in default case statement in tx_post_resync_params
mlx5: Return -EINVAL when WARN_ON_ONCE triggers in mlx5e_tls_resync().
net: dsa: add support for BRIDGE_MROUTER attribute
pkt_sched: Include const.h
net: netsec: remove static declaration for netsec_set_tx_de()
net: netsec: remove superfluous if statement
netfilter: nf_tables: add hardware offload support
net: flow_offload: rename tc_cls_flower_offload to flow_cls_offload
net: flow_offload: add flow_block_cb_is_busy() and use it
net: sched: remove tcf block API
drivers: net: use flow block API
net: sched: use flow block API
net: flow_offload: add flow_block_cb_{priv, incref, decref}()
net: flow_offload: add list handling functions
net: flow_offload: add flow_block_cb_alloc() and flow_block_cb_free()
net: flow_offload: rename TCF_BLOCK_BINDER_TYPE_* to FLOW_BLOCK_BINDER_TYPE_*
net: flow_offload: rename TC_BLOCK_{UN}BIND to FLOW_BLOCK_{UN}BIND
net: flow_offload: add flow_block_cb_setup_simple()
net: hisilicon: Add an tx_desc to adapt HI13X1_GMAC
net: hisilicon: Add an rx_desc to adapt HI13X1_GMAC
...
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Merge tag 'pidfd-updates-v5.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux
Pull pidfd updates from Christian Brauner:
"This adds two main features.
- First, it adds polling support for pidfds. This allows process
managers to know when a (non-parent) process dies in a race-free
way.
The notification mechanism used follows the same logic that is
currently used when the parent of a task is notified of a child's
death. With this patchset it is possible to put pidfds in an
{e}poll loop and get reliable notifications for process (i.e.
thread-group) exit.
- The second feature compliments the first one by making it possible
to retrieve pollable pidfds for processes that were not created
using CLONE_PIDFD.
A lot of processes get created with traditional PID-based calls
such as fork() or clone() (without CLONE_PIDFD). For these
processes a caller can currently not create a pollable pidfd. This
is a problem for Android's low memory killer (LMK) and service
managers such as systemd.
Both patchsets are accompanied by selftests.
It's perhaps worth noting that the work done so far and the work done
in this branch for pidfd_open() and polling support do already see
some adoption:
- Android is in the process of backporting this work to all their LTS
kernels [1]
- Service managers make use of pidfd_send_signal but will need to
wait until we enable waiting on pidfds for full adoption.
- And projects I maintain make use of both pidfd_send_signal and
CLONE_PIDFD [2] and will use polling support and pidfd_open() too"
[1] https://android-review.googlesource.com/q/topic:%22pidfd+polling+support+4.9+backport%22https://android-review.googlesource.com/q/topic:%22pidfd+polling+support+4.14+backport%22https://android-review.googlesource.com/q/topic:%22pidfd+polling+support+4.19+backport%22
[2] aab6e3eb73/src/lxc/start.c (L1753)
* tag 'pidfd-updates-v5.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux:
tests: add pidfd_open() tests
arch: wire-up pidfd_open()
pid: add pidfd_open()
pidfd: add polling selftests
pidfd: add polling support
Pull parisc updates from Helge Deller:
"Dynamic ftrace support by Sven Schnelle and a header guard fix by
Denis Efremov"
* 'parisc-5.3-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux:
parisc: asm: psw.h: missing header guard
parisc: add dynamic ftrace
compiler.h: add CC_USING_PATCHABLE_FUNCTION_ENTRY
parisc: use pr_debug() in kernel/module.c
parisc: add WARN_ON() to clear_fixmap
parisc: add spinlock to patch function
parisc: add support for patching multiple words
