Commit Graph

22963 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds
a1e8fad590 Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/penberg/slab-2.6
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/penberg/slab-2.6:
  slub: Fix a crash during slabinfo -v
  tracing/slab: Move kmalloc tracepoint out of inline code
  slub: Fix slub_lock down/up imbalance
  slub: Fix build breakage in Documentation/vm
  slub tracing: move trace calls out of always inlined functions to reduce kernel code size
  slub: move slabinfo.c to tools/slub/slabinfo.c
2011-01-10 08:38:01 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
0c05384a5a Merge branch 'kbuild' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild-2.6
* 'kbuild' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild-2.6:
  mkuboot.sh: Fail if mkimage is missing
  gen_init_cpio: checkpatch fixes
  gen_init_cpio: Avoid race between call to stat() and call to open()
  modpost: Fix address calculation in reloc_location()
  Make fixdep error handling more explicit
  checksyscalls: Fix stand-alone usage
  modpost: Put .zdebug* section on white list
  kbuild: fix interaction of CONFIG_IKCONFIG and KCONFIG_CONFIG
  kbuild: export linux/{a.out,kvm,kvm_para}.h on headers_install_all
  kbuild: introduce HDR_ARCH_LIST for headers_install_all
  headers_install: check exit status of unifdef
  gen_init_cpio: remove leading `/' from file names
  scripts/genksyms: fix header usage
  fixdep: use hash table instead of a single array
2011-01-10 08:27:52 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
1542dec1c9 Merge branch 'upstream-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jgarzik/libata-dev
* 'upstream-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jgarzik/libata-dev:
  pata_platform: Remove CONFIG_HAVE_PATA_PLATFORM's dependencies.
  pata_hpt37x: actually limit HPT370 to UltraDMA/66
  pata_hpt3x2n: coding style cleanup
  pata_hpt37x: coding style cleanup
  pata_hpt366: coding style cleanup
  pata_hpt3x2n: calculate average f_CNT
  pata_hpt3x2n: clarify about HPT371N support
  pata_hpt{37x|3x2n}: SATA mode filtering
  [libata] avoid needlessly passing around ptr to SCSI completion func
  [libata] new driver acard_ahci, for ATP8620 host controller
2011-01-10 08:22:33 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
facc7a96d4 Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/hid
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/hid: (34 commits)
  HID: roccat: Update sysfs attribute doc
  HID: roccat: don't use #pragma pack
  HID: roccat: Add support for Roccat Kone[+] v2
  HID: roccat: reduce number of functions in kone and pyra drivers
  HID: roccat: declare meaning of pack pragma usage in driver headers
  HID: roccat: use class for char device for sysfs attribute creation
  sysfs: Introducing binary attributes for struct class
  HID: hidraw: add compatibility ioctl() for 32-bit applications.
  HID: hid-picolcd: Fix memory leak in picolcd_debug_out_report()
  HID: picolcd: fix misuse of logical operation in place of bitop
  HID: usbhid: base runtime PM on modern API
  HID: replace offsets values with their corresponding BTN_* defines
  HID: hid-mosart: support suspend/resume
  HID: hid-mosart: ignore buttons report
  HID: hid-picolcd: don't use flush_scheduled_work()
  HID: simplify an index check in hid_lookup_collection
  HID: Hoist assigns from ifs
  HID: Remove superfluous __inline__
  HID: Use vzalloc for vmalloc/memset(,0...)
  HID: Add and use hid_<level>: dev_<level> equivalents
  ...
2011-01-10 08:15:37 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
c8940eca75 Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/suspend-2.6
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/suspend-2.6:
  spi / PM: Support dev_pm_ops
  PM: Prototype the pm_generic_ operations
  PM / Runtime: Generic resume shouldn't set RPM_ACTIVE unconditionally
  PM: Use dev_name() in core device suspend and resume routines
  PM: Permit registration of parentless devices during system suspend
  PM: Replace the device power.status field with a bit field
  PM: Remove redundant checks from core device resume routines
  PM: Use a different list of devices for each stage of device suspend
  PM: Avoid compiler warning in pm_noirq_op()
  PM: Use pm_wakeup_pending() in __device_suspend()
  PM / Wakeup: Replace pm_check_wakeup_events() with pm_wakeup_pending()
  PM: Prevent dpm_prepare() from returning errors unnecessarily
  PM: Fix references to basic-pm-debugging.txt in drivers-testing.txt
  PM / Runtime: Add synchronous runtime interface for interrupt handlers (v3)
  PM / Hibernate: When failed, in_suspend should be reset
  PM / Hibernate: hibernation_ops->leave should be checked too
  Freezer: Fix a race during freezing of TASK_STOPPED tasks
  PM: Use proper ccflag flag in kernel/power/Makefile
  PM / Runtime: Fix comments to match runtime callback code
2011-01-10 08:14:53 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
78c92a9fd4 Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ieee1394/linux1394-2.6
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ieee1394/linux1394-2.6:
  firewire: use split transaction timeout only for split transactions
  firewire: ohci: consolidate context status flags
  firewire: ohci: cache the context run bit
  firewire: ohci: flush AT contexts after bus reset - addendum
  firewire: ohci: flush AT contexts after bus reset for OHCI 1.2
  firewire: net: set carrier state at ifup
  firewire: net: add carrier detection
  firewire: net: ratelimit error messages
  firewire: ohci: restart iso DMA contexts on resume from low power mode
  firewire: ohci: restore GUID on resume.
  firewire: ohci: use common buffer for self IDs and AR descriptors
  firewire: ohci: optimize iso context checks in the interrupt handler
  firewire: make PHY packet header format consistent
  firewire: ohci: properly clear posted write errors
  firewire: ohci: flush MMIO writes in the interrupt handler
  firewire: ohci: fix AT context initialization error handling
  firewire: ohci: Asynchronous Reception rewrite
  firewire: core: Update WARN uses
  firewire: nosy: char device is not seekable
2011-01-10 08:14:02 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
7d44b04401 Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/fuse
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/fuse:
  fuse: fix ioctl ABI
  fuse: allow batching of FORGET requests
  fuse: separate queue for FORGET requests
  fuse: ioctl cleanup

Fix up trivial conflict in fs/fuse/inode.c due to RCU lookup having done
the RCU-freeing of the inode in fuse_destroy_inode().
2011-01-10 07:43:54 -08:00
Randy Dunlap
0dc1488527 pipe_fs_i.h: fix kernel-doc warning
Fix kernel-doc notation warnings in pipe_fs_i.h:

  Warning(include/linux/pipe_fs_i.h:58): No description found for parameter 'buffers'

Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-01-10 07:38:54 -08:00
Randy Dunlap
175881db89 hrtimer.h: fix kernel-doc warning
Fix new kernel-doc notation warning in hrtimer.h:

  Warning(include/linux/hrtimer.h:150): Excess struct/union/enum/typedef member 'first' description in 'hrtimer_clock_base'

Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-01-10 07:38:53 -08:00
Randy Dunlap
2a8c0c6848 fs: fix dcache.h kernel-doc notation
Fix new kernel-doc notation warning in dcache.h:

  Warning(include/linux/dcache.h:316): Excess function parameter 'Returns' description in '__d_rcu_to_refcount'

Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Cc:	Nick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-01-10 07:38:53 -08:00
Pekka Enberg
a45b0616e7 Merge branch 'slab/next' into for-linus 2011-01-09 11:05:53 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
021db8e2bd Merge branch 'next-spi' of git://git.secretlab.ca/git/linux-2.6
* 'next-spi' of git://git.secretlab.ca/git/linux-2.6: (77 commits)
  spi/omap: Fix DMA API usage in OMAP MCSPI driver
  spi/imx: correct the test on platform_get_irq() return value
  spi/topcliff: Typo fix threhold to threshold
  spi/dw_spi Typo change diable to disable.
  spi/fsl_espi: change the read behaviour of the SPIRF
  spi/mpc52xx-psc-spi: move probe/remove to proper sections
  spi/dw_spi: add DMA support
  spi/dw_spi: change to EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL for exported APIs
  spi/dw_spi: Fix too short timeout in spi polling loop
  spi/pl022: convert running variable
  spi/pl022: convert busy flag to a bool
  spi/pl022: pass the returned sglen to the DMA engine
  spi/pl022: map the buffers on the DMA engine
  spi/topcliff_pch: Fix data transfer issue
  spi/imx: remove autodetection
  spi/pxa2xx: pass of_node to spi device and set a parent device
  spi/pxa2xx: Modify RX-Tresh instead of busy-loop for the remaining RX bytes.
  spi/pxa2xx: Add chipselect support for Sodaville
  spi/pxa2xx: Consider CE4100's FIFO depth
  spi/pxa2xx: Add CE4100 support
  ...
2011-01-07 17:08:46 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
72eb6a7914 Merge branch 'for-2.6.38' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/percpu
* 'for-2.6.38' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/percpu: (30 commits)
  gameport: use this_cpu_read instead of lookup
  x86: udelay: Use this_cpu_read to avoid address calculation
  x86: Use this_cpu_inc_return for nmi counter
  x86: Replace uses of current_cpu_data with this_cpu ops
  x86: Use this_cpu_ops to optimize code
  vmstat: User per cpu atomics to avoid interrupt disable / enable
  irq_work: Use per cpu atomics instead of regular atomics
  cpuops: Use cmpxchg for xchg to avoid lock semantics
  x86: this_cpu_cmpxchg and this_cpu_xchg operations
  percpu: Generic this_cpu_cmpxchg() and this_cpu_xchg support
  percpu,x86: relocate this_cpu_add_return() and friends
  connector: Use this_cpu operations
  xen: Use this_cpu_inc_return
  taskstats: Use this_cpu_ops
  random: Use this_cpu_inc_return
  fs: Use this_cpu_inc_return in buffer.c
  highmem: Use this_cpu_xx_return() operations
  vmstat: Use this_cpu_inc_return for vm statistics
  x86: Support for this_cpu_add, sub, dec, inc_return
  percpu: Generic support for this_cpu_add, sub, dec, inc_return
  ...

Fixed up conflicts: in arch/x86/kernel/{apic/nmi.c, apic/x2apic_uv_x.c, process.c}
as per Tejun.
2011-01-07 17:02:58 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
23d69b09b7 Merge branch 'for-2.6.38' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq
* 'for-2.6.38' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq: (33 commits)
  usb: don't use flush_scheduled_work()
  speedtch: don't abuse struct delayed_work
  media/video: don't use flush_scheduled_work()
  media/video: explicitly flush request_module work
  ioc4: use static work_struct for ioc4_load_modules()
  init: don't call flush_scheduled_work() from do_initcalls()
  s390: don't use flush_scheduled_work()
  rtc: don't use flush_scheduled_work()
  mmc: update workqueue usages
  mfd: update workqueue usages
  dvb: don't use flush_scheduled_work()
  leds-wm8350: don't use flush_scheduled_work()
  mISDN: don't use flush_scheduled_work()
  macintosh/ams: don't use flush_scheduled_work()
  vmwgfx: don't use flush_scheduled_work()
  tpm: don't use flush_scheduled_work()
  sonypi: don't use flush_scheduled_work()
  hvsi: don't use flush_scheduled_work()
  xen: don't use flush_scheduled_work()
  gdrom: don't use flush_scheduled_work()
  ...

Fixed up trivial conflict in drivers/media/video/bt8xx/bttv-input.c
as per Tejun.
2011-01-07 16:58:04 -08:00
Stefan Achatz
c97415a725 sysfs: Introducing binary attributes for struct class
Added dev_bin_attrs to struct class similar to existing dev_attrs.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
2011-01-08 01:09:21 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
e744070fd4 Merge branch 'sched-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip
* 'sched-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  sched: Constify function scope static struct sched_param usage
  sched: Fix strncmp operation
  sched: Move sched_autogroup_exit() to free_signal_struct()
  sched: Fix struct autogroup memory leak
  sched: Mark autogroup_init() __init
  sched: Consolidate the name of root_task_group and init_task_group
2011-01-07 14:55:48 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
d074b104ce Merge branch 'rmobile-latest' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lethal/sh-2.6
* 'rmobile-latest' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lethal/sh-2.6: (67 commits)
  ARM: mach-shmobile: update for SMP changes.
  ARM: mach-shmobile: update for GIC changes.
  ARM: mach-shmobile: Fix up clkdev fallout for SH73A0.
  dma: shdma: don't register the global die notifier multiple times
  ARM: mach-shmobile: Rely on run-time IRQ handlers
  ARM: mach-shmobile: Run-time IRQ handler for GIC
  ARM: mach-shmobile: Run-time IRQ handler for INTCA
  ARM: mach-shmobile: Enable CONFIG_MULTI_IRQ_HANDLER
  ARM: mach-shmobile: Use shared GIC entry macros
  ARM: mach-shmobile: mackerel: Add zboot support
  ARM: mach-shmobile: mackerel: Add HDMI sound support
  ARM: mach-shmobile: mackerel: add HDMI video support
  ARM: mach-shmobile: ap4evb: fixup clk_put timing of fsib_clk
  ARM: mach-shmobile: sh73a0: fix div4 table
  ARM: mach-shmobile: ap4/mackerel: modify wrong comment out of USB
  ARM: mach-shmobile: Mackerel VGA camera support
  mmc: sh_mmcif: make DMA support by the driver unconditional
  ARM: mach-shmobile: Add eMMC support through MMCIF on AG5EVM
  ARM: mach-shmobile: Use pullups for AG5EVM KEYSC pins
  ARM: mach-shmobile: sh73a0 GPIO pullup improvement
  ...
2011-01-07 14:50:14 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
31b6ca0af7 Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dtor/input
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dtor/input: (58 commits)
  Input: wacom_w8001 - support pen or touch only devices
  Input: wacom_w8001 - use __set_bit to set keybits
  Input: bu21013_ts - fix misuse of logical operation in place of bitop
  Input: i8042 - add Acer Aspire 5100 to the Dritek list
  Input: wacom - add support for digitizer in Lenovo W700
  Input: psmouse - disable the synaptics extension on OLPC machines
  Input: psmouse - fix up Synaptics comment
  Input: synaptics - ignore bogus mt packet
  Input: synaptics - add multi-finger and semi-mt support
  Input: synaptics - report clickpad property
  input: mt: Document interface updates
  Input: fix double equality sign in uevent
  Input: introduce device properties
  hid: egalax: Add support for Wetab (726b)
  Input: include MT library as source for kerneldoc
  MAINTAINERS: Update input-mt entry
  hid: egalax: Add support for Samsung NB30 netbook
  hid: egalax: Document the new devices in Kconfig
  hid: egalax: Add support for Wetab
  hid: egalax: Convert to MT slots
  ...

Fixed up trivial conflict in drivers/input/keyboard/Kconfig
2011-01-07 14:45:47 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
56b85f32d5 Merge branch 'tty-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty-2.6
* 'tty-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty-2.6: (36 commits)
  serial: apbuart: Fixup apbuart_console_init()
  TTY: Add tty ioctl to figure device node of the system console.
  tty: add 'active' sysfs attribute to tty0 and console device
  drivers: serial: apbuart: Handle OF failures gracefully
  Serial: Avoid unbalanced IRQ wake disable during resume
  tty: fix typos/errors in tty_driver.h comments
  pch_uart : fix warnings for 64bit compile
  8250: fix uninitialized FIFOs
  ip2: fix compiler warning on ip2main_pci_tbl
  specialix: fix compiler warning on specialix_pci_tbl
  rocket: fix compiler warning on rocket_pci_ids
  8250: add a UPIO_DWAPB32 for 32 bit accesses
  8250: use container_of() instead of casting
  serial: omap-serial: Add support for kernel debugger
  serial: fix pch_uart kconfig & build
  drivers: char: hvc: add arm JTAG DCC console support
  RS485 documentation: add 16C950 UART description
  serial: ifx6x60: fix memory leak
  serial: ifx6x60: free IRQ on error
  Serial: EG20T: add PCH_UART driver
  ...

Fixed up conflicts in drivers/serial/apbuart.c with evil merge that
makes the code look fairly sane (unlike either side).
2011-01-07 14:39:20 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
3e5b08cbbf Merge branch 'usb-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb-2.6
* 'usb-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb-2.6: (144 commits)
  USB: add support for Dream Cheeky DL100B Webmail Notifier (1d34:0004)
  USB: serial: ftdi_sio: add support for TIOCSERGETLSR
  USB: ehci-mxc: Setup portsc register prior to accessing OTG viewport
  USB: atmel_usba_udc: fix freeing irq in usba_udc_remove()
  usb: ehci-omap: fix tll channel enable mask
  usb: ohci-omap3: fix trivial typo
  USB: gadget: ci13xxx: don't assume that PAGE_SIZE is 4096
  USB: gadget: ci13xxx: fix complete() callback for no_interrupt rq's
  USB: gadget: update ci13xxx to work with g_ether
  USB: gadgets: ci13xxx: fix probing of compiled-in gadget drivers
  Revert "USB: musb: pm: don't rely fully on clock support"
  Revert "USB: musb: blackfin: pm: make it work"
  USB: uas: Use GFP_NOIO instead of GFP_KERNEL in I/O submission path
  USB: uas: Ensure we only bind to a UAS interface
  USB: uas: Rename sense pipe and sense urb to status pipe and status urb
  USB: uas: Use kzalloc instead of kmalloc
  USB: uas: Fix up the Sense IU
  usb: musb: core: kill unneeded #include's
  DA8xx: assign name to MUSB IRQ resource
  usb: gadget: g_ncm added
  ...

Manually fix up trivial conflicts in USB Kconfig changes in:
	arch/arm/mach-omap2/Kconfig
	arch/sh/Kconfig
	drivers/usb/Kconfig
	drivers/usb/host/ehci-hcd.c
and annoying chip clock data conflicts in:
	arch/arm/mach-omap2/clock3xxx_data.c
	arch/arm/mach-omap2/clock44xx_data.c
2011-01-07 13:16:28 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
b4a45f5fe8 Merge branch 'vfs-scale-working' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/npiggin/linux-npiggin
* 'vfs-scale-working' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/npiggin/linux-npiggin: (57 commits)
  fs: scale mntget/mntput
  fs: rename vfsmount counter helpers
  fs: implement faster dentry memcmp
  fs: prefetch inode data in dcache lookup
  fs: improve scalability of pseudo filesystems
  fs: dcache per-inode inode alias locking
  fs: dcache per-bucket dcache hash locking
  bit_spinlock: add required includes
  kernel: add bl_list
  xfs: provide simple rcu-walk ACL implementation
  btrfs: provide simple rcu-walk ACL implementation
  ext2,3,4: provide simple rcu-walk ACL implementation
  fs: provide simple rcu-walk generic_check_acl implementation
  fs: provide rcu-walk aware permission i_ops
  fs: rcu-walk aware d_revalidate method
  fs: cache optimise dentry and inode for rcu-walk
  fs: dcache reduce branches in lookup path
  fs: dcache remove d_mounted
  fs: fs_struct use seqlock
  fs: rcu-walk for path lookup
  ...
2011-01-07 08:56:33 -08:00
Yong Zhang
07e06b011d sched: Consolidate the name of root_task_group and init_task_group
root_task_group is the leftover of USER_SCHED, now it's always
same to init_task_group.
But as Mike suggested, root_task_group is maybe the suitable name
to keep for a tree.
So in this patch:
  init_task_group      --> root_task_group
  init_task_group_load --> root_task_group_load
  INIT_TASK_GROUP_LOAD --> ROOT_TASK_GROUP_LOAD

Suggested-by: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Yong Zhang <yong.zhang0@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
LKML-Reference: <20110107071736.GA32635@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2011-01-07 15:54:34 +01:00
Nick Piggin
b3e19d924b fs: scale mntget/mntput
The problem that this patch aims to fix is vfsmount refcounting scalability.
We need to take a reference on the vfsmount for every successful path lookup,
which often go to the same mount point.

The fundamental difficulty is that a "simple" reference count can never be made
scalable, because any time a reference is dropped, we must check whether that
was the last reference. To do that requires communication with all other CPUs
that may have taken a reference count.

We can make refcounts more scalable in a couple of ways, involving keeping
distributed counters, and checking for the global-zero condition less
frequently.

- check the global sum once every interval (this will delay zero detection
  for some interval, so it's probably a showstopper for vfsmounts).

- keep a local count and only taking the global sum when local reaches 0 (this
  is difficult for vfsmounts, because we can't hold preempt off for the life of
  a reference, so a counter would need to be per-thread or tied strongly to a
  particular CPU which requires more locking).

- keep a local difference of increments and decrements, which allows us to sum
  the total difference and hence find the refcount when summing all CPUs. Then,
  keep a single integer "long" refcount for slow and long lasting references,
  and only take the global sum of local counters when the long refcount is 0.

This last scheme is what I implemented here. Attached mounts and process root
and working directory references are "long" references, and everything else is
a short reference.

This allows scalable vfsmount references during path walking over mounted
subtrees and unattached (lazy umounted) mounts with processes still running
in them.

This results in one fewer atomic op in the fastpath: mntget is now just a
per-CPU inc, rather than an atomic inc; and mntput just requires a spinlock
and non-atomic decrement in the common case. However code is otherwise bigger
and heavier, so single threaded performance is basically a wash.

Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk>
2011-01-07 17:50:33 +11:00
Nick Piggin
9d55c369bb fs: implement faster dentry memcmp
The standard memcmp function on a Westmere system shows up hot in
profiles in the `git diff` workload (both parallel and single threaded),
and it is likely due to the costs associated with trapping into
microcode, and little opportunity to improve memory access (dentry
name is not likely to take up more than a cacheline).

So replace it with an open-coded byte comparison. This increases code
size by 8 bytes in the critical __d_lookup_rcu function, but the
speedup is huge, averaging 10 runs of each:

git diff st   user   sys   elapsed  CPU
before        1.15   2.57  3.82      97.1
after         1.14   2.35  3.61      96.8

git diff mt   user   sys   elapsed  CPU
before        1.27   3.85  1.46     349
after         1.26   3.54  1.43     333

Elapsed time for single threaded git diff at 95.0% confidence:
        -0.21  +/- 0.01
        -5.45% +/- 0.24%

It's -0.66% +/- 0.06% elapsed time on my Opteron, so rep cmp costs on the
fam10h seem to be relatively smaller, but there is still a win.

Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk>
2011-01-07 17:50:32 +11:00
Nick Piggin
4b936885ab fs: improve scalability of pseudo filesystems
Regardless of how much we possibly try to scale dcache, there is likely
always going to be some fundamental contention when adding or removing children
under the same parent. Pseudo filesystems do not seem need to have connected
dentries because by definition they are disconnected.

Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk>
2011-01-07 17:50:32 +11:00
Nick Piggin
873feea09e fs: dcache per-inode inode alias locking
dcache_inode_lock can be replaced with per-inode locking. Use existing
inode->i_lock for this. This is slightly non-trivial because we sometimes
need to find the inode from the dentry, which requires d_inode to be
stabilised (either with refcount or d_lock).

Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk>
2011-01-07 17:50:31 +11:00
Nick Piggin
ceb5bdc2d2 fs: dcache per-bucket dcache hash locking
We can turn the dcache hash locking from a global dcache_hash_lock into
per-bucket locking.

Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk>
2011-01-07 17:50:31 +11:00
Nick Piggin
626d607435 bit_spinlock: add required includes
Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk>
2011-01-07 17:50:31 +11:00
Nick Piggin
4e35e6070b kernel: add bl_list
Introduce a type of hlist that can support the use of the lowest bit in the
hlist_head. This will be subsequently used to implement per-bucket bit spinlock
for inode and dentry hashes, and may be useful in other cases such as network
hashes.

Reviewed-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk>
2011-01-07 17:50:31 +11:00
Nick Piggin
1e1743ebe3 fs: provide simple rcu-walk generic_check_acl implementation
This simple implementation just checks for no ACLs on the inode, and
if so, then the rcu-walk may proceed, otherwise fail it.

This could easily be extended to put acls under RCU and check them
under seqlock, if need be. But this implementation is enough to show
the rcu-walk aware permissions code for path lookups is working, and
will handle cases where there are no ACLs or ACLs in just the final
element.

This patch implicity converts tmpfs to rcu-aware permission check.
Subsequent patches onvert ext*, xfs, and, btrfs. Each of these uses
acl/permission code in a different way, so convert them all to provide
templates and proof of concept.

Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk>
2011-01-07 17:50:29 +11:00
Nick Piggin
b74c79e993 fs: provide rcu-walk aware permission i_ops
Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk>
2011-01-07 17:50:29 +11:00
Nick Piggin
34286d6662 fs: rcu-walk aware d_revalidate method
Require filesystems be aware of .d_revalidate being called in rcu-walk
mode (nd->flags & LOOKUP_RCU). For now do a simple push down, returning
-ECHILD from all implementations.

Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk>
2011-01-07 17:50:29 +11:00
Nick Piggin
44a7d7a878 fs: cache optimise dentry and inode for rcu-walk
Put dentry and inode fields into top of data structure.  This allows RCU path
traversal to perform an RCU dentry lookup in a path walk by touching only the
first 56 bytes of the dentry.

We also fit in 8 bytes of inline name in the first 64 bytes, so for short
names, only 64 bytes needs to be touched to perform the lookup. We should
get rid of the hash->prev pointer from the first 64 bytes, and fit 16 bytes
of name in there, which will take care of 81% rather than 32% of the kernel
tree.

inode is also rearranged so that RCU lookup will only touch a single cacheline
in the inode, plus one in the i_ops structure.

This is important for directory component lookups in RCU path walking. In the
kernel source, directory names average is around 6 chars, so this works.

When we reach the last element of the lookup, we need to lock it and take its
refcount which requires another cacheline access.

Align dentry and inode operations structs, so members will be at predictable
offsets and we can group common operations into head of structure.

Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk>
2011-01-07 17:50:28 +11:00
Nick Piggin
fb045adb99 fs: dcache reduce branches in lookup path
Reduce some branches and memory accesses in dcache lookup by adding dentry
flags to indicate common d_ops are set, rather than having to check them.
This saves a pointer memory access (dentry->d_op) in common path lookup
situations, and saves another pointer load and branch in cases where we
have d_op but not the particular operation.

Patched with:

git grep -E '[.>]([[:space:]])*d_op([[:space:]])*=' | xargs sed -e 's/\([^\t ]*\)->d_op = \(.*\);/d_set_d_op(\1, \2);/' -e 's/\([^\t ]*\)\.d_op = \(.*\);/d_set_d_op(\&\1, \2);/' -i

Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk>
2011-01-07 17:50:28 +11:00
Nick Piggin
5f57cbcc02 fs: dcache remove d_mounted
Rather than keep a d_mounted count in the dentry, set a dentry flag instead.
The flag can be cleared by checking the hash table to see if there are any
mounts left, which is not time critical because it is performed at detach time.

The mounted state of a dentry is only used to speculatively take a look in the
mount hash table if it is set -- before following the mount, vfsmount lock is
taken and mount re-checked without races.

This saves 4 bytes on 32-bit, nothing on 64-bit but it does provide a hole I
might use later (and some configs have larger than 32-bit spinlocks which might
make use of the hole).

Autofs4 conversion and changelog by Ian Kent <raven@themaw.net>:
In autofs4, when expring direct (or offset) mounts we need to ensure that we
block user path walks into the autofs mount, which is covered by another mount.
To do this we clear the mounted status so that follows stop before walking into
the mount and are essentially blocked until the expire is completed. The
automount daemon still finds the correct dentry for the umount due to the
follow mount logic in fs/autofs4/root.c:autofs4_follow_link(), which is set as
an inode operation for direct and offset mounts only and is called following
the lookup that stopped at the covered mount.

At the end of the expire the covering mount probably has gone away so the
mounted status need not be restored. But we need to check this and only restore
the mounted status if the expire failed.

XXX: autofs may not work right if we have other mounts go over the top of it?

Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk>
2011-01-07 17:50:28 +11:00
Nick Piggin
c28cc36469 fs: fs_struct use seqlock
Use a seqlock in the fs_struct to enable us to take an atomic copy of the
complete cwd and root paths. Use this in the RCU lookup path to avoid a
thread-shared spinlock in RCU lookup operations.

Multi-threaded apps may now perform path lookups with scalability matching
multi-process apps. Operations such as stat(2) become very scalable for
multi-threaded workload.

Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk>
2011-01-07 17:50:27 +11:00
Nick Piggin
31e6b01f41 fs: rcu-walk for path lookup
Perform common cases of path lookups without any stores or locking in the
ancestor dentry elements. This is called rcu-walk, as opposed to the current
algorithm which is a refcount based walk, or ref-walk.

This results in far fewer atomic operations on every path element,
significantly improving path lookup performance. It also avoids cacheline
bouncing on common dentries, significantly improving scalability.

The overall design is like this:
* LOOKUP_RCU is set in nd->flags, which distinguishes rcu-walk from ref-walk.
* Take the RCU lock for the entire path walk, starting with the acquiring
  of the starting path (eg. root/cwd/fd-path). So now dentry refcounts are
  not required for dentry persistence.
* synchronize_rcu is called when unregistering a filesystem, so we can
  access d_ops and i_ops during rcu-walk.
* Similarly take the vfsmount lock for the entire path walk. So now mnt
  refcounts are not required for persistence. Also we are free to perform mount
  lookups, and to assume dentry mount points and mount roots are stable up and
  down the path.
* Have a per-dentry seqlock to protect the dentry name, parent, and inode,
  so we can load this tuple atomically, and also check whether any of its
  members have changed.
* Dentry lookups (based on parent, candidate string tuple) recheck the parent
  sequence after the child is found in case anything changed in the parent
  during the path walk.
* inode is also RCU protected so we can load d_inode and use the inode for
  limited things.
* i_mode, i_uid, i_gid can be tested for exec permissions during path walk.
* i_op can be loaded.

When we reach the destination dentry, we lock it, recheck lookup sequence,
and increment its refcount and mountpoint refcount. RCU and vfsmount locks
are dropped. This is termed "dropping rcu-walk". If the dentry refcount does
not match, we can not drop rcu-walk gracefully at the current point in the
lokup, so instead return -ECHILD (for want of a better errno). This signals the
path walking code to re-do the entire lookup with a ref-walk.

Aside from the final dentry, there are other situations that may be encounted
where we cannot continue rcu-walk. In that case, we drop rcu-walk (ie. take
a reference on the last good dentry) and continue with a ref-walk. Again, if
we can drop rcu-walk gracefully, we return -ECHILD and do the whole lookup
using ref-walk. But it is very important that we can continue with ref-walk
for most cases, particularly to avoid the overhead of double lookups, and to
gain the scalability advantages on common path elements (like cwd and root).

The cases where rcu-walk cannot continue are:
* NULL dentry (ie. any uncached path element)
* parent with d_inode->i_op->permission or ACLs
* dentries with d_revalidate
* Following links

In future patches, permission checks and d_revalidate become rcu-walk aware. It
may be possible eventually to make following links rcu-walk aware.

Uncached path elements will always require dropping to ref-walk mode, at the
very least because i_mutex needs to be grabbed, and objects allocated.

Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk>
2011-01-07 17:50:27 +11:00
Nick Piggin
3c22cd5709 kernel: optimise seqlock
Add branch annotations for seqlock read fastpath, and introduce
__read_seqcount_begin and __read_seqcount_end functions, that can avoid the
smp_rmb() if used carefully. These will be used by store-free path walking
algorithm performance is critical and seqlocks are in use.

Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk>
2011-01-07 17:50:27 +11:00
Nick Piggin
ff0c7d15f9 fs: avoid inode RCU freeing for pseudo fs
Pseudo filesystems that don't put inode on RCU list or reachable by
rcu-walk dentries do not need to RCU free their inodes.

Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk>
2011-01-07 17:50:26 +11:00
Nick Piggin
fa0d7e3de6 fs: icache RCU free inodes
RCU free the struct inode. This will allow:

- Subsequent store-free path walking patch. The inode must be consulted for
  permissions when walking, so an RCU inode reference is a must.
- sb_inode_list_lock to be moved inside i_lock because sb list walkers who want
  to take i_lock no longer need to take sb_inode_list_lock to walk the list in
  the first place. This will simplify and optimize locking.
- Could remove some nested trylock loops in dcache code
- Could potentially simplify things a bit in VM land. Do not need to take the
  page lock to follow page->mapping.

The downsides of this is the performance cost of using RCU. In a simple
creat/unlink microbenchmark, performance drops by about 10% due to inability to
reuse cache-hot slab objects. As iterations increase and RCU freeing starts
kicking over, this increases to about 20%.

In cases where inode lifetimes are longer (ie. many inodes may be allocated
during the average life span of a single inode), a lot of this cache reuse is
not applicable, so the regression caused by this patch is smaller.

The cache-hot regression could largely be avoided by using SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU,
however this adds some complexity to list walking and store-free path walking,
so I prefer to implement this at a later date, if it is shown to be a win in
real situations. I haven't found a regression in any non-micro benchmark so I
doubt it will be a problem.

Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk>
2011-01-07 17:50:26 +11:00
Nick Piggin
dc0474be3e fs: dcache rationalise dget variants
dget_locked was a shortcut to avoid the lazy lru manipulation when we already
held dcache_lock (lru manipulation was relatively cheap at that point).
However, how that the lru lock is an innermost one, we never hold it at any
caller, so the lock cost can now be avoided. We already have well working lazy
dcache LRU, so it should be fine to defer LRU manipulations to scan time.

Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk>
2011-01-07 17:50:24 +11:00
Nick Piggin
b5c84bf6f6 fs: dcache remove dcache_lock
dcache_lock no longer protects anything. remove it.

Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk>
2011-01-07 17:50:23 +11:00
Nick Piggin
949854d024 fs: Use rename lock and RCU for multi-step operations
The remaining usages for dcache_lock is to allow atomic, multi-step read-side
operations over the directory tree by excluding modifications to the tree.
Also, to walk in the leaf->root direction in the tree where we don't have
a natural d_lock ordering.

This could be accomplished by taking every d_lock, but this would mean a
huge number of locks and actually gets very tricky.

Solve this instead by using the rename seqlock for multi-step read-side
operations, retry in case of a rename so we don't walk up the wrong parent.
Concurrent dentry insertions are not serialised against.  Concurrent deletes
are tricky when walking up the directory: our parent might have been deleted
when dropping locks so also need to check and retry for that.

We can also use the rename lock in cases where livelock is a worry (and it
is introduced in subsequent patch).

Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk>
2011-01-07 17:50:22 +11:00
Nick Piggin
b23fb0a603 fs: scale inode alias list
Add a new lock, dcache_inode_lock, to protect the inode's i_dentry list
from concurrent modification. d_alias is also protected by d_lock.

Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk>
2011-01-07 17:50:22 +11:00
Nick Piggin
2fd6b7f507 fs: dcache scale subdirs
Protect d_subdirs and d_child with d_lock, except in filesystems that aren't
using dcache_lock for these anyway (eg. using i_mutex).

Note: if we change the locking rule in future so that ->d_child protection is
provided only with ->d_parent->d_lock, it may allow us to reduce some locking.
But it would be an exception to an otherwise regular locking scheme, so we'd
have to see some good results. Probably not worthwhile.

Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk>
2011-01-07 17:50:21 +11:00
Nick Piggin
b7ab39f631 fs: dcache scale dentry refcount
Make d_count non-atomic and protect it with d_lock. This allows us to ensure a
0 refcount dentry remains 0 without dcache_lock. It is also fairly natural when
we start protecting many other dentry members with d_lock.

Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk>
2011-01-07 17:50:21 +11:00
Nick Piggin
789680d1ee fs: dcache scale hash
Add a new lock, dcache_hash_lock, to protect the dcache hash table from
concurrent modification. d_hash is also protected by d_lock.

Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk>
2011-01-07 17:50:20 +11:00
Nick Piggin
ec2447c278 hostfs: simplify locking
Remove dcache_lock locking from hostfs filesystem, and move it into dcache
helpers. All that is required is a coherent path name. Protection from
concurrent modification of the namespace after path name generation is not
provided in current code, because dcache_lock is dropped before the path is
used.

Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk>
2011-01-07 17:50:20 +11:00
Nick Piggin
b1e6a015a5 fs: change d_hash for rcu-walk
Change d_hash so it may be called from lock-free RCU lookups. See similar
patch for d_compare for details.

For in-tree filesystems, this is just a mechanical change.

Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk>
2011-01-07 17:50:20 +11:00
Nick Piggin
621e155a35 fs: change d_compare for rcu-walk
Change d_compare so it may be called from lock-free RCU lookups. This
does put significant restrictions on what may be done from the callback,
however there don't seem to have been any problems with in-tree fses.
If some strange use case pops up that _really_ cannot cope with the
rcu-walk rules, we can just add new rcu-unaware callbacks, which would
cause name lookup to drop out of rcu-walk mode.

For in-tree filesystems, this is just a mechanical change.

Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk>
2011-01-07 17:50:19 +11:00