The normal interrupt flow is not to enable the vgic when no virtual
interrupt is to be injected (i.e. the LRs are empty). But when a guest
is likely to use GICv4 for LPIs, we absolutely need to switch it on
at all times. Otherwise, VLPIs only get delivered when there is something
in the LRs, which doesn't happen very often.
Reported-by: Nianyao Tang <tangnianyao@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Shameerali Kolothum Thodi <shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
for 32-bit guests
s390: interrupt cleanup, introduction of the Guest Information Block,
preparation for processor subfunctions in cpu models
PPC: bug fixes and improvements, especially related to machine checks
and protection keys
x86: many, many cleanups, including removing a bunch of MMU code for
unnecessary optimizations; plus AVIC fixes.
Generic: memcg accounting
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"ARM:
- some cleanups
- direct physical timer assignment
- cache sanitization for 32-bit guests
s390:
- interrupt cleanup
- introduction of the Guest Information Block
- preparation for processor subfunctions in cpu models
PPC:
- bug fixes and improvements, especially related to machine checks
and protection keys
x86:
- many, many cleanups, including removing a bunch of MMU code for
unnecessary optimizations
- AVIC fixes
Generic:
- memcg accounting"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (147 commits)
kvm: vmx: fix formatting of a comment
KVM: doc: Document the life cycle of a VM and its resources
MAINTAINERS: Add KVM selftests to existing KVM entry
Revert "KVM/MMU: Flush tlb directly in the kvm_zap_gfn_range()"
KVM: PPC: Book3S: Add count cache flush parameters to kvmppc_get_cpu_char()
KVM: PPC: Fix compilation when KVM is not enabled
KVM: Minor cleanups for kvm_main.c
KVM: s390: add debug logging for cpu model subfunctions
KVM: s390: implement subfunction processor calls
arm64: KVM: Fix architecturally invalid reset value for FPEXC32_EL2
KVM: arm/arm64: Remove unused timer variable
KVM: PPC: Book3S: Improve KVM reference counting
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix build failure without IOMMU support
Revert "KVM: Eliminate extra function calls in kvm_get_dirty_log_protect()"
x86: kvmguest: use TSC clocksource if invariant TSC is exposed
KVM: Never start grow vCPU halt_poll_ns from value below halt_poll_ns_grow_start
KVM: Expose the initial start value in grow_halt_poll_ns() as a module parameter
KVM: grow_halt_poll_ns() should never shrink vCPU halt_poll_ns
KVM: x86/mmu: Consolidate kvm_mmu_zap_all() and kvm_mmu_zap_mmio_sptes()
KVM: x86/mmu: WARN if zapping a MMIO spte results in zapping children
...
- Update the ACPICA code in the kernel to upstream revision 20190215
including ACPI 6.3 support and more:
* New predefined methods: _NBS, _NCH, _NIC, _NIH, and _NIG (Erik
Schmauss).
* Update of the PCC Identifier structure in PDTT (Erik Schmauss).
* Support for new Generic Affinity Structure subtable in SRAT
(Erik Schmauss).
* New PCC operation region support (Erik Schmauss).
* Support for GICC statistical profiling for MADT (Erik Schmauss).
* New Error Disconnect Recover notification support (Erik Schmauss).
* New PPTT Processor Structure Flags fields support (Erik Schmauss).
* ACPI 6.3 HMAT updates (Erik Schmauss).
* GTDT Revision 3 support (Erik Schmauss).
* Legacy module-level code (MLC) support removal (Erik Schmauss).
* Update/clarification of messages for control method failures
(Bob Moore).
* Warning on creation of a zero-length opregion (Bob Moore).
* acpiexec option to dump extra info for memory leaks (Bob Moore).
* More ACPI error to firmware error conversions (Bob Moore).
* Debugger fix (Bob Moore).
* Copyrights update (Bob Moore).
- Clean up sleep states support code in ACPICA (Christoph Hellwig).
- Rework in_nmi() handling in the APEI code and add suppor for the
ARM Software Delegated Exception Interface (SDEI) to it (James
Morse).
- Fix possible out-of-bounds accesses in BERT-related core (Ross
Lagerwall).
- Fix the APEI code parsing HEST that includes a Deferred Machine
Check subtable (Yazen Ghannam).
- Use DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE for APEI-related debugfs files
(YueHaibing).
- Switch the APEI ERST code to the new generic UUID API (Andy
Shevchenko).
- Update the MAINTAINERS entry for APEI (Borislav Petkov).
- Fix and clean up the ACPI EC driver (Rafael Wysocki, Zhang Rui).
- Fix DMI checks handling in the ACPI backlight driver and add the
"Lunch Box" chassis-type check to it (Hans de Goede).
- Add support for using ACPI table overrides included in built-in
initrd images (Shunyong Yang).
- Update ACPI device enumeration to treat the PWM2 device as "always
present" on Lenovo Yoga Book (Yauhen Kharuzhy).
- Fix up the enumeration of device objects with the PRP0001 device
ID (Andy Shevchenko).
- Clean up PPTT parsing error messages (John Garry).
- Clean up debugfs files creation handling (Greg Kroah-Hartman,
Rafael Wysocki).
- Clean up the ACPI DPTF Makefile (Masahiro Yamada).
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Merge tag 'acpi-5.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull ACPI updates from Rafael Wysocki:
"These are ACPICA updates including ACPI 6.3 support among other
things, APEI updates including the ARM Software Delegated Exception
Interface (SDEI) support, ACPI EC driver fixes and cleanups and other
assorted improvements.
Specifics:
- Update the ACPICA code in the kernel to upstream revision 20190215
including ACPI 6.3 support and more:
* New predefined methods: _NBS, _NCH, _NIC, _NIH, and _NIG (Erik
Schmauss).
* Update of the PCC Identifier structure in PDTT (Erik Schmauss).
* Support for new Generic Affinity Structure subtable in SRAT
(Erik Schmauss).
* New PCC operation region support (Erik Schmauss).
* Support for GICC statistical profiling for MADT (Erik Schmauss).
* New Error Disconnect Recover notification support (Erik
Schmauss).
* New PPTT Processor Structure Flags fields support (Erik
Schmauss).
* ACPI 6.3 HMAT updates (Erik Schmauss).
* GTDT Revision 3 support (Erik Schmauss).
* Legacy module-level code (MLC) support removal (Erik Schmauss).
* Update/clarification of messages for control method failures
(Bob Moore).
* Warning on creation of a zero-length opregion (Bob Moore).
* acpiexec option to dump extra info for memory leaks (Bob Moore).
* More ACPI error to firmware error conversions (Bob Moore).
* Debugger fix (Bob Moore).
* Copyrights update (Bob Moore)
- Clean up sleep states support code in ACPICA (Christoph Hellwig)
- Rework in_nmi() handling in the APEI code and add suppor for the
ARM Software Delegated Exception Interface (SDEI) to it (James
Morse)
- Fix possible out-of-bounds accesses in BERT-related core (Ross
Lagerwall)
- Fix the APEI code parsing HEST that includes a Deferred Machine
Check subtable (Yazen Ghannam)
- Use DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE for APEI-related debugfs files
(YueHaibing)
- Switch the APEI ERST code to the new generic UUID API (Andy
Shevchenko)
- Update the MAINTAINERS entry for APEI (Borislav Petkov)
- Fix and clean up the ACPI EC driver (Rafael Wysocki, Zhang Rui)
- Fix DMI checks handling in the ACPI backlight driver and add the
"Lunch Box" chassis-type check to it (Hans de Goede)
- Add support for using ACPI table overrides included in built-in
initrd images (Shunyong Yang)
- Update ACPI device enumeration to treat the PWM2 device as "always
present" on Lenovo Yoga Book (Yauhen Kharuzhy)
- Fix up the enumeration of device objects with the PRP0001 device ID
(Andy Shevchenko)
- Clean up PPTT parsing error messages (John Garry)
- Clean up debugfs files creation handling (Greg Kroah-Hartman,
Rafael Wysocki)
- Clean up the ACPI DPTF Makefile (Masahiro Yamada)"
* tag 'acpi-5.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (65 commits)
ACPI / bus: Respect PRP0001 when retrieving device match data
ACPICA: Update version to 20190215
ACPI/ACPICA: Trivial: fix spelling mistakes and fix whitespace formatting
ACPICA: ACPI 6.3: add GTDT Revision 3 support
ACPICA: ACPI 6.3: HMAT updates
ACPICA: ACPI 6.3: PPTT add additional fields in Processor Structure Flags
ACPICA: ACPI 6.3: add Error Disconnect Recover Notification value
ACPICA: ACPI 6.3: MADT: add support for statistical profiling in GICC
ACPICA: ACPI 6.3: add PCC operation region support for AML interpreter
efi: cper: Fix possible out-of-bounds access
ACPI: APEI: Fix possible out-of-bounds access to BERT region
ACPICA: ACPI 6.3: SRAT: add Generic Affinity Structure subtable
ACPICA: ACPI 6.3: Add Trigger order to PCC Identifier structure in PDTT
ACPICA: ACPI 6.3: Adding predefined methods _NBS, _NCH, _NIC, _NIH, and _NIG
ACPICA: Update/clarify messages for control method failures
ACPICA: Debugger: Fix possible fault with the "test objects" command
ACPICA: Interpreter: Emit warning for creation of a zero-length op region
ACPICA: Remove legacy module-level code support
ACPI / x86: Make PWM2 device always present at Lenovo Yoga Book
ACPI / video: Extend chassis-type detection with a "Lunch Box" check
..
* acpi-apei: (29 commits)
efi: cper: Fix possible out-of-bounds access
ACPI: APEI: Fix possible out-of-bounds access to BERT region
MAINTAINERS: Add James Morse to the list of APEI reviewers
ACPI / APEI: Add support for the SDEI GHES Notification type
firmware: arm_sdei: Add ACPI GHES registration helper
ACPI / APEI: Use separate fixmap pages for arm64 NMI-like notifications
ACPI / APEI: Only use queued estatus entry during in_nmi_queue_one_entry()
ACPI / APEI: Split ghes_read_estatus() to allow a peek at the CPER length
ACPI / APEI: Make GHES estatus header validation more user friendly
ACPI / APEI: Pass ghes and estatus separately to avoid a later copy
ACPI / APEI: Let the notification helper specify the fixmap slot
ACPI / APEI: Move locking to the notification helper
arm64: KVM/mm: Move SEA handling behind a single 'claim' interface
KVM: arm/arm64: Add kvm_ras.h to collect kvm specific RAS plumbing
ACPI / APEI: Switch NOTIFY_SEA to use the estatus queue
ACPI / APEI: Move NOTIFY_SEA between the estatus-queue and NOTIFY_NMI
ACPI / APEI: Don't allow ghes_ack_error() to mask earlier errors
ACPI / APEI: Generalise the estatus queue's notify code
ACPI / APEI: Don't update struct ghes' flags in read/clear estatus
ACPI / APEI: Remove spurious GHES_TO_CLEAR check
...
debugfs can now report an error code if something went wrong instead of
just NULL. So if the return value is to be used as a "real" dentry, it
needs to be checked if it is an error before dereferencing it.
This is now happening because of ff9fb72bc0 ("debugfs: return error
values, not NULL"). syzbot has found a way to trigger multiple debugfs
files attempting to be created, which fails, and then the error code
gets passed to dentry_path_raw() which obviously does not like it.
Reported-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+7857962b4d45e602b8ad@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Cc: "Radim Krčmář" <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
- A number of pre-nested code rework
- Direct physical timer assignment on VHE systems
- kvm_call_hyp type safety enforcement
- Set/Way cache sanitisation for 32bit guests
- Build system cleanups
- A bunch of janitorial fixes
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Merge tag 'kvmarm-for-v5.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into kvm-next
KVM/arm updates for Linux v5.1
- A number of pre-nested code rework
- Direct physical timer assignment on VHE systems
- kvm_call_hyp type safety enforcement
- Set/Way cache sanitisation for 32bit guests
- Build system cleanups
- A bunch of janitorial fixes
This patch contains two minor cleanups: firstly it puts exported symbol
for kvm_io_bus_write() by following the function definition; secondly it
removes a redundant blank line.
Signed-off-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The 'timer' local variable became unused after commit bee038a674
("KVM: arm/arm64: Rework the timer code to use a timer_map").
Remove it to avoid [-Wunused-but-set-variable] warning.
Cc: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Suzuki K Pouloze <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Julien Thierry <julien.thierry@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaokun Zhang <zhangshaokun@hisilicon.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
The value of "dirty_bitmap[i]" is already check before setting its value
to mask. The following check of "mask" is redundant. The check of "mask" was
introduced by commit 58d2930f4e ("KVM: Eliminate extra function calls in
kvm_get_dirty_log_protect()"), revert it.
Signed-off-by: Lan Tianyu <Tianyu.Lan@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
grow_halt_poll_ns() have a strange behaviour in case
(vcpu->halt_poll_ns != 0) &&
(vcpu->halt_poll_ns < halt_poll_ns_grow_start).
In this case, vcpu->halt_poll_ns will be multiplied by grow factor
(halt_poll_ns_grow) which will require several grow iteration in order
to reach a value bigger than halt_poll_ns_grow_start.
This means that growing vcpu->halt_poll_ns from value of 0 is slower
than growing it from a positive value less than halt_poll_ns_grow_start.
Which is misleading and inaccurate.
Fix issue by changing grow_halt_poll_ns() to set vcpu->halt_poll_ns
to halt_poll_ns_grow_start in any case that
(vcpu->halt_poll_ns < halt_poll_ns_grow_start).
Regardless if vcpu->halt_poll_ns is 0.
use READ_ONCE to get a consistent number for all cases.
Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Nir Weiner <nir.weiner@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The hard-coded value 10000 in grow_halt_poll_ns() stands for the initial
start value when raising up vcpu->halt_poll_ns.
It actually sets the first timeout to the first polling session.
This value has significant effect on how tolerant we are to outliers.
On the standard case, higher value is better - we will spend more time
in the polling busyloop, handle events/interrupts faster and result
in better performance.
But on outliers it puts us in a busy loop that does nothing.
Even if the shrink factor is zero, we will still waste time on the first
iteration.
The optimal value changes between different workloads. It depends on
outliers rate and polling sessions length.
As this value has significant effect on the dynamic halt-polling
algorithm, it should be configurable and exposed.
Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Nir Weiner <nir.weiner@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
grow_halt_poll_ns() have a strange behavior in case
(halt_poll_ns_grow == 0) && (vcpu->halt_poll_ns != 0).
In this case, vcpu->halt_pol_ns will be set to zero.
That results in shrinking instead of growing.
Fix issue by changing grow_halt_poll_ns() to not modify
vcpu->halt_poll_ns in case halt_poll_ns_grow is zero
Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Nir Weiner <nir.weiner@oracle.com>
Suggested-by: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
...now that KVM won't explode by moving it out of bit 0. Using bit 63
eliminates the need to jump over bit 0, e.g. when calculating a new
memslots generation or when propagating the memslots generation to an
MMIO spte.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
x86 captures a subset of the memslot generation (19 bits) in its MMIO
sptes so that it can expedite emulated MMIO handling by checking only
the releveant spte, i.e. doesn't need to do a full page fault walk.
Because the MMIO sptes capture only 19 bits (due to limited space in
the sptes), there is a non-zero probability that the MMIO generation
could wrap, e.g. after 500k memslot updates. Since normal usage is
extremely unlikely to result in 500k memslot updates, a hack was added
by commit 69c9ea93ea ("KVM: MMU: init kvm generation close to mmio
wrap-around value") to offset the MMIO generation in order to trigger
a wraparound, e.g. after 150 memslot updates.
When separate memslot generation sequences were assigned to each
address space, commit 00f034a12f ("KVM: do not bias the generation
number in kvm_current_mmio_generation") moved the offset logic into the
initialization of the memslot generation itself so that the per-address
space bit(s) were not dropped/corrupted by the MMIO shenanigans.
Remove the offset hack for three reasons:
- While it does exercise x86's kvm_mmu_invalidate_mmio_sptes(), simply
wrapping the generation doesn't actually test the interesting case
of having stale MMIO sptes with the new generation number, e.g. old
sptes with a generation number of 0.
- Triggering kvm_mmu_invalidate_mmio_sptes() prematurely makes its
performance rather important since the probability of invalidating
MMIO sptes jumps from "effectively never" to "fairly likely". This
limits what can be done in future patches, e.g. to simplify the
invalidation code, as doing so without proper caution could lead to
a noticeable performance regression.
- Forcing the memslots generation, which is a 64-bit number, to wrap
prevents KVM from assuming the memslots generation will never wrap.
This in turn prevents KVM from using an arbitrary bit for the
"update in-progress" flag, e.g. using bit 63 would immediately
collide with using a large value as the starting generation number.
The "update in-progress" flag is effectively forced into bit 0 so
that it's (subtly) taken into account when incrementing the
generation.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
KVM uses bit 0 of the memslots generation as an "update in-progress"
flag, which is used by x86 to prevent caching MMIO access while the
memslots are changing. Although the intended behavior is flag-like,
e.g. MMIO sptes intentionally drop the in-progress bit so as to avoid
caching data from in-flux memslots, the implementation oftentimes treats
the bit as part of the generation number itself, e.g. incrementing the
generation increments twice, once to set the flag and once to clear it.
Prior to commit 4bd518f159 ("KVM: use separate generations for
each address space"), incorporating the "update in-progress" bit into
the generation number largely made sense, e.g. "real" generations are
even, "bogus" generations are odd, most code doesn't need to be aware of
the bit, etc...
Now that unique memslots generation numbers are assigned to each address
space, stealthing the in-progress status into the generation number
results in a wide variety of subtle code, e.g. kvm_create_vm() jumps
over bit 0 when initializing the memslots generation without any hint as
to why.
Explicitly define the flag and convert as much code as possible (which
isn't much) to actually treat it like a flag. This paves the way for
eventually using a different bit for "update in-progress" so that it can
be a flag in truth instead of a awkward extension to the generation
number.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
kvm_arch_memslots_updated() is at this point in time an x86-specific
hook for handling MMIO generation wraparound. x86 stashes 19 bits of
the memslots generation number in its MMIO sptes in order to avoid
full page fault walks for repeat faults on emulated MMIO addresses.
Because only 19 bits are used, wrapping the MMIO generation number is
possible, if unlikely. kvm_arch_memslots_updated() alerts x86 that
the generation has changed so that it can invalidate all MMIO sptes in
case the effective MMIO generation has wrapped so as to avoid using a
stale spte, e.g. a (very) old spte that was created with generation==0.
Given that the purpose of kvm_arch_memslots_updated() is to prevent
consuming stale entries, it needs to be called before the new generation
is propagated to memslots. Invalidating the MMIO sptes after updating
memslots means that there is a window where a vCPU could dereference
the new memslots generation, e.g. 0, and incorrectly reuse an old MMIO
spte that was created with (pre-wrap) generation==0.
Fixes: e59dbe09f8 ("KVM: Introduce kvm_arch_memslots_updated()")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
There are many KVM kernel memory allocations which are tied to the life of
the VM process and should be charged to the VM process's cgroup. If the
allocations aren't tied to the process, the OOM killer will not know
that killing the process will free the associated kernel memory.
Add __GFP_ACCOUNT flags to many of the allocations which are not yet being
charged to the VM process's cgroup.
Tested:
Ran all kvm-unit-tests on a 64 bit Haswell machine, the patch
introduced no new failures.
Ran a kernel memory accounting test which creates a VM to touch
memory and then checks that the kernel memory allocated for the
process is within certain bounds.
With this patch we account for much more of the vmalloc and slab memory
allocated for the VM.
There remain a few allocations which should be charged to the VM's
cgroup but are not. In they include:
vcpu->run
kvm->coalesced_mmio_ring
There allocations are unaccounted in this patch because they are mapped
to userspace, and accounting them to a cgroup causes problems. This
should be addressed in a future patch.
Signed-off-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
One of the more common cases of allocation size calculations is finding
the size of a structure that has a zero-sized array at the end, along
with memory for some number of elements for that array. For example:
struct foo {
int stuff;
void *entry[];
};
instance = kmalloc(sizeof(struct foo) + sizeof(void *) * count, GFP_KERNEL);
Instead of leaving these open-coded and prone to type mistakes, we can
now use the new struct_size() helper:
instance = kmalloc(struct_size(instance, entry, count), GFP_KERNEL);
This code was detected with the help of Coccinelle.
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The 'gpa_end' local variable is never used and let's remove it.
Cc: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaokun Zhang <zhangshaokun@hisilicon.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
There is a spelling mistake in a kvm_err error message. Fix it.
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
As the comment block in include/trace/define_trace.h says,
TRACE_INCLUDE_PATH should be a relative path to the define_trace.h
../../virt/kvm/arm is the correct relative path.
../../../virt/kvm/arm is working by coincidence because the top
Makefile adds -I$(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include as a header
search path, but we should not rely on it.
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
When a guest gets scheduled, KVM performs a "load" operation,
which for the timer includes evaluating the virtual "active" state
of the interrupt, and replicating it on the physical side. This
ensures that the deactivation in the guest will also take place
in the physical GIC distributor.
If the interrupt is not yet active, we flag it as inactive on the
physical side. This means that on restoring the timer registers,
if the timer has expired, we'll immediately take an interrupt.
That's absolutely fine, as the interrupt will then be flagged as
active on the physical side. What this assumes though is that we'll
enter the guest right after having taken the interrupt, and that
the guest will quickly ACK the interrupt, making it active at on
the virtual side.
It turns out that quite often, this assumption doesn't really hold.
The guest may be preempted on the back on this interrupt, either
from kernel space or whilst running at EL1 when a host interrupt
fires. When this happens, we repeat the whole sequence on the
next load (interrupt marked as inactive, timer registers restored,
interrupt fires). And if it takes a really long time for a guest
to activate the interrupt (as it does with nested virt), we end-up
with many such events in quick succession, leading to the guest only
making very slow progress.
This can also be seen with the number of virtual timer interrupt on the
host being far greater than the same number in the guest.
An easy way to fix this is to evaluate the timer state when performing
the "load" operation, just like we do when the interrupt actually fires.
If the timer has a pending virtual interrupt at this stage, then we
can safely flag the physical interrupt as being active, which prevents
spurious exits.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Move this little function to the header files for arm/arm64 so other
code can make use of it directly.
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
We are currently emulating two timers in two different ways. When we
add support for nested virtualization in the future, we are going to be
emulating either two timers in two diffferent ways, or four timers in a
single way.
We need a unified data structure to keep track of how we map virtual
state to physical state and we need to cleanup some of the timer code to
operate more independently on a struct arch_timer_context instead of
trying to consider the global state of the VCPU and recomputing all
state.
Co-written with Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
VHE systems don't have to emulate the physical timer, we can simply
assign the EL1 physical timer directly to the VM as the host always
uses the EL2 timers.
In order to minimize the amount of cruft, AArch32 gets definitions for
the physical timer too, but is should be generally unused on this
architecture.
Co-written with Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Prepare for having 4 timer data structures (2 for now).
Move loaded to the cpu data structure and not the individual timer
structure, in preparation for assigning the EL1 phys timer as well.
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
At the moment we have separate system register emulation handlers for
each timer register. Actually they are quite similar, and we rely on
kvm_arm_timer_[gs]et_reg() for the actual emulation anyways, so let's
just merge all of those handlers into one function, which just marshalls
the arguments and then hands off to a set of common accessors.
This makes extending the emulation to include EL2 timers much easier.
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
[Fixed 32-bit VM breakage and reduced to reworking existing code]
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
[Fixed 32bit host, general cleanup]
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
We previously incorrectly named the define for this system register.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Instead of calling into kvm_timer_[un]schedule from the main kvm
blocking path, test if the VCPU is on the wait queue from the load/put
path and perform the background timer setup/cancel in this path.
This has the distinct advantage that we no longer race between load/put
and schedule/unschedule and programming and canceling of the bg_timer
always happens when the timer state is not loaded.
Note that we must now remove the checks in kvm_timer_blocking that do
not schedule a background timer if one of the timers can fire, because
we no longer have a guarantee that kvm_vcpu_check_block() will be called
before kvm_timer_blocking.
Reported-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
In preparation for nested virtualization where we are going to have more
than a single VMID per VM, let's factor out the VMID data into a
separate VMID data structure and change the VMID allocator to operate on
this new structure instead of using a struct kvm.
This also means that udate_vttbr now becomes update_vmid, and that the
vttbr itself is generated on the fly based on the stage 2 page table
base address and the vmid.
We cache the physical address of the pgd when allocating the pgd to
avoid doing the calculation on every entry to the guest and to avoid
calling into potentially non-hyp-mapped code from hyp/EL2.
If we wanted to merge the VMID allocator with the arm64 ASID allocator
at some point in the future, it should actually become easier to do that
after this patch.
Note that to avoid mapping the kvm_vmid_bits variable into hyp, we
simply forego the masking of the vmid value in kvm_get_vttbr and rely on
update_vmid to always assign a valid vmid value (within the supported
range).
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
[maz: minor cleanups]
Reviewed-by: Julien Thierry <julien.thierry@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
We currently eagerly save/restore MPIDR. It turns out to be
slightly pointless:
- On the host, this value is known as soon as we're scheduled on a
physical CPU
- In the guest, this value cannot change, as it is set by KVM
(and this is a read-only register)
The result of the above is that we can perfectly avoid the eager
saving of MPIDR_EL1, and only keep the restore. We just have
to setup the host contexts appropriately at boot time.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Until now, we haven't differentiated between HYP calls that
have a return value and those who don't. As we're about to
change this, introduce kvm_call_hyp_ret(), and change all
call sites that actually make use of a return value.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
- Fix the way we reset vcpus, plugging the race that could happen on VHE
- Fix potentially inconsistent group setting for private interrupts
- Don't generate UNDEF when LORegion feature is present
- Relax the restriction on using stage2 PUD huge mapping
- Turn some spinlocks into raw_spinlocks to help RT compliance
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Merge tag 'kvm-arm-fixes-for-5.0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into kvm-master
KVM/ARM fixes for 5.0:
- Fix the way we reset vcpus, plugging the race that could happen on VHE
- Fix potentially inconsistent group setting for private interrupts
- Don't generate UNDEF when LORegion feature is present
- Relax the restriction on using stage2 PUD huge mapping
- Turn some spinlocks into raw_spinlocks to help RT compliance
Pull the latest RCU tree from Paul E. McKenney:
- Additional cleanups after RCU flavor consolidation
- Grace-period forward-progress cleanups and improvements
- Documentation updates
- Miscellaneous fixes
- spin_is_locked() conversions to lockdep
- SPDX changes to RCU source and header files
- SRCU updates
- Torture-test updates, including nolibc updates and moving
nolibc to tools/include
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
To split up APEIs in_nmi() path, the caller needs to always be
in_nmi(). KVM shouldn't have to know about this, pull the RAS plumbing
out into a header file.
Currently guest synchronous external aborts are claimed as RAS
notifications by handle_guest_sea(), which is hidden in the arch codes
mm/fault.c. 32bit gets a dummy declaration in system_misc.h.
There is going to be more of this in the future if/when the kernel
supports the SError-based firmware-first notification mechanism and/or
kernel-first notifications for both synchronous external abort and
SError. Each of these will come with some Kconfig symbols and a
handful of header files.
Create a header file for all this.
This patch gives handle_guest_sea() a 'kvm_' prefix, and moves the
declarations to kvm_ras.h as preparation for a future patch that moves
the ACPI-specific RAS code out of mm/fault.c.
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Punit Agrawal <punit.agrawal@arm.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Tested-by: Tyler Baicar <tbaicar@codeaurora.org>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
kvm_ioctl_create_device() does the following:
1. creates a device that holds a reference to the VM object (with a borrowed
reference, the VM's refcount has not been bumped yet)
2. initializes the device
3. transfers the reference to the device to the caller's file descriptor table
4. calls kvm_get_kvm() to turn the borrowed reference to the VM into a real
reference
The ownership transfer in step 3 must not happen before the reference to the VM
becomes a proper, non-borrowed reference, which only happens in step 4.
After step 3, an attacker can close the file descriptor and drop the borrowed
reference, which can cause the refcount of the kvm object to drop to zero.
This means that we need to grab a reference for the device before
anon_inode_getfd(), otherwise the VM can disappear from under us.
Fixes: 852b6d57dc ("kvm: add device control API")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
We restrict mapping the PUD huge pages in stage2 to only when the
stage2 has 4 level page table, leaving the feature unused with
the default IPA size. But we could use it even with a 3
level page table, i.e, when the PUD level is folded into PGD,
just like the stage1. Relax the condition to allow using the
PUD huge page mappings at stage2 when it is possible.
Cc: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
We currently initialize the group of private IRQs during
kvm_vgic_vcpu_init, and the value of the group depends on the GIC model
we are emulating. However, CPUs created before creating (and
initializing) the VGIC might end up with the wrong group if the VGIC
is created as GICv3 later.
Since we have no enforced ordering of creating the VGIC and creating
VCPUs, we can end up with part the VCPUs being properly intialized and
the remaining incorrectly initialized. That also means that we have no
single place to do the per-cpu data structure initialization which
depends on knowing the emulated GIC model (which is only the group
field).
This patch removes the incorrect comment from kvm_vgic_vcpu_init and
initializes the group of all previously created VCPUs's private
interrupts in vgic_init in addition to the existing initialization in
kvm_vgic_vcpu_init.
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
The current kvm_psci_vcpu_on implementation will directly try to
manipulate the state of the VCPU to reset it. However, since this is
not done on the thread that runs the VCPU, we can end up in a strangely
corrupted state when the source and target VCPUs are running at the same
time.
Fix this by factoring out all reset logic from the PSCI implementation
and forwarding the required information along with a request to the
target VCPU.
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
lockdep_assert_held() is better suited to checking locking requirements,
since it only checks if the current thread holds the lock regardless of
whether someone else does. This is also a step towards possibly removing
spin_is_locked().
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: "Radim Krčmář" <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: <kvm@vger.kernel.org>
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
vgic_cpu->ap_list_lock must always be taken with interrupts disabled as
it is used in interrupt context.
For configurations such as PREEMPT_RT_FULL, this means that it should
be a raw_spinlock since RT spinlocks are interruptible.
Signed-off-by: Julien Thierry <julien.thierry@arm.com>
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
vgic_dist->lpi_list_lock must always be taken with interrupts disabled as
it is used in interrupt context.
For configurations such as PREEMPT_RT_FULL, this means that it should
be a raw_spinlock since RT spinlocks are interruptible.
Signed-off-by: Julien Thierry <julien.thierry@arm.com>
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
vgic_irq->irq_lock must always be taken with interrupts disabled as
it is used in interrupt context.
For configurations such as PREEMPT_RT_FULL, this means that it should
be a raw_spinlock since RT spinlocks are interruptible.
Signed-off-by: Julien Thierry <julien.thierry@arm.com>
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
The function at issue does not fully validate the content of the
structure pointed by the log parameter, though its content has just been
copied from userspace and lacks validation. Fix that.
Moreover, change the type of n to unsigned long as that is the type
returned by kvm_dirty_bitmap_bytes().
Signed-off-by: Tomas Bortoli <tomasbortoli@gmail.com>
Reported-by: syzbot+028366e52c9ace67deb3@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
[Squashed the fix from Paolo. - Radim.]
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Merge more updates from Andrew Morton:
- procfs updates
- various misc bits
- lib/ updates
- epoll updates
- autofs
- fatfs
- a few more MM bits
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (58 commits)
mm/page_io.c: fix polled swap page in
checkpatch: add Co-developed-by to signature tags
docs: fix Co-Developed-by docs
drivers/base/platform.c: kmemleak ignore a known leak
fs: don't open code lru_to_page()
fs/: remove caller signal_pending branch predictions
mm/: remove caller signal_pending branch predictions
arch/arc/mm/fault.c: remove caller signal_pending_branch predictions
kernel/sched/: remove caller signal_pending branch predictions
kernel/locking/mutex.c: remove caller signal_pending branch predictions
mm: select HAVE_MOVE_PMD on x86 for faster mremap
mm: speed up mremap by 20x on large regions
mm: treewide: remove unused address argument from pte_alloc functions
initramfs: cleanup incomplete rootfs
scripts/gdb: fix lx-version string output
kernel/kcov.c: mark write_comp_data() as notrace
kernel/sysctl: add panic_print into sysctl
panic: add options to print system info when panic happens
bfs: extra sanity checking and static inode bitmap
exec: separate MM_ANONPAGES and RLIMIT_STACK accounting
...
Patch series "Add support for fast mremap".
This series speeds up the mremap(2) syscall by copying page tables at
the PMD level even for non-THP systems. There is concern that the extra
'address' argument that mremap passes to pte_alloc may do something
subtle architecture related in the future that may make the scheme not
work. Also we find that there is no point in passing the 'address' to
pte_alloc since its unused. This patch therefore removes this argument
tree-wide resulting in a nice negative diff as well. Also ensuring
along the way that the enabled architectures do not do anything funky
with the 'address' argument that goes unnoticed by the optimization.
Build and boot tested on x86-64. Build tested on arm64. The config
enablement patch for arm64 will be posted in the future after more
testing.
The changes were obtained by applying the following Coccinelle script.
(thanks Julia for answering all Coccinelle questions!).
Following fix ups were done manually:
* Removal of address argument from pte_fragment_alloc
* Removal of pte_alloc_one_fast definitions from m68k and microblaze.
// Options: --include-headers --no-includes
// Note: I split the 'identifier fn' line, so if you are manually
// running it, please unsplit it so it runs for you.
virtual patch
@pte_alloc_func_def depends on patch exists@
identifier E2;
identifier fn =~
"^(__pte_alloc|pte_alloc_one|pte_alloc|__pte_alloc_kernel|pte_alloc_one_kernel)$";
type T2;
@@
fn(...
- , T2 E2
)
{ ... }
@pte_alloc_func_proto_noarg depends on patch exists@
type T1, T2, T3, T4;
identifier fn =~ "^(__pte_alloc|pte_alloc_one|pte_alloc|__pte_alloc_kernel|pte_alloc_one_kernel)$";
@@
(
- T3 fn(T1, T2);
+ T3 fn(T1);
|
- T3 fn(T1, T2, T4);
+ T3 fn(T1, T2);
)
@pte_alloc_func_proto depends on patch exists@
identifier E1, E2, E4;
type T1, T2, T3, T4;
identifier fn =~
"^(__pte_alloc|pte_alloc_one|pte_alloc|__pte_alloc_kernel|pte_alloc_one_kernel)$";
@@
(
- T3 fn(T1 E1, T2 E2);
+ T3 fn(T1 E1);
|
- T3 fn(T1 E1, T2 E2, T4 E4);
+ T3 fn(T1 E1, T2 E2);
)
@pte_alloc_func_call depends on patch exists@
expression E2;
identifier fn =~
"^(__pte_alloc|pte_alloc_one|pte_alloc|__pte_alloc_kernel|pte_alloc_one_kernel)$";
@@
fn(...
-, E2
)
@pte_alloc_macro depends on patch exists@
identifier fn =~
"^(__pte_alloc|pte_alloc_one|pte_alloc|__pte_alloc_kernel|pte_alloc_one_kernel)$";
identifier a, b, c;
expression e;
position p;
@@
(
- #define fn(a, b, c) e
+ #define fn(a, b) e
|
- #define fn(a, b) e
+ #define fn(a) e
)
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181108181201.88826-2-joelaf@google.com
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Suggested-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@lip6.fr>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Nobody has actually used the type (VERIFY_READ vs VERIFY_WRITE) argument
of the user address range verification function since we got rid of the
old racy i386-only code to walk page tables by hand.
It existed because the original 80386 would not honor the write protect
bit when in kernel mode, so you had to do COW by hand before doing any
user access. But we haven't supported that in a long time, and these
days the 'type' argument is a purely historical artifact.
A discussion about extending 'user_access_begin()' to do the range
checking resulted this patch, because there is no way we're going to
move the old VERIFY_xyz interface to that model. And it's best done at
the end of the merge window when I've done most of my merges, so let's
just get this done once and for all.
This patch was mostly done with a sed-script, with manual fix-ups for
the cases that weren't of the trivial 'access_ok(VERIFY_xyz' form.
There were a couple of notable cases:
- csky still had the old "verify_area()" name as an alias.
- the iter_iov code had magical hardcoded knowledge of the actual
values of VERIFY_{READ,WRITE} (not that they mattered, since nothing
really used it)
- microblaze used the type argument for a debug printout
but other than those oddities this should be a total no-op patch.
I tried to fix up all architectures, did fairly extensive grepping for
access_ok() uses, and the changes are trivial, but I may have missed
something. Any missed conversion should be trivially fixable, though.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "mmu notifier contextual informations", v2.
This patchset adds contextual information, why an invalidation is
happening, to mmu notifier callback. This is necessary for user of mmu
notifier that wish to maintains their own data structure without having to
add new fields to struct vm_area_struct (vma).
For instance device can have they own page table that mirror the process
address space. When a vma is unmap (munmap() syscall) the device driver
can free the device page table for the range.
Today we do not have any information on why a mmu notifier call back is
happening and thus device driver have to assume that it is always an
munmap(). This is inefficient at it means that it needs to re-allocate
device page table on next page fault and rebuild the whole device driver
data structure for the range.
Other use case beside munmap() also exist, for instance it is pointless
for device driver to invalidate the device page table when the
invalidation is for the soft dirtyness tracking. Or device driver can
optimize away mprotect() that change the page table permission access for
the range.
This patchset enables all this optimizations for device drivers. I do not
include any of those in this series but another patchset I am posting will
leverage this.
The patchset is pretty simple from a code point of view. The first two
patches consolidate all mmu notifier arguments into a struct so that it is
easier to add/change arguments. The last patch adds the contextual
information (munmap, protection, soft dirty, clear, ...).
This patch (of 3):
To avoid having to change many callback definition everytime we want to
add a parameter use a structure to group all parameters for the
mmu_notifier invalidate_range_start/end callback. No functional changes
with this patch.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_mn.c kerneldoc]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181205053628.3210-2-jglisse@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com> [infiniband]
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <zwisler@kernel.org>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Radim Krcmar <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Christian Koenig <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Cc: Felix Kuehling <felix.kuehling@amd.com>
Cc: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pull RCU updates from Ingo Molnar:
"The biggest RCU changes in this cycle were:
- Convert RCU's BUG_ON() and similar calls to WARN_ON() and similar.
- Replace calls of RCU-bh and RCU-sched update-side functions to
their vanilla RCU counterparts. This series is a step towards
complete removal of the RCU-bh and RCU-sched update-side functions.
( Note that some of these conversions are going upstream via their
respective maintainers. )
- Documentation updates, including a number of flavor-consolidation
updates from Joel Fernandes.
- Miscellaneous fixes.
- Automate generation of the initrd filesystem used for rcutorture
testing.
- Convert spin_is_locked() assertions to instead use lockdep.
( Note that some of these conversions are going upstream via their
respective maintainers. )
- SRCU updates, especially including a fix from Dennis Krein for a
bag-on-head-class bug.
- RCU torture-test updates"
* 'core-rcu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (112 commits)
rcutorture: Don't do busted forward-progress testing
rcutorture: Use 100ms buckets for forward-progress callback histograms
rcutorture: Recover from OOM during forward-progress tests
rcutorture: Print forward-progress test age upon failure
rcutorture: Print time since GP end upon forward-progress failure
rcutorture: Print histogram of CB invocation at OOM time
rcutorture: Print GP age upon forward-progress failure
rcu: Print per-CPU callback counts for forward-progress failures
rcu: Account for nocb-CPU callback counts in RCU CPU stall warnings
rcutorture: Dump grace-period diagnostics upon forward-progress OOM
rcutorture: Prepare for asynchronous access to rcu_fwd_startat
torture: Remove unnecessary "ret" variables
rcutorture: Affinity forward-progress test to avoid housekeeping CPUs
rcutorture: Break up too-long rcu_torture_fwd_prog() function
rcutorture: Remove cbflood facility
torture: Bring any extra CPUs online during kernel startup
rcutorture: Add call_rcu() flooding forward-progress tests
rcutorture/formal: Replace synchronize_sched() with synchronize_rcu()
tools/kernel.h: Replace synchronize_sched() with synchronize_rcu()
net/decnet: Replace rcu_barrier_bh() with rcu_barrier()
...
