Zerocopy skbs without completion notification were added for packet
sockets with PACKET_TX_RING user buffers. Those signal completion
through the TP_STATUS_USER bit in the ring. Zerocopy annotation was
added only to avoid premature notification after clone or orphan, by
triggering a copy on these paths for these packets.
The mechanism had to define a special "no-uarg" mode because packet
sockets already use skb_uarg(skb) == skb_shinfo(skb)->destructor_arg
for a different pointer.
Before deferencing skb_uarg(skb), verify that it is a real pointer.
Fixes: 5cd8d46ea1 ("packet: copy user buffers before orphan or clone")
Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
target_fd is target namespace. If there is a flow dissector BPF program
attached to that namespace, its (single) id is returned.
v5:
* drop net ref right after rcu unlock (Daniel Borkmann)
v4:
* add missing put_net (Jann Horn)
v3:
* add missing inline to skb_flow_dissector_prog_query static def
(kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com>)
v2:
* don't sleep in rcu critical section (Jakub Kicinski)
* check input prog_cnt (exit early)
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
When called without skb, gather all required data from the
__skb_flow_dissect's arguments and use recently introduces
no-skb mode of bpf flow dissector.
Note: WARN_ON_ONCE(!net) will now trigger for eth_get_headlen users.
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
This new argument will be used in the next patches for the
eth_get_headlen use case. eth_get_headlen calls flow dissector
with only data (without skb) so there is currently no way to
pull attached BPF flow dissector program. With this new argument,
we can amend the callers to explicitly pass network namespace
so we can use attached BPF program.
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Saeed Mahameed <saeedm@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
struct bpf_flow_dissector has a small subset of sk_buff fields that
flow dissector BPF program is allowed to access and an optional
pointer to real skb. Real skb is used only in bpf_skb_load_bytes
helper to read non-linear data.
The real motivation for this is to be able to call flow dissector
from eth_get_headlen context where we don't have an skb and need
to dissect raw bytes.
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Alexei Starovoitov says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2019-04-22
The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net-next* tree.
The main changes are:
1) allow stack/queue helpers from more bpf program types, from Alban.
2) allow parallel verification of root bpf programs, from Alexei.
3) introduce bpf sysctl hook for trusted root cases, from Andrey.
4) recognize var/datasec in btf deduplication, from Andrii.
5) cpumap performance optimizations, from Jesper.
6) verifier prep for alu32 optimization, from Jiong.
7) libbpf xsk cleanup, from Magnus.
8) other various fixes and cleanups.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
We are discouraging the use of BUG() these days, remove the
unused ASSERT macros from skbuff.h.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Dirk van der Merwe <dirk.vandermerwe@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The function build_skb() also have the responsibility to allocate and clear
the SKB structure. Introduce a new function build_skb_around(), that moves
the responsibility of allocation and clearing to the caller. This allows
caller to use kmem_cache (slab/slub) bulk allocation API.
Next patch use this function combined with kmem_cache_alloc_bulk.
Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
After commit a297569fe0 ("net/udp: do not touch skb->peeked unless
really needed") the 'peeked' argument of __skb_try_recv_datagram()
and friends is always equal to !!'flags & MSG_PEEK'.
Since such argument is really a boolean info, and the callers have
already 'flags & MSG_PEEK' handy, we can remove it and clean-up the
code a bit.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This is the last driver using always-0 skb->xmit_more.
Switch it to netdev_xmit_more and remove the now unused xmit_more flag
from sk_buff.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Pull networking fixes from David Miller:
"First batch of fixes in the new merge window:
1) Double dst_cache free in act_tunnel_key, from Wenxu.
2) Avoid NULL deref in IN_DEV_MFORWARD() by failing early in the
ip_route_input_rcu() path, from Paolo Abeni.
3) Fix appletalk compile regression, from Arnd Bergmann.
4) If SLAB objects reach the TCP sendpage method we are in serious
trouble, so put a debugging check there. From Vasily Averin.
5) Memory leak in hsr layer, from Mao Wenan.
6) Only test GSO type on GSO packets, from Willem de Bruijn.
7) Fix crash in xsk_diag_put_umem(), from Eric Dumazet.
8) Fix VNIC mailbox length in nfp, from Dirk van der Merwe.
9) Fix race in ipv4 route exception handling, from Xin Long.
10) Missing DMA memory barrier in hns3 driver, from Jian Shen.
11) Use after free in __tcf_chain_put(), from Vlad Buslov.
12) Handle inet_csk_reqsk_queue_add() failures, from Guillaume Nault.
13) Return value correction when ip_mc_may_pull() fails, from Eric
Dumazet.
14) Use after free in x25_device_event(), also from Eric"
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (72 commits)
gro_cells: make sure device is up in gro_cells_receive()
vxlan: test dev->flags & IFF_UP before calling gro_cells_receive()
net/x25: fix use-after-free in x25_device_event()
isdn: mISDNinfineon: fix potential NULL pointer dereference
net: hns3: fix to stop multiple HNS reset due to the AER changes
ip: fix ip_mc_may_pull() return value
net: keep refcount warning in reqsk_free()
net: stmmac: Avoid one more sometimes uninitialized Clang warning
net: dsa: mv88e6xxx: Set correct interface mode for CPU/DSA ports
rxrpc: Fix client call queueing, waiting for channel
tcp: handle inet_csk_reqsk_queue_add() failures
net: ethernet: sun: Zero initialize class in default case in niu_add_ethtool_tcam_entry
8139too : Add support for U.S. Robotics USR997901A 10/100 Cardbus NIC
fou, fou6: avoid uninit-value in gue_err() and gue6_err()
net: sched: fix potential use-after-free in __tcf_chain_put()
vhost: silence an unused-variable warning
vsock/virtio: fix kernel panic from virtio_transport_reset_no_sock
connector: fix unsafe usage of ->real_parent
vxlan: do not need BH again in vxlan_cleanup()
net: hns3: add dma_rmb() for rx description
...
and more translations. There's also some LICENSES adjustments from
Thomas.
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Merge tag 'docs-5.1' of git://git.lwn.net/linux
Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet:
"A fairly routine cycle for docs - lots of typo fixes, some new
documents, and more translations. There's also some LICENSES
adjustments from Thomas"
* tag 'docs-5.1' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (74 commits)
docs: Bring some order to filesystem documentation
Documentation/locking/lockdep: Drop last two chars of sample states
doc: rcu: Suspicious RCU usage is a warning
docs: driver-api: iio: fix errors in documentation
Documentation/process/howto: Update for 4.x -> 5.x versioning
docs: Explicitly state that the 'Fixes:' tag shouldn't split lines
doc: security: Add kern-doc for lsm_hooks.h
doc: sctp: Merge and clean up rst files
Docs: Correct /proc/stat path
scripts/spdxcheck.py: fix C++ comment style detection
doc: fix typos in license-rules.rst
Documentation: fix admin-guide/README.rst minimum gcc version requirement
doc: process: complete removal of info about -git patches
doc: translations: sync translations 'remove info about -git patches'
perf-security: wrap paragraphs on 72 columns
perf-security: elaborate on perf_events/Perf privileged users
perf-security: document collected perf_events/Perf data categories
perf-security: document perf_events/Perf resource control
sysfs.txt: add note on available attribute macros
docs: kernel-doc: typo "if ... if" -> "if ... is"
...
Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
pull-request: bpf 2019-03-09
The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net* tree.
The main changes are:
1) Fix a crash in AF_XDP's xsk_diag_put_ring() which was passing
wrong queue argument, from Eric.
2) Fix a regression due to wrong test for TCP GSO packets used in
various BPF helpers like NAT64, from Willem.
3) Fix a sk_msg strparser warning which asserts that strparser must
be stopped first, from Jakub.
4) Fix rejection of invalid options/bind flags in AF_XDP, from Björn.
5) Fix GSO in bpf_lwt_push_ip_encap() which must properly set inner
headers and inner protocol, from Peter.
6) Fix a libbpf leak when kernel does not support BTF, from Nikita.
7) Various BPF selftest and libbpf build fixes to make out-of-tree
compilation work and to properly resolve dependencies via fixdep
target, from Stanislav.
8) Fix rejection of invalid ldimm64 imm field, from Daniel.
9) Fix bpf stats sysctl compile warning of unused helper function
proc_dointvec_minmax_bpf_stats() under some configs, from Arnd.
10) Fix couple of warnings about using plain integer as NULL, from Bo.
11) Fix some BPF sample spelling mistakes, from Colin.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This patch adds missing documentation for some inline functions on
linux/skbuff.h. The patch is incomplete and a lot more can be added,
just wondering if it's of interest of the netdev developers.
Also fixed some whitespaces.
Signed-off-by: Pedro Tammela <pctammela@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
BPF can adjust gso only for tcp bytestreams. Fail on other gso types.
But only on gso packets. It does not touch this field if !gso_size.
Fixes: b90efd2258 ("bpf: only adjust gso_size on bytestream protocols")
Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
If the socket was created with socket(AF_PACKET, SOCK_RAW, 0),
skb->protocol will be unset, __skb_flow_dissect() will fail, and
skb_probe_transport_header() will fall back to the offset_hint, making
the resulting skb_transport_offset incorrect.
If, however, there is no transport header in the packet,
transport_header shouldn't be set to an arbitrary value.
Fix it by leaving the transport offset unset if it couldn't be found, to
be explicit rather than to fill it with some wrong value. It changes the
behavior, but if some code relied on the old behavior, it would be
broken anyway, as the old one is incorrect.
Signed-off-by: Maxim Mikityanskiy <maximmi@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Alexei Starovoitov says:
====================
pull-request: bpf 2019-02-16
The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net* tree.
The main changes are:
1) fix lockdep false positive in bpf_get_stackid(), from Alexei.
2) several AF_XDP fixes, from Bjorn, Magnus, Davidlohr.
3) fix narrow load from struct bpf_sock, from Martin.
4) mips JIT fixes, from Paul.
5) gso handling fix in bpf helpers, from Willem.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Syzkaller again found a path to a kernel crash through bad gso input.
By building an excessively large packet to cause an skb field to wrap.
If VIRTIO_NET_HDR_F_NEEDS_CSUM was set this would have been dropped in
skb_partial_csum_set.
GSO packets that do not set checksum offload are suspicious and rare.
Most callers of virtio_net_hdr_to_skb already pass them to
skb_probe_transport_header.
Move that test forward, change it to detect parse failure and drop
packets on failure as those cleary are not one of the legitimate
VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO types.
Fixes: bfd5f4a3d6 ("packet: Add GSO/csum offload support.")
Fixes: f43798c276 ("tun: Allow GSO using virtio_net_hdr")
Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
There are several skb_* functions where the locked and unlocked
functions are confusingly documented. For several of them, the
kernel-doc for the unlocked version is placed above the locked version,
which to the casual reader makes it seems like the locked version "takes
no locks and you must therefore hold required locks before calling it."
One can see, for example, that this link claims to document
skb_queue_head(), while instead describing __skb_queue_head().
https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/networking/kapi.html#c.skb_queue_head
The correct documentation for skb_queue_head() is also included further
down the page.
This diff tested via:
$ scripts/kernel-doc -rst include/linux/skbuff.h net/core/skbuff.c
No new warnings were seen, and the output makes a little more sense.
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <briannorris@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
bpf_skb_change_proto and bpf_skb_adjust_room change skb header length.
For GSO packets they adjust gso_size to maintain the same MTU.
The gso size can only be safely adjusted on bytestream protocols.
Commit d02f51cbcf ("bpf: fix bpf_skb_adjust_net/bpf_skb_proto_xlat
to deal with gso sctp skbs") excluded SKB_GSO_SCTP.
Since then type SKB_GSO_UDP_L4 has been added, whose contents are one
gso_size unit per datagram. Also exclude these.
Move from a blacklist to a whitelist check to future proof against
additional such new GSO types, e.g., for fraglist based GRO.
Fixes: bec1f6f697 ("udp: generate gso with UDP_SEGMENT")
Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
As part of y2038 solution, all internal uses of
struct timeval are replaced by struct __kernel_old_timeval
and struct compat_timeval by struct old_timeval32.
Make socket timestamps use these new types.
This is mainly to be able to verify that the kernel build
is y2038 safe when such non y2038 safe types are not
supported anymore.
Signed-off-by: Deepa Dinamani <deepa.kernel@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Cc: isdn@linux-pingi.de
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2019-01-29
The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net-next* tree.
The main changes are:
1) Teach verifier dead code removal, this also allows for optimizing /
removing conditional branches around dead code and to shrink the
resulting image. Code store constrained architectures like nfp would
have hard time doing this at JIT level, from Jakub.
2) Add JMP32 instructions to BPF ISA in order to allow for optimizing
code generation for 32-bit sub-registers. Evaluation shows that this
can result in code reduction of ~5-20% compared to 64 bit-only code
generation. Also add implementation for most JITs, from Jiong.
3) Add support for __int128 types in BTF which is also needed for
vmlinux's BTF conversion to work, from Yonghong.
4) Add a new command to bpftool in order to dump a list of BPF-related
parameters from the system or for a specific network device e.g. in
terms of available prog/map types or helper functions, from Quentin.
5) Add AF_XDP sock_diag interface for querying sockets from user
space which provides information about the RX/TX/fill/completion
rings, umem, memory usage etc, from Björn.
6) Add skb context access for skb_shared_info->gso_segs field, from Eric.
7) Add support for testing flow dissector BPF programs by extending
existing BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN infrastructure, from Stanislav.
8) Split BPF kselftest's test_verifier into various subgroups of tests
in order better deal with merge conflicts in this area, from Jakub.
9) Add support for queue/stack manipulations in bpftool, from Stanislav.
10) Document BTF, from Yonghong.
11) Dump supported ELF section names in libbpf on program load
failure, from Taeung.
12) Silence a false positive compiler warning in verifier's BTF
handling, from Peter.
13) Fix help string in bpftool's feature probing, from Prashant.
14) Remove duplicate includes in BPF kselftests, from Yue.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This way, we can reuse it for flow dissector in BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN.
No functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
In certain cases, pskb_trim_rcsum() may change skb pointers.
Reinitialize header pointers afterwards to avoid potential
use-after-frees. Add a note in the documentation of
pskb_trim_rcsum(). Found by KASAN.
Signed-off-by: Ross Lagerwall <ross.lagerwall@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This patch renames offload files. This is necessary for Sphinx.
Also update reference to checksum-offloads.rst file.
Whole kernel code was grepped for references using:
$ grep -r "\(segmentation\|checksum\)-offloads.txt" .
There should be no other references
to {segmentation,checksum}-offloads.txt files.
Signed-off-by: Otto Sabart <ottosabart@seberm.com>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
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Merge tag 'for-4.21/block-20181221' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:
"This is the main pull request for block/storage for 4.21.
Larger than usual, it was a busy round with lots of goodies queued up.
Most notable is the removal of the old IO stack, which has been a long
time coming. No new features for a while, everything coming in this
week has all been fixes for things that were previously merged.
This contains:
- Use atomic counters instead of semaphores for mtip32xx (Arnd)
- Cleanup of the mtip32xx request setup (Christoph)
- Fix for circular locking dependency in loop (Jan, Tetsuo)
- bcache (Coly, Guoju, Shenghui)
* Optimizations for writeback caching
* Various fixes and improvements
- nvme (Chaitanya, Christoph, Sagi, Jay, me, Keith)
* host and target support for NVMe over TCP
* Error log page support
* Support for separate read/write/poll queues
* Much improved polling
* discard OOM fallback
* Tracepoint improvements
- lightnvm (Hans, Hua, Igor, Matias, Javier)
* Igor added packed metadata to pblk. Now drives without metadata
per LBA can be used as well.
* Fix from Geert on uninitialized value on chunk metadata reads.
* Fixes from Hans and Javier to pblk recovery and write path.
* Fix from Hua Su to fix a race condition in the pblk recovery
code.
* Scan optimization added to pblk recovery from Zhoujie.
* Small geometry cleanup from me.
- Conversion of the last few drivers that used the legacy path to
blk-mq (me)
- Removal of legacy IO path in SCSI (me, Christoph)
- Removal of legacy IO stack and schedulers (me)
- Support for much better polling, now without interrupts at all.
blk-mq adds support for multiple queue maps, which enables us to
have a map per type. This in turn enables nvme to have separate
completion queues for polling, which can then be interrupt-less.
Also means we're ready for async polled IO, which is hopefully
coming in the next release.
- Killing of (now) unused block exports (Christoph)
- Unification of the blk-rq-qos and blk-wbt wait handling (Josef)
- Support for zoned testing with null_blk (Masato)
- sx8 conversion to per-host tag sets (Christoph)
- IO priority improvements (Damien)
- mq-deadline zoned fix (Damien)
- Ref count blkcg series (Dennis)
- Lots of blk-mq improvements and speedups (me)
- sbitmap scalability improvements (me)
- Make core inflight IO accounting per-cpu (Mikulas)
- Export timeout setting in sysfs (Weiping)
- Cleanup the direct issue path (Jianchao)
- Export blk-wbt internals in block debugfs for easier debugging
(Ming)
- Lots of other fixes and improvements"
* tag 'for-4.21/block-20181221' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (364 commits)
kyber: use sbitmap add_wait_queue/list_del wait helpers
sbitmap: add helpers for add/del wait queue handling
block: save irq state in blkg_lookup_create()
dm: don't reuse bio for flushes
nvme-pci: trace SQ status on completions
nvme-rdma: implement polling queue map
nvme-fabrics: allow user to pass in nr_poll_queues
nvme-fabrics: allow nvmf_connect_io_queue to poll
nvme-core: optionally poll sync commands
block: make request_to_qc_t public
nvme-tcp: fix spelling mistake "attepmpt" -> "attempt"
nvme-tcp: fix endianess annotations
nvmet-tcp: fix endianess annotations
nvme-pci: refactor nvme_poll_irqdisable to make sparse happy
nvme-pci: only set nr_maps to 2 if poll queues are supported
nvmet: use a macro for default error location
nvmet: fix comparison of a u16 with -1
blk-mq: enable IO poll if .nr_queues of type poll > 0
blk-mq: change blk_mq_queue_busy() to blk_mq_queue_inflight()
blk-mq: skip zero-queue maps in blk_mq_map_swqueue
...
Such helper is currently unused, and skb extension users are
better off using skb_ext_add()/skb_ext_del(). So let's drop
it.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Remove skb->sp and allocate secpath storage via extension
infrastructure. This also reduces sk_buff by 8 bytes on x86_64.
Total size of allyesconfig kernel is reduced slightly, as there is
less inlined code (one conditional atomic op instead of two on
skb_clone).
No differences in throughput in following ipsec performance tests:
- transport mode with aes on 10GB link
- tunnel mode between two network namespaces with aes and null cipher
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
skb_sec_path gains 'const' qualifier to avoid
xt_policy.c: 'skb_sec_path' discards 'const' qualifier from pointer target type
same reasoning as previous conversions: Won't need to touch these
spots anymore when skb->sp is removed.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Future patch will remove skb->sp pointer.
To reduce noise in those patches, move existing helper to
sk_buff and use it in more places to ease skb->sp replacement later.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This converts the bridge netfilter (calling iptables hooks from bridge)
facility to use the extension infrastructure.
The bridge_nf specific hooks in skb clone and free paths are removed, they
have been replaced by the skb_ext hooks that do the same as the bridge nf
allocations hooks did.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This adds an optional extension infrastructure, with ispec (xfrm) and
bridge netfilter as first users.
objdiff shows no changes if kernel is built without xfrm and br_netfilter
support.
The third (planned future) user is Multipath TCP which is still
out-of-tree.
MPTCP needs to map logical mptcp sequence numbers to the tcp sequence
numbers used by individual subflows.
This DSS mapping is read/written from tcp option space on receive and
written to tcp option space on transmitted tcp packets that are part of
and MPTCP connection.
Extending skb_shared_info or adding a private data field to skb fclones
doesn't work for incoming skb, so a different DSS propagation method would
be required for the receive side.
mptcp has same requirements as secpath/bridge netfilter:
1. extension memory is released when the sk_buff is free'd.
2. data is shared after cloning an skb (clone inherits extension)
3. adding extension to an skb will COW the extension buffer if needed.
The "MPTCP upstreaming" effort adds SKB_EXT_MPTCP extension to store the
mapping for tx and rx processing.
Two new members are added to sk_buff:
1. 'active_extensions' byte (filling a hole), telling which extensions
are available for this skb.
This has two purposes.
a) avoids the need to initialize the pointer.
b) allows to "delete" an extension by clearing its bit
value in ->active_extensions.
While it would be possible to store the active_extensions byte
in the extension struct instead of sk_buff, there is one problem
with this:
When an extension has to be disabled, we can always clear the
bit in skb->active_extensions. But in case it would be stored in the
extension buffer itself, we might have to COW it first, if
we are dealing with a cloned skb. On kmalloc failure we would
be unable to turn an extension off.
2. extension pointer, located at the end of the sk_buff.
If the active_extensions byte is 0, the pointer is undefined,
it is not initialized on skb allocation.
This adds extra code to skb clone and free paths (to deal with
refcount/free of extension area) but this replaces similar code that
manages skb->nf_bridge and skb->sp structs in the followup patches of
the series.
It is possible to add support for extensions that are not preseved on
clones/copies.
To do this, it would be needed to define a bitmask of all extensions that
need copy/cow semantics, and change __skb_ext_copy() to check
->active_extensions & SKB_EXT_PRESERVE_ON_CLONE, then just set
->active_extensions to 0 on the new clone.
This isn't done here because all extensions that get added here
need the copy/cow semantics.
v2:
Allocate entire extension space using kmem_cache.
Upside is that this allows better tracking of used memory,
downside is that we will allocate more space than strictly needed in
most cases (its unlikely that all extensions are active/needed at same
time for same skb).
The allocated memory (except the small extension header) is not cleared,
so no additonal overhead aside from memory usage.
Avoid atomic_dec_and_test operation on skb_ext_put()
by using similar trick as kfree_skbmem() does with fclone_ref:
If recount is 1, there is no concurrent user and we can free right away.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Introduce a helper to copy datagram into an iovec iterator
but also update a predefined hash. This is useful for
consumers of skb_copy_datagram_iter to also support inflight
data digest without having to finish to copy and only then
traverse the iovec and calculate the digest hash.
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@lightbitslabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Commit abf4bb6b63 ("skbuff: Add the offload_mr_fwd_mark field") added
the 'offload_mr_fwd_mark' field to indicate that a packet has already
undergone L3 multicast routing by a capable device. The field is used to
prevent the kernel from forwarding a packet through a netdev through
which the device has already forwarded the packet.
Currently, no unicast packet is routed by both the device and the
kernel, but this is about to change by subsequent patches and we need to
be able to mark such packets, so that they will no be forwarded twice.
Instead of adding yet another field to 'struct sk_buff', we can just
rename 'offload_mr_fwd_mark' to 'offload_l3_fwd_mark', as a packet
either has a multicast or a unicast destination IP.
While at it, add a comment about both 'offload_fwd_mark' and
'offload_l3_fwd_mark'.
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
With MSG_ZEROCOPY, each skb holds a reference to a struct ubuf_info.
Release of its last reference triggers a completion notification.
The TCP stack in tcp_sendmsg_locked holds an extra ref independent of
the skbs, because it can build, send and free skbs within its loop,
possibly reaching refcount zero and freeing the ubuf_info too soon.
The UDP stack currently also takes this extra ref, but does not need
it as all skbs are sent after return from __ip(6)_append_data.
Avoid the extra refcount_inc and refcount_dec_and_test, and generally
the sock_zerocopy_put in the common path, by passing the initial
reference to the first skb.
This approach is taken instead of initializing the refcount to 0, as
that would generate error "refcount_t: increment on 0" on the
next skb_zcopy_set.
Changes
v3 -> v4
- Move skb_zcopy_set below the only kfree_skb that might cause
a premature uarg destroy before skb_zerocopy_put_abort
- Move the entire skb_shinfo assignment block, to keep that
cacheline access in one place
Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Acked-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Extend zerocopy to udp sockets. Allow setting sockopt SO_ZEROCOPY and
interpret flag MSG_ZEROCOPY.
This patch was previously part of the zerocopy RFC patchsets. Zerocopy
is not effective at small MTU. With segmentation offload building
larger datagrams, the benefit of page flipping outweights the cost of
generating a completion notification.
tools/testing/selftests/net/msg_zerocopy.sh after applying follow-on
test patch and making skb_orphan_frags_rx same as skb_orphan_frags:
ipv4 udp -t 1
tx=191312 (11938 MB) txc=0 zc=n
rx=191312 (11938 MB)
ipv4 udp -z -t 1
tx=304507 (19002 MB) txc=304507 zc=y
rx=304507 (19002 MB)
ok
ipv6 udp -t 1
tx=174485 (10888 MB) txc=0 zc=n
rx=174485 (10888 MB)
ipv6 udp -z -t 1
tx=294801 (18396 MB) txc=294801 zc=y
rx=294801 (18396 MB)
ok
Changes
v1 -> v2
- Fixup reverse christmas tree violation
v2 -> v3
- Split refcount avoidance optimization into separate patch
- Fix refcount leak on error in fragmented case
(thanks to Paolo Abeni for pointing this one out!)
- Fix refcount inc on zero
- Test sock_flag SOCK_ZEROCOPY directly in __ip_append_data.
This is needed since commit 5cf4a8532c ("tcp: really ignore
MSG_ZEROCOPY if no SO_ZEROCOPY") did the same for tcp.
Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Acked-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
I do not see how one can effectively use skb_insert() without holding
some kind of lock. Otherwise other cpus could have changed the list
right before we have a chance of acquiring list->lock.
Only existing user is in drivers/infiniband/hw/nes/nes_mgt.c and this
one probably meant to use __skb_insert() since it appears nesqp->pau_list
is protected by nesqp->pau_lock. This looks like nesqp->pau_lock
could be removed, since nesqp->pau_list.lock could be used instead.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Faisal Latif <faisal.latif@intel.com>
Cc: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: linux-rdma <linux-rdma@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
tpacket_snd sends packets with user pages linked into skb frags. It
notifies that pages can be reused when the skb is released by setting
skb->destructor to tpacket_destruct_skb.
This can cause data corruption if the skb is orphaned (e.g., on
transmit through veth) or cloned (e.g., on mirror to another psock).
Create a kernel-private copy of data in these cases, same as tun/tap
zerocopy transmission. Reuse that infrastructure: mark the skb as
SKBTX_ZEROCOPY_FRAG, which will trigger copy in skb_orphan_frags(_rx).
Unlike other zerocopy packets, do not set shinfo destructor_arg to
struct ubuf_info. tpacket_destruct_skb already uses that ptr to notify
when the original skb is released and a timestamp is recorded. Do not
change this timestamp behavior. The ubuf_info->callback is not needed
anyway, as no zerocopy notification is expected.
Mark destructor_arg as not-a-uarg by setting the lower bit to 1. The
resulting value is not a valid ubuf_info pointer, nor a valid
tpacket_snd frame address. Add skb_zcopy_.._nouarg helpers for this.
The fix relies on features introduced in commit 52267790ef ("sock:
add MSG_ZEROCOPY"), so can be backported as is only to 4.14.
Tested with from `./in_netns.sh ./txring_overwrite` from
http://github.com/wdebruij/kerneltools/tests
Fixes: 69e3c75f4d ("net: TX_RING and packet mmap")
Reported-by: Anand H. Krishnan <anandhkrishnan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Replace VLAN_TAG_PRESENT with single bit flag and free up
VLAN.CFI overload. Now VLAN.CFI is visible in networking stack
and can be passed around intact.
Signed-off-by: Michał Mirosław <mirq-linux@rere.qmqm.pl>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Wrap VLAN_PRESENT bit using macro like PKT_TYPE_* and CLONED_*,
as used by BPF code.
Signed-off-by: Michał Mirosław <mirq-linux@rere.qmqm.pl>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
WARN_ON() already contains an unlikely(), so it's not necessary to use
unlikely.
Signed-off-by: Yangtao Li <tiny.windzz@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
In preparation to enabling -Wimplicit-fallthrough, mark switch cases
where we are expecting to fall through.
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This helper is unused since commit 988cf74deb ("inet:
Stop generating UFO packets.")
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2018-09-25
The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net-next* tree.
The main changes are:
1) Allow for RX stack hardening by implementing the kernel's flow
dissector in BPF. Idea was originally presented at netconf 2017 [0].
Quote from merge commit:
[...] Because of the rigorous checks of the BPF verifier, this
provides significant security guarantees. In particular, the BPF
flow dissector cannot get inside of an infinite loop, as with
CVE-2013-4348, because BPF programs are guaranteed to terminate.
It cannot read outside of packet bounds, because all memory accesses
are checked. Also, with BPF the administrator can decide which
protocols to support, reducing potential attack surface. Rarely
encountered protocols can be excluded from dissection and the
program can be updated without kernel recompile or reboot if a
bug is discovered. [...]
Also, a sample flow dissector has been implemented in BPF as part
of this work, from Petar and Willem.
[0] http://vger.kernel.org/netconf2017_files/rx_hardening_and_udp_gso.pdf
2) Add support for bpftool to list currently active attachment
points of BPF networking programs providing a quick overview
similar to bpftool's perf subcommand, from Yonghong.
3) Fix a verifier pruning instability bug where a union member
from the register state was not cleared properly leading to
branches not being pruned despite them being valid candidates,
from Alexei.
4) Various smaller fast-path optimizations in XDP's map redirect
code, from Jesper.
5) Enable to recognize BPF_MAP_TYPE_REUSEPORT_SOCKARRAY maps
in bpftool, from Roman.
6) Remove a duplicate check in libbpf that probes for function
storage, from Taeung.
7) Fix an issue in test_progs by avoid checking for errno since
on success its value should not be checked, from Mauricio.
8) Fix unused variable warning in bpf_getsockopt() helper when
CONFIG_INET is not configured, from Anders.
9) Fix a compilation failure in the BPF sample code's use of
bpf_flow_keys, from Prashant.
10) Minor cleanups in BPF code, from Yue and Zhong.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Switch internal TCP skb->skb_mstamp to skb->skb_mstamp_ns,
from usec units to nsec units.
Do not clear skb->tstamp before entering IP stacks in TX,
so that qdisc or devices can implement pacing based on the
earliest departure time instead of socket sk->sk_pacing_rate
Packets are fed with tcp_wstamp_ns, and following patch
will update tcp_wstamp_ns when both TCP and sch_fq switch to
the earliest departure time mechanism.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
If boolean CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL is enabled, kernel/bpf/syscall.c will
call flow_dissector functions from net/core/flow_dissector.c.
This causes this build failure if CONFIG_NET is disabled:
kernel/bpf/syscall.o: In function `__x64_sys_bpf':
syscall.c:(.text+0x3278): undefined reference to
`skb_flow_dissector_bpf_prog_attach'
syscall.c:(.text+0x3310): undefined reference to
`skb_flow_dissector_bpf_prog_detach'
kernel/bpf/syscall.o:(.rodata+0x3f0): undefined reference to
`flow_dissector_prog_ops'
kernel/bpf/verifier.o:(.rodata+0x250): undefined reference to
`flow_dissector_verifier_ops'
Analogous to other optional BPF program types in syscall.c, add stubs
if the relevant functions are not compiled and move the BPF_PROG_TYPE
definition in the #ifdef CONFIG_NET block.
Fixes: d58e468b11 ("flow_dissector: implements flow dissector BPF hook")
Reported-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> # build-tested
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
