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12f54c3a84
kernel_optimize_test/kernel
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Paul E. McKenney 12f54c3a84 rcu/nocb: Provide separate no-CBs grace-period kthreads 
Currently, there is one no-CBs rcuo kthread per CPU, and these kthreads
are divided into groups.  The first rcuo kthread to come online in a
given group is that group's leader, and the leader both waits for grace
periods and invokes its CPU's callbacks.  The non-leader rcuo kthreads
only invoke callbacks.

This works well in the real-time/embedded environments for which it was
intended because such environments tend not to generate all that many
callbacks.  However, given huge floods of callbacks, it is possible for
the leader kthread to be stuck invoking callbacks while its followers
wait helplessly while their callbacks pile up.  This is a good recipe
for an OOM, and rcutorture's new callback-flood capability does generate
such OOMs.

One strategy would be to wait until such OOMs start happening in
production, but similar OOMs have in fact happened starting in 2018.
It would therefore be wise to take a more proactive approach.

This commit therefore features per-CPU rcuo kthreads that do nothing
but invoke callbacks.  Instead of having one of these kthreads act as
leader, each group has a separate rcog kthread that handles grace periods
for its group.  Because these rcuog kthreads do not invoke callbacks,
callback floods on one CPU no longer block callbacks from reaching the
rcuc callback-invocation kthreads on other CPUs.

This change does introduce additional kthreads, however:

1.	The number of additional kthreads is about the square root of
	the number of CPUs, so that a 4096-CPU system would have only
	about 64 additional kthreads.  Note that recent changes
	decreased the number of rcuo kthreads by a factor of two
	(CONFIG_PREEMPT=n) or even three (CONFIG_PREEMPT=y), so
	this still represents a significant improvement on most systems.

2.	The leading "rcuo" of the rcuog kthreads should allow existing
	scripting to affinity these additional kthreads as needed, the
	same as for the rcuop and rcuos kthreads.  (There are no longer
	any rcuob kthreads.)

3.	A state-machine approach was considered and rejected.  Although
	this would allow the rcuo kthreads to continue their dual
	leader/follower roles, it complicates callback invocation
	and makes it more difficult to consolidate rcuo callback
	invocation with existing softirq callback invocation.

The introduction of rcuog kthreads should thus be acceptable.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.ibm.com>
2019-08-13 14:32:39 -07:00
..
bpf Merge branch 'core-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip 2019-07-20 10:45:15 -07:00
cgroup Merge branch 'work.mount0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs 2019-07-19 10:42:02 -07:00
configs
debug treewide: Add SPDX license identifier - Makefile/Kconfig 2019-05-21 10:50:46 +02:00
dma dma-mapping fixes for 5.3-rc1 2019-07-20 12:09:52 -07:00
events perf/core: Fix creating kernel counters for PMUs that override event->cpu 2019-07-25 15:41:31 +02:00
gcov gcov: no need to check return value of debugfs_create functions 2019-06-03 16:18:12 +02:00
irq Merge branch 'x86-apic-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip 2019-07-08 11:22:57 -07:00
livepatch Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/livepatching/livepatching 2019-07-11 15:30:05 -07:00
locking lockdep: Make print_lock() address visible 2019-08-01 14:05:51 -07:00
power pci-v5.3-changes 2019-07-15 20:44:49 -07:00
printk treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 13 2019-05-21 11:28:45 +02:00
rcu rcu/nocb: Provide separate no-CBs grace-period kthreads 2019-08-13 14:32:39 -07:00
sched idle: Prevent late-arriving interrupts from disrupting offline 2019-08-12 11:23:56 -07:00
time timekeeping/vsyscall: Use __iter_div_u64_rem() 2019-07-10 20:37:49 +02:00
trace treewide: Rename rcu_dereference_raw_notrace() to _check() 2019-08-01 14:16:21 -07:00
.gitignore Provide in-kernel headers to make extending kernel easier 2019-04-29 16:48:03 +02:00
acct.c acct_on(): don't mess with freeze protection 2019-04-04 21:04:13 -04:00
async.c treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 441 2019-06-05 17:37:17 +02:00
audit_fsnotify.c treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 157 2019-05-30 11:26:37 -07:00
audit_tree.c fsnotify: switch send_to_group() and ->handle_event to const struct qstr * 2019-04-26 13:51:03 -04:00
audit_watch.c treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 156 2019-05-30 11:26:35 -07:00
audit.c audit/stable-5.3 PR 20190702 2019-07-08 18:55:42 -07:00
audit.h audit/stable-5.3 PR 20190702 2019-07-08 18:55:42 -07:00
auditfilter.c audit/stable-5.3 PR 20190702 2019-07-08 18:55:42 -07:00
auditsc.c audit: enforce op for string fields 2019-05-28 17:46:43 -04:00
backtracetest.c treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 441 2019-06-05 17:37:17 +02:00
bounds.c
capability.c
compat.c treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 500 2019-06-19 17:09:55 +02:00
configs.c kernel/configs: use .incbin directive to embed config_data.gz 2019-03-07 18:32:02 -08:00
context_tracking.c treewide: Add SPDX license identifier for missed files 2019-05-21 10:50:45 +02:00
cpu_pm.c treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 282 2019-06-05 17:36:37 +02:00
cpu.c Merge branch 'smp-hotplug-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip 2019-07-08 10:39:56 -07:00
crash_core.c treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 230 2019-06-19 17:09:06 +02:00
crash_dump.c treewide: Add SPDX license identifier for missed files 2019-05-21 10:50:45 +02:00
cred.c Merge branch 'access-creds' 2019-07-25 08:36:29 -07:00
delayacct.c treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 25 2019-05-21 11:52:39 +02:00
dma.c
elfcore.c
exec_domain.c
exit.c pidfd: fix a poll race when setting exit_state 2019-07-22 16:02:03 +02:00
extable.c treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 156 2019-05-30 11:26:35 -07:00
fail_function.c fail_function: no need to check return value of debugfs_create functions 2019-06-03 15:49:06 +02:00
fork.c sched/fair: Don't free p->numa_faults with concurrent readers 2019-07-25 15:37:04 +02:00
freezer.c treewide: Add SPDX license identifier for missed files 2019-05-21 10:50:45 +02:00
futex.c Linux 5.2-rc3 2019-06-03 11:50:18 +02:00
gen_kheaders.sh kheaders: include only headers into kheaders_data.tar.xz 2019-07-09 10:10:52 +09:00
groups.c
hung_task.c treewide: Add SPDX license identifier for missed files 2019-05-21 10:50:45 +02:00
iomem.c mm/nvdimm: add is_ioremap_addr and use that to check ioremap address 2019-07-12 11:05:40 -07:00
irq_work.c treewide: Add SPDX license identifier for missed files 2019-05-21 10:50:45 +02:00
jump_label.c jump_label: Batch updates if arch supports it 2019-06-17 12:09:22 +02:00
kallsyms.c treewide: Add SPDX license identifier for missed files 2019-05-21 10:50:45 +02:00
kcmp.c
Kconfig.freezer treewide: Add SPDX license identifier - Makefile/Kconfig 2019-05-21 10:50:46 +02:00
Kconfig.hz treewide: Add SPDX license identifier - Makefile/Kconfig 2019-05-21 10:50:46 +02:00
Kconfig.locks treewide: Add SPDX license identifier - Makefile/Kconfig 2019-05-21 10:50:46 +02:00
Kconfig.preempt sched/rt, Kconfig: Unbreak def/oldconfig with CONFIG_PREEMPT=y 2019-07-22 18:05:11 +02:00
kcov.c kcov: convert kcov.refcount to refcount_t 2019-03-07 18:32:02 -08:00
kexec_core.c treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 230 2019-06-19 17:09:06 +02:00
kexec_file.c Merge branch 'next-integrity' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/zohar/linux-integrity 2019-07-08 20:28:59 -07:00
kexec_internal.h
kexec.c treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 230 2019-06-19 17:09:06 +02:00
kheaders.c kheaders: Move from proc to sysfs 2019-05-24 20:16:01 +02:00
kmod.c
kprobes.c The main changes in this release include: 2019-07-18 11:51:00 -07:00
ksysfs.c treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 170 2019-05-30 11:26:39 -07:00
kthread.c treewide: Add SPDX license identifier for missed files 2019-05-21 10:50:45 +02:00
latencytop.c treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 441 2019-06-05 17:37:17 +02:00
Makefile kheaders: Move from proc to sysfs 2019-05-24 20:16:01 +02:00
memremap.c mm/devm_memremap_pages: enable sub-section remap 2019-07-18 17:08:07 -07:00
module_signing.c treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 36 2019-05-24 17:27:11 +02:00
module-internal.h treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 36 2019-05-24 17:27:11 +02:00
module.c Modules updates for v5.3 2019-07-18 12:06:57 -07:00
notifier.c treewide: Add SPDX license identifier for missed files 2019-05-21 10:50:45 +02:00
nsproxy.c treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 441 2019-06-05 17:37:17 +02:00
padata.c padata: use smp_mb in padata_reorder to avoid orphaned padata jobs 2019-07-18 13:39:54 +08:00
panic.c docs: admin-guide: move sysctl directory to it 2019-07-15 11:03:01 -03:00
params.c treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 156 2019-05-30 11:26:35 -07:00
pid_namespace.c proc/sysctl: add shared variables for range check 2019-07-18 17:08:07 -07:00
pid.c kernel/pid.c: convert struct pid count to refcount_t 2019-07-16 19:23:24 -07:00
profile.c treewide: Add SPDX license identifier for missed files 2019-05-21 10:50:45 +02:00
ptrace.c ptrace: add PTRACE_GET_SYSCALL_INFO request 2019-07-16 19:23:24 -07:00
range.c
reboot.c treewide: Add SPDX license identifier for missed files 2019-05-21 10:50:45 +02:00
relay.c Merge branch 'work.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs 2019-03-12 13:27:20 -07:00
resource.c resource: avoid unnecessary lookups in find_next_iomem_res() 2019-07-18 17:08:06 -07:00
rseq.c signal: Remove task parameter from force_sig 2019-05-27 09:36:28 -05:00
seccomp.c signal: Remove the signal number and task parameters from force_sig_info 2019-05-29 09:31:44 -05:00
signal.c signal: simplify set_user_sigmask/restore_user_sigmask 2019-07-16 19:23:24 -07:00
smp.c smp: Warn on function calls from softirq context 2019-07-20 11:27:16 +02:00
smpboot.c treewide: Add SPDX license identifier for missed files 2019-05-21 10:50:45 +02:00
smpboot.h
softirq.c Merge branch 'irq-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip 2019-07-08 11:01:13 -07:00
stackleak.c
stacktrace.c stacktrace: Force USER_DS for stack_trace_save_user() 2019-07-18 16:47:24 +02:00
stop_machine.c processor: get rid of cpu_relax_yield 2019-06-15 12:25:55 +02:00
sys_ni.c arch: handle arches who do not yet define clone3 2019-06-21 01:54:53 +02:00
sys.c prctl_set_mm: downgrade mmap_sem to read lock 2019-06-01 15:51:31 -07:00
sysctl_binary.c
sysctl.c proc/sysctl: add shared variables for range check 2019-07-18 17:08:07 -07:00
task_work.c
taskstats.c treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 157 2019-05-30 11:26:37 -07:00
test_kprobes.c treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 25 2019-05-21 11:52:39 +02:00
torture.c torture: Remove exporting of internal functions 2019-08-01 14:30:22 -07:00
tracepoint.c The main changes in this release include: 2019-07-18 11:51:00 -07:00
tsacct.c treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 157 2019-05-30 11:26:37 -07:00
ucount.c proc/sysctl: add shared variables for range check 2019-07-18 17:08:07 -07:00
uid16.c
uid16.h
umh.c treewide: Add SPDX license identifier for missed files 2019-05-21 10:50:45 +02:00
up.c smp: Remove smp_call_function() and on_each_cpu() return values 2019-06-23 14:26:26 +02:00
user_namespace.c Keyrings namespacing 2019-07-08 19:36:47 -07:00
user-return-notifier.c treewide: Add SPDX license identifier for missed files 2019-05-21 10:50:45 +02:00
user.c Keyrings namespacing 2019-07-08 19:36:47 -07:00
utsname_sysctl.c treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 441 2019-06-05 17:37:17 +02:00
utsname.c treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 441 2019-06-05 17:37:17 +02:00
watchdog_hld.c kernel/watchdog_hld.c: hard lockup message should end with a newline 2019-04-19 09:46:05 -07:00
watchdog.c watchdog: Fix typo in comment 2019-04-18 14:05:51 +02:00
workqueue_internal.h sched/core, workqueues: Distangle worker accounting from rq lock 2019-04-16 16:55:15 +02:00
workqueue.c workqueue: Remove GPF argument from alloc_workqueue_attrs() 2019-06-27 14:12:19 -07:00