kernel_optimize_test/fs/nilfs2/ioctl.c
Jiro SEKIBA 1cf58fa840 nilfs2: shorten freeze period due to GC in write operation v3
This is a re-revised patch to shorten freeze period.
This version include a fix of the bug Konishi-san mentioned last time.

When GC is runnning, GC moves live block to difference segments.
Copying live blocks into memory is done in a transaction,
however it is not necessarily to be in the transaction.
This patch will get the nilfs_ioctl_move_blocks() out from
transaction lock and put it before the transaction.

I ran sysbench fileio test against nilfs partition.
I copied some DVD/CD images and created snapshot to create live blocks
before starting the benchmark.

Followings are summary of rc8 and rc8 w/ the patch of per-request
statistics, which is min/max and avg.  I ran each test three times and
bellow is average of those numers.

According to this benchmark result, average time is slightly degrated.
However, worstcase (max) result is significantly improved.
This can address a few seconds write freeze.

- random write per-request performance of rc8
 min   0.843ms
 max 680.406ms
 avg   3.050ms
- random write per-request performance of rc8 w/ this patch
 min   0.843ms -> 100.00%
 max 380.490ms ->  55.90%
 avg   3.233ms -> 106.00%

- sequential write per-request performance of rc8
 min   0.736ms
 max 774.343ms
 avg   2.883ms
- sequential write per-request performance of rc8 w/ this patch
 min   0.720ms ->  97.80%
 max  644.280ms->  83.20%
 avg   3.130ms -> 108.50%

-----8<-----8<-----nilfs_cleanerd.conf-----8<-----8<-----
protection_period       150
selection_policy        timestamp       # timestamp in ascend order
nsegments_per_clean     2
cleaning_interval       2
retry_interval          60
use_mmap
log_priority            info
-----8<-----8<-----nilfs_cleanerd.conf-----8<-----8<-----

Signed-off-by: Jiro SEKIBA <jir@unicus.jp>
Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp>
2009-09-14 18:27:15 +09:00

653 lines
16 KiB
C

/*
* ioctl.c - NILFS ioctl operations.
*
* Copyright (C) 2007, 2008 Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*
* Written by Koji Sato <koji@osrg.net>.
*/
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/wait.h>
#include <linux/smp_lock.h> /* lock_kernel(), unlock_kernel() */
#include <linux/capability.h> /* capable() */
#include <linux/uaccess.h> /* copy_from_user(), copy_to_user() */
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
#include <linux/nilfs2_fs.h>
#include "nilfs.h"
#include "segment.h"
#include "bmap.h"
#include "cpfile.h"
#include "sufile.h"
#include "dat.h"
static int nilfs_ioctl_wrap_copy(struct the_nilfs *nilfs,
struct nilfs_argv *argv, int dir,
ssize_t (*dofunc)(struct the_nilfs *,
__u64 *, int,
void *, size_t, size_t))
{
void *buf;
void __user *base = (void __user *)(unsigned long)argv->v_base;
size_t maxmembs, total, n;
ssize_t nr;
int ret, i;
__u64 pos, ppos;
if (argv->v_nmembs == 0)
return 0;
if (argv->v_size > PAGE_SIZE)
return -EINVAL;
buf = (void *)__get_free_pages(GFP_NOFS, 0);
if (unlikely(!buf))
return -ENOMEM;
maxmembs = PAGE_SIZE / argv->v_size;
ret = 0;
total = 0;
pos = argv->v_index;
for (i = 0; i < argv->v_nmembs; i += n) {
n = (argv->v_nmembs - i < maxmembs) ?
argv->v_nmembs - i : maxmembs;
if ((dir & _IOC_WRITE) &&
copy_from_user(buf, base + argv->v_size * i,
argv->v_size * n)) {
ret = -EFAULT;
break;
}
ppos = pos;
nr = dofunc(nilfs, &pos, argv->v_flags, buf, argv->v_size,
n);
if (nr < 0) {
ret = nr;
break;
}
if ((dir & _IOC_READ) &&
copy_to_user(base + argv->v_size * i, buf,
argv->v_size * nr)) {
ret = -EFAULT;
break;
}
total += nr;
if ((size_t)nr < n)
break;
if (pos == ppos)
pos += n;
}
argv->v_nmembs = total;
free_pages((unsigned long)buf, 0);
return ret;
}
static int nilfs_ioctl_change_cpmode(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp,
unsigned int cmd, void __user *argp)
{
struct inode *cpfile = NILFS_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_nilfs->ns_cpfile;
struct nilfs_transaction_info ti;
struct nilfs_cpmode cpmode;
int ret;
if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
return -EPERM;
if (copy_from_user(&cpmode, argp, sizeof(cpmode)))
return -EFAULT;
nilfs_transaction_begin(inode->i_sb, &ti, 0);
ret = nilfs_cpfile_change_cpmode(
cpfile, cpmode.cm_cno, cpmode.cm_mode);
if (unlikely(ret < 0)) {
nilfs_transaction_abort(inode->i_sb);
return ret;
}
nilfs_transaction_commit(inode->i_sb); /* never fails */
return ret;
}
static int
nilfs_ioctl_delete_checkpoint(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp,
unsigned int cmd, void __user *argp)
{
struct inode *cpfile = NILFS_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_nilfs->ns_cpfile;
struct nilfs_transaction_info ti;
__u64 cno;
int ret;
if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
return -EPERM;
if (copy_from_user(&cno, argp, sizeof(cno)))
return -EFAULT;
nilfs_transaction_begin(inode->i_sb, &ti, 0);
ret = nilfs_cpfile_delete_checkpoint(cpfile, cno);
if (unlikely(ret < 0)) {
nilfs_transaction_abort(inode->i_sb);
return ret;
}
nilfs_transaction_commit(inode->i_sb); /* never fails */
return ret;
}
static ssize_t
nilfs_ioctl_do_get_cpinfo(struct the_nilfs *nilfs, __u64 *posp, int flags,
void *buf, size_t size, size_t nmembs)
{
int ret;
down_read(&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem);
ret = nilfs_cpfile_get_cpinfo(nilfs->ns_cpfile, posp, flags, buf,
size, nmembs);
up_read(&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem);
return ret;
}
static int nilfs_ioctl_get_cpstat(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp,
unsigned int cmd, void __user *argp)
{
struct the_nilfs *nilfs = NILFS_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_nilfs;
struct nilfs_cpstat cpstat;
int ret;
down_read(&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem);
ret = nilfs_cpfile_get_stat(nilfs->ns_cpfile, &cpstat);
up_read(&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
if (copy_to_user(argp, &cpstat, sizeof(cpstat)))
ret = -EFAULT;
return ret;
}
static ssize_t
nilfs_ioctl_do_get_suinfo(struct the_nilfs *nilfs, __u64 *posp, int flags,
void *buf, size_t size, size_t nmembs)
{
int ret;
down_read(&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem);
ret = nilfs_sufile_get_suinfo(nilfs->ns_sufile, *posp, buf, size,
nmembs);
up_read(&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem);
return ret;
}
static int nilfs_ioctl_get_sustat(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp,
unsigned int cmd, void __user *argp)
{
struct the_nilfs *nilfs = NILFS_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_nilfs;
struct nilfs_sustat sustat;
int ret;
down_read(&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem);
ret = nilfs_sufile_get_stat(nilfs->ns_sufile, &sustat);
up_read(&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
if (copy_to_user(argp, &sustat, sizeof(sustat)))
ret = -EFAULT;
return ret;
}
static ssize_t
nilfs_ioctl_do_get_vinfo(struct the_nilfs *nilfs, __u64 *posp, int flags,
void *buf, size_t size, size_t nmembs)
{
int ret;
down_read(&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem);
ret = nilfs_dat_get_vinfo(nilfs_dat_inode(nilfs), buf, size, nmembs);
up_read(&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem);
return ret;
}
static ssize_t
nilfs_ioctl_do_get_bdescs(struct the_nilfs *nilfs, __u64 *posp, int flags,
void *buf, size_t size, size_t nmembs)
{
struct inode *dat = nilfs_dat_inode(nilfs);
struct nilfs_bmap *bmap = NILFS_I(dat)->i_bmap;
struct nilfs_bdesc *bdescs = buf;
int ret, i;
down_read(&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem);
for (i = 0; i < nmembs; i++) {
ret = nilfs_bmap_lookup_at_level(bmap,
bdescs[i].bd_offset,
bdescs[i].bd_level + 1,
&bdescs[i].bd_blocknr);
if (ret < 0) {
if (ret != -ENOENT) {
up_read(&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem);
return ret;
}
bdescs[i].bd_blocknr = 0;
}
}
up_read(&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem);
return nmembs;
}
static int nilfs_ioctl_get_bdescs(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp,
unsigned int cmd, void __user *argp)
{
struct the_nilfs *nilfs = NILFS_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_nilfs;
struct nilfs_argv argv;
int ret;
if (copy_from_user(&argv, argp, sizeof(argv)))
return -EFAULT;
if (argv.v_size != sizeof(struct nilfs_bdesc))
return -EINVAL;
ret = nilfs_ioctl_wrap_copy(nilfs, &argv, _IOC_DIR(cmd),
nilfs_ioctl_do_get_bdescs);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
if (copy_to_user(argp, &argv, sizeof(argv)))
ret = -EFAULT;
return ret;
}
static int nilfs_ioctl_move_inode_block(struct inode *inode,
struct nilfs_vdesc *vdesc,
struct list_head *buffers)
{
struct buffer_head *bh;
int ret;
if (vdesc->vd_flags == 0)
ret = nilfs_gccache_submit_read_data(
inode, vdesc->vd_offset, vdesc->vd_blocknr,
vdesc->vd_vblocknr, &bh);
else
ret = nilfs_gccache_submit_read_node(
inode, vdesc->vd_blocknr, vdesc->vd_vblocknr, &bh);
if (unlikely(ret < 0)) {
if (ret == -ENOENT)
printk(KERN_CRIT
"%s: invalid virtual block address (%s): "
"ino=%llu, cno=%llu, offset=%llu, "
"blocknr=%llu, vblocknr=%llu\n",
__func__, vdesc->vd_flags ? "node" : "data",
(unsigned long long)vdesc->vd_ino,
(unsigned long long)vdesc->vd_cno,
(unsigned long long)vdesc->vd_offset,
(unsigned long long)vdesc->vd_blocknr,
(unsigned long long)vdesc->vd_vblocknr);
return ret;
}
bh->b_private = vdesc;
list_add_tail(&bh->b_assoc_buffers, buffers);
return 0;
}
static int nilfs_ioctl_move_blocks(struct the_nilfs *nilfs,
struct nilfs_argv *argv, void *buf)
{
size_t nmembs = argv->v_nmembs;
struct inode *inode;
struct nilfs_vdesc *vdesc;
struct buffer_head *bh, *n;
LIST_HEAD(buffers);
ino_t ino;
__u64 cno;
int i, ret;
for (i = 0, vdesc = buf; i < nmembs; ) {
ino = vdesc->vd_ino;
cno = vdesc->vd_cno;
inode = nilfs_gc_iget(nilfs, ino, cno);
if (unlikely(inode == NULL)) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto failed;
}
do {
ret = nilfs_ioctl_move_inode_block(inode, vdesc,
&buffers);
if (unlikely(ret < 0))
goto failed;
vdesc++;
} while (++i < nmembs &&
vdesc->vd_ino == ino && vdesc->vd_cno == cno);
}
list_for_each_entry_safe(bh, n, &buffers, b_assoc_buffers) {
ret = nilfs_gccache_wait_and_mark_dirty(bh);
if (unlikely(ret < 0)) {
if (ret == -EEXIST) {
vdesc = bh->b_private;
printk(KERN_CRIT
"%s: conflicting %s buffer: "
"ino=%llu, cno=%llu, offset=%llu, "
"blocknr=%llu, vblocknr=%llu\n",
__func__,
vdesc->vd_flags ? "node" : "data",
(unsigned long long)vdesc->vd_ino,
(unsigned long long)vdesc->vd_cno,
(unsigned long long)vdesc->vd_offset,
(unsigned long long)vdesc->vd_blocknr,
(unsigned long long)vdesc->vd_vblocknr);
}
goto failed;
}
list_del_init(&bh->b_assoc_buffers);
bh->b_private = NULL;
brelse(bh);
}
return nmembs;
failed:
list_for_each_entry_safe(bh, n, &buffers, b_assoc_buffers) {
list_del_init(&bh->b_assoc_buffers);
bh->b_private = NULL;
brelse(bh);
}
return ret;
}
static int nilfs_ioctl_delete_checkpoints(struct the_nilfs *nilfs,
struct nilfs_argv *argv, void *buf)
{
size_t nmembs = argv->v_nmembs;
struct inode *cpfile = nilfs->ns_cpfile;
struct nilfs_period *periods = buf;
int ret, i;
for (i = 0; i < nmembs; i++) {
ret = nilfs_cpfile_delete_checkpoints(
cpfile, periods[i].p_start, periods[i].p_end);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
}
return nmembs;
}
static int nilfs_ioctl_free_vblocknrs(struct the_nilfs *nilfs,
struct nilfs_argv *argv, void *buf)
{
size_t nmembs = argv->v_nmembs;
int ret;
ret = nilfs_dat_freev(nilfs_dat_inode(nilfs), buf, nmembs);
return (ret < 0) ? ret : nmembs;
}
static int nilfs_ioctl_mark_blocks_dirty(struct the_nilfs *nilfs,
struct nilfs_argv *argv, void *buf)
{
size_t nmembs = argv->v_nmembs;
struct inode *dat = nilfs_dat_inode(nilfs);
struct nilfs_bmap *bmap = NILFS_I(dat)->i_bmap;
struct nilfs_bdesc *bdescs = buf;
int ret, i;
for (i = 0; i < nmembs; i++) {
/* XXX: use macro or inline func to check liveness */
ret = nilfs_bmap_lookup_at_level(bmap,
bdescs[i].bd_offset,
bdescs[i].bd_level + 1,
&bdescs[i].bd_blocknr);
if (ret < 0) {
if (ret != -ENOENT)
return ret;
bdescs[i].bd_blocknr = 0;
}
if (bdescs[i].bd_blocknr != bdescs[i].bd_oblocknr)
/* skip dead block */
continue;
if (bdescs[i].bd_level == 0) {
ret = nilfs_mdt_mark_block_dirty(dat,
bdescs[i].bd_offset);
if (ret < 0) {
WARN_ON(ret == -ENOENT);
return ret;
}
} else {
ret = nilfs_bmap_mark(bmap, bdescs[i].bd_offset,
bdescs[i].bd_level);
if (ret < 0) {
WARN_ON(ret == -ENOENT);
return ret;
}
}
}
return nmembs;
}
int nilfs_ioctl_prepare_clean_segments(struct the_nilfs *nilfs,
struct nilfs_argv *argv, void **kbufs)
{
const char *msg;
int ret;
ret = nilfs_ioctl_delete_checkpoints(nilfs, &argv[1], kbufs[1]);
if (ret < 0) {
/*
* can safely abort because checkpoints can be removed
* independently.
*/
msg = "cannot delete checkpoints";
goto failed;
}
ret = nilfs_ioctl_free_vblocknrs(nilfs, &argv[2], kbufs[2]);
if (ret < 0) {
/*
* can safely abort because DAT file is updated atomically
* using a copy-on-write technique.
*/
msg = "cannot delete virtual blocks from DAT file";
goto failed;
}
ret = nilfs_ioctl_mark_blocks_dirty(nilfs, &argv[3], kbufs[3]);
if (ret < 0) {
/*
* can safely abort because the operation is nondestructive.
*/
msg = "cannot mark copying blocks dirty";
goto failed;
}
return 0;
failed:
nilfs_remove_all_gcinode(nilfs);
printk(KERN_ERR "NILFS: GC failed during preparation: %s: err=%d\n",
msg, ret);
return ret;
}
static int nilfs_ioctl_clean_segments(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp,
unsigned int cmd, void __user *argp)
{
struct nilfs_argv argv[5];
const static size_t argsz[5] = {
sizeof(struct nilfs_vdesc),
sizeof(struct nilfs_period),
sizeof(__u64),
sizeof(struct nilfs_bdesc),
sizeof(__u64),
};
void __user *base;
void *kbufs[5];
struct the_nilfs *nilfs;
size_t len, nsegs;
int n, ret;
if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
return -EPERM;
if (copy_from_user(argv, argp, sizeof(argv)))
return -EFAULT;
nsegs = argv[4].v_nmembs;
if (argv[4].v_size != argsz[4])
return -EINVAL;
/*
* argv[4] points to segment numbers this ioctl cleans. We
* use kmalloc() for its buffer because memory used for the
* segment numbers is enough small.
*/
kbufs[4] = memdup_user((void __user *)(unsigned long)argv[4].v_base,
nsegs * sizeof(__u64));
if (IS_ERR(kbufs[4]))
return PTR_ERR(kbufs[4]);
nilfs = NILFS_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_nilfs;
for (n = 0; n < 4; n++) {
ret = -EINVAL;
if (argv[n].v_size != argsz[n])
goto out_free;
if (argv[n].v_nmembs > nsegs * nilfs->ns_blocks_per_segment)
goto out_free;
len = argv[n].v_size * argv[n].v_nmembs;
base = (void __user *)(unsigned long)argv[n].v_base;
if (len == 0) {
kbufs[n] = NULL;
continue;
}
kbufs[n] = vmalloc(len);
if (!kbufs[n]) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto out_free;
}
if (copy_from_user(kbufs[n], base, len)) {
ret = -EFAULT;
vfree(kbufs[n]);
goto out_free;
}
}
/*
* nilfs_ioctl_move_blocks() will call nilfs_gc_iget(),
* which will operates an inode list without blocking.
* To protect the list from concurrent operations,
* nilfs_ioctl_move_blocks should be atomic operation.
*/
if (test_and_set_bit(THE_NILFS_GC_RUNNING, &nilfs->ns_flags)) {
ret = -EBUSY;
goto out_free;
}
ret = nilfs_ioctl_move_blocks(nilfs, &argv[0], kbufs[0]);
if (ret < 0)
printk(KERN_ERR "NILFS: GC failed during preparation: "
"cannot read source blocks: err=%d\n", ret);
else
ret = nilfs_clean_segments(inode->i_sb, argv, kbufs);
clear_nilfs_gc_running(nilfs);
out_free:
while (--n >= 0)
vfree(kbufs[n]);
kfree(kbufs[4]);
return ret;
}
static int nilfs_ioctl_sync(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp,
unsigned int cmd, void __user *argp)
{
__u64 cno;
int ret;
ret = nilfs_construct_segment(inode->i_sb);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
if (argp != NULL) {
cno = NILFS_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_nilfs->ns_cno - 1;
if (copy_to_user(argp, &cno, sizeof(cno)))
return -EFAULT;
}
return 0;
}
static int nilfs_ioctl_get_info(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp,
unsigned int cmd, void __user *argp,
size_t membsz,
ssize_t (*dofunc)(struct the_nilfs *,
__u64 *, int,
void *, size_t, size_t))
{
struct the_nilfs *nilfs = NILFS_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_nilfs;
struct nilfs_argv argv;
int ret;
if (copy_from_user(&argv, argp, sizeof(argv)))
return -EFAULT;
if (argv.v_size < membsz)
return -EINVAL;
ret = nilfs_ioctl_wrap_copy(nilfs, &argv, _IOC_DIR(cmd), dofunc);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
if (copy_to_user(argp, &argv, sizeof(argv)))
ret = -EFAULT;
return ret;
}
long nilfs_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
{
struct inode *inode = filp->f_dentry->d_inode;
void __user *argp = (void * __user *)arg;
switch (cmd) {
case NILFS_IOCTL_CHANGE_CPMODE:
return nilfs_ioctl_change_cpmode(inode, filp, cmd, argp);
case NILFS_IOCTL_DELETE_CHECKPOINT:
return nilfs_ioctl_delete_checkpoint(inode, filp, cmd, argp);
case NILFS_IOCTL_GET_CPINFO:
return nilfs_ioctl_get_info(inode, filp, cmd, argp,
sizeof(struct nilfs_cpinfo),
nilfs_ioctl_do_get_cpinfo);
case NILFS_IOCTL_GET_CPSTAT:
return nilfs_ioctl_get_cpstat(inode, filp, cmd, argp);
case NILFS_IOCTL_GET_SUINFO:
return nilfs_ioctl_get_info(inode, filp, cmd, argp,
sizeof(struct nilfs_suinfo),
nilfs_ioctl_do_get_suinfo);
case NILFS_IOCTL_GET_SUSTAT:
return nilfs_ioctl_get_sustat(inode, filp, cmd, argp);
case NILFS_IOCTL_GET_VINFO:
return nilfs_ioctl_get_info(inode, filp, cmd, argp,
sizeof(struct nilfs_vinfo),
nilfs_ioctl_do_get_vinfo);
case NILFS_IOCTL_GET_BDESCS:
return nilfs_ioctl_get_bdescs(inode, filp, cmd, argp);
case NILFS_IOCTL_CLEAN_SEGMENTS:
return nilfs_ioctl_clean_segments(inode, filp, cmd, argp);
case NILFS_IOCTL_SYNC:
return nilfs_ioctl_sync(inode, filp, cmd, argp);
default:
return -ENOTTY;
}
}