kernel_optimize_test/kernel/bpf
Martin KaFai Lau 1df8f55a37 bpf: Enable bpf_skc_to_* sock casting helper to networking prog type
There is a constant need to add more fields into the bpf_tcp_sock
for the bpf programs running at tc, sock_ops...etc.

A current workaround could be to use bpf_probe_read_kernel().  However,
other than making another helper call for reading each field and missing
CO-RE, it is also not as intuitive to use as directly reading
"tp->lsndtime" for example.  While already having perfmon cap to do
bpf_probe_read_kernel(), it will be much easier if the bpf prog can
directly read from the tcp_sock.

This patch tries to do that by using the existing casting-helpers
bpf_skc_to_*() whose func_proto returns a btf_id.  For example, the
func_proto of bpf_skc_to_tcp_sock returns the btf_id of the
kernel "struct tcp_sock".

These helpers are also added to is_ptr_cast_function().
It ensures the returning reg (BPF_REF_0) will also carries the ref_obj_id.
That will keep the ref-tracking works properly.

The bpf_skc_to_* helpers are made available to most of the bpf prog
types in filter.c. The bpf_skc_to_* helpers will be limited by
perfmon cap.

This patch adds a ARG_PTR_TO_BTF_ID_SOCK_COMMON.  The helper accepting
this arg can accept a btf-id-ptr (PTR_TO_BTF_ID + &btf_sock_ids[BTF_SOCK_TYPE_SOCK_COMMON])
or a legacy-ctx-convert-skc-ptr (PTR_TO_SOCK_COMMON).  The bpf_skc_to_*()
helpers are changed to take ARG_PTR_TO_BTF_ID_SOCK_COMMON such that
they will accept pointer obtained from skb->sk.

Instead of specifying both arg_type and arg_btf_id in the same func_proto
which is how the current ARG_PTR_TO_BTF_ID does, the arg_btf_id of
the new ARG_PTR_TO_BTF_ID_SOCK_COMMON is specified in the
compatible_reg_types[] in verifier.c.  The reason is the arg_btf_id is
always the same.  Discussion in this thread:
https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200922070422.1917351-1-kafai@fb.com/

The ARG_PTR_TO_BTF_ID_ part gives a clear expectation that the helper is
expecting a PTR_TO_BTF_ID which could be NULL.  This is the same
behavior as the existing helper taking ARG_PTR_TO_BTF_ID.

The _SOCK_COMMON part means the helper is also expecting the legacy
SOCK_COMMON pointer.

By excluding the _OR_NULL part, the bpf prog cannot call helper
with a literal NULL which doesn't make sense in most cases.
e.g. bpf_skc_to_tcp_sock(NULL) will be rejected.  All PTR_TO_*_OR_NULL
reg has to do a NULL check first before passing into the helper or else
the bpf prog will be rejected.  This behavior is nothing new and
consistent with the current expectation during bpf-prog-load.

[ ARG_PTR_TO_BTF_ID_SOCK_COMMON will be used to replace
  ARG_PTR_TO_SOCK* of other existing helpers later such that
  those existing helpers can take the PTR_TO_BTF_ID returned by
  the bpf_skc_to_*() helpers.

  The only special case is bpf_sk_lookup_assign() which can accept a
  literal NULL ptr.  It has to be handled specially in another follow
  up patch if there is a need (e.g. by renaming ARG_PTR_TO_SOCKET_OR_NULL
  to ARG_PTR_TO_BTF_ID_SOCK_COMMON_OR_NULL). ]

[ When converting the older helpers that take ARG_PTR_TO_SOCK* in
  the later patch, if the kernel does not support BTF,
  ARG_PTR_TO_BTF_ID_SOCK_COMMON will behave like ARG_PTR_TO_SOCK_COMMON
  because no reg->type could have PTR_TO_BTF_ID in this case.

  It is not a concern for the newer-btf-only helper like the bpf_skc_to_*()
  here though because these helpers must require BTF vmlinux to begin
  with. ]

Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200925000350.3855720-1-kafai@fb.com
2020-09-25 13:58:01 -07:00
..
preload bpf: Disallow BPF_PRELOAD in allmodconfig builds 2020-08-25 15:23:46 -07:00
arraymap.c bpf, x64: rework pro/epilogue and tailcall handling in JIT 2020-09-17 19:55:30 -07:00
bpf_inode_storage.c bpf: Allow specifying a BTF ID per argument in function protos 2020-09-21 15:00:40 -07:00
bpf_iter.c Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next 2020-09-01 13:22:59 -07:00
bpf_local_storage.c bpf: Use hlist_add_head_rcu when linking to local_storage 2020-09-19 01:12:35 +02:00
bpf_lru_list.c
bpf_lru_list.h bpf: Fix a typo "inacitve" -> "inactive" 2020-04-06 21:54:10 +02:00
bpf_lsm.c bpf: Allow local storage to be used from LSM programs 2020-08-25 15:00:04 -07:00
bpf_struct_ops_types.h
bpf_struct_ops.c bpf: Move btf_resolve_size into __btf_resolve_size 2020-08-25 15:37:41 -07:00
btf.c bpf: Allow specifying a BTF ID per argument in function protos 2020-09-21 15:00:40 -07:00
cgroup.c treewide: Use fallthrough pseudo-keyword 2020-08-23 17:36:59 -05:00
core.c bpf, x64: rework pro/epilogue and tailcall handling in JIT 2020-09-17 19:55:30 -07:00
cpumap.c Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net 2020-09-04 21:28:59 -07:00
devmap.c bpf: {cpu,dev}map: Change various functions return type from int to void 2020-09-01 15:45:58 +02:00
disasm.c
disasm.h
dispatcher.c bpf: Remove bpf_image tree 2020-03-13 12:49:52 -07:00
hashtab.c Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net 2020-09-22 16:45:34 -07:00
helpers.c bpf: Add bpf_copy_from_user() helper. 2020-08-28 21:20:33 +02:00
inode.c Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net 2020-09-22 16:45:34 -07:00
local_storage.c bpf/local_storage: Fix build without CONFIG_CGROUP 2020-07-25 20:16:36 -07:00
lpm_trie.c bpf: Add map_meta_equal map ops 2020-08-28 15:41:30 +02:00
Makefile bpf: Implement bpf_local_storage for inodes 2020-08-25 15:00:04 -07:00
map_in_map.c bpf: Relax max_entries check for most of the inner map types 2020-08-28 15:41:30 +02:00
map_in_map.h bpf: Add map_meta_equal map ops 2020-08-28 15:41:30 +02:00
map_iter.c bpf: Implement link_query callbacks in map element iterators 2020-08-21 14:01:39 -07:00
net_namespace.c bpf: Add support for forced LINK_DETACH command 2020-08-01 20:38:28 -07:00
offload.c
percpu_freelist.c
percpu_freelist.h
prog_iter.c bpf: Refactor bpf_iter_reg to have separate seq_info member 2020-07-25 20:16:32 -07:00
queue_stack_maps.c bpf: Add map_meta_equal map ops 2020-08-28 15:41:30 +02:00
reuseport_array.c bpf: Add map_meta_equal map ops 2020-08-28 15:41:30 +02:00
ringbuf.c bpf: Add map_meta_equal map ops 2020-08-28 15:41:30 +02:00
stackmap.c bpf: Allow specifying a BTF ID per argument in function protos 2020-09-21 15:00:40 -07:00
syscall.c Revert "bpf: Fix potential call bpf_link_free() in atomic context" 2020-09-23 19:14:11 -07:00
sysfs_btf.c bpf: Support llvm-objcopy for vmlinux BTF 2020-03-19 12:32:38 +01:00
task_iter.c bpf: Avoid iterating duplicated files for task_file iterator 2020-09-02 16:40:33 +02:00
tnum.c bpf: Verifier, do explicit ALU32 bounds tracking 2020-03-30 14:59:53 -07:00
trampoline.c bpf: Remove bpf_lsm_file_mprotect from sleepable list. 2020-08-31 23:03:57 +02:00
verifier.c bpf: Enable bpf_skc_to_* sock casting helper to networking prog type 2020-09-25 13:58:01 -07:00