kernel_optimize_test/block/blk-merge.c
FUJITA Tomonori 8677142710 block: fix nr_phys_segments miscalculation bug
This fixes the bug reported by Nikanth Karthikesan <knikanth@suse.de>:

http://lkml.org/lkml/2008/10/2/203

The root cause of the bug is that blk_phys_contig_segment
miscalculates q->max_segment_size.

blk_phys_contig_segment checks:

req->biotail->bi_size + next_req->bio->bi_size > q->max_segment_size

But blk_recalc_rq_segments might expect that req->biotail and the
previous bio in the req are supposed be merged into one
segment. blk_recalc_rq_segments might also expect that next_req->bio
and the next bio in the next_req are supposed be merged into one
segment. In such case, we merge two requests that can't be merged
here. Later, blk_rq_map_sg gives more segments than it should.

We need to keep track of segment size in blk_recalc_rq_segments and
use it to see if two requests can be merged. This patch implements it
in the similar way that we used to do for hw merging (virtual
merging).

Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2008-10-17 08:46:56 +02:00

445 lines
10 KiB
C

/*
* Functions related to segment and merge handling
*/
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/bio.h>
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
#include "blk.h"
void blk_recalc_rq_sectors(struct request *rq, int nsect)
{
if (blk_fs_request(rq) || blk_discard_rq(rq)) {
rq->hard_sector += nsect;
rq->hard_nr_sectors -= nsect;
/*
* Move the I/O submission pointers ahead if required.
*/
if ((rq->nr_sectors >= rq->hard_nr_sectors) &&
(rq->sector <= rq->hard_sector)) {
rq->sector = rq->hard_sector;
rq->nr_sectors = rq->hard_nr_sectors;
rq->hard_cur_sectors = bio_cur_sectors(rq->bio);
rq->current_nr_sectors = rq->hard_cur_sectors;
rq->buffer = bio_data(rq->bio);
}
/*
* if total number of sectors is less than the first segment
* size, something has gone terribly wrong
*/
if (rq->nr_sectors < rq->current_nr_sectors) {
printk(KERN_ERR "blk: request botched\n");
rq->nr_sectors = rq->current_nr_sectors;
}
}
}
void blk_recalc_rq_segments(struct request *rq)
{
int nr_phys_segs;
unsigned int phys_size;
struct bio_vec *bv, *bvprv = NULL;
int seg_size;
int cluster;
struct req_iterator iter;
int high, highprv = 1;
struct request_queue *q = rq->q;
if (!rq->bio)
return;
cluster = test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_CLUSTER, &q->queue_flags);
seg_size = 0;
phys_size = nr_phys_segs = 0;
rq_for_each_segment(bv, rq, iter) {
/*
* the trick here is making sure that a high page is never
* considered part of another segment, since that might
* change with the bounce page.
*/
high = page_to_pfn(bv->bv_page) > q->bounce_pfn;
if (high || highprv)
goto new_segment;
if (cluster) {
if (seg_size + bv->bv_len > q->max_segment_size)
goto new_segment;
if (!BIOVEC_PHYS_MERGEABLE(bvprv, bv))
goto new_segment;
if (!BIOVEC_SEG_BOUNDARY(q, bvprv, bv))
goto new_segment;
seg_size += bv->bv_len;
bvprv = bv;
continue;
}
new_segment:
if (nr_phys_segs == 1 && seg_size > rq->bio->bi_seg_front_size)
rq->bio->bi_seg_front_size = seg_size;
nr_phys_segs++;
bvprv = bv;
seg_size = bv->bv_len;
highprv = high;
}
if (nr_phys_segs == 1 && seg_size > rq->bio->bi_seg_front_size)
rq->bio->bi_seg_front_size = seg_size;
if (seg_size > rq->biotail->bi_seg_back_size)
rq->biotail->bi_seg_back_size = seg_size;
rq->nr_phys_segments = nr_phys_segs;
}
void blk_recount_segments(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio)
{
struct request rq;
struct bio *nxt = bio->bi_next;
rq.q = q;
rq.bio = rq.biotail = bio;
bio->bi_next = NULL;
blk_recalc_rq_segments(&rq);
bio->bi_next = nxt;
bio->bi_phys_segments = rq.nr_phys_segments;
bio->bi_flags |= (1 << BIO_SEG_VALID);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_recount_segments);
static int blk_phys_contig_segment(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio,
struct bio *nxt)
{
if (!test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_CLUSTER, &q->queue_flags))
return 0;
if (bio->bi_seg_back_size + nxt->bi_seg_front_size >
q->max_segment_size)
return 0;
if (!bio_has_data(bio))
return 1;
if (!BIOVEC_PHYS_MERGEABLE(__BVEC_END(bio), __BVEC_START(nxt)))
return 0;
/*
* bio and nxt are contiguous in memory; check if the queue allows
* these two to be merged into one
*/
if (BIO_SEG_BOUNDARY(q, bio, nxt))
return 1;
return 0;
}
/*
* map a request to scatterlist, return number of sg entries setup. Caller
* must make sure sg can hold rq->nr_phys_segments entries
*/
int blk_rq_map_sg(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq,
struct scatterlist *sglist)
{
struct bio_vec *bvec, *bvprv;
struct req_iterator iter;
struct scatterlist *sg;
int nsegs, cluster;
nsegs = 0;
cluster = test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_CLUSTER, &q->queue_flags);
/*
* for each bio in rq
*/
bvprv = NULL;
sg = NULL;
rq_for_each_segment(bvec, rq, iter) {
int nbytes = bvec->bv_len;
if (bvprv && cluster) {
if (sg->length + nbytes > q->max_segment_size)
goto new_segment;
if (!BIOVEC_PHYS_MERGEABLE(bvprv, bvec))
goto new_segment;
if (!BIOVEC_SEG_BOUNDARY(q, bvprv, bvec))
goto new_segment;
sg->length += nbytes;
} else {
new_segment:
if (!sg)
sg = sglist;
else {
/*
* If the driver previously mapped a shorter
* list, we could see a termination bit
* prematurely unless it fully inits the sg
* table on each mapping. We KNOW that there
* must be more entries here or the driver
* would be buggy, so force clear the
* termination bit to avoid doing a full
* sg_init_table() in drivers for each command.
*/
sg->page_link &= ~0x02;
sg = sg_next(sg);
}
sg_set_page(sg, bvec->bv_page, nbytes, bvec->bv_offset);
nsegs++;
}
bvprv = bvec;
} /* segments in rq */
if (unlikely(rq->cmd_flags & REQ_COPY_USER) &&
(rq->data_len & q->dma_pad_mask)) {
unsigned int pad_len = (q->dma_pad_mask & ~rq->data_len) + 1;
sg->length += pad_len;
rq->extra_len += pad_len;
}
if (q->dma_drain_size && q->dma_drain_needed(rq)) {
if (rq->cmd_flags & REQ_RW)
memset(q->dma_drain_buffer, 0, q->dma_drain_size);
sg->page_link &= ~0x02;
sg = sg_next(sg);
sg_set_page(sg, virt_to_page(q->dma_drain_buffer),
q->dma_drain_size,
((unsigned long)q->dma_drain_buffer) &
(PAGE_SIZE - 1));
nsegs++;
rq->extra_len += q->dma_drain_size;
}
if (sg)
sg_mark_end(sg);
return nsegs;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_rq_map_sg);
static inline int ll_new_mergeable(struct request_queue *q,
struct request *req,
struct bio *bio)
{
int nr_phys_segs = bio_phys_segments(q, bio);
if (req->nr_phys_segments + nr_phys_segs > q->max_phys_segments) {
req->cmd_flags |= REQ_NOMERGE;
if (req == q->last_merge)
q->last_merge = NULL;
return 0;
}
/*
* A hw segment is just getting larger, bump just the phys
* counter.
*/
req->nr_phys_segments += nr_phys_segs;
return 1;
}
static inline int ll_new_hw_segment(struct request_queue *q,
struct request *req,
struct bio *bio)
{
int nr_phys_segs = bio_phys_segments(q, bio);
if (req->nr_phys_segments + nr_phys_segs > q->max_hw_segments
|| req->nr_phys_segments + nr_phys_segs > q->max_phys_segments) {
req->cmd_flags |= REQ_NOMERGE;
if (req == q->last_merge)
q->last_merge = NULL;
return 0;
}
/*
* This will form the start of a new hw segment. Bump both
* counters.
*/
req->nr_phys_segments += nr_phys_segs;
return 1;
}
int ll_back_merge_fn(struct request_queue *q, struct request *req,
struct bio *bio)
{
unsigned short max_sectors;
if (unlikely(blk_pc_request(req)))
max_sectors = q->max_hw_sectors;
else
max_sectors = q->max_sectors;
if (req->nr_sectors + bio_sectors(bio) > max_sectors) {
req->cmd_flags |= REQ_NOMERGE;
if (req == q->last_merge)
q->last_merge = NULL;
return 0;
}
if (!bio_flagged(req->biotail, BIO_SEG_VALID))
blk_recount_segments(q, req->biotail);
if (!bio_flagged(bio, BIO_SEG_VALID))
blk_recount_segments(q, bio);
return ll_new_hw_segment(q, req, bio);
}
int ll_front_merge_fn(struct request_queue *q, struct request *req,
struct bio *bio)
{
unsigned short max_sectors;
if (unlikely(blk_pc_request(req)))
max_sectors = q->max_hw_sectors;
else
max_sectors = q->max_sectors;
if (req->nr_sectors + bio_sectors(bio) > max_sectors) {
req->cmd_flags |= REQ_NOMERGE;
if (req == q->last_merge)
q->last_merge = NULL;
return 0;
}
if (!bio_flagged(bio, BIO_SEG_VALID))
blk_recount_segments(q, bio);
if (!bio_flagged(req->bio, BIO_SEG_VALID))
blk_recount_segments(q, req->bio);
return ll_new_hw_segment(q, req, bio);
}
static int ll_merge_requests_fn(struct request_queue *q, struct request *req,
struct request *next)
{
int total_phys_segments;
unsigned int seg_size =
req->biotail->bi_seg_back_size + next->bio->bi_seg_front_size;
/*
* First check if the either of the requests are re-queued
* requests. Can't merge them if they are.
*/
if (req->special || next->special)
return 0;
/*
* Will it become too large?
*/
if ((req->nr_sectors + next->nr_sectors) > q->max_sectors)
return 0;
total_phys_segments = req->nr_phys_segments + next->nr_phys_segments;
if (blk_phys_contig_segment(q, req->biotail, next->bio)) {
if (req->nr_phys_segments == 1)
req->bio->bi_seg_front_size = seg_size;
if (next->nr_phys_segments == 1)
next->biotail->bi_seg_back_size = seg_size;
total_phys_segments--;
}
if (total_phys_segments > q->max_phys_segments)
return 0;
if (total_phys_segments > q->max_hw_segments)
return 0;
/* Merge is OK... */
req->nr_phys_segments = total_phys_segments;
return 1;
}
/*
* Has to be called with the request spinlock acquired
*/
static int attempt_merge(struct request_queue *q, struct request *req,
struct request *next)
{
if (!rq_mergeable(req) || !rq_mergeable(next))
return 0;
/*
* not contiguous
*/
if (req->sector + req->nr_sectors != next->sector)
return 0;
if (rq_data_dir(req) != rq_data_dir(next)
|| req->rq_disk != next->rq_disk
|| next->special)
return 0;
if (blk_integrity_rq(req) != blk_integrity_rq(next))
return 0;
/*
* If we are allowed to merge, then append bio list
* from next to rq and release next. merge_requests_fn
* will have updated segment counts, update sector
* counts here.
*/
if (!ll_merge_requests_fn(q, req, next))
return 0;
/*
* At this point we have either done a back merge
* or front merge. We need the smaller start_time of
* the merged requests to be the current request
* for accounting purposes.
*/
if (time_after(req->start_time, next->start_time))
req->start_time = next->start_time;
req->biotail->bi_next = next->bio;
req->biotail = next->biotail;
req->nr_sectors = req->hard_nr_sectors += next->hard_nr_sectors;
elv_merge_requests(q, req, next);
if (req->rq_disk) {
struct hd_struct *part;
int cpu;
cpu = part_stat_lock();
part = disk_map_sector_rcu(req->rq_disk, req->sector);
part_round_stats(cpu, part);
part_dec_in_flight(part);
part_stat_unlock();
}
req->ioprio = ioprio_best(req->ioprio, next->ioprio);
if (blk_rq_cpu_valid(next))
req->cpu = next->cpu;
__blk_put_request(q, next);
return 1;
}
int attempt_back_merge(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
{
struct request *next = elv_latter_request(q, rq);
if (next)
return attempt_merge(q, rq, next);
return 0;
}
int attempt_front_merge(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
{
struct request *prev = elv_former_request(q, rq);
if (prev)
return attempt_merge(q, prev, rq);
return 0;
}