kernel_optimize_test/fs/btrfs
Dennis Zhou 3f93aef535 btrfs: add zstd compression level support
Zstd compression requires different amounts of memory for each level of
compression. The prior patches implemented indirection to allow for each
compression type to manage their workspaces independently. This patch
uses this indirection to implement compression level support for zstd.

To manage the additional memory require, each compression level has its
own queue of workspaces. A global LRU is used to help with reclaim.
Reclaim is done via a timer which provides a mechanism to decrease
memory utilization by keeping only workspaces around that are sized
appropriately. Forward progress is guaranteed by a preallocated max
workspace hidden from the LRU.

When getting a workspace, it uses a bitmap to identify the levels that
are populated and scans up. If it finds a workspace that is greater than
it, it uses it, but does not update the last_used time and the
corresponding place in the LRU. If we hit memory pressure, we sleep on
the max level workspace. We continue to rescan in case we can use a
smaller workspace, but eventually should be able to obtain the max level
workspace or allocate one again should memory pressure subside.

The memory requirement for decompression is the same as level 1, and
therefore can use any of available workspace.

The number of workspaces is bound by an upper limit of the workqueue's
limit which currently is 2 (percpu limit). The reclaim timer is used to
free inactive/improperly sized workspaces and is set to 307s to avoid
colliding with transaction commit (every 30s).

Repeating the experiment from v2 [1], the Silesia corpus was copied to a
btrfs filesystem 10 times and then read back after dropping the caches.
The btrfs filesystem was on an SSD.

Level   Ratio   Compression (MB/s)  Decompression (MB/s)  Memory (KB)
1       2.658        438.47                910.51            780
2       2.744        364.86                886.55           1004
3       2.801        336.33                828.41           1260
4       2.858        286.71                886.55           1260
5       2.916        212.77                556.84           1388
6       2.363        119.82                990.85           1516
7       3.000        154.06                849.30           1516
8       3.011        159.54                875.03           1772
9       3.025        100.51                940.15           1772
10      3.033        118.97                616.26           1772
11      3.036         94.19                802.11           1772
12      3.037         73.45                931.49           1772
13      3.041         55.17                835.26           2284
14      3.087         44.70                716.78           2547
15      3.126         37.30                878.84           2547

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/20181031181108.289340-1-terrelln@fb.com/

Cc: Nick Terrell <terrelln@fb.com>
Cc: Omar Sandoval <osandov@osandov.com>
Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-02-25 14:13:33 +01:00
..
tests btrfs: remove always true if branch in find_delalloc_range 2018-12-17 14:51:44 +01:00
acl.c Btrfs: setup a nofs context for memory allocation at __btrfs_set_acl 2019-02-25 14:13:17 +01:00
async-thread.c btrfs: simplify workqueue name when allocating 2019-02-25 14:13:24 +01:00
async-thread.h
backref.c btrfs: replace btrfs_set_lock_blocking_rw with appropriate helpers 2019-02-25 14:13:27 +01:00
backref.h
btrfs_inode.h Btrfs: fix fsync of files with multiple hard links in new directories 2018-12-17 14:51:43 +01:00
check-integrity.c btrfs: Fix typos in comments and strings 2018-12-17 14:51:50 +01:00
check-integrity.h
compression.c btrfs: change set_level() to bound the level passed in 2019-02-25 14:13:32 +01:00
compression.h btrfs: change set_level() to bound the level passed in 2019-02-25 14:13:32 +01:00
ctree.c btrfs: merge btrfs_set_lock_blocking_rw with it's caller 2019-02-25 14:13:28 +01:00
ctree.h btrfs: replace cleaner_delayed_iput_mutex with a waitqueue 2019-02-25 14:13:29 +01:00
dedupe.h
delayed-inode.c Btrfs: kill btrfs_clear_path_blocking 2018-10-15 17:23:38 +02:00
delayed-inode.h Btrfs: delayed-inode: use rb_first_cached for ins_root and del_root 2018-10-15 17:23:33 +02:00
delayed-ref.c btrfs: introduce delayed_refs_rsv 2018-12-17 14:51:46 +01:00
delayed-ref.h btrfs: add btrfs_delete_ref_head helper 2018-12-17 14:51:46 +01:00
dev-replace.c btrfs: merge btrfs_find_device and find_device 2019-02-25 14:13:24 +01:00
dev-replace.h btrfs: dev-replace: open code trivial locking helpers 2018-12-17 14:51:45 +01:00
dir-item.c btrfs: Remove root parameter from btrfs_insert_dir_item 2018-10-15 17:23:25 +02:00
disk-io.c btrfs: replace cleaner_delayed_iput_mutex with a waitqueue 2019-02-25 14:13:29 +01:00
disk-io.h btrfs: drop extra enum initialization where using defaults 2018-12-17 14:51:43 +01:00
export.c btrfs: Remove 'objectid' member from struct btrfs_root 2018-10-15 17:23:25 +02:00
export.h
extent_io.c btrfs: Remove unused arguments from btrfs_get_extent_fiemap 2019-02-25 14:13:17 +01:00
extent_io.h btrfs: Fix typos in comments and strings 2018-12-17 14:51:50 +01:00
extent_map.c btrfs: Remove impossible condition from mergable_maps 2019-02-25 14:13:21 +01:00
extent_map.h btrfs: Remove impossible condition from mergable_maps 2019-02-25 14:13:21 +01:00
extent-tree.c btrfs: replace cleaner_delayed_iput_mutex with a waitqueue 2019-02-25 14:13:29 +01:00
file-item.c btrfs: replace btrfs_io_bio::end_io with a simple helper 2018-12-17 14:51:40 +01:00
file.c btrfs: Remove unused arguments from btrfs_get_extent_fiemap 2019-02-25 14:13:17 +01:00
free-space-cache.c Btrfs: fix deadlock on tree root leaf when finding free extent 2018-11-06 16:42:32 +01:00
free-space-cache.h
free-space-tree.c btrfs: use EXPORT_FOR_TESTS for conditionally exported functions 2018-12-17 14:51:37 +01:00
free-space-tree.h
inode-item.c
inode-map.c btrfs: prune unused includes 2018-08-06 13:12:43 +02:00
inode-map.h
inode.c btrfs: replace cleaner_delayed_iput_mutex with a waitqueue 2019-02-25 14:13:29 +01:00
ioctl.c btrfs: merge btrfs_find_device and find_device 2019-02-25 14:13:24 +01:00
Kconfig
locking.c btrfs: simplify waiting loop in btrfs_tree_lock 2019-02-25 14:13:28 +01:00
locking.h btrfs: merge btrfs_set_lock_blocking_rw with it's caller 2019-02-25 14:13:28 +01:00
lzo.c btrfs: change set_level() to bound the level passed in 2019-02-25 14:13:32 +01:00
Makefile
math.h
ordered-data.c Btrfs: remove no longer used stuff for tracking pending ordered extents 2018-12-17 14:51:25 +01:00
ordered-data.h btrfs: switch BTRFS_ORDERED_* to enums 2018-12-17 14:51:43 +01:00
orphan.c
print-tree.c btrfs: annotate unlikely branches after V0 extent type removal 2018-08-06 13:12:41 +02:00
print-tree.h
props.c
props.h
qgroup.c btrfs: qgroup: Remove duplicated trace points for qgroup_rsv_add/release 2019-02-25 14:13:28 +01:00
qgroup.h btrfs: qgroup: Cleanup old subtree swap code 2019-02-25 14:13:26 +01:00
raid56.c btrfs: Fix typos in comments and strings 2018-12-17 14:51:50 +01:00
raid56.h
rcu-string.h
reada.c btrfs: dev-replace: open code trivial locking helpers 2018-12-17 14:51:45 +01:00
ref-verify.c btrfs: replace btrfs_set_lock_blocking_rw with appropriate helpers 2019-02-25 14:13:27 +01:00
ref-verify.h
relocation.c btrfs: open code now trivial btrfs_set_lock_blocking 2019-02-25 14:13:27 +01:00
root-tree.c btrfs: Remove fs_info from btrfs_add_root_ref 2018-08-06 13:13:00 +02:00
scrub.c btrfs: scrub: print messages when started or finished 2019-02-25 14:13:24 +01:00
send.c Remove 'type' argument from access_ok() function 2019-01-03 18:57:57 -08:00
send.h
struct-funcs.c btrfs: prune unused includes 2018-08-06 13:12:43 +02:00
super.c btrfs: add zstd compression level support 2019-02-25 14:13:33 +01:00
sysfs.c btrfs: Add sysfs support for metadata_uuid feature 2018-12-17 14:51:37 +01:00
sysfs.h btrfs: drop extra enum initialization where using defaults 2018-12-17 14:51:43 +01:00
transaction.c btrfs: open code now trivial btrfs_set_lock_blocking 2019-02-25 14:13:27 +01:00
transaction.h btrfs: drop extra enum initialization where using defaults 2018-12-17 14:51:43 +01:00
tree-checker.c btrfs: Fix typos in comments and strings 2018-12-17 14:51:50 +01:00
tree-checker.h
tree-defrag.c btrfs: open code now trivial btrfs_set_lock_blocking 2019-02-25 14:13:27 +01:00
tree-log.c btrfs: open code now trivial btrfs_set_lock_blocking 2019-02-25 14:13:27 +01:00
tree-log.h Btrfs: remove no longer used io_err from btrfs_log_ctx 2018-12-17 14:51:31 +01:00
ulist.c
ulist.h
uuid-tree.c
volumes.c btrfs: introduce new ioctl to unregister a btrfs device 2019-02-25 14:13:30 +01:00
volumes.h btrfs: introduce new ioctl to unregister a btrfs device 2019-02-25 14:13:30 +01:00
xattr.c Btrfs: use nofs context when initializing security xattrs to avoid deadlock 2018-12-17 14:51:49 +01:00
xattr.h
zlib.c btrfs: change set_level() to bound the level passed in 2019-02-25 14:13:32 +01:00
zstd.c btrfs: add zstd compression level support 2019-02-25 14:13:33 +01:00