kernel_optimize_test/arch
Sergei Trofimovich 491af60ffb alpha: fix page fault handling for r16-r18 targets
Fix page fault handling code to fixup r16-r18 registers.
Before the patch code had off-by-two registers bug.
This bug caused overwriting of ps,pc,gp registers instead
of fixing intended r16,r17,r18 (see `struct pt_regs`).

More details:

Initially Dmitry noticed a kernel bug as a failure
on strace test suite. Test passes unmapped userspace
pointer to io_submit:

```c
    #include <err.h>
    #include <unistd.h>
    #include <sys/mman.h>
    #include <asm/unistd.h>
    int main(void)
    {
        unsigned long ctx = 0;
        if (syscall(__NR_io_setup, 1, &ctx))
            err(1, "io_setup");
        const size_t page_size = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE);
        const size_t size = page_size * 2;
        void *ptr = mmap(NULL, size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
                         MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
        if (MAP_FAILED == ptr)
            err(1, "mmap(%zu)", size);
        if (munmap(ptr, size))
            err(1, "munmap");
        syscall(__NR_io_submit, ctx, 1, ptr + page_size);
        syscall(__NR_io_destroy, ctx);
        return 0;
    }
```

Running this test causes kernel to crash when handling page fault:

```
    Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address ffffffffffff9468
    CPU 3
    aio(26027): Oops 0
    pc = [<fffffc00004eddf8>]  ra = [<fffffc00004edd5c>]  ps = 0000    Not tainted
    pc is at sys_io_submit+0x108/0x200
    ra is at sys_io_submit+0x6c/0x200
    v0 = fffffc00c58e6300  t0 = fffffffffffffff2  t1 = 000002000025e000
    t2 = fffffc01f159fef8  t3 = fffffc0001009640  t4 = fffffc0000e0f6e0
    t5 = 0000020001002e9e  t6 = 4c41564e49452031  t7 = fffffc01f159c000
    s0 = 0000000000000002  s1 = 000002000025e000  s2 = 0000000000000000
    s3 = 0000000000000000  s4 = 0000000000000000  s5 = fffffffffffffff2
    s6 = fffffc00c58e6300
    a0 = fffffc00c58e6300  a1 = 0000000000000000  a2 = 000002000025e000
    a3 = 00000200001ac260  a4 = 00000200001ac1e8  a5 = 0000000000000001
    t8 = 0000000000000008  t9 = 000000011f8bce30  t10= 00000200001ac440
    t11= 0000000000000000  pv = fffffc00006fd320  at = 0000000000000000
    gp = 0000000000000000  sp = 00000000265fd174
    Disabling lock debugging due to kernel taint
    Trace:
    [<fffffc0000311404>] entSys+0xa4/0xc0
```

Here `gp` has invalid value. `gp is s overwritten by a fixup for the
following page fault handler in `io_submit` syscall handler:

```
    __se_sys_io_submit
    ...
        ldq     a1,0(t1)
        bne     t0,4280 <__se_sys_io_submit+0x180>
```

After a page fault `t0` should contain -EFALUT and `a1` is 0.
Instead `gp` was overwritten in place of `a1`.

This happens due to a off-by-two bug in `dpf_reg()` for `r16-r18`
(aka `a0-a2`).

I think the bug went unnoticed for a long time as `gp` is one
of scratch registers. Any kernel function call would re-calculate `gp`.

Dmitry tracked down the bug origin back to 2.1.32 kernel version
where trap_a{0,1,2} fields were inserted into struct pt_regs.
And even before that `dpf_reg()` contained off-by-one error.

Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Cc: linux-alpha@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Reported-and-reviewed-by: "Dmitry V. Levin" <ldv@altlinux.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v2.1.32+
Bug: https://bugs.gentoo.org/672040
Signed-off-by: Sergei Trofimovich <slyfox@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
2019-02-10 20:42:23 -08:00
..
alpha alpha: fix page fault handling for r16-r18 targets 2019-02-10 20:42:23 -08:00
arc ARCv2: lib: memeset: fix doing prefetchw outside of buffer 2019-01-17 16:24:39 -08:00
arm xen: fixes for 5.0-rc6 2019-02-09 09:44:08 -08:00
arm64 ARM: SoC fixes for linux-5.0 2019-02-08 16:23:41 -08:00
c6x arch: unexport asm/shmparam.h for all architectures 2019-02-01 15:46:22 -08:00
csky csky: fixup compile error with CPU 810. 2019-01-10 04:37:37 -08:00
h8300 arch: unexport asm/shmparam.h for all architectures 2019-02-01 15:46:22 -08:00
hexagon arch: unexport asm/shmparam.h for all architectures 2019-02-01 15:46:22 -08:00
ia64 ia64: remove redundant 'export AWK' 2019-01-16 23:31:18 +09:00
m68k for-linus-20190209 2019-02-09 10:26:09 -08:00
microblaze arch: unexport asm/shmparam.h for all architectures 2019-02-01 15:46:22 -08:00
mips mips: cm: reprime error cause 2019-02-07 11:55:24 -08:00
nds32 nds32: remove unneeded code in arch/nds32/Makefile 2019-01-17 23:42:37 +09:00
nios2 arch: remove redundant UAPI generic-y defines 2019-01-06 10:22:15 +09:00
openrisc arch: unexport asm/shmparam.h for all architectures 2019-02-01 15:46:22 -08:00
parisc arch: remove redundant UAPI generic-y defines 2019-01-06 10:22:15 +09:00
powerpc powerpc fixes for 5.0 #4 2019-02-08 16:04:12 -08:00
riscv riscv: Adjust mmap base address at a third of task size 2019-01-25 10:50:53 -08:00
s390 s390/smp: Fix calling smp_call_ipl_cpu() from ipl CPU 2019-01-11 17:12:03 +01:00
sh Kbuild late updates for v4.21 2019-01-06 16:33:10 -08:00
sparc arch: remove redundant UAPI generic-y defines 2019-01-06 10:22:15 +09:00
um Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew) 2019-01-05 09:16:18 -08:00
unicore32 arch: unexport asm/shmparam.h for all architectures 2019-02-01 15:46:22 -08:00
x86 Merge branch 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip 2019-02-10 09:57:42 -08:00
xtensa xtensa: SMP: limit number of possible CPUs by NR_CPUS 2019-01-27 10:04:30 -08:00
.gitignore
Kconfig jump_label: move 'asm goto' support test to Kconfig 2019-01-06 09:46:51 +09:00