kernel_optimize_test/fs/overlayfs/overlayfs.h
Jiufei Xue 2406a307ac ovl: implement async IO routines
A performance regression was observed since linux v4.19 with aio test using
fio with iodepth 128 on overlayfs.  The queue depth of the device was
always 1 which is unexpected.

After investigation, it was found that commit 16914e6fc7 ("ovl: add
ovl_read_iter()") and commit 2a92e07edc ("ovl: add ovl_write_iter()")
resulted in vfs_iter_{read,write} being called on underlying filesystem,
which always results in syncronous IO.

Implement async IO for stacked reading and writing.  This resolves the
performance regresion.

This is implemented by allocating a new kiocb for submitting the AIO
request on the underlying filesystem.  When the request is completed, the
new kiocb is freed and the completion callback is called on the original
iocb.

Signed-off-by: Jiufei Xue <jiufei.xue@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2020-01-24 09:46:46 +01:00

469 lines
16 KiB
C

/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
/*
*
* Copyright (C) 2011 Novell Inc.
*/
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/uuid.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include "ovl_entry.h"
#undef pr_fmt
#define pr_fmt(fmt) "overlayfs: " fmt
enum ovl_path_type {
__OVL_PATH_UPPER = (1 << 0),
__OVL_PATH_MERGE = (1 << 1),
__OVL_PATH_ORIGIN = (1 << 2),
};
#define OVL_TYPE_UPPER(type) ((type) & __OVL_PATH_UPPER)
#define OVL_TYPE_MERGE(type) ((type) & __OVL_PATH_MERGE)
#define OVL_TYPE_ORIGIN(type) ((type) & __OVL_PATH_ORIGIN)
#define OVL_XATTR_PREFIX XATTR_TRUSTED_PREFIX "overlay."
#define OVL_XATTR_OPAQUE OVL_XATTR_PREFIX "opaque"
#define OVL_XATTR_REDIRECT OVL_XATTR_PREFIX "redirect"
#define OVL_XATTR_ORIGIN OVL_XATTR_PREFIX "origin"
#define OVL_XATTR_IMPURE OVL_XATTR_PREFIX "impure"
#define OVL_XATTR_NLINK OVL_XATTR_PREFIX "nlink"
#define OVL_XATTR_UPPER OVL_XATTR_PREFIX "upper"
#define OVL_XATTR_METACOPY OVL_XATTR_PREFIX "metacopy"
enum ovl_inode_flag {
/* Pure upper dir that may contain non pure upper entries */
OVL_IMPURE,
/* Non-merge dir that may contain whiteout entries */
OVL_WHITEOUTS,
OVL_INDEX,
OVL_UPPERDATA,
/* Inode number will remain constant over copy up. */
OVL_CONST_INO,
};
enum ovl_entry_flag {
OVL_E_UPPER_ALIAS,
OVL_E_OPAQUE,
OVL_E_CONNECTED,
};
/*
* The tuple (fh,uuid) is a universal unique identifier for a copy up origin,
* where:
* origin.fh - exported file handle of the lower file
* origin.uuid - uuid of the lower filesystem
*/
#define OVL_FH_VERSION 0
#define OVL_FH_MAGIC 0xfb
/* CPU byte order required for fid decoding: */
#define OVL_FH_FLAG_BIG_ENDIAN (1 << 0)
#define OVL_FH_FLAG_ANY_ENDIAN (1 << 1)
/* Is the real inode encoded in fid an upper inode? */
#define OVL_FH_FLAG_PATH_UPPER (1 << 2)
#define OVL_FH_FLAG_ALL (OVL_FH_FLAG_BIG_ENDIAN | OVL_FH_FLAG_ANY_ENDIAN | \
OVL_FH_FLAG_PATH_UPPER)
#if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN)
#define OVL_FH_FLAG_CPU_ENDIAN 0
#elif defined(__BIG_ENDIAN)
#define OVL_FH_FLAG_CPU_ENDIAN OVL_FH_FLAG_BIG_ENDIAN
#else
#error Endianness not defined
#endif
/* The type used to be returned by overlay exportfs for misaligned fid */
#define OVL_FILEID_V0 0xfb
/* The type returned by overlay exportfs for 32bit aligned fid */
#define OVL_FILEID_V1 0xf8
/* On-disk format for "origin" file handle */
struct ovl_fb {
u8 version; /* 0 */
u8 magic; /* 0xfb */
u8 len; /* size of this header + size of fid */
u8 flags; /* OVL_FH_FLAG_* */
u8 type; /* fid_type of fid */
uuid_t uuid; /* uuid of filesystem */
u32 fid[0]; /* file identifier should be 32bit aligned in-memory */
} __packed;
/* In-memory and on-wire format for overlay file handle */
struct ovl_fh {
u8 padding[3]; /* make sure fb.fid is 32bit aligned */
union {
struct ovl_fb fb;
u8 buf[0];
};
} __packed;
#define OVL_FH_WIRE_OFFSET offsetof(struct ovl_fh, fb)
#define OVL_FH_LEN(fh) (OVL_FH_WIRE_OFFSET + (fh)->fb.len)
#define OVL_FH_FID_OFFSET (OVL_FH_WIRE_OFFSET + \
offsetof(struct ovl_fb, fid))
static inline int ovl_do_rmdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
{
int err = vfs_rmdir(dir, dentry);
pr_debug("rmdir(%pd2) = %i\n", dentry, err);
return err;
}
static inline int ovl_do_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
{
int err = vfs_unlink(dir, dentry, NULL);
pr_debug("unlink(%pd2) = %i\n", dentry, err);
return err;
}
static inline int ovl_do_link(struct dentry *old_dentry, struct inode *dir,
struct dentry *new_dentry)
{
int err = vfs_link(old_dentry, dir, new_dentry, NULL);
pr_debug("link(%pd2, %pd2) = %i\n", old_dentry, new_dentry, err);
return err;
}
static inline int ovl_do_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
umode_t mode)
{
int err = vfs_create(dir, dentry, mode, true);
pr_debug("create(%pd2, 0%o) = %i\n", dentry, mode, err);
return err;
}
static inline int ovl_do_mkdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
umode_t mode)
{
int err = vfs_mkdir(dir, dentry, mode);
pr_debug("mkdir(%pd2, 0%o) = %i\n", dentry, mode, err);
return err;
}
static inline int ovl_do_mknod(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
umode_t mode, dev_t dev)
{
int err = vfs_mknod(dir, dentry, mode, dev);
pr_debug("mknod(%pd2, 0%o, 0%o) = %i\n", dentry, mode, dev, err);
return err;
}
static inline int ovl_do_symlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
const char *oldname)
{
int err = vfs_symlink(dir, dentry, oldname);
pr_debug("symlink(\"%s\", %pd2) = %i\n", oldname, dentry, err);
return err;
}
static inline int ovl_do_setxattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name,
const void *value, size_t size, int flags)
{
int err = vfs_setxattr(dentry, name, value, size, flags);
pr_debug("setxattr(%pd2, \"%s\", \"%*pE\", %zu, 0x%x) = %i\n",
dentry, name, min((int)size, 48), value, size, flags, err);
return err;
}
static inline int ovl_do_removexattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name)
{
int err = vfs_removexattr(dentry, name);
pr_debug("removexattr(%pd2, \"%s\") = %i\n", dentry, name, err);
return err;
}
static inline int ovl_do_rename(struct inode *olddir, struct dentry *olddentry,
struct inode *newdir, struct dentry *newdentry,
unsigned int flags)
{
int err;
pr_debug("rename(%pd2, %pd2, 0x%x)\n", olddentry, newdentry, flags);
err = vfs_rename(olddir, olddentry, newdir, newdentry, NULL, flags);
if (err) {
pr_debug("...rename(%pd2, %pd2, ...) = %i\n",
olddentry, newdentry, err);
}
return err;
}
static inline int ovl_do_whiteout(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
{
int err = vfs_whiteout(dir, dentry);
pr_debug("whiteout(%pd2) = %i\n", dentry, err);
return err;
}
static inline struct dentry *ovl_do_tmpfile(struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode)
{
struct dentry *ret = vfs_tmpfile(dentry, mode, 0);
int err = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(ret);
pr_debug("tmpfile(%pd2, 0%o) = %i\n", dentry, mode, err);
return ret;
}
static inline bool ovl_open_flags_need_copy_up(int flags)
{
if (!flags)
return false;
return ((OPEN_FMODE(flags) & FMODE_WRITE) || (flags & O_TRUNC));
}
/* util.c */
int ovl_want_write(struct dentry *dentry);
void ovl_drop_write(struct dentry *dentry);
struct dentry *ovl_workdir(struct dentry *dentry);
const struct cred *ovl_override_creds(struct super_block *sb);
int ovl_can_decode_fh(struct super_block *sb);
struct dentry *ovl_indexdir(struct super_block *sb);
bool ovl_index_all(struct super_block *sb);
bool ovl_verify_lower(struct super_block *sb);
struct ovl_entry *ovl_alloc_entry(unsigned int numlower);
bool ovl_dentry_remote(struct dentry *dentry);
bool ovl_dentry_weird(struct dentry *dentry);
enum ovl_path_type ovl_path_type(struct dentry *dentry);
void ovl_path_upper(struct dentry *dentry, struct path *path);
void ovl_path_lower(struct dentry *dentry, struct path *path);
void ovl_path_lowerdata(struct dentry *dentry, struct path *path);
enum ovl_path_type ovl_path_real(struct dentry *dentry, struct path *path);
struct dentry *ovl_dentry_upper(struct dentry *dentry);
struct dentry *ovl_dentry_lower(struct dentry *dentry);
struct dentry *ovl_dentry_lowerdata(struct dentry *dentry);
const struct ovl_layer *ovl_layer_lower(struct dentry *dentry);
struct dentry *ovl_dentry_real(struct dentry *dentry);
struct dentry *ovl_i_dentry_upper(struct inode *inode);
struct inode *ovl_inode_upper(struct inode *inode);
struct inode *ovl_inode_lower(struct inode *inode);
struct inode *ovl_inode_lowerdata(struct inode *inode);
struct inode *ovl_inode_real(struct inode *inode);
struct inode *ovl_inode_realdata(struct inode *inode);
struct ovl_dir_cache *ovl_dir_cache(struct inode *inode);
void ovl_set_dir_cache(struct inode *inode, struct ovl_dir_cache *cache);
void ovl_dentry_set_flag(unsigned long flag, struct dentry *dentry);
void ovl_dentry_clear_flag(unsigned long flag, struct dentry *dentry);
bool ovl_dentry_test_flag(unsigned long flag, struct dentry *dentry);
bool ovl_dentry_is_opaque(struct dentry *dentry);
bool ovl_dentry_is_whiteout(struct dentry *dentry);
void ovl_dentry_set_opaque(struct dentry *dentry);
bool ovl_dentry_has_upper_alias(struct dentry *dentry);
void ovl_dentry_set_upper_alias(struct dentry *dentry);
bool ovl_dentry_needs_data_copy_up(struct dentry *dentry, int flags);
bool ovl_dentry_needs_data_copy_up_locked(struct dentry *dentry, int flags);
bool ovl_has_upperdata(struct inode *inode);
void ovl_set_upperdata(struct inode *inode);
bool ovl_redirect_dir(struct super_block *sb);
const char *ovl_dentry_get_redirect(struct dentry *dentry);
void ovl_dentry_set_redirect(struct dentry *dentry, const char *redirect);
void ovl_inode_init(struct inode *inode, struct dentry *upperdentry,
struct dentry *lowerdentry, struct dentry *lowerdata);
void ovl_inode_update(struct inode *inode, struct dentry *upperdentry);
void ovl_dir_modified(struct dentry *dentry, bool impurity);
u64 ovl_dentry_version_get(struct dentry *dentry);
bool ovl_is_whiteout(struct dentry *dentry);
struct file *ovl_path_open(struct path *path, int flags);
int ovl_copy_up_start(struct dentry *dentry, int flags);
void ovl_copy_up_end(struct dentry *dentry);
bool ovl_already_copied_up(struct dentry *dentry, int flags);
bool ovl_check_origin_xattr(struct dentry *dentry);
bool ovl_check_dir_xattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name);
int ovl_check_setxattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct dentry *upperdentry,
const char *name, const void *value, size_t size,
int xerr);
int ovl_set_impure(struct dentry *dentry, struct dentry *upperdentry);
void ovl_set_flag(unsigned long flag, struct inode *inode);
void ovl_clear_flag(unsigned long flag, struct inode *inode);
bool ovl_test_flag(unsigned long flag, struct inode *inode);
bool ovl_inuse_trylock(struct dentry *dentry);
void ovl_inuse_unlock(struct dentry *dentry);
bool ovl_is_inuse(struct dentry *dentry);
bool ovl_need_index(struct dentry *dentry);
int ovl_nlink_start(struct dentry *dentry);
void ovl_nlink_end(struct dentry *dentry);
int ovl_lock_rename_workdir(struct dentry *workdir, struct dentry *upperdir);
int ovl_check_metacopy_xattr(struct dentry *dentry);
bool ovl_is_metacopy_dentry(struct dentry *dentry);
char *ovl_get_redirect_xattr(struct dentry *dentry, int padding);
ssize_t ovl_getxattr(struct dentry *dentry, char *name, char **value,
size_t padding);
static inline bool ovl_is_impuredir(struct dentry *dentry)
{
return ovl_check_dir_xattr(dentry, OVL_XATTR_IMPURE);
}
/* All layers on same fs? */
static inline bool ovl_same_fs(struct super_block *sb)
{
return OVL_FS(sb)->xino_mode == 0;
}
/* All overlay inodes have same st_dev? */
static inline bool ovl_same_dev(struct super_block *sb)
{
return OVL_FS(sb)->xino_mode >= 0;
}
static inline unsigned int ovl_xino_bits(struct super_block *sb)
{
return ovl_same_dev(sb) ? OVL_FS(sb)->xino_mode : 0;
}
static inline int ovl_inode_lock(struct inode *inode)
{
return mutex_lock_interruptible(&OVL_I(inode)->lock);
}
static inline void ovl_inode_unlock(struct inode *inode)
{
mutex_unlock(&OVL_I(inode)->lock);
}
/* namei.c */
int ovl_check_fb_len(struct ovl_fb *fb, int fb_len);
static inline int ovl_check_fh_len(struct ovl_fh *fh, int fh_len)
{
return ovl_check_fb_len(&fh->fb, fh_len - OVL_FH_WIRE_OFFSET);
}
struct dentry *ovl_decode_real_fh(struct ovl_fh *fh, struct vfsmount *mnt,
bool connected);
int ovl_check_origin_fh(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct ovl_fh *fh, bool connected,
struct dentry *upperdentry, struct ovl_path **stackp);
int ovl_verify_set_fh(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name,
struct dentry *real, bool is_upper, bool set);
struct dentry *ovl_index_upper(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *index);
int ovl_verify_index(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *index);
int ovl_get_index_name(struct dentry *origin, struct qstr *name);
struct dentry *ovl_get_index_fh(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct ovl_fh *fh);
struct dentry *ovl_lookup_index(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *upper,
struct dentry *origin, bool verify);
int ovl_path_next(int idx, struct dentry *dentry, struct path *path);
struct dentry *ovl_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
unsigned int flags);
bool ovl_lower_positive(struct dentry *dentry);
static inline int ovl_verify_origin(struct dentry *upper,
struct dentry *origin, bool set)
{
return ovl_verify_set_fh(upper, OVL_XATTR_ORIGIN, origin, false, set);
}
static inline int ovl_verify_upper(struct dentry *index,
struct dentry *upper, bool set)
{
return ovl_verify_set_fh(index, OVL_XATTR_UPPER, upper, true, set);
}
/* readdir.c */
extern const struct file_operations ovl_dir_operations;
int ovl_check_empty_dir(struct dentry *dentry, struct list_head *list);
void ovl_cleanup_whiteouts(struct dentry *upper, struct list_head *list);
void ovl_cache_free(struct list_head *list);
void ovl_dir_cache_free(struct inode *inode);
int ovl_check_d_type_supported(struct path *realpath);
void ovl_workdir_cleanup(struct inode *dir, struct vfsmount *mnt,
struct dentry *dentry, int level);
int ovl_indexdir_cleanup(struct ovl_fs *ofs);
/* inode.c */
int ovl_set_nlink_upper(struct dentry *dentry);
int ovl_set_nlink_lower(struct dentry *dentry);
unsigned int ovl_get_nlink(struct dentry *lowerdentry,
struct dentry *upperdentry,
unsigned int fallback);
int ovl_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr);
int ovl_getattr(const struct path *path, struct kstat *stat,
u32 request_mask, unsigned int flags);
int ovl_permission(struct inode *inode, int mask);
int ovl_xattr_set(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode, const char *name,
const void *value, size_t size, int flags);
int ovl_xattr_get(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode, const char *name,
void *value, size_t size);
ssize_t ovl_listxattr(struct dentry *dentry, char *list, size_t size);
struct posix_acl *ovl_get_acl(struct inode *inode, int type);
int ovl_update_time(struct inode *inode, struct timespec64 *ts, int flags);
bool ovl_is_private_xattr(const char *name);
struct ovl_inode_params {
struct inode *newinode;
struct dentry *upperdentry;
struct ovl_path *lowerpath;
struct dentry *index;
unsigned int numlower;
char *redirect;
struct dentry *lowerdata;
};
struct inode *ovl_new_inode(struct super_block *sb, umode_t mode, dev_t rdev);
struct inode *ovl_lookup_inode(struct super_block *sb, struct dentry *real,
bool is_upper);
bool ovl_lookup_trap_inode(struct super_block *sb, struct dentry *dir);
struct inode *ovl_get_trap_inode(struct super_block *sb, struct dentry *dir);
struct inode *ovl_get_inode(struct super_block *sb,
struct ovl_inode_params *oip);
static inline void ovl_copyattr(struct inode *from, struct inode *to)
{
to->i_uid = from->i_uid;
to->i_gid = from->i_gid;
to->i_mode = from->i_mode;
to->i_atime = from->i_atime;
to->i_mtime = from->i_mtime;
to->i_ctime = from->i_ctime;
i_size_write(to, i_size_read(from));
}
static inline void ovl_copyflags(struct inode *from, struct inode *to)
{
unsigned int mask = S_SYNC | S_IMMUTABLE | S_APPEND | S_NOATIME;
inode_set_flags(to, from->i_flags & mask, mask);
}
/* dir.c */
extern const struct inode_operations ovl_dir_inode_operations;
int ovl_cleanup_and_whiteout(struct dentry *workdir, struct inode *dir,
struct dentry *dentry);
struct ovl_cattr {
dev_t rdev;
umode_t mode;
const char *link;
struct dentry *hardlink;
};
#define OVL_CATTR(m) (&(struct ovl_cattr) { .mode = (m) })
struct dentry *ovl_create_real(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *newdentry,
struct ovl_cattr *attr);
int ovl_cleanup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry);
struct dentry *ovl_create_temp(struct dentry *workdir, struct ovl_cattr *attr);
/* file.c */
extern const struct file_operations ovl_file_operations;
int __init ovl_aio_request_cache_init(void);
void ovl_aio_request_cache_destroy(void);
/* copy_up.c */
int ovl_copy_up(struct dentry *dentry);
int ovl_copy_up_with_data(struct dentry *dentry);
int ovl_copy_up_flags(struct dentry *dentry, int flags);
int ovl_maybe_copy_up(struct dentry *dentry, int flags);
int ovl_copy_xattr(struct dentry *old, struct dentry *new);
int ovl_set_attr(struct dentry *upper, struct kstat *stat);
struct ovl_fh *ovl_encode_real_fh(struct dentry *real, bool is_upper);
int ovl_set_origin(struct dentry *dentry, struct dentry *lower,
struct dentry *upper);
/* export.c */
extern const struct export_operations ovl_export_operations;