kernel_optimize_test/mm
Roman Gushchin 5b32af91b5 percpu: return number of released bytes from pcpu_free_area()
Patch series "mm: memcg accounting of percpu memory", v3.

This patchset adds percpu memory accounting to memory cgroups.  It's based
on the rework of the slab controller and reuses concepts and features
introduced for the per-object slab accounting.

Percpu memory is becoming more and more widely used by various subsystems,
and the total amount of memory controlled by the percpu allocator can make
a good part of the total memory.

As an example, bpf maps can consume a lot of percpu memory, and they are
created by a user.  Also, some cgroup internals (e.g.  memory controller
statistics) can be quite large.  On a machine with many CPUs and big
number of cgroups they can consume hundreds of megabytes.

So the lack of memcg accounting is creating a breach in the memory
isolation.  Similar to the slab memory, percpu memory should be accounted
by default.

Percpu allocations by their nature are scattered over multiple pages, so
they can't be tracked on the per-page basis.  So the per-object tracking
introduced by the new slab controller is reused.

The patchset implements charging of percpu allocations, adds memcg-level
statistics, enables accounting for percpu allocations made by memory
cgroup internals and provides some basic tests.

To implement the accounting of percpu memory without a significant memory
and performance overhead the following approach is used: all accounted
allocations are placed into a separate percpu chunk (or chunks).  These
chunks are similar to default chunks, except that they do have an attached
vector of pointers to obj_cgroup objects, which is big enough to save a
pointer for each allocated object.  On the allocation, if the allocation
has to be accounted (__GFP_ACCOUNT is passed, the allocating process
belongs to a non-root memory cgroup, etc), the memory cgroup is getting
charged and if the maximum limit is not exceeded the allocation is
performed using a memcg-aware chunk.  Otherwise -ENOMEM is returned or the
allocation is forced over the limit, depending on gfp (as any other kernel
memory allocation).  The memory cgroup information is saved in the
obj_cgroup vector at the corresponding offset.  On the release time the
memcg information is restored from the vector and the cgroup is getting
uncharged.  Unaccounted allocations (at this point the absolute majority
of all percpu allocations) are performed in the old way, so no additional
overhead is expected.

To avoid pinning dying memory cgroups by outstanding allocations,
obj_cgroup API is used instead of directly saving memory cgroup pointers.
obj_cgroup is basically a pointer to a memory cgroup with a standalone
reference counter.  The trick is that it can be atomically swapped to
point at the parent cgroup, so that the original memory cgroup can be
released prior to all objects, which has been charged to it.  Because all
charges and statistics are fully recursive, it's perfectly correct to
uncharge the parent cgroup instead.  This scheme is used in the slab
memory accounting, and percpu memory can just follow the scheme.

This patch (of 5):

To implement accounting of percpu memory we need the information about the
size of freed object.  Return it from pcpu_free_area().

Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Acked-by: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Tobin C. Harding <tobin@kernel.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
cC: Michal Koutnýutny@suse.com>
Cc: Bixuan Cui <cuibixuan@huawei.com>
Cc: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200623184515.4132564-1-guro@fb.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200608230819.832349-1-guro@fb.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200608230819.832349-2-guro@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-08-12 10:57:55 -07:00
..
kasan Kbuild updates for v5.9 2020-08-09 14:10:26 -07:00
backing-dev.c writeback: remove struct bdi_writeback_congested 2020-07-08 17:05:53 -06:00
balloon_compaction.c mm/balloon_compaction: suppress allocation warnings 2019-09-04 07:42:01 -04:00
cleancache.c Driver Core and debugfs changes for 5.3-rc1 2019-07-12 12:24:03 -07:00
cma_debug.c debugfs: make sure we can remove u32_array files cleanly 2020-07-10 13:54:00 -07:00
cma.c mm/cma.c: use exact_nid true to fix possible per-numa cma leak 2020-07-03 16:15:25 -07:00
cma.h debugfs: make sure we can remove u32_array files cleanly 2020-07-10 13:54:00 -07:00
compaction.c mm, compaction: make capture control handling safe wrt interrupts 2020-06-26 00:27:36 -07:00
debug_page_ref.c
debug_vm_pgtable.c Documentation/mm: add descriptions for arch page table helpers 2020-08-07 11:33:23 -07:00
debug.c mm, dump_page: do not crash with bad compound_mapcount() 2020-08-07 11:33:23 -07:00
dmapool.c mm/dmapool.c: micro-optimisation remove unnecessary branch 2020-04-07 10:43:42 -07:00
early_ioremap.c mm/early_ioremap.c: use %pa to print resource_size_t variables 2020-01-31 10:30:38 -08:00
fadvise.c mm: return void from various readahead functions 2020-06-02 10:59:06 -07:00
failslab.c mm/failslab.c: by default, do not fail allocations with direct reclaim only 2019-07-12 11:05:43 -07:00
filemap.c mm: filemap: add missing FGP_ flags in kerneldoc comment for pagecache_get_page 2020-08-07 11:33:23 -07:00
frame_vector.c mmap locking API: convert mmap_sem comments 2020-06-09 09:39:14 -07:00
frontswap.c treewide: Remove uninitialized_var() usage 2020-07-16 12:35:15 -07:00
gup_benchmark.c mm/gup_benchmark: support pin_user_pages() and related calls 2020-04-02 09:35:27 -07:00
gup.c mm/gup.c: fix the comment of return value for populate_vma_page_range() 2020-08-07 11:33:23 -07:00
highmem.c mm, x86/mm: Untangle address space layout definitions from basic pgtable type definitions 2019-12-10 10:12:55 +01:00
hmm.c mm/hmm: provide the page mapping order in hmm_range_fault() 2020-07-10 16:24:28 -03:00
huge_memory.c mm: thp: replace HTTP links with HTTPS ones 2020-08-07 11:33:29 -07:00
hugetlb_cgroup.c mm: use fallthrough; 2020-04-07 10:43:41 -07:00
hugetlb.c mm/hugetlb: fix calculation of adjust_range_if_pmd_sharing_possible 2020-08-07 11:33:29 -07:00
hwpoison-inject.c mm/hwpoison-inject: use DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE to define debugfs fops 2019-12-01 12:59:09 -08:00
init-mm.c mmap locking API: add MMAP_LOCK_INITIALIZER 2020-06-09 09:39:14 -07:00
internal.h mmap locking API: convert mmap_sem comments 2020-06-09 09:39:14 -07:00
interval_tree.c treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 248 2019-06-19 17:09:08 +02:00
ioremap.c mm: move p?d_alloc_track to separate header file 2020-08-07 11:33:26 -07:00
Kconfig mm/sparse: cleanup the code surrounding memory_present() 2020-08-07 11:33:27 -07:00
Kconfig.debug treewide: replace '---help---' in Kconfig files with 'help' 2020-06-14 01:57:21 +09:00
khugepaged.c khugepaged: khugepaged_test_exit() check mmget_still_valid() 2020-08-07 11:33:29 -07:00
kmemleak-test.c treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 333 2019-06-05 17:37:06 +02:00
kmemleak.c mm/kmemleak.c: use address-of operator on section symbols 2020-04-02 09:35:26 -07:00
ksm.c powerpc updates for 5.9 2020-08-07 10:33:50 -07:00
list_lru.c mm/list_lru.c: Rename kvfree_rcu() to local variant 2020-06-29 11:59:25 -07:00
maccess.c maccess: rename probe_user_{read,write} to copy_{from,to}_user_nofault 2020-06-17 10:57:41 -07:00
madvise.c mmap locking API: convert mmap_sem comments 2020-06-09 09:39:14 -07:00
Makefile mm: move lib/ioremap.c to mm/ 2020-08-07 11:33:26 -07:00
mapping_dirty_helpers.c mm/mapping_dirty_helpers: update huge page-table entry callbacks 2020-04-02 09:35:29 -07:00
memblock.c mm/memblock: expose only miminal interface to add/walk physmem 2020-07-10 15:08:09 +02:00
memcontrol.c mm: memcontrol: don't count limit-setting reclaim as memory pressure 2020-08-07 11:33:26 -07:00
memfd.c mm: page cache: store only head pages in i_pages 2019-09-24 15:54:08 -07:00
memory_hotplug.c mm/memory_hotplug: document why shuffle_zone() is relevant 2020-08-07 11:33:29 -07:00
memory-failure.c mm/memory-failure: send SIGBUS(BUS_MCEERR_AR) only to current thread 2020-06-11 18:17:47 -07:00
memory.c mm/memory.c: make remap_pfn_range() reject unaligned addr 2020-08-07 11:33:26 -07:00
mempolicy.c treewide: Remove uninitialized_var() usage 2020-07-16 12:35:15 -07:00
mempool.c docs/core-api/mm: fix return value descriptions in mm/ 2019-03-05 21:07:20 -08:00
memremap.c mm/memremap: set caching mode for PCI P2PDMA memory to WC 2020-04-10 15:36:21 -07:00
memtest.c
migrate.c mm/migrate: fix migrate_pgmap_owner w/o CONFIG_MMU_NOTIFIER 2020-08-07 11:33:21 -07:00
mincore.c mmap locking API: use coccinelle to convert mmap_sem rwsem call sites 2020-06-09 09:39:14 -07:00
mlock.c mmap locking API: convert mmap_sem comments 2020-06-09 09:39:14 -07:00
mm_init.c mm: adjust vm_committed_as_batch according to vm overcommit policy 2020-08-07 11:33:26 -07:00
mmap.c mm: remove unnecessary wrapper function do_mmap_pgoff() 2020-08-07 11:33:27 -07:00
mmu_gather.c mmap locking API: convert mmap_sem comments 2020-06-09 09:39:14 -07:00
mmu_notifier.c mmap locking API: convert mmap_sem comments 2020-06-09 09:39:14 -07:00
mmzone.c
mprotect.c mmap locking API: convert mmap_sem comments 2020-06-09 09:39:14 -07:00
mremap.c mm/mremap: start addresses are properly aligned 2020-08-07 11:33:27 -07:00
msync.c mmap locking API: use coccinelle to convert mmap_sem rwsem call sites 2020-06-09 09:39:14 -07:00
nommu.c mm: remove unnecessary wrapper function do_mmap_pgoff() 2020-08-07 11:33:27 -07:00
oom_kill.c mm: memcg: convert vmstat slab counters to bytes 2020-08-07 11:33:24 -07:00
page_alloc.c mm/page_alloc: fix memalloc_nocma_{save/restore} APIs 2020-08-07 11:33:29 -07:00
page_counter.c mm/page_counter.c: fix protection usage propagation 2020-08-07 11:33:26 -07:00
page_ext.c mm/page_ext.c: drop pfn_present() check when onlining 2020-04-07 10:43:40 -07:00
page_idle.c mm/page_idle.c: skip offline pages 2020-06-08 11:05:55 -07:00
page_io.c mm/page_io.c: use blk_io_schedule() for avoiding task hung in sync io 2020-08-07 11:33:24 -07:00
page_isolation.c mm: Allow to offline unmovable PageOffline() pages via MEM_GOING_OFFLINE 2020-06-04 15:36:52 -04:00
page_owner.c mm: rename gfpflags_to_migratetype to gfp_migratetype for same convention 2020-06-03 20:09:45 -07:00
page_poison.c mm/page_poison.c: fix a typo in a comment 2019-09-24 15:54:08 -07:00
page_reporting.c mm/page_reporting: add budget limit on how many pages can be reported per pass 2020-04-07 10:43:39 -07:00
page_reporting.h mm: introduce include/linux/pgtable.h 2020-06-09 09:39:13 -07:00
page_vma_mapped.c mm/page_vma_mapped.c: explicitly compare pfn for normal, hugetlbfs and THP page 2020-01-31 10:30:38 -08:00
page-writeback.c mm: remove vm_total_pages 2020-08-07 11:33:28 -07:00
pagewalk.c mmap locking API: convert mmap_sem comments 2020-06-09 09:39:14 -07:00
percpu-internal.h percpu: convert chunk hints to be based on pcpu_block_md 2019-03-13 12:25:31 -07:00
percpu-km.c treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 428 2019-06-05 17:37:16 +02:00
percpu-stats.c percpu: update copyright emails to dennis@kernel.org 2020-04-01 10:09:12 -07:00
percpu-vm.c treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 428 2019-06-05 17:37:16 +02:00
percpu.c percpu: return number of released bytes from pcpu_free_area() 2020-08-12 10:57:55 -07:00
pgalloc-track.h mm: move p?d_alloc_track to separate header file 2020-08-07 11:33:26 -07:00
pgtable-generic.c mm: introduce include/linux/pgtable.h 2020-06-09 09:39:13 -07:00
process_vm_access.c mmap locking API: use coccinelle to convert mmap_sem rwsem call sites 2020-06-09 09:39:14 -07:00
ptdump.c mmap locking API: use coccinelle to convert mmap_sem rwsem call sites 2020-06-09 09:39:14 -07:00
readahead.c mm: use memalloc_nofs_save in readahead path 2020-06-02 10:59:07 -07:00
rmap.c mmap locking API: convert mmap_sem comments 2020-06-09 09:39:14 -07:00
rodata_test.c maccess: rename probe_kernel_{read,write} to copy_{from,to}_kernel_nofault 2020-06-17 10:57:41 -07:00
shmem.c mm: remove unnecessary wrapper function do_mmap_pgoff() 2020-08-07 11:33:27 -07:00
shuffle.c mm/shuffle: remove dynamic reconfiguration 2020-08-07 11:33:29 -07:00
shuffle.h mm/shuffle: remove dynamic reconfiguration 2020-08-07 11:33:29 -07:00
slab_common.c mm: memcg/slab: use a single set of kmem_caches for all allocations 2020-08-07 11:33:25 -07:00
slab.c mm: slab: rename (un)charge_slab_page() to (un)account_slab_page() 2020-08-07 11:33:25 -07:00
slab.h mm: slab: rename (un)charge_slab_page() to (un)account_slab_page() 2020-08-07 11:33:25 -07:00
slob.c mm: memcg: convert vmstat slab counters to bytes 2020-08-07 11:33:24 -07:00
slub.c mm: slab: rename (un)charge_slab_page() to (un)account_slab_page() 2020-08-07 11:33:25 -07:00
sparse-vmemmap.c mm/sparse: only sub-section aligned range would be populated 2020-08-07 11:33:27 -07:00
sparse.c mm/sparse: cleanup the code surrounding memory_present() 2020-08-07 11:33:27 -07:00
swap_cgroup.c mm: memcontrol: make swap tracking an integral part of memory control 2020-06-03 20:09:48 -07:00
swap_slots.c mm/swap_slots.c: remove redundant check for swap_slot_cache_initialized 2020-08-07 11:33:24 -07:00
swap_state.c mm: swap: fix kerneldoc of swap_vma_readahead() 2020-08-07 11:33:24 -07:00
swap.c treewide: Remove uninitialized_var() usage 2020-07-16 12:35:15 -07:00
swapfile.c block: remove the bd_queue field from struct block_device 2020-07-01 08:08:20 -06:00
truncate.c mm/thp: allow dropping THP from page cache 2019-10-19 06:32:33 -04:00
usercopy.c usercopy: Avoid HIGHMEM pfn warning 2019-09-17 15:20:17 -07:00
userfaultfd.c mmap locking API: convert mmap_sem comments 2020-06-09 09:39:14 -07:00
util.c mm: remove unnecessary wrapper function do_mmap_pgoff() 2020-08-07 11:33:27 -07:00
vmacache.c kernel: better document the use_mm/unuse_mm API contract 2020-06-10 19:14:18 -07:00
vmalloc.c mm/vmalloc.c: remove BUG() from the find_va_links() 2020-08-07 11:33:28 -07:00
vmpressure.c mm: vmpressure: use mem_cgroup_is_root API 2020-04-02 09:35:31 -07:00
vmscan.c mm: vmscan: consistent update to pgrefill 2020-08-07 11:33:29 -07:00
vmstat.c mm: memcontrol: account kernel stack per node 2020-08-07 11:33:25 -07:00
workingset.c mm: memcg: convert vmstat slab counters to bytes 2020-08-07 11:33:24 -07:00
z3fold.c mm/z3fold: silence kmemleak false positives of slots 2020-05-28 11:35:40 -07:00
zbud.c mm: use false for bool variable 2020-06-04 19:06:24 -07:00
zpool.c zpool: add malloc_support_movable to zpool_driver 2019-09-24 15:54:12 -07:00
zsmalloc.c mm: reorder includes after introduction of linux/pgtable.h 2020-06-09 09:39:13 -07:00
zswap.c mm/zswap: allow setting default status, compressor and allocator in Kconfig 2020-04-07 10:43:41 -07:00