kernel_optimize_test/arch/um/kernel/trap_kern.c
Paolo 'Blaisorblade' Giarrusso cbc24afa82 [PATCH] uml: remove bogus WARN_ON, triggerable harmlessly on a page fault race
The below warning was added in place of pte_mkyoung(); if (is_write)
pte_mkdirty();

In fact, if the PTE is not marked young/dirty, our dirty/accessed bit
emulation would cause the TLB permission not to be changed, and so we'd loop,
and given we don't support preemption yet, we'd busy-hang here.

However, I've seen this warning trigger without crashes during a loop of
concurrent kernel builds, at random times (i.e. like a race condition), and I
realized that two concurrent faults on the same page, one on read and one on
write, can trigger it. The read fault gets serviced and the PTE gets marked
writable but clean (it's possible on a shared-writable mapping), while the
generic code sees the PTE was already installed and returns without action. In
this case, we'll see another fault and service it normally.

Signed-off-by: Paolo 'Blaisorblade' Giarrusso <blaisorblade@yahoo.it>
Acked-by: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-11-13 18:14:14 -08:00

229 lines
5.6 KiB
C

/*
* Copyright (C) 2000, 2001 Jeff Dike (jdike@karaya.com)
* Licensed under the GPL
*/
#include "linux/kernel.h"
#include "asm/errno.h"
#include "linux/sched.h"
#include "linux/mm.h"
#include "linux/spinlock.h"
#include "linux/config.h"
#include "linux/init.h"
#include "linux/ptrace.h"
#include "asm/semaphore.h"
#include "asm/pgtable.h"
#include "asm/pgalloc.h"
#include "asm/tlbflush.h"
#include "asm/a.out.h"
#include "asm/current.h"
#include "asm/irq.h"
#include "sysdep/sigcontext.h"
#include "user_util.h"
#include "kern_util.h"
#include "kern.h"
#include "chan_kern.h"
#include "mconsole_kern.h"
#include "mem.h"
#include "mem_kern.h"
#ifdef CONFIG_MODE_SKAS
#include "skas.h"
#endif
/* Note this is constrained to return 0, -EFAULT, -EACCESS, -ENOMEM by segv(). */
int handle_page_fault(unsigned long address, unsigned long ip,
int is_write, int is_user, int *code_out)
{
struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
struct vm_area_struct *vma;
pgd_t *pgd;
pud_t *pud;
pmd_t *pmd;
pte_t *pte;
int err = -EFAULT;
*code_out = SEGV_MAPERR;
/* If the fault was during atomic operation, don't take the fault, just
* fail. */
if (in_atomic())
goto out_nosemaphore;
down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
vma = find_vma(mm, address);
if(!vma)
goto out;
else if(vma->vm_start <= address)
goto good_area;
else if(!(vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSDOWN))
goto out;
else if(is_user && !ARCH_IS_STACKGROW(address))
goto out;
else if(expand_stack(vma, address))
goto out;
good_area:
*code_out = SEGV_ACCERR;
if(is_write && !(vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE))
goto out;
/* Don't require VM_READ|VM_EXEC for write faults! */
if(!is_write && !(vma->vm_flags & (VM_READ | VM_EXEC)))
goto out;
do {
survive:
switch (handle_mm_fault(mm, vma, address, is_write)){
case VM_FAULT_MINOR:
current->min_flt++;
break;
case VM_FAULT_MAJOR:
current->maj_flt++;
break;
case VM_FAULT_SIGBUS:
err = -EACCES;
goto out;
case VM_FAULT_OOM:
err = -ENOMEM;
goto out_of_memory;
default:
BUG();
}
pgd = pgd_offset(mm, address);
pud = pud_offset(pgd, address);
pmd = pmd_offset(pud, address);
pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, address);
} while(!pte_present(*pte));
err = 0;
/* The below warning was added in place of
* pte_mkyoung(); if (is_write) pte_mkdirty();
* If it's triggered, we'd see normally a hang here (a clean pte is
* marked read-only to emulate the dirty bit).
* However, the generic code can mark a PTE writable but clean on a
* concurrent read fault, triggering this harmlessly. So comment it out.
*/
#if 0
WARN_ON(!pte_young(*pte) || (is_write && !pte_dirty(*pte)));
#endif
flush_tlb_page(vma, address);
out:
up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
out_nosemaphore:
return(err);
/*
* We ran out of memory, or some other thing happened to us that made
* us unable to handle the page fault gracefully.
*/
out_of_memory:
if (current->pid == 1) {
up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
yield();
down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
goto survive;
}
goto out;
}
/*
* We give a *copy* of the faultinfo in the regs to segv.
* This must be done, since nesting SEGVs could overwrite
* the info in the regs. A pointer to the info then would
* give us bad data!
*/
unsigned long segv(struct faultinfo fi, unsigned long ip, int is_user, void *sc)
{
struct siginfo si;
void *catcher;
int err;
int is_write = FAULT_WRITE(fi);
unsigned long address = FAULT_ADDRESS(fi);
if(!is_user && (address >= start_vm) && (address < end_vm)){
flush_tlb_kernel_vm();
return(0);
}
else if(current->mm == NULL)
panic("Segfault with no mm");
if (SEGV_IS_FIXABLE(&fi) || SEGV_MAYBE_FIXABLE(&fi))
err = handle_page_fault(address, ip, is_write, is_user, &si.si_code);
else {
err = -EFAULT;
/* A thread accessed NULL, we get a fault, but CR2 is invalid.
* This code is used in __do_copy_from_user() of TT mode. */
address = 0;
}
catcher = current->thread.fault_catcher;
if(!err)
return(0);
else if(catcher != NULL){
current->thread.fault_addr = (void *) address;
do_longjmp(catcher, 1);
}
else if(current->thread.fault_addr != NULL)
panic("fault_addr set but no fault catcher");
else if(!is_user && arch_fixup(ip, sc))
return(0);
if(!is_user)
panic("Kernel mode fault at addr 0x%lx, ip 0x%lx",
address, ip);
if (err == -EACCES) {
si.si_signo = SIGBUS;
si.si_errno = 0;
si.si_code = BUS_ADRERR;
si.si_addr = (void *)address;
current->thread.arch.faultinfo = fi;
force_sig_info(SIGBUS, &si, current);
} else if (err == -ENOMEM) {
printk("VM: killing process %s\n", current->comm);
do_exit(SIGKILL);
} else {
BUG_ON(err != -EFAULT);
si.si_signo = SIGSEGV;
si.si_addr = (void *) address;
current->thread.arch.faultinfo = fi;
force_sig_info(SIGSEGV, &si, current);
}
return(0);
}
void bad_segv(struct faultinfo fi, unsigned long ip)
{
struct siginfo si;
si.si_signo = SIGSEGV;
si.si_code = SEGV_ACCERR;
si.si_addr = (void *) FAULT_ADDRESS(fi);
current->thread.arch.faultinfo = fi;
force_sig_info(SIGSEGV, &si, current);
}
void relay_signal(int sig, union uml_pt_regs *regs)
{
if(arch_handle_signal(sig, regs)) return;
if(!UPT_IS_USER(regs))
panic("Kernel mode signal %d", sig);
current->thread.arch.faultinfo = *UPT_FAULTINFO(regs);
force_sig(sig, current);
}
void bus_handler(int sig, union uml_pt_regs *regs)
{
if(current->thread.fault_catcher != NULL)
do_longjmp(current->thread.fault_catcher, 1);
else relay_signal(sig, regs);
}
void winch(int sig, union uml_pt_regs *regs)
{
do_IRQ(WINCH_IRQ, regs);
}
void trap_init(void)
{
}