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7f3a59db27
kernel_optimize_test/scripts
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Masahiro Yamada 7f3a59db27 kbuild: add infrastructure to build userspace programs 
Kbuild supports the infrastructure to build host programs, but there
was no support to build userspace programs for the target architecture
(i.e. the same architecture as the kernel).

Sam Ravnborg worked on this in 2014 (https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/7/13/154),
but it was not merged. One problem at that time was, there was no good way
to know whether $(CC) can link standalone programs. In fact, pre-built
kernel.org toolchains [1] are often used for building the kernel, but they
do not provide libc.

Now, we can handle this cleanly because the compiler capability is
evaluated at the Kconfig time. If $(CC) cannot link standalone programs,
the relevant options are hidden by 'depends on CC_CAN_LINK'.

The implementation just mimics scripts/Makefile.host

The userspace programs are compiled with the same flags as the host
programs. In addition, it uses -m32 or -m64 if it is found in
$(KBUILD_CFLAGS).

This new syntax has two usecases.

- Sample programs

  Several userspace programs under samples/ include UAPI headers
  installed in usr/include. Most of them were previously built for
  the host architecture just to use the 'hostprogs' syntax.

  However, 'make headers' always works for the target architecture.
  This caused the arch mismatch in cross-compiling. To fix this
  distortion, sample code should be built for the target architecture.

- Bpfilter

  net/bpfilter/Makefile compiles bpfilter_umh as the user mode helper,
  and embeds it into the kernel. Currently, it overrides HOSTCC with
  CC to use the 'hostprogs' syntax. This hack should go away.

[1]: https://mirrors.edge.kernel.org/pub/tools/crosstool/
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
2020-05-17 18:52:01 +09:00
..
atomic locking/atomics: Use sed(1) instead of non-standard head(1) option 2019-06-25 10:17:07 +02:00
basic SPDX patches for 5.7-rc1. 2020-04-03 13:12:26 -07:00
coccinelle mm: remove __krealloc 2020-02-04 03:05:24 +00:00
dtc kbuild: check libyaml installation for 'make dt_binding_check' 2020-04-17 10:45:23 -05:00
dummy-tools kbuild: add dummy toolchains to enable all cc-option etc. in Kconfig 2020-04-09 00:13:45 +09:00
gcc-plugins gcc-common.h: Update for GCC 10 2020-04-13 10:19:20 -07:00
gdb scripts/gdb: repair rb_first() and rb_last() 2020-05-07 19:27:20 -07:00
genksyms .gitignore: add SPDX License Identifier 2020-03-25 11:50:48 +01:00
kconfig kconfig: qconf: Fix a few alignment issues 2020-04-09 00:13:45 +09:00
ksymoops
mod Char/Misc driver patches for 5.7-rc1 2020-04-03 13:22:40 -07:00
package kbuild: deb-pkg: fix warning when CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO is unset 2020-03-30 09:23:00 +09:00
selinux SPDX patches for 5.7-rc1. 2020-04-03 13:12:26 -07:00
tracing treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 166 2019-05-30 11:26:39 -07:00
.gitignore .gitignore: add SPDX License Identifier 2020-03-25 11:50:48 +01:00
adjust_autoksyms.sh kbuild: split adjust_autoksyms.sh in two parts 2020-03-03 20:49:21 +09:00
asn1_compiler.c treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 36 2019-05-24 17:27:11 +02:00
bin2c.c kbuild: move bin2c back to scripts/ from scripts/basic/ 2018-07-18 01:18:05 +09:00
bloat-o-meter bloat-o-meter: ignore __addressable_ symbols 2018-12-28 12:11:44 -08:00
bootgraph.pl treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 391 2019-06-05 17:37:11 +02:00
bpf_helpers_doc.py bpf_helpers_doc.py: Fix warning when compiling bpftool 2020-03-13 20:53:40 +01:00
cc-can-link.sh bpfilter: check compiler capability in Kconfig 2018-06-28 13:36:39 +09:00
check_extable.sh
check-sysctl-docs docs: add a script to check sysctl docs 2020-02-25 03:35:16 -07:00
checkincludes.pl
checkkconfigsymbols.py treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 166 2019-05-30 11:26:39 -07:00
checkpatch.pl checkpatch: fix a typo in the regex for $allocFunctions 2020-04-21 11:11:55 -07:00
checkstack.pl scripts/checkstack.pl: Fix arm64 wrong or unknown architecture 2019-06-05 02:33:10 +09:00
checksyscalls.sh checksyscalls: fix up mq_timedreceive and stat exceptions 2019-02-19 21:27:53 +01:00
checkversion.pl
clang-version.sh kbuild: update comment block of scripts/clang-version.sh 2019-03-04 22:34:54 +09:00
cleanfile
cleanpatch
coccicheck coccicheck: return proper error code on fail 2018-08-14 08:58:56 +09:00
config scripts/config: allow colons in option strings for sed 2020-04-23 01:10:16 +09:00
const_structs.checkpatch
decode_stacktrace.sh scripts/decode_stacktrace: Accept dash/underscore in modules 2019-07-12 11:05:41 -07:00
decodecode scripts/decodecode: fix trapping instruction formatting 2020-05-07 19:27:20 -07:00
depmod.sh kbuild: modules_install: warn when missing System.map file 2018-09-09 09:14:07 +09:00
diffconfig
documentation-file-ref-check scripts: documentation-file-ref-check: Add line break before exit 2020-04-15 15:13:13 -06:00
export_report.pl modpost: move the namespace field in Module.symvers last 2020-03-17 08:59:03 +09:00
extract_xc3028.pl treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 339 2019-06-05 17:37:07 +02:00
extract-cert.c
extract-ikconfig
extract-module-sig.pl
extract-sys-certs.pl
extract-vmlinux treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 378 2019-06-05 17:37:10 +02:00
faddr2line scripts/faddr2line: fix location of start_kernel in comment 2018-11-18 10:15:09 -08:00
file-size.sh kbuild: Use ls(1) instead of stat(1) to obtain file size 2018-03-26 02:01:24 +09:00
find-unused-docs.sh scripts/find-unused-docs: Fix massive false positives 2020-01-27 14:25:06 -07:00
gcc-goto.sh jump_label: move 'asm goto' support test to Kconfig 2019-01-06 09:46:51 +09:00
gcc-ld
gcc-plugin.sh gcc-plugins: drop support for GCC <= 4.7 2020-04-09 00:13:45 +09:00
gcc-version.sh kbuild: clean up scripts/gcc-version.sh 2019-03-04 22:35:04 +09:00
gcc-x86_32-has-stack-protector.sh stack-protector: test compiler capability in Kconfig and drop AUTO mode 2018-06-08 18:56:00 +09:00
gcc-x86_64-has-stack-protector.sh stack-protector: Fix test with 32-bit userland and CONFIG_64BIT=y 2018-06-25 23:21:13 +09:00
gen_autoksyms.sh kbuild: generate autoksyms.h early 2020-03-03 20:49:21 +09:00
gen_compile_commands.py gen_compile_commands: lower the entry count threshold 2019-07-27 12:18:19 +09:00
gen_ksymdeps.sh kbuild: simplify dependency generation for CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS 2018-12-01 23:13:14 +09:00
get_abi.pl doc: ABI scripts: add a SPDX header file 2019-06-21 16:58:37 +02:00
get_dvb_firmware treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 61 2019-05-24 17:36:45 +02:00
get_maintainer.pl scripts/get_maintainer.pl: deprioritize old Fixes: addresses 2020-02-21 11:22:15 -08:00
gfp-translate treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 166 2019-05-30 11:26:39 -07:00
headerdep.pl
headers_check.pl
headers_install.sh kbuild: re-implement detection of CONFIG options leaked to user-space 2019-08-21 21:05:21 +09:00
insert-sys-cert.c
jobserver-exec docs, parallelism: Rearrange how jobserver reservations are made 2019-11-22 10:35:18 -07:00
kallsyms.c gcc-10 warnings: fix low-hanging fruit 2020-05-04 09:16:37 -07:00
Kbuild.include kbuild: use -MMD instead of -MD to exclude system headers from dependency 2020-05-12 13:28:33 +09:00
Kconfig.include gcc-plugins: drop support for GCC <= 4.7 2020-04-09 00:13:45 +09:00
kernel-doc scripts/kernel-doc: Add missing close-paren in c:function directives 2020-04-15 14:58:12 -06:00
ld-version.sh
leaking_addresses.pl treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 166 2019-05-30 11:26:39 -07:00
Lindent
link-vmlinux.sh bpf: Support llvm-objcopy for vmlinux BTF 2020-03-19 12:32:38 +01:00
Makefile kbuild: remove -I$(srctree)/tools/include from scripts/Makefile 2020-04-09 00:13:45 +09:00
Makefile.asm-generic kbuild: force all architectures except um to include mandatory-y 2019-03-17 12:56:32 +09:00
Makefile.build kbuild: add infrastructure to build userspace programs 2020-05-17 18:52:01 +09:00
Makefile.clean kbuild: add infrastructure to build userspace programs 2020-05-17 18:52:01 +09:00
Makefile.dtbinst kbuild: refactor Makefile.dtbinst more 2020-03-25 10:19:43 +09:00
Makefile.extrawarn kbuild: Enable -Wtautological-compare 2020-04-09 00:13:45 +09:00
Makefile.gcc-plugins gcc-plugins: structleak: Generalize to all variable types 2019-03-04 09:29:41 -08:00
Makefile.headersinst kbuild: move headers_check rule to usr/include/Makefile 2019-11-15 00:23:10 +09:00
Makefile.host kbuild: use -MMD instead of -MD to exclude system headers from dependency 2020-05-12 13:28:33 +09:00
Makefile.kasan kasan/arm64: fix CONFIG_KASAN_SW_TAGS && KASAN_INLINE 2019-08-15 13:24:04 +01:00
Makefile.kcov treewide: Add SPDX license identifier - Makefile/Kconfig 2019-05-21 10:50:46 +02:00
Makefile.lib kbuild: warn if always, hostprogs-y, or hostprogs-m is used 2020-05-17 18:51:28 +09:00
Makefile.modfinal kbuild: move modkern_{c,a}flags to Makefile.lib from Makefile.build 2019-08-22 01:14:11 +09:00
Makefile.modinst kbuild: modinst: read modules.order instead of $(MODVERDIR)/*.mod 2019-07-17 22:39:27 +09:00
Makefile.modpost modpost: return error if module is missing ns imports and MODULE_ALLOW_MISSING_NAMESPACE_IMPORTS=n 2020-03-13 10:04:36 +09:00
Makefile.modsign kbuild: modsign: read modules.order instead of $(MODVERDIR)/*.mod 2019-07-17 22:39:27 +09:00
Makefile.package kbuild: Add make dir-pkg build option 2019-11-11 20:10:01 +09:00
Makefile.ubsan ubsan: split "bounds" checker from other options 2020-04-07 10:43:44 -07:00
Makefile.userprogs kbuild: add infrastructure to build userspace programs 2020-05-17 18:52:01 +09:00
makelst
markup_oops.pl treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 373 2019-06-05 17:37:10 +02:00
mkcompile_h kbuild: use CONFIG_CC_VERSION_TEXT to construct LINUX_COMPILER macro 2020-05-12 13:28:33 +09:00
mkmakefile kbuild: get rid of $(realpath ...) from scripts/mkmakefile 2019-08-29 23:54:29 +09:00
mksysmap
mkuboot.sh
module-common.lds
modules-check.sh kbuild: get rid of kernel/ prefix from in-tree modules.{order,builtin} 2019-07-17 22:39:27 +09:00
namespace.pl namespace: fix namespace.pl script to support relative paths 2019-10-05 15:29:49 +09:00
nsdeps scripts/nsdeps: support nsdeps for external module builds 2019-11-11 20:10:01 +09:00
objdiff treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 199 2019-05-30 11:29:23 -07:00
parse-maintainers.pl parse-maintainers: Do not sort section content by default 2020-03-26 15:08:27 -07:00
patch-kernel
profile2linkerlist.pl
prune-kernel
recordmcount.c ARM: 8950/1: ftrace/recordmcount: filter relocation types 2020-01-19 16:08:25 +00:00
recordmcount.h recordmcount: Fix nop_mcount() function 2019-10-12 20:49:33 -04:00
recordmcount.pl treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 166 2019-05-30 11:26:39 -07:00
setlocalversion scripts: setlocalversion: replace backquote to dollar parenthesis 2019-11-11 20:10:01 +09:00
show_delta treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 438 2019-06-05 17:37:17 +02:00
sign-file.c
sorttable.c scripts/sorttable: Implement build-time ORC unwind table sorting 2019-12-13 10:47:58 +01:00
sorttable.h scripts/sorttable: Implement build-time ORC unwind table sorting 2019-12-13 10:47:58 +01:00
spdxcheck-test.sh scripts: add spdxcheck.py self test 2018-12-28 12:11:44 -08:00
spdxcheck.py spdxcheck.py: fix directory structures 2019-06-01 15:51:31 -07:00
spelling.txt scripts/spelling.txt: add more spellings to spelling.txt 2020-04-02 09:35:25 -07:00
sphinx-pre-install scripts/sphinx-pre-install: add '-p python3' to virtualenv 2020-03-02 13:08:11 -07:00
split-man.pl MAINTAINERS & files: Canonize the e-mails I use at files 2018-05-04 06:21:06 -04:00
stackdelta
stackusage
subarch.include selftests: add headers_install to lib.mk 2018-09-05 08:12:09 -06:00
tags.sh kbuild: add a flag to force absolute path for srctree 2019-07-11 00:05:09 +09:00
tools-support-relr.sh scripts/tools-support-relr.sh: un-quote variables 2019-11-13 10:52:05 +00:00
unifdef.c unifdef: use memcpy instead of strncpy 2018-11-30 14:45:01 -08:00
ver_linux ver_linux: Query ld cache for versions of libc/libcpp run-time 2020-02-10 13:35:15 -08:00
xen-hypercalls.sh
xz_wrap.sh