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kernel_optimize_test/fs/ext4/inode.c
Linus Torvalds 202f2bb070 Merge branch 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4 
* 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4:
  ext4: Issue the discard operation *before* releasing the blocks to be reused
  ext4: Fix buffer head leaks after calls to ext4_get_inode_loc()
  ext4: Fix possible lost inode write in no journal mode
2010-04-25 10:01:51 -07:00

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/*
* linux/fs/ext4/inode.c
*
* Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995
* Remy Card (card@masi.ibp.fr)
* Laboratoire MASI - Institut Blaise Pascal
* Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI)
*
* from
*
* linux/fs/minix/inode.c
*
* Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
*
* Goal-directed block allocation by Stephen Tweedie
* (sct@redhat.com), 1993, 1998
* Big-endian to little-endian byte-swapping/bitmaps by
* David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu), 1995
* 64-bit file support on 64-bit platforms by Jakub Jelinek
* (jj@sunsite.ms.mff.cuni.cz)
*
* Assorted race fixes, rewrite of ext4_get_block() by Al Viro, 2000
*/
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/time.h>
#include <linux/jbd2.h>
#include <linux/highuid.h>
#include <linux/pagemap.h>
#include <linux/quotaops.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
#include <linux/writeback.h>
#include <linux/pagevec.h>
#include <linux/mpage.h>
#include <linux/namei.h>
#include <linux/uio.h>
#include <linux/bio.h>
#include <linux/workqueue.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include "ext4_jbd2.h"
#include "xattr.h"
#include "acl.h"
#include "ext4_extents.h"
#include <trace/events/ext4.h>
#define MPAGE_DA_EXTENT_TAIL 0x01
static inline int ext4_begin_ordered_truncate(struct inode *inode,
loff_t new_size)
{
return jbd2_journal_begin_ordered_truncate(
EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_journal,
&EXT4_I(inode)->jinode,
new_size);
}
static void ext4_invalidatepage(struct page *page, unsigned long offset);
/*
* Test whether an inode is a fast symlink.
*/
static int ext4_inode_is_fast_symlink(struct inode *inode)
{
int ea_blocks = EXT4_I(inode)->i_file_acl ?
(inode->i_sb->s_blocksize >> 9) : 0;
return (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode) && inode->i_blocks - ea_blocks == 0);
}
/*
* Work out how many blocks we need to proceed with the next chunk of a
* truncate transaction.
*/
static unsigned long blocks_for_truncate(struct inode *inode)
{
ext4_lblk_t needed;
needed = inode->i_blocks >> (inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits - 9);
/* Give ourselves just enough room to cope with inodes in which
* i_blocks is corrupt: we've seen disk corruptions in the past
* which resulted in random data in an inode which looked enough
* like a regular file for ext4 to try to delete it. Things
* will go a bit crazy if that happens, but at least we should
* try not to panic the whole kernel. */
if (needed < 2)
needed = 2;
/* But we need to bound the transaction so we don't overflow the
* journal. */
if (needed > EXT4_MAX_TRANS_DATA)
needed = EXT4_MAX_TRANS_DATA;
return EXT4_DATA_TRANS_BLOCKS(inode->i_sb) + needed;
}
/*
* Truncate transactions can be complex and absolutely huge. So we need to
* be able to restart the transaction at a conventient checkpoint to make
* sure we don't overflow the journal.
*
* start_transaction gets us a new handle for a truncate transaction,
* and extend_transaction tries to extend the existing one a bit. If
* extend fails, we need to propagate the failure up and restart the
* transaction in the top-level truncate loop. --sct
*/
static handle_t *start_transaction(struct inode *inode)
{
handle_t *result;
result = ext4_journal_start(inode, blocks_for_truncate(inode));
if (!IS_ERR(result))
return result;
ext4_std_error(inode->i_sb, PTR_ERR(result));
return result;
}
/*
* Try to extend this transaction for the purposes of truncation.
*
* Returns 0 if we managed to create more room. If we can't create more
* room, and the transaction must be restarted we return 1.
*/
static int try_to_extend_transaction(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode)
{
if (!ext4_handle_valid(handle))
return 0;
if (ext4_handle_has_enough_credits(handle, EXT4_RESERVE_TRANS_BLOCKS+1))
return 0;
if (!ext4_journal_extend(handle, blocks_for_truncate(inode)))
return 0;
return 1;
}
/*
* Restart the transaction associated with *handle. This does a commit,
* so before we call here everything must be consistently dirtied against
* this transaction.
*/
int ext4_truncate_restart_trans(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
int nblocks)
{
int ret;
/*
* Drop i_data_sem to avoid deadlock with ext4_get_blocks At this
* moment, get_block can be called only for blocks inside i_size since
* page cache has been already dropped and writes are blocked by
* i_mutex. So we can safely drop the i_data_sem here.
*/
BUG_ON(EXT4_JOURNAL(inode) == NULL);
jbd_debug(2, "restarting handle %p\n", handle);
up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem);
ret = ext4_journal_restart(handle, blocks_for_truncate(inode));
down_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem);
ext4_discard_preallocations(inode);
return ret;
}
/*
* Called at the last iput() if i_nlink is zero.
*/
void ext4_delete_inode(struct inode *inode)
{
handle_t *handle;
int err;
if (!is_bad_inode(inode))
dquot_initialize(inode);
if (ext4_should_order_data(inode))
ext4_begin_ordered_truncate(inode, 0);
truncate_inode_pages(&inode->i_data, 0);
if (is_bad_inode(inode))
goto no_delete;
handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, blocks_for_truncate(inode)+3);
if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
ext4_std_error(inode->i_sb, PTR_ERR(handle));
/*
* If we're going to skip the normal cleanup, we still need to
* make sure that the in-core orphan linked list is properly
* cleaned up.
*/
ext4_orphan_del(NULL, inode);
goto no_delete;
}
if (IS_SYNC(inode))
ext4_handle_sync(handle);
inode->i_size = 0;
err = ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
if (err) {
ext4_warning(inode->i_sb,
"couldn't mark inode dirty (err %d)", err);
goto stop_handle;
}
if (inode->i_blocks)
ext4_truncate(inode);
/*
* ext4_ext_truncate() doesn't reserve any slop when it
* restarts journal transactions; therefore there may not be
* enough credits left in the handle to remove the inode from
* the orphan list and set the dtime field.
*/
if (!ext4_handle_has_enough_credits(handle, 3)) {
err = ext4_journal_extend(handle, 3);
if (err > 0)
err = ext4_journal_restart(handle, 3);
if (err != 0) {
ext4_warning(inode->i_sb,
"couldn't extend journal (err %d)", err);
stop_handle:
ext4_journal_stop(handle);
goto no_delete;
}
}
/*
* Kill off the orphan record which ext4_truncate created.
* AKPM: I think this can be inside the above `if'.
* Note that ext4_orphan_del() has to be able to cope with the
* deletion of a non-existent orphan - this is because we don't
* know if ext4_truncate() actually created an orphan record.
* (Well, we could do this if we need to, but heck - it works)
*/
ext4_orphan_del(handle, inode);
EXT4_I(inode)->i_dtime = get_seconds();
/*
* One subtle ordering requirement: if anything has gone wrong
* (transaction abort, IO errors, whatever), then we can still
* do these next steps (the fs will already have been marked as
* having errors), but we can't free the inode if the mark_dirty
* fails.
*/
if (ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode))
/* If that failed, just do the required in-core inode clear. */
clear_inode(inode);
else
ext4_free_inode(handle, inode);
ext4_journal_stop(handle);
return;
no_delete:
clear_inode(inode); /* We must guarantee clearing of inode... */
}
typedef struct {
__le32 *p;
__le32 key;
struct buffer_head *bh;
} Indirect;
static inline void add_chain(Indirect *p, struct buffer_head *bh, __le32 *v)
{
p->key = *(p->p = v);
p->bh = bh;
}
/**
* ext4_block_to_path - parse the block number into array of offsets
* @inode: inode in question (we are only interested in its superblock)
* @i_block: block number to be parsed
* @offsets: array to store the offsets in
* @boundary: set this non-zero if the referred-to block is likely to be
* followed (on disk) by an indirect block.
*
* To store the locations of file's data ext4 uses a data structure common
* for UNIX filesystems - tree of pointers anchored in the inode, with
* data blocks at leaves and indirect blocks in intermediate nodes.
* This function translates the block number into path in that tree -
* return value is the path length and @offsets[n] is the offset of
* pointer to (n+1)th node in the nth one. If @block is out of range
* (negative or too large) warning is printed and zero returned.
*
* Note: function doesn't find node addresses, so no IO is needed. All
* we need to know is the capacity of indirect blocks (taken from the
* inode->i_sb).
*/
/*
* Portability note: the last comparison (check that we fit into triple
* indirect block) is spelled differently, because otherwise on an
* architecture with 32-bit longs and 8Kb pages we might get into trouble
* if our filesystem had 8Kb blocks. We might use long long, but that would
* kill us on x86. Oh, well, at least the sign propagation does not matter -
* i_block would have to be negative in the very beginning, so we would not
* get there at all.
*/
static int ext4_block_to_path(struct inode *inode,
ext4_lblk_t i_block,
ext4_lblk_t offsets[4], int *boundary)
{
int ptrs = EXT4_ADDR_PER_BLOCK(inode->i_sb);
int ptrs_bits = EXT4_ADDR_PER_BLOCK_BITS(inode->i_sb);
const long direct_blocks = EXT4_NDIR_BLOCKS,
indirect_blocks = ptrs,
double_blocks = (1 << (ptrs_bits * 2));
int n = 0;
int final = 0;
if (i_block < direct_blocks) {
offsets[n++] = i_block;
final = direct_blocks;
} else if ((i_block -= direct_blocks) < indirect_blocks) {
offsets[n++] = EXT4_IND_BLOCK;
offsets[n++] = i_block;
final = ptrs;
} else if ((i_block -= indirect_blocks) < double_blocks) {
offsets[n++] = EXT4_DIND_BLOCK;
offsets[n++] = i_block >> ptrs_bits;
offsets[n++] = i_block & (ptrs - 1);
final = ptrs;
} else if (((i_block -= double_blocks) >> (ptrs_bits * 2)) < ptrs) {
offsets[n++] = EXT4_TIND_BLOCK;
offsets[n++] = i_block >> (ptrs_bits * 2);
offsets[n++] = (i_block >> ptrs_bits) & (ptrs - 1);
offsets[n++] = i_block & (ptrs - 1);
final = ptrs;
} else {
ext4_warning(inode->i_sb, "block %lu > max in inode %lu",
i_block + direct_blocks +
indirect_blocks + double_blocks, inode->i_ino);
}
if (boundary)
*boundary = final - 1 - (i_block & (ptrs - 1));
return n;
}
static int __ext4_check_blockref(const char *function, struct inode *inode,
__le32 *p, unsigned int max)
{
__le32 *bref = p;
unsigned int blk;
while (bref < p+max) {
blk = le32_to_cpu(*bref++);
if (blk &&
unlikely(!ext4_data_block_valid(EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb),
blk, 1))) {
__ext4_error(inode->i_sb, function,
"invalid block reference %u "
"in inode #%lu", blk, inode->i_ino);
return -EIO;
}
}
return 0;
}
#define ext4_check_indirect_blockref(inode, bh) \
__ext4_check_blockref(__func__, inode, (__le32 *)(bh)->b_data, \
EXT4_ADDR_PER_BLOCK((inode)->i_sb))
#define ext4_check_inode_blockref(inode) \
__ext4_check_blockref(__func__, inode, EXT4_I(inode)->i_data, \
EXT4_NDIR_BLOCKS)
/**
* ext4_get_branch - read the chain of indirect blocks leading to data
* @inode: inode in question
* @depth: depth of the chain (1 - direct pointer, etc.)
* @offsets: offsets of pointers in inode/indirect blocks
* @chain: place to store the result
* @err: here we store the error value
*
* Function fills the array of triples <key, p, bh> and returns %NULL
* if everything went OK or the pointer to the last filled triple
* (incomplete one) otherwise. Upon the return chain[i].key contains
* the number of (i+1)-th block in the chain (as it is stored in memory,
* i.e. little-endian 32-bit), chain[i].p contains the address of that
* number (it points into struct inode for i==0 and into the bh->b_data
* for i>0) and chain[i].bh points to the buffer_head of i-th indirect
* block for i>0 and NULL for i==0. In other words, it holds the block
* numbers of the chain, addresses they were taken from (and where we can
* verify that chain did not change) and buffer_heads hosting these
* numbers.
*
* Function stops when it stumbles upon zero pointer (absent block)
* (pointer to last triple returned, *@err == 0)
* or when it gets an IO error reading an indirect block
* (ditto, *@err == -EIO)
* or when it reads all @depth-1 indirect blocks successfully and finds
* the whole chain, all way to the data (returns %NULL, *err == 0).
*
* Need to be called with
* down_read(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem)
*/
static Indirect *ext4_get_branch(struct inode *inode, int depth,
ext4_lblk_t *offsets,
Indirect chain[4], int *err)
{
struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
Indirect *p = chain;
struct buffer_head *bh;
*err = 0;
/* i_data is not going away, no lock needed */
add_chain(chain, NULL, EXT4_I(inode)->i_data + *offsets);
if (!p->key)
goto no_block;
while (--depth) {
bh = sb_getblk(sb, le32_to_cpu(p->key));
if (unlikely(!bh))
goto failure;
if (!bh_uptodate_or_lock(bh)) {
if (bh_submit_read(bh) < 0) {
put_bh(bh);
goto failure;
}
/* validate block references */
if (ext4_check_indirect_blockref(inode, bh)) {
put_bh(bh);
goto failure;
}
}
add_chain(++p, bh, (__le32 *)bh->b_data + *++offsets);
/* Reader: end */
if (!p->key)
goto no_block;
}
return NULL;
failure:
*err = -EIO;
no_block:
return p;
}
/**
* ext4_find_near - find a place for allocation with sufficient locality
* @inode: owner
* @ind: descriptor of indirect block.
*
* This function returns the preferred place for block allocation.
* It is used when heuristic for sequential allocation fails.
* Rules are:
* + if there is a block to the left of our position - allocate near it.
* + if pointer will live in indirect block - allocate near that block.
* + if pointer will live in inode - allocate in the same
* cylinder group.
*
* In the latter case we colour the starting block by the callers PID to
* prevent it from clashing with concurrent allocations for a different inode
* in the same block group. The PID is used here so that functionally related
* files will be close-by on-disk.
*
* Caller must make sure that @ind is valid and will stay that way.
*/
static ext4_fsblk_t ext4_find_near(struct inode *inode, Indirect *ind)
{
struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(inode);
__le32 *start = ind->bh ? (__le32 *) ind->bh->b_data : ei->i_data;
__le32 *p;
ext4_fsblk_t bg_start;
ext4_fsblk_t last_block;
ext4_grpblk_t colour;
ext4_group_t block_group;
int flex_size = ext4_flex_bg_size(EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb));
/* Try to find previous block */
for (p = ind->p - 1; p >= start; p--) {
if (*p)
return le32_to_cpu(*p);
}
/* No such thing, so let's try location of indirect block */
if (ind->bh)
return ind->bh->b_blocknr;
/*
* It is going to be referred to from the inode itself? OK, just put it
* into the same cylinder group then.
*/
block_group = ei->i_block_group;
if (flex_size >= EXT4_FLEX_SIZE_DIR_ALLOC_SCHEME) {
block_group &= ~(flex_size-1);
if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
block_group++;
}
bg_start = ext4_group_first_block_no(inode->i_sb, block_group);
last_block = ext4_blocks_count(EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_es) - 1;
/*
* If we are doing delayed allocation, we don't need take
* colour into account.
*/
if (test_opt(inode->i_sb, DELALLOC))
return bg_start;
if (bg_start + EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(inode->i_sb) <= last_block)
colour = (current->pid % 16) *
(EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(inode->i_sb) / 16);
else
colour = (current->pid % 16) * ((last_block - bg_start) / 16);
return bg_start + colour;
}
/**
* ext4_find_goal - find a preferred place for allocation.
* @inode: owner
* @block: block we want
* @partial: pointer to the last triple within a chain
*
* Normally this function find the preferred place for block allocation,
* returns it.
* Because this is only used for non-extent files, we limit the block nr
* to 32 bits.
*/
static ext4_fsblk_t ext4_find_goal(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t block,
Indirect *partial)
{
ext4_fsblk_t goal;
/*
* XXX need to get goal block from mballoc's data structures
*/
goal = ext4_find_near(inode, partial);
goal = goal & EXT4_MAX_BLOCK_FILE_PHYS;
return goal;
}
/**
* ext4_blks_to_allocate: Look up the block map and count the number
* of direct blocks need to be allocated for the given branch.
*
* @branch: chain of indirect blocks
* @k: number of blocks need for indirect blocks
* @blks: number of data blocks to be mapped.
* @blocks_to_boundary: the offset in the indirect block
*
* return the total number of blocks to be allocate, including the
* direct and indirect blocks.
*/
static int ext4_blks_to_allocate(Indirect *branch, int k, unsigned int blks,
int blocks_to_boundary)
{
unsigned int count = 0;
/*
* Simple case, [t,d]Indirect block(s) has not allocated yet
* then it's clear blocks on that path have not allocated
*/
if (k > 0) {
/* right now we don't handle cross boundary allocation */
if (blks < blocks_to_boundary + 1)
count += blks;
else
count += blocks_to_boundary + 1;
return count;
}
count++;
while (count < blks && count <= blocks_to_boundary &&
le32_to_cpu(*(branch[0].p + count)) == 0) {
count++;
}
return count;
}
/**
* ext4_alloc_blocks: multiple allocate blocks needed for a branch
* @indirect_blks: the number of blocks need to allocate for indirect
* blocks
*
* @new_blocks: on return it will store the new block numbers for
* the indirect blocks(if needed) and the first direct block,
* @blks: on return it will store the total number of allocated
* direct blocks
*/
static int ext4_alloc_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
ext4_lblk_t iblock, ext4_fsblk_t goal,
int indirect_blks, int blks,
ext4_fsblk_t new_blocks[4], int *err)
{
struct ext4_allocation_request ar;
int target, i;
unsigned long count = 0, blk_allocated = 0;
int index = 0;
ext4_fsblk_t current_block = 0;
int ret = 0;
/*
* Here we try to allocate the requested multiple blocks at once,
* on a best-effort basis.
* To build a branch, we should allocate blocks for
* the indirect blocks(if not allocated yet), and at least
* the first direct block of this branch. That's the
* minimum number of blocks need to allocate(required)
*/
/* first we try to allocate the indirect blocks */
target = indirect_blks;
while (target > 0) {
count = target;
/* allocating blocks for indirect blocks and direct blocks */
current_block = ext4_new_meta_blocks(handle, inode,
goal, &count, err);
if (*err)
goto failed_out;
if (unlikely(current_block + count > EXT4_MAX_BLOCK_FILE_PHYS)) {
EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode,
"current_block %llu + count %lu > %d!",
current_block, count,
EXT4_MAX_BLOCK_FILE_PHYS);
*err = -EIO;
goto failed_out;
}
target -= count;
/* allocate blocks for indirect blocks */
while (index < indirect_blks && count) {
new_blocks[index++] = current_block++;
count--;
}
if (count > 0) {
/*
* save the new block number
* for the first direct block
*/
new_blocks[index] = current_block;
printk(KERN_INFO "%s returned more blocks than "
"requested\n", __func__);
WARN_ON(1);
break;
}
}
target = blks - count ;
blk_allocated = count;
if (!target)
goto allocated;
/* Now allocate data blocks */
memset(&ar, 0, sizeof(ar));
ar.inode = inode;
ar.goal = goal;
ar.len = target;
ar.logical = iblock;
if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
/* enable in-core preallocation only for regular files */
ar.flags = EXT4_MB_HINT_DATA;
current_block = ext4_mb_new_blocks(handle, &ar, err);
if (unlikely(current_block + ar.len > EXT4_MAX_BLOCK_FILE_PHYS)) {
EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode,
"current_block %llu + ar.len %d > %d!",
current_block, ar.len,
EXT4_MAX_BLOCK_FILE_PHYS);
*err = -EIO;
goto failed_out;
}
if (*err && (target == blks)) {
/*
* if the allocation failed and we didn't allocate
* any blocks before
*/
goto failed_out;
}
if (!*err) {
if (target == blks) {
/*
* save the new block number
* for the first direct block
*/
new_blocks[index] = current_block;
}
blk_allocated += ar.len;
}
allocated:
/* total number of blocks allocated for direct blocks */
ret = blk_allocated;
*err = 0;
return ret;
failed_out:
for (i = 0; i < index; i++)
ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, 0, new_blocks[i], 1, 0);
return ret;
}
/**
* ext4_alloc_branch - allocate and set up a chain of blocks.
* @inode: owner
* @indirect_blks: number of allocated indirect blocks
* @blks: number of allocated direct blocks
* @offsets: offsets (in the blocks) to store the pointers to next.
* @branch: place to store the chain in.
*
* This function allocates blocks, zeroes out all but the last one,
* links them into chain and (if we are synchronous) writes them to disk.
* In other words, it prepares a branch that can be spliced onto the
* inode. It stores the information about that chain in the branch[], in
* the same format as ext4_get_branch() would do. We are calling it after
* we had read the existing part of chain and partial points to the last
* triple of that (one with zero ->key). Upon the exit we have the same
* picture as after the successful ext4_get_block(), except that in one
* place chain is disconnected - *branch->p is still zero (we did not
* set the last link), but branch->key contains the number that should
* be placed into *branch->p to fill that gap.
*
* If allocation fails we free all blocks we've allocated (and forget
* their buffer_heads) and return the error value the from failed
* ext4_alloc_block() (normally -ENOSPC). Otherwise we set the chain
* as described above and return 0.
*/
static int ext4_alloc_branch(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
ext4_lblk_t iblock, int indirect_blks,
int *blks, ext4_fsblk_t goal,
ext4_lblk_t *offsets, Indirect *branch)
{
int blocksize = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize;
int i, n = 0;
int err = 0;
struct buffer_head *bh;
int num;
ext4_fsblk_t new_blocks[4];
ext4_fsblk_t current_block;
num = ext4_alloc_blocks(handle, inode, iblock, goal, indirect_blks,
*blks, new_blocks, &err);
if (err)
return err;
branch[0].key = cpu_to_le32(new_blocks[0]);
/*
* metadata blocks and data blocks are allocated.
*/
for (n = 1; n <= indirect_blks; n++) {
/*
* Get buffer_head for parent block, zero it out
* and set the pointer to new one, then send
* parent to disk.
*/
bh = sb_getblk(inode->i_sb, new_blocks[n-1]);
branch[n].bh = bh;
lock_buffer(bh);
BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "call get_create_access");
err = ext4_journal_get_create_access(handle, bh);
if (err) {
/* Don't brelse(bh) here; it's done in
* ext4_journal_forget() below */
unlock_buffer(bh);
goto failed;
}
memset(bh->b_data, 0, blocksize);
branch[n].p = (__le32 *) bh->b_data + offsets[n];
branch[n].key = cpu_to_le32(new_blocks[n]);
*branch[n].p = branch[n].key;
if (n == indirect_blks) {
current_block = new_blocks[n];
/*
* End of chain, update the last new metablock of
* the chain to point to the new allocated
* data blocks numbers
*/
for (i = 1; i < num; i++)
*(branch[n].p + i) = cpu_to_le32(++current_block);
}
BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "marking uptodate");
set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
unlock_buffer(bh);
BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "call ext4_handle_dirty_metadata");
err = ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, inode, bh);
if (err)
goto failed;
}
*blks = num;
return err;
failed:
/* Allocation failed, free what we already allocated */
ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, 0, new_blocks[0], 1, 0);
for (i = 1; i <= n ; i++) {
/*
* branch[i].bh is newly allocated, so there is no
* need to revoke the block, which is why we don't
* need to set EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_METADATA.
*/
ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, 0, new_blocks[i], 1,
EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_FORGET);
}
for (i = n+1; i < indirect_blks; i++)
ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, 0, new_blocks[i], 1, 0);
ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, 0, new_blocks[i], num, 0);
return err;
}
/**
* ext4_splice_branch - splice the allocated branch onto inode.
* @inode: owner
* @block: (logical) number of block we are adding
* @chain: chain of indirect blocks (with a missing link - see
* ext4_alloc_branch)
* @where: location of missing link
* @num: number of indirect blocks we are adding
* @blks: number of direct blocks we are adding
*
* This function fills the missing link and does all housekeeping needed in
* inode (->i_blocks, etc.). In case of success we end up with the full
* chain to new block and return 0.
*/
static int ext4_splice_branch(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
ext4_lblk_t block, Indirect *where, int num,
int blks)
{
int i;
int err = 0;
ext4_fsblk_t current_block;
/*
* If we're splicing into a [td]indirect block (as opposed to the
* inode) then we need to get write access to the [td]indirect block
* before the splice.
*/
if (where->bh) {
BUFFER_TRACE(where->bh, "get_write_access");
err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, where->bh);
if (err)
goto err_out;
}
/* That's it */
*where->p = where->key;
/*
* Update the host buffer_head or inode to point to more just allocated
* direct blocks blocks
*/
if (num == 0 && blks > 1) {
current_block = le32_to_cpu(where->key) + 1;
for (i = 1; i < blks; i++)
*(where->p + i) = cpu_to_le32(current_block++);
}
/* We are done with atomic stuff, now do the rest of housekeeping */
/* had we spliced it onto indirect block? */
if (where->bh) {
/*
* If we spliced it onto an indirect block, we haven't
* altered the inode. Note however that if it is being spliced
* onto an indirect block at the very end of the file (the
* file is growing) then we *will* alter the inode to reflect
* the new i_size. But that is not done here - it is done in
* generic_commit_write->__mark_inode_dirty->ext4_dirty_inode.
*/
jbd_debug(5, "splicing indirect only\n");
BUFFER_TRACE(where->bh, "call ext4_handle_dirty_metadata");
err = ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, inode, where->bh);
if (err)
goto err_out;
} else {
/*
* OK, we spliced it into the inode itself on a direct block.
*/
ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
jbd_debug(5, "splicing direct\n");
}
return err;
err_out:
for (i = 1; i <= num; i++) {
/*
* branch[i].bh is newly allocated, so there is no
* need to revoke the block, which is why we don't
* need to set EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_METADATA.
*/
ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, where[i].bh, 0, 1,
EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_FORGET);
}
ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, 0, le32_to_cpu(where[num].key),
blks, 0);
return err;
}
/*
* The ext4_ind_get_blocks() function handles non-extents inodes
* (i.e., using the traditional indirect/double-indirect i_blocks
* scheme) for ext4_get_blocks().
*
* Allocation strategy is simple: if we have to allocate something, we will
* have to go the whole way to leaf. So let's do it before attaching anything
* to tree, set linkage between the newborn blocks, write them if sync is
* required, recheck the path, free and repeat if check fails, otherwise
* set the last missing link (that will protect us from any truncate-generated
* removals - all blocks on the path are immune now) and possibly force the
* write on the parent block.
* That has a nice additional property: no special recovery from the failed
* allocations is needed - we simply release blocks and do not touch anything
* reachable from inode.
*
* `handle' can be NULL if create == 0.
*
* return > 0, # of blocks mapped or allocated.
* return = 0, if plain lookup failed.
* return < 0, error case.
*
* The ext4_ind_get_blocks() function should be called with
* down_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem) if allocating filesystem
* blocks (i.e., flags has EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE set) or
* down_read(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem) if not allocating file system
* blocks.
*/
static int ext4_ind_get_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
ext4_lblk_t iblock, unsigned int maxblocks,
struct buffer_head *bh_result,
int flags)
{
int err = -EIO;
ext4_lblk_t offsets[4];
Indirect chain[4];
Indirect *partial;
ext4_fsblk_t goal;
int indirect_blks;
int blocks_to_boundary = 0;
int depth;
int count = 0;
ext4_fsblk_t first_block = 0;
J_ASSERT(!(EXT4_I(inode)->i_flags & EXT4_EXTENTS_FL));
J_ASSERT(handle != NULL || (flags & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE) == 0);
depth = ext4_block_to_path(inode, iblock, offsets,
&blocks_to_boundary);
if (depth == 0)
goto out;
partial = ext4_get_branch(inode, depth, offsets, chain, &err);
/* Simplest case - block found, no allocation needed */
if (!partial) {
first_block = le32_to_cpu(chain[depth - 1].key);
clear_buffer_new(bh_result);
count++;
/*map more blocks*/
while (count < maxblocks && count <= blocks_to_boundary) {
ext4_fsblk_t blk;
blk = le32_to_cpu(*(chain[depth-1].p + count));
if (blk == first_block + count)
count++;
else
break;
}
goto got_it;
}
/* Next simple case - plain lookup or failed read of indirect block */
if ((flags & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE) == 0 || err == -EIO)
goto cleanup;
/*
* Okay, we need to do block allocation.
*/
goal = ext4_find_goal(inode, iblock, partial);
/* the number of blocks need to allocate for [d,t]indirect blocks */
indirect_blks = (chain + depth) - partial - 1;
/*
* Next look up the indirect map to count the totoal number of
* direct blocks to allocate for this branch.
*/
count = ext4_blks_to_allocate(partial, indirect_blks,
maxblocks, blocks_to_boundary);
/*
* Block out ext4_truncate while we alter the tree
*/
err = ext4_alloc_branch(handle, inode, iblock, indirect_blks,
&count, goal,
offsets + (partial - chain), partial);
/*
* The ext4_splice_branch call will free and forget any buffers
* on the new chain if there is a failure, but that risks using
* up transaction credits, especially for bitmaps where the
* credits cannot be returned. Can we handle this somehow? We
* may need to return -EAGAIN upwards in the worst case. --sct
*/
if (!err)
err = ext4_splice_branch(handle, inode, iblock,
partial, indirect_blks, count);
if (err)
goto cleanup;
set_buffer_new(bh_result);
ext4_update_inode_fsync_trans(handle, inode, 1);
got_it:
map_bh(bh_result, inode->i_sb, le32_to_cpu(chain[depth-1].key));
if (count > blocks_to_boundary)
set_buffer_boundary(bh_result);
err = count;
/* Clean up and exit */
partial = chain + depth - 1; /* the whole chain */
cleanup:
while (partial > chain) {
BUFFER_TRACE(partial->bh, "call brelse");
brelse(partial->bh);
partial--;
}
BUFFER_TRACE(bh_result, "returned");
out:
return err;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
qsize_t *ext4_get_reserved_space(struct inode *inode)
{
return &EXT4_I(inode)->i_reserved_quota;
}
#endif
/*
* Calculate the number of metadata blocks need to reserve
* to allocate a new block at @lblocks for non extent file based file
*/
static int ext4_indirect_calc_metadata_amount(struct inode *inode,
sector_t lblock)
{
struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(inode);
sector_t dind_mask = ~((sector_t)EXT4_ADDR_PER_BLOCK(inode->i_sb) - 1);
int blk_bits;
if (lblock < EXT4_NDIR_BLOCKS)
return 0;
lblock -= EXT4_NDIR_BLOCKS;
if (ei->i_da_metadata_calc_len &&
(lblock & dind_mask) == ei->i_da_metadata_calc_last_lblock) {
ei->i_da_metadata_calc_len++;
return 0;
}
ei->i_da_metadata_calc_last_lblock = lblock & dind_mask;
ei->i_da_metadata_calc_len = 1;
blk_bits = order_base_2(lblock);
return (blk_bits / EXT4_ADDR_PER_BLOCK_BITS(inode->i_sb)) + 1;
}
/*
* Calculate the number of metadata blocks need to reserve
* to allocate a block located at @lblock
*/
static int ext4_calc_metadata_amount(struct inode *inode, sector_t lblock)
{
if (EXT4_I(inode)->i_flags & EXT4_EXTENTS_FL)
return ext4_ext_calc_metadata_amount(inode, lblock);
return ext4_indirect_calc_metadata_amount(inode, lblock);
}
/*
* Called with i_data_sem down, which is important since we can call
* ext4_discard_preallocations() from here.
*/
void ext4_da_update_reserve_space(struct inode *inode,
int used, int quota_claim)
{
struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb);
struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(inode);
int mdb_free = 0, allocated_meta_blocks = 0;
spin_lock(&ei->i_block_reservation_lock);
trace_ext4_da_update_reserve_space(inode, used);
if (unlikely(used > ei->i_reserved_data_blocks)) {
ext4_msg(inode->i_sb, KERN_NOTICE, "%s: ino %lu, used %d "
"with only %d reserved data blocks\n",
__func__, inode->i_ino, used,
ei->i_reserved_data_blocks);
WARN_ON(1);
used = ei->i_reserved_data_blocks;
}
/* Update per-inode reservations */
ei->i_reserved_data_blocks -= used;
used += ei->i_allocated_meta_blocks;
ei->i_reserved_meta_blocks -= ei->i_allocated_meta_blocks;
allocated_meta_blocks = ei->i_allocated_meta_blocks;
ei->i_allocated_meta_blocks = 0;
percpu_counter_sub(&sbi->s_dirtyblocks_counter, used);
if (ei->i_reserved_data_blocks == 0) {
/*
* We can release all of the reserved metadata blocks
* only when we have written all of the delayed
* allocation blocks.
*/
mdb_free = ei->i_reserved_meta_blocks;
ei->i_reserved_meta_blocks = 0;
ei->i_da_metadata_calc_len = 0;
percpu_counter_sub(&sbi->s_dirtyblocks_counter, mdb_free);
}
spin_unlock(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_block_reservation_lock);
/* Update quota subsystem */
if (quota_claim) {
dquot_claim_block(inode, used);
if (mdb_free)
dquot_release_reservation_block(inode, mdb_free);
} else {
/*
* We did fallocate with an offset that is already delayed
* allocated. So on delayed allocated writeback we should
* not update the quota for allocated blocks. But then
* converting an fallocate region to initialized region would
* have caused a metadata allocation. So claim quota for
* that
*/
if (allocated_meta_blocks)
dquot_claim_block(inode, allocated_meta_blocks);
dquot_release_reservation_block(inode, mdb_free + used);
}
/*
* If we have done all the pending block allocations and if
* there aren't any writers on the inode, we can discard the
* inode's preallocations.
*/
if ((ei->i_reserved_data_blocks == 0) &&
(atomic_read(&inode->i_writecount) == 0))
ext4_discard_preallocations(inode);
}
static int check_block_validity(struct inode *inode, const char *msg,
sector_t logical, sector_t phys, int len)
{
if (!ext4_data_block_valid(EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb), phys, len)) {
__ext4_error(inode->i_sb, msg,
"inode #%lu logical block %llu mapped to %llu "
"(size %d)", inode->i_ino,
(unsigned long long) logical,
(unsigned long long) phys, len);
return -EIO;
}
return 0;
}
/*
* Return the number of contiguous dirty pages in a given inode
* starting at page frame idx.
*/
static pgoff_t ext4_num_dirty_pages(struct inode *inode, pgoff_t idx,
unsigned int max_pages)
{
struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
pgoff_t index;
struct pagevec pvec;
pgoff_t num = 0;
int i, nr_pages, done = 0;
if (max_pages == 0)
return 0;
pagevec_init(&pvec, 0);
while (!done) {
index = idx;
nr_pages = pagevec_lookup_tag(&pvec, mapping, &index,
PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY,
(pgoff_t)PAGEVEC_SIZE);
if (nr_pages == 0)
break;
for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
struct page *page = pvec.pages[i];
struct buffer_head *bh, *head;
lock_page(page);
if (unlikely(page->mapping != mapping) ||
!PageDirty(page) ||
PageWriteback(page) ||
page->index != idx) {
done = 1;
unlock_page(page);
break;
}
if (page_has_buffers(page)) {
bh = head = page_buffers(page);
do {
if (!buffer_delay(bh) &&
!buffer_unwritten(bh))
done = 1;
bh = bh->b_this_page;
} while (!done && (bh != head));
}
unlock_page(page);
if (done)
break;
idx++;
num++;
if (num >= max_pages)
break;
}
pagevec_release(&pvec);
}
return num;
}
/*
* The ext4_get_blocks() function tries to look up the requested blocks,
* and returns if the blocks are already mapped.
*
* Otherwise it takes the write lock of the i_data_sem and allocate blocks
* and store the allocated blocks in the result buffer head and mark it
* mapped.
*
* If file type is extents based, it will call ext4_ext_get_blocks(),
* Otherwise, call with ext4_ind_get_blocks() to handle indirect mapping
* based files
*
* On success, it returns the number of blocks being mapped or allocate.
* if create==0 and the blocks are pre-allocated and uninitialized block,
* the result buffer head is unmapped. If the create ==1, it will make sure
* the buffer head is mapped.
*
* It returns 0 if plain look up failed (blocks have not been allocated), in
* that casem, buffer head is unmapped
*
* It returns the error in case of allocation failure.
*/
int ext4_get_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, sector_t block,
unsigned int max_blocks, struct buffer_head *bh,
int flags)
{
int retval;
clear_buffer_mapped(bh);
clear_buffer_unwritten(bh);
ext_debug("ext4_get_blocks(): inode %lu, flag %d, max_blocks %u,"
"logical block %lu\n", inode->i_ino, flags, max_blocks,
(unsigned long)block);
/*
* Try to see if we can get the block without requesting a new
* file system block.
*/
down_read((&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem));
if (EXT4_I(inode)->i_flags & EXT4_EXTENTS_FL) {
retval = ext4_ext_get_blocks(handle, inode, block, max_blocks,
bh, 0);
} else {
retval = ext4_ind_get_blocks(handle, inode, block, max_blocks,
bh, 0);
}
up_read((&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem));
if (retval > 0 && buffer_mapped(bh)) {
int ret = check_block_validity(inode, "file system corruption",
block, bh->b_blocknr, retval);
if (ret != 0)
return ret;
}
/* If it is only a block(s) look up */
if ((flags & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE) == 0)
return retval;
/*
* Returns if the blocks have already allocated
*
* Note that if blocks have been preallocated
* ext4_ext_get_block() returns th create = 0
* with buffer head unmapped.
*/
if (retval > 0 && buffer_mapped(bh))
return retval;
/*
* When we call get_blocks without the create flag, the
* BH_Unwritten flag could have gotten set if the blocks
* requested were part of a uninitialized extent. We need to
* clear this flag now that we are committed to convert all or
* part of the uninitialized extent to be an initialized
* extent. This is because we need to avoid the combination
* of BH_Unwritten and BH_Mapped flags being simultaneously
* set on the buffer_head.
*/
clear_buffer_unwritten(bh);
/*
* New blocks allocate and/or writing to uninitialized extent
* will possibly result in updating i_data, so we take
* the write lock of i_data_sem, and call get_blocks()
* with create == 1 flag.
*/
down_write((&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem));
/*
* if the caller is from delayed allocation writeout path
* we have already reserved fs blocks for allocation
* let the underlying get_block() function know to
* avoid double accounting
*/
if (flags & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_DELALLOC_RESERVE)
EXT4_I(inode)->i_delalloc_reserved_flag = 1;
/*
* We need to check for EXT4 here because migrate
* could have changed the inode type in between
*/
if (EXT4_I(inode)->i_flags & EXT4_EXTENTS_FL) {
retval = ext4_ext_get_blocks(handle, inode, block, max_blocks,
bh, flags);
} else {
retval = ext4_ind_get_blocks(handle, inode, block,
max_blocks, bh, flags);
if (retval > 0 && buffer_new(bh)) {
/*
* We allocated new blocks which will result in
* i_data's format changing. Force the migrate
* to fail by clearing migrate flags
*/
ext4_clear_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_EXT_MIGRATE);
}
/*
* Update reserved blocks/metadata blocks after successful
* block allocation which had been deferred till now. We don't
* support fallocate for non extent files. So we can update
* reserve space here.
*/
if ((retval > 0) &&
(flags & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_DELALLOC_RESERVE))
ext4_da_update_reserve_space(inode, retval, 1);
}
if (flags & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_DELALLOC_RESERVE)
EXT4_I(inode)->i_delalloc_reserved_flag = 0;
up_write((&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem));
if (retval > 0 && buffer_mapped(bh)) {
int ret = check_block_validity(inode, "file system "
"corruption after allocation",
block, bh->b_blocknr, retval);
if (ret != 0)
return ret;
}
return retval;
}
/* Maximum number of blocks we map for direct IO at once. */
#define DIO_MAX_BLOCKS 4096
int ext4_get_block(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock,
struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create)
{
handle_t *handle = ext4_journal_current_handle();
int ret = 0, started = 0;
unsigned max_blocks = bh_result->b_size >> inode->i_blkbits;
int dio_credits;
if (create && !handle) {
/* Direct IO write... */
if (max_blocks > DIO_MAX_BLOCKS)
max_blocks = DIO_MAX_BLOCKS;
dio_credits = ext4_chunk_trans_blocks(inode, max_blocks);
handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, dio_credits);
if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
ret = PTR_ERR(handle);
goto out;
}
started = 1;
}
ret = ext4_get_blocks(handle, inode, iblock, max_blocks, bh_result,
create ? EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE : 0);
if (ret > 0) {
bh_result->b_size = (ret << inode->i_blkbits);
ret = 0;
}
if (started)
ext4_journal_stop(handle);
out:
return ret;
}
/*
* `handle' can be NULL if create is zero
*/
struct buffer_head *ext4_getblk(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
ext4_lblk_t block, int create, int *errp)
{
struct buffer_head dummy;
int fatal = 0, err;
int flags = 0;
J_ASSERT(handle != NULL || create == 0);
dummy.b_state = 0;
dummy.b_blocknr = -1000;
buffer_trace_init(&dummy.b_history);
if (create)
flags |= EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE;
err = ext4_get_blocks(handle, inode, block, 1, &dummy, flags);
/*
* ext4_get_blocks() returns number of blocks mapped. 0 in
* case of a HOLE.
*/
if (err > 0) {
if (err > 1)
WARN_ON(1);
err = 0;
}
*errp = err;
if (!err && buffer_mapped(&dummy)) {
struct buffer_head *bh;
bh = sb_getblk(inode->i_sb, dummy.b_blocknr);
if (!bh) {
*errp = -EIO;
goto err;
}
if (buffer_new(&dummy)) {
J_ASSERT(create != 0);
J_ASSERT(handle != NULL);
/*
* Now that we do not always journal data, we should
* keep in mind whether this should always journal the
* new buffer as metadata. For now, regular file
* writes use ext4_get_block instead, so it's not a
* problem.
*/
lock_buffer(bh);
BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "call get_create_access");
fatal = ext4_journal_get_create_access(handle, bh);
if (!fatal && !buffer_uptodate(bh)) {
memset(bh->b_data, 0, inode->i_sb->s_blocksize);
set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
}
unlock_buffer(bh);
BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "call ext4_handle_dirty_metadata");
err = ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, inode, bh);
if (!fatal)
fatal = err;
} else {
BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "not a new buffer");
}
if (fatal) {
*errp = fatal;
brelse(bh);
bh = NULL;
}
return bh;
}
err:
return NULL;
}
struct buffer_head *ext4_bread(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
ext4_lblk_t block, int create, int *err)
{
struct buffer_head *bh;
bh = ext4_getblk(handle, inode, block, create, err);
if (!bh)
return bh;
if (buffer_uptodate(bh))
return bh;
ll_rw_block(READ_META, 1, &bh);
wait_on_buffer(bh);
if (buffer_uptodate(bh))
return bh;
put_bh(bh);
*err = -EIO;
return NULL;
}
static int walk_page_buffers(handle_t *handle,
struct buffer_head *head,
unsigned from,
unsigned to,
int *partial,
int (*fn)(handle_t *handle,
struct buffer_head *bh))
{
struct buffer_head *bh;
unsigned block_start, block_end;
unsigned blocksize = head->b_size;
int err, ret = 0;
struct buffer_head *next;
for (bh = head, block_start = 0;
ret == 0 && (bh != head || !block_start);
block_start = block_end, bh = next) {
next = bh->b_this_page;
block_end = block_start + blocksize;
if (block_end <= from || block_start >= to) {
if (partial && !buffer_uptodate(bh))
*partial = 1;
continue;
}
err = (*fn)(handle, bh);
if (!ret)
ret = err;
}
return ret;
}
/*
* To preserve ordering, it is essential that the hole instantiation and
* the data write be encapsulated in a single transaction. We cannot
* close off a transaction and start a new one between the ext4_get_block()
* and the commit_write(). So doing the jbd2_journal_start at the start of
* prepare_write() is the right place.
*
* Also, this function can nest inside ext4_writepage() ->
* block_write_full_page(). In that case, we *know* that ext4_writepage()
* has generated enough buffer credits to do the whole page. So we won't
* block on the journal in that case, which is good, because the caller may
* be PF_MEMALLOC.
*
* By accident, ext4 can be reentered when a transaction is open via
* quota file writes. If we were to commit the transaction while thus
* reentered, there can be a deadlock - we would be holding a quota
* lock, and the commit would never complete if another thread had a
* transaction open and was blocking on the quota lock - a ranking
* violation.
*
* So what we do is to rely on the fact that jbd2_journal_stop/journal_start
* will _not_ run commit under these circumstances because handle->h_ref
* is elevated. We'll still have enough credits for the tiny quotafile
* write.
*/
static int do_journal_get_write_access(handle_t *handle,
struct buffer_head *bh)
{
if (!buffer_mapped(bh) || buffer_freed(bh))
return 0;
return ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, bh);
}
/*
* Truncate blocks that were not used by write. We have to truncate the
* pagecache as well so that corresponding buffers get properly unmapped.
*/
static void ext4_truncate_failed_write(struct inode *inode)
{
truncate_inode_pages(inode->i_mapping, inode->i_size);
ext4_truncate(inode);
}
static int ext4_get_block_write(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock,
struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create);
static int ext4_write_begin(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned flags,
struct page **pagep, void **fsdata)
{
struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
int ret, needed_blocks;
handle_t *handle;
int retries = 0;
struct page *page;
pgoff_t index;
unsigned from, to;
trace_ext4_write_begin(inode, pos, len, flags);
/*
* Reserve one block more for addition to orphan list in case
* we allocate blocks but write fails for some reason
*/
needed_blocks = ext4_writepage_trans_blocks(inode) + 1;
index = pos >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
from = pos & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1);
to = from + len;
retry:
handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, needed_blocks);
if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
ret = PTR_ERR(handle);
goto out;
}
/* We cannot recurse into the filesystem as the transaction is already
* started */
flags |= AOP_FLAG_NOFS;
page = grab_cache_page_write_begin(mapping, index, flags);
if (!page) {
ext4_journal_stop(handle);
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto out;
}
*pagep = page;
if (ext4_should_dioread_nolock(inode))
ret = block_write_begin(file, mapping, pos, len, flags, pagep,
fsdata, ext4_get_block_write);
else
ret = block_write_begin(file, mapping, pos, len, flags, pagep,
fsdata, ext4_get_block);
if (!ret && ext4_should_journal_data(inode)) {
ret = walk_page_buffers(handle, page_buffers(page),
from, to, NULL, do_journal_get_write_access);
}
if (ret) {
unlock_page(page);
page_cache_release(page);
/*
* block_write_begin may have instantiated a few blocks
* outside i_size. Trim these off again. Don't need
* i_size_read because we hold i_mutex.
*
* Add inode to orphan list in case we crash before
* truncate finishes
*/
if (pos + len > inode->i_size && ext4_can_truncate(inode))
ext4_orphan_add(handle, inode);
ext4_journal_stop(handle);
if (pos + len > inode->i_size) {
ext4_truncate_failed_write(inode);
/*
* If truncate failed early the inode might
* still be on the orphan list; we need to
* make sure the inode is removed from the
* orphan list in that case.
*/
if (inode->i_nlink)
ext4_orphan_del(NULL, inode);
}
}
if (ret == -ENOSPC && ext4_should_retry_alloc(inode->i_sb, &retries))
goto retry;
out:
return ret;
}
/* For write_end() in data=journal mode */
static int write_end_fn(handle_t *handle, struct buffer_head *bh)
{
if (!buffer_mapped(bh) || buffer_freed(bh))
return 0;
set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
return ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, NULL, bh);
}
static int ext4_generic_write_end(struct file *file,
struct address_space *mapping,
loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned copied,
struct page *page, void *fsdata)
{
int i_size_changed = 0;
struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
handle_t *handle = ext4_journal_current_handle();
copied = block_write_end(file, mapping, pos, len, copied, page, fsdata);
/*
* No need to use i_size_read() here, the i_size
* cannot change under us because we hold i_mutex.
*
* But it's important to update i_size while still holding page lock:
* page writeout could otherwise come in and zero beyond i_size.
*/
if (pos + copied > inode->i_size) {
i_size_write(inode, pos + copied);
i_size_changed = 1;
}
if (pos + copied > EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize) {
/* We need to mark inode dirty even if
* new_i_size is less that inode->i_size
* bu greater than i_disksize.(hint delalloc)
*/
ext4_update_i_disksize(inode, (pos + copied));
i_size_changed = 1;
}
unlock_page(page);
page_cache_release(page);
/*
* Don't mark the inode dirty under page lock. First, it unnecessarily
* makes the holding time of page lock longer. Second, it forces lock
* ordering of page lock and transaction start for journaling
* filesystems.
*/
if (i_size_changed)
ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
return copied;
}
/*
* We need to pick up the new inode size which generic_commit_write gave us
* `file' can be NULL - eg, when called from page_symlink().
*
* ext4 never places buffers on inode->i_mapping->private_list. metadata
* buffers are managed internally.
*/
static int ext4_ordered_write_end(struct file *file,
struct address_space *mapping,
loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned copied,
struct page *page, void *fsdata)
{
handle_t *handle = ext4_journal_current_handle();
struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
int ret = 0, ret2;
trace_ext4_ordered_write_end(inode, pos, len, copied);
ret = ext4_jbd2_file_inode(handle, inode);
if (ret == 0) {
ret2 = ext4_generic_write_end(file, mapping, pos, len, copied,
page, fsdata);
copied = ret2;
if (pos + len > inode->i_size && ext4_can_truncate(inode))
/* if we have allocated more blocks and copied
* less. We will have blocks allocated outside
* inode->i_size. So truncate them
*/
ext4_orphan_add(handle, inode);
if (ret2 < 0)
ret = ret2;
}
ret2 = ext4_journal_stop(handle);
if (!ret)
ret = ret2;
if (pos + len > inode->i_size) {
ext4_truncate_failed_write(inode);
/*
* If truncate failed early the inode might still be
* on the orphan list; we need to make sure the inode
* is removed from the orphan list in that case.
*/
if (inode->i_nlink)
ext4_orphan_del(NULL, inode);
}
return ret ? ret : copied;
}
static int ext4_writeback_write_end(struct file *file,
struct address_space *mapping,
loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned copied,
struct page *page, void *fsdata)
{
handle_t *handle = ext4_journal_current_handle();
struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
int ret = 0, ret2;
trace_ext4_writeback_write_end(inode, pos, len, copied);
ret2 = ext4_generic_write_end(file, mapping, pos, len, copied,
page, fsdata);
copied = ret2;
if (pos + len > inode->i_size && ext4_can_truncate(inode))
/* if we have allocated more blocks and copied
* less. We will have blocks allocated outside
* inode->i_size. So truncate them
*/
ext4_orphan_add(handle, inode);
if (ret2 < 0)
ret = ret2;
ret2 = ext4_journal_stop(handle);
if (!ret)
ret = ret2;
if (pos + len > inode->i_size) {
ext4_truncate_failed_write(inode);
/*
* If truncate failed early the inode might still be
* on the orphan list; we need to make sure the inode
* is removed from the orphan list in that case.
*/
if (inode->i_nlink)
ext4_orphan_del(NULL, inode);
}
return ret ? ret : copied;
}
static int ext4_journalled_write_end(struct file *file,
struct address_space *mapping,
loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned copied,
struct page *page, void *fsdata)
{
handle_t *handle = ext4_journal_current_handle();
struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
int ret = 0, ret2;
int partial = 0;
unsigned from, to;
loff_t new_i_size;
trace_ext4_journalled_write_end(inode, pos, len, copied);
from = pos & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1);
to = from + len;
if (copied < len) {
if (!PageUptodate(page))
copied = 0;
page_zero_new_buffers(page, from+copied, to);
}
ret = walk_page_buffers(handle, page_buffers(page), from,
to, &partial, write_end_fn);
if (!partial)
SetPageUptodate(page);
new_i_size = pos + copied;
if (new_i_size > inode->i_size)
i_size_write(inode, pos+copied);
ext4_set_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_JDATA);
if (new_i_size > EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize) {
ext4_update_i_disksize(inode, new_i_size);
ret2 = ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
if (!ret)
ret = ret2;
}
unlock_page(page);
page_cache_release(page);
if (pos + len > inode->i_size && ext4_can_truncate(inode))
/* if we have allocated more blocks and copied
* less. We will have blocks allocated outside
* inode->i_size. So truncate them
*/
ext4_orphan_add(handle, inode);
ret2 = ext4_journal_stop(handle);
if (!ret)
ret = ret2;
if (pos + len > inode->i_size) {
ext4_truncate_failed_write(inode);
/*
* If truncate failed early the inode might still be
* on the orphan list; we need to make sure the inode
* is removed from the orphan list in that case.
*/
if (inode->i_nlink)
ext4_orphan_del(NULL, inode);
}
return ret ? ret : copied;
}
/*
* Reserve a single block located at lblock
*/
static int ext4_da_reserve_space(struct inode *inode, sector_t lblock)
{
int retries = 0;
struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb);
struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(inode);
unsigned long md_needed, md_reserved;
int ret;
/*
* recalculate the amount of metadata blocks to reserve
* in order to allocate nrblocks
* worse case is one extent per block
*/
repeat:
spin_lock(&ei->i_block_reservation_lock);
md_reserved = ei->i_reserved_meta_blocks;
md_needed = ext4_calc_metadata_amount(inode, lblock);
trace_ext4_da_reserve_space(inode, md_needed);
spin_unlock(&ei->i_block_reservation_lock);
/*
* Make quota reservation here to prevent quota overflow
* later. Real quota accounting is done at pages writeout
* time.
*/
ret = dquot_reserve_block(inode, md_needed + 1);
if (ret)
return ret;
if (ext4_claim_free_blocks(sbi, md_needed + 1)) {
dquot_release_reservation_block(inode, md_needed + 1);
if (ext4_should_retry_alloc(inode->i_sb, &retries)) {
yield();
goto repeat;
}
return -ENOSPC;
}
spin_lock(&ei->i_block_reservation_lock);
ei->i_reserved_data_blocks++;
ei->i_reserved_meta_blocks += md_needed;
spin_unlock(&ei->i_block_reservation_lock);
return 0; /* success */
}
static void ext4_da_release_space(struct inode *inode, int to_free)
{
struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb);
struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(inode);
if (!to_free)
return; /* Nothing to release, exit */
spin_lock(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_block_reservation_lock);
if (unlikely(to_free > ei->i_reserved_data_blocks)) {
/*
* if there aren't enough reserved blocks, then the
* counter is messed up somewhere. Since this
* function is called from invalidate page, it's
* harmless to return without any action.
*/
ext4_msg(inode->i_sb, KERN_NOTICE, "ext4_da_release_space: "
"ino %lu, to_free %d with only %d reserved "
"data blocks\n", inode->i_ino, to_free,
ei->i_reserved_data_blocks);
WARN_ON(1);
to_free = ei->i_reserved_data_blocks;
}
ei->i_reserved_data_blocks -= to_free;
if (ei->i_reserved_data_blocks == 0) {
/*
* We can release all of the reserved metadata blocks
* only when we have written all of the delayed
* allocation blocks.
*/
to_free += ei->i_reserved_meta_blocks;
ei->i_reserved_meta_blocks = 0;
ei->i_da_metadata_calc_len = 0;
}
/* update fs dirty blocks counter */
percpu_counter_sub(&sbi->s_dirtyblocks_counter, to_free);
spin_unlock(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_block_reservation_lock);
dquot_release_reservation_block(inode, to_free);
}
static void ext4_da_page_release_reservation(struct page *page,
unsigned long offset)
{
int to_release = 0;
struct buffer_head *head, *bh;
unsigned int curr_off = 0;
head = page_buffers(page);
bh = head;
do {
unsigned int next_off = curr_off + bh->b_size;
if ((offset <= curr_off) && (buffer_delay(bh))) {
to_release++;
clear_buffer_delay(bh);
}
curr_off = next_off;
} while ((bh = bh->b_this_page) != head);
ext4_da_release_space(page->mapping->host, to_release);
}
/*
* Delayed allocation stuff
*/
/*
* mpage_da_submit_io - walks through extent of pages and try to write
* them with writepage() call back
*
* @mpd->inode: inode
* @mpd->first_page: first page of the extent
* @mpd->next_page: page after the last page of the extent
*
* By the time mpage_da_submit_io() is called we expect all blocks
* to be allocated. this may be wrong if allocation failed.
*
* As pages are already locked by write_cache_pages(), we can't use it
*/
static int mpage_da_submit_io(struct mpage_da_data *mpd)
{
long pages_skipped;
struct pagevec pvec;
unsigned long index, end;
int ret = 0, err, nr_pages, i;
struct inode *inode = mpd->inode;
struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
BUG_ON(mpd->next_page <= mpd->first_page);
/*
* We need to start from the first_page to the next_page - 1
* to make sure we also write the mapped dirty buffer_heads.
* If we look at mpd->b_blocknr we would only be looking
* at the currently mapped buffer_heads.
*/
index = mpd->first_page;
end = mpd->next_page - 1;
pagevec_init(&pvec, 0);
while (index <= end) {
nr_pages = pagevec_lookup(&pvec, mapping, index, PAGEVEC_SIZE);
if (nr_pages == 0)
break;
for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
struct page *page = pvec.pages[i];
index = page->index;
if (index > end)
break;
index++;
BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page));
BUG_ON(PageWriteback(page));
pages_skipped = mpd->wbc->pages_skipped;
err = mapping->a_ops->writepage(page, mpd->wbc);
if (!err && (pages_skipped == mpd->wbc->pages_skipped))
/*
* have successfully written the page
* without skipping the same
*/
mpd->pages_written++;
/*
* In error case, we have to continue because
* remaining pages are still locked
* XXX: unlock and re-dirty them?
*/
if (ret == 0)
ret = err;
}
pagevec_release(&pvec);
}
return ret;
}
/*
* mpage_put_bnr_to_bhs - walk blocks and assign them actual numbers
*
* @mpd->inode - inode to walk through
* @exbh->b_blocknr - first block on a disk
* @exbh->b_size - amount of space in bytes
* @logical - first logical block to start assignment with
*
* the function goes through all passed space and put actual disk
* block numbers into buffer heads, dropping BH_Delay and BH_Unwritten
*/
static void mpage_put_bnr_to_bhs(struct mpage_da_data *mpd, sector_t logical,
struct buffer_head *exbh)
{
struct inode *inode = mpd->inode;
struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
int blocks = exbh->b_size >> inode->i_blkbits;
sector_t pblock = exbh->b_blocknr, cur_logical;
struct buffer_head *head, *bh;
pgoff_t index, end;
struct pagevec pvec;
int nr_pages, i;
index = logical >> (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - inode->i_blkbits);
end = (logical + blocks - 1) >> (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - inode->i_blkbits);
cur_logical = index << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - inode->i_blkbits);
pagevec_init(&pvec, 0);
while (index <= end) {
/* XXX: optimize tail */
nr_pages = pagevec_lookup(&pvec, mapping, index, PAGEVEC_SIZE);
if (nr_pages == 0)
break;
for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
struct page *page = pvec.pages[i];
index = page->index;
if (index > end)
break;
index++;
BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page));
BUG_ON(PageWriteback(page));
BUG_ON(!page_has_buffers(page));
bh = page_buffers(page);
head = bh;
/* skip blocks out of the range */
do {
if (cur_logical >= logical)
break;
cur_logical++;
} while ((bh = bh->b_this_page) != head);
do {
if (cur_logical >= logical + blocks)
break;
if (buffer_delay(bh) ||
buffer_unwritten(bh)) {
BUG_ON(bh->b_bdev != inode->i_sb->s_bdev);
if (buffer_delay(bh)) {
clear_buffer_delay(bh);
bh->b_blocknr = pblock;
} else {
/*
* unwritten already should have
* blocknr assigned. Verify that
*/
clear_buffer_unwritten(bh);
BUG_ON(bh->b_blocknr != pblock);
}
} else if (buffer_mapped(bh))
BUG_ON(bh->b_blocknr != pblock);
if (buffer_uninit(exbh))
set_buffer_uninit(bh);
cur_logical++;
pblock++;
} while ((bh = bh->b_this_page) != head);
}
pagevec_release(&pvec);
}
}
/*
* __unmap_underlying_blocks - just a helper function to unmap
* set of blocks described by @bh
*/
static inline void __unmap_underlying_blocks(struct inode *inode,
struct buffer_head *bh)
{
struct block_device *bdev = inode->i_sb->s_bdev;
int blocks, i;
blocks = bh->b_size >> inode->i_blkbits;
for (i = 0; i < blocks; i++)
unmap_underlying_metadata(bdev, bh->b_blocknr + i);
}
static void ext4_da_block_invalidatepages(struct mpage_da_data *mpd,
sector_t logical, long blk_cnt)
{
int nr_pages, i;
pgoff_t index, end;
struct pagevec pvec;
struct inode *inode = mpd->inode;
struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
index = logical >> (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - inode->i_blkbits);
end = (logical + blk_cnt - 1) >>
(PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - inode->i_blkbits);
while (index <= end) {
nr_pages = pagevec_lookup(&pvec, mapping, index, PAGEVEC_SIZE);
if (nr_pages == 0)
break;
for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
struct page *page = pvec.pages[i];
if (page->index > end)
break;
BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page));
BUG_ON(PageWriteback(page));
block_invalidatepage(page, 0);
ClearPageUptodate(page);
unlock_page(page);
}
index = pvec.pages[nr_pages - 1]->index + 1;
pagevec_release(&pvec);
}
return;
}
static void ext4_print_free_blocks(struct inode *inode)
{
struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb);
printk(KERN_CRIT "Total free blocks count %lld\n",
ext4_count_free_blocks(inode->i_sb));
printk(KERN_CRIT "Free/Dirty block details\n");
printk(KERN_CRIT "free_blocks=%lld\n",
(long long) percpu_counter_sum(&sbi->s_freeblocks_counter));
printk(KERN_CRIT "dirty_blocks=%lld\n",
(long long) percpu_counter_sum(&sbi->s_dirtyblocks_counter));
printk(KERN_CRIT "Block reservation details\n");
printk(KERN_CRIT "i_reserved_data_blocks=%u\n",
EXT4_I(inode)->i_reserved_data_blocks);
printk(KERN_CRIT "i_reserved_meta_blocks=%u\n",
EXT4_I(inode)->i_reserved_meta_blocks);
return;
}
/*
* mpage_da_map_blocks - go through given space
*
* @mpd - bh describing space
*
* The function skips space we know is already mapped to disk blocks.
*
*/
static int mpage_da_map_blocks(struct mpage_da_data *mpd)
{
int err, blks, get_blocks_flags;
struct buffer_head new;
sector_t next = mpd->b_blocknr;
unsigned max_blocks = mpd->b_size >> mpd->inode->i_blkbits;
loff_t disksize = EXT4_I(mpd->inode)->i_disksize;
handle_t *handle = NULL;
/*
* We consider only non-mapped and non-allocated blocks
*/
if ((mpd->b_state & (1 << BH_Mapped)) &&
!(mpd->b_state & (1 << BH_Delay)) &&
!(mpd->b_state & (1 << BH_Unwritten)))
return 0;
/*
* If we didn't accumulate anything to write simply return
*/
if (!mpd->b_size)
return 0;
handle = ext4_journal_current_handle();
BUG_ON(!handle);
/*
* Call ext4_get_blocks() to allocate any delayed allocation
* blocks, or to convert an uninitialized extent to be
* initialized (in the case where we have written into
* one or more preallocated blocks).
*
* We pass in the magic EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_DELALLOC_RESERVE to
* indicate that we are on the delayed allocation path. This
* affects functions in many different parts of the allocation
* call path. This flag exists primarily because we don't
* want to change *many* call functions, so ext4_get_blocks()
* will set the magic i_delalloc_reserved_flag once the
* inode's allocation semaphore is taken.
*
* If the blocks in questions were delalloc blocks, set
* EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_DELALLOC_RESERVE so the delalloc accounting
* variables are updated after the blocks have been allocated.
*/
new.b_state = 0;
get_blocks_flags = EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE;
if (ext4_should_dioread_nolock(mpd->inode))
get_blocks_flags |= EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_IO_CREATE_EXT;
if (mpd->b_state & (1 << BH_Delay))
get_blocks_flags |= EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_DELALLOC_RESERVE;
blks = ext4_get_blocks(handle, mpd->inode, next, max_blocks,
&new, get_blocks_flags);
if (blks < 0) {
err = blks;
/*
* If get block returns with error we simply
* return. Later writepage will redirty the page and
* writepages will find the dirty page again
*/
if (err == -EAGAIN)
return 0;
if (err == -ENOSPC &&
ext4_count_free_blocks(mpd->inode->i_sb)) {
mpd->retval = err;
return 0;
}
/*
* get block failure will cause us to loop in
* writepages, because a_ops->writepage won't be able
* to make progress. The page will be redirtied by
* writepage and writepages will again try to write
* the same.
*/
ext4_msg(mpd->inode->i_sb, KERN_CRIT,
"delayed block allocation failed for inode %lu at "
"logical offset %llu with max blocks %zd with "
"error %d\n", mpd->inode->i_ino,
(unsigned long long) next,
mpd->b_size >> mpd->inode->i_blkbits, err);
printk(KERN_CRIT "This should not happen!! "
"Data will be lost\n");
if (err == -ENOSPC) {
ext4_print_free_blocks(mpd->inode);
}
/* invalidate all the pages */
ext4_da_block_invalidatepages(mpd, next,
mpd->b_size >> mpd->inode->i_blkbits);
return err;
}
BUG_ON(blks == 0);
new.b_size = (blks << mpd->inode->i_blkbits);
if (buffer_new(&new))
__unmap_underlying_blocks(mpd->inode, &new);
/*
* If blocks are delayed marked, we need to
* put actual blocknr and drop delayed bit
*/
if ((mpd->b_state & (1 << BH_Delay)) ||
(mpd->b_state & (1 << BH_Unwritten)))
mpage_put_bnr_to_bhs(mpd, next, &new);
if (ext4_should_order_data(mpd->inode)) {
err = ext4_jbd2_file_inode(handle, mpd->inode);
if (err)
return err;
}
/*
* Update on-disk size along with block allocation.
*/
disksize = ((loff_t) next + blks) << mpd->inode->i_blkbits;
if (disksize > i_size_read(mpd->inode))
disksize = i_size_read(mpd->inode);
if (disksize > EXT4_I(mpd->inode)->i_disksize) {
ext4_update_i_disksize(mpd->inode, disksize);
return ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, mpd->inode);
}
return 0;
}
#define BH_FLAGS ((1 << BH_Uptodate) | (1 << BH_Mapped) | \
(1 << BH_Delay) | (1 << BH_Unwritten))
/*
* mpage_add_bh_to_extent - try to add one more block to extent of blocks
*
* @mpd->lbh - extent of blocks
* @logical - logical number of the block in the file
* @bh - bh of the block (used to access block's state)
*
* the function is used to collect contig. blocks in same state
*/
static void mpage_add_bh_to_extent(struct mpage_da_data *mpd,
sector_t logical, size_t b_size,
unsigned long b_state)
{
sector_t next;
int nrblocks = mpd->b_size >> mpd->inode->i_blkbits;
/* check if thereserved journal credits might overflow */
if (!(EXT4_I(mpd->inode)->i_flags & EXT4_EXTENTS_FL)) {
if (nrblocks >= EXT4_MAX_TRANS_DATA) {
/*
* With non-extent format we are limited by the journal
* credit available. Total credit needed to insert
* nrblocks contiguous blocks is dependent on the
* nrblocks. So limit nrblocks.
*/
goto flush_it;
} else if ((nrblocks + (b_size >> mpd->inode->i_blkbits)) >
EXT4_MAX_TRANS_DATA) {
/*
* Adding the new buffer_head would make it cross the
* allowed limit for which we have journal credit
* reserved. So limit the new bh->b_size
*/
b_size = (EXT4_MAX_TRANS_DATA - nrblocks) <<
mpd->inode->i_blkbits;
/* we will do mpage_da_submit_io in the next loop */
}
}
/*
* First block in the extent
*/
if (mpd->b_size == 0) {
mpd->b_blocknr = logical;
mpd->b_size = b_size;
mpd->b_state = b_state & BH_FLAGS;
return;
}
next = mpd->b_blocknr + nrblocks;
/*
* Can we merge the block to our big extent?
*/
if (logical == next && (b_state & BH_FLAGS) == mpd->b_state) {
mpd->b_size += b_size;
return;
}
flush_it:
/*
* We couldn't merge the block to our extent, so we
* need to flush current extent and start new one
*/
if (mpage_da_map_blocks(mpd) == 0)
mpage_da_submit_io(mpd);
mpd->io_done = 1;
return;
}
static int ext4_bh_delay_or_unwritten(handle_t *handle, struct buffer_head *bh)
{
return (buffer_delay(bh) || buffer_unwritten(bh)) && buffer_dirty(bh);
}
/*
* __mpage_da_writepage - finds extent of pages and blocks
*
* @page: page to consider
* @wbc: not used, we just follow rules
* @data: context
*
* The function finds extents of pages and scan them for all blocks.
*/
static int __mpage_da_writepage(struct page *page,
struct writeback_control *wbc, void *data)
{
struct mpage_da_data *mpd = data;
struct inode *inode = mpd->inode;
struct buffer_head *bh, *head;
sector_t logical;
if (mpd->io_done) {
/*
* Rest of the page in the page_vec
* redirty then and skip then. We will
* try to write them again after
* starting a new transaction
*/
redirty_page_for_writepage(wbc, page);
unlock_page(page);
return MPAGE_DA_EXTENT_TAIL;
}
/*
* Can we merge this page to current extent?
*/
if (mpd->next_page != page->index) {
/*
* Nope, we can't. So, we map non-allocated blocks
* and start IO on them using writepage()
*/
if (mpd->next_page != mpd->first_page) {
if (mpage_da_map_blocks(mpd) == 0)
mpage_da_submit_io(mpd);
/*
* skip rest of the page in the page_vec
*/
mpd->io_done = 1;
redirty_page_for_writepage(wbc, page);
unlock_page(page);
return MPAGE_DA_EXTENT_TAIL;
}
/*
* Start next extent of pages ...
*/
mpd->first_page = page->index;
/*
* ... and blocks
*/
mpd->b_size = 0;
mpd->b_state = 0;
mpd->b_blocknr = 0;
}
mpd->next_page = page->index + 1;
logical = (sector_t) page->index <<
(PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - inode->i_blkbits);
if (!page_has_buffers(page)) {
mpage_add_bh_to_extent(mpd, logical, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE,
(1 << BH_Dirty) | (1 << BH_Uptodate));
if (mpd->io_done)
return MPAGE_DA_EXTENT_TAIL;
} else {
/*
* Page with regular buffer heads, just add all dirty ones
*/
head = page_buffers(page);
bh = head;
do {
BUG_ON(buffer_locked(bh));
/*
* We need to try to allocate
* unmapped blocks in the same page.
* Otherwise we won't make progress
* with the page in ext4_writepage
*/
if (ext4_bh_delay_or_unwritten(NULL, bh)) {
mpage_add_bh_to_extent(mpd, logical,
bh->b_size,
bh->b_state);
if (mpd->io_done)
return MPAGE_DA_EXTENT_TAIL;
} else if (buffer_dirty(bh) && (buffer_mapped(bh))) {
/*
* mapped dirty buffer. We need to update
* the b_state because we look at
* b_state in mpage_da_map_blocks. We don't
* update b_size because if we find an
* unmapped buffer_head later we need to
* use the b_state flag of that buffer_head.
*/
if (mpd->b_size == 0)
mpd->b_state = bh->b_state & BH_FLAGS;
}
logical++;
} while ((bh = bh->b_this_page) != head);
}
return 0;
}
/*
* This is a special get_blocks_t callback which is used by
* ext4_da_write_begin(). It will either return mapped block or
* reserve space for a single block.
*
* For delayed buffer_head we have BH_Mapped, BH_New, BH_Delay set.
* We also have b_blocknr = -1 and b_bdev initialized properly
*
* For unwritten buffer_head we have BH_Mapped, BH_New, BH_Unwritten set.
* We also have b_blocknr = physicalblock mapping unwritten extent and b_bdev
* initialized properly.
*/
static int ext4_da_get_block_prep(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock,
struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create)
{
int ret = 0;
sector_t invalid_block = ~((sector_t) 0xffff);
if (invalid_block < ext4_blocks_count(EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_es))
invalid_block = ~0;
BUG_ON(create == 0);
BUG_ON(bh_result->b_size != inode->i_sb->s_blocksize);
/*
* first, we need to know whether the block is allocated already
* preallocated blocks are unmapped but should treated
* the same as allocated blocks.
*/
ret = ext4_get_blocks(NULL, inode, iblock, 1, bh_result, 0);
if ((ret == 0) && !buffer_delay(bh_result)) {
/* the block isn't (pre)allocated yet, let's reserve space */
/*
* XXX: __block_prepare_write() unmaps passed block,
* is it OK?
*/
ret = ext4_da_reserve_space(inode, iblock);
if (ret)
/* not enough space to reserve */
return ret;
map_bh(bh_result, inode->i_sb, invalid_block);
set_buffer_new(bh_result);
set_buffer_delay(bh_result);
} else if (ret > 0) {
bh_result->b_size = (ret << inode->i_blkbits);
if (buffer_unwritten(bh_result)) {
/* A delayed write to unwritten bh should
* be marked new and mapped. Mapped ensures
* that we don't do get_block multiple times
* when we write to the same offset and new
* ensures that we do proper zero out for
* partial write.
*/
set_buffer_new(bh_result);
set_buffer_mapped(bh_result);
}
ret = 0;
}
return ret;
}
/*
* This function is used as a standard get_block_t calback function
* when there is no desire to allocate any blocks. It is used as a
* callback function for block_prepare_write(), nobh_writepage(), and
* block_write_full_page(). These functions should only try to map a
* single block at a time.
*
* Since this function doesn't do block allocations even if the caller
* requests it by passing in create=1, it is critically important that
* any caller checks to make sure that any buffer heads are returned
* by this function are either all already mapped or marked for
* delayed allocation before calling nobh_writepage() or
* block_write_full_page(). Otherwise, b_blocknr could be left
* unitialized, and the page write functions will be taken by
* surprise.
*/
static int noalloc_get_block_write(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock,
struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create)
{
int ret = 0;
unsigned max_blocks = bh_result->b_size >> inode->i_blkbits;
BUG_ON(bh_result->b_size != inode->i_sb->s_blocksize);
/*
* we don't want to do block allocation in writepage
* so call get_block_wrap with create = 0
*/
ret = ext4_get_blocks(NULL, inode, iblock, max_blocks, bh_result, 0);
if (ret > 0) {
bh_result->b_size = (ret << inode->i_blkbits);
ret = 0;
}
return ret;
}
static int bget_one(handle_t *handle, struct buffer_head *bh)
{
get_bh(bh);
return 0;
}
static int bput_one(handle_t *handle, struct buffer_head *bh)
{
put_bh(bh);
return 0;
}
static int __ext4_journalled_writepage(struct page *page,
unsigned int len)
{
struct address_space *mapping = page->mapping;
struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
struct buffer_head *page_bufs;
handle_t *handle = NULL;
int ret = 0;
int err;
page_bufs = page_buffers(page);
BUG_ON(!page_bufs);
walk_page_buffers(handle, page_bufs, 0, len, NULL, bget_one);
/* As soon as we unlock the page, it can go away, but we have
* references to buffers so we are safe */
unlock_page(page);
handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, ext4_writepage_trans_blocks(inode));
if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
ret = PTR_ERR(handle);
goto out;
}
ret = walk_page_buffers(handle, page_bufs, 0, len, NULL,
do_journal_get_write_access);
err = walk_page_buffers(handle, page_bufs, 0, len, NULL,
write_end_fn);
if (ret == 0)
ret = err;
err = ext4_journal_stop(handle);
if (!ret)
ret = err;
walk_page_buffers(handle, page_bufs, 0, len, NULL, bput_one);
ext4_set_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_JDATA);
out:
return ret;
}
static int ext4_set_bh_endio(struct buffer_head *bh, struct inode *inode);
static void ext4_end_io_buffer_write(struct buffer_head *bh, int uptodate);
/*
* Note that we don't need to start a transaction unless we're journaling data
* because we should have holes filled from ext4_page_mkwrite(). We even don't
* need to file the inode to the transaction's list in ordered mode because if
* we are writing back data added by write(), the inode is already there and if
* we are writing back data modified via mmap(), noone guarantees in which
* transaction the data will hit the disk. In case we are journaling data, we
* cannot start transaction directly because transaction start ranks above page
* lock so we have to do some magic.
*
* This function can get called via...
* - ext4_da_writepages after taking page lock (have journal handle)
* - journal_submit_inode_data_buffers (no journal handle)
* - shrink_page_list via pdflush (no journal handle)
* - grab_page_cache when doing write_begin (have journal handle)
*
* We don't do any block allocation in this function. If we have page with
* multiple blocks we need to write those buffer_heads that are mapped. This
* is important for mmaped based write. So if we do with blocksize 1K
* truncate(f, 1024);
* a = mmap(f, 0, 4096);
* a[0] = 'a';
* truncate(f, 4096);
* we have in the page first buffer_head mapped via page_mkwrite call back
* but other bufer_heads would be unmapped but dirty(dirty done via the
* do_wp_page). So writepage should write the first block. If we modify
* the mmap area beyond 1024 we will again get a page_fault and the
* page_mkwrite callback will do the block allocation and mark the
* buffer_heads mapped.
*
* We redirty the page if we have any buffer_heads that is either delay or
* unwritten in the page.
*
* We can get recursively called as show below.
*
* ext4_writepage() -> kmalloc() -> __alloc_pages() -> page_launder() ->
* ext4_writepage()
*
* But since we don't do any block allocation we should not deadlock.
* Page also have the dirty flag cleared so we don't get recurive page_lock.
*/
static int ext4_writepage(struct page *page,
struct writeback_control *wbc)
{
int ret = 0;
loff_t size;
unsigned int len;
struct buffer_head *page_bufs = NULL;
struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
trace_ext4_writepage(inode, page);
size = i_size_read(inode);
if (page->index == size >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT)
len = size & ~PAGE_CACHE_MASK;
else
len = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
if (page_has_buffers(page)) {
page_bufs = page_buffers(page);
if (walk_page_buffers(NULL, page_bufs, 0, len, NULL,
ext4_bh_delay_or_unwritten)) {
/*
* We don't want to do block allocation
* So redirty the page and return
* We may reach here when we do a journal commit
* via journal_submit_inode_data_buffers.
* If we don't have mapping block we just ignore
* them. We can also reach here via shrink_page_list
*/
redirty_page_for_writepage(wbc, page);
unlock_page(page);
return 0;
}
} else {
/*
* The test for page_has_buffers() is subtle:
* We know the page is dirty but it lost buffers. That means
* that at some moment in time after write_begin()/write_end()
* has been called all buffers have been clean and thus they
* must have been written at least once. So they are all
* mapped and we can happily proceed with mapping them
* and writing the page.
*
* Try to initialize the buffer_heads and check whether
* all are mapped and non delay. We don't want to
* do block allocation here.
*/
ret = block_prepare_write(page, 0, len,
noalloc_get_block_write);
if (!ret) {
page_bufs = page_buffers(page);
/* check whether all are mapped and non delay */
if (walk_page_buffers(NULL, page_bufs, 0, len, NULL,
ext4_bh_delay_or_unwritten)) {
redirty_page_for_writepage(wbc, page);
unlock_page(page);
return 0;
}
} else {
/*
* We can't do block allocation here
* so just redity the page and unlock
* and return
*/
redirty_page_for_writepage(wbc, page);
unlock_page(page);
return 0;
}
/* now mark the buffer_heads as dirty and uptodate */
block_commit_write(page, 0, len);
}
if (PageChecked(page) && ext4_should_journal_data(inode)) {
/*
* It's mmapped pagecache. Add buffers and journal it. There
* doesn't seem much point in redirtying the page here.
*/
ClearPageChecked(page);
return __ext4_journalled_writepage(page, len);
}
if (test_opt(inode->i_sb, NOBH) && ext4_should_writeback_data(inode))
ret = nobh_writepage(page, noalloc_get_block_write, wbc);
else if (page_bufs && buffer_uninit(page_bufs)) {
ext4_set_bh_endio(page_bufs, inode);
ret = block_write_full_page_endio(page, noalloc_get_block_write,
wbc, ext4_end_io_buffer_write);
} else
ret = block_write_full_page(page, noalloc_get_block_write,
wbc);
return ret;
}
/*
* This is called via ext4_da_writepages() to
* calulate the total number of credits to reserve to fit
* a single extent allocation into a single transaction,
* ext4_da_writpeages() will loop calling this before
* the block allocation.
*/
static int ext4_da_writepages_trans_blocks(struct inode *inode)
{
int max_blocks = EXT4_I(inode)->i_reserved_data_blocks;
/*
* With non-extent format the journal credit needed to
* insert nrblocks contiguous block is dependent on
* number of contiguous block. So we will limit
* number of contiguous block to a sane value
*/
if (!(EXT4_I(inode)->i_flags & EXT4_EXTENTS_FL) &&
(max_blocks > EXT4_MAX_TRANS_DATA))
max_blocks = EXT4_MAX_TRANS_DATA;
return ext4_chunk_trans_blocks(inode, max_blocks);
}
static int ext4_da_writepages(struct address_space *mapping,
struct writeback_control *wbc)
{
pgoff_t index;
int range_whole = 0;
handle_t *handle = NULL;
struct mpage_da_data mpd;
struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
int no_nrwrite_index_update;
int pages_written = 0;
long pages_skipped;
unsigned int max_pages;
int range_cyclic, cycled = 1, io_done = 0;
int needed_blocks, ret = 0;
long desired_nr_to_write, nr_to_writebump = 0;
loff_t range_start = wbc->range_start;
struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(mapping->host->i_sb);
trace_ext4_da_writepages(inode, wbc);
/*
* No pages to write? This is mainly a kludge to avoid starting
* a transaction for special inodes like journal inode on last iput()
* because that could violate lock ordering on umount
*/
if (!mapping->nrpages || !mapping_tagged(mapping, PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY))
return 0;
/*
* If the filesystem has aborted, it is read-only, so return
* right away instead of dumping stack traces later on that
* will obscure the real source of the problem. We test
* EXT4_MF_FS_ABORTED instead of sb->s_flag's MS_RDONLY because
* the latter could be true if the filesystem is mounted
* read-only, and in that case, ext4_da_writepages should
* *never* be called, so if that ever happens, we would want
* the stack trace.
*/
if (unlikely(sbi->s_mount_flags & EXT4_MF_FS_ABORTED))
return -EROFS;
if (wbc->range_start == 0 && wbc->range_end == LLONG_MAX)
range_whole = 1;
range_cyclic = wbc->range_cyclic;
if (wbc->range_cyclic) {
index = mapping->writeback_index;
if (index)
cycled = 0;
wbc->range_start = index << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
wbc->range_end = LLONG_MAX;
wbc->range_cyclic = 0;
} else
index = wbc->range_start >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
/*
* This works around two forms of stupidity. The first is in
* the writeback code, which caps the maximum number of pages
* written to be 1024 pages. This is wrong on multiple
* levels; different architectues have a different page size,
* which changes the maximum amount of data which gets
* written. Secondly, 4 megabytes is way too small. XFS
* forces this value to be 16 megabytes by multiplying
* nr_to_write parameter by four, and then relies on its
* allocator to allocate larger extents to make them
* contiguous. Unfortunately this brings us to the second
* stupidity, which is that ext4's mballoc code only allocates
* at most 2048 blocks. So we force contiguous writes up to
* the number of dirty blocks in the inode, or
* sbi->max_writeback_mb_bump whichever is smaller.
*/
max_pages = sbi->s_max_writeback_mb_bump << (20 - PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT);
if (!range_cyclic && range_whole)
desired_nr_to_write = wbc->nr_to_write * 8;
else
desired_nr_to_write = ext4_num_dirty_pages(inode, index,
max_pages);
if (desired_nr_to_write > max_pages)
desired_nr_to_write = max_pages;
if (wbc->nr_to_write < desired_nr_to_write) {
nr_to_writebump = desired_nr_to_write - wbc->nr_to_write;
wbc->nr_to_write = desired_nr_to_write;
}
mpd.wbc = wbc;
mpd.inode = mapping->host;
/*
* we don't want write_cache_pages to update
* nr_to_write and writeback_index
*/
no_nrwrite_index_update = wbc->no_nrwrite_index_update;
wbc->no_nrwrite_index_update = 1;
pages_skipped = wbc->pages_skipped;
retry:
while (!ret && wbc->nr_to_write > 0) {
/*
* we insert one extent at a time. So we need
* credit needed for single extent allocation.
* journalled mode is currently not supported
* by delalloc
*/
BUG_ON(ext4_should_journal_data(inode));
needed_blocks = ext4_da_writepages_trans_blocks(inode);
/* start a new transaction*/
handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, needed_blocks);
if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
ret = PTR_ERR(handle);
ext4_msg(inode->i_sb, KERN_CRIT, "%s: jbd2_start: "
"%ld pages, ino %lu; err %d\n", __func__,
wbc->nr_to_write, inode->i_ino, ret);
goto out_writepages;
}
/*
* Now call __mpage_da_writepage to find the next
* contiguous region of logical blocks that need
* blocks to be allocated by ext4. We don't actually
* submit the blocks for I/O here, even though
* write_cache_pages thinks it will, and will set the
* pages as clean for write before calling
* __mpage_da_writepage().
*/
mpd.b_size = 0;
mpd.b_state = 0;
mpd.b_blocknr = 0;
mpd.first_page = 0;
mpd.next_page = 0;
mpd.io_done = 0;
mpd.pages_written = 0;
mpd.retval = 0;
ret = write_cache_pages(mapping, wbc, __mpage_da_writepage,
&mpd);
/*
* If we have a contiguous extent of pages and we
* haven't done the I/O yet, map the blocks and submit
* them for I/O.
*/
if (!mpd.io_done && mpd.next_page != mpd.first_page) {
if (mpage_da_map_blocks(&mpd) == 0)
mpage_da_submit_io(&mpd);
mpd.io_done = 1;
ret = MPAGE_DA_EXTENT_TAIL;
}
trace_ext4_da_write_pages(inode, &mpd);
wbc->nr_to_write -= mpd.pages_written;
ext4_journal_stop(handle);
if ((mpd.retval == -ENOSPC) && sbi->s_journal) {
/* commit the transaction which would
* free blocks released in the transaction
* and try again
*/
jbd2_journal_force_commit_nested(sbi->s_journal);
wbc->pages_skipped = pages_skipped;
ret = 0;
} else if (ret == MPAGE_DA_EXTENT_TAIL) {
/*
* got one extent now try with
* rest of the pages
*/
pages_written += mpd.pages_written;
wbc->pages_skipped = pages_skipped;
ret = 0;
io_done = 1;
} else if (wbc->nr_to_write)
/*
* There is no more writeout needed
* or we requested for a noblocking writeout
* and we found the device congested
*/
break;
}
if (!io_done && !cycled) {
cycled = 1;
index = 0;
wbc->range_start = index << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
wbc->range_end = mapping->writeback_index - 1;
goto retry;
}
if (pages_skipped != wbc->pages_skipped)
ext4_msg(inode->i_sb, KERN_CRIT,
"This should not happen leaving %s "
"with nr_to_write = %ld ret = %d\n",
__func__, wbc->nr_to_write, ret);
/* Update index */
index += pages_written;
wbc->range_cyclic = range_cyclic;
if (wbc->range_cyclic || (range_whole && wbc->nr_to_write > 0))
/*
* set the writeback_index so that range_cyclic
* mode will write it back later
*/
mapping->writeback_index = index;
out_writepages:
if (!no_nrwrite_index_update)
wbc->no_nrwrite_index_update = 0;
wbc->nr_to_write -= nr_to_writebump;
wbc->range_start = range_start;
trace_ext4_da_writepages_result(inode, wbc, ret, pages_written);
return ret;
}
#define FALL_BACK_TO_NONDELALLOC 1
static int ext4_nonda_switch(struct super_block *sb)
{
s64 free_blocks, dirty_blocks;
struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
/*
* switch to non delalloc mode if we are running low
* on free block. The free block accounting via percpu
* counters can get slightly wrong with percpu_counter_batch getting
* accumulated on each CPU without updating global counters
* Delalloc need an accurate free block accounting. So switch
* to non delalloc when we are near to error range.
*/
free_blocks = percpu_counter_read_positive(&sbi->s_freeblocks_counter);
dirty_blocks = percpu_counter_read_positive(&sbi->s_dirtyblocks_counter);
if (2 * free_blocks < 3 * dirty_blocks ||
free_blocks < (dirty_blocks + EXT4_FREEBLOCKS_WATERMARK)) {
/*
* free block count is less than 150% of dirty blocks
* or free blocks is less than watermark
*/
return 1;
}
/*
* Even if we don't switch but are nearing capacity,
* start pushing delalloc when 1/2 of free blocks are dirty.
*/
if (free_blocks < 2 * dirty_blocks)
writeback_inodes_sb_if_idle(sb);
return 0;
}
static int ext4_da_write_begin(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned flags,
struct page **pagep, void **fsdata)
{
int ret, retries = 0, quota_retries = 0;
struct page *page;
pgoff_t index;
unsigned from, to;
struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
handle_t *handle;
index = pos >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
from = pos & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1);
to = from + len;
if (ext4_nonda_switch(inode->i_sb)) {
*fsdata = (void *)FALL_BACK_TO_NONDELALLOC;
return ext4_write_begin(file, mapping, pos,
len, flags, pagep, fsdata);
}
*fsdata = (void *)0;
trace_ext4_da_write_begin(inode, pos, len, flags);
retry:
/*
* With delayed allocation, we don't log the i_disksize update
* if there is delayed block allocation. But we still need
* to journalling the i_disksize update if writes to the end
* of file which has an already mapped buffer.
*/
handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, 1);
if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
ret = PTR_ERR(handle);
goto out;
}
/* We cannot recurse into the filesystem as the transaction is already
* started */
flags |= AOP_FLAG_NOFS;
page = grab_cache_page_write_begin(mapping, index, flags);
if (!page) {
ext4_journal_stop(handle);
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto out;
}
*pagep = page;
ret = block_write_begin(file, mapping, pos, len, flags, pagep, fsdata,
ext4_da_get_block_prep);
if (ret < 0) {
unlock_page(page);
ext4_journal_stop(handle);
page_cache_release(page);
/*
* block_write_begin may have instantiated a few blocks
* outside i_size. Trim these off again. Don't need
* i_size_read because we hold i_mutex.
*/
if (pos + len > inode->i_size)
ext4_truncate_failed_write(inode);
}
if (ret == -ENOSPC && ext4_should_retry_alloc(inode->i_sb, &retries))
goto retry;
if ((ret == -EDQUOT) &&
EXT4_I(inode)->i_reserved_meta_blocks &&
(quota_retries++ < 3)) {
/*
* Since we often over-estimate the number of meta
* data blocks required, we may sometimes get a
* spurios out of quota error even though there would
* be enough space once we write the data blocks and
* find out how many meta data blocks were _really_
* required. So try forcing the inode write to see if
* that helps.
*/
write_inode_now(inode, (quota_retries == 3));
goto retry;
}
out:
return ret;
}
/*
* Check if we should update i_disksize
* when write to the end of file but not require block allocation
*/
static int ext4_da_should_update_i_disksize(struct page *page,
unsigned long offset)
{
struct buffer_head *bh;
struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
unsigned int idx;
int i;
bh = page_buffers(page);
idx = offset >> inode->i_blkbits;
for (i = 0; i < idx; i++)
bh = bh->b_this_page;
if (!buffer_mapped(bh) || (buffer_delay(bh)) || buffer_unwritten(bh))
return 0;
return 1;
}
static int ext4_da_write_end(struct file *file,
struct address_space *mapping,
loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned copied,
struct page *page, void *fsdata)
{
struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
int ret = 0, ret2;
handle_t *handle = ext4_journal_current_handle();
loff_t new_i_size;
unsigned long start, end;
int write_mode = (int)(unsigned long)fsdata;
if (write_mode == FALL_BACK_TO_NONDELALLOC) {
if (ext4_should_order_data(inode)) {
return ext4_ordered_write_end(file, mapping, pos,
len, copied, page, fsdata);
} else if (ext4_should_writeback_data(inode)) {
return ext4_writeback_write_end(file, mapping, pos,
len, copied, page, fsdata);
} else {
BUG();
}
}
trace_ext4_da_write_end(inode, pos, len, copied);
start = pos & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1);
end = start + copied - 1;
/*
* generic_write_end() will run mark_inode_dirty() if i_size
* changes. So let's piggyback the i_disksize mark_inode_dirty
* into that.
*/
new_i_size = pos + copied;
if (new_i_size > EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize) {
if (ext4_da_should_update_i_disksize(page, end)) {
down_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem);
if (new_i_size > EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize) {
/*
* Updating i_disksize when extending file
* without needing block allocation
*/
if (ext4_should_order_data(inode))
ret = ext4_jbd2_file_inode(handle,
inode);
EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize = new_i_size;
}
up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem);
/* We need to mark inode dirty even if
* new_i_size is less that inode->i_size
* bu greater than i_disksize.(hint delalloc)
*/
ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
}
}
ret2 = generic_write_end(file, mapping, pos, len, copied,
page, fsdata);
copied = ret2;
if (ret2 < 0)
ret = ret2;
ret2 = ext4_journal_stop(handle);
if (!ret)
ret = ret2;
return ret ? ret : copied;
}
static void ext4_da_invalidatepage(struct page *page, unsigned long offset)
{
/*
* Drop reserved blocks
*/
BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page));
if (!page_has_buffers(page))
goto out;
ext4_da_page_release_reservation(page, offset);
out:
ext4_invalidatepage(page, offset);
return;
}
/*
* Force all delayed allocation blocks to be allocated for a given inode.
*/
int ext4_alloc_da_blocks(struct inode *inode)
{
trace_ext4_alloc_da_blocks(inode);
if (!EXT4_I(inode)->i_reserved_data_blocks &&
!EXT4_I(inode)->i_reserved_meta_blocks)
return 0;
/*
* We do something simple for now. The filemap_flush() will
* also start triggering a write of the data blocks, which is
* not strictly speaking necessary (and for users of
* laptop_mode, not even desirable). However, to do otherwise
* would require replicating code paths in:
*
* ext4_da_writepages() ->
* write_cache_pages() ---> (via passed in callback function)
* __mpage_da_writepage() -->
* mpage_add_bh_to_extent()
* mpage_da_map_blocks()
*
* The problem is that write_cache_pages(), located in
* mm/page-writeback.c, marks pages clean in preparation for
* doing I/O, which is not desirable if we're not planning on
* doing I/O at all.
*
* We could call write_cache_pages(), and then redirty all of
* the pages by calling redirty_page_for_writeback() but that
* would be ugly in the extreme. So instead we would need to
* replicate parts of the code in the above functions,
* simplifying them becuase we wouldn't actually intend to
* write out the pages, but rather only collect contiguous
* logical block extents, call the multi-block allocator, and
* then update the buffer heads with the block allocations.
*
* For now, though, we'll cheat by calling filemap_flush(),
* which will map the blocks, and start the I/O, but not
* actually wait for the I/O to complete.
*/
return filemap_flush(inode->i_mapping);
}
/*
* bmap() is special. It gets used by applications such as lilo and by
* the swapper to find the on-disk block of a specific piece of data.
*
* Naturally, this is dangerous if the block concerned is still in the
* journal. If somebody makes a swapfile on an ext4 data-journaling
* filesystem and enables swap, then they may get a nasty shock when the
* data getting swapped to that swapfile suddenly gets overwritten by
* the original zero's written out previously to the journal and
* awaiting writeback in the kernel's buffer cache.
*
* So, if we see any bmap calls here on a modified, data-journaled file,
* take extra steps to flush any blocks which might be in the cache.
*/
static sector_t ext4_bmap(struct address_space *mapping, sector_t block)
{
struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
journal_t *journal;
int err;
if (mapping_tagged(mapping, PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY) &&
test_opt(inode->i_sb, DELALLOC)) {
/*
* With delalloc we want to sync the file
* so that we can make sure we allocate
* blocks for file
*/
filemap_write_and_wait(mapping);
}
if (EXT4_JOURNAL(inode) &&
ext4_test_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_JDATA)) {
/*
* This is a REALLY heavyweight approach, but the use of
* bmap on dirty files is expected to be extremely rare:
* only if we run lilo or swapon on a freshly made file
* do we expect this to happen.
*
* (bmap requires CAP_SYS_RAWIO so this does not
* represent an unprivileged user DOS attack --- we'd be
* in trouble if mortal users could trigger this path at
* will.)
*
* NB. EXT4_STATE_JDATA is not set on files other than
* regular files. If somebody wants to bmap a directory
* or symlink and gets confused because the buffer
* hasn't yet been flushed to disk, they deserve
* everything they get.
*/
ext4_clear_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_JDATA);
journal = EXT4_JOURNAL(inode);
jbd2_journal_lock_updates(journal);
err = jbd2_journal_flush(journal);
jbd2_journal_unlock_updates(journal);
if (err)
return 0;
}
return generic_block_bmap(mapping, block, ext4_get_block);
}
static int ext4_readpage(struct file *file, struct page *page)
{
return mpage_readpage(page, ext4_get_block);
}
static int
ext4_readpages(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
struct list_head *pages, unsigned nr_pages)
{
return mpage_readpages(mapping, pages, nr_pages, ext4_get_block);
}
static void ext4_free_io_end(ext4_io_end_t *io)
{
BUG_ON(!io);
if (io->page)
put_page(io->page);
iput(io->inode);
kfree(io);
}
static void ext4_invalidatepage_free_endio(struct page *page, unsigned long offset)
{
struct buffer_head *head, *bh;
unsigned int curr_off = 0;
if (!page_has_buffers(page))
return;
head = bh = page_buffers(page);
do {
if (offset <= curr_off && test_clear_buffer_uninit(bh)
&& bh->b_private) {
ext4_free_io_end(bh->b_private);
bh->b_private = NULL;
bh->b_end_io = NULL;
}
curr_off = curr_off + bh->b_size;
bh = bh->b_this_page;
} while (bh != head);
}
static void ext4_invalidatepage(struct page *page, unsigned long offset)
{
journal_t *journal = EXT4_JOURNAL(page->mapping->host);
/*
* free any io_end structure allocated for buffers to be discarded
*/
if (ext4_should_dioread_nolock(page->mapping->host))
ext4_invalidatepage_free_endio(page, offset);
/*
* If it's a full truncate we just forget about the pending dirtying
*/
if (offset == 0)
ClearPageChecked(page);
if (journal)
jbd2_journal_invalidatepage(journal, page, offset);
else
block_invalidatepage(page, offset);
}
static int ext4_releasepage(struct page *page, gfp_t wait)
{
journal_t *journal = EXT4_JOURNAL(page->mapping->host);
WARN_ON(PageChecked(page));
if (!page_has_buffers(page))
return 0;
if (journal)
return jbd2_journal_try_to_free_buffers(journal, page, wait);
else
return try_to_free_buffers(page);
}
/*
* O_DIRECT for ext3 (or indirect map) based files
*
* If the O_DIRECT write will extend the file then add this inode to the
* orphan list. So recovery will truncate it back to the original size
* if the machine crashes during the write.
*
* If the O_DIRECT write is intantiating holes inside i_size and the machine
* crashes then stale disk data _may_ be exposed inside the file. But current
* VFS code falls back into buffered path in that case so we are safe.
*/
static ssize_t ext4_ind_direct_IO(int rw, struct kiocb *iocb,
const struct iovec *iov, loff_t offset,
unsigned long nr_segs)
{
struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host;
struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(inode);
handle_t *handle;
ssize_t ret;
int orphan = 0;
size_t count = iov_length(iov, nr_segs);
int retries = 0;
if (rw == WRITE) {
loff_t final_size = offset + count;
if (final_size > inode->i_size) {
/* Credits for sb + inode write */
handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, 2);
if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
ret = PTR_ERR(handle);
goto out;
}
ret = ext4_orphan_add(handle, inode);
if (ret) {
ext4_journal_stop(handle);
goto out;
}
orphan = 1;
ei->i_disksize = inode->i_size;
ext4_journal_stop(handle);
}
}
retry:
if (rw == READ && ext4_should_dioread_nolock(inode))
ret = blockdev_direct_IO_no_locking(rw, iocb, inode,
inode->i_sb->s_bdev, iov,
offset, nr_segs,
ext4_get_block, NULL);
else
ret = blockdev_direct_IO(rw, iocb, inode,
inode->i_sb->s_bdev, iov,
offset, nr_segs,
ext4_get_block, NULL);
if (ret == -ENOSPC && ext4_should_retry_alloc(inode->i_sb, &retries))
goto retry;
if (orphan) {
int err;
/* Credits for sb + inode write */
handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, 2);
if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
/* This is really bad luck. We've written the data
* but cannot extend i_size. Bail out and pretend
* the write failed... */
ret = PTR_ERR(handle);
if (inode->i_nlink)
ext4_orphan_del(NULL, inode);
goto out;
}
if (inode->i_nlink)
ext4_orphan_del(handle, inode);
if (ret > 0) {
loff_t end = offset + ret;
if (end > inode->i_size) {
ei->i_disksize = end;
i_size_write(inode, end);
/*
* We're going to return a positive `ret'
* here due to non-zero-length I/O, so there's
* no way of reporting error returns from
* ext4_mark_inode_dirty() to userspace. So
* ignore it.
*/
ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
}
}
err = ext4_journal_stop(handle);
if (ret == 0)
ret = err;
}
out:
return ret;
}
static int ext4_get_block_write(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock,
struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create)
{
handle_t *handle = ext4_journal_current_handle();
int ret = 0;
unsigned max_blocks = bh_result->b_size >> inode->i_blkbits;
int dio_credits;
int started = 0;
ext4_debug("ext4_get_block_write: inode %lu, create flag %d\n",
inode->i_ino, create);
/*
* ext4_get_block in prepare for a DIO write or buffer write.
* We allocate an uinitialized extent if blocks haven't been allocated.
* The extent will be converted to initialized after IO complete.
*/
create = EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_IO_CREATE_EXT;
if (!handle) {
if (max_blocks > DIO_MAX_BLOCKS)
max_blocks = DIO_MAX_BLOCKS;
dio_credits = ext4_chunk_trans_blocks(inode, max_blocks);
handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, dio_credits);
if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
ret = PTR_ERR(handle);
goto out;
}
started = 1;
}
ret = ext4_get_blocks(handle, inode, iblock, max_blocks, bh_result,
create);
if (ret > 0) {
bh_result->b_size = (ret << inode->i_blkbits);
ret = 0;
}
if (started)
ext4_journal_stop(handle);
out:
return ret;
}
static void dump_completed_IO(struct inode * inode)
{
#ifdef EXT4_DEBUG
struct list_head *cur, *before, *after;
ext4_io_end_t *io, *io0, *io1;
unsigned long flags;
if (list_empty(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_completed_io_list)){
ext4_debug("inode %lu completed_io list is empty\n", inode->i_ino);
return;
}
ext4_debug("Dump inode %lu completed_io list \n", inode->i_ino);
spin_lock_irqsave(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_completed_io_lock, flags);
list_for_each_entry(io, &EXT4_I(inode)->i_completed_io_list, list){
cur = &io->list;
before = cur->prev;
io0 = container_of(before, ext4_io_end_t, list);
after = cur->next;
io1 = container_of(after, ext4_io_end_t, list);
ext4_debug("io 0x%p from inode %lu,prev 0x%p,next 0x%p\n",
io, inode->i_ino, io0, io1);
}
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_completed_io_lock, flags);
#endif
}
/*
* check a range of space and convert unwritten extents to written.
*/
static int ext4_end_io_nolock(ext4_io_end_t *io)
{
struct inode *inode = io->inode;
loff_t offset = io->offset;
ssize_t size = io->size;
int ret = 0;
ext4_debug("ext4_end_io_nolock: io 0x%p from inode %lu,list->next 0x%p,"
"list->prev 0x%p\n",
io, inode->i_ino, io->list.next, io->list.prev);
if (list_empty(&io->list))
return ret;
if (io->flag != EXT4_IO_UNWRITTEN)
return ret;
ret = ext4_convert_unwritten_extents(inode, offset, size);
if (ret < 0) {
printk(KERN_EMERG "%s: failed to convert unwritten"
"extents to written extents, error is %d"
" io is still on inode %lu aio dio list\n",
__func__, ret, inode->i_ino);
return ret;
}
/* clear the DIO AIO unwritten flag */
io->flag = 0;
return ret;
}
/*
* work on completed aio dio IO, to convert unwritten extents to extents
*/
static void ext4_end_io_work(struct work_struct *work)
{
ext4_io_end_t *io = container_of(work, ext4_io_end_t, work);
struct inode *inode = io->inode;
struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(inode);
unsigned long flags;
int ret;
mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
ret = ext4_end_io_nolock(io);
if (ret < 0) {
mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
return;
}
spin_lock_irqsave(&ei->i_completed_io_lock, flags);
if (!list_empty(&io->list))
list_del_init(&io->list);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ei->i_completed_io_lock, flags);
mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
ext4_free_io_end(io);
}
/*
* This function is called from ext4_sync_file().
*
* When IO is completed, the work to convert unwritten extents to
* written is queued on workqueue but may not get immediately
* scheduled. When fsync is called, we need to ensure the
* conversion is complete before fsync returns.
* The inode keeps track of a list of pending/completed IO that
* might needs to do the conversion. This function walks through
* the list and convert the related unwritten extents for completed IO
* to written.
* The function return the number of pending IOs on success.
*/
int flush_completed_IO(struct inode *inode)
{
ext4_io_end_t *io;
struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(inode);
unsigned long flags;
int ret = 0;
int ret2 = 0;
if (list_empty(&ei->i_completed_io_list))
return ret;
dump_completed_IO(inode);
spin_lock_irqsave(&ei->i_completed_io_lock, flags);
while (!list_empty(&ei->i_completed_io_list)){
io = list_entry(ei->i_completed_io_list.next,
ext4_io_end_t, list);
/*
* Calling ext4_end_io_nolock() to convert completed
* IO to written.
*
* When ext4_sync_file() is called, run_queue() may already
* about to flush the work corresponding to this io structure.
* It will be upset if it founds the io structure related
* to the work-to-be schedule is freed.
*
* Thus we need to keep the io structure still valid here after
* convertion finished. The io structure has a flag to
* avoid double converting from both fsync and background work
* queue work.
*/
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ei->i_completed_io_lock, flags);
ret = ext4_end_io_nolock(io);
spin_lock_irqsave(&ei->i_completed_io_lock, flags);
if (ret < 0)
ret2 = ret;
else
list_del_init(&io->list);
}
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ei->i_completed_io_lock, flags);
return (ret2 < 0) ? ret2 : 0;
}
static ext4_io_end_t *ext4_init_io_end (struct inode *inode, gfp_t flags)
{
ext4_io_end_t *io = NULL;
io = kmalloc(sizeof(*io), flags);
if (io) {
igrab(inode);
io->inode = inode;
io->flag = 0;
io->offset = 0;
io->size = 0;
io->page = NULL;
INIT_WORK(&io->work, ext4_end_io_work);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&io->list);
}
return io;
}
static void ext4_end_io_dio(struct kiocb *iocb, loff_t offset,
ssize_t size, void *private)
{
ext4_io_end_t *io_end = iocb->private;
struct workqueue_struct *wq;
unsigned long flags;
struct ext4_inode_info *ei;
/* if not async direct IO or dio with 0 bytes write, just return */
if (!io_end || !size)
return;
ext_debug("ext4_end_io_dio(): io_end 0x%p"
"for inode %lu, iocb 0x%p, offset %llu, size %llu\n",
iocb->private, io_end->inode->i_ino, iocb, offset,
size);
/* if not aio dio with unwritten extents, just free io and return */
if (io_end->flag != EXT4_IO_UNWRITTEN){
ext4_free_io_end(io_end);
iocb->private = NULL;
return;
}
io_end->offset = offset;
io_end->size = size;
io_end->flag = EXT4_IO_UNWRITTEN;
wq = EXT4_SB(io_end->inode->i_sb)->dio_unwritten_wq;
/* queue the work to convert unwritten extents to written */
queue_work(wq, &io_end->work);
/* Add the io_end to per-inode completed aio dio list*/
ei = EXT4_I(io_end->inode);
spin_lock_irqsave(&ei->i_completed_io_lock, flags);
list_add_tail(&io_end->list, &ei->i_completed_io_list);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ei->i_completed_io_lock, flags);
iocb->private = NULL;
}
static void ext4_end_io_buffer_write(struct buffer_head *bh, int uptodate)
{
ext4_io_end_t *io_end = bh->b_private;
struct workqueue_struct *wq;
struct inode *inode;
unsigned long flags;
if (!test_clear_buffer_uninit(bh) || !io_end)
goto out;
if (!(io_end->inode->i_sb->s_flags & MS_ACTIVE)) {
printk("sb umounted, discard end_io request for inode %lu\n",
io_end->inode->i_ino);
ext4_free_io_end(io_end);
goto out;
}
io_end->flag = EXT4_IO_UNWRITTEN;
inode = io_end->inode;
/* Add the io_end to per-inode completed io list*/
spin_lock_irqsave(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_completed_io_lock, flags);
list_add_tail(&io_end->list, &EXT4_I(inode)->i_completed_io_list);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_completed_io_lock, flags);
wq = EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->dio_unwritten_wq;
/* queue the work to convert unwritten extents to written */
queue_work(wq, &io_end->work);
out:
bh->b_private = NULL;
bh->b_end_io = NULL;
clear_buffer_uninit(bh);
end_buffer_async_write(bh, uptodate);
}
static int ext4_set_bh_endio(struct buffer_head *bh, struct inode *inode)
{
ext4_io_end_t *io_end;
struct page *page = bh->b_page;
loff_t offset = (sector_t)page->index << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
size_t size = bh->b_size;
retry:
io_end = ext4_init_io_end(inode, GFP_ATOMIC);
if (!io_end) {
if (printk_ratelimit())
printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: allocation fail\n", __func__);
schedule();
goto retry;
}
io_end->offset = offset;
io_end->size = size;
/*
* We need to hold a reference to the page to make sure it
* doesn't get evicted before ext4_end_io_work() has a chance
* to convert the extent from written to unwritten.
*/
io_end->page = page;
get_page(io_end->page);
bh->b_private = io_end;
bh->b_end_io = ext4_end_io_buffer_write;
return 0;
}
/*
* For ext4 extent files, ext4 will do direct-io write to holes,
* preallocated extents, and those write extend the file, no need to
* fall back to buffered IO.
*
* For holes, we fallocate those blocks, mark them as unintialized
* If those blocks were preallocated, we mark sure they are splited, but
* still keep the range to write as unintialized.
*
* The unwrritten extents will be converted to written when DIO is completed.
* For async direct IO, since the IO may still pending when return, we
* set up an end_io call back function, which will do the convertion
* when async direct IO completed.
*
* If the O_DIRECT write will extend the file then add this inode to the
* orphan list. So recovery will truncate it back to the original size
* if the machine crashes during the write.
*
*/
static ssize_t ext4_ext_direct_IO(int rw, struct kiocb *iocb,
const struct iovec *iov, loff_t offset,
unsigned long nr_segs)
{
struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host;
ssize_t ret;
size_t count = iov_length(iov, nr_segs);
loff_t final_size = offset + count;
if (rw == WRITE && final_size <= inode->i_size) {
/*
* We could direct write to holes and fallocate.
*
* Allocated blocks to fill the hole are marked as uninitialized
* to prevent paralel buffered read to expose the stale data
* before DIO complete the data IO.
*
* As to previously fallocated extents, ext4 get_block
* will just simply mark the buffer mapped but still
* keep the extents uninitialized.
*
* for non AIO case, we will convert those unwritten extents
* to written after return back from blockdev_direct_IO.
*
* for async DIO, the conversion needs to be defered when
* the IO is completed. The ext4 end_io callback function
* will be called to take care of the conversion work.
* Here for async case, we allocate an io_end structure to
* hook to the iocb.
*/
iocb->private = NULL;
EXT4_I(inode)->cur_aio_dio = NULL;
if (!is_sync_kiocb(iocb)) {
iocb->private = ext4_init_io_end(inode, GFP_NOFS);
if (!iocb->private)
return -ENOMEM;
/*
* we save the io structure for current async
* direct IO, so that later ext4_get_blocks()
* could flag the io structure whether there
* is a unwritten extents needs to be converted
* when IO is completed.
*/
EXT4_I(inode)->cur_aio_dio = iocb->private;
}
ret = blockdev_direct_IO(rw, iocb, inode,
inode->i_sb->s_bdev, iov,
offset, nr_segs,
ext4_get_block_write,
ext4_end_io_dio);
if (iocb->private)
EXT4_I(inode)->cur_aio_dio = NULL;
/*
* The io_end structure takes a reference to the inode,
* that structure needs to be destroyed and the
* reference to the inode need to be dropped, when IO is
* complete, even with 0 byte write, or failed.
*
* In the successful AIO DIO case, the io_end structure will be
* desctroyed and the reference to the inode will be dropped
* after the end_io call back function is called.
*
* In the case there is 0 byte write, or error case, since
* VFS direct IO won't invoke the end_io call back function,
* we need to free the end_io structure here.
*/
if (ret != -EIOCBQUEUED && ret <= 0 && iocb->private) {
ext4_free_io_end(iocb->private);
iocb->private = NULL;
} else if (ret > 0 && ext4_test_inode_state(inode,
EXT4_STATE_DIO_UNWRITTEN)) {
int err;
/*
* for non AIO case, since the IO is already
* completed, we could do the convertion right here
*/
err = ext4_convert_unwritten_extents(inode,
offset, ret);
if (err < 0)
ret = err;
ext4_clear_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_DIO_UNWRITTEN);
}
return ret;
}
/* for write the the end of file case, we fall back to old way */
return ext4_ind_direct_IO(rw, iocb, iov, offset, nr_segs);
}
static ssize_t ext4_direct_IO(int rw, struct kiocb *iocb,
const struct iovec *iov, loff_t offset,
unsigned long nr_segs)
{
struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host;
if (EXT4_I(inode)->i_flags & EXT4_EXTENTS_FL)
return ext4_ext_direct_IO(rw, iocb, iov, offset, nr_segs);
return ext4_ind_direct_IO(rw, iocb, iov, offset, nr_segs);
}
/*
* Pages can be marked dirty completely asynchronously from ext4's journalling
* activity. By filemap_sync_pte(), try_to_unmap_one(), etc. We cannot do
* much here because ->set_page_dirty is called under VFS locks. The page is
* not necessarily locked.
*
* We cannot just dirty the page and leave attached buffers clean, because the
* buffers' dirty state is "definitive". We cannot just set the buffers dirty
* or jbddirty because all the journalling code will explode.
*
* So what we do is to mark the page "pending dirty" and next time writepage
* is called, propagate that into the buffers appropriately.
*/
static int ext4_journalled_set_page_dirty(struct page *page)
{
SetPageChecked(page);
return __set_page_dirty_nobuffers(page);
}
static const struct address_space_operations ext4_ordered_aops = {
.readpage = ext4_readpage,
.readpages = ext4_readpages,
.writepage = ext4_writepage,
.sync_page = block_sync_page,
.write_begin = ext4_write_begin,
.write_end = ext4_ordered_write_end,
.bmap = ext4_bmap,
.invalidatepage = ext4_invalidatepage,
.releasepage = ext4_releasepage,
.direct_IO = ext4_direct_IO,
.migratepage = buffer_migrate_page,
.is_partially_uptodate = block_is_partially_uptodate,
.error_remove_page = generic_error_remove_page,
};
static const struct address_space_operations ext4_writeback_aops = {
.readpage = ext4_readpage,
.readpages = ext4_readpages,
.writepage = ext4_writepage,
.sync_page = block_sync_page,
.write_begin = ext4_write_begin,
.write_end = ext4_writeback_write_end,
.bmap = ext4_bmap,
.invalidatepage = ext4_invalidatepage,
.releasepage = ext4_releasepage,
.direct_IO = ext4_direct_IO,
.migratepage = buffer_migrate_page,
.is_partially_uptodate = block_is_partially_uptodate,
.error_remove_page = generic_error_remove_page,
};
static const struct address_space_operations ext4_journalled_aops = {
.readpage = ext4_readpage,
.readpages = ext4_readpages,
.writepage = ext4_writepage,
.sync_page = block_sync_page,
.write_begin = ext4_write_begin,
.write_end = ext4_journalled_write_end,
.set_page_dirty = ext4_journalled_set_page_dirty,
.bmap = ext4_bmap,
.invalidatepage = ext4_invalidatepage,
.releasepage = ext4_releasepage,
.is_partially_uptodate = block_is_partially_uptodate,
.error_remove_page = generic_error_remove_page,
};
static const struct address_space_operations ext4_da_aops = {
.readpage = ext4_readpage,
.readpages = ext4_readpages,
.writepage = ext4_writepage,
.writepages = ext4_da_writepages,
.sync_page = block_sync_page,
.write_begin = ext4_da_write_begin,
.write_end = ext4_da_write_end,
.bmap = ext4_bmap,
.invalidatepage = ext4_da_invalidatepage,
.releasepage = ext4_releasepage,
.direct_IO = ext4_direct_IO,
.migratepage = buffer_migrate_page,
.is_partially_uptodate = block_is_partially_uptodate,
.error_remove_page = generic_error_remove_page,
};
void ext4_set_aops(struct inode *inode)
{
if (ext4_should_order_data(inode) &&
test_opt(inode->i_sb, DELALLOC))
inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &ext4_da_aops;
else if (ext4_should_order_data(inode))
inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &ext4_ordered_aops;
else if (ext4_should_writeback_data(inode) &&
test_opt(inode->i_sb, DELALLOC))
inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &ext4_da_aops;
else if (ext4_should_writeback_data(inode))
inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &ext4_writeback_aops;
else
inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &ext4_journalled_aops;
}
/*
* ext4_block_truncate_page() zeroes out a mapping from file offset `from'
* up to the end of the block which corresponds to `from'.
* This required during truncate. We need to physically zero the tail end
* of that block so it doesn't yield old data if the file is later grown.
*/
int ext4_block_truncate_page(handle_t *handle,
struct address_space *mapping, loff_t from)
{
ext4_fsblk_t index = from >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
unsigned offset = from & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE-1);
unsigned blocksize, length, pos;
ext4_lblk_t iblock;
struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
struct buffer_head *bh;
struct page *page;
int err = 0;
page = find_or_create_page(mapping, from >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT,
mapping_gfp_mask(mapping) & ~__GFP_FS);
if (!page)
return -EINVAL;
blocksize = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize;
length = blocksize - (offset & (blocksize - 1));
iblock = index << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits);
/*
* For "nobh" option, we can only work if we don't need to
* read-in the page - otherwise we create buffers to do the IO.
*/
if (!page_has_buffers(page) && test_opt(inode->i_sb, NOBH) &&
ext4_should_writeback_data(inode) && PageUptodate(page)) {
zero_user(page, offset, length);
set_page_dirty(page);
goto unlock;
}
if (!page_has_buffers(page))
create_empty_buffers(page, blocksize, 0);
/* Find the buffer that contains "offset" */
bh = page_buffers(page);
pos = blocksize;
while (offset >= pos) {
bh = bh->b_this_page;
iblock++;
pos += blocksize;
}
err = 0;
if (buffer_freed(bh)) {
BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "freed: skip");
goto unlock;
}
if (!buffer_mapped(bh)) {
BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "unmapped");
ext4_get_block(inode, iblock, bh, 0);
/* unmapped? It's a hole - nothing to do */
if (!buffer_mapped(bh)) {
BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "still unmapped");
goto unlock;
}
}
/* Ok, it's mapped. Make sure it's up-to-date */
if (PageUptodate(page))
set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
if (!buffer_uptodate(bh)) {
err = -EIO;
ll_rw_block(READ, 1, &bh);
wait_on_buffer(bh);
/* Uhhuh. Read error. Complain and punt. */
if (!buffer_uptodate(bh))
goto unlock;
}
if (ext4_should_journal_data(inode)) {
BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "get write access");
err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, bh);
if (err)
goto unlock;
}
zero_user(page, offset, length);
BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "zeroed end of block");
err = 0;
if (ext4_should_journal_data(inode)) {
err = ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, inode, bh);
} else {
if (ext4_should_order_data(inode))
err = ext4_jbd2_file_inode(handle, inode);
mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
}
unlock:
unlock_page(page);
page_cache_release(page);
return err;
}
/*
* Probably it should be a library function... search for first non-zero word
* or memcmp with zero_page, whatever is better for particular architecture.
* Linus?
*/
static inline int all_zeroes(__le32 *p, __le32 *q)
{
while (p < q)
if (*p++)
return 0;
return 1;
}
/**
* ext4_find_shared - find the indirect blocks for partial truncation.
* @inode: inode in question
* @depth: depth of the affected branch
* @offsets: offsets of pointers in that branch (see ext4_block_to_path)
* @chain: place to store the pointers to partial indirect blocks
* @top: place to the (detached) top of branch
*
* This is a helper function used by ext4_truncate().
*
* When we do truncate() we may have to clean the ends of several
* indirect blocks but leave the blocks themselves alive. Block is
* partially truncated if some data below the new i_size is refered
* from it (and it is on the path to the first completely truncated
* data block, indeed). We have to free the top of that path along
* with everything to the right of the path. Since no allocation
* past the truncation point is possible until ext4_truncate()
* finishes, we may safely do the latter, but top of branch may
* require special attention - pageout below the truncation point
* might try to populate it.
*
* We atomically detach the top of branch from the tree, store the
* block number of its root in *@top, pointers to buffer_heads of
* partially truncated blocks - in @chain[].bh and pointers to
* their last elements that should not be removed - in
* @chain[].p. Return value is the pointer to last filled element
* of @chain.
*
* The work left to caller to do the actual freeing of subtrees:
* a) free the subtree starting from *@top
* b) free the subtrees whose roots are stored in
* (@chain[i].p+1 .. end of @chain[i].bh->b_data)
* c) free the subtrees growing from the inode past the @chain[0].
* (no partially truncated stuff there). */
static Indirect *ext4_find_shared(struct inode *inode, int depth,
ext4_lblk_t offsets[4], Indirect chain[4],
__le32 *top)
{
Indirect *partial, *p;
int k, err;
*top = 0;
/* Make k index the deepest non-null offset + 1 */
for (k = depth; k > 1 && !offsets[k-1]; k--)
;
partial = ext4_get_branch(inode, k, offsets, chain, &err);
/* Writer: pointers */
if (!partial)
partial = chain + k-1;
/*
* If the branch acquired continuation since we've looked at it -
* fine, it should all survive and (new) top doesn't belong to us.
*/
if (!partial->key && *partial->p)
/* Writer: end */
goto no_top;
for (p = partial; (p > chain) && all_zeroes((__le32 *) p->bh->b_data, p->p); p--)
;
/*
* OK, we've found the last block that must survive. The rest of our
* branch should be detached before unlocking. However, if that rest
* of branch is all ours and does not grow immediately from the inode
* it's easier to cheat and just decrement partial->p.
*/
if (p == chain + k - 1 && p > chain) {
p->p--;
} else {
*top = *p->p;
/* Nope, don't do this in ext4. Must leave the tree intact */
#if 0
*p->p = 0;
#endif
}
/* Writer: end */
while (partial > p) {
brelse(partial->bh);
partial--;
}
no_top:
return partial;
}
/*
* Zero a number of block pointers in either an inode or an indirect block.
* If we restart the transaction we must again get write access to the
* indirect block for further modification.
*
* We release `count' blocks on disk, but (last - first) may be greater
* than `count' because there can be holes in there.
*/
static int ext4_clear_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
struct buffer_head *bh,
ext4_fsblk_t block_to_free,
unsigned long count, __le32 *first,
__le32 *last)
{
__le32 *p;
int flags = EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_FORGET | EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_VALIDATED;
if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) || S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode))
flags |= EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_METADATA;
if (!ext4_data_block_valid(EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb), block_to_free,
count)) {
ext4_error(inode->i_sb, "inode #%lu: "
"attempt to clear blocks %llu len %lu, invalid",
inode->i_ino, (unsigned long long) block_to_free,
count);
return 1;
}
if (try_to_extend_transaction(handle, inode)) {
if (bh) {
BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "call ext4_handle_dirty_metadata");
ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, inode, bh);
}
ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
ext4_truncate_restart_trans(handle, inode,
blocks_for_truncate(inode));
if (bh) {
BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "retaking write access");
ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, bh);
}
}
for (p = first; p < last; p++)
*p = 0;
ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, 0, block_to_free, count, flags);
return 0;
}
/**
* ext4_free_data - free a list of data blocks
* @handle: handle for this transaction
* @inode: inode we are dealing with
* @this_bh: indirect buffer_head which contains *@first and *@last
* @first: array of block numbers
* @last: points immediately past the end of array
*
* We are freeing all blocks refered from that array (numbers are stored as
* little-endian 32-bit) and updating @inode->i_blocks appropriately.
*
* We accumulate contiguous runs of blocks to free. Conveniently, if these
* blocks are contiguous then releasing them at one time will only affect one
* or two bitmap blocks (+ group descriptor(s) and superblock) and we won't
* actually use a lot of journal space.
*
* @this_bh will be %NULL if @first and @last point into the inode's direct
* block pointers.
*/
static void ext4_free_data(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
struct buffer_head *this_bh,
__le32 *first, __le32 *last)
{
ext4_fsblk_t block_to_free = 0; /* Starting block # of a run */
unsigned long count = 0; /* Number of blocks in the run */
__le32 *block_to_free_p = NULL; /* Pointer into inode/ind
corresponding to
block_to_free */
ext4_fsblk_t nr; /* Current block # */
__le32 *p; /* Pointer into inode/ind
for current block */
int err;
if (this_bh) { /* For indirect block */
BUFFER_TRACE(this_bh, "get_write_access");
err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, this_bh);
/* Important: if we can't update the indirect pointers
* to the blocks, we can't free them. */
if (err)
return;
}
for (p = first; p < last; p++) {
nr = le32_to_cpu(*p);
if (nr) {
/* accumulate blocks to free if they're contiguous */
if (count == 0) {
block_to_free = nr;
block_to_free_p = p;
count = 1;
} else if (nr == block_to_free + count) {
count++;
} else {
if (ext4_clear_blocks(handle, inode, this_bh,
block_to_free, count,
block_to_free_p, p))
break;
block_to_free = nr;
block_to_free_p = p;
count = 1;
}
}
}
if (count > 0)
ext4_clear_blocks(handle, inode, this_bh, block_to_free,
count, block_to_free_p, p);
if (this_bh) {
BUFFER_TRACE(this_bh, "call ext4_handle_dirty_metadata");
/*
* The buffer head should have an attached journal head at this
* point. However, if the data is corrupted and an indirect
* block pointed to itself, it would have been detached when
* the block was cleared. Check for this instead of OOPSing.
*/
if ((EXT4_JOURNAL(inode) == NULL) || bh2jh(this_bh))
ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, inode, this_bh);
else
ext4_error(inode->i_sb,
"circular indirect block detected, "
"inode=%lu, block=%llu",
inode->i_ino,
(unsigned long long) this_bh->b_blocknr);
}
}
/**
* ext4_free_branches - free an array of branches
* @handle: JBD handle for this transaction
* @inode: inode we are dealing with
* @parent_bh: the buffer_head which contains *@first and *@last
* @first: array of block numbers
* @last: pointer immediately past the end of array
* @depth: depth of the branches to free
*
* We are freeing all blocks refered from these branches (numbers are
* stored as little-endian 32-bit) and updating @inode->i_blocks
* appropriately.
*/
static void ext4_free_branches(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
struct buffer_head *parent_bh,
__le32 *first, __le32 *last, int depth)
{
ext4_fsblk_t nr;
__le32 *p;
if (ext4_handle_is_aborted(handle))
return;
if (depth--) {
struct buffer_head *bh;
int addr_per_block = EXT4_ADDR_PER_BLOCK(inode->i_sb);
p = last;
while (--p >= first) {
nr = le32_to_cpu(*p);
if (!nr)
continue; /* A hole */
if (!ext4_data_block_valid(EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb),
nr, 1)) {
ext4_error(inode->i_sb,
"indirect mapped block in inode "
"#%lu invalid (level %d, blk #%lu)",
inode->i_ino, depth,
(unsigned long) nr);
break;
}
/* Go read the buffer for the next level down */
bh = sb_bread(inode->i_sb, nr);
/*
* A read failure? Report error and clear slot
* (should be rare).
*/
if (!bh) {
ext4_error(inode->i_sb,
"Read failure, inode=%lu, block=%llu",
inode->i_ino, nr);
continue;
}
/* This zaps the entire block. Bottom up. */
BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "free child branches");
ext4_free_branches(handle, inode, bh,
(__le32 *) bh->b_data,
(__le32 *) bh->b_data + addr_per_block,
depth);
/*
* We've probably journalled the indirect block several
* times during the truncate. But it's no longer
* needed and we now drop it from the transaction via
* jbd2_journal_revoke().
*
* That's easy if it's exclusively part of this
* transaction. But if it's part of the committing
* transaction then jbd2_journal_forget() will simply
* brelse() it. That means that if the underlying
* block is reallocated in ext4_get_block(),
* unmap_underlying_metadata() will find this block
* and will try to get rid of it. damn, damn.
*
* If this block has already been committed to the
* journal, a revoke record will be written. And
* revoke records must be emitted *before* clearing
* this block's bit in the bitmaps.
*/
ext4_forget(handle, 1, inode, bh, bh->b_blocknr);
/*
* Everything below this this pointer has been
* released. Now let this top-of-subtree go.
*
* We want the freeing of this indirect block to be
* atomic in the journal with the updating of the
* bitmap block which owns it. So make some room in
* the journal.
*
* We zero the parent pointer *after* freeing its
* pointee in the bitmaps, so if extend_transaction()
* for some reason fails to put the bitmap changes and
* the release into the same transaction, recovery
* will merely complain about releasing a free block,
* rather than leaking blocks.
*/
if (ext4_handle_is_aborted(handle))
return;
if (try_to_extend_transaction(handle, inode)) {
ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
ext4_truncate_restart_trans(handle, inode,
blocks_for_truncate(inode));
}
ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, 0, nr, 1,
EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_METADATA);
if (parent_bh) {
/*
* The block which we have just freed is
* pointed to by an indirect block: journal it
*/
BUFFER_TRACE(parent_bh, "get_write_access");
if (!ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle,
parent_bh)){
*p = 0;
BUFFER_TRACE(parent_bh,
"call ext4_handle_dirty_metadata");
ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle,
inode,
parent_bh);
}
}
}
} else {
/* We have reached the bottom of the tree. */
BUFFER_TRACE(parent_bh, "free data blocks");
ext4_free_data(handle, inode, parent_bh, first, last);
}
}
int ext4_can_truncate(struct inode *inode)
{
if (IS_APPEND(inode) || IS_IMMUTABLE(inode))
return 0;
if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
return 1;
if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
return 1;
if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode))
return !ext4_inode_is_fast_symlink(inode);
return 0;
}
/*
* ext4_truncate()
*
* We block out ext4_get_block() block instantiations across the entire
* transaction, and VFS/VM ensures that ext4_truncate() cannot run
* simultaneously on behalf of the same inode.
*
* As we work through the truncate and commmit bits of it to the journal there
* is one core, guiding principle: the file's tree must always be consistent on
* disk. We must be able to restart the truncate after a crash.
*
* The file's tree may be transiently inconsistent in memory (although it
* probably isn't), but whenever we close off and commit a journal transaction,
* the contents of (the filesystem + the journal) must be consistent and
* restartable. It's pretty simple, really: bottom up, right to left (although
* left-to-right works OK too).
*
* Note that at recovery time, journal replay occurs *before* the restart of
* truncate against the orphan inode list.
*
* The committed inode has the new, desired i_size (which is the same as
* i_disksize in this case). After a crash, ext4_orphan_cleanup() will see
* that this inode's truncate did not complete and it will again call
* ext4_truncate() to have another go. So there will be instantiated blocks
* to the right of the truncation point in a crashed ext4 filesystem. But
* that's fine - as long as they are linked from the inode, the post-crash
* ext4_truncate() run will find them and release them.
*/
void ext4_truncate(struct inode *inode)
{
handle_t *handle;
struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(inode);
__le32 *i_data = ei->i_data;
int addr_per_block = EXT4_ADDR_PER_BLOCK(inode->i_sb);
struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
ext4_lblk_t offsets[4];
Indirect chain[4];
Indirect *partial;
__le32 nr = 0;
int n;
ext4_lblk_t last_block;
unsigned blocksize = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize;
if (!ext4_can_truncate(inode))
return;
EXT4_I(inode)->i_flags &= ~EXT4_EOFBLOCKS_FL;
if (inode->i_size == 0 && !test_opt(inode->i_sb, NO_AUTO_DA_ALLOC))
ext4_set_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_DA_ALLOC_CLOSE);
if (EXT4_I(inode)->i_flags & EXT4_EXTENTS_FL) {
ext4_ext_truncate(inode);
return;
}
handle = start_transaction(inode);
if (IS_ERR(handle))
return; /* AKPM: return what? */
last_block = (inode->i_size + blocksize-1)
>> EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(inode->i_sb);
if (inode->i_size & (blocksize - 1))
if (ext4_block_truncate_page(handle, mapping, inode->i_size))
goto out_stop;
n = ext4_block_to_path(inode, last_block, offsets, NULL);
if (n == 0)
goto out_stop; /* error */
/*
* OK. This truncate is going to happen. We add the inode to the
* orphan list, so that if this truncate spans multiple transactions,
* and we crash, we will resume the truncate when the filesystem
* recovers. It also marks the inode dirty, to catch the new size.
*
* Implication: the file must always be in a sane, consistent
* truncatable state while each transaction commits.
*/
if (ext4_orphan_add(handle, inode))
goto out_stop;
/*
* From here we block out all ext4_get_block() callers who want to
* modify the block allocation tree.
*/
down_write(&ei->i_data_sem);
ext4_discard_preallocations(inode);
/*
* The orphan list entry will now protect us from any crash which
* occurs before the truncate completes, so it is now safe to propagate
* the new, shorter inode size (held for now in i_size) into the
* on-disk inode. We do this via i_disksize, which is the value which
* ext4 *really* writes onto the disk inode.
*/
ei->i_disksize = inode->i_size;
if (n == 1) { /* direct blocks */
ext4_free_data(handle, inode, NULL, i_data+offsets[0],
i_data + EXT4_NDIR_BLOCKS);
goto do_indirects;
}
partial = ext4_find_shared(inode, n, offsets, chain, &nr);
/* Kill the top of shared branch (not detached) */
if (nr) {
if (partial == chain) {
/* Shared branch grows from the inode */
ext4_free_branches(handle, inode, NULL,
&nr, &nr+1, (chain+n-1) - partial);
*partial->p = 0;
/*
* We mark the inode dirty prior to restart,
* and prior to stop. No need for it here.
*/
} else {
/* Shared branch grows from an indirect block */
BUFFER_TRACE(partial->bh, "get_write_access");
ext4_free_branches(handle, inode, partial->bh,
partial->p,
partial->p+1, (chain+n-1) - partial);
}
}
/* Clear the ends of indirect blocks on the shared branch */
while (partial > chain) {
ext4_free_branches(handle, inode, partial->bh, partial->p + 1,
(__le32*)partial->bh->b_data+addr_per_block,
(chain+n-1) - partial);
BUFFER_TRACE(partial->bh, "call brelse");
brelse(partial->bh);
partial--;
}
do_indirects:
/* Kill the remaining (whole) subtrees */
switch (offsets[0]) {
default:
nr = i_data[EXT4_IND_BLOCK];
if (nr) {
ext4_free_branches(handle, inode, NULL, &nr, &nr+1, 1);
i_data[EXT4_IND_BLOCK] = 0;
}
case EXT4_IND_BLOCK:
nr = i_data[EXT4_DIND_BLOCK];
if (nr) {
ext4_free_branches(handle, inode, NULL, &nr, &nr+1, 2);
i_data[EXT4_DIND_BLOCK] = 0;
}
case EXT4_DIND_BLOCK:
nr = i_data[EXT4_TIND_BLOCK];
if (nr) {
ext4_free_branches(handle, inode, NULL, &nr, &nr+1, 3);
i_data[EXT4_TIND_BLOCK] = 0;
}
case EXT4_TIND_BLOCK:
;
}
up_write(&ei->i_data_sem);
inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = ext4_current_time(inode);
ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
/*
* In a multi-transaction truncate, we only make the final transaction
* synchronous
*/
if (IS_SYNC(inode))
ext4_handle_sync(handle);
out_stop:
/*
* If this was a simple ftruncate(), and the file will remain alive
* then we need to clear up the orphan record which we created above.
* However, if this was a real unlink then we were called by
* ext4_delete_inode(), and we allow that function to clean up the
* orphan info for us.
*/
if (inode->i_nlink)
ext4_orphan_del(handle, inode);
ext4_journal_stop(handle);
}
/*
* ext4_get_inode_loc returns with an extra refcount against the inode's
* underlying buffer_head on success. If 'in_mem' is true, we have all
* data in memory that is needed to recreate the on-disk version of this
* inode.
*/
static int __ext4_get_inode_loc(struct inode *inode,
struct ext4_iloc *iloc, int in_mem)
{
struct ext4_group_desc *gdp;
struct buffer_head *bh;
struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
ext4_fsblk_t block;
int inodes_per_block, inode_offset;
iloc->bh = NULL;
if (!ext4_valid_inum(sb, inode->i_ino))
return -EIO;
iloc->block_group = (inode->i_ino - 1) / EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb);
gdp = ext4_get_group_desc(sb, iloc->block_group, NULL);
if (!gdp)
return -EIO;
/*
* Figure out the offset within the block group inode table
*/
inodes_per_block = (EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE(sb) / EXT4_INODE_SIZE(sb));
inode_offset = ((inode->i_ino - 1) %
EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb));
block = ext4_inode_table(sb, gdp) + (inode_offset / inodes_per_block);
iloc->offset = (inode_offset % inodes_per_block) * EXT4_INODE_SIZE(sb);
bh = sb_getblk(sb, block);
if (!bh) {
ext4_error(sb, "unable to read inode block - "
"inode=%lu, block=%llu", inode->i_ino, block);
return -EIO;
}
if (!buffer_uptodate(bh)) {
lock_buffer(bh);
/*
* If the buffer has the write error flag, we have failed
* to write out another inode in the same block. In this
* case, we don't have to read the block because we may
* read the old inode data successfully.
*/
if (buffer_write_io_error(bh) && !buffer_uptodate(bh))
set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
if (buffer_uptodate(bh)) {
/* someone brought it uptodate while we waited */
unlock_buffer(bh);
goto has_buffer;
}
/*
* If we have all information of the inode in memory and this
* is the only valid inode in the block, we need not read the
* block.
*/
if (in_mem) {
struct buffer_head *bitmap_bh;
int i, start;
start = inode_offset & ~(inodes_per_block - 1);
/* Is the inode bitmap in cache? */
bitmap_bh = sb_getblk(sb, ext4_inode_bitmap(sb, gdp));
if (!bitmap_bh)
goto make_io;
/*
* If the inode bitmap isn't in cache then the
* optimisation may end up performing two reads instead
* of one, so skip it.
*/
if (!buffer_uptodate(bitmap_bh)) {
brelse(bitmap_bh);
goto make_io;
}
for (i = start; i < start + inodes_per_block; i++) {
if (i == inode_offset)
continue;
if (ext4_test_bit(i, bitmap_bh->b_data))
break;
}
brelse(bitmap_bh);
if (i == start + inodes_per_block) {
/* all other inodes are free, so skip I/O */
memset(bh->b_data, 0, bh->b_size);
set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
unlock_buffer(bh);
goto has_buffer;
}
}
make_io:
/*
* If we need to do any I/O, try to pre-readahead extra
* blocks from the inode table.
*/
if (EXT4_SB(sb)->s_inode_readahead_blks) {
ext4_fsblk_t b, end, table;
unsigned num;
table = ext4_inode_table(sb, gdp);
/* s_inode_readahead_blks is always a power of 2 */
b = block & ~(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_inode_readahead_blks-1);
if (table > b)
b = table;
end = b + EXT4_SB(sb)->s_inode_readahead_blks;
num = EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb);
if (EXT4_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,
EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM))
num -= ext4_itable_unused_count(sb, gdp);
table += num / inodes_per_block;
if (end > table)
end = table;
while (b <= end)
sb_breadahead(sb, b++);
}
/*
* There are other valid inodes in the buffer, this inode
* has in-inode xattrs, or we don't have this inode in memory.
* Read the block from disk.
*/
get_bh(bh);
bh->b_end_io = end_buffer_read_sync;
submit_bh(READ_META, bh);
wait_on_buffer(bh);
if (!buffer_uptodate(bh)) {
ext4_error(sb, "unable to read inode block - inode=%lu,"
" block=%llu", inode->i_ino, block);
brelse(bh);
return -EIO;
}
}
has_buffer:
iloc->bh = bh;
return 0;
}
int ext4_get_inode_loc(struct inode *inode, struct ext4_iloc *iloc)
{
/* We have all inode data except xattrs in memory here. */
return __ext4_get_inode_loc(inode, iloc,
!ext4_test_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_XATTR));
}
void ext4_set_inode_flags(struct inode *inode)
{
unsigned int flags = EXT4_I(inode)->i_flags;
inode->i_flags &= ~(S_SYNC|S_APPEND|S_IMMUTABLE|S_NOATIME|S_DIRSYNC);
if (flags & EXT4_SYNC_FL)
inode->i_flags |= S_SYNC;
if (flags & EXT4_APPEND_FL)
inode->i_flags |= S_APPEND;
if (flags & EXT4_IMMUTABLE_FL)
inode->i_flags |= S_IMMUTABLE;
if (flags & EXT4_NOATIME_FL)
inode->i_flags |= S_NOATIME;
if (flags & EXT4_DIRSYNC_FL)
inode->i_flags |= S_DIRSYNC;
}
/* Propagate flags from i_flags to EXT4_I(inode)->i_flags */
void ext4_get_inode_flags(struct ext4_inode_info *ei)
{
unsigned int flags = ei->vfs_inode.i_flags;
ei->i_flags &= ~(EXT4_SYNC_FL|EXT4_APPEND_FL|
EXT4_IMMUTABLE_FL|EXT4_NOATIME_FL|EXT4_DIRSYNC_FL);
if (flags & S_SYNC)
ei->i_flags |= EXT4_SYNC_FL;
if (flags & S_APPEND)
ei->i_flags |= EXT4_APPEND_FL;
if (flags & S_IMMUTABLE)
ei->i_flags |= EXT4_IMMUTABLE_FL;
if (flags & S_NOATIME)
ei->i_flags |= EXT4_NOATIME_FL;
if (flags & S_DIRSYNC)
ei->i_flags |= EXT4_DIRSYNC_FL;
}
static blkcnt_t ext4_inode_blocks(struct ext4_inode *raw_inode,
struct ext4_inode_info *ei)
{
blkcnt_t i_blocks ;
struct inode *inode = &(ei->vfs_inode);
struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
if (EXT4_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,
EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_HUGE_FILE)) {
/* we are using combined 48 bit field */
i_blocks = ((u64)le16_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_blocks_high)) << 32 |
le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_blocks_lo);
if (ei->i_flags & EXT4_HUGE_FILE_FL) {
/* i_blocks represent file system block size */
return i_blocks << (inode->i_blkbits - 9);
} else {
return i_blocks;
}
} else {
return le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_blocks_lo);
}
}
struct inode *ext4_iget(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino)
{
struct ext4_iloc iloc;
struct ext4_inode *raw_inode;
struct ext4_inode_info *ei;
struct inode *inode;
journal_t *journal = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal;
long ret;
int block;
inode = iget_locked(sb, ino);
if (!inode)
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
if (!(inode->i_state & I_NEW))
return inode;
ei = EXT4_I(inode);
iloc.bh = 0;
ret = __ext4_get_inode_loc(inode, &iloc, 0);
if (ret < 0)
goto bad_inode;
raw_inode = ext4_raw_inode(&iloc);
inode->i_mode = le16_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_mode);
inode->i_uid = (uid_t)le16_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_uid_low);
inode->i_gid = (gid_t)le16_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_gid_low);
if (!(test_opt(inode->i_sb, NO_UID32))) {
inode->i_uid |= le16_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_uid_high) << 16;
inode->i_gid |= le16_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_gid_high) << 16;
}
inode->i_nlink = le16_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_links_count);
ei->i_state_flags = 0;
ei->i_dir_start_lookup = 0;
ei->i_dtime = le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_dtime);
/* We now have enough fields to check if the inode was active or not.
* This is needed because nfsd might try to access dead inodes
* the test is that same one that e2fsck uses
* NeilBrown 1999oct15
*/
if (inode->i_nlink == 0) {
if (inode->i_mode == 0 ||
!(EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_mount_state & EXT4_ORPHAN_FS)) {
/* this inode is deleted */
ret = -ESTALE;
goto bad_inode;
}
/* The only unlinked inodes we let through here have
* valid i_mode and are being read by the orphan
* recovery code: that's fine, we're about to complete
* the process of deleting those. */
}
ei->i_flags = le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_flags);
inode->i_blocks = ext4_inode_blocks(raw_inode, ei);
ei->i_file_acl = le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_file_acl_lo);
if (EXT4_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_64BIT))
ei->i_file_acl |=
((__u64)le16_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_file_acl_high)) << 32;
inode->i_size = ext4_isize(raw_inode);
ei->i_disksize = inode->i_size;
#ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
ei->i_reserved_quota = 0;
#endif
inode->i_generation = le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_generation);
ei->i_block_group = iloc.block_group;
ei->i_last_alloc_group = ~0;
/*
* NOTE! The in-memory inode i_data array is in little-endian order
* even on big-endian machines: we do NOT byteswap the block numbers!
*/
for (block = 0; block < EXT4_N_BLOCKS; block++)
ei->i_data[block] = raw_inode->i_block[block];
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ei->i_orphan);
/*
* Set transaction id's of transactions that have to be committed
* to finish f[data]sync. We set them to currently running transaction
* as we cannot be sure that the inode or some of its metadata isn't
* part of the transaction - the inode could have been reclaimed and
* now it is reread from disk.
*/
if (journal) {
transaction_t *transaction;
tid_t tid;
spin_lock(&journal->j_state_lock);
if (journal->j_running_transaction)
transaction = journal->j_running_transaction;
else
transaction = journal->j_committing_transaction;
if (transaction)
tid = transaction->t_tid;
else
tid = journal->j_commit_sequence;
spin_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
ei->i_sync_tid = tid;
ei->i_datasync_tid = tid;
}
if (EXT4_INODE_SIZE(inode->i_sb) > EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE) {
ei->i_extra_isize = le16_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_extra_isize);
if (EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE + ei->i_extra_isize >
EXT4_INODE_SIZE(inode->i_sb)) {
ret = -EIO;
goto bad_inode;
}
if (ei->i_extra_isize == 0) {
/* The extra space is currently unused. Use it. */
ei->i_extra_isize = sizeof(struct ext4_inode) -
EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE;
} else {
__le32 *magic = (void *)raw_inode +
EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE +
ei->i_extra_isize;
if (*magic == cpu_to_le32(EXT4_XATTR_MAGIC))
ext4_set_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_XATTR);
}
} else
ei->i_extra_isize = 0;
EXT4_INODE_GET_XTIME(i_ctime, inode, raw_inode);
EXT4_INODE_GET_XTIME(i_mtime, inode, raw_inode);
EXT4_INODE_GET_XTIME(i_atime, inode, raw_inode);
EXT4_EINODE_GET_XTIME(i_crtime, ei, raw_inode);
inode->i_version = le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_disk_version);
if (EXT4_INODE_SIZE(inode->i_sb) > EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE) {
if (EXT4_FITS_IN_INODE(raw_inode, ei, i_version_hi))
inode->i_version |=
(__u64)(le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_version_hi)) << 32;
}
ret = 0;
if (ei->i_file_acl &&
!ext4_data_block_valid(EXT4_SB(sb), ei->i_file_acl, 1)) {
ext4_error(sb, "bad extended attribute block %llu inode #%lu",
ei->i_file_acl, inode->i_ino);
ret = -EIO;
goto bad_inode;
} else if (ei->i_flags & EXT4_EXTENTS_FL) {
if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) || S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) ||
(S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode) &&
!ext4_inode_is_fast_symlink(inode)))
/* Validate extent which is part of inode */
ret = ext4_ext_check_inode(inode);
} else if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) || S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) ||
(S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode) &&
!ext4_inode_is_fast_symlink(inode))) {
/* Validate block references which are part of inode */
ret = ext4_check_inode_blockref(inode);
}
if (ret)
goto bad_inode;
if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
inode->i_op = &ext4_file_inode_operations;
inode->i_fop = &ext4_file_operations;
ext4_set_aops(inode);
} else if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
inode->i_op = &ext4_dir_inode_operations;
inode->i_fop = &ext4_dir_operations;
} else if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode)) {
if (ext4_inode_is_fast_symlink(inode)) {
inode->i_op = &ext4_fast_symlink_inode_operations;
nd_terminate_link(ei->i_data, inode->i_size,
sizeof(ei->i_data) - 1);
} else {
inode->i_op = &ext4_symlink_inode_operations;
ext4_set_aops(inode);
}
} else if (S_ISCHR(inode->i_mode) || S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode) ||
S_ISFIFO(inode->i_mode) || S_ISSOCK(inode->i_mode)) {
inode->i_op = &ext4_special_inode_operations;
if (raw_inode->i_block[0])
init_special_inode(inode, inode->i_mode,
old_decode_dev(le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_block[0])));
else
init_special_inode(inode, inode->i_mode,
new_decode_dev(le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_block[1])));
} else {
ret = -EIO;
ext4_error(inode->i_sb, "bogus i_mode (%o) for inode=%lu",
inode->i_mode, inode->i_ino);
goto bad_inode;
}
brelse(iloc.bh);
ext4_set_inode_flags(inode);
unlock_new_inode(inode);
return inode;
bad_inode:
brelse(iloc.bh);
iget_failed(inode);
return ERR_PTR(ret);
}
static int ext4_inode_blocks_set(handle_t *handle,
struct ext4_inode *raw_inode,
struct ext4_inode_info *ei)
{
struct inode *inode = &(ei->vfs_inode);
u64 i_blocks = inode->i_blocks;
struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
if (i_blocks <= ~0U) {
/*
* i_blocks can be represnted in a 32 bit variable
* as multiple of 512 bytes
*/
raw_inode->i_blocks_lo = cpu_to_le32(i_blocks);
raw_inode->i_blocks_high = 0;
ei->i_flags &= ~EXT4_HUGE_FILE_FL;
return 0;
}
if (!EXT4_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_HUGE_FILE))
return -EFBIG;
if (i_blocks <= 0xffffffffffffULL) {
/*
* i_blocks can be represented in a 48 bit variable
* as multiple of 512 bytes
*/
raw_inode->i_blocks_lo = cpu_to_le32(i_blocks);
raw_inode->i_blocks_high = cpu_to_le16(i_blocks >> 32);
ei->i_flags &= ~EXT4_HUGE_FILE_FL;
} else {
ei->i_flags |= EXT4_HUGE_FILE_FL;
/* i_block is stored in file system block size */
i_blocks = i_blocks >> (inode->i_blkbits - 9);
raw_inode->i_blocks_lo = cpu_to_le32(i_blocks);
raw_inode->i_blocks_high = cpu_to_le16(i_blocks >> 32);
}
return 0;
}
/*
* Post the struct inode info into an on-disk inode location in the
* buffer-cache. This gobbles the caller's reference to the
* buffer_head in the inode location struct.
*
* The caller must have write access to iloc->bh.
*/
static int ext4_do_update_inode(handle_t *handle,
struct inode *inode,
struct ext4_iloc *iloc)
{
struct ext4_inode *raw_inode = ext4_raw_inode(iloc);
struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(inode);
struct buffer_head *bh = iloc->bh;
int err = 0, rc, block;
/* For fields not not tracking in the in-memory inode,
* initialise them to zero for new inodes. */
if (ext4_test_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_NEW))
memset(raw_inode, 0, EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_inode_size);
ext4_get_inode_flags(ei);
raw_inode->i_mode = cpu_to_le16(inode->i_mode);
if (!(test_opt(inode->i_sb, NO_UID32))) {
raw_inode->i_uid_low = cpu_to_le16(low_16_bits(inode->i_uid));
raw_inode->i_gid_low = cpu_to_le16(low_16_bits(inode->i_gid));
/*
* Fix up interoperability with old kernels. Otherwise, old inodes get
* re-used with the upper 16 bits of the uid/gid intact
*/
if (!ei->i_dtime) {
raw_inode->i_uid_high =
cpu_to_le16(high_16_bits(inode->i_uid));
raw_inode->i_gid_high =
cpu_to_le16(high_16_bits(inode->i_gid));
} else {
raw_inode->i_uid_high = 0;
raw_inode->i_gid_high = 0;
}
} else {
raw_inode->i_uid_low =
cpu_to_le16(fs_high2lowuid(inode->i_uid));
raw_inode->i_gid_low =
cpu_to_le16(fs_high2lowgid(inode->i_gid));
raw_inode->i_uid_high = 0;
raw_inode->i_gid_high = 0;
}
raw_inode->i_links_count = cpu_to_le16(inode->i_nlink);
EXT4_INODE_SET_XTIME(i_ctime, inode, raw_inode);
EXT4_INODE_SET_XTIME(i_mtime, inode, raw_inode);
EXT4_INODE_SET_XTIME(i_atime, inode, raw_inode);
EXT4_EINODE_SET_XTIME(i_crtime, ei, raw_inode);
if (ext4_inode_blocks_set(handle, raw_inode, ei))
goto out_brelse;
raw_inode->i_dtime = cpu_to_le32(ei->i_dtime);
raw_inode->i_flags = cpu_to_le32(ei->i_flags);
if (EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_es->s_creator_os !=
cpu_to_le32(EXT4_OS_HURD))
raw_inode->i_file_acl_high =
cpu_to_le16(ei->i_file_acl >> 32);
raw_inode->i_file_acl_lo = cpu_to_le32(ei->i_file_acl);
ext4_isize_set(raw_inode, ei->i_disksize);
if (ei->i_disksize > 0x7fffffffULL) {
struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
if (!EXT4_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,
EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_LARGE_FILE) ||
EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_rev_level ==
cpu_to_le32(EXT4_GOOD_OLD_REV)) {
/* If this is the first large file
* created, add a flag to the superblock.
*/
err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle,
EXT4_SB(sb)->s_sbh);
if (err)
goto out_brelse;
ext4_update_dynamic_rev(sb);
EXT4_SET_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,
EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_LARGE_FILE);
sb->s_dirt = 1;
ext4_handle_sync(handle);
err = ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, NULL,
EXT4_SB(sb)->s_sbh);
}
}
raw_inode->i_generation = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_generation);
if (S_ISCHR(inode->i_mode) || S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode)) {
if (old_valid_dev(inode->i_rdev)) {
raw_inode->i_block[0] =
cpu_to_le32(old_encode_dev(inode->i_rdev));
raw_inode->i_block[1] = 0;
} else {
raw_inode->i_block[0] = 0;
raw_inode->i_block[1] =
cpu_to_le32(new_encode_dev(inode->i_rdev));
raw_inode->i_block[2] = 0;
}
} else
for (block = 0; block < EXT4_N_BLOCKS; block++)
raw_inode->i_block[block] = ei->i_data[block];
raw_inode->i_disk_version = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_version);
if (ei->i_extra_isize) {
if (EXT4_FITS_IN_INODE(raw_inode, ei, i_version_hi))
raw_inode->i_version_hi =
cpu_to_le32(inode->i_version >> 32);
raw_inode->i_extra_isize = cpu_to_le16(ei->i_extra_isize);
}
BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "call ext4_handle_dirty_metadata");
rc = ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, NULL, bh);
if (!err)
err = rc;
ext4_clear_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_NEW);
ext4_update_inode_fsync_trans(handle, inode, 0);
out_brelse:
brelse(bh);
ext4_std_error(inode->i_sb, err);
return err;
}
/*
* ext4_write_inode()
*
* We are called from a few places:
*
* - Within generic_file_write() for O_SYNC files.
* Here, there will be no transaction running. We wait for any running
* trasnaction to commit.
*
* - Within sys_sync(), kupdate and such.
* We wait on commit, if tol to.
*
* - Within prune_icache() (PF_MEMALLOC == true)
* Here we simply return. We can't afford to block kswapd on the
* journal commit.
*
* In all cases it is actually safe for us to return without doing anything,
* because the inode has been copied into a raw inode buffer in
* ext4_mark_inode_dirty(). This is a correctness thing for O_SYNC and for
* knfsd.
*
* Note that we are absolutely dependent upon all inode dirtiers doing the
* right thing: they *must* call mark_inode_dirty() after dirtying info in
* which we are interested.
*
* It would be a bug for them to not do this. The code:
*
* mark_inode_dirty(inode)
* stuff();
* inode->i_size = expr;
*
* is in error because a kswapd-driven write_inode() could occur while
* `stuff()' is running, and the new i_size will be lost. Plus the inode
* will no longer be on the superblock's dirty inode list.
*/
int ext4_write_inode(struct inode *inode, struct writeback_control *wbc)
{
int err;
if (current->flags & PF_MEMALLOC)
return 0;
if (EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_journal) {
if (ext4_journal_current_handle()) {
jbd_debug(1, "called recursively, non-PF_MEMALLOC!\n");
dump_stack();
return -EIO;
}
if (wbc->sync_mode != WB_SYNC_ALL)
return 0;
err = ext4_force_commit(inode->i_sb);
} else {
struct ext4_iloc iloc;
err = __ext4_get_inode_loc(inode, &iloc, 0);
if (err)
return err;
if (wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL)
sync_dirty_buffer(iloc.bh);
if (buffer_req(iloc.bh) && !buffer_uptodate(iloc.bh)) {
ext4_error(inode->i_sb, "IO error syncing inode, "
"inode=%lu, block=%llu", inode->i_ino,
(unsigned long long)iloc.bh->b_blocknr);
err = -EIO;
}
brelse(iloc.bh);
}
return err;
}
/*
* ext4_setattr()
*
* Called from notify_change.
*
* We want to trap VFS attempts to truncate the file as soon as
* possible. In particular, we want to make sure that when the VFS
* shrinks i_size, we put the inode on the orphan list and modify
* i_disksize immediately, so that during the subsequent flushing of
* dirty pages and freeing of disk blocks, we can guarantee that any
* commit will leave the blocks being flushed in an unused state on
* disk. (On recovery, the inode will get truncated and the blocks will
* be freed, so we have a strong guarantee that no future commit will
* leave these blocks visible to the user.)
*
* Another thing we have to assure is that if we are in ordered mode
* and inode is still attached to the committing transaction, we must
* we start writeout of all the dirty pages which are being truncated.
* This way we are sure that all the data written in the previous
* transaction are already on disk (truncate waits for pages under
* writeback).
*
* Called with inode->i_mutex down.
*/
int ext4_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr)
{
struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
int error, rc = 0;
const unsigned int ia_valid = attr->ia_valid;
error = inode_change_ok(inode, attr);
if (error)
return error;
if (ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE)
dquot_initialize(inode);
if ((ia_valid & ATTR_UID && attr->ia_uid != inode->i_uid) ||
(ia_valid & ATTR_GID && attr->ia_gid != inode->i_gid)) {
handle_t *handle;
/* (user+group)*(old+new) structure, inode write (sb,
* inode block, ? - but truncate inode update has it) */
handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, (EXT4_MAXQUOTAS_INIT_BLOCKS(inode->i_sb)+
EXT4_MAXQUOTAS_DEL_BLOCKS(inode->i_sb))+3);
if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
error = PTR_ERR(handle);
goto err_out;
}
error = dquot_transfer(inode, attr);
if (error) {
ext4_journal_stop(handle);
return error;
}
/* Update corresponding info in inode so that everything is in
* one transaction */
if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_UID)
inode->i_uid = attr->ia_uid;
if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_GID)
inode->i_gid = attr->ia_gid;
error = ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
ext4_journal_stop(handle);
}
if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) {
if (!(EXT4_I(inode)->i_flags & EXT4_EXTENTS_FL)) {
struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb);
if (attr->ia_size > sbi->s_bitmap_maxbytes) {
error = -EFBIG;
goto err_out;
}
}
}
if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) &&
attr->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE &&
(attr->ia_size < inode->i_size ||
(EXT4_I(inode)->i_flags & EXT4_EOFBLOCKS_FL))) {
handle_t *handle;
handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, 3);
if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
error = PTR_ERR(handle);
goto err_out;
}
error = ext4_orphan_add(handle, inode);
EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize = attr->ia_size;
rc = ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
if (!error)
error = rc;
ext4_journal_stop(handle);
if (ext4_should_order_data(inode)) {
error = ext4_begin_ordered_truncate(inode,
attr->ia_size);
if (error) {
/* Do as much error cleanup as possible */
handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, 3);
if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
ext4_orphan_del(NULL, inode);
goto err_out;
}
ext4_orphan_del(handle, inode);
ext4_journal_stop(handle);
goto err_out;
}
}
/* ext4_truncate will clear the flag */
if ((EXT4_I(inode)->i_flags & EXT4_EOFBLOCKS_FL))
ext4_truncate(inode);
}
rc = inode_setattr(inode, attr);
/* If inode_setattr's call to ext4_truncate failed to get a
* transaction handle at all, we need to clean up the in-core
* orphan list manually. */
if (inode->i_nlink)
ext4_orphan_del(NULL, inode);
if (!rc && (ia_valid & ATTR_MODE))
rc = ext4_acl_chmod(inode);
err_out:
ext4_std_error(inode->i_sb, error);
if (!error)
error = rc;
return error;
}
int ext4_getattr(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry,
struct kstat *stat)
{
struct inode *inode;
unsigned long delalloc_blocks;
inode = dentry->d_inode;
generic_fillattr(inode, stat);
/*
* We can't update i_blocks if the block allocation is delayed
* otherwise in the case of system crash before the real block
* allocation is done, we will have i_blocks inconsistent with
* on-disk file blocks.
* We always keep i_blocks updated together with real
* allocation. But to not confuse with user, stat
* will return the blocks that include the delayed allocation
* blocks for this file.
*/
spin_lock(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_block_reservation_lock);
delalloc_blocks = EXT4_I(inode)->i_reserved_data_blocks;
spin_unlock(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_block_reservation_lock);
stat->blocks += (delalloc_blocks << inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits)>>9;
return 0;
}
static int ext4_indirect_trans_blocks(struct inode *inode, int nrblocks,
int chunk)
{
int indirects;
/* if nrblocks are contiguous */
if (chunk) {
/*
* With N contiguous data blocks, it need at most
* N/EXT4_ADDR_PER_BLOCK(inode->i_sb) indirect blocks
* 2 dindirect blocks
* 1 tindirect block
*/
indirects = nrblocks / EXT4_ADDR_PER_BLOCK(inode->i_sb);
return indirects + 3;
}
/*
* if nrblocks are not contiguous, worse case, each block touch
* a indirect block, and each indirect block touch a double indirect
* block, plus a triple indirect block
*/
indirects = nrblocks * 2 + 1;
return indirects;
}
static int ext4_index_trans_blocks(struct inode *inode, int nrblocks, int chunk)
{
if (!(EXT4_I(inode)->i_flags & EXT4_EXTENTS_FL))
return ext4_indirect_trans_blocks(inode, nrblocks, chunk);
return ext4_ext_index_trans_blocks(inode, nrblocks, chunk);
}
/*
* Account for index blocks, block groups bitmaps and block group
* descriptor blocks if modify datablocks and index blocks
* worse case, the indexs blocks spread over different block groups
*
* If datablocks are discontiguous, they are possible to spread over
* different block groups too. If they are contiuguous, with flexbg,
* they could still across block group boundary.
*
* Also account for superblock, inode, quota and xattr blocks
*/
int ext4_meta_trans_blocks(struct inode *inode, int nrblocks, int chunk)
{
ext4_group_t groups, ngroups = ext4_get_groups_count(inode->i_sb);
int gdpblocks;
int idxblocks;
int ret = 0;
/*
* How many index blocks need to touch to modify nrblocks?
* The "Chunk" flag indicating whether the nrblocks is
* physically contiguous on disk
*
* For Direct IO and fallocate, they calls get_block to allocate
* one single extent at a time, so they could set the "Chunk" flag
*/
idxblocks = ext4_index_trans_blocks(inode, nrblocks, chunk);
ret = idxblocks;
/*
* Now let's see how many group bitmaps and group descriptors need
* to account
*/
groups = idxblocks;
if (chunk)
groups += 1;
else
groups += nrblocks;
gdpblocks = groups;
if (groups > ngroups)
groups = ngroups;
if (groups > EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_gdb_count)
gdpblocks = EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_gdb_count;
/* bitmaps and block group descriptor blocks */
ret += groups + gdpblocks;
/* Blocks for super block, inode, quota and xattr blocks */
ret += EXT4_META_TRANS_BLOCKS(inode->i_sb);
return ret;
}
/*
* Calulate the total number of credits to reserve to fit
* the modification of a single pages into a single transaction,
* which may include multiple chunks of block allocations.
*
* This could be called via ext4_write_begin()
*
* We need to consider the worse case, when
* one new block per extent.
*/
int ext4_writepage_trans_blocks(struct inode *inode)
{
int bpp = ext4_journal_blocks_per_page(inode);
int ret;
ret = ext4_meta_trans_blocks(inode, bpp, 0);
/* Account for data blocks for journalled mode */
if (ext4_should_journal_data(inode))
ret += bpp;
return ret;
}
/*
* Calculate the journal credits for a chunk of data modification.
*
* This is called from DIO, fallocate or whoever calling
* ext4_get_blocks() to map/allocate a chunk of contiguous disk blocks.
*
* journal buffers for data blocks are not included here, as DIO
* and fallocate do no need to journal data buffers.
*/
int ext4_chunk_trans_blocks(struct inode *inode, int nrblocks)
{
return ext4_meta_trans_blocks(inode, nrblocks, 1);
}
/*
* The caller must have previously called ext4_reserve_inode_write().
* Give this, we know that the caller already has write access to iloc->bh.
*/
int ext4_mark_iloc_dirty(handle_t *handle,
struct inode *inode, struct ext4_iloc *iloc)
{
int err = 0;
if (test_opt(inode->i_sb, I_VERSION))
inode_inc_iversion(inode);
/* the do_update_inode consumes one bh->b_count */
get_bh(iloc->bh);
/* ext4_do_update_inode() does jbd2_journal_dirty_metadata */
err = ext4_do_update_inode(handle, inode, iloc);
put_bh(iloc->bh);
return err;
}
/*
* On success, We end up with an outstanding reference count against
* iloc->bh. This _must_ be cleaned up later.
*/
int
ext4_reserve_inode_write(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
struct ext4_iloc *iloc)
{
int err;
err = ext4_get_inode_loc(inode, iloc);
if (!err) {
BUFFER_TRACE(iloc->bh, "get_write_access");
err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, iloc->bh);
if (err) {
brelse(iloc->bh);
iloc->bh = NULL;
}
}
ext4_std_error(inode->i_sb, err);
return err;
}
/*
* Expand an inode by new_extra_isize bytes.
* Returns 0 on success or negative error number on failure.
*/
static int ext4_expand_extra_isize(struct inode *inode,
unsigned int new_extra_isize,
struct ext4_iloc iloc,
handle_t *handle)
{
struct ext4_inode *raw_inode;
struct ext4_xattr_ibody_header *header;
struct ext4_xattr_entry *entry;
if (EXT4_I(inode)->i_extra_isize >= new_extra_isize)
return 0;
raw_inode = ext4_raw_inode(&iloc);
header = IHDR(inode, raw_inode);
entry = IFIRST(header);
/* No extended attributes present */
if (!ext4_test_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_XATTR) ||
header->h_magic != cpu_to_le32(EXT4_XATTR_MAGIC)) {
memset((void *)raw_inode + EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE, 0,
new_extra_isize);
EXT4_I(inode)->i_extra_isize = new_extra_isize;
return 0;
}
/* try to expand with EAs present */
return ext4_expand_extra_isize_ea(inode, new_extra_isize,
raw_inode, handle);
}
/*
* What we do here is to mark the in-core inode as clean with respect to inode
* dirtiness (it may still be data-dirty).
* This means that the in-core inode may be reaped by prune_icache
* without having to perform any I/O. This is a very good thing,
* because *any* task may call prune_icache - even ones which
* have a transaction open against a different journal.
*
* Is this cheating? Not really. Sure, we haven't written the
* inode out, but prune_icache isn't a user-visible syncing function.
* Whenever the user wants stuff synced (sys_sync, sys_msync, sys_fsync)
* we start and wait on commits.
*
* Is this efficient/effective? Well, we're being nice to the system
* by cleaning up our inodes proactively so they can be reaped
* without I/O. But we are potentially leaving up to five seconds'
* worth of inodes floating about which prune_icache wants us to
* write out. One way to fix that would be to get prune_icache()
* to do a write_super() to free up some memory. It has the desired
* effect.
*/
int ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode)
{
struct ext4_iloc iloc;
struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb);
static unsigned int mnt_count;
int err, ret;
might_sleep();
err = ext4_reserve_inode_write(handle, inode, &iloc);
if (ext4_handle_valid(handle) &&
EXT4_I(inode)->i_extra_isize < sbi->s_want_extra_isize &&
!ext4_test_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_NO_EXPAND)) {
/*
* We need extra buffer credits since we may write into EA block
* with this same handle. If journal_extend fails, then it will
* only result in a minor loss of functionality for that inode.
* If this is felt to be critical, then e2fsck should be run to
* force a large enough s_min_extra_isize.
*/
if ((jbd2_journal_extend(handle,
EXT4_DATA_TRANS_BLOCKS(inode->i_sb))) == 0) {
ret = ext4_expand_extra_isize(inode,
sbi->s_want_extra_isize,
iloc, handle);
if (ret) {
ext4_set_inode_state(inode,
EXT4_STATE_NO_EXPAND);
if (mnt_count !=
le16_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_mnt_count)) {
ext4_warning(inode->i_sb,
"Unable to expand inode %lu. Delete"
" some EAs or run e2fsck.",
inode->i_ino);
mnt_count =
le16_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_mnt_count);
}
}
}
}
if (!err)
err = ext4_mark_iloc_dirty(handle, inode, &iloc);
return err;
}
/*
* ext4_dirty_inode() is called from __mark_inode_dirty()
*
* We're really interested in the case where a file is being extended.
* i_size has been changed by generic_commit_write() and we thus need
* to include the updated inode in the current transaction.
*
* Also, dquot_alloc_block() will always dirty the inode when blocks
* are allocated to the file.
*
* If the inode is marked synchronous, we don't honour that here - doing
* so would cause a commit on atime updates, which we don't bother doing.
* We handle synchronous inodes at the highest possible level.
*/
void ext4_dirty_inode(struct inode *inode)
{
handle_t *handle;
handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, 2);
if (IS_ERR(handle))
goto out;
ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
ext4_journal_stop(handle);
out:
return;
}
#if 0
/*
* Bind an inode's backing buffer_head into this transaction, to prevent
* it from being flushed to disk early. Unlike
* ext4_reserve_inode_write, this leaves behind no bh reference and
* returns no iloc structure, so the caller needs to repeat the iloc
* lookup to mark the inode dirty later.
*/
static int ext4_pin_inode(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode)
{
struct ext4_iloc iloc;
int err = 0;
if (handle) {
err = ext4_get_inode_loc(inode, &iloc);
if (!err) {
BUFFER_TRACE(iloc.bh, "get_write_access");
err = jbd2_journal_get_write_access(handle, iloc.bh);
if (!err)
err = ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle,
NULL,
iloc.bh);
brelse(iloc.bh);
}
}
ext4_std_error(inode->i_sb, err);
return err;
}
#endif
int ext4_change_inode_journal_flag(struct inode *inode, int val)
{
journal_t *journal;
handle_t *handle;
int err;
/*
* We have to be very careful here: changing a data block's
* journaling status dynamically is dangerous. If we write a
* data block to the journal, change the status and then delete
* that block, we risk forgetting to revoke the old log record
* from the journal and so a subsequent replay can corrupt data.
* So, first we make sure that the journal is empty and that
* nobody is changing anything.
*/
journal = EXT4_JOURNAL(inode);
if (!journal)
return 0;
if (is_journal_aborted(journal))
return -EROFS;
jbd2_journal_lock_updates(journal);
jbd2_journal_flush(journal);
/*
* OK, there are no updates running now, and all cached data is
* synced to disk. We are now in a completely consistent state
* which doesn't have anything in the journal, and we know that
* no filesystem updates are running, so it is safe to modify
* the inode's in-core data-journaling state flag now.
*/
if (val)
EXT4_I(inode)->i_flags |= EXT4_JOURNAL_DATA_FL;
else
EXT4_I(inode)->i_flags &= ~EXT4_JOURNAL_DATA_FL;
ext4_set_aops(inode);
jbd2_journal_unlock_updates(journal);
/* Finally we can mark the inode as dirty. */
handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, 1);
if (IS_ERR(handle))
return PTR_ERR(handle);
err = ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
ext4_handle_sync(handle);
ext4_journal_stop(handle);
ext4_std_error(inode->i_sb, err);
return err;
}
static int ext4_bh_unmapped(handle_t *handle, struct buffer_head *bh)
{
return !buffer_mapped(bh);
}
int ext4_page_mkwrite(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf)
{
struct page *page = vmf->page;
loff_t size;
unsigned long len;
int ret = -EINVAL;
void *fsdata;
struct file *file = vma->vm_file;
struct inode *inode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
/*
* Get i_alloc_sem to stop truncates messing with the inode. We cannot
* get i_mutex because we are already holding mmap_sem.
*/
down_read(&inode->i_alloc_sem);
size = i_size_read(inode);
if (page->mapping != mapping || size <= page_offset(page)
|| !PageUptodate(page)) {
/* page got truncated from under us? */
goto out_unlock;
}
ret = 0;
if (PageMappedToDisk(page))
goto out_unlock;
if (page->index == size >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT)
len = size & ~PAGE_CACHE_MASK;
else
len = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
lock_page(page);
/*
* return if we have all the buffers mapped. This avoid
* the need to call write_begin/write_end which does a
* journal_start/journal_stop which can block and take
* long time
*/
if (page_has_buffers(page)) {
if (!walk_page_buffers(NULL, page_buffers(page), 0, len, NULL,
ext4_bh_unmapped)) {
unlock_page(page);
goto out_unlock;
}
}
unlock_page(page);
/*
* OK, we need to fill the hole... Do write_begin write_end
* to do block allocation/reservation.We are not holding
* inode.i__mutex here. That allow * parallel write_begin,
* write_end call. lock_page prevent this from happening
* on the same page though
*/
ret = mapping->a_ops->write_begin(file, mapping, page_offset(page),
len, AOP_FLAG_UNINTERRUPTIBLE, &page, &fsdata);
if (ret < 0)
goto out_unlock;
ret = mapping->a_ops->write_end(file, mapping, page_offset(page),
len, len, page, fsdata);
if (ret < 0)
goto out_unlock;
ret = 0;
out_unlock:
if (ret)
ret = VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
up_read(&inode->i_alloc_sem);
return ret;
}
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