kernel_optimize_test/arch/ppc/boot/utils/mkprep.c
Linus Torvalds 1da177e4c3 Linux-2.6.12-rc2
Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history,
even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git
archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about
3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early
git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good
infrastructure for it.

Let it rip!
2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00

294 lines
6.9 KiB
C

/*
* Makes a prep bootable image which can be dd'd onto
* a disk device to make a bootdisk. Will take
* as input a elf executable, strip off the header
* and write out a boot image as:
* 1) default - strips elf header
* suitable as a network boot image
* 2) -pbp - strips elf header and writes out prep boot partition image
* cat or dd onto disk for booting
* 3) -asm - strips elf header and writes out as asm data
* useful for generating data for a compressed image
* -- Cort
*
* Modified for x86 hosted builds by Matt Porter <porter@neta.com>
* Modified for Sparc hosted builds by Peter Wahl <PeterWahl@web.de>
*/
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <strings.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#define cpu_to_le32(x) le32_to_cpu((x))
unsigned long le32_to_cpu(unsigned long x)
{
return (((x & 0x000000ffU) << 24) |
((x & 0x0000ff00U) << 8) |
((x & 0x00ff0000U) >> 8) |
((x & 0xff000000U) >> 24));
}
#define cpu_to_le16(x) le16_to_cpu((x))
unsigned short le16_to_cpu(unsigned short x)
{
return (((x & 0x00ff) << 8) |
((x & 0xff00) >> 8));
}
#define cpu_to_be32(x) (x)
#define be32_to_cpu(x) (x)
#define cpu_to_be16(x) (x)
#define be16_to_cpu(x) (x)
/* size of read buffer */
#define SIZE 0x1000
typedef unsigned long dword_t;
typedef unsigned short word_t;
typedef unsigned char byte_t;
typedef byte_t block_t[512];
typedef byte_t page_t[4096];
/*
* Partition table entry
* - from the PReP spec
*/
typedef struct partition_entry {
byte_t boot_indicator;
byte_t starting_head;
byte_t starting_sector;
byte_t starting_cylinder;
byte_t system_indicator;
byte_t ending_head;
byte_t ending_sector;
byte_t ending_cylinder;
dword_t beginning_sector;
dword_t number_of_sectors;
} partition_entry_t;
#define BootActive 0x80
#define SystemPrep 0x41
void copy_image(int , int);
void write_prep_partition(int , int );
void write_asm_data( int in, int out );
unsigned int elfhdr_size = 65536;
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int in_fd, out_fd;
int argptr = 1;
unsigned int prep = 0;
unsigned int asmoutput = 0;
if ( (argc < 3) || (argc > 4) )
{
fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s [-pbp] [-asm] <boot-file> <image>\n",argv[0]);
exit(-1);
}
/* needs to handle args more elegantly -- but this is a small/simple program */
/* check for -pbp */
if ( !strcmp( argv[argptr], "-pbp" ) )
{
prep = 1;
argptr++;
}
/* check for -asm */
if ( !strcmp( argv[argptr], "-asm" ) )
{
asmoutput = 1;
argptr++;
}
/* input file */
if ( !strcmp( argv[argptr], "-" ) )
in_fd = 0; /* stdin */
else
if ((in_fd = open( argv[argptr] , 0)) < 0)
exit(-1);
argptr++;
/* output file */
if ( !strcmp( argv[argptr], "-" ) )
out_fd = 1; /* stdout */
else
if ((out_fd = creat( argv[argptr] , 0755)) < 0)
exit(-1);
argptr++;
/* skip elf header in input file */
/*if ( !prep )*/
lseek(in_fd, elfhdr_size, SEEK_SET);
/* write prep partition if necessary */
if ( prep )
write_prep_partition( in_fd, out_fd );
/* write input image to bootimage */
if ( asmoutput )
write_asm_data( in_fd, out_fd );
else
copy_image(in_fd, out_fd);
return 0;
}
void write_prep_partition(int in, int out)
{
unsigned char block[512];
partition_entry_t pe;
dword_t *entry = (dword_t *)&block[0];
dword_t *length = (dword_t *)&block[sizeof(long)];
struct stat info;
if (fstat(in, &info) < 0)
{
fprintf(stderr,"info failed\n");
exit(-1);
}
bzero( block, sizeof block );
/* set entry point and boot image size skipping over elf header */
#ifdef __i386__
*entry = 0x400/*+65536*/;
*length = info.st_size-elfhdr_size+0x400;
#else
*entry = cpu_to_le32(0x400/*+65536*/);
*length = cpu_to_le32(info.st_size-elfhdr_size+0x400);
#endif /* __i386__ */
/* sets magic number for msdos partition (used by linux) */
block[510] = 0x55;
block[511] = 0xAA;
/*
* Build a "PReP" partition table entry in the boot record
* - "PReP" may only look at the system_indicator
*/
pe.boot_indicator = BootActive;
pe.system_indicator = SystemPrep;
/*
* The first block of the diskette is used by this "boot record" which
* actually contains the partition table. (The first block of the
* partition contains the boot image, but I digress...) We'll set up
* one partition on the diskette and it shall contain the rest of the
* diskette.
*/
pe.starting_head = 0; /* zero-based */
pe.starting_sector = 2; /* one-based */
pe.starting_cylinder = 0; /* zero-based */
pe.ending_head = 1; /* assumes two heads */
pe.ending_sector = 18; /* assumes 18 sectors/track */
pe.ending_cylinder = 79; /* assumes 80 cylinders/diskette */
/*
* The "PReP" software ignores the above fields and just looks at
* the next two.
* - size of the diskette is (assumed to be)
* (2 tracks/cylinder)(18 sectors/tracks)(80 cylinders/diskette)
* - unlike the above sector numbers, the beginning sector is zero-based!
*/
#if 0
pe.beginning_sector = cpu_to_le32(1);
#else
/* This has to be 0 on the PowerStack? */
#ifdef __i386__
pe.beginning_sector = 0;
#else
pe.beginning_sector = cpu_to_le32(0);
#endif /* __i386__ */
#endif
#ifdef __i386__
pe.number_of_sectors = 2*18*80-1;
#else
pe.number_of_sectors = cpu_to_le32(2*18*80-1);
#endif /* __i386__ */
memcpy(&block[0x1BE], &pe, sizeof(pe));
write( out, block, sizeof(block) );
write( out, entry, sizeof(*entry) );
write( out, length, sizeof(*length) );
/* set file position to 2nd sector where image will be written */
lseek( out, 0x400, SEEK_SET );
}
void
copy_image(int in, int out)
{
char buf[SIZE];
int n;
while ( (n = read(in, buf, SIZE)) > 0 )
write(out, buf, n);
}
void
write_asm_data( int in, int out )
{
int i, cnt, pos, len;
unsigned int cksum, val;
unsigned char *lp;
unsigned char buf[SIZE];
unsigned char str[256];
write( out, "\t.data\n\t.globl input_data\ninput_data:\n",
strlen( "\t.data\n\t.globl input_data\ninput_data:\n" ) );
pos = 0;
cksum = 0;
while ((len = read(in, buf, sizeof(buf))) > 0)
{
cnt = 0;
lp = (unsigned char *)buf;
len = (len + 3) & ~3; /* Round up to longwords */
for (i = 0; i < len; i += 4)
{
if (cnt == 0)
{
write( out, "\t.long\t", strlen( "\t.long\t" ) );
}
sprintf( str, "0x%02X%02X%02X%02X", lp[0], lp[1], lp[2], lp[3]);
write( out, str, strlen(str) );
val = *(unsigned long *)lp;
cksum ^= val;
lp += 4;
if (++cnt == 4)
{
cnt = 0;
sprintf( str, " # %x \n", pos+i-12);
write( out, str, strlen(str) );
} else
{
write( out, ",", 1 );
}
}
if (cnt)
{
write( out, "0\n", 2 );
}
pos += len;
}
sprintf(str, "\t.globl input_len\ninput_len:\t.long\t0x%x\n", pos);
write( out, str, strlen(str) );
fprintf(stderr, "cksum = %x\n", cksum);
}