kernel_optimize_test/mm/fremap.c
Michel Lespinasse 940e7da516 mm: remap_file_pages() fixes
We have many vma manipulation functions that are fast in the typical
case, but can optionally be instructed to populate an unbounded number
of ptes within the region they work on:

 - mmap with MAP_POPULATE or MAP_LOCKED flags;
 - remap_file_pages() with MAP_NONBLOCK not set or when working on a
   VM_LOCKED vma;
 - mmap_region() and all its wrappers when mlock(MCL_FUTURE) is in
   effect;
 - brk() when mlock(MCL_FUTURE) is in effect.

Current code handles these pte operations locally, while the
sourrounding code has to hold the mmap_sem write side since it's
manipulating vmas.  This means we're doing an unbounded amount of pte
population work with mmap_sem held, and this causes problems as Andy
Lutomirski reported (we've hit this at Google as well, though it's not
entirely clear why people keep trying to use mlock(MCL_FUTURE) in the
first place).

I propose introducing a new mm_populate() function to do this pte
population work after the mmap_sem has been released.  mm_populate()
does need to acquire the mmap_sem read side, but critically, it doesn't
need to hold it continuously for the entire duration of the operation -
it can drop it whenever things take too long (such as when hitting disk
for a file read) and re-acquire it later on.

The following patches are included

- Patches 1 fixes some issues I noticed while working on the existing code.
  If needed, they could potentially go in before the rest of the patches.

- Patch 2 introduces the new mm_populate() function and changes
  mmap_region() call sites to use it after they drop mmap_sem. This is
  inspired from Andy Lutomirski's proposal and is built as an extension
  of the work I had previously done for mlock() and mlockall() around
  v2.6.38-rc1. I had tried doing something similar at the time but had
  given up as there were so many do_mmap() call sites; the recent cleanups
  by Linus and Viro are a tremendous help here.

- Patches 3-5 convert some of the less-obvious places doing unbounded
  pte populates to the new mm_populate() mechanism.

- Patches 6-7 are code cleanups that are made possible by the
  mm_populate() work. In particular, they remove more code than the
  entire patch series added, which should be a good thing :)

- Patch 8 is optional to this entire series. It only helps to deal more
  nicely with racy userspace programs that might modify their mappings
  while we're trying to populate them. It adds a new VM_POPULATE flag
  on the mappings we do want to populate, so that if userspace replaces
  them with mappings it doesn't want populated, mm_populate() won't
  populate those replacement mappings.

This patch:

Assorted small fixes. The first two are quite small:

- Move check for vma->vm_private_data && !(vma->vm_flags & VM_NONLINEAR)
  within existing if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_NONLINEAR)) block.
  Purely cosmetic.

- In the VM_LOCKED case, when dropping PG_Mlocked for the over-mapped
  range, make sure we own the mmap_sem write lock around the
  munlock_vma_pages_range call as this manipulates the vma's vm_flags.

Last fix requires a longer explanation. remap_file_pages() can do its work
either through VM_NONLINEAR manipulation or by creating extra vmas.
These two cases were inconsistent with each other (and ultimately, both wrong)
as to exactly when did they fault in the newly mapped file pages:

- In the VM_NONLINEAR case, new file pages would be populated if
  the MAP_NONBLOCK flag wasn't passed. If MAP_NONBLOCK was passed,
  new file pages wouldn't be populated even if the vma is already
  marked as VM_LOCKED.

- In the linear (emulated) case, the work is passed to the mmap_region()
  function which would populate the pages if the vma is marked as
  VM_LOCKED, and would not otherwise - regardless of the value of the
  MAP_NONBLOCK flag, because MAP_POPULATE wasn't being passed to
  mmap_region().

The desired behavior is that we want the pages to be populated and locked
if the vma is marked as VM_LOCKED, or to be populated if the MAP_NONBLOCK
flag is not passed to remap_file_pages().

Signed-off-by: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com>
Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Greg Ungerer <gregungerer@westnet.com.au>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-02-23 17:50:10 -08:00

270 lines
6.9 KiB
C

/*
* linux/mm/fremap.c
*
* Explicit pagetable population and nonlinear (random) mappings support.
*
* started by Ingo Molnar, Copyright (C) 2002, 2003
*/
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/swap.h>
#include <linux/file.h>
#include <linux/mman.h>
#include <linux/pagemap.h>
#include <linux/swapops.h>
#include <linux/rmap.h>
#include <linux/syscalls.h>
#include <linux/mmu_notifier.h>
#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
#include "internal.h"
static void zap_pte(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep)
{
pte_t pte = *ptep;
if (pte_present(pte)) {
struct page *page;
flush_cache_page(vma, addr, pte_pfn(pte));
pte = ptep_clear_flush(vma, addr, ptep);
page = vm_normal_page(vma, addr, pte);
if (page) {
if (pte_dirty(pte))
set_page_dirty(page);
page_remove_rmap(page);
page_cache_release(page);
update_hiwater_rss(mm);
dec_mm_counter(mm, MM_FILEPAGES);
}
} else {
if (!pte_file(pte))
free_swap_and_cache(pte_to_swp_entry(pte));
pte_clear_not_present_full(mm, addr, ptep, 0);
}
}
/*
* Install a file pte to a given virtual memory address, release any
* previously existing mapping.
*/
static int install_file_pte(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
unsigned long addr, unsigned long pgoff, pgprot_t prot)
{
int err = -ENOMEM;
pte_t *pte;
spinlock_t *ptl;
pte = get_locked_pte(mm, addr, &ptl);
if (!pte)
goto out;
if (!pte_none(*pte))
zap_pte(mm, vma, addr, pte);
set_pte_at(mm, addr, pte, pgoff_to_pte(pgoff));
/*
* We don't need to run update_mmu_cache() here because the "file pte"
* being installed by install_file_pte() is not a real pte - it's a
* non-present entry (like a swap entry), noting what file offset should
* be mapped there when there's a fault (in a non-linear vma where
* that's not obvious).
*/
pte_unmap_unlock(pte, ptl);
err = 0;
out:
return err;
}
int generic_file_remap_pages(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
unsigned long size, pgoff_t pgoff)
{
struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
int err;
do {
err = install_file_pte(mm, vma, addr, pgoff, vma->vm_page_prot);
if (err)
return err;
size -= PAGE_SIZE;
addr += PAGE_SIZE;
pgoff++;
} while (size);
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_file_remap_pages);
/**
* sys_remap_file_pages - remap arbitrary pages of an existing VM_SHARED vma
* @start: start of the remapped virtual memory range
* @size: size of the remapped virtual memory range
* @prot: new protection bits of the range (see NOTE)
* @pgoff: to-be-mapped page of the backing store file
* @flags: 0 or MAP_NONBLOCKED - the later will cause no IO.
*
* sys_remap_file_pages remaps arbitrary pages of an existing VM_SHARED vma
* (shared backing store file).
*
* This syscall works purely via pagetables, so it's the most efficient
* way to map the same (large) file into a given virtual window. Unlike
* mmap()/mremap() it does not create any new vmas. The new mappings are
* also safe across swapout.
*
* NOTE: the @prot parameter right now is ignored (but must be zero),
* and the vma's default protection is used. Arbitrary protections
* might be implemented in the future.
*/
SYSCALL_DEFINE5(remap_file_pages, unsigned long, start, unsigned long, size,
unsigned long, prot, unsigned long, pgoff, unsigned long, flags)
{
struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
struct address_space *mapping;
struct vm_area_struct *vma;
int err = -EINVAL;
int has_write_lock = 0;
if (prot)
return err;
/*
* Sanitize the syscall parameters:
*/
start = start & PAGE_MASK;
size = size & PAGE_MASK;
/* Does the address range wrap, or is the span zero-sized? */
if (start + size <= start)
return err;
/* Does pgoff wrap? */
if (pgoff + (size >> PAGE_SHIFT) < pgoff)
return err;
/* Can we represent this offset inside this architecture's pte's? */
#if PTE_FILE_MAX_BITS < BITS_PER_LONG
if (pgoff + (size >> PAGE_SHIFT) >= (1UL << PTE_FILE_MAX_BITS))
return err;
#endif
/* We need down_write() to change vma->vm_flags. */
down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
retry:
vma = find_vma(mm, start);
/*
* Make sure the vma is shared, that it supports prefaulting,
* and that the remapped range is valid and fully within
* the single existing vma.
*/
if (!vma || !(vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED))
goto out;
if (!vma->vm_ops || !vma->vm_ops->remap_pages)
goto out;
if (start < vma->vm_start || start + size > vma->vm_end)
goto out;
/* Must set VM_NONLINEAR before any pages are populated. */
if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_NONLINEAR)) {
/*
* vm_private_data is used as a swapout cursor
* in a VM_NONLINEAR vma.
*/
if (vma->vm_private_data)
goto out;
/* Don't need a nonlinear mapping, exit success */
if (pgoff == linear_page_index(vma, start)) {
err = 0;
goto out;
}
if (!has_write_lock) {
get_write_lock:
up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
has_write_lock = 1;
goto retry;
}
mapping = vma->vm_file->f_mapping;
/*
* page_mkclean doesn't work on nonlinear vmas, so if
* dirty pages need to be accounted, emulate with linear
* vmas.
*/
if (mapping_cap_account_dirty(mapping)) {
unsigned long addr;
struct file *file = get_file(vma->vm_file);
flags = (flags & MAP_NONBLOCK) | MAP_POPULATE;
addr = mmap_region(file, start, size,
flags, vma->vm_flags, pgoff);
fput(file);
if (IS_ERR_VALUE(addr)) {
err = addr;
} else {
BUG_ON(addr != start);
err = 0;
}
goto out;
}
mutex_lock(&mapping->i_mmap_mutex);
flush_dcache_mmap_lock(mapping);
vma->vm_flags |= VM_NONLINEAR;
vma_interval_tree_remove(vma, &mapping->i_mmap);
vma_nonlinear_insert(vma, &mapping->i_mmap_nonlinear);
flush_dcache_mmap_unlock(mapping);
mutex_unlock(&mapping->i_mmap_mutex);
}
if (vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED) {
/*
* drop PG_Mlocked flag for over-mapped range
*/
vm_flags_t saved_flags = vma->vm_flags;
if (!has_write_lock)
goto get_write_lock;
munlock_vma_pages_range(vma, start, start + size);
vma->vm_flags = saved_flags;
}
mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(mm, start, start + size);
err = vma->vm_ops->remap_pages(vma, start, size, pgoff);
mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end(mm, start, start + size);
if (!err) {
if (vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED) {
/*
* might be mapping previously unmapped range of file
*/
mlock_vma_pages_range(vma, start, start + size);
} else if (!(flags & MAP_NONBLOCK)) {
if (unlikely(has_write_lock)) {
downgrade_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
has_write_lock = 0;
}
make_pages_present(start, start+size);
}
}
/*
* We can't clear VM_NONLINEAR because we'd have to do
* it after ->populate completes, and that would prevent
* downgrading the lock. (Locks can't be upgraded).
*/
out:
if (likely(!has_write_lock))
up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
else
up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
return err;
}