kernel_optimize_test/kernel/bpf/offload.c
Jakub Kicinski a38845729e bpf: offload: add map offload infrastructure
BPF map offload follow similar path to program offload.  At creation
time users may specify ifindex of the device on which they want to
create the map.  Map will be validated by the kernel's
.map_alloc_check callback and device driver will be called for the
actual allocation.  Map will have an empty set of operations
associated with it (save for alloc and free callbacks).  The real
device callbacks are kept in map->offload->dev_ops because they
have slightly different signatures.  Map operations are called in
process context so the driver may communicate with HW freely,
msleep(), wait() etc.

Map alloc and free callbacks are muxed via existing .ndo_bpf, and
are always called with rtnl lock held.  Maps and programs are
guaranteed to be destroyed before .ndo_uninit (i.e. before
unregister_netdev() returns).  Map callbacks are invoked with
bpf_devs_lock *read* locked, drivers must take care of exclusive
locking if necessary.

All offload-specific branches are marked with unlikely() (through
bpf_map_is_dev_bound()), given that branch penalty will be
negligible compared to IO anyway, and we don't want to penalize
SW path unnecessarily.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-01-14 23:36:30 +01:00

466 lines
10 KiB
C

/*
* Copyright (C) 2017 Netronome Systems, Inc.
*
* This software is licensed under the GNU General License Version 2,
* June 1991 as shown in the file COPYING in the top-level directory of this
* source tree.
*
* THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS"
* WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING,
* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE
* OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME
* THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
*/
#include <linux/bpf.h>
#include <linux/bpf_verifier.h>
#include <linux/bug.h>
#include <linux/kdev_t.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/netdevice.h>
#include <linux/printk.h>
#include <linux/proc_ns.h>
#include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
#include <linux/rwsem.h>
/* Protects bpf_prog_offload_devs, bpf_map_offload_devs and offload members
* of all progs.
* RTNL lock cannot be taken when holding this lock.
*/
static DECLARE_RWSEM(bpf_devs_lock);
static LIST_HEAD(bpf_prog_offload_devs);
static LIST_HEAD(bpf_map_offload_devs);
static int bpf_dev_offload_check(struct net_device *netdev)
{
if (!netdev)
return -EINVAL;
if (!netdev->netdev_ops->ndo_bpf)
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
return 0;
}
int bpf_prog_offload_init(struct bpf_prog *prog, union bpf_attr *attr)
{
struct bpf_prog_offload *offload;
int err;
if (attr->prog_type != BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS &&
attr->prog_type != BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP)
return -EINVAL;
if (attr->prog_flags)
return -EINVAL;
offload = kzalloc(sizeof(*offload), GFP_USER);
if (!offload)
return -ENOMEM;
offload->prog = prog;
offload->netdev = dev_get_by_index(current->nsproxy->net_ns,
attr->prog_ifindex);
err = bpf_dev_offload_check(offload->netdev);
if (err)
goto err_maybe_put;
down_write(&bpf_devs_lock);
if (offload->netdev->reg_state != NETREG_REGISTERED) {
err = -EINVAL;
goto err_unlock;
}
prog->aux->offload = offload;
list_add_tail(&offload->offloads, &bpf_prog_offload_devs);
dev_put(offload->netdev);
up_write(&bpf_devs_lock);
return 0;
err_unlock:
up_write(&bpf_devs_lock);
err_maybe_put:
if (offload->netdev)
dev_put(offload->netdev);
kfree(offload);
return err;
}
static int __bpf_offload_ndo(struct bpf_prog *prog, enum bpf_netdev_command cmd,
struct netdev_bpf *data)
{
struct bpf_prog_offload *offload = prog->aux->offload;
struct net_device *netdev;
ASSERT_RTNL();
if (!offload)
return -ENODEV;
netdev = offload->netdev;
data->command = cmd;
return netdev->netdev_ops->ndo_bpf(netdev, data);
}
int bpf_prog_offload_verifier_prep(struct bpf_verifier_env *env)
{
struct netdev_bpf data = {};
int err;
data.verifier.prog = env->prog;
rtnl_lock();
err = __bpf_offload_ndo(env->prog, BPF_OFFLOAD_VERIFIER_PREP, &data);
if (err)
goto exit_unlock;
env->prog->aux->offload->dev_ops = data.verifier.ops;
env->prog->aux->offload->dev_state = true;
exit_unlock:
rtnl_unlock();
return err;
}
int bpf_prog_offload_verify_insn(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
int insn_idx, int prev_insn_idx)
{
struct bpf_prog_offload *offload;
int ret = -ENODEV;
down_read(&bpf_devs_lock);
offload = env->prog->aux->offload;
if (offload)
ret = offload->dev_ops->insn_hook(env, insn_idx, prev_insn_idx);
up_read(&bpf_devs_lock);
return ret;
}
static void __bpf_prog_offload_destroy(struct bpf_prog *prog)
{
struct bpf_prog_offload *offload = prog->aux->offload;
struct netdev_bpf data = {};
data.offload.prog = prog;
if (offload->dev_state)
WARN_ON(__bpf_offload_ndo(prog, BPF_OFFLOAD_DESTROY, &data));
/* Make sure BPF_PROG_GET_NEXT_ID can't find this dead program */
bpf_prog_free_id(prog, true);
list_del_init(&offload->offloads);
kfree(offload);
prog->aux->offload = NULL;
}
void bpf_prog_offload_destroy(struct bpf_prog *prog)
{
rtnl_lock();
down_write(&bpf_devs_lock);
if (prog->aux->offload)
__bpf_prog_offload_destroy(prog);
up_write(&bpf_devs_lock);
rtnl_unlock();
}
static int bpf_prog_offload_translate(struct bpf_prog *prog)
{
struct netdev_bpf data = {};
int ret;
data.offload.prog = prog;
rtnl_lock();
ret = __bpf_offload_ndo(prog, BPF_OFFLOAD_TRANSLATE, &data);
rtnl_unlock();
return ret;
}
static unsigned int bpf_prog_warn_on_exec(const void *ctx,
const struct bpf_insn *insn)
{
WARN(1, "attempt to execute device eBPF program on the host!");
return 0;
}
int bpf_prog_offload_compile(struct bpf_prog *prog)
{
prog->bpf_func = bpf_prog_warn_on_exec;
return bpf_prog_offload_translate(prog);
}
struct ns_get_path_bpf_prog_args {
struct bpf_prog *prog;
struct bpf_prog_info *info;
};
static struct ns_common *bpf_prog_offload_info_fill_ns(void *private_data)
{
struct ns_get_path_bpf_prog_args *args = private_data;
struct bpf_prog_aux *aux = args->prog->aux;
struct ns_common *ns;
struct net *net;
rtnl_lock();
down_read(&bpf_devs_lock);
if (aux->offload) {
args->info->ifindex = aux->offload->netdev->ifindex;
net = dev_net(aux->offload->netdev);
get_net(net);
ns = &net->ns;
} else {
args->info->ifindex = 0;
ns = NULL;
}
up_read(&bpf_devs_lock);
rtnl_unlock();
return ns;
}
int bpf_prog_offload_info_fill(struct bpf_prog_info *info,
struct bpf_prog *prog)
{
struct ns_get_path_bpf_prog_args args = {
.prog = prog,
.info = info,
};
struct inode *ns_inode;
struct path ns_path;
void *res;
res = ns_get_path_cb(&ns_path, bpf_prog_offload_info_fill_ns, &args);
if (IS_ERR(res)) {
if (!info->ifindex)
return -ENODEV;
return PTR_ERR(res);
}
ns_inode = ns_path.dentry->d_inode;
info->netns_dev = new_encode_dev(ns_inode->i_sb->s_dev);
info->netns_ino = ns_inode->i_ino;
path_put(&ns_path);
return 0;
}
const struct bpf_prog_ops bpf_offload_prog_ops = {
};
static int bpf_map_offload_ndo(struct bpf_offloaded_map *offmap,
enum bpf_netdev_command cmd)
{
struct netdev_bpf data = {};
struct net_device *netdev;
ASSERT_RTNL();
data.command = cmd;
data.offmap = offmap;
/* Caller must make sure netdev is valid */
netdev = offmap->netdev;
return netdev->netdev_ops->ndo_bpf(netdev, &data);
}
struct bpf_map *bpf_map_offload_map_alloc(union bpf_attr *attr)
{
struct net *net = current->nsproxy->net_ns;
struct bpf_offloaded_map *offmap;
int err;
if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
return ERR_PTR(-EPERM);
if (attr->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH)
return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
offmap = kzalloc(sizeof(*offmap), GFP_USER);
if (!offmap)
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
bpf_map_init_from_attr(&offmap->map, attr);
rtnl_lock();
down_write(&bpf_devs_lock);
offmap->netdev = __dev_get_by_index(net, attr->map_ifindex);
err = bpf_dev_offload_check(offmap->netdev);
if (err)
goto err_unlock;
err = bpf_map_offload_ndo(offmap, BPF_OFFLOAD_MAP_ALLOC);
if (err)
goto err_unlock;
list_add_tail(&offmap->offloads, &bpf_map_offload_devs);
up_write(&bpf_devs_lock);
rtnl_unlock();
return &offmap->map;
err_unlock:
up_write(&bpf_devs_lock);
rtnl_unlock();
kfree(offmap);
return ERR_PTR(err);
}
static void __bpf_map_offload_destroy(struct bpf_offloaded_map *offmap)
{
WARN_ON(bpf_map_offload_ndo(offmap, BPF_OFFLOAD_MAP_FREE));
/* Make sure BPF_MAP_GET_NEXT_ID can't find this dead map */
bpf_map_free_id(&offmap->map, true);
list_del_init(&offmap->offloads);
offmap->netdev = NULL;
}
void bpf_map_offload_map_free(struct bpf_map *map)
{
struct bpf_offloaded_map *offmap = map_to_offmap(map);
rtnl_lock();
down_write(&bpf_devs_lock);
if (offmap->netdev)
__bpf_map_offload_destroy(offmap);
up_write(&bpf_devs_lock);
rtnl_unlock();
kfree(offmap);
}
int bpf_map_offload_lookup_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *value)
{
struct bpf_offloaded_map *offmap = map_to_offmap(map);
int ret = -ENODEV;
down_read(&bpf_devs_lock);
if (offmap->netdev)
ret = offmap->dev_ops->map_lookup_elem(offmap, key, value);
up_read(&bpf_devs_lock);
return ret;
}
int bpf_map_offload_update_elem(struct bpf_map *map,
void *key, void *value, u64 flags)
{
struct bpf_offloaded_map *offmap = map_to_offmap(map);
int ret = -ENODEV;
if (unlikely(flags > BPF_EXIST))
return -EINVAL;
down_read(&bpf_devs_lock);
if (offmap->netdev)
ret = offmap->dev_ops->map_update_elem(offmap, key, value,
flags);
up_read(&bpf_devs_lock);
return ret;
}
int bpf_map_offload_delete_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key)
{
struct bpf_offloaded_map *offmap = map_to_offmap(map);
int ret = -ENODEV;
down_read(&bpf_devs_lock);
if (offmap->netdev)
ret = offmap->dev_ops->map_delete_elem(offmap, key);
up_read(&bpf_devs_lock);
return ret;
}
int bpf_map_offload_get_next_key(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *next_key)
{
struct bpf_offloaded_map *offmap = map_to_offmap(map);
int ret = -ENODEV;
down_read(&bpf_devs_lock);
if (offmap->netdev)
ret = offmap->dev_ops->map_get_next_key(offmap, key, next_key);
up_read(&bpf_devs_lock);
return ret;
}
bool bpf_offload_dev_match(struct bpf_prog *prog, struct bpf_map *map)
{
struct bpf_offloaded_map *offmap;
struct bpf_prog_offload *offload;
bool ret;
if (!!bpf_prog_is_dev_bound(prog->aux) != !!bpf_map_is_dev_bound(map))
return false;
if (!bpf_prog_is_dev_bound(prog->aux))
return true;
down_read(&bpf_devs_lock);
offload = prog->aux->offload;
offmap = map_to_offmap(map);
ret = offload && offload->netdev == offmap->netdev;
up_read(&bpf_devs_lock);
return ret;
}
static void bpf_offload_orphan_all_progs(struct net_device *netdev)
{
struct bpf_prog_offload *offload, *tmp;
list_for_each_entry_safe(offload, tmp, &bpf_prog_offload_devs, offloads)
if (offload->netdev == netdev)
__bpf_prog_offload_destroy(offload->prog);
}
static void bpf_offload_orphan_all_maps(struct net_device *netdev)
{
struct bpf_offloaded_map *offmap, *tmp;
list_for_each_entry_safe(offmap, tmp, &bpf_map_offload_devs, offloads)
if (offmap->netdev == netdev)
__bpf_map_offload_destroy(offmap);
}
static int bpf_offload_notification(struct notifier_block *notifier,
ulong event, void *ptr)
{
struct net_device *netdev = netdev_notifier_info_to_dev(ptr);
ASSERT_RTNL();
switch (event) {
case NETDEV_UNREGISTER:
/* ignore namespace changes */
if (netdev->reg_state != NETREG_UNREGISTERING)
break;
down_write(&bpf_devs_lock);
bpf_offload_orphan_all_progs(netdev);
bpf_offload_orphan_all_maps(netdev);
up_write(&bpf_devs_lock);
break;
default:
break;
}
return NOTIFY_OK;
}
static struct notifier_block bpf_offload_notifier = {
.notifier_call = bpf_offload_notification,
};
static int __init bpf_offload_init(void)
{
register_netdevice_notifier(&bpf_offload_notifier);
return 0;
}
subsys_initcall(bpf_offload_init);