kernel_optimize_test/fs/btrfs
Robbie Ko a4390aee72 Btrfs: send, fix infinite loop due to directory rename dependencies
When doing an incremental send, due to the need of delaying directory move
(rename) operations we can end up in infinite loop at
apply_children_dir_moves().

An example scenario that triggers this problem is described below, where
directory names correspond to the numbers of their respective inodes.

Parent snapshot:

 .
 |--- 261/
       |--- 271/
             |--- 266/
                   |--- 259/
                   |--- 260/
                   |     |--- 267
                   |
                   |--- 264/
                   |     |--- 258/
                   |           |--- 257/
                   |
                   |--- 265/
                   |--- 268/
                   |--- 269/
                   |     |--- 262/
                   |
                   |--- 270/
                   |--- 272/
                   |     |--- 263/
                   |     |--- 275/
                   |
                   |--- 274/
                         |--- 273/

Send snapshot:

 .
 |-- 275/
      |-- 274/
           |-- 273/
                |-- 262/
                     |-- 269/
                          |-- 258/
                               |-- 271/
                                    |-- 268/
                                         |-- 267/
                                              |-- 270/
                                                   |-- 259/
                                                   |    |-- 265/
                                                   |
                                                   |-- 272/
                                                        |-- 257/
                                                             |-- 260/
                                                             |-- 264/
                                                                  |-- 263/
                                                                       |-- 261/
                                                                            |-- 266/

When processing inode 257 we delay its move (rename) operation because its
new parent in the send snapshot, inode 272, was not yet processed. Then
when processing inode 272, we delay the move operation for that inode
because inode 274 is its ancestor in the send snapshot. Finally we delay
the move operation for inode 274 when processing it because inode 275 is
its new parent in the send snapshot and was not yet moved.

When finishing processing inode 275, we start to do the move operations
that were previously delayed (at apply_children_dir_moves()), resulting in
the following iterations:

1) We issue the move operation for inode 274;

2) Because inode 262 depended on the move operation of inode 274 (it was
   delayed because 274 is its ancestor in the send snapshot), we issue the
   move operation for inode 262;

3) We issue the move operation for inode 272, because it was delayed by
   inode 274 too (ancestor of 272 in the send snapshot);

4) We issue the move operation for inode 269 (it was delayed by 262);

5) We issue the move operation for inode 257 (it was delayed by 272);

6) We issue the move operation for inode 260 (it was delayed by 272);

7) We issue the move operation for inode 258 (it was delayed by 269);

8) We issue the move operation for inode 264 (it was delayed by 257);

9) We issue the move operation for inode 271 (it was delayed by 258);

10) We issue the move operation for inode 263 (it was delayed by 264);

11) We issue the move operation for inode 268 (it was delayed by 271);

12) We verify if we can issue the move operation for inode 270 (it was
    delayed by 271). We detect a path loop in the current state, because
    inode 267 needs to be moved first before we can issue the move
    operation for inode 270. So we delay again the move operation for
    inode 270, this time we will attempt to do it after inode 267 is
    moved;

13) We issue the move operation for inode 261 (it was delayed by 263);

14) We verify if we can issue the move operation for inode 266 (it was
    delayed by 263). We detect a path loop in the current state, because
    inode 270 needs to be moved first before we can issue the move
    operation for inode 266. So we delay again the move operation for
    inode 266, this time we will attempt to do it after inode 270 is
    moved (its move operation was delayed in step 12);

15) We issue the move operation for inode 267 (it was delayed by 268);

16) We verify if we can issue the move operation for inode 266 (it was
    delayed by 270). We detect a path loop in the current state, because
    inode 270 needs to be moved first before we can issue the move
    operation for inode 266. So we delay again the move operation for
    inode 266, this time we will attempt to do it after inode 270 is
    moved (its move operation was delayed in step 12). So here we added
    again the same delayed move operation that we added in step 14;

17) We attempt again to see if we can issue the move operation for inode
    266, and as in step 16, we realize we can not due to a path loop in
    the current state due to a dependency on inode 270. Again we delay
    inode's 266 rename to happen after inode's 270 move operation, adding
    the same dependency to the empty stack that we did in steps 14 and 16.
    The next iteration will pick the same move dependency on the stack
    (the only entry) and realize again there is still a path loop and then
    again the same dependency to the stack, over and over, resulting in
    an infinite loop.

So fix this by preventing adding the same move dependency entries to the
stack by removing each pending move record from the red black tree of
pending moves. This way the next call to get_pending_dir_moves() will
not return anything for the current parent inode.

A test case for fstests, with this reproducer, follows soon.

Signed-off-by: Robbie Ko <robbieko@synology.com>
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
[Wrote changelog with example and more clear explanation]
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-11-21 17:03:50 +01:00
..
tests btrfs: tests: add separate stub for find_lock_delalloc_range 2018-10-15 17:23:34 +02:00
acl.c btrfs: remove unnecessary curly braces in btrfs_get_acl 2018-08-06 13:12:41 +02:00
async-thread.c btrfs: replace GPL boilerplate by SPDX -- sources 2018-04-12 16:29:51 +02:00
async-thread.h btrfs: replace GPL boilerplate by SPDX -- headers 2018-04-12 16:29:46 +02:00
backref.c Btrfs: preftree: use rb_first_cached 2018-10-15 17:23:33 +02:00
backref.h btrfs: replace GPL boilerplate by SPDX -- headers 2018-04-12 16:29:46 +02:00
btrfs_inode.h btrfs: Remove 'objectid' member from struct btrfs_root 2018-10-15 17:23:25 +02:00
check-integrity.c Btrfs: use args in the correct order for kcalloc in btrfsic_read_block 2018-10-15 17:23:30 +02:00
check-integrity.h btrfs: replace GPL boilerplate by SPDX -- headers 2018-04-12 16:29:46 +02:00
compression.c btrfs: remove unused pointer 'tree' in btrfs_submit_compressed_read 2018-10-15 17:23:28 +02:00
compression.h btrfs: compression: Add linux/sizes.h for compression.h 2018-05-29 18:13:00 +02:00
ctree.c Btrfs: fix deadlock when writing out free space caches 2018-10-17 17:46:24 +02:00
ctree.h Btrfs: fix deadlock on tree root leaf when finding free extent 2018-11-06 16:42:32 +01:00
dedupe.h btrfs: replace GPL boilerplate by SPDX -- headers 2018-04-12 16:29:46 +02:00
delayed-inode.c Btrfs: kill btrfs_clear_path_blocking 2018-10-15 17:23:38 +02:00
delayed-inode.h Btrfs: delayed-inode: use rb_first_cached for ins_root and del_root 2018-10-15 17:23:33 +02:00
delayed-ref.c btrfs: delayed-ref: extract find_first_ref_head from find_ref_head 2018-10-17 19:21:00 +02:00
delayed-ref.h btrfs: delayed-ref: pass delayed_refs directly to btrfs_delayed_ref_lock 2018-10-15 17:23:41 +02:00
dev-replace.c btrfs: dev-replace: remove pointless assert in write unlock 2018-10-15 17:23:38 +02:00
dev-replace.h btrfs: open code btrfs_after_dev_replace_commit 2018-10-15 17:23:37 +02:00
dir-item.c btrfs: Remove root parameter from btrfs_insert_dir_item 2018-10-15 17:23:25 +02:00
disk-io.c btrfs: Always try all copies when reading extent buffers 2018-11-13 01:55:52 +01:00
disk-io.h btrfs: unify end_io callbacks of async_submit_bio 2018-08-06 13:12:55 +02:00
export.c btrfs: Remove 'objectid' member from struct btrfs_root 2018-10-15 17:23:25 +02:00
export.h btrfs: replace GPL boilerplate by SPDX -- headers 2018-04-12 16:29:46 +02:00
extent_io.c btrfs: tests: add separate stub for find_lock_delalloc_range 2018-10-15 17:23:34 +02:00
extent_io.h btrfs: tests: add separate stub for find_lock_delalloc_range 2018-10-15 17:23:34 +02:00
extent_map.c Btrfs: extent_map: use rb_first_cached 2018-10-15 17:23:33 +02:00
extent_map.h Btrfs: extent_map: use rb_first_cached 2018-10-15 17:23:33 +02:00
extent-tree.c btrfs: fix insert_reserved error handling 2018-10-19 12:20:03 +02:00
file-item.c btrfs: simplify pointer chasing of local fs_info variables 2018-08-06 13:12:43 +02:00
file.c Btrfs: fix rare chances for data loss when doing a fast fsync 2018-11-13 13:49:43 +01:00
free-space-cache.c Btrfs: fix deadlock on tree root leaf when finding free extent 2018-11-06 16:42:32 +01:00
free-space-cache.h btrfs: replace GPL boilerplate by SPDX -- headers 2018-04-12 16:29:46 +02:00
free-space-tree.c btrfs: Remove fs_info from btrfs_del_root 2018-08-06 13:13:00 +02:00
free-space-tree.h btrfs: Remove fs_info argument from add_to_free_space_tree 2018-05-28 18:07:36 +02:00
inode-item.c btrfs: replace GPL boilerplate by SPDX -- sources 2018-04-12 16:29:51 +02:00
inode-map.c btrfs: prune unused includes 2018-08-06 13:12:43 +02:00
inode-map.h btrfs: replace GPL boilerplate by SPDX -- headers 2018-04-12 16:29:46 +02:00
inode.c Btrfs: fix deadlock on tree root leaf when finding free extent 2018-11-06 16:42:32 +01:00
ioctl.c Btrfs: fix data corruption due to cloning of eof block 2018-11-06 16:42:41 +01:00
Kconfig btrfs: add SPDX header to Kconfig 2018-04-12 16:29:55 +02:00
locking.c btrfs: replace waitqueue_actvie with cond_wake_up 2018-05-28 18:23:09 +02:00
locking.h btrfs: replace GPL boilerplate by SPDX -- headers 2018-04-12 16:29:46 +02:00
lzo.c btrfs: lzo: Harden inline lzo compressed extent decompression 2018-05-30 16:46:43 +02:00
Makefile btrfs: Remove custom crc32c init code 2018-03-26 15:09:39 +02:00
math.h btrfs: replace GPL boilerplate by SPDX -- headers 2018-04-12 16:29:46 +02:00
ordered-data.c btrfs: prune unused includes 2018-08-06 13:12:43 +02:00
ordered-data.h btrfs: remove remaing full_sync logic from btrfs_sync_file 2018-08-06 13:12:31 +02:00
orphan.c btrfs: replace GPL boilerplate by SPDX -- sources 2018-04-12 16:29:51 +02:00
print-tree.c btrfs: annotate unlikely branches after V0 extent type removal 2018-08-06 13:12:41 +02:00
print-tree.h btrfs: print-tree: debugging output enhancement 2018-04-20 19:18:16 +02:00
props.c btrfs: property: Set incompat flag if lzo/zstd compression is set 2018-05-17 14:18:25 +02:00
props.h btrfs: replace GPL boilerplate by SPDX -- headers 2018-04-12 16:29:46 +02:00
qgroup.c btrfs: qgroup: move the qgroup->members check out from (!qgroup)'s else branch 2018-10-15 17:23:40 +02:00
qgroup.h btrfs: qgroup: Avoid calling qgroup functions if qgroup is not enabled 2018-10-15 17:23:40 +02:00
raid56.c btrfs: raid56: catch errors from full_stripe_write 2018-08-06 13:12:45 +02:00
raid56.h btrfs: replace GPL boilerplate by SPDX -- headers 2018-04-12 16:29:46 +02:00
rcu-string.h btrfs: replace GPL boilerplate by SPDX -- headers 2018-04-12 16:29:46 +02:00
reada.c btrfs: prune unused includes 2018-08-06 13:12:43 +02:00
ref-verify.c btrfs: Remove 'objectid' member from struct btrfs_root 2018-10-15 17:23:25 +02:00
ref-verify.h btrfs: replace GPL boilerplate by SPDX -- headers 2018-04-12 16:29:46 +02:00
relocation.c btrfs: relocation: Remove redundant tree level check 2018-10-15 17:23:40 +02:00
root-tree.c btrfs: Remove fs_info from btrfs_add_root_ref 2018-08-06 13:13:00 +02:00
scrub.c btrfs: open code btrfs_dev_replace_stats_inc 2018-10-15 17:23:37 +02:00
send.c Btrfs: send, fix infinite loop due to directory rename dependencies 2018-11-21 17:03:50 +01:00
send.h btrfs: replace GPL boilerplate by SPDX -- headers 2018-04-12 16:29:46 +02:00
struct-funcs.c btrfs: prune unused includes 2018-08-06 13:12:43 +02:00
super.c Btrfs: ensure path name is null terminated at btrfs_control_ioctl 2018-11-14 18:26:20 +01:00
sysfs.c btrfs: prune unused includes 2018-08-06 13:12:43 +02:00
sysfs.h btrfs: sysfs: Use enum/define value for feature array definitions 2018-05-28 18:23:39 +02:00
transaction.c btrfs: don't run delayed_iputs in commit 2018-10-19 12:20:03 +02:00
transaction.h btrfs: replace get_seconds with new 64bit time API 2018-08-06 13:12:29 +02:00
tree-checker.c btrfs: tree-checker: Fix misleading group system information 2018-11-06 16:41:53 +01:00
tree-checker.h btrfs: replace GPL boilerplate by SPDX -- headers 2018-04-12 16:29:46 +02:00
tree-defrag.c btrfs: replace GPL boilerplate by SPDX -- sources 2018-04-12 16:29:51 +02:00
tree-log.c Btrfs: fix missing data checksums after a ranged fsync (msync) 2018-11-06 16:41:40 +01:00
tree-log.h btrfs: change btrfs_pin_log_trans to return void 2018-10-15 17:23:27 +02:00
ulist.c btrfs: replace GPL boilerplate by SPDX -- sources 2018-04-12 16:29:51 +02:00
ulist.h btrfs: replace GPL boilerplate by SPDX -- headers 2018-04-12 16:29:46 +02:00
uuid-tree.c btrfs: Remove fs_info argument from btrfs_uuid_tree_rem 2018-05-30 16:46:53 +02:00
volumes.c btrfs: open code btrfs_dev_replace_clear_lock_blocking 2018-10-15 17:23:37 +02:00
volumes.h btrfs: Make btrfs_find_device_by_devspec return btrfs_device directly 2018-10-15 17:23:30 +02:00
xattr.c btrfs: replace GPL boilerplate by SPDX -- sources 2018-04-12 16:29:51 +02:00
xattr.h btrfs: replace GPL boilerplate by SPDX -- headers 2018-04-12 16:29:46 +02:00
zlib.c btrfs: replace GPL boilerplate by SPDX -- sources 2018-04-12 16:29:51 +02:00
zstd.c btrfs: replace GPL boilerplate by SPDX -- sources 2018-04-12 16:29:51 +02:00