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Bob Peterson b3422cacdd gfs2: Rework how rgrp buffer_heads are managed
Before this patch, the rgrp code had a serious problem related to
how it managed buffer_heads for resource groups. The problem caused
file system corruption, especially in cases of journal replay.

When an rgrp glock was demoted to transfer ownership to a
different cluster node, do_xmote() first calls rgrp_go_sync and then
rgrp_go_inval, as expected. When it calls rgrp_go_sync, that called
gfs2_rgrp_brelse() that dropped the buffer_head reference count.
In most cases, the reference count went to zero, which is right.
However, there were other places where the buffers are handled
differently.

After rgrp_go_sync, do_xmote called rgrp_go_inval which called
gfs2_rgrp_brelse a second time, then rgrp_go_inval's call to
truncate_inode_pages_range would get rid of the pages in memory,
but only if the reference count drops to 0.

Unfortunately, gfs2_rgrp_brelse was setting bi->bi_bh = NULL.
So when rgrp_go_sync called gfs2_rgrp_brelse, it lost the pointer
to the buffer_heads in cases where the reference count was still 1.
Therefore, when rgrp_go_inval called gfs2_rgrp_brelse a second time,
it failed the check for "if (bi->bi_bh)" and thus failed to call
brelse a second time. Because of that, the reference count on those
buffers sometimes failed to drop from 1 to 0. And that caused
function truncate_inode_pages_range to keep the pages in page cache
rather than freeing them.

The next time the rgrp glock was acquired, the metadata read of
the rgrp buffers re-used the pages in memory, which were now
wrong because they were likely modified by the other node who
acquired the glock in EX (which is why we demoted the glock).
This re-use of the page cache caused corruption because changes
made by the other nodes were never seen, so the bitmaps were
inaccurate.

For some reason, the problem became most apparent when journal
replay forced the replay of rgrps in memory, which caused newer
rgrp data to be overwritten by the older in-core pages.

A big part of the problem was that the rgrp buffer were released
in multiple places: The go_unlock function would release them when
the glock was released rather than when the glock is demoted,
which is clearly wrong because our intent was to cache them until
the glock is demoted from SH or EX.

This patch attempts to clean up the mess and make one consistent
and centralized mechanism for managing the rgrp buffer_heads by
implementing several changes:

1. It eliminates the call to gfs2_rgrp_brelse() from rgrp_go_sync.
   We don't want to release the buffers or zero the pointers when
   syncing for the reasons stated above. It only makes sense to
   release them when the glock is actually invalidated (go_inval).
   And when we do, then we set the bh pointers to NULL.
2. The go_unlock function (which was only used for rgrps) is
   eliminated, as we've talked about doing many times before.
   The go_unlock function was called too early in the glock dq
   process, and should not happen until the glock is invalidated.
3. It also eliminates the call to rgrp_brelse in gfs2_clear_rgrpd.
   That will now happen automatically when the rgrp glocks are
   demoted, and shouldn't happen any sooner or later than that.
   Instead, function gfs2_clear_rgrpd has been modified to demote
   the rgrp glocks, and therefore, free those pages, before the
   remaining glocks are culled by gfs2_gl_hash_clear. This
   prevents the gl_object from hanging around when the glocks are
   culled.

Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
2020-02-10 07:39:48 -06:00
arch Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew) 2020-01-31 12:16:36 -08:00
block SCSI misc on 20200129 2020-01-29 18:16:16 -08:00
certs certs: Add wrapper function to check blacklisted binary hash 2019-11-12 12:25:50 +11:00
crypto Merge branch 'linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6 2020-01-28 15:38:56 -08:00
Documentation Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew) 2020-01-31 12:16:36 -08:00
drivers Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew) 2020-01-31 12:16:36 -08:00
fs gfs2: Rework how rgrp buffer_heads are managed 2020-02-10 07:39:48 -06:00
include New code for 5.6: 2020-01-31 12:58:12 -08:00
init init/main.c: fix misleading "This architecture does not have kernel memory protection" message 2020-01-31 10:30:41 -08:00
ipc treewide: Use sizeof_field() macro 2019-12-09 10:36:44 -08:00
kernel Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew) 2020-01-31 12:16:36 -08:00
lib kcov: ignore fault-inject and stacktrace 2020-01-31 10:30:41 -08:00
LICENSES LICENSES: Rename other to deprecated 2019-05-03 06:34:32 -06:00
mm Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew) 2020-01-31 12:16:36 -08:00
net Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew) 2020-01-31 12:16:36 -08:00
samples drm pull for 5.6-rc1 2020-01-30 08:04:01 -08:00
scripts Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew) 2020-01-31 12:16:36 -08:00
security linux-kselftest-5.6-rc1-kunit 2020-01-29 15:25:34 -08:00
sound sound updates for 5.6-rc1 2020-01-28 16:26:57 -08:00
tools Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew) 2020-01-31 12:16:36 -08:00
usr gen_initramfs_list.sh: fix 'bad variable name' error 2020-01-04 00:00:48 +09:00
virt Merge branch 'cve-2019-3016' into kvm-next-5.6 2020-01-30 18:47:59 +01:00
.clang-format clang-format: Update with the latest for_each macro list 2019-08-31 10:00:51 +02:00
.cocciconfig
.get_maintainer.ignore Opt out of scripts/get_maintainer.pl 2019-05-16 10:53:40 -07:00
.gitattributes .gitattributes: use 'dts' diff driver for dts files 2019-12-04 19:44:11 -08:00
.gitignore modpost: dump missing namespaces into a single modules.nsdeps file 2019-11-11 20:10:01 +09:00
.mailmap Merge branch 'linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6 2020-01-28 15:38:56 -08:00
COPYING
CREDITS open: introduce openat2(2) syscall 2020-01-18 09:19:18 -05:00
Kbuild kbuild: do not descend to ./Kbuild when cleaning 2019-08-21 21:03:58 +09:00
Kconfig docs: kbuild: convert docs to ReST and rename to *.rst 2019-06-14 14:21:21 -06:00
MAINTAINERS The main MIPS changes for 5.6: 2020-01-31 11:28:31 -08:00
Makefile Linux 5.5 2020-01-26 16:23:03 -08:00
README Drop all 00-INDEX files from Documentation/ 2018-09-09 15:08:58 -06:00

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.