kernel_optimize_test/sound/core/hrtimer.c
Takashi Iwai 2ba1fe7a06 ALSA: hrtimer: Fix stall by hrtimer_cancel()
hrtimer_cancel() waits for the completion from the callback, thus it
must not be called inside the callback itself.  This was already a
problem in the past with ALSA hrtimer driver, and the early commit
[fcfdebe70759: ALSA: hrtimer - Fix lock-up] tried to address it.

However, the previous fix is still insufficient: it may still cause a
lockup when the ALSA timer instance reprograms itself in its callback.
Then it invokes the start function even in snd_timer_interrupt() that
is called in hrtimer callback itself, results in a CPU stall.  This is
no hypothetical problem but actually triggered by syzkaller fuzzer.

This patch tries to fix the issue again.  Now we call
hrtimer_try_to_cancel() at both start and stop functions so that it
won't fall into a deadlock, yet giving some chance to cancel the queue
if the functions have been called outside the callback.  The proper
hrtimer_cancel() is called in anyway at closing, so this should be
enough.

Reported-and-tested-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2016-01-18 14:33:30 +01:00

161 lines
3.9 KiB
C

/*
* ALSA timer back-end using hrtimer
* Copyright (C) 2008 Takashi Iwai
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
*
*/
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
#include <linux/hrtimer.h>
#include <sound/core.h>
#include <sound/timer.h>
MODULE_AUTHOR("Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ALSA hrtimer backend");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_ALIAS("snd-timer-" __stringify(SNDRV_TIMER_GLOBAL_HRTIMER));
#define NANO_SEC 1000000000UL /* 10^9 in sec */
static unsigned int resolution;
struct snd_hrtimer {
struct snd_timer *timer;
struct hrtimer hrt;
atomic_t running;
};
static enum hrtimer_restart snd_hrtimer_callback(struct hrtimer *hrt)
{
struct snd_hrtimer *stime = container_of(hrt, struct snd_hrtimer, hrt);
struct snd_timer *t = stime->timer;
unsigned long oruns;
if (!atomic_read(&stime->running))
return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
oruns = hrtimer_forward_now(hrt, ns_to_ktime(t->sticks * resolution));
snd_timer_interrupt(stime->timer, t->sticks * oruns);
if (!atomic_read(&stime->running))
return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
return HRTIMER_RESTART;
}
static int snd_hrtimer_open(struct snd_timer *t)
{
struct snd_hrtimer *stime;
stime = kmalloc(sizeof(*stime), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!stime)
return -ENOMEM;
hrtimer_init(&stime->hrt, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
stime->timer = t;
stime->hrt.function = snd_hrtimer_callback;
atomic_set(&stime->running, 0);
t->private_data = stime;
return 0;
}
static int snd_hrtimer_close(struct snd_timer *t)
{
struct snd_hrtimer *stime = t->private_data;
if (stime) {
hrtimer_cancel(&stime->hrt);
kfree(stime);
t->private_data = NULL;
}
return 0;
}
static int snd_hrtimer_start(struct snd_timer *t)
{
struct snd_hrtimer *stime = t->private_data;
atomic_set(&stime->running, 0);
hrtimer_try_to_cancel(&stime->hrt);
hrtimer_start(&stime->hrt, ns_to_ktime(t->sticks * resolution),
HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
atomic_set(&stime->running, 1);
return 0;
}
static int snd_hrtimer_stop(struct snd_timer *t)
{
struct snd_hrtimer *stime = t->private_data;
atomic_set(&stime->running, 0);
hrtimer_try_to_cancel(&stime->hrt);
return 0;
}
static struct snd_timer_hardware hrtimer_hw = {
.flags = SNDRV_TIMER_HW_AUTO | SNDRV_TIMER_HW_TASKLET,
.open = snd_hrtimer_open,
.close = snd_hrtimer_close,
.start = snd_hrtimer_start,
.stop = snd_hrtimer_stop,
};
/*
* entry functions
*/
static struct snd_timer *mytimer;
static int __init snd_hrtimer_init(void)
{
struct snd_timer *timer;
int err;
resolution = hrtimer_resolution;
/* Create a new timer and set up the fields */
err = snd_timer_global_new("hrtimer", SNDRV_TIMER_GLOBAL_HRTIMER,
&timer);
if (err < 0)
return err;
timer->module = THIS_MODULE;
strcpy(timer->name, "HR timer");
timer->hw = hrtimer_hw;
timer->hw.resolution = resolution;
timer->hw.ticks = NANO_SEC / resolution;
err = snd_timer_global_register(timer);
if (err < 0) {
snd_timer_global_free(timer);
return err;
}
mytimer = timer; /* remember this */
return 0;
}
static void __exit snd_hrtimer_exit(void)
{
if (mytimer) {
snd_timer_global_free(mytimer);
mytimer = NULL;
}
}
module_init(snd_hrtimer_init);
module_exit(snd_hrtimer_exit);