kernel_optimize_test/arch/x86/include/asm/io.h
Linus Torvalds a023748d53 Merge branch 'x86-mm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 mm tree changes from Ingo Molnar:
 "The biggest change is full PAT support from Jürgen Gross:

     The x86 architecture offers via the PAT (Page Attribute Table) a
     way to specify different caching modes in page table entries.  The
     PAT MSR contains 8 entries each specifying one of 6 possible cache
     modes.  A pte references one of those entries via 3 bits:
     _PAGE_PAT, _PAGE_PWT and _PAGE_PCD.

     The Linux kernel currently supports only 4 different cache modes.
     The PAT MSR is set up in a way that the setting of _PAGE_PAT in a
     pte doesn't matter: the top 4 entries in the PAT MSR are the same
     as the 4 lower entries.

     This results in the kernel not supporting e.g. write-through mode.
     Especially this cache mode would speed up drivers of video cards
     which now have to use uncached accesses.

     OTOH some old processors (Pentium) don't support PAT correctly and
     the Xen hypervisor has been using a different PAT MSR configuration
     for some time now and can't change that as this setting is part of
     the ABI.

     This patch set abstracts the cache mode from the pte and introduces
     tables to translate between cache mode and pte bits (the default
     cache mode "write back" is hard-wired to PAT entry 0).  The tables
     are statically initialized with values being compatible to old
     processors and current usage.  As soon as the PAT MSR is changed
     (or - in case of Xen - is read at boot time) the tables are changed
     accordingly.  Requests of mappings with special cache modes are
     always possible now, in case they are not supported there will be a
     fallback to a compatible but slower mode.

     Summing it up, this patch set adds the following features:

      - capability to support WT and WP cache modes on processors with
        full PAT support

      - processors with no or uncorrect PAT support are still working as
        today, even if WT or WP cache mode are selected by drivers for
        some pages

      - reduction of Xen special handling regarding cache mode

  Another change is a boot speedup on ridiculously large RAM systems,
  plus other smaller fixes"

* 'x86-mm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (22 commits)
  x86: mm: Move PAT only functions to mm/pat.c
  xen: Support Xen pv-domains using PAT
  x86: Enable PAT to use cache mode translation tables
  x86: Respect PAT bit when copying pte values between large and normal pages
  x86: Support PAT bit in pagetable dump for lower levels
  x86: Clean up pgtable_types.h
  x86: Use new cache mode type in memtype related functions
  x86: Use new cache mode type in mm/ioremap.c
  x86: Use new cache mode type in setting page attributes
  x86: Remove looking for setting of _PAGE_PAT_LARGE in pageattr.c
  x86: Use new cache mode type in track_pfn_remap() and track_pfn_insert()
  x86: Use new cache mode type in mm/iomap_32.c
  x86: Use new cache mode type in asm/pgtable.h
  x86: Use new cache mode type in arch/x86/mm/init_64.c
  x86: Use new cache mode type in arch/x86/pci
  x86: Use new cache mode type in drivers/video/fbdev/vermilion
  x86: Use new cache mode type in drivers/video/fbdev/gbefb.c
  x86: Use new cache mode type in include/asm/fb.h
  x86: Make page cache mode a real type
  x86: mm: Use 2GB memory block size on large-memory x86-64 systems
  ...
2014-12-10 13:59:34 -08:00

348 lines
9.8 KiB
C

#ifndef _ASM_X86_IO_H
#define _ASM_X86_IO_H
/*
* This file contains the definitions for the x86 IO instructions
* inb/inw/inl/outb/outw/outl and the "string versions" of the same
* (insb/insw/insl/outsb/outsw/outsl). You can also use "pausing"
* versions of the single-IO instructions (inb_p/inw_p/..).
*
* This file is not meant to be obfuscating: it's just complicated
* to (a) handle it all in a way that makes gcc able to optimize it
* as well as possible and (b) trying to avoid writing the same thing
* over and over again with slight variations and possibly making a
* mistake somewhere.
*/
/*
* Thanks to James van Artsdalen for a better timing-fix than
* the two short jumps: using outb's to a nonexistent port seems
* to guarantee better timings even on fast machines.
*
* On the other hand, I'd like to be sure of a non-existent port:
* I feel a bit unsafe about using 0x80 (should be safe, though)
*
* Linus
*/
/*
* Bit simplified and optimized by Jan Hubicka
* Support of BIGMEM added by Gerhard Wichert, Siemens AG, July 1999.
*
* isa_memset_io, isa_memcpy_fromio, isa_memcpy_toio added,
* isa_read[wl] and isa_write[wl] fixed
* - Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@conectiva.com.br>
*/
#define ARCH_HAS_IOREMAP_WC
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/compiler.h>
#include <asm/page.h>
#include <asm/early_ioremap.h>
#define build_mmio_read(name, size, type, reg, barrier) \
static inline type name(const volatile void __iomem *addr) \
{ type ret; asm volatile("mov" size " %1,%0":reg (ret) \
:"m" (*(volatile type __force *)addr) barrier); return ret; }
#define build_mmio_write(name, size, type, reg, barrier) \
static inline void name(type val, volatile void __iomem *addr) \
{ asm volatile("mov" size " %0,%1": :reg (val), \
"m" (*(volatile type __force *)addr) barrier); }
build_mmio_read(readb, "b", unsigned char, "=q", :"memory")
build_mmio_read(readw, "w", unsigned short, "=r", :"memory")
build_mmio_read(readl, "l", unsigned int, "=r", :"memory")
build_mmio_read(__readb, "b", unsigned char, "=q", )
build_mmio_read(__readw, "w", unsigned short, "=r", )
build_mmio_read(__readl, "l", unsigned int, "=r", )
build_mmio_write(writeb, "b", unsigned char, "q", :"memory")
build_mmio_write(writew, "w", unsigned short, "r", :"memory")
build_mmio_write(writel, "l", unsigned int, "r", :"memory")
build_mmio_write(__writeb, "b", unsigned char, "q", )
build_mmio_write(__writew, "w", unsigned short, "r", )
build_mmio_write(__writel, "l", unsigned int, "r", )
#define readb_relaxed(a) __readb(a)
#define readw_relaxed(a) __readw(a)
#define readl_relaxed(a) __readl(a)
#define __raw_readb __readb
#define __raw_readw __readw
#define __raw_readl __readl
#define writeb_relaxed(v, a) __writeb(v, a)
#define writew_relaxed(v, a) __writew(v, a)
#define writel_relaxed(v, a) __writel(v, a)
#define __raw_writeb __writeb
#define __raw_writew __writew
#define __raw_writel __writel
#define mmiowb() barrier()
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
build_mmio_read(readq, "q", unsigned long, "=r", :"memory")
build_mmio_write(writeq, "q", unsigned long, "r", :"memory")
#define readq_relaxed(a) readq(a)
#define writeq_relaxed(v, a) writeq(v, a)
#define __raw_readq(a) readq(a)
#define __raw_writeq(val, addr) writeq(val, addr)
/* Let people know that we have them */
#define readq readq
#define writeq writeq
#endif
/**
* virt_to_phys - map virtual addresses to physical
* @address: address to remap
*
* The returned physical address is the physical (CPU) mapping for
* the memory address given. It is only valid to use this function on
* addresses directly mapped or allocated via kmalloc.
*
* This function does not give bus mappings for DMA transfers. In
* almost all conceivable cases a device driver should not be using
* this function
*/
static inline phys_addr_t virt_to_phys(volatile void *address)
{
return __pa(address);
}
/**
* phys_to_virt - map physical address to virtual
* @address: address to remap
*
* The returned virtual address is a current CPU mapping for
* the memory address given. It is only valid to use this function on
* addresses that have a kernel mapping
*
* This function does not handle bus mappings for DMA transfers. In
* almost all conceivable cases a device driver should not be using
* this function
*/
static inline void *phys_to_virt(phys_addr_t address)
{
return __va(address);
}
/*
* Change "struct page" to physical address.
*/
#define page_to_phys(page) ((dma_addr_t)page_to_pfn(page) << PAGE_SHIFT)
/*
* ISA I/O bus memory addresses are 1:1 with the physical address.
* However, we truncate the address to unsigned int to avoid undesirable
* promitions in legacy drivers.
*/
static inline unsigned int isa_virt_to_bus(volatile void *address)
{
return (unsigned int)virt_to_phys(address);
}
#define isa_page_to_bus(page) ((unsigned int)page_to_phys(page))
#define isa_bus_to_virt phys_to_virt
/*
* However PCI ones are not necessarily 1:1 and therefore these interfaces
* are forbidden in portable PCI drivers.
*
* Allow them on x86 for legacy drivers, though.
*/
#define virt_to_bus virt_to_phys
#define bus_to_virt phys_to_virt
/**
* ioremap - map bus memory into CPU space
* @offset: bus address of the memory
* @size: size of the resource to map
*
* ioremap performs a platform specific sequence of operations to
* make bus memory CPU accessible via the readb/readw/readl/writeb/
* writew/writel functions and the other mmio helpers. The returned
* address is not guaranteed to be usable directly as a virtual
* address.
*
* If the area you are trying to map is a PCI BAR you should have a
* look at pci_iomap().
*/
extern void __iomem *ioremap_nocache(resource_size_t offset, unsigned long size);
extern void __iomem *ioremap_cache(resource_size_t offset, unsigned long size);
extern void __iomem *ioremap_prot(resource_size_t offset, unsigned long size,
unsigned long prot_val);
/*
* The default ioremap() behavior is non-cached:
*/
static inline void __iomem *ioremap(resource_size_t offset, unsigned long size)
{
return ioremap_nocache(offset, size);
}
extern void iounmap(volatile void __iomem *addr);
extern void set_iounmap_nonlazy(void);
#ifdef __KERNEL__
#include <asm-generic/iomap.h>
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
/*
* Convert a virtual cached pointer to an uncached pointer
*/
#define xlate_dev_kmem_ptr(p) p
static inline void
memset_io(volatile void __iomem *addr, unsigned char val, size_t count)
{
memset((void __force *)addr, val, count);
}
static inline void
memcpy_fromio(void *dst, const volatile void __iomem *src, size_t count)
{
memcpy(dst, (const void __force *)src, count);
}
static inline void
memcpy_toio(volatile void __iomem *dst, const void *src, size_t count)
{
memcpy((void __force *)dst, src, count);
}
/*
* ISA space is 'always mapped' on a typical x86 system, no need to
* explicitly ioremap() it. The fact that the ISA IO space is mapped
* to PAGE_OFFSET is pure coincidence - it does not mean ISA values
* are physical addresses. The following constant pointer can be
* used as the IO-area pointer (it can be iounmapped as well, so the
* analogy with PCI is quite large):
*/
#define __ISA_IO_base ((char __iomem *)(PAGE_OFFSET))
/*
* Cache management
*
* This needed for two cases
* 1. Out of order aware processors
* 2. Accidentally out of order processors (PPro errata #51)
*/
static inline void flush_write_buffers(void)
{
#if defined(CONFIG_X86_PPRO_FENCE)
asm volatile("lock; addl $0,0(%%esp)": : :"memory");
#endif
}
#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
extern void native_io_delay(void);
extern int io_delay_type;
extern void io_delay_init(void);
#if defined(CONFIG_PARAVIRT)
#include <asm/paravirt.h>
#else
static inline void slow_down_io(void)
{
native_io_delay();
#ifdef REALLY_SLOW_IO
native_io_delay();
native_io_delay();
native_io_delay();
#endif
}
#endif
#define BUILDIO(bwl, bw, type) \
static inline void out##bwl(unsigned type value, int port) \
{ \
asm volatile("out" #bwl " %" #bw "0, %w1" \
: : "a"(value), "Nd"(port)); \
} \
\
static inline unsigned type in##bwl(int port) \
{ \
unsigned type value; \
asm volatile("in" #bwl " %w1, %" #bw "0" \
: "=a"(value) : "Nd"(port)); \
return value; \
} \
\
static inline void out##bwl##_p(unsigned type value, int port) \
{ \
out##bwl(value, port); \
slow_down_io(); \
} \
\
static inline unsigned type in##bwl##_p(int port) \
{ \
unsigned type value = in##bwl(port); \
slow_down_io(); \
return value; \
} \
\
static inline void outs##bwl(int port, const void *addr, unsigned long count) \
{ \
asm volatile("rep; outs" #bwl \
: "+S"(addr), "+c"(count) : "d"(port)); \
} \
\
static inline void ins##bwl(int port, void *addr, unsigned long count) \
{ \
asm volatile("rep; ins" #bwl \
: "+D"(addr), "+c"(count) : "d"(port)); \
}
BUILDIO(b, b, char)
BUILDIO(w, w, short)
BUILDIO(l, , int)
extern void *xlate_dev_mem_ptr(phys_addr_t phys);
extern void unxlate_dev_mem_ptr(phys_addr_t phys, void *addr);
extern int ioremap_change_attr(unsigned long vaddr, unsigned long size,
enum page_cache_mode pcm);
extern void __iomem *ioremap_wc(resource_size_t offset, unsigned long size);
extern bool is_early_ioremap_ptep(pte_t *ptep);
#ifdef CONFIG_XEN
#include <xen/xen.h>
struct bio_vec;
extern bool xen_biovec_phys_mergeable(const struct bio_vec *vec1,
const struct bio_vec *vec2);
#define BIOVEC_PHYS_MERGEABLE(vec1, vec2) \
(__BIOVEC_PHYS_MERGEABLE(vec1, vec2) && \
(!xen_domain() || xen_biovec_phys_mergeable(vec1, vec2)))
#endif /* CONFIG_XEN */
#define IO_SPACE_LIMIT 0xffff
#ifdef CONFIG_MTRR
extern int __must_check arch_phys_wc_add(unsigned long base,
unsigned long size);
extern void arch_phys_wc_del(int handle);
#define arch_phys_wc_add arch_phys_wc_add
#endif
#endif /* _ASM_X86_IO_H */