kernel_optimize_test/fs/ext4/xattr.h
Theodore Ts'o c755e25135 ext4: fix deadlock between inline_data and ext4_expand_extra_isize_ea()
The xattr_sem deadlock problems fixed in commit 2e81a4eeedca: "ext4:
avoid deadlock when expanding inode size" didn't include the use of
xattr_sem in fs/ext4/inline.c.  With the addition of project quota
which added a new extra inode field, this exposed deadlocks in the
inline_data code similar to the ones fixed by 2e81a4eeed.

The deadlock can be reproduced via:

   dmesg -n 7
   mke2fs -t ext4 -O inline_data -Fq -I 256 /dev/vdc 32768
   mount -t ext4 -o debug_want_extra_isize=24 /dev/vdc /vdc
   mkdir /vdc/a
   umount /vdc
   mount -t ext4 /dev/vdc /vdc
   echo foo > /vdc/a/foo

and looks like this:

[   11.158815] 
[   11.160276] =============================================
[   11.161960] [ INFO: possible recursive locking detected ]
[   11.161960] 4.10.0-rc3-00015-g011b30a8a3cf  Tainted: G        W      
[   11.161960] ---------------------------------------------
[   11.161960] bash/2519 is trying to acquire lock:
[   11.161960]  (&ei->xattr_sem){++++..}, at: [<c1225a4b>] ext4_expand_extra_isize_ea+0x3d/0x4cd
[   11.161960] 
[   11.161960] but task is already holding lock:
[   11.161960]  (&ei->xattr_sem){++++..}, at: [<c1227941>] ext4_try_add_inline_entry+0x3a/0x152
[   11.161960] 
[   11.161960] other info that might help us debug this:
[   11.161960]  Possible unsafe locking scenario:
[   11.161960] 
[   11.161960]        CPU0
[   11.161960]        ----
[   11.161960]   lock(&ei->xattr_sem);
[   11.161960]   lock(&ei->xattr_sem);
[   11.161960] 
[   11.161960]  *** DEADLOCK ***
[   11.161960] 
[   11.161960]  May be due to missing lock nesting notation
[   11.161960] 
[   11.161960] 4 locks held by bash/2519:
[   11.161960]  :  (sb_writers#3){.+.+.+}, at: [<c11a2414>] mnt_want_write+0x1e/0x3e
[   11.161960]  :  (&type->i_mutex_dir_key){++++++}, at: [<c119508b>] path_openat+0x338/0x67a
[   11.161960]  :  (jbd2_handle){++++..}, at: [<c123314a>] start_this_handle+0x582/0x622
[   11.161960]  :  (&ei->xattr_sem){++++..}, at: [<c1227941>] ext4_try_add_inline_entry+0x3a/0x152
[   11.161960] 
[   11.161960] stack backtrace:
[   11.161960] CPU: 0 PID: 2519 Comm: bash Tainted: G        W       4.10.0-rc3-00015-g011b30a8a3cf 
[   11.161960] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.10.1-1 04/01/2014
[   11.161960] Call Trace:
[   11.161960]  dump_stack+0x72/0xa3
[   11.161960]  __lock_acquire+0xb7c/0xcb9
[   11.161960]  ? kvm_clock_read+0x1f/0x29
[   11.161960]  ? __lock_is_held+0x36/0x66
[   11.161960]  ? __lock_is_held+0x36/0x66
[   11.161960]  lock_acquire+0x106/0x18a
[   11.161960]  ? ext4_expand_extra_isize_ea+0x3d/0x4cd
[   11.161960]  down_write+0x39/0x72
[   11.161960]  ? ext4_expand_extra_isize_ea+0x3d/0x4cd
[   11.161960]  ext4_expand_extra_isize_ea+0x3d/0x4cd
[   11.161960]  ? _raw_read_unlock+0x22/0x2c
[   11.161960]  ? jbd2_journal_extend+0x1e2/0x262
[   11.161960]  ? __ext4_journal_get_write_access+0x3d/0x60
[   11.161960]  ext4_mark_inode_dirty+0x17d/0x26d
[   11.161960]  ? ext4_add_dirent_to_inline.isra.12+0xa5/0xb2
[   11.161960]  ext4_add_dirent_to_inline.isra.12+0xa5/0xb2
[   11.161960]  ext4_try_add_inline_entry+0x69/0x152
[   11.161960]  ext4_add_entry+0xa3/0x848
[   11.161960]  ? __brelse+0x14/0x2f
[   11.161960]  ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x44/0x4f
[   11.161960]  ext4_add_nondir+0x17/0x5b
[   11.161960]  ext4_create+0xcf/0x133
[   11.161960]  ? ext4_mknod+0x12f/0x12f
[   11.161960]  lookup_open+0x39e/0x3fb
[   11.161960]  ? __wake_up+0x1a/0x40
[   11.161960]  ? lock_acquire+0x11e/0x18a
[   11.161960]  path_openat+0x35c/0x67a
[   11.161960]  ? sched_clock_cpu+0xd7/0xf2
[   11.161960]  do_filp_open+0x36/0x7c
[   11.161960]  ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x22/0x2c
[   11.161960]  ? __alloc_fd+0x169/0x173
[   11.161960]  do_sys_open+0x59/0xcc
[   11.161960]  SyS_open+0x1d/0x1f
[   11.161960]  do_int80_syscall_32+0x4f/0x61
[   11.161960]  entry_INT80_32+0x2f/0x2f
[   11.161960] EIP: 0xb76ad469
[   11.161960] EFLAGS: 00000286 CPU: 0
[   11.161960] EAX: ffffffda EBX: 08168ac8 ECX: 00008241 EDX: 000001b6
[   11.161960] ESI: b75e46bc EDI: b7755000 EBP: bfbdb108 ESP: bfbdafc0
[   11.161960]  DS: 007b ES: 007b FS: 0000 GS: 0033 SS: 007b

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.10 (requires 2e81a4eeed as a prereq)
Reported-by: George Spelvin <linux@sciencehorizons.net>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2017-01-11 21:50:46 -05:00

172 lines
5.6 KiB
C

/*
File: fs/ext4/xattr.h
On-disk format of extended attributes for the ext4 filesystem.
(C) 2001 Andreas Gruenbacher, <a.gruenbacher@computer.org>
*/
#include <linux/xattr.h>
/* Magic value in attribute blocks */
#define EXT4_XATTR_MAGIC 0xEA020000
/* Maximum number of references to one attribute block */
#define EXT4_XATTR_REFCOUNT_MAX 1024
/* Name indexes */
#define EXT4_XATTR_INDEX_USER 1
#define EXT4_XATTR_INDEX_POSIX_ACL_ACCESS 2
#define EXT4_XATTR_INDEX_POSIX_ACL_DEFAULT 3
#define EXT4_XATTR_INDEX_TRUSTED 4
#define EXT4_XATTR_INDEX_LUSTRE 5
#define EXT4_XATTR_INDEX_SECURITY 6
#define EXT4_XATTR_INDEX_SYSTEM 7
#define EXT4_XATTR_INDEX_RICHACL 8
#define EXT4_XATTR_INDEX_ENCRYPTION 9
#define EXT4_XATTR_INDEX_HURD 10 /* Reserved for Hurd */
struct ext4_xattr_header {
__le32 h_magic; /* magic number for identification */
__le32 h_refcount; /* reference count */
__le32 h_blocks; /* number of disk blocks used */
__le32 h_hash; /* hash value of all attributes */
__le32 h_checksum; /* crc32c(uuid+id+xattrblock) */
/* id = inum if refcount=1, blknum otherwise */
__u32 h_reserved[3]; /* zero right now */
};
struct ext4_xattr_ibody_header {
__le32 h_magic; /* magic number for identification */
};
struct ext4_xattr_entry {
__u8 e_name_len; /* length of name */
__u8 e_name_index; /* attribute name index */
__le16 e_value_offs; /* offset in disk block of value */
__le32 e_value_block; /* disk block attribute is stored on (n/i) */
__le32 e_value_size; /* size of attribute value */
__le32 e_hash; /* hash value of name and value */
char e_name[0]; /* attribute name */
};
#define EXT4_XATTR_PAD_BITS 2
#define EXT4_XATTR_PAD (1<<EXT4_XATTR_PAD_BITS)
#define EXT4_XATTR_ROUND (EXT4_XATTR_PAD-1)
#define EXT4_XATTR_LEN(name_len) \
(((name_len) + EXT4_XATTR_ROUND + \
sizeof(struct ext4_xattr_entry)) & ~EXT4_XATTR_ROUND)
#define EXT4_XATTR_NEXT(entry) \
((struct ext4_xattr_entry *)( \
(char *)(entry) + EXT4_XATTR_LEN((entry)->e_name_len)))
#define EXT4_XATTR_SIZE(size) \
(((size) + EXT4_XATTR_ROUND) & ~EXT4_XATTR_ROUND)
#define IHDR(inode, raw_inode) \
((struct ext4_xattr_ibody_header *) \
((void *)raw_inode + \
EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE + \
EXT4_I(inode)->i_extra_isize))
#define IFIRST(hdr) ((struct ext4_xattr_entry *)((hdr)+1))
#define BHDR(bh) ((struct ext4_xattr_header *)((bh)->b_data))
#define ENTRY(ptr) ((struct ext4_xattr_entry *)(ptr))
#define BFIRST(bh) ENTRY(BHDR(bh)+1)
#define IS_LAST_ENTRY(entry) (*(__u32 *)(entry) == 0)
#define EXT4_ZERO_XATTR_VALUE ((void *)-1)
struct ext4_xattr_info {
int name_index;
const char *name;
const void *value;
size_t value_len;
};
struct ext4_xattr_search {
struct ext4_xattr_entry *first;
void *base;
void *end;
struct ext4_xattr_entry *here;
int not_found;
};
struct ext4_xattr_ibody_find {
struct ext4_xattr_search s;
struct ext4_iloc iloc;
};
extern const struct xattr_handler ext4_xattr_user_handler;
extern const struct xattr_handler ext4_xattr_trusted_handler;
extern const struct xattr_handler ext4_xattr_security_handler;
#define EXT4_XATTR_NAME_ENCRYPTION_CONTEXT "c"
/*
* The EXT4_STATE_NO_EXPAND is overloaded and used for two purposes.
* The first is to signal that there the inline xattrs and data are
* taking up so much space that we might as well not keep trying to
* expand it. The second is that xattr_sem is taken for writing, so
* we shouldn't try to recurse into the inode expansion. For this
* second case, we need to make sure that we take save and restore the
* NO_EXPAND state flag appropriately.
*/
static inline void ext4_write_lock_xattr(struct inode *inode, int *save)
{
down_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->xattr_sem);
*save = ext4_test_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_NO_EXPAND);
ext4_set_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_NO_EXPAND);
}
static inline int ext4_write_trylock_xattr(struct inode *inode, int *save)
{
if (down_write_trylock(&EXT4_I(inode)->xattr_sem) == 0)
return 0;
*save = ext4_test_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_NO_EXPAND);
ext4_set_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_NO_EXPAND);
return 1;
}
static inline void ext4_write_unlock_xattr(struct inode *inode, int *save)
{
if (*save == 0)
ext4_clear_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_NO_EXPAND);
up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->xattr_sem);
}
extern ssize_t ext4_listxattr(struct dentry *, char *, size_t);
extern int ext4_xattr_get(struct inode *, int, const char *, void *, size_t);
extern int ext4_xattr_set(struct inode *, int, const char *, const void *, size_t, int);
extern int ext4_xattr_set_handle(handle_t *, struct inode *, int, const char *, const void *, size_t, int);
extern void ext4_xattr_delete_inode(handle_t *, struct inode *);
extern int ext4_expand_extra_isize_ea(struct inode *inode, int new_extra_isize,
struct ext4_inode *raw_inode, handle_t *handle);
extern const struct xattr_handler *ext4_xattr_handlers[];
extern int ext4_xattr_ibody_find(struct inode *inode, struct ext4_xattr_info *i,
struct ext4_xattr_ibody_find *is);
extern int ext4_xattr_ibody_get(struct inode *inode, int name_index,
const char *name,
void *buffer, size_t buffer_size);
extern int ext4_xattr_ibody_inline_set(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
struct ext4_xattr_info *i,
struct ext4_xattr_ibody_find *is);
extern struct mb_cache *ext4_xattr_create_cache(void);
extern void ext4_xattr_destroy_cache(struct mb_cache *);
#ifdef CONFIG_EXT4_FS_SECURITY
extern int ext4_init_security(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
struct inode *dir, const struct qstr *qstr);
#else
static inline int ext4_init_security(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
struct inode *dir, const struct qstr *qstr)
{
return 0;
}
#endif