kernel_optimize_test/kernel/rcu
Paul E. McKenney d1b222c6be rcu/nocb: Add bypass callback queueing
Use of the rcu_data structure's segmented ->cblist for no-CBs CPUs
takes advantage of unrelated grace periods, thus reducing the memory
footprint in the face of floods of call_rcu() invocations.  However,
the ->cblist field is a more-complex rcu_segcblist structure which must
be protected via locking.  Even though there are only three entities
which can acquire this lock (the CPU invoking call_rcu(), the no-CBs
grace-period kthread, and the no-CBs callbacks kthread), the contention
on this lock is excessive under heavy stress.

This commit therefore greatly reduces contention by provisioning
an rcu_cblist structure field named ->nocb_bypass within the
rcu_data structure.  Each no-CBs CPU is permitted only a limited
number of enqueues onto the ->cblist per jiffy, controlled by a new
nocb_nobypass_lim_per_jiffy kernel boot parameter that defaults to
about 16 enqueues per millisecond (16 * 1000 / HZ).  When that limit is
exceeded, the CPU instead enqueues onto the new ->nocb_bypass.

The ->nocb_bypass is flushed into the ->cblist every jiffy or when
the number of callbacks on ->nocb_bypass exceeds qhimark, whichever
happens first.  During call_rcu() floods, this flushing is carried out
by the CPU during the course of its call_rcu() invocations.  However,
a CPU could simply stop invoking call_rcu() at any time.  The no-CBs
grace-period kthread therefore carries out less-aggressive flushing
(every few jiffies or when the number of callbacks on ->nocb_bypass
exceeds (2 * qhimark), whichever comes first).  This means that the
no-CBs grace-period kthread cannot be permitted to do unbounded waits
while there are callbacks on ->nocb_bypass.  A ->nocb_bypass_timer is
used to provide the needed wakeups.

[ paulmck: Apply Coverity feedback reported by Colin Ian King. ]
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.ibm.com>
2019-08-13 14:37:32 -07:00
..
Kconfig treewide: Add SPDX license identifier - Makefile/Kconfig 2019-05-21 10:50:46 +02:00
Kconfig.debug rcu: Add support for consolidated-RCU reader checking 2019-08-09 11:00:35 -07:00
Makefile License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
rcu_segcblist.c rcu/nocb: Add bypass callback queueing 2019-08-13 14:37:32 -07:00
rcu_segcblist.h rcu/nocb: Add bypass callback queueing 2019-08-13 14:37:32 -07:00
rcu.h rcu: Add kernel parameter to dump trace after RCU CPU stall warning 2019-08-01 14:05:51 -07:00
rcuperf.c rcuperf: Make rcuperf kernel test more robust for !expedited mode 2019-08-01 14:30:22 -07:00
rcutorture.c rcutorture: Aggressive forward-progress tests shouldn't block shutdown 2019-08-01 14:30:22 -07:00
srcutiny.c srcu: Remove cleanup_srcu_struct_quiesced() 2019-03-26 14:39:24 -07:00
srcutree.c srcu: Avoid srcutorture security-based pointer obfuscation 2019-08-01 14:05:51 -07:00
sync.c rcu/sync: Simplify the state machine 2019-05-28 09:05:23 -07:00
tiny.c rcu: rcu_qs -- Use raise_softirq_irqoff to not save irqs twice 2019-03-26 14:37:49 -07:00
tree_exp.h rcu: Fix spelling mistake "greate"->"great" 2019-08-12 11:25:06 -07:00
tree_plugin.h rcu/nocb: Add bypass callback queueing 2019-08-13 14:37:32 -07:00
tree_stall.h rcu: Add kernel parameter to dump trace after RCU CPU stall warning 2019-08-01 14:05:51 -07:00
tree.c rcu/nocb: Add bypass callback queueing 2019-08-13 14:37:32 -07:00
tree.h rcu/nocb: Add bypass callback queueing 2019-08-13 14:37:32 -07:00
update.c Merge branches 'consolidate.2019.08.01b', 'fixes.2019.08.12a', 'lists.2019.08.13a' and 'torture.2019.08.01b' into HEAD 2019-08-13 14:30:30 -07:00