forked from luck/tmp_suning_uos_patched
d6f215f359
In xfs_reflink_end_cow, we allocate a single transaction for the entire end_cow operation and then loop the CoW fork mappings to move them to the data fork. This design fails on a heavily fragmented filesystem where an inode's data fork has exactly one more extent than would fit in an extents-format fork, because the unmap can collapse the data fork into extents format (freeing the bmbt block) but the remap can expand the data fork back into a (newly allocated) bmbt block. If the number of extents we end up remapping is large, we can overflow the block reservation because we reserved blocks assuming that we were adding mappings into an already-cleared area of the data fork. Let's say we have 8 extents in the data fork, 8 extents in the CoW fork, and the data fork can hold at most 7 extents before needing to convert to btree format; and that blocks A-P are discontiguous single-block extents: 0......7 D: ABCDEFGH C: IJKLMNOP When a write to file blocks 0-7 completes, we must remap I-P into the data fork. We start by removing H from the btree-format data fork. Now we have 7 extents, so we convert the fork to extents format, freeing the bmbt block. We then move P into the data fork and it now has 8 extents again. We must convert the data fork back to btree format, requiring a block allocation. If we repeat this sequence for blocks 6-5-4-3-2-1-0, we'll need a total of 8 block allocations to remap all 8 blocks. We reserved only enough blocks to handle one btree split (5 blocks on a 4k block filesystem), which means we overflow the block reservation. To fix this issue, create a separate helper function to remap a single extent, and change _reflink_end_cow to call it in a tight loop over the entire range we're completing. As a side effect this also removes the size restrictions on how many extents we can end_cow at a time, though nobody ever hit that. It is not reasonable to reserve N blocks to remap N blocks. Note that this can be reproduced after ~320 million fsx ops while running generic/938 (long soak directio fsx exerciser): XFS: Assertion failed: tp->t_blk_res >= tp->t_blk_res_used, file: fs/xfs/xfs_trans.c, line: 116 <machine registers snipped> Call Trace: xfs_trans_dup+0x211/0x250 [xfs] xfs_trans_roll+0x6d/0x180 [xfs] xfs_defer_trans_roll+0x10c/0x3b0 [xfs] xfs_defer_finish_noroll+0xdf/0x740 [xfs] xfs_defer_finish+0x13/0x70 [xfs] xfs_reflink_end_cow+0x2c6/0x680 [xfs] xfs_dio_write_end_io+0x115/0x220 [xfs] iomap_dio_complete+0x3f/0x130 iomap_dio_rw+0x3c3/0x420 xfs_file_dio_aio_write+0x132/0x3c0 [xfs] xfs_file_write_iter+0x8b/0xc0 [xfs] __vfs_write+0x193/0x1f0 vfs_write+0xba/0x1c0 ksys_write+0x52/0xc0 do_syscall_64+0x50/0x160 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> |
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| block | ||
| certs | ||
| crypto | ||
| Documentation | ||
| drivers | ||
| firmware | ||
| fs | ||
| include | ||
| init | ||
| ipc | ||
| kernel | ||
| lib | ||
| LICENSES | ||
| mm | ||
| net | ||
| samples | ||
| scripts | ||
| security | ||
| sound | ||
| tools | ||
| usr | ||
| virt | ||
| .clang-format | ||
| .cocciconfig | ||
| .get_maintainer.ignore | ||
| .gitattributes | ||
| .gitignore | ||
| .mailmap | ||
| COPYING | ||
| CREDITS | ||
| Kbuild | ||
| Kconfig | ||
| MAINTAINERS | ||
| Makefile | ||
| README | ||
Linux kernel
============
There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.
In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``. The formatted documentation can also be read online at:
https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/
There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.
Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.