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df8e96f391
kernel_optimize_test/fs/jffs2/nodelist.h
David Woodhouse df8e96f391 [JFFS2] Improve read_inode memory usage, v2. 
We originally used to read every node and allocate a jffs2_tmp_dnode_info
structure for each, before processing them in (reverse) version order
and discarding the ones which are obsoleted by later nodes.

With huge logfiles, this behaviour caused memory problems. For example, a
file involved in OLPC trac #1292 has 1822391 nodes, and would cause the XO
machine to run out of memory during the first stage of read_inode().

Instead of just inserting nodes into a tree in version order as we find
them, we now put them into a tree in order of their offset within the
file, which allows us to immediately discard nodes which are completely
obsoleted.

We don't use a full tree with 'fragments' pointing to the real data
structure, as we do in the normal fragtree. We sort only on the start
address, and add an 'overlapped' flag to the tmp_dnode_info to indicate
that the node in question is (partially) overlapped by another.

When the scan is complete, we start at the end of the file, adding each
node to a real fragtree as before. Where the node is non-overlapped, we
just add it (it doesn't matter that it's not the latest version; there is
no overlap). When the node at the end of the tree _is_ overlapped, we sort
it and all its overlapping nodes into version order and then add them to
the fragtree in that order.

This 'early discard' reduces the peak allocation of tmp_dnode_info
structures from 1.8M to a mere 62872 (3.5%) in the degenerate case
referenced above.

This version of the patch also correctly rememembers the highest node
version# seen for an inode when it's scanned.

Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
2007-04-25 03:23:42 +01:00

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/*
* JFFS2 -- Journalling Flash File System, Version 2.
*
* Copyright (C) 2001-2003 Red Hat, Inc.
*
* Created by David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
*
* For licensing information, see the file 'LICENCE' in this directory.
*
* $Id: nodelist.h,v 1.140 2005/09/07 08:34:54 havasi Exp $
*
*/
#ifndef __JFFS2_NODELIST_H__
#define __JFFS2_NODELIST_H__
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/jffs2.h>
#include "jffs2_fs_sb.h"
#include "jffs2_fs_i.h"
#include "xattr.h"
#include "acl.h"
#include "summary.h"
#ifdef __ECOS
#include "os-ecos.h"
#else
#include <linux/mtd/compatmac.h> /* For compatibility with older kernels */
#include "os-linux.h"
#endif
#define JFFS2_NATIVE_ENDIAN
/* Note we handle mode bits conversion from JFFS2 (i.e. Linux) to/from
whatever OS we're actually running on here too. */
#if defined(JFFS2_NATIVE_ENDIAN)
#define cpu_to_je16(x) ((jint16_t){x})
#define cpu_to_je32(x) ((jint32_t){x})
#define cpu_to_jemode(x) ((jmode_t){os_to_jffs2_mode(x)})
#define constant_cpu_to_je16(x) ((jint16_t){x})
#define constant_cpu_to_je32(x) ((jint32_t){x})
#define je16_to_cpu(x) ((x).v16)
#define je32_to_cpu(x) ((x).v32)
#define jemode_to_cpu(x) (jffs2_to_os_mode((x).m))
#elif defined(JFFS2_BIG_ENDIAN)
#define cpu_to_je16(x) ((jint16_t){cpu_to_be16(x)})
#define cpu_to_je32(x) ((jint32_t){cpu_to_be32(x)})
#define cpu_to_jemode(x) ((jmode_t){cpu_to_be32(os_to_jffs2_mode(x))})
#define constant_cpu_to_je16(x) ((jint16_t){__constant_cpu_to_be16(x)})
#define constant_cpu_to_je32(x) ((jint32_t){__constant_cpu_to_be32(x)})
#define je16_to_cpu(x) (be16_to_cpu(x.v16))
#define je32_to_cpu(x) (be32_to_cpu(x.v32))
#define jemode_to_cpu(x) (be32_to_cpu(jffs2_to_os_mode((x).m)))
#elif defined(JFFS2_LITTLE_ENDIAN)
#define cpu_to_je16(x) ((jint16_t){cpu_to_le16(x)})
#define cpu_to_je32(x) ((jint32_t){cpu_to_le32(x)})
#define cpu_to_jemode(x) ((jmode_t){cpu_to_le32(os_to_jffs2_mode(x))})
#define constant_cpu_to_je16(x) ((jint16_t){__constant_cpu_to_le16(x)})
#define constant_cpu_to_je32(x) ((jint32_t){__constant_cpu_to_le32(x)})
#define je16_to_cpu(x) (le16_to_cpu(x.v16))
#define je32_to_cpu(x) (le32_to_cpu(x.v32))
#define jemode_to_cpu(x) (le32_to_cpu(jffs2_to_os_mode((x).m)))
#else
#error wibble
#endif
/* The minimal node header size */
#define JFFS2_MIN_NODE_HEADER sizeof(struct jffs2_raw_dirent)
/*
This is all we need to keep in-core for each raw node during normal
operation. As and when we do read_inode on a particular inode, we can
scan the nodes which are listed for it and build up a proper map of
which nodes are currently valid. JFFSv1 always used to keep that whole
map in core for each inode.
*/
struct jffs2_raw_node_ref
{
struct jffs2_raw_node_ref *next_in_ino; /* Points to the next raw_node_ref
for this object. If this _is_ the last, it points to the inode_cache,
xattr_ref or xattr_datum instead. The common part of those structures
has NULL in the first word. See jffs2_raw_ref_to_ic() below */
uint32_t flash_offset;
#define TEST_TOTLEN
#ifdef TEST_TOTLEN
uint32_t __totlen; /* This may die; use ref_totlen(c, jeb, ) below */
#endif
};
#define REF_LINK_NODE ((int32_t)-1)
#define REF_EMPTY_NODE ((int32_t)-2)
/* Use blocks of about 256 bytes */
#define REFS_PER_BLOCK ((255/sizeof(struct jffs2_raw_node_ref))-1)
static inline struct jffs2_raw_node_ref *ref_next(struct jffs2_raw_node_ref *ref)
{
ref++;
/* Link to another block of refs */
if (ref->flash_offset == REF_LINK_NODE) {
ref = ref->next_in_ino;
if (!ref)
return ref;
}
/* End of chain */
if (ref->flash_offset == REF_EMPTY_NODE)
return NULL;
return ref;
}
static inline struct jffs2_inode_cache *jffs2_raw_ref_to_ic(struct jffs2_raw_node_ref *raw)
{
while(raw->next_in_ino)
raw = raw->next_in_ino;
/* NB. This can be a jffs2_xattr_datum or jffs2_xattr_ref and
not actually a jffs2_inode_cache. Check ->class */
return ((struct jffs2_inode_cache *)raw);
}
/* flash_offset & 3 always has to be zero, because nodes are
always aligned at 4 bytes. So we have a couple of extra bits
to play with, which indicate the node's status; see below: */
#define REF_UNCHECKED 0 /* We haven't yet checked the CRC or built its inode */
#define REF_OBSOLETE 1 /* Obsolete, can be completely ignored */
#define REF_PRISTINE 2 /* Completely clean. GC without looking */
#define REF_NORMAL 3 /* Possibly overlapped. Read the page and write again on GC */
#define ref_flags(ref) ((ref)->flash_offset & 3)
#define ref_offset(ref) ((ref)->flash_offset & ~3)
#define ref_obsolete(ref) (((ref)->flash_offset & 3) == REF_OBSOLETE)
#define mark_ref_normal(ref) do { (ref)->flash_offset = ref_offset(ref) | REF_NORMAL; } while(0)
/* NB: REF_PRISTINE for an inode-less node (ref->next_in_ino == NULL) indicates
it is an unknown node of type JFFS2_NODETYPE_RWCOMPAT_COPY, so it'll get
copied. If you need to do anything different to GC inode-less nodes, then
you need to modify gc.c accordingly. */
/* For each inode in the filesystem, we need to keep a record of
nlink, because it would be a PITA to scan the whole directory tree
at read_inode() time to calculate it, and to keep sufficient information
in the raw_node_ref (basically both parent and child inode number for
dirent nodes) would take more space than this does. We also keep
a pointer to the first physical node which is part of this inode, too.
*/
struct jffs2_inode_cache {
/* First part of structure is shared with other objects which
can terminate the raw node refs' next_in_ino list -- which
currently struct jffs2_xattr_datum and struct jffs2_xattr_ref. */
struct jffs2_full_dirent *scan_dents; /* Used during scan to hold
temporary lists of dirents, and later must be set to
NULL to mark the end of the raw_node_ref->next_in_ino
chain. */
struct jffs2_raw_node_ref *nodes;
uint8_t class; /* It's used for identification */
/* end of shared structure */
uint8_t flags;
uint16_t state;
uint32_t ino;
struct jffs2_inode_cache *next;
#ifdef CONFIG_JFFS2_FS_XATTR
struct jffs2_xattr_ref *xref;
#endif
int nlink;
};
/* Inode states for 'state' above. We need the 'GC' state to prevent
someone from doing a read_inode() while we're moving a 'REF_PRISTINE'
node without going through all the iget() nonsense */
#define INO_STATE_UNCHECKED 0 /* CRC checks not yet done */
#define INO_STATE_CHECKING 1 /* CRC checks in progress */
#define INO_STATE_PRESENT 2 /* In core */
#define INO_STATE_CHECKEDABSENT 3 /* Checked, cleared again */
#define INO_STATE_GC 4 /* GCing a 'pristine' node */
#define INO_STATE_READING 5 /* In read_inode() */
#define INO_STATE_CLEARING 6 /* In clear_inode() */
#define INO_FLAGS_XATTR_CHECKED 0x01 /* has no duplicate xattr_ref */
#define RAWNODE_CLASS_INODE_CACHE 0
#define RAWNODE_CLASS_XATTR_DATUM 1
#define RAWNODE_CLASS_XATTR_REF 2
#define INOCACHE_HASHSIZE 128
#define write_ofs(c) ((c)->nextblock->offset + (c)->sector_size - (c)->nextblock->free_size)
/*
Larger representation of a raw node, kept in-core only when the
struct inode for this particular ino is instantiated.
*/
struct jffs2_full_dnode
{
struct jffs2_raw_node_ref *raw;
uint32_t ofs; /* The offset to which the data of this node belongs */
uint32_t size;
uint32_t frags; /* Number of fragments which currently refer
to this node. When this reaches zero,
the node is obsolete. */
};
/*
Even larger representation of a raw node, kept in-core only while
we're actually building up the original map of which nodes go where,
in read_inode()
*/
struct jffs2_tmp_dnode_info
{
struct rb_node rb;
struct jffs2_full_dnode *fn;
uint32_t version;
uint32_t data_crc;
uint32_t partial_crc;
uint16_t csize;
uint16_t overlapped;
};
/* Temporary data structure used during readinode. */
struct jffs2_readinode_info
{
struct rb_root tn_root;
struct jffs2_tmp_dnode_info *mdata_tn;
uint32_t highest_version;
uint32_t latest_mctime;
uint32_t mctime_ver;
struct jffs2_full_dirent *fds;
struct jffs2_raw_node_ref *latest_ref;
};
struct jffs2_full_dirent
{
struct jffs2_raw_node_ref *raw;
struct jffs2_full_dirent *next;
uint32_t version;
uint32_t ino; /* == zero for unlink */
unsigned int nhash;
unsigned char type;
unsigned char name[0];
};
/*
Fragments - used to build a map of which raw node to obtain
data from for each part of the ino
*/
struct jffs2_node_frag
{
struct rb_node rb;
struct jffs2_full_dnode *node; /* NULL for holes */
uint32_t size;
uint32_t ofs; /* The offset to which this fragment belongs */
};
struct jffs2_eraseblock
{
struct list_head list;
int bad_count;
uint32_t offset; /* of this block in the MTD */
uint32_t unchecked_size;
uint32_t used_size;
uint32_t dirty_size;
uint32_t wasted_size;
uint32_t free_size; /* Note that sector_size - free_size
is the address of the first free space */
uint32_t allocated_refs;
struct jffs2_raw_node_ref *first_node;
struct jffs2_raw_node_ref *last_node;
struct jffs2_raw_node_ref *gc_node; /* Next node to be garbage collected */
};
static inline int jffs2_blocks_use_vmalloc(struct jffs2_sb_info *c)
{
return ((c->flash_size / c->sector_size) * sizeof (struct jffs2_eraseblock)) > (128 * 1024);
}
#define ref_totlen(a, b, c) __jffs2_ref_totlen((a), (b), (c))
#define ALLOC_NORMAL 0 /* Normal allocation */
#define ALLOC_DELETION 1 /* Deletion node. Best to allow it */
#define ALLOC_GC 2 /* Space requested for GC. Give it or die */
#define ALLOC_NORETRY 3 /* For jffs2_write_dnode: On failure, return -EAGAIN instead of retrying */
/* How much dirty space before it goes on the very_dirty_list */
#define VERYDIRTY(c, size) ((size) >= ((c)->sector_size / 2))
/* check if dirty space is more than 255 Byte */
#define ISDIRTY(size) ((size) > sizeof (struct jffs2_raw_inode) + JFFS2_MIN_DATA_LEN)
#define PAD(x) (((x)+3)&~3)
static inline int jffs2_encode_dev(union jffs2_device_node *jdev, dev_t rdev)
{
if (old_valid_dev(rdev)) {
jdev->old = cpu_to_je16(old_encode_dev(rdev));
return sizeof(jdev->old);
} else {
jdev->new = cpu_to_je32(new_encode_dev(rdev));
return sizeof(jdev->new);
}
}
static inline struct jffs2_node_frag *frag_first(struct rb_root *root)
{
struct rb_node *node = rb_first(root);
if (!node)
return NULL;
return rb_entry(node, struct jffs2_node_frag, rb);
}
static inline struct jffs2_node_frag *frag_last(struct rb_root *root)
{
struct rb_node *node = rb_last(root);
if (!node)
return NULL;
return rb_entry(node, struct jffs2_node_frag, rb);
}
#define frag_next(frag) rb_entry(rb_next(&(frag)->rb), struct jffs2_node_frag, rb)
#define frag_prev(frag) rb_entry(rb_prev(&(frag)->rb), struct jffs2_node_frag, rb)
#define frag_parent(frag) rb_entry(rb_parent(&(frag)->rb), struct jffs2_node_frag, rb)
#define frag_left(frag) rb_entry((frag)->rb.rb_left, struct jffs2_node_frag, rb)
#define frag_right(frag) rb_entry((frag)->rb.rb_right, struct jffs2_node_frag, rb)
#define frag_erase(frag, list) rb_erase(&frag->rb, list);
#define tn_next(tn) rb_entry(rb_next(&(tn)->rb), struct jffs2_tmp_dnode_info, rb)
#define tn_prev(tn) rb_entry(rb_prev(&(tn)->rb), struct jffs2_tmp_dnode_info, rb)
#define tn_parent(tn) rb_entry(rb_parent(&(tn)->rb), struct jffs2_tmp_dnode_info, rb)
#define tn_left(tn) rb_entry((tn)->rb.rb_left, struct jffs2_tmp_dnode_info, rb)
#define tn_right(tn) rb_entry((tn)->rb.rb_right, struct jffs2_tmp_dnode_info, rb)
#define tn_erase(tn, list) rb_erase(&tn->rb, list);
#define tn_last(list) rb_entry(rb_last(list), struct jffs2_tmp_dnode_info, rb)
#define tn_first(list) rb_entry(rb_first(list), struct jffs2_tmp_dnode_info, rb)
/* nodelist.c */
void jffs2_add_fd_to_list(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_full_dirent *new, struct jffs2_full_dirent **list);
void jffs2_set_inocache_state(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_inode_cache *ic, int state);
struct jffs2_inode_cache *jffs2_get_ino_cache(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, uint32_t ino);
void jffs2_add_ino_cache (struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_inode_cache *new);
void jffs2_del_ino_cache(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_inode_cache *old);
void jffs2_free_ino_caches(struct jffs2_sb_info *c);
void jffs2_free_raw_node_refs(struct jffs2_sb_info *c);
struct jffs2_node_frag *jffs2_lookup_node_frag(struct rb_root *fragtree, uint32_t offset);
void jffs2_kill_fragtree(struct rb_root *root, struct jffs2_sb_info *c_delete);
struct rb_node *rb_next(struct rb_node *);
struct rb_node *rb_prev(struct rb_node *);
void rb_replace_node(struct rb_node *victim, struct rb_node *new, struct rb_root *root);
int jffs2_add_full_dnode_to_inode(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_inode_info *f, struct jffs2_full_dnode *fn);
void jffs2_truncate_fragtree (struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct rb_root *list, uint32_t size);
struct jffs2_raw_node_ref *jffs2_link_node_ref(struct jffs2_sb_info *c,
struct jffs2_eraseblock *jeb,
uint32_t ofs, uint32_t len,
struct jffs2_inode_cache *ic);
extern uint32_t __jffs2_ref_totlen(struct jffs2_sb_info *c,
struct jffs2_eraseblock *jeb,
struct jffs2_raw_node_ref *ref);
/* nodemgmt.c */
int jffs2_thread_should_wake(struct jffs2_sb_info *c);
int jffs2_reserve_space(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, uint32_t minsize,
uint32_t *len, int prio, uint32_t sumsize);
int jffs2_reserve_space_gc(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, uint32_t minsize,
uint32_t *len, uint32_t sumsize);
struct jffs2_raw_node_ref *jffs2_add_physical_node_ref(struct jffs2_sb_info *c,
uint32_t ofs, uint32_t len,
struct jffs2_inode_cache *ic);
void jffs2_complete_reservation(struct jffs2_sb_info *c);
void jffs2_mark_node_obsolete(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_raw_node_ref *raw);
/* write.c */
int jffs2_do_new_inode(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_inode_info *f, uint32_t mode, struct jffs2_raw_inode *ri);
struct jffs2_full_dnode *jffs2_write_dnode(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_inode_info *f,
struct jffs2_raw_inode *ri, const unsigned char *data,
uint32_t datalen, int alloc_mode);
struct jffs2_full_dirent *jffs2_write_dirent(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_inode_info *f,
struct jffs2_raw_dirent *rd, const unsigned char *name,
uint32_t namelen, int alloc_mode);
int jffs2_write_inode_range(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_inode_info *f,
struct jffs2_raw_inode *ri, unsigned char *buf,
uint32_t offset, uint32_t writelen, uint32_t *retlen);
int jffs2_do_create(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_inode_info *dir_f, struct jffs2_inode_info *f,
struct jffs2_raw_inode *ri, const char *name, int namelen);
int jffs2_do_unlink(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_inode_info *dir_f, const char *name,
int namelen, struct jffs2_inode_info *dead_f, uint32_t time);
int jffs2_do_link(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_inode_info *dir_f, uint32_t ino,
uint8_t type, const char *name, int namelen, uint32_t time);
/* readinode.c */
int jffs2_do_read_inode(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_inode_info *f,
uint32_t ino, struct jffs2_raw_inode *latest_node);
int jffs2_do_crccheck_inode(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_inode_cache *ic);
void jffs2_do_clear_inode(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_inode_info *f);
/* malloc.c */
int jffs2_create_slab_caches(void);
void jffs2_destroy_slab_caches(void);
struct jffs2_full_dirent *jffs2_alloc_full_dirent(int namesize);
void jffs2_free_full_dirent(struct jffs2_full_dirent *);
struct jffs2_full_dnode *jffs2_alloc_full_dnode(void);
void jffs2_free_full_dnode(struct jffs2_full_dnode *);
struct jffs2_raw_dirent *jffs2_alloc_raw_dirent(void);
void jffs2_free_raw_dirent(struct jffs2_raw_dirent *);
struct jffs2_raw_inode *jffs2_alloc_raw_inode(void);
void jffs2_free_raw_inode(struct jffs2_raw_inode *);
struct jffs2_tmp_dnode_info *jffs2_alloc_tmp_dnode_info(void);
void jffs2_free_tmp_dnode_info(struct jffs2_tmp_dnode_info *);
int jffs2_prealloc_raw_node_refs(struct jffs2_sb_info *c,
struct jffs2_eraseblock *jeb, int nr);
void jffs2_free_refblock(struct jffs2_raw_node_ref *);
struct jffs2_node_frag *jffs2_alloc_node_frag(void);
void jffs2_free_node_frag(struct jffs2_node_frag *);
struct jffs2_inode_cache *jffs2_alloc_inode_cache(void);
void jffs2_free_inode_cache(struct jffs2_inode_cache *);
#ifdef CONFIG_JFFS2_FS_XATTR
struct jffs2_xattr_datum *jffs2_alloc_xattr_datum(void);
void jffs2_free_xattr_datum(struct jffs2_xattr_datum *);
struct jffs2_xattr_ref *jffs2_alloc_xattr_ref(void);
void jffs2_free_xattr_ref(struct jffs2_xattr_ref *);
#endif
/* gc.c */
int jffs2_garbage_collect_pass(struct jffs2_sb_info *c);
/* read.c */
int jffs2_read_dnode(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_inode_info *f,
struct jffs2_full_dnode *fd, unsigned char *buf,
int ofs, int len);
int jffs2_read_inode_range(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_inode_info *f,
unsigned char *buf, uint32_t offset, uint32_t len);
char *jffs2_getlink(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_inode_info *f);
/* scan.c */
int jffs2_scan_medium(struct jffs2_sb_info *c);
void jffs2_rotate_lists(struct jffs2_sb_info *c);
struct jffs2_inode_cache *jffs2_scan_make_ino_cache(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, uint32_t ino);
int jffs2_scan_classify_jeb(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_eraseblock *jeb);
int jffs2_scan_dirty_space(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_eraseblock *jeb, uint32_t size);
/* build.c */
int jffs2_do_mount_fs(struct jffs2_sb_info *c);
/* erase.c */
void jffs2_erase_pending_blocks(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, int count);
void jffs2_free_jeb_node_refs(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_eraseblock *jeb);
#ifdef CONFIG_JFFS2_FS_WRITEBUFFER
/* wbuf.c */
int jffs2_flush_wbuf_gc(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, uint32_t ino);
int jffs2_flush_wbuf_pad(struct jffs2_sb_info *c);
int jffs2_check_nand_cleanmarker(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_eraseblock *jeb);
int jffs2_write_nand_cleanmarker(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_eraseblock *jeb);
#endif
#include "debug.h"
#endif /* __JFFS2_NODELIST_H__ */
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