kernel_optimize_test/fs/xfs/xfs_dir2_readdir.c
Ben Myers 40194ecc6d xfs: reinstate the ilock in xfs_readdir
Although it was removed in commit 051e7cd44a, ilock needs to be taken in
xfs_readdir because we might have to read the extent list in from disk.  This
keeps other threads from reading from or writing to the extent list while it is
being read in and is still in a transitional state.

This has been associated with "Access to block zero" messages on directories
with large numbers of extents resulting from excessive filesytem fragmentation,
as well as extent list corruption.  Unfortunately no test case at this point.

Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2013-12-18 15:52:36 -06:00

700 lines
18 KiB
C

/*
* Copyright (c) 2000-2005 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
* Copyright (c) 2013 Red Hat, Inc.
* All Rights Reserved.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it would be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write the Free Software Foundation,
* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*/
#include "xfs.h"
#include "xfs_fs.h"
#include "xfs_format.h"
#include "xfs_log_format.h"
#include "xfs_trans_resv.h"
#include "xfs_bit.h"
#include "xfs_sb.h"
#include "xfs_ag.h"
#include "xfs_mount.h"
#include "xfs_da_format.h"
#include "xfs_da_btree.h"
#include "xfs_inode.h"
#include "xfs_dir2.h"
#include "xfs_dir2_priv.h"
#include "xfs_error.h"
#include "xfs_trace.h"
#include "xfs_bmap.h"
#include "xfs_trans.h"
#include "xfs_dinode.h"
/*
* Directory file type support functions
*/
static unsigned char xfs_dir3_filetype_table[] = {
DT_UNKNOWN, DT_REG, DT_DIR, DT_CHR, DT_BLK,
DT_FIFO, DT_SOCK, DT_LNK, DT_WHT,
};
unsigned char
xfs_dir3_get_dtype(
struct xfs_mount *mp,
__uint8_t filetype)
{
if (!xfs_sb_version_hasftype(&mp->m_sb))
return DT_UNKNOWN;
if (filetype >= XFS_DIR3_FT_MAX)
return DT_UNKNOWN;
return xfs_dir3_filetype_table[filetype];
}
/*
* @mode, if set, indicates that the type field needs to be set up.
* This uses the transformation from file mode to DT_* as defined in linux/fs.h
* for file type specification. This will be propagated into the directory
* structure if appropriate for the given operation and filesystem config.
*/
const unsigned char xfs_mode_to_ftype[S_IFMT >> S_SHIFT] = {
[0] = XFS_DIR3_FT_UNKNOWN,
[S_IFREG >> S_SHIFT] = XFS_DIR3_FT_REG_FILE,
[S_IFDIR >> S_SHIFT] = XFS_DIR3_FT_DIR,
[S_IFCHR >> S_SHIFT] = XFS_DIR3_FT_CHRDEV,
[S_IFBLK >> S_SHIFT] = XFS_DIR3_FT_BLKDEV,
[S_IFIFO >> S_SHIFT] = XFS_DIR3_FT_FIFO,
[S_IFSOCK >> S_SHIFT] = XFS_DIR3_FT_SOCK,
[S_IFLNK >> S_SHIFT] = XFS_DIR3_FT_SYMLINK,
};
STATIC int
xfs_dir2_sf_getdents(
xfs_inode_t *dp, /* incore directory inode */
struct dir_context *ctx)
{
int i; /* shortform entry number */
xfs_mount_t *mp; /* filesystem mount point */
xfs_dir2_dataptr_t off; /* current entry's offset */
xfs_dir2_sf_entry_t *sfep; /* shortform directory entry */
xfs_dir2_sf_hdr_t *sfp; /* shortform structure */
xfs_dir2_dataptr_t dot_offset;
xfs_dir2_dataptr_t dotdot_offset;
xfs_ino_t ino;
mp = dp->i_mount;
ASSERT(dp->i_df.if_flags & XFS_IFINLINE);
/*
* Give up if the directory is way too short.
*/
if (dp->i_d.di_size < offsetof(xfs_dir2_sf_hdr_t, parent)) {
ASSERT(XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(mp));
return XFS_ERROR(EIO);
}
ASSERT(dp->i_df.if_bytes == dp->i_d.di_size);
ASSERT(dp->i_df.if_u1.if_data != NULL);
sfp = (xfs_dir2_sf_hdr_t *)dp->i_df.if_u1.if_data;
ASSERT(dp->i_d.di_size >= xfs_dir2_sf_hdr_size(sfp->i8count));
/*
* If the block number in the offset is out of range, we're done.
*/
if (xfs_dir2_dataptr_to_db(mp, ctx->pos) > mp->m_dirdatablk)
return 0;
/*
* Precalculate offsets for . and .. as we will always need them.
*
* XXX(hch): the second argument is sometimes 0 and sometimes
* mp->m_dirdatablk.
*/
dot_offset = xfs_dir2_db_off_to_dataptr(mp, mp->m_dirdatablk,
dp->d_ops->data_dot_offset);
dotdot_offset = xfs_dir2_db_off_to_dataptr(mp, mp->m_dirdatablk,
dp->d_ops->data_dotdot_offset);
/*
* Put . entry unless we're starting past it.
*/
if (ctx->pos <= dot_offset) {
ctx->pos = dot_offset & 0x7fffffff;
if (!dir_emit(ctx, ".", 1, dp->i_ino, DT_DIR))
return 0;
}
/*
* Put .. entry unless we're starting past it.
*/
if (ctx->pos <= dotdot_offset) {
ino = dp->d_ops->sf_get_parent_ino(sfp);
ctx->pos = dotdot_offset & 0x7fffffff;
if (!dir_emit(ctx, "..", 2, ino, DT_DIR))
return 0;
}
/*
* Loop while there are more entries and put'ing works.
*/
sfep = xfs_dir2_sf_firstentry(sfp);
for (i = 0; i < sfp->count; i++) {
__uint8_t filetype;
off = xfs_dir2_db_off_to_dataptr(mp, mp->m_dirdatablk,
xfs_dir2_sf_get_offset(sfep));
if (ctx->pos > off) {
sfep = dp->d_ops->sf_nextentry(sfp, sfep);
continue;
}
ino = dp->d_ops->sf_get_ino(sfp, sfep);
filetype = dp->d_ops->sf_get_ftype(sfep);
ctx->pos = off & 0x7fffffff;
if (!dir_emit(ctx, (char *)sfep->name, sfep->namelen, ino,
xfs_dir3_get_dtype(mp, filetype)))
return 0;
sfep = dp->d_ops->sf_nextentry(sfp, sfep);
}
ctx->pos = xfs_dir2_db_off_to_dataptr(mp, mp->m_dirdatablk + 1, 0) &
0x7fffffff;
return 0;
}
/*
* Readdir for block directories.
*/
STATIC int
xfs_dir2_block_getdents(
xfs_inode_t *dp, /* incore inode */
struct dir_context *ctx)
{
xfs_dir2_data_hdr_t *hdr; /* block header */
struct xfs_buf *bp; /* buffer for block */
xfs_dir2_block_tail_t *btp; /* block tail */
xfs_dir2_data_entry_t *dep; /* block data entry */
xfs_dir2_data_unused_t *dup; /* block unused entry */
char *endptr; /* end of the data entries */
int error; /* error return value */
xfs_mount_t *mp; /* filesystem mount point */
char *ptr; /* current data entry */
int wantoff; /* starting block offset */
xfs_off_t cook;
mp = dp->i_mount;
/*
* If the block number in the offset is out of range, we're done.
*/
if (xfs_dir2_dataptr_to_db(mp, ctx->pos) > mp->m_dirdatablk)
return 0;
error = xfs_dir3_block_read(NULL, dp, &bp);
if (error)
return error;
/*
* Extract the byte offset we start at from the seek pointer.
* We'll skip entries before this.
*/
wantoff = xfs_dir2_dataptr_to_off(mp, ctx->pos);
hdr = bp->b_addr;
xfs_dir3_data_check(dp, bp);
/*
* Set up values for the loop.
*/
btp = xfs_dir2_block_tail_p(mp, hdr);
ptr = (char *)dp->d_ops->data_entry_p(hdr);
endptr = (char *)xfs_dir2_block_leaf_p(btp);
/*
* Loop over the data portion of the block.
* Each object is a real entry (dep) or an unused one (dup).
*/
while (ptr < endptr) {
__uint8_t filetype;
dup = (xfs_dir2_data_unused_t *)ptr;
/*
* Unused, skip it.
*/
if (be16_to_cpu(dup->freetag) == XFS_DIR2_DATA_FREE_TAG) {
ptr += be16_to_cpu(dup->length);
continue;
}
dep = (xfs_dir2_data_entry_t *)ptr;
/*
* Bump pointer for the next iteration.
*/
ptr += dp->d_ops->data_entsize(dep->namelen);
/*
* The entry is before the desired starting point, skip it.
*/
if ((char *)dep - (char *)hdr < wantoff)
continue;
cook = xfs_dir2_db_off_to_dataptr(mp, mp->m_dirdatablk,
(char *)dep - (char *)hdr);
ctx->pos = cook & 0x7fffffff;
filetype = dp->d_ops->data_get_ftype(dep);
/*
* If it didn't fit, set the final offset to here & return.
*/
if (!dir_emit(ctx, (char *)dep->name, dep->namelen,
be64_to_cpu(dep->inumber),
xfs_dir3_get_dtype(mp, filetype))) {
xfs_trans_brelse(NULL, bp);
return 0;
}
}
/*
* Reached the end of the block.
* Set the offset to a non-existent block 1 and return.
*/
ctx->pos = xfs_dir2_db_off_to_dataptr(mp, mp->m_dirdatablk + 1, 0) &
0x7fffffff;
xfs_trans_brelse(NULL, bp);
return 0;
}
struct xfs_dir2_leaf_map_info {
xfs_extlen_t map_blocks; /* number of fsbs in map */
xfs_dablk_t map_off; /* last mapped file offset */
int map_size; /* total entries in *map */
int map_valid; /* valid entries in *map */
int nmap; /* mappings to ask xfs_bmapi */
xfs_dir2_db_t curdb; /* db for current block */
int ra_current; /* number of read-ahead blks */
int ra_index; /* *map index for read-ahead */
int ra_offset; /* map entry offset for ra */
int ra_want; /* readahead count wanted */
struct xfs_bmbt_irec map[]; /* map vector for blocks */
};
STATIC int
xfs_dir2_leaf_readbuf(
struct xfs_inode *dp,
size_t bufsize,
struct xfs_dir2_leaf_map_info *mip,
xfs_dir2_off_t *curoff,
struct xfs_buf **bpp)
{
struct xfs_mount *mp = dp->i_mount;
struct xfs_buf *bp = *bpp;
struct xfs_bmbt_irec *map = mip->map;
struct blk_plug plug;
int error = 0;
int length;
int i;
int j;
/*
* If we have a buffer, we need to release it and
* take it out of the mapping.
*/
if (bp) {
xfs_trans_brelse(NULL, bp);
bp = NULL;
mip->map_blocks -= mp->m_dirblkfsbs;
/*
* Loop to get rid of the extents for the
* directory block.
*/
for (i = mp->m_dirblkfsbs; i > 0; ) {
j = min_t(int, map->br_blockcount, i);
map->br_blockcount -= j;
map->br_startblock += j;
map->br_startoff += j;
/*
* If mapping is done, pitch it from
* the table.
*/
if (!map->br_blockcount && --mip->map_valid)
memmove(&map[0], &map[1],
sizeof(map[0]) * mip->map_valid);
i -= j;
}
}
/*
* Recalculate the readahead blocks wanted.
*/
mip->ra_want = howmany(bufsize + mp->m_dirblksize,
mp->m_sb.sb_blocksize) - 1;
ASSERT(mip->ra_want >= 0);
/*
* If we don't have as many as we want, and we haven't
* run out of data blocks, get some more mappings.
*/
if (1 + mip->ra_want > mip->map_blocks &&
mip->map_off < xfs_dir2_byte_to_da(mp, XFS_DIR2_LEAF_OFFSET)) {
/*
* Get more bmaps, fill in after the ones
* we already have in the table.
*/
mip->nmap = mip->map_size - mip->map_valid;
error = xfs_bmapi_read(dp, mip->map_off,
xfs_dir2_byte_to_da(mp, XFS_DIR2_LEAF_OFFSET) -
mip->map_off,
&map[mip->map_valid], &mip->nmap, 0);
/*
* Don't know if we should ignore this or try to return an
* error. The trouble with returning errors is that readdir
* will just stop without actually passing the error through.
*/
if (error)
goto out; /* XXX */
/*
* If we got all the mappings we asked for, set the final map
* offset based on the last bmap value received. Otherwise,
* we've reached the end.
*/
if (mip->nmap == mip->map_size - mip->map_valid) {
i = mip->map_valid + mip->nmap - 1;
mip->map_off = map[i].br_startoff + map[i].br_blockcount;
} else
mip->map_off = xfs_dir2_byte_to_da(mp,
XFS_DIR2_LEAF_OFFSET);
/*
* Look for holes in the mapping, and eliminate them. Count up
* the valid blocks.
*/
for (i = mip->map_valid; i < mip->map_valid + mip->nmap; ) {
if (map[i].br_startblock == HOLESTARTBLOCK) {
mip->nmap--;
length = mip->map_valid + mip->nmap - i;
if (length)
memmove(&map[i], &map[i + 1],
sizeof(map[i]) * length);
} else {
mip->map_blocks += map[i].br_blockcount;
i++;
}
}
mip->map_valid += mip->nmap;
}
/*
* No valid mappings, so no more data blocks.
*/
if (!mip->map_valid) {
*curoff = xfs_dir2_da_to_byte(mp, mip->map_off);
goto out;
}
/*
* Read the directory block starting at the first mapping.
*/
mip->curdb = xfs_dir2_da_to_db(mp, map->br_startoff);
error = xfs_dir3_data_read(NULL, dp, map->br_startoff,
map->br_blockcount >= mp->m_dirblkfsbs ?
XFS_FSB_TO_DADDR(mp, map->br_startblock) : -1, &bp);
/*
* Should just skip over the data block instead of giving up.
*/
if (error)
goto out; /* XXX */
/*
* Adjust the current amount of read-ahead: we just read a block that
* was previously ra.
*/
if (mip->ra_current)
mip->ra_current -= mp->m_dirblkfsbs;
/*
* Do we need more readahead?
*/
blk_start_plug(&plug);
for (mip->ra_index = mip->ra_offset = i = 0;
mip->ra_want > mip->ra_current && i < mip->map_blocks;
i += mp->m_dirblkfsbs) {
ASSERT(mip->ra_index < mip->map_valid);
/*
* Read-ahead a contiguous directory block.
*/
if (i > mip->ra_current &&
map[mip->ra_index].br_blockcount >= mp->m_dirblkfsbs) {
xfs_dir3_data_readahead(NULL, dp,
map[mip->ra_index].br_startoff + mip->ra_offset,
XFS_FSB_TO_DADDR(mp,
map[mip->ra_index].br_startblock +
mip->ra_offset));
mip->ra_current = i;
}
/*
* Read-ahead a non-contiguous directory block. This doesn't
* use our mapping, but this is a very rare case.
*/
else if (i > mip->ra_current) {
xfs_dir3_data_readahead(NULL, dp,
map[mip->ra_index].br_startoff +
mip->ra_offset, -1);
mip->ra_current = i;
}
/*
* Advance offset through the mapping table.
*/
for (j = 0; j < mp->m_dirblkfsbs; j++) {
/*
* The rest of this extent but not more than a dir
* block.
*/
length = min_t(int, mp->m_dirblkfsbs,
map[mip->ra_index].br_blockcount -
mip->ra_offset);
j += length;
mip->ra_offset += length;
/*
* Advance to the next mapping if this one is used up.
*/
if (mip->ra_offset == map[mip->ra_index].br_blockcount) {
mip->ra_offset = 0;
mip->ra_index++;
}
}
}
blk_finish_plug(&plug);
out:
*bpp = bp;
return error;
}
/*
* Getdents (readdir) for leaf and node directories.
* This reads the data blocks only, so is the same for both forms.
*/
STATIC int
xfs_dir2_leaf_getdents(
xfs_inode_t *dp, /* incore directory inode */
struct dir_context *ctx,
size_t bufsize)
{
struct xfs_buf *bp = NULL; /* data block buffer */
xfs_dir2_data_hdr_t *hdr; /* data block header */
xfs_dir2_data_entry_t *dep; /* data entry */
xfs_dir2_data_unused_t *dup; /* unused entry */
int error = 0; /* error return value */
int length; /* temporary length value */
xfs_mount_t *mp; /* filesystem mount point */
int byteoff; /* offset in current block */
xfs_dir2_off_t curoff; /* current overall offset */
xfs_dir2_off_t newoff; /* new curoff after new blk */
char *ptr = NULL; /* pointer to current data */
struct xfs_dir2_leaf_map_info *map_info;
/*
* If the offset is at or past the largest allowed value,
* give up right away.
*/
if (ctx->pos >= XFS_DIR2_MAX_DATAPTR)
return 0;
mp = dp->i_mount;
/*
* Set up to bmap a number of blocks based on the caller's
* buffer size, the directory block size, and the filesystem
* block size.
*/
length = howmany(bufsize + mp->m_dirblksize,
mp->m_sb.sb_blocksize);
map_info = kmem_zalloc(offsetof(struct xfs_dir2_leaf_map_info, map) +
(length * sizeof(struct xfs_bmbt_irec)),
KM_SLEEP | KM_NOFS);
map_info->map_size = length;
/*
* Inside the loop we keep the main offset value as a byte offset
* in the directory file.
*/
curoff = xfs_dir2_dataptr_to_byte(mp, ctx->pos);
/*
* Force this conversion through db so we truncate the offset
* down to get the start of the data block.
*/
map_info->map_off = xfs_dir2_db_to_da(mp,
xfs_dir2_byte_to_db(mp, curoff));
/*
* Loop over directory entries until we reach the end offset.
* Get more blocks and readahead as necessary.
*/
while (curoff < XFS_DIR2_LEAF_OFFSET) {
__uint8_t filetype;
/*
* If we have no buffer, or we're off the end of the
* current buffer, need to get another one.
*/
if (!bp || ptr >= (char *)bp->b_addr + mp->m_dirblksize) {
error = xfs_dir2_leaf_readbuf(dp, bufsize, map_info,
&curoff, &bp);
if (error || !map_info->map_valid)
break;
/*
* Having done a read, we need to set a new offset.
*/
newoff = xfs_dir2_db_off_to_byte(mp, map_info->curdb, 0);
/*
* Start of the current block.
*/
if (curoff < newoff)
curoff = newoff;
/*
* Make sure we're in the right block.
*/
else if (curoff > newoff)
ASSERT(xfs_dir2_byte_to_db(mp, curoff) ==
map_info->curdb);
hdr = bp->b_addr;
xfs_dir3_data_check(dp, bp);
/*
* Find our position in the block.
*/
ptr = (char *)dp->d_ops->data_entry_p(hdr);
byteoff = xfs_dir2_byte_to_off(mp, curoff);
/*
* Skip past the header.
*/
if (byteoff == 0)
curoff += dp->d_ops->data_entry_offset;
/*
* Skip past entries until we reach our offset.
*/
else {
while ((char *)ptr - (char *)hdr < byteoff) {
dup = (xfs_dir2_data_unused_t *)ptr;
if (be16_to_cpu(dup->freetag)
== XFS_DIR2_DATA_FREE_TAG) {
length = be16_to_cpu(dup->length);
ptr += length;
continue;
}
dep = (xfs_dir2_data_entry_t *)ptr;
length =
dp->d_ops->data_entsize(dep->namelen);
ptr += length;
}
/*
* Now set our real offset.
*/
curoff =
xfs_dir2_db_off_to_byte(mp,
xfs_dir2_byte_to_db(mp, curoff),
(char *)ptr - (char *)hdr);
if (ptr >= (char *)hdr + mp->m_dirblksize) {
continue;
}
}
}
/*
* We have a pointer to an entry.
* Is it a live one?
*/
dup = (xfs_dir2_data_unused_t *)ptr;
/*
* No, it's unused, skip over it.
*/
if (be16_to_cpu(dup->freetag) == XFS_DIR2_DATA_FREE_TAG) {
length = be16_to_cpu(dup->length);
ptr += length;
curoff += length;
continue;
}
dep = (xfs_dir2_data_entry_t *)ptr;
length = dp->d_ops->data_entsize(dep->namelen);
filetype = dp->d_ops->data_get_ftype(dep);
ctx->pos = xfs_dir2_byte_to_dataptr(mp, curoff) & 0x7fffffff;
if (!dir_emit(ctx, (char *)dep->name, dep->namelen,
be64_to_cpu(dep->inumber),
xfs_dir3_get_dtype(mp, filetype)))
break;
/*
* Advance to next entry in the block.
*/
ptr += length;
curoff += length;
/* bufsize may have just been a guess; don't go negative */
bufsize = bufsize > length ? bufsize - length : 0;
}
/*
* All done. Set output offset value to current offset.
*/
if (curoff > xfs_dir2_dataptr_to_byte(mp, XFS_DIR2_MAX_DATAPTR))
ctx->pos = XFS_DIR2_MAX_DATAPTR & 0x7fffffff;
else
ctx->pos = xfs_dir2_byte_to_dataptr(mp, curoff) & 0x7fffffff;
kmem_free(map_info);
if (bp)
xfs_trans_brelse(NULL, bp);
return error;
}
/*
* Read a directory.
*/
int
xfs_readdir(
xfs_inode_t *dp,
struct dir_context *ctx,
size_t bufsize)
{
int rval; /* return value */
int v; /* type-checking value */
uint lock_mode;
trace_xfs_readdir(dp);
if (XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(dp->i_mount))
return XFS_ERROR(EIO);
ASSERT(S_ISDIR(dp->i_d.di_mode));
XFS_STATS_INC(xs_dir_getdents);
lock_mode = xfs_ilock_data_map_shared(dp);
if (dp->i_d.di_format == XFS_DINODE_FMT_LOCAL)
rval = xfs_dir2_sf_getdents(dp, ctx);
else if ((rval = xfs_dir2_isblock(NULL, dp, &v)))
;
else if (v)
rval = xfs_dir2_block_getdents(dp, ctx);
else
rval = xfs_dir2_leaf_getdents(dp, ctx, bufsize);
xfs_iunlock(dp, lock_mode);
return rval;
}