kernel_optimize_test/arch/x86/hyperv/mmu.c
Vitaly Kuznetsov 617ab45c9a x86/hyperv: Stop suppressing X86_FEATURE_PCID
When hypercall-based TLB flush was enabled for Hyper-V guests PCID feature
was deliberately suppressed as a precaution: back then PCID was never
exposed to Hyper-V guests and it wasn't clear what will happen if some day
it becomes available. The day came and PCID/INVPCID features are already
exposed on certain Hyper-V hosts.

From TLFS (as of 5.0b) it is unclear how TLB flush hypercalls combine with
PCID. In particular the usage of PCID is per-cpu based: the same mm gets
different CR3 values on different CPUs. If the hypercall does exact
matching this will fail. However, this is not the case. David Zhang
explains:

 "In practice, the AddressSpace argument is ignored on any VM that supports
  PCIDs.

  Architecturally, the AddressSpace argument must match the CR3 with PCID
  bits stripped out (i.e., the low 12 bits of AddressSpace should be 0 in
  long mode). The flush hypercalls flush all PCIDs for the specified
  AddressSpace."

With this, PCID can be enabled.

Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: David Zhang <dazhan@microsoft.com>
Cc: Stephen Hemminger <sthemmin@microsoft.com>
Cc: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Cc: "Michael Kelley (EOSG)" <Michael.H.Kelley@microsoft.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: devel@linuxdriverproject.org
Cc: "K. Y. Srinivasan" <kys@microsoft.com>
Cc: Aditya Bhandari <adityabh@microsoft.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180124103629.29980-1-vkuznets@redhat.com
2018-01-25 09:40:59 +01:00

310 lines
7.6 KiB
C

#define pr_fmt(fmt) "Hyper-V: " fmt
#include <linux/hyperv.h>
#include <linux/log2.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <asm/fpu/api.h>
#include <asm/mshyperv.h>
#include <asm/msr.h>
#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
#include <asm/trace/hyperv.h>
/* HvFlushVirtualAddressSpace, HvFlushVirtualAddressList hypercalls */
struct hv_flush_pcpu {
u64 address_space;
u64 flags;
u64 processor_mask;
u64 gva_list[];
};
/* HvFlushVirtualAddressSpaceEx, HvFlushVirtualAddressListEx hypercalls */
struct hv_flush_pcpu_ex {
u64 address_space;
u64 flags;
struct {
u64 format;
u64 valid_bank_mask;
u64 bank_contents[];
} hv_vp_set;
u64 gva_list[];
};
/* Each gva in gva_list encodes up to 4096 pages to flush */
#define HV_TLB_FLUSH_UNIT (4096 * PAGE_SIZE)
static struct hv_flush_pcpu __percpu **pcpu_flush;
static struct hv_flush_pcpu_ex __percpu **pcpu_flush_ex;
/*
* Fills in gva_list starting from offset. Returns the number of items added.
*/
static inline int fill_gva_list(u64 gva_list[], int offset,
unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
{
int gva_n = offset;
unsigned long cur = start, diff;
do {
diff = end > cur ? end - cur : 0;
gva_list[gva_n] = cur & PAGE_MASK;
/*
* Lower 12 bits encode the number of additional
* pages to flush (in addition to the 'cur' page).
*/
if (diff >= HV_TLB_FLUSH_UNIT)
gva_list[gva_n] |= ~PAGE_MASK;
else if (diff)
gva_list[gva_n] |= (diff - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
cur += HV_TLB_FLUSH_UNIT;
gva_n++;
} while (cur < end);
return gva_n - offset;
}
/* Return the number of banks in the resulting vp_set */
static inline int cpumask_to_vp_set(struct hv_flush_pcpu_ex *flush,
const struct cpumask *cpus)
{
int cpu, vcpu, vcpu_bank, vcpu_offset, nr_bank = 1;
/* valid_bank_mask can represent up to 64 banks */
if (hv_max_vp_index / 64 >= 64)
return 0;
/*
* Clear all banks up to the maximum possible bank as hv_flush_pcpu_ex
* structs are not cleared between calls, we risk flushing unneeded
* vCPUs otherwise.
*/
for (vcpu_bank = 0; vcpu_bank <= hv_max_vp_index / 64; vcpu_bank++)
flush->hv_vp_set.bank_contents[vcpu_bank] = 0;
/*
* Some banks may end up being empty but this is acceptable.
*/
for_each_cpu(cpu, cpus) {
vcpu = hv_cpu_number_to_vp_number(cpu);
vcpu_bank = vcpu / 64;
vcpu_offset = vcpu % 64;
__set_bit(vcpu_offset, (unsigned long *)
&flush->hv_vp_set.bank_contents[vcpu_bank]);
if (vcpu_bank >= nr_bank)
nr_bank = vcpu_bank + 1;
}
flush->hv_vp_set.valid_bank_mask = GENMASK_ULL(nr_bank - 1, 0);
return nr_bank;
}
static void hyperv_flush_tlb_others(const struct cpumask *cpus,
const struct flush_tlb_info *info)
{
int cpu, vcpu, gva_n, max_gvas;
struct hv_flush_pcpu **flush_pcpu;
struct hv_flush_pcpu *flush;
u64 status = U64_MAX;
unsigned long flags;
trace_hyperv_mmu_flush_tlb_others(cpus, info);
if (!pcpu_flush || !hv_hypercall_pg)
goto do_native;
if (cpumask_empty(cpus))
return;
local_irq_save(flags);
flush_pcpu = this_cpu_ptr(pcpu_flush);
if (unlikely(!*flush_pcpu))
*flush_pcpu = page_address(alloc_page(GFP_ATOMIC));
flush = *flush_pcpu;
if (unlikely(!flush)) {
local_irq_restore(flags);
goto do_native;
}
if (info->mm) {
/*
* AddressSpace argument must match the CR3 with PCID bits
* stripped out.
*/
flush->address_space = virt_to_phys(info->mm->pgd);
flush->address_space &= CR3_ADDR_MASK;
flush->flags = 0;
} else {
flush->address_space = 0;
flush->flags = HV_FLUSH_ALL_VIRTUAL_ADDRESS_SPACES;
}
flush->processor_mask = 0;
if (cpumask_equal(cpus, cpu_present_mask)) {
flush->flags |= HV_FLUSH_ALL_PROCESSORS;
} else {
for_each_cpu(cpu, cpus) {
vcpu = hv_cpu_number_to_vp_number(cpu);
if (vcpu >= 64)
goto do_native;
__set_bit(vcpu, (unsigned long *)
&flush->processor_mask);
}
}
/*
* We can flush not more than max_gvas with one hypercall. Flush the
* whole address space if we were asked to do more.
*/
max_gvas = (PAGE_SIZE - sizeof(*flush)) / sizeof(flush->gva_list[0]);
if (info->end == TLB_FLUSH_ALL) {
flush->flags |= HV_FLUSH_NON_GLOBAL_MAPPINGS_ONLY;
status = hv_do_hypercall(HVCALL_FLUSH_VIRTUAL_ADDRESS_SPACE,
flush, NULL);
} else if (info->end &&
((info->end - info->start)/HV_TLB_FLUSH_UNIT) > max_gvas) {
status = hv_do_hypercall(HVCALL_FLUSH_VIRTUAL_ADDRESS_SPACE,
flush, NULL);
} else {
gva_n = fill_gva_list(flush->gva_list, 0,
info->start, info->end);
status = hv_do_rep_hypercall(HVCALL_FLUSH_VIRTUAL_ADDRESS_LIST,
gva_n, 0, flush, NULL);
}
local_irq_restore(flags);
if (!(status & HV_HYPERCALL_RESULT_MASK))
return;
do_native:
native_flush_tlb_others(cpus, info);
}
static void hyperv_flush_tlb_others_ex(const struct cpumask *cpus,
const struct flush_tlb_info *info)
{
int nr_bank = 0, max_gvas, gva_n;
struct hv_flush_pcpu_ex **flush_pcpu;
struct hv_flush_pcpu_ex *flush;
u64 status = U64_MAX;
unsigned long flags;
trace_hyperv_mmu_flush_tlb_others(cpus, info);
if (!pcpu_flush_ex || !hv_hypercall_pg)
goto do_native;
if (cpumask_empty(cpus))
return;
local_irq_save(flags);
flush_pcpu = this_cpu_ptr(pcpu_flush_ex);
if (unlikely(!*flush_pcpu))
*flush_pcpu = page_address(alloc_page(GFP_ATOMIC));
flush = *flush_pcpu;
if (unlikely(!flush)) {
local_irq_restore(flags);
goto do_native;
}
if (info->mm) {
/*
* AddressSpace argument must match the CR3 with PCID bits
* stripped out.
*/
flush->address_space = virt_to_phys(info->mm->pgd);
flush->address_space &= CR3_ADDR_MASK;
flush->flags = 0;
} else {
flush->address_space = 0;
flush->flags = HV_FLUSH_ALL_VIRTUAL_ADDRESS_SPACES;
}
flush->hv_vp_set.valid_bank_mask = 0;
if (!cpumask_equal(cpus, cpu_present_mask)) {
flush->hv_vp_set.format = HV_GENERIC_SET_SPARCE_4K;
nr_bank = cpumask_to_vp_set(flush, cpus);
}
if (!nr_bank) {
flush->hv_vp_set.format = HV_GENERIC_SET_ALL;
flush->flags |= HV_FLUSH_ALL_PROCESSORS;
}
/*
* We can flush not more than max_gvas with one hypercall. Flush the
* whole address space if we were asked to do more.
*/
max_gvas =
(PAGE_SIZE - sizeof(*flush) - nr_bank *
sizeof(flush->hv_vp_set.bank_contents[0])) /
sizeof(flush->gva_list[0]);
if (info->end == TLB_FLUSH_ALL) {
flush->flags |= HV_FLUSH_NON_GLOBAL_MAPPINGS_ONLY;
status = hv_do_rep_hypercall(
HVCALL_FLUSH_VIRTUAL_ADDRESS_SPACE_EX,
0, nr_bank, flush, NULL);
} else if (info->end &&
((info->end - info->start)/HV_TLB_FLUSH_UNIT) > max_gvas) {
status = hv_do_rep_hypercall(
HVCALL_FLUSH_VIRTUAL_ADDRESS_SPACE_EX,
0, nr_bank, flush, NULL);
} else {
gva_n = fill_gva_list(flush->gva_list, nr_bank,
info->start, info->end);
status = hv_do_rep_hypercall(
HVCALL_FLUSH_VIRTUAL_ADDRESS_LIST_EX,
gva_n, nr_bank, flush, NULL);
}
local_irq_restore(flags);
if (!(status & HV_HYPERCALL_RESULT_MASK))
return;
do_native:
native_flush_tlb_others(cpus, info);
}
void hyperv_setup_mmu_ops(void)
{
if (!(ms_hyperv.hints & HV_X64_REMOTE_TLB_FLUSH_RECOMMENDED))
return;
if (!(ms_hyperv.hints & HV_X64_EX_PROCESSOR_MASKS_RECOMMENDED)) {
pr_info("Using hypercall for remote TLB flush\n");
pv_mmu_ops.flush_tlb_others = hyperv_flush_tlb_others;
} else {
pr_info("Using ext hypercall for remote TLB flush\n");
pv_mmu_ops.flush_tlb_others = hyperv_flush_tlb_others_ex;
}
}
void hyper_alloc_mmu(void)
{
if (!(ms_hyperv.hints & HV_X64_REMOTE_TLB_FLUSH_RECOMMENDED))
return;
if (!(ms_hyperv.hints & HV_X64_EX_PROCESSOR_MASKS_RECOMMENDED))
pcpu_flush = alloc_percpu(struct hv_flush_pcpu *);
else
pcpu_flush_ex = alloc_percpu(struct hv_flush_pcpu_ex *);
}